SFPLrev31814 F 항 : 공민학 ( 역사및정부 ) 시험공부자료 법에의거하면귀화를통한시민권지원자는 일상적인영어에나오는단어와구문을사용하여읽고, 쓰고, 말할수있는것을포함한영어에대한이해 를보여주어야합니다. 다시말하면, 귀화자격이되려먼영어회화및영어로읽기, 쓰기가가능해야합니다. 또한미국역사및정부에대한지식 ( 공민학 ) 이필요합니다. 현재귀하가영어로말하기를전혀또는거의못하시는경우이거나모국어 ( 한글 ) 를읽고쓸수없다면가능한빨리시민권시험준비를시작하셔야합니다. 영어능력은다음과같이평가될것입니다 : 읽기 영어로한문장을읽으라고요청될것입니다. 세번의기회가주어지게되는데, 한문장을정확히읽으셔야합니다. 쓰기 영어로한문장을쓰라고요청될것입니다. 세번의기회가주어지게되는데, 한문장을정확히쓰셔야합니다. 회화 인터뷰중귀하자신과신청서에대한 USCIS 담당관의에할때영어회화능력이평가됩니다. 인터뷰중미국공민학 ( 역사및정부 ) 에관한이해도를알아보는에구두로하도록요청될것입니다. 시험문제는 10 가지입니다. 시험에통과하려면 10 가지인데, 그중 6 가지에정확히하셔야시험에통과하실수있습니다. 만일최소한 65 세가되시고, 지난 20 년간영주권자 ( 그린카드소지자 ) 이셨다면축소된수의시험문제에대한공부를하실수있습니다. 이하의들은귀화인터뷰에서예상되는문제들입니다. www.uscis.gov 를방문하면귀화시험을위한공부자료를보실수있습니다. STUDY FOR THE NATURALIZATION EXAM 귀화시험공부를위한예상문제들 일부들은여러개의답이기재되어있습니다. 그이유는같은답이라도여러방법으로대답할수있으며정답이한가지이상일수도있기때문입니다. 특별히한가지이상의을요구하지않는이상, 귀하는예시된중한가지만대답하시면됩니다. 10 개의을받는데, 그중에적어도 6 개의에정답을맞추셔야합니다. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT 미국정부에대한 Principles of American Democracy 미국민주주의의원리 1. What is the supreme law of the land? The Constitution 1. 국가의최고법은무엇입니까? 헌법 1
2. What does the Constitution do? Sets up the government; defines the government; protects basic rights of Americans 2. 헌법은무슨역할을합니까? 정부를설립함 ; 정부에대한정의를내림 ; 미국인의기본권리를보호함 3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the We the People Constitution. What are these words? 3. 자치-정부의이념은헌법의첫세단어에있습니다. 그 우리국민은 세단어는무엇입니까? 4. What is an amendment? A change (to the Constitution); an addition (to the Constitution) 4. 수정안은무엇입니까? ( 헌법의 ) 변경조항 ; ( 헌법의 ) 추가조항 5. What do we call the first 10 amendments to the The Bill of Rights Constitution? 5. 헌법의첫 10 수정안은무엇이라고부릅니까? 권리장전 6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? Speech; religion; assembly; press; petition the government 6. 헌법제첫조항에보장된권리또는자유중한가지는언론 ; 종교 ; 집회 ; 출판의자유 ; 청원권무엇입니까? 7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? Twenty-seven (27) 7. 미국헌법의개정안은몇조항입니까? 27 조항 (27) 8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? Announced our independence (from Great Britain); declared our independence (from Great Britain); said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) 8. 독립선언문은무슨역할을하였습니까? 영국으로부터의독립을공표하였음 ; 영국으로부터의독립을선언하였음 ; 영국으로부터의독립을명시하였음 9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? Life; liberty; pursuit of happiness 9. 독립선언문중두가지권리는무엇입니까? 생명 ; 자유 ; 행복을추구할권리 10. What is freedom of religion? You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion 10. 종교의자유란무엇입니까? 어떠한종교든지실천하거나실천하지않을자유 11. What is the economic system in the United States? Capitalist economy; market economy 11. 미국의경제체제는무슨체제입니까? 자본주의경제 ; 시장경제 12. What is the rule of law? Everyone must follow the law; leaders must obey the law; government must obey the law; no one is above the law. 2
12. 법의지배 란무엇입니까? 모든개인들은법에준수해야함 ; 지도자들은법에순종해야함 ; 정부는법에순종해야함 ; 누구든법위에선사람은없음. System of Government 정부체제 13. Name one branch or part of the government. Legislative (Congress); executive (President); judicial (the courts) 13. 정부의한지부혹은한부분을지명하십시오. 입법부 ( 국회 ); 행정부 ( 대통령 ); 사법부 ( 법원 ) 14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 14. 정부의어떤한지부가지나치게강력한권한을행사하는것을어떻게방지합니까? Checks and balances; separation of powers 견제와균형 ; 권력의분리 15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? The President 15. 행정부는누가통솔합니까? 대통령 16. Who makes federal laws? Congress; Senate and House (of Representatives); (U.S. or national) legislature 16. 연방정부법령은누가제정합니까? 국회 ; 상원과하원 ; ( 미국또는국가 ) 입법부 17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? The Senate and House (of Representatives) 17. 미국국회의두지부는무엇입니까? 상원과하원 18. How many U.S. Senators are there? One hundred (100) 18. 몇명의상원의원이있습니까? 100 명 (100) 19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? six (6) 19. 상원의원은몇년마다선출됩니까? 6 년 (6) 20. Who is one of your state s U.S. Senators now? Babara Boxer; Diane Feinstein (California State - 2010) 20. 현재귀하의주상원의원중한명은누구입니까? 바바라박서 ; 다이앤파인스타인 ( 캘리포니아주 -2010) 21. The House of Representatives has how many voting Four hundred thirty-five (435) members? 21. 하원은몇명의투표인원을가지고있습니까? 435 명 (435) 22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? Two (2) 22. 하원의원은몇년마다선출됩니까? 2 년 (2) 23. Name your U.S. Representative. Answers will vary. For information on finding your elected official, you may go to www.house.gov/zip/zip2rep.html or you may ask your local librarian. 23. 귀하주의미국하원의원의이름을말해보십시오. 귀하의거주지역에서선출된의원에대한정보를얻으려면 www.house.gov/zip/zip2rep.html 를방문하시거나, 저희도서관직원에게문의하십시오. 24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? All people of that state 24. 미국상원의원은누구를대표합니까? 그주의모든주민 3
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 25. 왜어떤주는다른주보다하원의원의수가더많습니까? 26. We elect a President for how many years? Four (4) 26. 대통령은몇년마다선출됩니까? 4 년 (4) 27. In what month do we vote for President? November 27. 대통령선거는몇월에합니까? 11 월 28. What is the name of the President of the United States Barack Obama; Obama now? 28. 현재미국대통령의이름은무엇입니까? 버락오바마 (Because of) the state s population; (because) they have more people; (because) some states have more people 그주의인구때문에 ; 그주의인구가더많기때문에 ; 어떤주는인구가더많기때문에 29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United Joseph R. Biden Jr.; Joe Biden; Biden States now? 29. 현재미국부통령의이름은무엇입니까? 조셉알바이든쥬니어 ; 조바이든 ; 바이든 30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 30. 만일대통령이더이상종사할수없으면누가대통령이됩니까? 31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 31. 만일대통령과부통령이다종사할수없으면누가대통령이됩니까? The Vice President 부통령 The Speaker of the House 하원의장 32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? The President 32. 군대의총사령관은누구입니까? 대통령 33. Who signs bills to become laws? The President 33. 누가의안에서명하면법률이됩니까? 대통령 34. Who vetoes bills? The President 34. 누가의안을거부합니까? 대통령 35. What does the President s Cabinet do? Advise the President 35. 대통령의내각은무슨역할을합니까? 대통령에게조언을함 36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? Secretary of Agriculture; Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of Defense; Secretary of Education; Secretary of Energy; Secretary of Health and Human Services; Secretary of Homeland Security; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Secretary of Interior; Secretary of State; Secretary of Transportation; Secretary of Treasury; Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Secretary of Labor; Attorney General; Vice President 36. 내각에해당하는직위들은무엇입니까? ( 그중두개를말해보십시오.) 농경부장관 ; 상공부장관 ; 국방부장관 ; 교육부장관 ; 에너지부장관 ; 보건및사회복지부장관 ; 국토보안부장관 ; 주택및도시계획부장관 ; 내무부장관 ; 국무장관 ; 교통부장관 ; 재무부장관 ; 재향군인행정부장관 ; 노동부장관 ; 법무부장관 ; 부통령 4
37. What does the judicial branch do? Reviews laws; explains U.S. laws; resolves disputes (disagreements); decides if a law goes against the Constitution 37. 사법부는무슨역할을합니까? 법을검토함 ; 미국법을설명함 ; 분쟁 ( 불일치 ) 을해결함 ; 법이헌법에위배되는지에대한판결을내림 38. What is the highest court in the United States? The Supreme Court 38. 미국최고의법원은무슨법원입니까? 대법원 39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? Nine (9) 39. 대법원판사는몇명입니까? 9 명 (9) 40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? John Roberts (John G. Roberts Jr.) 40. 미국대법원장은누구입니까? 죤로버츠 ( 죤지. 로버츠쥬니어 ) 41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal To print money; to declare war; to create an army; to government. What is one power of the federal make treaties government? 41. 헌법에의하면어떤권력은연방정부에속해있습니다. 연방정부에속한한가지권한은무엇입니까? 42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? 42. 헌법에의하면어떤권한은주정부에속해있습니다. 주정부에속한한가지권한은무엇입니까? 지폐를제조함 ; 전쟁을선포함 ; 군대를창설함 ; 협정을맺음 Provide schooling and education; provide protection (police); provide safety (fire departments); give a driver s license; approve zoning and land use 학교와교육을제공함 ; 보호를제공함 ( 경찰 ); 안전을제공함 ( 소방서 ); 운전면허증을발급함 ; 구역제와토지사용을허가함 43. Who is the Governor of your state now? Jerry Brown (California state - 2011) 43. 현재귀하주의주지사는누구입니까? 제리브라운 ( 캘리포니아주 - 2011) 44. What is the capital of your state? Sacramento (California state) 44. 귀하주의수도는어느곳입니까? 새크라멘토 ( 캘리포니아주 ) 45. What are the two major political parties in the United Democratic and Republican States? 45. 미국의두주요정당은무슨정당입니까? 민주당과공화당 46. What is the political party of the President now? Democratic (Party) 46. 대통령의정당은무슨정당입니까? 민주 ( 당 ) 47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of John Boehner (2011) Representatives now? 47. 현재하원의장은누구입니까? 죤베이너 (2011) Rights and Responsibilities 권리및의무 48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. Citizens 18 and older can vote; you don t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote; a male citizen of any race can vote; any citizen (women and men) can vote 5
48. 누가투표할수있는지에관한네가지조항이헌법에있습니다. 그중한조항을대답하십시오. 18 세이상시민은투표할수있음 ; 투표비를 ( 인두세 ) 지불할필요가없음 ; 모든인종의남성들은투표할수있음 ; 모든시민들은 ( 여성및남성 ) 투표할수있음 49. What is one responsibility that is only for U.S. citizens? Serve on a jury; vote in a federal election 49. 미국시민에게부여되는의무중하나는무엇입니까? 배심원종사 ; 연방선거에서의투표 50. Name one right only for United States citizens. Vote in a federal election; run for local office 50. 미국시민에게부여되는권리중하나만말하십시오. 연방선거에서의투표권 ; 관공직에출마 51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? Freedom of expression; freedom of speech; freedom of assembly; freedom to petition the government; freedom of worship; the right to bear arms 51. 미국에거주하는모든개인들의두가지권리는표현의자유 ; 언론의자유 ; 집회의자유 ; 정부에무엇입니까? 청원할자유 ; 예배의자유 ; 무기를지닐권리 52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of The United States; the flag Allegiance? 52. 충성의맹세를말할때누구에게충성을명시합니까? 미국 ; 국기 53. What is one promise you make when you become a United Give up loyalty to other countries; defend the States citizen? Constitution and laws of the United States; obey the laws of the United States; serve in the U.S. military (if needed); serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed); be loyal to the United States 53. 귀하가미국시민이될시맹세해야할한가지서약은무엇입니까? 54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? Eighteen (18) and older 54. 대통령투표를하려면몇세가되어야합니까? 18 세이상 (18) 55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 55. 미국인이민주주의체제에참여할수있는두가지방법은무엇입니까? 타국에대한충성을포기함 ; 미국의헌법과법률을수호함 ; 미국의법을준수함 ; 미국군대에종사함 ( 필요시 ); 국가를위하여봉사함 ( 가치있는일을함 )( 필요시 ); 미국에충성함 Vote; join a political party; help with a campaign; join a civic or community group; give an elected official your opinion on an issue; call Senators and Representatives; publicly support or oppose an issue or policy; run for office; write to a newspaper 투표 ; 정당에가입 ; 선거운동보조 ; 시민단체나커뮤니티단체에가입 ; 선출된관료에게자신의의견을제공 ; 상원의원이나하원의원에게연락 ; 이슈나정책에관하여공공연하게지지하거나반대함 ; 관직에출마 ; 신문에의견투고 6
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax April 15 forms? 56. 연방정부세금보고마감일은언제입니까? 4월 15일 57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? At age 18; between the ages of 18 and 26 57. 모든남성들은언제선택서비스에등록해야합니까? 18 세 ; 18 세에서 26세사이 AMERICAN HISTORY 미국역사에대한 Colonial Period and Independence 식민지기간및독립기간 58. What is one reason colonists came to America? Freedom; political liberty; religious freedom; economic opportunity; practice their religion; escape persecution 58. 식민지개척자들이미국에온이유중한가지는무엇입니까? 자유 ; 정치적자유 ; 종교의자유 ; 경제적인기회 ; 자신들의종교실천 ; 박해에서탈출 59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? Native Americans; American Indians 59. 유럽인들이도착하기전에는누가미국에거주하였습니까? 미국원주민 ; 어메리칸인디언 60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as Africans; people from Africa slaves? 60. 어떤그룹이미국에노예로팔려왔습니까? 아프리카인 ; 아프리카에서온사람들 61. Why did the colonists fight the British? Because of high taxes (taxation without representation); because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering); because they didn t have self-government 61. 식민지주민들은왜영국과전쟁을하였습니까? 높은세금때문에 ( 대표없는과세 ); 영국군인들이가정집에주둔 ( 하숙, 투숙 ) 했기때문에 ; 자치정부가없었기때문에 62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? (Thomas) Jefferson 62. 독립선언문은누가작성하였습니까? ( 타머스 ) 제퍼슨 63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? July 4, 1776 63. 독립선언문은언제채택되었습니까? 1776 년 7 월 4 일 64. There were 13 original states. Name three. New Hampshire; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Connecticut; New York; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; North Carolina; South Carolina; Georgia 64. 초기에는 13 주가있었습니다. 그중세주를말하십시오. 뉴햄셔 ; 메사츄세츠 ; 로드아일랜드 ; 커네티컷 ; 뉴욕 ; 뉴져지 ; 펜실베니아 ; 델라웨어 ; 메릴랜드 ; 버지니아 ; 노스캐롤라이나 ; 사우스캐롤라이나 ; 죠지아 7
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? The Constitution was written; the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution 65. 헌법컨벤션에서무슨일이일어났습니까? 헌법이작성되었음 ; 건국의아버지들이헌법을작성하였음 66. When was the Constitution written? 1787 66. 헌법은언제작성되었습니까? 1787 년 67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 67. 연방주의자선언문은미국헌법의통과를지지하였습니다. 그중한저자를말해보십시오. (James) Madison; (Alexander) Hamilton; (John) Jay; Publius ( 제임스 ) 매디슨 ; ( 알렉산더 ) 해밀튼 ; ( 죤 ) 제이 ; 퍼블리우스 68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? U.S. diplomat; oldest member of the Constitutional Convention; first Postmaster General of the United States; writer of Poor Richard s Almanac ; started the first free libraries 68. 벤자민후랭클린이무엇으로유명한지한가지를대답하십시오. 69. Who is the Father of Our Country? (George) Washington 69. 우리국가의아버지 는누구입니까? ( 죠지 ) 워싱턴 70. Who was the first President? (George) Washington 70. 제 1 대대통령은누구입니까? ( 죠지 ) 워싱턴 1800s 1800 년대 8 미국의외교관 ; 헌법컨벤션의최고령자 ; 미국의첫번째우체부장관 ; 가난한리차드의연감 의저자 ; 첫무료도서관을시작함 71. What territory did the U.S. buy from France in 1803? The Louisiana Territory; Louisiana 71. 미국은 1803 년도에프랑스로부터어느영토를구입하였습니까? 루이지아나영토 ; 루이지아나 72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. War of 1812; Mexican-American War; Civil War; Spanish-American War 72. 1800년대에미국이참전한전쟁중한가지를 1812년도전쟁 ; 멕시칸-어메리칸전쟁 ; 남북전쟁 ; 말하십시오. 스패니쉬-어메리칸전쟁 73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. The Civil War; the War between the States 73. 남부와북부간의전쟁을말하십시오. 남북전쟁 ; 주들간의전쟁 74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. Slavery; economic reasons; states rights 74. 남북전쟁을초래한한가지문제를말하십시오. 노예제도 ; 경제적원인 ; 주정부의권한 75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation); saved (or preserved) the Union; led the United States during the Civil War 75. 에이브래함링컨이달성한한가지중요한업적은무엇입니까? 노예해방 ( 노예해방령 ); 북부연방을구함 ( 보존함 ); 남북전쟁중미국을이끌음
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Freed the slaves; freed slaves in the Confederacy; freed slaves in the Confederate states; freed slaves in most Southern states 76. 노예해방령은어떠한역할을하였습니까? 노예를해방함 ; 남부연방의노예를해방함 ; 남부연방주의노예들을해방함 ; 대부분의남부주의노예를해방함 77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? Fought for women s rights; fought for civil rights 77. 수쟌비앤소니는어떠한일을하였습니까? 여성의권리를위해투쟁함 ; 민권을위하여투쟁함 9 Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information 미국의근래역사와다른중요한역사적정보 78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. World War I; World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War; (Persian) Gulf War 78. 1900 년대에미국이참전한전쟁중한가지를 1차세계대전 ; 2차세계대전 ; 한국전쟁 ; 월남말하십시오. 전쟁 ; ( 페르시안 ) 만전쟁 ( 걸프전 ) 79. Who was President during World War I? (Woodrow) Wilson 79. 1 차세계대전중대통령은누구였습니까? ( 우드로 ) 윌슨 80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 80. 대경제공황및 2차세계대전중대통령은누구였습니까? (Franklin) Roosevelt ( 후랭클린 ) 루즈벨트 81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? Japan, Germany, and Italy 81. 미국은 2 차대전에서어느국가와대전하였습니까? 일본, 독일및이태리 82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? 82. 아이젠하워는대통령이되기전에장군이었습니다. 어느전쟁에참전하였습니까? World War II 2 차세계대전 83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the Communism United States? 83. 냉전중미국의주요우려사항은무엇이었습니까? 공산주의 84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? Civil rights (movement) 84. 인종차별을종결하려는운동은무엇이었습니까? 민권 ( 운동 ) 85. What did Martin Luther King Jr. do? Fought for civil rights; worked for equality for all Americans 85. 마틴루터킹쥬니어는무슨일을하였습니까? 민권을위한투쟁 ; 모든미국인의평등을위하여노력 86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? 86. 2001년 9월 11일에미국에서어떠한중요한사건이발생하였습니까? Terrorists attacked the United States 테러범들이미국을공격하였음
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. Cherokee; Navajo; Sioux; Chippewa; Choctaw; Pueblo; Apache; Iroquois; Creek; Blackfeet; Seminole; Cheyenne; Arawak; Shawnee; Mohegan; Huron; Oneida; Lakota; Crow; Teton; Hopi; Inuit 87. 미국원주민부족중하나를말하십시오. 체로키 ; 나바호 ; 수 ; 치파와 ; 칵토 ; 프에블로 ; 아파치 ; 이로키 ; 크릭 ; 블랙휘트 ; 세미놀 ; 샤이얀 ; 아라왁 ; 샤니 ; 모히간 ; 휴론 ; 오네이다 ; 라코타 ; 크로 ; 티턴 ; 호피 ; 이뉴잇 INTEGRATED CIVICS 통합공민학 Geography 88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. Missouri (River); Mississippi (River) 지리 88. 미국에서가장긴강중하나를말하십시오. 미주리 ( 강 ); 미시시피 ( 강 ) 89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? Pacific (Ocean) 89. 미국서해안의해양은무슨해양입니까? 태평양 ( 해양 ) 90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? Atlantic (Ocean) 90. 미국동해안의해양은무슨해양입니까? 대서양 ( 해양 ) 91. Name one U.S. territory. Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands; American Samoa; Northern Mariana Islands; Guam 91. 미국영토중하나를말하십시오. 푸에토리코 ; 미국버진아일랜드 ; 어메리칸사모아 ; 북부마리아나아일랜드 ; 구암 92. Name one state that borders Canada. Maine; New Hampshire; Vermont; New York; Pennsylvania; Ohio; Michigan; Minnesota; North Dakota; Montana; Idaho; Washington; Alaska 92. 캐나다와의국경에위치한주중한주를말하십시오. 메인 ; 뉴햄셔 ; 버몬트 ; 뉴욕 ; 펜실베니아 ; 오하이오 ; 미시간 ; 미네소타 ; 노스다코다 ; 몬태나 ; 아이다호 ; 워싱톤 ; 알래스카 93. Name one state that borders Mexico. California; Arizona; New Mexico; Texas 93. 멕시코와의국경에위치한주중한주를말하십시오. 캘리포니아 ; 애리조나 ; 뉴멕시코 ; 텍사스 94. What is the capital of the United States? Washington, D.C. 94. 미국의수도는어느곳입니까? 워싱턴 D.C. 95. Where is the Statue of Liberty? New York (Harbor); Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 10
95. 자유의여신상은어느곳에있습니까? 뉴욕 ( 항구 ); 리버티섬 [ 가능한들은뉴져지, 뉴욕시근처, 헛슨 ( 강 )] Symbols 상징 96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? Because there were 13 original colonies; because the stripes represent the original colonies 96. 국기에는왜 13 개의줄이있습니까? 본래 13 개주가있었기때문에 ; 줄들은본래의주들을대표하기때문에 97. Why does the flag have 50 stars? Because there is one star for each state; because each star represents a state; because there are 50 states 97. 국기에는왜 50 개의별들이있습니까? 각주마다한개의별들을가지고있기때문에 ; 각별이한주를상징하기때문에 ; 50 개의주가있기때문에 98. What is the name of the national anthem? The Star-Spangled Banner 98. 국가의이름은무엇입니까? 스타 - 스팽글드배너 Holidays 공휴일 99. When do we celebrate Independence Day? July 4 99. 독립기념일은언제지킵니까? 7 월 4 일 100. Name two national U.S. holidays. New Year s Day; Martin Luther King Jr. Day; Presidents Day; Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Columbus Day; Veterans Day; Thanksgiving; Christmas 100. 미국국경일중두개를말하십시오. 새해 ; 마틴루터킹쥬니어날 ; 대통령의날 ; 현충일 ; 독립기념일 ; 노동절 ; 컬럼버스의날 ; 재향군인의날 ; 추수감사절 ; 크리스마스 11
Study Questions for ELDERLY APPLICANTS 연로한신청자들을위한예상문제들영주권자 ( 그린카드소지자 ) 이고최소한지난 20 년간미국에거주하신 65 세이상의연로자들에게는공민학 ( 역사및정부 ) 지식에대한요구내용이다릅니다. 이분들은또한자신의모국어로시험을치를수도있습니다. 상세한안내를원하시면 E 항을참조하십시오. 1. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? Speech; religion; assembly; press; petition the government 1. 수정헌법첫조항의한가지권리또는자유는 언론 ; 종교 ; 집회 ; 출판 ; 정부에청원 무엇입니까? 2. What is the economic system in the United States? Capitalist economy; market economy 2. 미국의경제체제는무슨체제입니까? 자본주의경제 ; 시장경제 3. Name one branch or part of the government. Legislative (Congress); executive (President); judicial (the courts) 3. 정부의한부분또는한지부를말하십시오. 입법부 ( 국회 ); 행정부 ( 대통령 ); 사법부 ( 법원 ) 4. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? The Senate and House (of Representatives) 4. 미국국회의두지부는무엇입니까? 상원과하원 5. Who is one of your state s U.S. Senators now? Babara Boxer; Diane Feinstein (California State - 2010) 5. 현재귀하주의상원의원중한명은누구입니까? 바바라박서 ; 다이앤파인스타인 ( 캘리포니아주 -2010) 6. In what month do we vote for President? November 6. 대통령선거는몇월에합니까? 11 월 7. What is the name of the President of the U.S. now? Barack Obama; Obama 7. 현재미국대통령의이름은무엇입니까? 버락오바마 ; 오바마 8. What is the capital of your state? Sacramento (California state) 8. 귀하주의수도는어느곳입니까? 새크라멘토 ( 캘리포니아주 ) 9. What are the two major political parties in the United Democratic and Republican States? 9. 미국의두주요정당은무슨정당입니까? 민주당과공화당 10. What is one responsibility that is only for U.S. citizens? Serve on a jury; vote in a federal election 10. 미국시민에게부여되는한가지의무는무엇입니까? 배심원종사 ; 연방선거에서의투표 12
11. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? Eighteen (18) and older 11. 대통령투표를하려면몇살이되어야합니까? 18 세이상 12. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax April 15 forms? 12. 연방세금보고마감일은언제입니까? 4월 15일 13. Who was the first President? (George) Washington 13. 미국최초의대통령은누구입니까? ( 죠지 ) 워싱턴 14. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation); saved (preserved) the Union; led U.S. during the Civil War 14. 에이브래함링컨이성취한한가지중요한업적은노예해방 ( 노예해방령 ); 북부연방을구함 ( 보전함 ); 무엇입니까? 남북전쟁중미국을이끌음 15. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. World War I; World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War; (Persian) Gulf War 15. 1900 년대에미국이참전한전쟁중하나를말하십시오. 1 차세계대전 ; 2 차세계대전 ; 한국전쟁 ; 월남전쟁 ; ( 페르시안 ) 만전쟁 ( 걸프전 ) 16. What did Martin Luther King Jr. do? Fought for civil rights; worked for equality for all Americans 16. 마틴루터킹쥬니어는무슨일을하였습니까? 민권을위한투쟁 ; 모든미국인의평등을위하여노력 17. What is the capital of the United States? Washington, D.C. 17. 미국의수도는어느곳입니까? 워싱턴, 디씨 18. Where is the Statue of Liberty? New York (Harbor); Liberty Island [Also acceptable:are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 18. 자유의여신상은어느곳에있습니까? 뉴욕 ( 항구 ); 리버티섬 [ 또는뉴져지, 뉴욕시근처, 허드슨 ( 강 )] 19. Why does the flag have 50 stars? Because there is one star for each state; because each star represents a state; because there are 50 states 19. 국기에는왜 50 개의별들이있습니까? 각주마다한개의별들을가지고있기때문에 ; 각별이한주를상징하기때문에 ; 50 개의주가있기때문에 20. When do we celebrate Independence Day? July 4 20. 독립기념일은언제지킵니까? 7 월 4 일 13