³×ÆÈÀÇÈ¥·Ê¹®ÈŁ º»¹®.PDF

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "³×ÆÈÀÇÈ¥·Ê¹®ÈŁ º»¹®.PDF"

윤영 두
5 years ago
Views:

2 네팔의 혼례 문화 332 네팔 혼례문화의 변화 사회문화적 변화 요인 333

3 ......,....., , Naumati Baza( ).,.,

4 ~, ~..,. ~, ~..... Srawan, Bhadra, Ashwin, Kartik, Pausha, Chaitra.. Janti Bakhro......,.. Naumati Baja

5 . Daura Suruwal Patuki Pheta(),...,. Chandrama(), Tilari( ), Dhungri( ), Bulaki( ), Churi(), Kalli( ).. Sirphul() Bichiya( ).. Soradine Sayet,

6 ..,..,.. Brahman, Chhetri, Sharki, Tamang Gurung.,...,...,,...,..,,, ( ).. Kathmandu Syangja. Pharping Tamang, Pokhara Gurung Sharki. Newar Dhankuta Rai..,

7 wedding cultures across different regions. Nepal can be classified into major regions-central, Eastern, and Western Nepal, with Kathmandu as a hub linking the three. Target areas for the survey were selected on this geographical basis. The National Folk Museum of Korea has been engaged in ongoing field studies on wedding culture across Asia, starting with a investigation of Chinese wedding traditions. This project is intended to explore both the diversity and homogeneity among neighboring Asian cultures. Over distinct ethnic and caste groups reside in Nepal, as well as intermixed Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. Religious worldviews are embedded in not simply the rituals, but in the everyday lives of Nepalese. A variety of cultural factors, including those related to both the necessities of life and its amusements, are also inherent to Nepalese weddings. Rituals of worship to gods and ancestors are similarly witnessed in many phases of a wedding ceremony. Furthermore, this paper endeavored to examine the process of modern as well as traditional wedding ceremonies among the ethnic groups subject to research. Traditional weddings were studied based on literature and oral histories, while contemporary weddings were examined through on-site observation. By such means, this effort attempts to analyze the transformation of Nepalese wedding culture. The research team for Nepalese wedding customs consisted of a professor from Tribhuvan University in Nepal, a photographer and an interpreter, in addition to the museum research staff. It conducted field studies and collected multimedia data (images, video and audio files), as well as folk materials related to traditional wedding culture. Nepalese weddings can be categorized into four types, according to religious background: first, the wedding culture of the Brahman, Chhetri, and Sharki communities is based on Hinduism; second, that of the Tamang and Gurung groups is rooted in Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism; third, that of the Newar is grounded in Indian Buddhism and Hinduism; and fourth, that of the Rai people is drawn from animism and shamanism. In order to examine these varied types of wedding culture, two main criteria were employed. As the first criterion, ethnic groups practicing representative traditional Nepalese wedding ceremonies were selected. Social classes making up a relatively high proportion of the overall population were identified from among the diverse caste and ethnic groups for examination of their traditional wedding cultures. Along with these representative groups, regional scope was adopted as a complementary criterion in order to examine the distinctive characteristics of There were three field works focused on Nepalese wedding customs. The first field study delved into the weddings of the Brahman from the Kathmandu region of Central Nepal and those of the Chhetri in the Western Nepalese Syangja region. For the second field research, the team studied the wedding culture of the Tamang in the Pharping region surrounding Kathmandu in Central Nepal along with that of the Gurung group and the Sharki in the Pokhara region in Western Nepal. The subject of the third effort was the weddings of the Newar group in Kathmandu and those of Rai people in the Dhankuta region of Eastern Nepal. This paper documented through three field studies seven examples of weddings practiced by various castes and ethnic groups. This case study, in combination with the survey report on Chinese wedding culture, serves as a basis for understanding Asian wedding culture and is expected to lead to further research, collection and exhibition activities by the National Folk Museum of Korea

8 g]kfnl ;f/f+; sf]l/ofsf] /fli6«o nf]s ;+u fxfno olzofdf ljbdfg ljjfx;+:s[ltsf] :ynut cwoog ;+algw of] hgfdf ;+nug x+'b} cfpsf] 5. o;sf] b]lv rlgsf] ljjfx k/dk/fsf] cwoogaf6 epsf] xf]. o; cg';gwfgsf] p2]zo Plzof leqsf l5d]sl d'n'ssf] ;+:s[ltleq /x]sf] ljljwtf tyf PsfTdtf af/] vf]hlug'{ xf]. g]kfndf Ps ;o egbf al9 hfthfltx? Af;f]af; ub{5g\. lolgx? lxgb' / jf}4 wfld{s ls ofsnfkdf cfa4 5g\. o:tf wfld{s cjwf/0ffx? Zffl:qo k2tldfdfq l;ldt geo{ k To]s b}glgbgl lhjgdf k of]u epsf b]lvg5g\. o:t} k sf/sf] g]kfnl ;+:s[ltsf] ljljw :j?k hf] hljgsf] g};lu{s cfjzostfdf xf];\ cyjf s'g} cfdf]b k df]bsf] s'/fdf xf];\, g]kfnl ljjfxdf cfj4 epsf b]lvg5g\. b]jtf / k'vf{sf] k"hfug]{ k/dk/fsf ljlwx? Gf]kfnL ljjfxk2ltsf] k To]s s ddf cjnf]sg ug{ kfo{g5. g]kfnl ljjfxnfo{ wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] rf/efudf ljeflht ug{ ;lsg5m k ydtm a fxd0f, If]qL / ;fls{ ;d'bfosf] ljjfx lxgb' ljjfxk2lt cg';f/ x'g5. bf]>f], tfdfª / u'?ª ;d'bfosf] ljjfxdf ltaalt af}4wd{ / lxgb'wd{ b'a}sf] ;+ld>0f kfo{g5. t]>f] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ljjfxdf ef/tdf k rlnt af}4 wd{ / lxgb'wd{sf] ;+ld>0f kfog5. o;}ul/ /fo{ ;dbfosf] ljjfx k/dk/fjfbl k s[tl k"hs / emf+ls jfbdf cfwfl/t epsf] kfo{g5. csf]{ dxtjk"0f{ kifdf of] cwoogn] ljlegg hfthfltx?sf] ljjfx k/dk/fdf ljbdfg kf/dkl/s / cfw'lgs k2ltnfo{ cwoogsf] laifoj:t' agfpsf] 5. kf/dkl/s ljjfx k2ltsf] af/]df hfggsf] nflu ;+algwt u Gyx? / k rngdf cfpsf l/tlx?nfo{ cfwf/ agfo{psf] 5 eg] ;d;fdlos k2tlsf] af/] df cjut ug{ If]qut cjnf]sg ul/psf] 5. o;af6 g]kfnl ljjfx ;+:s[ltsf] ablnbf] :j?kaf/] ljzn]if0f ug{ d2t ldnb5. o; cg';gwfgdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 lqe'jg ljzjljbfnosf Pshgf k fwofks, Do'lhodsf cg';gwfg clws[t, kmf]6f]u fkm/ tyf bf]ef;]sf] ;+nugtf lyof]. of] cg';gwfg 6f]lnn] :ynut cwoog ug'{sf] ;fy} >Aob[io -lrq / rnlrq_ ;+sngsf] cltl/qm ljjfx ljlwdf cfazos kg] { nf]s ;fdu Lx?sf] klg ;+u x u/]sf] lyof]. g]kfnl ljjfx k/dk/fsf] cwoog 6f]nLn] d'votof tlg k6s;dd :ynut cwoog u/]sf] lyof]. k yd cwoog d'vou/l dwoif]qdf cjl:yt sf7df08f}+df /x]sf a fxd0f ;d'bfonfo{ nlift ul/psf] lyof] eg] o;}k6s klzrd g]kfnsf] :ofª\hfnfo{ If]qL ;d'bfosf] cwoogsf] nflu ;dfj]; ul/psf] lyof]. bf]>f] :ynut cwoogdf tfdfª hf] dwoif]q sf7df08f}+ jl/kl/sf] kmlk{ª If]qdf a;f]jf; u/]sf 5g\ nfo{ lno{psf] lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ klzrd If] qsf] kf]v/fl:yt u'?ª / ;fls{ ;d'bfonfo{ ;dfj]z ul/psf] lyof]. o;}ul/ t]>f] :ynut cwoogsf] nflu sf7df08f}+sf] g]jf/ / g]kfnsf] k"lj{ If]qdf cjl:yt wgs'6fsf /fo{ ;d'bfonfo{ ;lddlnt u/ fo{psf] lyof]. ljljw ljjfx ;+:s[lt hfggsf]nflu b'o{ d'vo cfwf/nfo{ oxf+ lno{psf] 5. klxnf] cfwf/df ljlegg hfthfltx?n] kf/dkl/s g]kfnl ljjfxnfo{ cg';/0f u/]sf] b]lvg5. ljjfx k/dk/f hfggsf]nflu ;dfhdf prr hg;+vofdf /x]sf ljlegg ;fdflhs ;d'xx?nfo{ hflt jf ;d'bfodf kl/lrt ug{ ;lsg5. log} gd"gf ;d'bfosf] cltl/qm ef}uf]lns If]qnfO{ klg cfwf/ agfo{ o;sf] k"0f{?k]0f cwoog ul/psf] lyof]. g]kfnsf] ;+/rgfnfo{ x]bf{ o;nfo{ d'vo tlg If]qdf laefhg ug{ ;lsg5, h;df s]lgb o, k"lj{o / klzrd If]q kb{5g\. s]gb Lo?kdf sf7df08f}+n] cfk;l?kdf ;'qwf/sf] sfd u/]sf] 5. o;l/ o; cwoogdf ef}uf]lns kl/j]znfo{ klg ;j]{if0fsf] cfwf/ agfopsf] xf]. o;y{ o; k':tsn] s"n ;ft hfthfltx?sf] ljjfx k/dk/fnfo{ cfwf/ agfo{ ltg k6s;dd :ynut cwoog u/l k fkt tyonfo{ ;d]6]sf] 5. o;k sf/sf] of] j}olqms cwoog -case study_n] lrlgof ljjfxsf] cwoog k2tlcg'?k olzof leq/x]sf] ljjfx ;+:s[ltaf/] hfgsf/l lbg5. o;af6 sf]l/ ofsf] /fli6«o nf]s ;+u fxfnon] ub}{ cfpsf] cwoog cg';gwfg, ;+u x tyf k bz{glsf ls ofsnfknfo{ cufl8 a9fpg d2t ldng] 5 egg ;lsg 초록네팔어초록 345

11 ,,....,..,.,. ( ) ( ). ( )., Matrimonial Authority ( ). ( ). ( )......,., a. b. c. d. e. f

12 .., a. b. c......,....,,.... Marriage Certificate/ Certificate of Marriage..,, ,,. [ () ]

16 The Wedding in Nepal

민속지_이건욱T 최종

민속지_이건욱T 최종 441 450 458 466 474 477 480 This book examines the research conducted on urban ethnography by the National Folk Museum of Korea. Although most people in Korea