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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 18 ๊ถŒ์ œ 4 ํ˜ธ, 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs Vol.18 No.4, 497-505, November, 2011 ํ™์„ฑ์ • 1) ๊น€ํ™”์„  2) ์„œ๋ก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ ์‹œ์—์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์„ฑ์žฅ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋“ฑ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์„๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค (Androwich et al., 2003; Plowfield, Hayes, & Hall-Long, 2005). ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜์ ์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•ด๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ค‘ NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ์„์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ธ NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ธ NOC (Nursing Outcome Classification) ์€๋ชจ๋‘ Iowa ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์—์˜ํ•ด๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ์ฒด๊ณ„๋“ค๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ์ž„์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฐ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐœ ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค (Dochterman & Bulechek, 2004; Moorhead, Johnson, & Mass, 2004). ๋˜ํ•œ NIC๊ณผ NOC์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ NANDA์™€ NOC์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  NOC๊ณผ NIC์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”์ž‘์—…์—์ด์–ด Johnson๊ณผ Bulechek (2001) ๋“ฑ์€๋ณด๋‹คํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„ (NANDA-NOC-NIC Linkage: NNN linkage) ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์˜์—ฐ๊ณ„๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋„๋ชจํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒํ™œ์šฉ์ผ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„๋‘”์ด๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์œ„ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค (Blegan & Tripp-Reimer, 1997; Moorhead & Delany, 1997). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜๋…์ž์ ์ธ์˜์—ญ์„๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์˜์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์žฅ์ ์ด์žˆ์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ ์šฉ์ด์‰ฝ์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—์˜ํ•ด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹๊ณผ๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์—†์œผ๋ฉด์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋Š”์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์‚ฌ์ด์˜๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋”์šฑ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค (Park & Park, 2001). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ์˜์–ด๋ ค์›€์ค‘์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด์ง€๋ชปํ•œ๊ต์œก, ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€์‹๊ณผ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์˜ํ•œ๊ณ„, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์˜์–‘, ์„ธ์ฒ™, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ค์—ผ * ์ด๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€์ง€์‹๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถ€๋ฐํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์˜์ง€์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฐ์—…์›์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Œ (KI10033545, KI10033576). 1) ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด์›์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› 2) ๋Œ€๊ตฌํ•œ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต IT ์˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฐ์—…ํ•™๊ณผ์ „์ž„๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ( ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž E-mail: pulala@paran.com) ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 1 ์ผ 1 ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 8 ์›” 1 ์ผ 2 ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 9 ์›” 23 ์ผ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ™•์ •์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 9 ์›” 24 ์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 497

ํ™์„ฑ์ •์™ธ ๋Š”์ ๋“ฑ์ดํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ™œ์šฉ์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์ด์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์ž๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜์ž ์žฌ์ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž„์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ž„์ƒํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„์œ„ํ•œ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ๊ต์œก์ž๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ดํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์ ์ ˆํžˆ์ ์‘ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค (Barton et al, 2003). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ ‘๊ทผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์›น์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ์‹œํ‚ฌํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ณด๋ฉด์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์Šต์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ (Park & Park, 2001), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์™ธ๊ณผ (Lee & Choi, 2011), ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ (Kim, 2005), ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„ (Park, 2003; Park, Park, Jung, Joo, & Lee, 2003) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋ฒ”์œ„๋„ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„์œ„ํ•œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—์ ์šฉ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์•„์ง์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์€ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ฒซ์‚ฌ์ •๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋Š”์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ™•์ธ, ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œํ›„ํ™˜์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ• ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋งค์šฐ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์›์ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ์€์ž˜๋ชป๋œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ์ •๋ณดํ™”์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋ฐœ๋งž์ถ”์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋„ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜์ ์šฉ์„์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ์งˆ๋†’์€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์€์‹ค์ œ์ , ์ž ์žฌ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์™€์‚ถ์˜๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑํ˜น์€์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์„์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ (NANDA, 2007), ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ NANDA 2007-2008 ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”์˜์—ญ (domain), ํด๋ž˜์Šค (class), ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ (Nursing Diagnosis) ๋ผ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€ (level) ์œผ๋กœ, 13๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ๊ณผ 47๊ฐœ์˜ํด๋ž˜์Šค์™€ 188๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”์ธก์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ™˜์ž, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜์ƒํƒœ, ํ–‰์œ„๋ฐ์ธ์ง€์ •๋„๋ฅผ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งˆ๋‹ค์ง€ํ‘œ๋ชฉ๋ก๋ฐ Likertํ˜•์˜์ธก์ •์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค (Moorhead, Johnson, & Maas, 2004). ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification) ์€ 330๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ช…๊ณผ์ด๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€์‹ค๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ (McCloskey & Buleche, 2000) ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) ์€ 7๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ (domain), 31๊ฐœ์˜ํด๋ž˜์Šค (classes), 514๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋“ค์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋Š” NANDA์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ (NOC), ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ (NIC) ๊ฐ„์˜์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ Iowa ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ NOC๊ณผ NIC ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๊ฒƒ (Johnson et al., 2006) ์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ 188๊ฐœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜์ ์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์„œ์ˆ ์ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์ง€์›์„์œ„ํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ์ ์šฉํ•œํ›„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฉ์–ด์ •์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ D์‹œ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 4๋…„์ œ K๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•œํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ 3ํ•™๋…„์ด 30๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ๋™์˜๋ฅผ๊ตฌํ•œํ›„๋Œ€ํ•™ํ•™์žฅ์˜์Šน์ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ 498 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›”

ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…์„์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆํ•œํ›„์„œ๋ฉด๋™์˜ํ•œํ•™์ƒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํŽธ์˜ํ‘œ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ์ฒ ํšŒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Œ์„๊ณต์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด Nguyen, Attkisson๊ณผ Stegner (1983) ๊ฐ€๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 4์ ์ฒ™๋„ 7ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์ฒ™๋„์ธ CSQ-8 (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire 8) ์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ 1์ธ๊ณผ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” Cronbach's α=.92์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ ์šฉํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜์งˆ์€์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๋‹น์‹ ์ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ์—์–ด๋Š์ •๋„๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ ์šฉํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŒ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ™œ์šฉ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ Likert 4์ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ˆ˜์—…์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ก ๊ต์œก์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•™์ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผํ•œํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์กฐ๋ณ„๋กœ 1 ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์‹ค์Šต ( ์ด 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ) ์ด์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์‹ค์Šต์‹œ์ž‘์ „์กฐ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์‹œํ–‰๋œ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์Šน๋‚™์„๋ฐ›์€ํ›„์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํ…Œ์ด์…˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…ํ›„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™์˜๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ ์šฉ์€ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šตํ›„์‹ค์Šต์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผํ•˜๋Š”๋‹น์ผ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜์ ์šฉ์ „ 2011๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•ด๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ์•„์ด๋””์™€๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ํ›„์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€์‹ค์Šต 1์ฃผ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์›น์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ ‘๊ทผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•ด์‚ฌ์ „ํ•™์Šต์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS/17.0 Program์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์šฉ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ท ๊ณผํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€์›น์ฃผ์†Œ http://medinfo.knu.ac.kr/ nursingprocess๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ ‘์†ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ดํ™˜์ž์˜ํŠน์ •์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ- ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ผ๋ จ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ • (Nursing Process) ์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์—์žˆ์–ด์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ NNN (NANDA, NOC, NIC) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜์ง€์นจ์„œ (Guideline) ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ €์žฅ๋ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š”์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œํ˜•ํƒœ์˜๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋กœ์ถœ๋ ฅํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ถ„์„๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฑ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ์ž๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜๋„๋ฉ”์ธ, ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„์œ„ํ•ด๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์˜์˜์—ญ (domain), ํด๋ž˜์Šค (class), ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ (nursing diagnosis) ๋ผ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€ (level) ๋ณ„์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์˜์—ญ (domain), ํด๋ž˜์Šค (class), ํ™˜์ž๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ช… (outcome), ํ™˜์ž๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ (indicator), ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธก์ •ํ™œ๋™๋ณ„์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์˜์—ญ (domain), ํด๋ž˜์Šค (class), ์ค‘์žฌ๋ช… (intervention) ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ๋™ (activity) ์˜์ถ”๊ฐ€์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€์˜์–ด์™€ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ 2์ธ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„์ƒํ˜ธ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฏธ์˜์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๋ฌธํ•ญ์€๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์„์ด 7ํšŒ์—๊ฑธ์ณ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 10๋…„์ด์ƒ์˜ 2์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜์›๋ณธ๊ณผ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด๊ฐ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์šด์˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ Programing Language: Java (development kits 1.6), JSP, Javascript, HTML, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” MS-SQL 2000 server๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” Windows 2003 Server, Web container๋Š” Apache Tomcat 5.5.4์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ๋ณด๋ฉด, NANDA, NIC, NOC์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์™€, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด์ž…๋ ฅํ•œํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 499

ํ™์„ฑ์ •์™ธ MS-SQL 2000 server์—์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”์ž๋ฐ” (Java) ๋กœ์„œ, Java ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ (DBMS) ์—์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. JDBC์™€์ง์ ‘์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ž… ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ DAO (Database Access Object) ์ด๋ฉฐ์ด๋˜ํ•œ Java ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š”์ž๋ฐ”ํด๋ž˜์Šค (Java class) ๋กœ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ Bean์œผ๋กœ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ Bean ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ •๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„๋กœ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ (Utility) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ์ด๋“ค์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, Patient Information Manager ์€์ง„๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์ƒํ™˜์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด๊ณ , Nursing Process Manager ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ดํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‘๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด Terminology Search ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ด๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” NANDA, NOC, NIC ๊ฐ„์˜์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ณด (Linkage information) ๋ฅผํ•จ๊ป˜์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค (Figure 2, Figure 3). ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋กœ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ถœ๋ ฅ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, Printing Manager ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ์ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฐ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” Java class ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ Entity Objects๋“ค๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ Beans: NANDA, NIC, NOC, ICD-9, ICD-10 ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์ด๋“ค์„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ •๋ณด Bean: UserInfoBean์€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •๋ณด ( ์ ‘์†๊ณ„์ •์ •๋ณด ) ๋ฅผํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” UserInfoBean์—์ข…์†๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจํ›„์—ํŠน์ •์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ • Beans: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€์ƒ์„ฑํ•œํ™˜์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •๋ณด๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์€์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€์„ ํƒํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค‘์žฌ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” NP ๋ฅผ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋กœํ•˜๋Š” Bean ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์ด์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋Š”์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ 2์ธ, ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์ง€๋„๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž 1์ธ๋ฐ 5๋…„์ด์ƒ์˜๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 5์ธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ 8์ธ์˜์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•œํ›„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด Choi์™€ Kim (2009) ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๋ณธํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋งž๊ฒŒ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณด์™„ํ›„ 4์ ์ฒ™๋„ (1= ๋งค์šฐ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋‹ค ; 2= ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋‹ค ; 3= ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค 4= ๋งค์šฐ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค ), ์ด 6๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ์ „์ฒดํ‰๊ท  3.69์ ์œผ๋กœ CVI๋Š”.88 ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์—ํ•„์š”ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค ์˜ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 3.88์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ด์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”๋Š”์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์›€์„์ค„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜ 3๊ฐœํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 3.75์ , ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‚ด์šฉ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 3.63์ ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— 3.38์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋‚ฎ์€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Figure 1. System architecture ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ต์œก๋ณธํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ ์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ต์œก์€์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์ „ํ•™์ƒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜๊ฒ€์ฆ์„๊ฑฐ์ณ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋งค์ฃผ 1ํšŒ์”ฉ 60 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„, ์ด 6ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋„์ž…๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ๋จผ์ €์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์ „๋ฐ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€ 500 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›”

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2ํšŒ๊ธฐ์˜์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ์ดํ•ด๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ NIC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋ชฉ์ , ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์ •์˜๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ต์œก์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3ํšŒ๊ธฐ์˜์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐ NIC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ง์ ‘์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” NNN๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ณ  PPT๋กœ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5ํšŒ๊ธฐ, 6ํšŒ๊ธฐ, 7ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋Š”์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘์‹œ์—ฐ์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 1). Figure 2. Selection of indicators and measurement scale for nursing outcomes ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ : ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šตํ•™์ƒ์˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šตํ•™์ƒ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€์—†๋Š” U ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ 3ํ•™๋…„ํ•™์ƒ 10๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ 3์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์—ฌ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ NANDA์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •์˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ด€๋ จ / ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ฆํ›„์˜๋ฉ”๋‰ด์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์™ธ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋ฉ”๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ณต๊ฐ„์„๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์˜๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜ํ•™์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ์ฃผ์š”์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋กํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„ํ•œํ›„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ „์ฒด๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3.65 (±0.22) ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„ํ‰์ ์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ™œ์šฉ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.87 (±0.43) ์ ์˜์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.80 (±0.66) ์ , ์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๋‹น์‹ ์ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ์—์–ด๋Š์ •๋„๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.73 (±0.64) ์ , ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ ์šฉํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.67 (±0.48) ์ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜์งˆ์€์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.63 (±0.49) ์ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.53 (±0.68) ์ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3.33 (±0.48) ์ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 2). ๋…ผ ์˜ Figure 3. Selection of characteristics and related factors in nursing diagnosis ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ „๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด์ •๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๋งํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ PPT ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ์›, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์„๊ต์œก ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ์ ์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•„์š”๋ฅผ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ์˜์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์–ธ์ œ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—์ ‘๊ทผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์ด์ €๋ ดํ•œ์›น์˜์žฅ์  (Kang, Kim, Park, & Park, 2010) ์„์‚ด๋ ค์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 501

ํ™์„ฑ์ •์™ธ Table 1. Overview of the Web-Based Nursing Process Session Time Contents and learning activities Methods 1st session 60 min Introduction of the purpose of the nursing process study and overview of study design Lecture 2nd session 120 min Development, goal, list and definition of NANDA nursing diagnosis, NOC nursing outcomes, and NIC nursing interventions Lecture 3rd session 60 min Examples of the link among NANDA nursing diagnosis, NOC nursing outcome, and NIC nursing interventions Case study Lecture Discussion Presentation 4th session 60 min Case study Presentation 5th session 60 min Demonstration of web-based nursing program Demonstration 6th session 60 min Demonstration of web-based nursing program Demonstration 7th session 60 min Demonstration of web-based nursing program Demonstration Table 2. Student Evaluation of Web-Based Program on Nursing Process for Nursing Students Category Score M ± SD How would you rate the quality of the nursing process you used? 3.63 ± 0.49 Did you receive the program you expected? 3.53 ± 0.68 How much does this program satisfy the nursing process you expected? 3.73 ± 0.64 Would you recommend this program to your colleagues? 3.80 ± 0.66 How would you rate your overall satisfaction with the program you used? 3.67 ± 0.48 Do you want to use this program when you become a nurse and have implement a nursing process? 3.33 ± 0.48 Do you think a web-based nursing process program is necessary? 3.87 ± 0.43 Total 3.65 ± 0.22 ์žฅ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ NANDA์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •์˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ด€๋ จ / ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ฆํ›„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, NANDA์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •์˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ด€๋ จ / ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ฆํ›„์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ดํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ NANDA์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •์˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ด€๋ จ / ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ฆํ›„์˜๋ฉ”๋‰ด์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์™ธ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋ฉ”๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ณต๊ฐ„์„๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ด๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์˜๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๊ธฐ์กด์˜์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ (Kim, 2005; Yom, Chi, & Yoo, 2002) ์™€๋Š”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ „๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šตํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋ชจ๋“ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๋Š”ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด์„œํŠน์ •๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋‹จ์œ„๋กœํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ ์šฉ์˜ํ•œ๊ณ„์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ, ํŠน์ด์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ฑ์˜๊ธฐ๋กํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ์˜ํ•™์ง„๋‹จ์„ ICD 10์˜์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ํ•™์Šต์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ •, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐํ™œ๋™์„ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์˜๋นˆ๋„์ธก์ •๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์ „, ํ›„์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„๊นŒ์ง€์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€ ๋ฆฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ •ํ™•ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด๋ถ€์กฑ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ์™€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ์„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋งŽ์€์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š”๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์žˆ์Œ์„๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์„ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€์˜์–ด๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋‘๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์ง€ํ‘œ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ณ‘์›์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์ง์ ‘์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€์•Š์•„ํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ค‘๋ณต์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ์ถ•์ ๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง€์‹์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผํ™•์žฅ์—๋„์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์—ญํ• ์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ดํ™˜์ž์˜์‚ฌ์ •๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 502 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›”

๋œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ณ‘์›์ „์‚ฐํ™”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€์•Š์•„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ง์ ‘๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์šฉํ›„์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋†’์€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ™œ์šฉ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด 3.87์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜๊ฐ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ์ค‘์žฌ, ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜์ง€์‹๋ฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ถ€์กฑ์„๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์›€์„์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง€์‹์˜์ ์šฉ์„์ด‰์ง„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์„์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๋‹ค์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ธก์ •๋ฐ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ตํžŒ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€์žฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์œผ๋กœํ•œ์ธต์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ดํ–ฅํ›„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ๊ทธ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ๋”์šฑํ™•๊ณ ํžˆํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋„์šธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋œ์‹ค์ œ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•ด์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋ถ„์„๋ฐ์„ค๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณดํ•™์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์–‘์„์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š”์ •๋ณดํ™”์‹œ๋Œ€์—๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—๋„์›€์ด๋ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด 3.33์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋‚ฎ์€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์šฉํ›„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„์œ„ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ •์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธํ™˜์ž์‚ฌ์ •์ฆ์ƒ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์—†๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์„์ผ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š”๋„ˆ๋ฌด์ƒ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€์•Š์•„์ง์ ‘์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ง์ ‘์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๋ณ‘์›์ „์‚ฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด๋„์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์šฉํ›„๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •๊ต์œก์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์™€์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ICD 10, SNOMET CT ๋“ฑ์šฉ์–ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ •๋ณด๋ฉ”๋‰ด, ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์œ„์˜์ฑ…์ž„๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€๊ทœ๋ช…๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์˜๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜์ž„์ƒ์ ์šฉ์„์ด‰์ง„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์ž„์ƒ๊ณผ๊ต์œก์ด์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์‹ค์Šต์„ํ•œ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜๋น„๊ต๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•œ์ ์ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ œํ•œ์ ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ „๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ฒซ์‚ฌ์ •๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์‰ฝ๊ณ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์—์„œ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ œ์–ธ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” NNN ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•ด๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜์ ์šฉ์„ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 4 ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ D๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ K๋ณ‘์›์—์ž…์›ํ•œ์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž 80๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 30๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ•œํ›„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•ดํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—์ ‘๊ทผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋งŽ์ด์ ˆ์•ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ ์šฉ์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ๋†’์€๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„์œ„ํ•œํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„์œ„ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ •์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์˜๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€์ ๋˜์–ด์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋‹จ์ ์„๋ณด์™„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ–ฅํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€๋‹ค๋ฅธํ•™์ œ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„๊ฐ€์ง„ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฒ€์ฆํ• ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹จ์œ„๋ถ„๊ณผ๋ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์—ญ์˜ NNN์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์ œ์–ธํ•˜๋‹ค. References Androwich, I. M., Bickford, C. J., Button, P. S., Hunter, K. M., Murphy, J., & Sensmeier, J. (2003). Clinical Information Systems: A Framework for Reaching the Vision. Washington DC: ANA Publishing. Barton, A. J., Gilbert, L., Erickson, V., Baramee, J., Sowers, D., & Robertson, K. J. (2003). A Guide to Assist Nurse Practitioners with Standardized Nursing Language. Computers Informatics Nursing, 21, 128-133. Blegan, M. A. & Tripp-Reimer, T. (1997). Implication of nursing taxonomies for middle-range theory development. Advances in Nursing Science, 19, 37-49. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 503

ํ™์„ฑ์ •์™ธ Cho, E. J., & Kim, N. C. (2008). Validation of major nursing diagnosis-outcome-intervention (NANDA-NOC-NIC) linkage for adult surgery patients of post anesthetic care unit. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 14, 141-151. Choi, K. B., & Kim, J. S. (2009). Effects of an educational program for the reduction of physical restraint use by caregivers in geriatric hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39, 769-780. Dochterman, J. M., & Bulechek, G. M. (2004). Nursing intervention classification (NIC) (4th ed). St Louis, MO: Mosby. Kang, S. M., Kim, H. Y., Park, K. S., & Park, Y. S. (2010). Methodology of Online Survey Questionnaire based on Webgame towards Spacial Color Combination and Affective Word. Journal of Korea Contents Society, 10, 133-141. Kim, H. S. (2005). Development and application of a computerized nursing process program for orthopedic surgery inpatients (NANDA, NOC, and NIC linkages). Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35, 979-990. Kim, J. S. (2010). Development and effect of a web-based child health care program for the staff at child daycare centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40, 213-224. Johnson, M., Bluechek, G., Butcher, H., Dochterman, J. M., Maas, M., Moorhead, S., et al. (2001). NANDA, NOC, NIC linkages: Nursing diagnoses, outcomes, & interventions(1st ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Johnson, M., Bluechek, G., Butcher, H., Dochterman, J. M., Maas, M., Moorhead, S., et al,. (2006). NANDA, NOC, NIC linkages: Nursing diagnoses, outcomes, & interventions (2nd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Lee, E. J., & Choi, S. H. (2011). Identification of Nursing Diagnosis-Outcome-Intervention (NANDA-NOC-NIC) Linkages in Surgical Nursing Unit. Journal of Korean Academy Adult Nursing 23, 180-188. McCloskey, J. C., & Bulechek, G. M. (2000). Nursing intervention classification (NIC) (3rd ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. Moorhead, S., & Johnson, M., & Maas, M. (2004). Nursing outcomes classification (NOC) (3rd ed). St. Louis: Mosby. Moorhead, S., & Delany, C. (1997). Mapping nursing intervention data into the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC); Process and Rules. Nursing Diagnosis, 8, 137-144. NANDA International. (2007). NANDA nursing diagnosis: definitions & classification 2007-2008. Philadelphia: NANDA. Nguyen, T. D., Attkison, C. C., & Stegner, B. L. (1983). Assessment of patient satisfaction Development and refinement of a service evaluation questionnaire. Evaluation and Program Planning, 6, 299-313. Park, H. J. (2003). Development and application of the computerized nursing process program using nursing diagnosis-outcome-intervention linkage. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju. Park, S. O., & Park, H. K. (2001). Impact of Applying "Nursing Process Program" to Nursing Practice-Based on I.C.U. Nursing Practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 8, 24-34. Park, S. A., Park, J. H., Jung, M. S., Joo, M. K., & Lee, H. J. (2003). Usefulness about computerized nursing process (Nursing diagnosis and nursing intervention linkage) system. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 9, 183-191. Plowfield, L. A., Hayes, E. R., & Hall-Long, B. (2005). Using the Omaha System to Document the Wellness Needs of the Elderly. The Nursing Clinics of North America, 40, 817-829. Yom, Y. H., Chi, S. A., & Yoo, H. S., (2002). Application of nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes to patients undergoing abdominal surgery in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications, 13, 77-87. 504 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›”

Development and Effects of a Comprehensive Web-Based Nursing Process for Nursing Students* Hong, Sung-Jung 1) Kim, Hwa Sun 2) 1) Post doctoral fellow, Medical Informatics Platform for Telehealth Development Center, Kyungpook National University 2) Full-Time Lecturer, Department of Medical Information Technology, Daegu Haany University Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a comprehensive web-based nursing process program to assist nursing students and to evaluate the effects of the program. Methods: The system provides nursing students with guidelines based on NNN (NANDA, NOC, NIC) when the nursing students conduct a series of nursing procedures on diagnosis-outcome-intervention for a specific symptom. It also maintains and manages nursing processes actually conducted by students for clinical practices, and provides an environment where the patient information and nursing process can be converted into a formatted document for printing. This web-based program was used to surgical patients from April to June 2011. Results: The overall satisfaction rate was 3.64. The item with the highest score was, Do you think a web-based nursing process program is necessary? (3.87), followed by Do you want to use this program when you become a nurse and implement the nursing process? (3.33). Conclusion: These results indicate that implementation of web-based programs needs to be continued as an effective tool, but more research is needed on the best way to implement web-based programs in various clinical setting. Key words : Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Students, Guideline * This research was supported by the R&D Program of MKE/KEIT (KI10033545, KI10033576). Address reprint requests to : Kim, Hwa Sun Department of Medical Information Technology, Daegu Haany University 1, Hanui-daero, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea, 712-715 Tel: 82-53-423-1242 Fax: 82-53-423-1242 E-mail: pulala@paran.com ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 18(4), 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 505