ORIGINAL ARTICLE J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4): Print ISSN Online ISSN

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https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.4.365 ORIGINAL ARTICLE J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 Print ISSN 1015-4817 Online ISSN 2289-0963 www.jknpa.org ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌํฌ์ปค์Šค์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ, 1 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐํš๊ณผ, 2 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์žฌํ™œ๊ณผ, 3 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ๊ธฐํšํ™๋ณด๊ณผ, 4 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ, 5 ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 6 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ€, 7 ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค 8 ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋นˆ 1,2 ์ „์ง„์šฉ 3 ๋‚จ์œค์˜ 4 ์ž„ํฌ์˜ 5 ์ด๋‹ค์˜ 5 ๊น€์€์ง„ 1,2 ํ™์ง„ํ‘œ 6 ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ตฌ 7 ํ•˜๊ทœ์„ญ 1,8 A Study of the Current State of the Mental Health Service Delivery System Using the Focused-Group Interview Subin Park, MD 1,2, Jin Yong Jun, MD 3, Yoon-Young Nam, MD 4, Hee Young Lim, MS 5, Da Young Lee, MHP 5, Eun Jin Kim, MS 1,2, Jin-Pyo Hong, MD 6, SungKu Choi, MD 7, and Kyooseob Ha, MD 1,8 1 Korea Mental Health Technology R&D Project, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 2 Department of Research Planning, Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 3 Department of Social Psychiatry and Rehabilitation, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 4 Department of Planning and Public Relations, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 5 Department of Mental Health Services, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 6 Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 7 Division of Medical Services, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea 8 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ObjectivesZZTo use focus-group interviews (FGI) to determine the current state of the Korean mental health service delivery system, inter-agency patient links, and identify associated problems. MethodsZZThe FGI were conducted by seven workers from psychiatric rehabilitation centers and community mental health centers and seven social workers from mental health hospitals. Received March 8, 2016 Revised June 28, 2016 Accepted July 15, 2016 Address for correspondence Kyooseob Ha, MD Korea Mental Health Technology R&D Project, National Center for Mental Health, 127 Yongmasan-ro, Gwangin-gu, Seoul 04933, Korea Tel +82-2-2204-0108 Fax +82-2-2204-0393 E-mail kyooha@snu.ac.kr ResultsZZWithin the mental health service delivery system, disconnection of the community network after discharge is considered a serious problem. The following improvement proposals are suggested : 1) the control tower should govern the community network after discharge, 2) consider insurance costs during activation of hospital links, and 3) expand information sharing related to community social facilities. With regard to non-voluntary admission and long-term hospitalization, most focus group members considered the revolving-door phenomenon to be more serious than non-voluntary admission. In order to prevent unnecessary long-term hospitalization, the FGI results indicated that the government should proactively intervene in the admission/discharge process. In addition, the following improvement proposals were suggested : 1) functional activation of the mental health review board via the reinforcement of workers expertise, 2) expansion of local mental health centers, and 3) undertake institutional changes related to the familyrelated issue of preferring hospitalization over a stay at a secure facility. ConclusionZZFor the government to improve the efficiency of the mental health service delivery system, it is necessary to improve institutional linkages, expand mental health infrastructure, and develop an integrated management system. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 KEY WORDSZZ Mental health service delivery system Non-voluntary admission Long-term hospitalization. Copyright 2016 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 365

J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 ์„œ๋ก  ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ด ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ ๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€ ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์›์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ค€์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น๋ฅ ์€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋“ฑ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ž…์›์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋Š” ์žฌ์ž…์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์›ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ณ‘์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋„๋ณ„ ์ •์‹ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ž…์†Œ ์ •์›์€ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค ๋…„ ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”์  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€์—ญ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋กœ ์‰ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์ด์šฉ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ๋…„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋น„์œจ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ณ„์œจ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๋‹ค ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์— ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กด๋œ๋‹ค ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ด๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘๋ณต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด ์œ ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ตํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ค‘๋ณต๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํšจ์œจ ์„ฑ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ œ๊ณต ์—… ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ๋“ค์˜ ํฌ์ปค์Šค๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ดํ•˜ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ถŒ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›„๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค ์ฐจ ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ๋ช…์„ ์ฐจ ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ‘œ ๋Š” ๋…„ ์›” ์ผ ์ฐจ ๊ณผ ์›” ์ผ ์ฐจ ์— ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹น์ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋…น์Œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜ ์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ๋„์ž…์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ˆœ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์™€ ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๊ฐ ์†Œ์†์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…น์Œ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋…น์ทจ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ ๋ฉฐ ๋…น์ทจ๋ก์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋ž€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ• ์ œ ์กฐ ์ œ ํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ „๋ฌธ์š”์›์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์—…๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์‹œ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ „๋ฌธ์š”์› ์ˆ˜๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ ์กฐ ์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค 366

FGI ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ S Park, et al. Table 1. Characteristics of subjects who participated in focused-group interview Institution Sex Age Career Group 1 : mental health Community mental health center in rural area Female 30 s Less than 20 social workers from Community mental health center in capital area Female 40 s Less than 20 community mental Community mental health center in metropolitan city Male 40 s Over 20 health centers or Mental health center in rural area Female 30 s Less than 20 community psychiatric Community psychiatric rehabilitation center in rural area (A) Female 40 s Less than 20 rehabilitation centers Community psychiatric rehabilitation center in rural area (B) Female 30 s Less than 20 Community psychiatric rehabilitation center in metropolitan city Male 50 s Over 20 Group 2 : mental health National hospital in capital area Female 30 s Less than 20 social workers from Municipal hospital in capital area Female 30 s Less than 20 medical institutions University hospital in capital area Female 30 s Less than 20 Private hospital in capital area Male 40 s Less than 20 University hospital in rural area Female 40 s Less than 20 Private hospital in rural area (A) Female 40 s Over 20 Private hospital in rural area (B) Female 30 s Less than 20 ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์› ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ „๋ฐ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž…์› ํ‡ด์› ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์‹œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณ‘์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ฃ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ ์–ด๋”” ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•  ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ์š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ—ˆ์ ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ฐธ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ๋„ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋น„์—ˆ๋‹ค ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋นต๋นต ๋šซ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€์ผ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š” ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ด„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์„ค์น˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต ์ง€์—ญ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™•์ถฉ ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ™๋ณด ์‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด์œค์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ํ‡ด์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ปจํŠธ๋กคํƒ€์›Œ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์ด ๋๋“  ๊ด‘์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ฐ„์˜๋ขฐ๋ฐ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ด€๋ จ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ํ‡ด์› ์ดํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜๋ฆฌ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ ํ‡ด์› ํ†ต์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์  ์„ค๋ช… ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ™˜์ž ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์—†์–ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ์ ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๋™์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฒˆ๋ณต ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ์˜ www.jknpa.org 367

J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 Table 2. Contents of the focused-group interview Exploratory area Questions Comprehensive 1.0 What is your evaluation of the Korean mental health service delivery system? evaluation of the 2.0 What do you think is a particular problem in the mental health service delivery system? At which point of mental health the mental health service processes do you think problems occur (including disease occurrence, admission, discharge, and management after discharge)? service delivery system 3.0 Give your opinion on the problem that should be improved most urgently among the problems of the mental health service delivery system. If you have any ideas about improvements from the institutional perspective, tell us about them. Patient referral 1.0 Do you think the patient referral and link between medical institutions and community mental health and link between centers is required? If so, why do you think so? agencies 2.0 Tell us about any uncomfortable or difficult situations you experienced in the process of patient referral and link between medical institutions and community mental health centers? Give some examples. 3.0 How is patient information currently transferred between medical institutions and community mental health centers? Please evaluate the current method, and tell us about any suggestions for improvement you may have. 4.0 What information should be transferred between medical institutions and community mental health centers during the inter-agency process of patient referral and link? In addition to the necessary information, tell us about other information that might be helpful if transferred. 5.0 There are two opinions in the mental health service sector. One is that the protection of patient information is more important, and the other is that increasing the efficiency of the mental health service management system by further utilizing patient information via the establishment of a mental health information system is more important. Which opinion do you agree with? Please tell us why you think so. Non-voluntary 1.0 Do you think there are currently any problems in the admission/discharge process of patients with mental admission and illness at mental illness facilities? long-term 2.0 In particular, how do you consider the seriousness of the revolving-door phenomenon of non-voluntarily hospitalization hospitalized patients? Give some suggestions for the ways to improve the revolving-door phenomenon. In addition, tell us about any other required institutional assistance in relation to the revolving-door phenomenon. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ถ€์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ†ต์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฌด์†Œ์‹์ด๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ธ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์— ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ ํ™˜์ž ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์—์š” ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์žฌ ํŒŒ์•…์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ˜‘์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋…ธ์ถœ ์šฐ๋ ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋™์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด ์šฐ๋ ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค 368

FGI ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ S Park, et al. Table 3. Opinions of mental health social workers according to affiliated institute Common opinion Community mental health center and Medical Institutions psychiatric rehabilitation center Comprehensive evaluation of the mental health service delivery system -0 Problems in patient referral to community mental health institutes after discharge from hospital -0 Lack of facilities and manpower in provincial areas compared to the capital area Cause -0 Passive attitude of hospitals -0 Lack of information on community facilities -0 Policy directions shift from management of patients with severe mental illnesses towards mental health prevention and improvement -0 Lack of facilities for addiction patients and youth rather than facilities for patients with severe mental illness Plans for improvement -0 Revising health insurance coverage to induce attitude changes of hospitals and relevant personnel through -0 Providing information on community facilities -0 Expanding facilities and manpower Patient referral and link between agencies Common opinion -0 Lack of efforts to actively refer patients to community facilities by hospitals Cause -0 Hospitals that pursue profits -0 Increased work load due to referral -0 Lack of referral personnel within hospitals -0 Difference in information depending on the person writing the patient request form -0 Lack of force for notification of discharge from hospital -0 Withdrawal of consent for notification of discharge by patients and guardians -0 Difficulty to share information due to the privacy -0 Lack of feedback from patients-referred facilities protection act and medical act Plans for improvement -0 Unifying patient request forms and positions of referral personnel between hospitals -0 Implementing feedback system after patient referral -0 Implementing mental health information system to share patient information -0 Expanding community mental health institutes and developing various mental health services Non-voluntary admission and long-term hospitalization Common opinion -0 Seriousness of non-voluntary admissions and long-term hospitalization Cause -0 Severe revolving door effect, especially in provincial areas -0 Perceived some cases of non-voluntary admissions and long-term hospitalization as inevitable (e.g., domestic violence of patient) -0 Hospitals that pursue profits -0 Lack of rehabilitation centers -0 Difficulties of family responsible for patient care after discharge from hospitality Plans for improvement -0 Strengthening nation-level intervention for nonvoluntary admission, long-term hospitalization and revolving door effect -0 Expanding community rehabilitation centers and improving quality of services ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์‹œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„์ž ๋ณธ์ธ ๋™์˜์ž ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„ ํƒ€์šฉ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋งŒ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์ด ์—„์ฒญ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋‚ด๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋น„์ž์˜์ž…์›๋ฐ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›๊ด€๋ จ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ค‘๋… ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ฆ ์งˆํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ํ‡ด์› ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š” ์ €ํฌ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ…”์—์„œ ์ด ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ www.jknpa.org 369

J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด์›์„ ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ธ์›์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์–‘์  ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž… ํ‡ด์› ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์„ค ํ™•์ถฉ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค ์ž…์›์„ ๋…„ ๋…„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚ซ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋งŒ์— ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ‡ด์›ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋ƒ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ๋˜๋ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ‡ด์›ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์› ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋ก ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์ฒซ์งธ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ์›๋ฌด๊ณผ ์ง์› ๋“ฑ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋„์  ์œ ์ธ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋“ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ธ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…„ ์ง€์—ญ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฒ• ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ์žฌ์ • ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์›์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๋…„๋Œ€ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ธ์›์ด ๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งŒ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘˜์งธ ์ œ๋„์  ์œ ์ธ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‡ด์›์‚ฌ์‹คํ†ต์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ž˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ช…๋ น์ œ ๋„์ž… ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋„์  ๊ฐ•์ œ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ• ์ œ ์กฐ ์ œ ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ‡ด์› ์‹œ ์žฌํ™œ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์— ํ‡ด์› ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ ๋™์˜ ์‹œ์—๋งŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋„ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ทจ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ„์ž„๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ‡ด์›๋ช…๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ช…๋ น์ œ ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ž…์›์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์…‹์งธ ํ™˜์ž ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ขฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„์ž… ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ดํ•˜ ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ค‘๋…ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์†Œ ๊ฐœ์†Œ ์•„์ด์กด ๊ฐœ์†Œ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ง„ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์Šน๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋„ท์งธ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‹œ์„คํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ด์šฉ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์šด์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์„ค ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋„์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์› ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋“ฑ 370

FGI ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ S Park, et al. ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์›” ํšŒ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜ ์–ด ๋ช… ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„œ๋ฉด์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋…์— ํ˜„์‹ค์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํšŒ๋ถ€ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์† ์ž…์›์œจ์ด ์— ๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋‚ด ์žฌ์ž…์›์œจ์ด ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ์–ด ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ตญ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์›๊ณผ ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์ž…์› ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ธ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฉด์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์„  ์•ˆ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์ œ๋„์  ์œ ์ธ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ฐ• ์ œ์žฅ์น˜ ํ–‰์ •์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฐ›์„ ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค ์‹œ์„ค ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์–‘์  ๋ณด์™„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„์ ˆํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์  ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ํšจ์œจ ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋‹จ์–ด ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์› Acknowledgments ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ณ ์œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ Conflicts of Interest The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. REFERENCES 1) Simmonds S, Coid J, Joseph P, Marriott S, Tyrer P. Community mental health team management in severe mental illness: a systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:497-502; discussion 503-505. 2) Suh DW, Lee YM, Kim Y, Lim JK, Kim DJ. Study on the program and profiles of patients in mental health facilities in Korea. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs;1999. 3) Pack JI, Jang HS, Lee MS. The structural causes and maintenance factors affecting long-term hospitalization of the mentally ill. Seoul: Korea National Human Rights Commission of Korea;2008. 4) The National Mental Health Commission. 2014 Annual Report The National Mental Health Commission. Seoul: The National Mental Health Commission;2014. 5) Herrman H, Saxena S, Moodie R. Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice: a report of the World Health Organization, Department of mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. 6) Lee MS, Hong JP, Ko JA, Oh JH. Follow-up survey of discharged patients by the Mental Health Review Board. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2009;48:42-47. 7) Bae JK, Lee YP, Kang SK, Shin SM, Lee JK, Kwak HS. Survey of perform status of Municipal Mental Health Service. Seoul: National Human Rights Commission of Korea;2009. 8) Kim MK. Division of roles and referral strategies in the community mental health service delivery system. Korea Academy of Mental Health Social Work Conference; 2003 May 63-88; Seoul: Korea Academy of Mental Health Social Work;2003. 9) Lee K. A study on current linking status of community mental health organizations [dissertation]. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea;2004. 10) Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication;2002. 11) Kim YH. A study on the U.S. Public Mental Health Managed Care System and its implications for improvement of Mental Health Care Financing System in Korea. Korean J Soc Welf Stud 2005;28:69-103. 12) Hong S. National Human Rights Commission of Korea: Case Management and Development of Advanced Model for Improvement of Human Rights of The Mentally Ill. Seoul: National Human Rights Commission of Korea;2009. 13) Choi HM. A Study on the National Mental Health Strategy in Australia. Ment Health Soc Work 2001;12:75-92. 14) Seoul Mental Health Center. Report on the Seoul Mental Health Center 4-year-plan (2005-2008). Seoul: Seoul Mental Health Center;2008. 15) Hong JP, Hwang SC, Park S, Suh T, Chung EK, Kim JH, et al. Comparison of major procedures of Korean Mental Health law with other developed countries. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2009;48:92-101. www.jknpa.org 371

J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 ๋ถ€ ๋ก Focus-Group Interview ๋‚ด์šฉ 1. ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ „๋ฐ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์— ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  ๋…„์— ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žก์•„๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์›ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์› ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๋…„๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ ์ฒœ ์ •๋„ ๋์—ˆ์–ด์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š” ํƒˆ์›ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์  ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌดํ„ฑ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‡ด์› ์ดํ›„์— ๋‹จ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ „๊ตญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‡ด์›๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” ์•„์ง ์„ผํ„ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฐ๋ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํž˜๋“œ์‹  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ์š” ์„œ์šธ์€ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์— ๋‹ค ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„œ์šธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฐ๋ง˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๊พธ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ํฌ๊ณ ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋“ ์ง€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์ฆ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์— ๋†”์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฑ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ฒ• ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์†์— ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์ฆ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฑ ๋น ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์ด ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋”ฑ ํ‹€์„ ์•ˆ ์„ธ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค‘์ฆ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ‘์›์— ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์—์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์›Œ๋‚™ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‡ด์› ์ดํ›„์— ๋‹จ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š” ์–˜๋„ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํœดํ•™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์• ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๋ณต์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์• ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–˜๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› 372

FGI ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ S Park, et al. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ด์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—…์‹ค ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž์›์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ ์š” ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์›๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์—†์–ด์š” ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์›๋„๊ฐ€ ์›์ฃผ๋ž‘ ์ถ˜์ฒœ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ ์–ด์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ปจํŠธ๋กคํƒ€์›Œ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์ด ๋๋“  ๊ด‘์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋งค๋…„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ๋ณด์œก ํฌํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋”ฑ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜น์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํŽธ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์†Œ์‹  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› 2. ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ฐ„์˜๋ขฐ๋ฐ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ํ‡ด์›์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ์šธ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถ˜์ฒœ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š” ๋ณ‘์›์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ™”๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ํฌ์ง„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ›„์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์›๋ฌด๊ณผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ‡ด์›ํ†ต์ง€ ๋™์˜ ํ‡ด์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•ด์š” ์ €ํฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ธ๋„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ €ํฌ ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋„ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์š” ์ด ํ™˜์ž ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฐ ์—†๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ฌด์†Œ์‹์ด๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋„๋ผ๋„ ์ €ํฌํ•œํ…Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ข€ ๋งŽ์•„์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €ํฌ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—์š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์—…๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ณผ์™ธ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์–‘์‹์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ค์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์จ์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์จ์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ž˜์š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ฃ  ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์›์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ www.jknpa.org 373

J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2016;55(4):365-375 ์˜ˆ์š” ์˜†์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชป ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ž–์•„์š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ž–์•„์š” ์ด๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ €ํฌ ๋ณ‘์› ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—…์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š” ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ผํ„ฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋” ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ด ํšŒ์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์…”์„œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์œผ์‹ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์†Œ์ง€๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์‚ฐ์ •ํŠน๋ก€๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ์ •ํŠน๋ก€๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ผ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ฆ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์ •ํŠน๋ก€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ €ํฌ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ•œํ…Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ผ์š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๋‹ค ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ํ™˜์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ž์ฒด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ „์‚ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ƒ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž๊พธ ๊ด‘์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›๋‹จ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์žฌ์ž…์›์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋ณด์ž ๋ผ๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ดํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด์—ฐ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์ „๋‹ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์ด ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ง€์‹์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› 3. ๋น„์ž์˜์ž…์›๋ฐ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…์›๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ด๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ฉ์ด ์žก๊ณ  ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์นผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ ์š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์›ํ•˜์…จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ž…์›ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ž…์žฅ๋„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž ๊น ํ‡ด์›์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์ • ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณ‘๋™ ์ผ์ง€์–ธ์ • ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋งŒ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ € ์–ธ์ œ ํ‡ด์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €ํฌ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์› ์ค€๋น„ ์ด์ œ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ๋˜์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์„ธ์š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์”ฉ์€ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋…„ ๋„˜ 374

FGI ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„œ๋น„์Šค์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ S Park, et al. ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋ถ„๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์…จ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๊ตณ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฉดํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›์— ์ „๋ฌธ์š”์›๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ์š” ์ „๋ฌธ์š”์›๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „๋ฌธ์š”์›์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌํŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ซ์ฃ  ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜๋ขฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ‡ด์›ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žฌํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ดํ›„์—๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ •๋‹ต ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›Œ๋‚™ ํƒˆ์›ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์•ผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์•ผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋†’์•„์ ธ์•ผ ๋ผ์š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งŒํผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š” ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด์š” ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ ์ „ ํ‡ด์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ‡ด์›์„ ๋ชป ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ‡ด์›ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž… ํ‡ด์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋งž์•„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› www.jknpa.org 375