Rolf Brenner I II 1 2 3 III IV?
, I 90 ( ) : DM ; -, EU
( ); : ; 30% 1990 10 3 1 : 1990 10 3 ( ) 2 :,,, : ( ) 3 :
1972 : - ( ) -, - 4 : II 1? 10,
2000 83% 56% (,,, ) 1998 613,000 (GDP) 1992 96% 176% ( ) GDP 264% 2000 283% 4 1995 118% 2000 212% 38%( 4 ) 54% 2000 5% 2001 9 179% 10% ( ) 1 GDP 2/3 ( 1 )
,, Γ Π 40% ( 18% ) 20%, 1 135% 12,300 Μ 9,900 ( 5) (, 1 ) 85% 1991 50% 1991 1998 11 Μ 2/3, 1/3 2000 86,000 4,000 40% 1999 10 55 ( 5 ) 320 qqn 1 DM, 2000 6 (Neuer Markt) 21 60 90
1995, ( 6) 1991 34% 70% 5% 60% 195,000DM 327,000DM 2/3 80, (, ), ( 3) 168% 88% 9 6
,,,, 1990 91% ( 79% ) 100% 3/4 2001 1 1 885%, 2002 1 1 90%, 900 1,500 DM GDP 1/3 2?
- 2000 -, -,,,, 1 ( ) DtA, KfW,
2001 20 DM 200 DM, EU 2000, 2000 2006 20 DM 3 DM 2,, (IfG) 30 DM 60 DM 2000 190 DM 3 R&D 3/4 Sachsen Thueringen R&D, 2001 34 DM InnoRegio",
2005 DM 4 1 2001 444 DM BvS, BvS ( ) (KfW) 2000 17 DM 1995 ( ) 500 DM 2005 2019 3,050 DM ( 2 ),,
Jena Frankfurt an der Oder, IT Berlin-Adlershof 300, 55,000 Sachsen-Aanhalt 1997 1991, 3 - (GA) 50%, 35% 43% 28% 19 9 2 DM 15 DM (GA) (EFRE) 2000 ( EFRE ) 40 DM 2000 2006 EU- 390 DM (IIC-Industrial Investment
Council) 1996 IIC 66 DM 2 77 1999 (InvZulG 1999), 1999 10%, 20% EU 125%, 25% 1999 2004, 2001 2004 (IfG) 66 DM 2000 7,500, 30 DM 80 DM 1990 2,000 DM 1999 730 DM ( ),,
1999 6 (DfT gbb- ) 2,500 DM 1,700 1996 122% 2000 211% 200 DM :,, PROINNO InnoNet" FUTOUR 1995 1998 1/3 1990 1/3 60% 100
III, 1990 1990, 1997, DM "DM DM ( )
,, IV? 1 (,, ) (,,,, ), ( ) Helmut Schmidt 2 DM ( ( ),, ),
3 4 (Jenoptik Lothatr Spaeth ) -, - 5 6 (!),
,,,,, 7 ( Jena Lothar Spaeth) Bitterfeld 1993 30% Saaleskreis 50%