1 1. i... 10 PFC. PFC (per fluorinated compounds, PFC).,,. PFC.,..,. PFC,. PFC ii iii. PFC, PFC iv. 2012 2013, PFC. v,vi,vii
2 PFC. 10 PFC.. PFC viii, PFC(C6) PFC(C8). PFC PFC. 1 PFC PFC. PFOA PFOS PFC. PFC. ix PFC,., PFC (polyfluorinated fluorotelomer alcohol(ftoh)) (sulfonate). PFOA PFOS PFC.. PFC, PFC. PFC,,,.,. PFC. PFC. PFC.,.,. 60 PFC., 가 2030. x. PFC. 1 PFOA PFOS C8 PFC. 8. PFHxA C6 PFC 6, PFOA PFOS.
3 GPS 26.05.2015 1722m 49 11'73.2" 20 05'560",,,, 26-27.05.2015 5053m 27 19'38.16'' 100 6'24.00'' 08.06.2015 1778m 49 92'4450" 85 88'4698" 28.05.2015 1943m 42 49'33" 13 15'56" 19.06.2015 2641m 46 43'717" 10 07'549" - -, 02.06.2015 511m 68 15'30.6" 22 01'55.9" 03.06.2015 616m 69 11'54.5" 20 32'01.0" 04.06.2015 742m 69 04'17.8" 20 41'28.5" 10.06.2015 900m -50 94'2886" - 72 95'0042" 13.06.2015 3100-3120m 40 45'27" 40 50'29" PFC GPS 5053m 27 20'57.19'' 100 04'117.38'' 1778m 49 92'4450" 85 88'4698" 1943m 42 49'33" 13 15'56" 2636m 46 43'729" 10 07'546" 1700m 49 11'73.2" - 20 05'560" PFC N/A N/A N/A 900m -50 94'2882" - 72 95'0424", 2980m 40 45'60" 40 50'40", 2011. PFC.. 38 200 PFC. xi 2. PFC,.. 2015 5 8 PFC.
4. 1), 2),,,, PFC.. 10. 3. 8 2015 5 6. PFC, 2015 (1, 2 ). PFC. PFC., PFOA(C8) PFC PFC. (, ),, PFC. PFC. ( ),,., PFNA(C9) PFHpA(C7). PFNA(C9) (LOQ) ~ 0.755ng/l, PFHpA 0.31ng/l.. () 5,000m PFC, PFHxA, PFHpA, sulfonate 8: 2FTS. ( ) fluorocarboxylic acids PFBA (C4), PFPeA (C5), fluorosulfonic PFBS (C4) PFC. PFHxA ( ~ 0.151ng/l). 8 7. PFC,., PFC PFC.,, PFC C4, C5, C6 1.1ng/l.
5 4.,,,... 250 (2012 ). xii PFC. PFOA, PFOS PFC(C8), PFC C6 C4. PFC, PFC. PFC..
6. PFC. (Detox My Fashion). 2020 PFC. 30,. 15%. PFC (PFC-free).,,,, PFC. PFC. 5. PFC,,.. PFC. PFC.,. PFC PFC. PFC..,. PFC. PFC. PFC.. PFC, xiii...
7. PFC PFOA PFOS. PFC xiv. PFC.,,,. PFC. PFC.
8 i W. L. Gore & Associates GmbH (2014). GORE FABRICS RESPONSIBILITY Update http://www.gore- tex.com/remote/satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobheader=application%2fpdf&blobkey=id&blobtable=mungoblobs &blobwhere=1289388191609&ssbinary=true ii Greenpeace (2011). Investigation of hazardous chemical discharges fromtwo textile- manufacturing facilities in China http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/wp- content/uploads/2011/07/textilemanufacture_china.pdf iii Greenpeace (2010). Swimming in Chemicals, Perfluorinated chemicals, alkylphenols and metals in fish from the upper, middle and lower sections of the Yangtze River, China, 25 August, 2010 http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/publications/reports/swimming- in- Chemicals/ iv Wilhelm et al (2012). Occurrence of perfluorinated compounds (PFC) in drinking water of North Rhine- Westphalia, Germany and new approach to assess drinking water contamination by shorter- chained C4- C7 PFC, Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2010 Jun; 213(3):224-32 v Greenpeace e.v. (2012). Chemistry for any weather, Greenpeace tests outdoor clothes for perfluorianted toxins, Manfred Santen, Ulrike Kallee, October 2012; http://www.greenpeace.org/romania/global/romania/detox/chemistry%20for%20any%20weather.pdf vi Greenpeace e.v. (2012). Chemistry for any weather, Greenpeace tests outdoor clothes for perfluorianted toxins, Manfred Santen, Ulrike Kallee, October 2012; http://www.greenpeace.org/romania/global/romania/detox/chemistry%20for%20any%20weather.pdf vii Greenpeace e.v. (2012). Chemistry for any weather, Greenpeace tests outdoor clothes for perfluorianted toxins, Manfred Santen, Ulrike Kallee, October 2012; http://www.greenpeace.org/romania/global/romania/detox/chemistry%20for%20any%20weather.pdf viii Greenpeace e.v. (2014). A red card for sportswear brands, Greenpeace tests shoes in the prerun of World Champion Ship, Madeleine Cobbing, Kirsten Brodde, May 2014, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/global/international/publications/toxics/2014/detox- Football- Report.pdf ix Short- chain PFC are chemical compounds with less than seven carbon atoms in the molecule chain, such as PFBA (C4) or PFPeA (C5). Long- chain PFC are compounds with seven and more carbon atoms in the molecule chain, eg. PFHpA (C7), PFOS und PFOA (C8) or PFDoA (C12) x Li L, Liu J, Hao X, Wang J, Hu J (2015). Forthcoming increase of total PFAS emissions in China, Poster at Fluoros 2015 International Symposium on Fluorinated Organics in the Environment, Colorado 2015 xi Madrid Statement ( 2015). http://greensciencepolicy.org/madrid- statement/ The Madrid Statement is based on: M. Scheringer, X. Trier, I. Cousins, P. de Voogt, T. Fletcher e, Z. Wang, T. Webster: Helsingør Statement on poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs), Chemosphere, Volume 114, November 2014, Pages 337 339, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s004565351400678x xii VF Corporation (2013). Presentation, 17x17, Powerful Brands/Powerful Platforms, June 11, 2013 New York City page 33 (NPD Global sports market estimate), http://vf17x17.com/pdf/2013%20vfc%20investor%20day- Presentation.pdf xiii IPE Chinese Institute for Environmental Affairs; which is the only credible global chemical discharge disclosure platform xiv Precautionary Principle: This means taking preventive action before waiting for conclusive scientific proof regarding cause and effect between the substance (or activity) and the damage. It is based on the assumption that some hazardous substances cannot be rendered harmless by the receiving environment (i.e. there are no environmentally acceptable / safe use or discharge levels) and that prevention of potentially serious or irreversible damage is required, even in the absence of full scientific certainty. The process of applying the Precautionary Principle must involve an examination of the full range of alternatives, including, where necessary, substitution through the development of sustainable alternatives where they do not already exist.