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生物學 1. 2. 1 卵 Estrogen LH 卵 2 oxytocin 3 泌泌 4 路路路 5 6pepsingon pepsin 7 T h 泌 IL2 3. 4. 5. Na +,C1-6. K + 2- HPO 4 7. 藍綠 (cyanobacteria) 8. RNA 9. IgM 10. 量 Rubisco 11. 量 : (Collagen) 12. 量 : (Connective) 13. 量 : (Parenchyma) 14. : (Skin) 15. 泌 : (Liver) 16. : (Parotid) 17. 泌量 ; (Submaxillary) 18. 量 : (Spleen) 19. 淋 : (Spleen) 20. 21. 22. 23. 泌狀 24. 泌 25. 泌 26. 量類 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 勞 32. 2 33. 1 4 1

34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (8~20um) 39. 3 40. RBC(450~550 mm ) 41. RBC 42.WBC 量 WBC 43.WBC 量 WBC 44. 度金 45. 度 46. 47. 48. 量 60% 49. 量 5 50. 淋 51. 切流 52. 切流 53. 力 54. 力 55. 力 56. 力 57. 尿尿 58.DNA,RNA 59. 卵 Estrogen 60. 卵 progesterone 61. 狀狀狀 62. 識狀 RAS 63. N 64. 65. RBC 66. RBC 67. 68. 69. 兩輻 (Echinodermata) 70. (Porifera) 71. 1 (Cnidaria) 2 (Ctenophora) 3 (Platyhelminths) 72. 紐 (Nemertinea) 73. (Ecological backlash) (Schistosome) 74. (Parthenogenesis) 輪 (Rotifera) 4 2

75. (Tunicates) 76. 77. ( ) 78. (Onychophora) 79. 80. 陸 81. 類類 82. 類 (Archaeoptryx) 83. 輻類 84. 類 (barnacles) 85. 86. 87. 索 88. 89. 25 90. 91. 92. 93. 類 1 2 類 3 only 4 不 5 類卵 (B)1. 不? (A) 力切 (B) (limbic system) (C) 狀 (reticular formation) (D) (basal ganglia) 金 (Parkinson s disease) (E) (hypothalamus) (E)2. 列 (LTP)? (A) (B)Mg 2+ (C)NO (D)Ca 2+ (E)MODP (B)3. 列 (the whole is greater than the sum of its parts) (A) 理論 (the cell theory) (B) (emergent properties) (C) (homeostasis) (D) 論 (reductionism) (E) (evolution) (C)4. 列不滑 (smooth ER) (A) (B) 離 (C)B 淋 (D) 卵 (B)5. 列 (cytoskeleton) (A) 裂粒 (centriole) (spindle) (microtubule) (B) (actin) (C) 狀 (brush border) (D) (myosin) 來 4 3

(B)6. 列 (A) (active site) (B) 異 (allosteric inhibitor) (active form) 異 (allosteric site) (C) (D) 更 (A)7. 列 (Autotrophs) 異 (Heterotrophs)? (A)Autotrophs 利來 (B) Heterotrophs (C) Heterotrophs 粒 (D) Heterotrophs O 2 (A)8. 行列. (A) 不 (B) 葉綠行 (C) ATP (D)) ATP (C)9. (photorespiration) 列 (A) 粒糖 ATP (B) (C) 葉綠 (D) 粒 (B)10. (A)G1 G2 DNA 量 (B)G2 (anaphase) DNA 量 (C) (metaphase) (D) (prophase) (E) (cyclin) (A)11. 類 ABO 列? (A)multiple alleles (B)incomplete dominance 不 (C)polygenic inheritance (D)pleiotropy (A)12. 列 (A) (calico cat) (B) Barr body (C) Y (D) (lamp brush chromosome) (C)13. DNA 列 3'-ATTCGC-5' 列錄 RNA 列 (A)3'-AUUCGC-5' (B)3'-TAAGCG-5' (C)5'-UAAGCG-3' (D)5'-AUUCGC-3' (C)14.R (plasmid) 療 : (A) (conjugation) (B) 來 (C) (D) (C)15. lac (A) (B) (co repressor) (C) 錄 (D) 狀 (A)16. (chromatin) 列 (A) (histone acetylation) DNA (demethylation) (B) DNA (C) DNA (D) DNA (C)17. (A)Turner syndrome (B)Down syndrome (C)Duchenne muscular dystrophy (D)Cry of the Cat syndrome (E)Prader-Willi syndrome - 利 4 4

(C)18. DNA 列不 (A) (electroporation) (B)DNA 金粒 (gene gun) (C) (osmotic shock) (D) (B)19. 列 (totipotency)? (A) (homeotic genes) (B) 葉離 (C) (embryonic cell) 裂 (D) 卵卵 (E) 異 (segment-specific organs) (D)20. (ZPA) 論? (A) (B) 數 (FGF) (C) 離 ZPA (D) (B)21. 列 (A) (collenchyma) (B) (sclerenchyma) (C) (parenchyma) (D) (meristem) (C)22. 列利 (gastrovascular cavity)? (A) (B) (C) (D) (B)23. 列 (leptin) (A) (B) (C) db (D) (target cell) (D)24. 列 (diving reflex) 不 (A) (B) (C) 量 (D) 率 20% (C)25. (A) 便 (B) 尿 (C) (D) 尿 (B)26. (nephron) 尿不列 (A) 泌 (B) 濾 (C) (D) (B)27. 列 (A) (end-plate potential) (B) T (T tubule) 粒粒離 (C) 離 C(troponin C) (tropomyosin) (D) (myosin head) 暴露 (actin) (B)28. 復? (A) 離 (B) 離離 (C) 離離 (D). (B)29. 列? (A) (thalamus) (B) (pons) (C) (medulla oblongata) (D) (cerebellum) (B)30. 列度? (A)norepinephrine (B)serotonin (C)enkephalin (D)endorphin (E)31. 列行 (A) 行 (fixed action pattern) (B) 行行 (C) 領 (D) (classical conditioning) (E) 行 (operant conditioning) 4 5

(B)32. (A)they have multiple neurons. 若 (B)they have multiple facets. 若 (C)they are in a group referred to as the single-lens type of eyes. 類裡 (D)visual information is decoded by more than one region of the brain. 更 (E)they provide binocular vision. 力 (C)33. (cochlea) (A) (scala vestibule) 淋 (B) (organ of Corti) (vestibular membrane) (C) (cochlear duct) 淋 (D) 卵 (oval window) (scala tympani) (A)34. 酪 (tyrosine- kinase receptors) 列? (A) (aggregation) (phosphorylation) (B) (IP 3 binding) (C) (calmodulin) (D)GTP (hydrolysis) (E) (channel protein) (B)35. (pituitary stalk) 列度 (A) (Growth hormone) (B) (Prolactin) (C) 狀刺 (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) (D) (Luteinizing hormone)(2001 ) (C)36. 女濾刺 (A) 流 (menstrual flow phase) (B) 卵濾 (follicular phase) (C) 卵 (D) 卵 (luteal phase) (A)37. 類 (A) (B) 數量 (C) 量 (D) (E) (B)38. (homozygous dominant genotype) 例 0.64 (dominant allele) 率 (A)0.32 (B)0.8 (C)0.36 (D)0.16 (E)0.5 (A)39. 度 (fitness) 來量度 (A) 數 (B) 數量 (number of supergene) (C) 數 (D) 理度 (physical strength) (E) (B)40. 歷暴說 (A) (the bottleneck effect) (B) (stabilizing selection) (C) 裂 l(disruptive selection) (D) 率 (frequency-dependent selection) (E)41. 留什 (A) (gradualism) (B) 異 heterochromatin (C) (autopolyploidy) (D) (paleontology) (E) 異 (heterochrony) (A)42. 列來行 (A)rRNA (B)myoglobin (C)lysozyme (D)mitochondrial DNA 4 6

(A)43. (snowballearth) 說了 (A)diversification of animals at the start of the Precambrian era. (Precambrian era) (B)oxygenation of Earth's seas and atmosphere. (C)colonization of land by plants and fungi. (fungi) 陸 (D)origin of O 2 -releasing photosynthesis. (photosynthesis) (E)existence of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor. (B)44. 不 (A) (B) (C) (D) (A)45. (coelom)? (A) (B) (C) (D) (D)46. 列不? (A) (B) 類 (C) (D) (A)47. 列? (A) 數裂 (B) 裂數裂 (C) 數裂 (D) 數裂 (D)48. 列 (A) (ethylene) (B) (gilbberellin) (C) (auxin) (D) 離 (abscisic acid) (C)49. 量 (A) (B) 流 (C) (D) (E)50. 類 (A) (eutrophication) (B) (C) 累 (D) (E) 4 7