< F30395F30345F31325FC7D1B1E6BCF65FC7CFC3BC20B0E6B6F420BCF6B1E2BFE4B9FDC0CC20BAF1B8B820BFA9BCBAB5E9C0C720BDC5C3BCB1B8BCBAB0FA20C7F7C1DFC1F6C1FA20BAAFC8ADBFA120B9CCC4A1B4C220BFB5C7E22E687770>

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "< F30395F30345F31325FC7D1B1E6BCF65FC7CFC3BC20B0E6B6F420BCF6B1E2BFE4B9FDC0CC20BAF1B8B820BFA9BCBAB5E9C0C720BDC5C3BCB1B8BCBAB0FA20C7F7C1DFC1F6C1FA20BAAFC8ADBFA120B9CCC4A1B4C220BFB5C7E22E687770>"

Transcription

1 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 이광수, 한길수 * 순천향대학교스포츠과학과 * Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid Kwang-Soo Lee, Gil-Soo Han * Dept. of Sports Science, Soonchunhyang University * 요약본연구는하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질의변화에미치는영향을알아보고자시행되었다. 비만여성 30명이실험에참여하였으며, 하체경락수기요법군 15명과반신욕병행하체경락수기요법군 15명을대상으로 5주간주2회로처치하였다. 신체조성의변화에서두집단모두 BMI, 체지방률, 복부지방률이감소하였고, 혈중지질의변화에서도 TC, LDL-C, TG는감소하였다. HDL-C는경락수기요법군 0.98%, 반신욕병행경락수기요법군은 1.12% 가증가한것으로나타났다. 따라서하체경락수기요법의 5주처치는중년비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질이감소하여에스테틱분야에서의하체비만관리프로그램으로권장할수있으리라사료된다. 주제어 : 경락수기요법, 신체구성, 혈중지질, 체질량지수, 체지방률 Abstract This study was carried out to examine the impacts of lower body meridian hand therapy on changes in obese women s body composition and blood lipid. 30 obese women participated in the experiment carried out twice a week for 5 weeks on 15 subjects in lower body meridian hand therapy group and 15 lower-body bathing/lower body meridian hand therapy group. For changes in body composition, BMI, body fat and waist-hip ratio decreased in both groups, while for changes in blood lipid, TC, LDL-C and TG decreased while HDL-C increased by 0.98% in the former group while 1.12% in the latter group. Thus, the 5-week treatment of lower body meridian hand therapy was effective for improving body composition, decrease of blood lipid and of middle-aged obese women, so which can be recommended as lower body obesity management program in esthetics. Key Words : Meridian Hand Therapy, Body Composition, Blood Lipid, Body Mass Index, Body Fat(%) 1. 서론 현대인의생활환경은문명의발달로과거에비해생 활의질이향상되었고, 물질의풍족함을향유하며살아가고있다. 이로인해신체활동은적어지고운동량이줄고운동능력또한현저하게떨어지고있으며, 고지방식 * 본논문은순천향대학교학술연구비의일부지원으로수행되었음. Received 16 September 2013, Revised 7 November 2013 Accepted 20 November 2013 Corresponding Author: Gil-Soo Han(Soonchunhyang University) marchh200r@naver.com C The Society of Digital Policy & Management. All rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is ISSN: properly cited. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 561

2 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 이섭취량의과다로인한고도비만현상뿐만아니라여러가지생리적인변인들이있어현대인의건강을위협하는요소로나타나고있다 [1]. 비만은인슐린저항성당뇨병 (type Ι 당뇨병 ) 및동맥경화증을유발하는인자를만들어냄으로서많은질환과관련하여높은발병률을나타내는데특히, 내방지방축적으로인한복부비만은순환계질환을비롯한대사성질환의중요한위험요인으로 [2], 비만으로인한원인으로순환계등에부담을주어심혈관질환등을유발시키고있다 [3, 4]. 비만이란단지체중이무겁다는의미가아니라근육이나골격을제외한인체조직에체지방량이정상범위를벗어나남자는체중의 25% 이상, 여성은 30% 이상으로 [5], 에너지섭취와소비의불균형으로지방세포의수가증가하거나피하지방층과체조직에과도한양의지방이축적되어있는상태를말한다 [6]. 중년여성의비만은임신때의고단백고칼로리식이와출산후에도계속되는과다영양공급과올바르지못한산후관리로인한체중증가 [7] 와폐경기를전후로에스트로겐과저밀도지단백콜레스테롤 (low density lipoprotein: LDL) 수용체의활동감소로혈중지질농도가급격히증가하고, 프로게스테론의분비저하로피하지방을과도하게저장하게될뿐만아니라비활동성의증가로인해비만해지기쉬우며, 특히대퇴부위에서복부주위로지방의축적률이증가하게된다 [8]. Tremblay 등 [9] 과 Kang 등 [10] 은총체지방증가가대사증후군에영향을미치지만특히어느부위에분포하느냐에따라더중요한요인이된다고하는데, 일반적으로여자는둔부나대퇴부위에지방이많이축적되는둔부형비만이많으며 [6], 그중에서도하체비만은혈액순환및림프순환저하등의순환장애로인한피부구조의조직학적인변화로하지부종및통증, 하체비만의상태를야기시킨다 [11]. 하체비만을개선시키는방법으로는식이요법, 운동요법, 행동수정요법, 수술요법, 약물요법 [12] 과수기요법으로림프드레나쥐, 경락수기요법, 아로마테라피, 스웨디시마사지, 아유르베다마사지, 타이마사지등다양한방법들이권장되고있는데, 그중에서도경락수기요법은동양의학의경락을기초로서양의학의수기술인마사지개념을가미한수기요법으로 [13], 인체의에너지 ( 기의흐름 ) 을활발하게하여치료효과를극대화하는것으로서혈액과림프액의흐름을촉진시켜신진대사를왕성하게 하고근골격계의이상이나위치변형을조절, 내부장기를자극하여그기능을조절, 자율신경등을조절하여전반적인면역기능을강화시켜신체가지니고있는자연치유력을조장하여이상증상을해소하는효과를나타낸다 [14]. 반면에반신욕 (lower-body bathing) 은전통적으로머리를차갑게하고발은따뜻하게한다는건강법으로하반신의따뜻한혈액과상체의차가운혈액사이에대류현상이일어나혈액순환이촉진되고수축되었던혈관이확장되어체내에있는노폐물및독소가땀과함께배출되어근골격계및관절염, 비만증, 스트레스등의증세가있는분들에게권장되는목욕법이다 [15]. 최근들어국내ㆍ외적으로대체요법에대한관심이증가함에따라한의학의경락개념을마사지와결합시킨경락마사지의효과에대한관심이날로증가하고있는추세인데 [16], 김양중 [17] 은비만과관련이있는성인병예방및비만체형개선에도긍정적인효과가있다는연구결과를보고하였고, 윤은재와김영란 [18] 도아로마에센셜오일을이용한경락마사지를적용하여하체비만관리를실시한후체중이표준과과체중인대조군과비만군인실험군에서모두총콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 혈당수치가감소하였고, HDL 콜레스테롤수치는증가했다고보고하였다. 김해민등 [10] 도하체부위에셀룰라이트를가진 20대후반에서 40대후반여성을대상으로한아로마다리마사지후대퇴상부, 중부및종아리, 발목, 피하지방두께변화에감소효과를나타내어하체경락마사지는아름답고슬림한다리관리와비만에효과적인방법이라하였다. 최근의수기요법을이용한하체비만과관련한선행연구의동향은윤은재와김영란 [18] 의아로마에센셜오일을이용한경락마사지의하체비만관리효과, 아로마마사지와스웨디쉬마사지효과 [5, 19], 림프드레나쥐효과 [6], 밴디지요법효과 [11] 등이보고되고있고, 반신욕과관련된연구로는최숙자 [20] 의반신욕과등마사지가직장인의혈액성상및뇌기능, 스트레스변화에미치는효과와체성분변화 [15, 21], 스트레스변화에미치는효과 [22], 피로회복및혈중지질변화 [23, 24] 등의연구가보고되고있으나최근들어자연치유능력을강화ㆍ보완해주고임상의학에서보조적으로사용되고있는보완대체요법에대한관심과수요가증가함 [25] 에따라대체요법의하나인경락수기요법과반신욕을비만중년여성들 562 The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013 Nov; 11(11):

3 Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid 을대상으로하체경락수기요법과반신욕을복합병행적용하여신체구성과혈중지질의변화를비교한연구는상대적으로미비한실정이다. 이에본연구에서는중년비만여성들을대상으로하체경락수기요법과반신욕을병행하여실시한그룹과하체경락수기요법만을처치한그룹으로나누어처치한후집단간신체구성과혈중지질의변화를비교ㆍ분석하여피부관리실에서하체비만관리프로그램을설정하는데있어기초자료를제시하는데있다. 2. 연구방법 2.1 연구대상본연구는중년비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질의변화를알아보기위해서울시에소재한 K 피부관리실에서본연구에참여를동의하고, 최근 1년간피부관련질환으로약을복용하지않고, 피부관리실을다닌경험이없는연령이 40대이상으로대한비만학회 [26] 가권고하고있는체질량지수 (body mass index: BMI) 가 25kg/m² 이상이거나체지방률이 30% 이상인중년비만여성으로 Rosco(1975) 의표본의크기 [27] 에따라통계학적으로요구되는 30명중하체경락수기요법군 15명과반신욕과하체경락수기요법을병행하여실시한그룹 15 명을대상으로실시하였다. 모든대상자들은심장질환이없거나방사선치료환자나악성종양이없는분, 현재특별한치료를목적으로약물을복용하고있는대상자들은연구에서제외하였다. 이들연구대상자의신체적특성은 <Table 1> 과같다. College of Sports Medicine: ACSM, 2000)[28] 의체성분검사지침에따라 4시간이내에식음료를금하며검사전대 소변을보도록권고하였다. 또한격렬한신체활동과카페인을포함한이뇨제의복용을금하도록한후측정하였다. 피험자는최소한의복장으로체성분측정장비 (Inbody 720: Biospace, Korea) 를이용하여부위별직접다주파수측정법 (Direct Segmental Multi-frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Method, DSM-BIA) 으로신장 ( cm ), 체중 (weight: kg), 체지방률 (percent body Fat: %), 복부지방률 (waist-hip ratio), 체질량지수 (body mass index: BMI) 등을측정하였다. 측정방법시자세는나이와신장을입력한후맨발로양쪽발판에균등하게올라간다음양손에손전극을가볍게쥔상태에서양팔은 15 가량벌린후측정하였다 혈중지질검사혈중지질검사시연구대상자들에게 24시간전부터흡연이나음주, 약물, 카페인섭취와과도한신체활동을금하도록하였고, 경기도 A시에위치한 Y병원에검사를의뢰하였으며피험자는편안하게앉은자세에서간호사가 1회용주사기로하체경락수기요법처치전과 5주처치후에총 2회걸쳐채혈을실시하였다. 최소 12시간공복을유지한후익일상완정맥에서 10ml의혈액을채취하였다. 채혈된혈액은원심분리기에서 3000 rpm(revolution per minute) 으로 15분간원심분리하여로슈시약을사용한엔자임법을이용하여총콜레스테롤 (total cholesterol: TC), 중성지방 (triglyceride: TG), 고밀도지단백질콜레스테롤 (HDL-cholesterol), 저밀도지단백질콜레스테롤 (LDL-cholesterol) 을측정하였다. 2.2 연구방법및절차 신체조성검사 신체조성검사전에미국대학스포츠의학회 (American 하체경락수기요법프로그램 하체경락수기요법 (Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy) 프로그램의구성은 <Table 2> 와같이안남훈 <Table 1> Physical characteristics of subject Variables MHTG(n=15) HB+MHTG(n=15) t p Age (yr) 49.53± ± Height (cm) ± ± Weight (kg) 60.54± ± Mean±S.D, MHTG : Meridian Hand Therapy Group, Half Bath & Meridian Hand Therapy Group *p<.05 : p-value is measured by paired t-test The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 563

4 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 [29] 의방법에따라지압하기, 쓸어주기, 원그리기, 마찰하기, 집어주기, 튕겨주기, 호흡하기등의방법으로 5주간주 2회로실시하였다 (Fig. 1). 실험실환경은실내온도 22 26, 습도 50 60% 의항온ㆍ항습상태에따라 K피부관리실에서 25분으로구성하였다. 하체관리에사용된경락수기요법은비만에미치는효과가예상되는족태양방광경, 족삼음경, 족양명위경, 족소양담경을순으로관리하였고, 연구대상자는속옷만입게하고관리실의가운을착용한후편안한자세로베드에눕게하였다. 관리부위를제외한모든부위는덮어주었고관리전하체부위를온습포로닦아낸후조조바오일 (golden jojoba, jenec australasia PTYLTD: 2012) 3ml를이용하여안남훈의경락수기요법교육을받고 3년이상경력자 3명이동일한방법과시간으로실시하였다. 치지않은원인으로처치기간이짧음으로인해나타난결과라하여본연구에서는하체경락수기요법프로그램은 5주간주 2회 10회로 1회당 45분간실시하였고, 준비단계 10분, 오일도포 5분, 하체전면, 후면경락수기요법 25분, 마무리 5분등의순으로구성하였다 반신욕프로그램반신욕 (Half Body) 프로그램의구성은최숙자 [20] 의방법에따라수온계로 의온수를맞춘후욕조물의양 l( 횡격막까지 ) 로하였고, 실내온도 22 26, 습도 50 60% 정도로유지하였다. 실험자는가볍게샤워를한후일회용팬티만을착용한후입욕하도록하였다 (Fig. 2). [Fig. 1] Meridian hand therapy method 이애란과한길수 [30] 의선행연구에서족욕과림프드레나쥐 4주처치는스트레스호르몬의수치의변화에미 [Fig. 2] Half body bathing method 반신욕시가슴아래부분까지만담그는것은상반신에비해상대적으로낮은하체를따뜻하게하여효과적으로냉기를제거하기위한것이다. 반신욕과하체경락 <Table 2> Meridian hand therapy and lower body bathing program Stage Contents ㆍAccessory remove Warm-up(10 min) ㆍGown wear ㆍHair turban(loose ) ㆍWater temperature : C Haif Barth(20 min) ㆍWater height : bath water amount l(diaphragm) * 5 week treated ㆍRoom temperature : C ㆍHumidity : 50% 60% * 2 repetition/week Oil Spread(5 min) ㆍJojoba oil (3ml) 10 repetition execution Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy (25 min) Cool Down (5 min) ㆍ An Nam-hoon((2003) techniques reconstruction - Leg front, rear sweep cycle & scoop motion - Inner thigh, outer sweep cycle motion - Whole leg sweep cycle motion ㆍ stretching(leg) 564 The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013 Nov; 11(11):

5 Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid 수기요법병행프로그램은 5주간주 2회 10회로 1회당 65 분간실시하였고, 준비단계 10분, 반신욕 20분, 오일도포 5분, 하체전면, 후면경락수기요법 25분, 마무리 5분등의순으로구성하였다. 2.3 자료분석본연구에서얻어진자료는 SPSSWIN(ver. 15.0) 통계프로그램을이용하여반신욕처치전, 후신체조성과혈중지질의변화를평균값 (M) 과표준편차 (S.D) 를산출하였다. 각변인에있어서집단간, 시기간에따라차이검증을위해반복측정분산분석 (Two-way repeated measure ANOVA) 를실시하였으며, 집단내경락수기요법처치전ㆍ후의효과를위해대응표본 t검정 (paired sample t-test) 을이용하여분석하였다. 또한각집단별사전ㆍ사후의변화율을평가하기위해 % (post-pre) /pre x 100 를산출하였고, 유의수준은 p<.05로설정하였다. 3. 연구결과 3.1 신체구성의변화하체경락수기요법처치전ㆍ후신체구성의변화를통계분석한결과는 <Table 3> 에와같이 BMI의변화에서경락수기요법군의경우처치전 _1.67kg/m² 에서 5주처치후 _1.63kg/m² 로나타나 0.18% 가감소하 여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타냈고 (p<.05), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서는처치전 _0.95 kg/m² 에서처치후 _0.94kg/m² 로나타나 0.07% 가감소한것으로나타났으나통계적인유의성은없었다. 체지방률의변화에서도경락수기요법군의경우처치전 _ 4.89% 에서처치후 _5.14% 로나타나 2.70% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타냈고 (p<.01), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서도처치전 _2.01% 에서처치 5주후 _1.41% 로나타나 3.65% 가감소한것으로나타나통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었다 (p<.001). 복부지방률의변화에서경락수기요법군의경우처치전 _0.02에서처치후 _0.02로나타나 1.32% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었고 (p<.01), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서도처치전 _0.03% 에서처치후 _0.03% 로나타나 0.88% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었다 (p<.05). BMI와체지방률의변화에서시기간에는경락수기요법처치후 BMI(F=9.211, p<.01), 체지방률 (F=37.176, p<.001) 이통계적으로유의하게감소한것으로나타났고, 복부지방률의변화에서는에서는시기에따른집단간상호작용효과가있는것으로나타났다 (F=18.181, p<.001). 3.2 혈중지질의변화하체경락수기요법처치전ㆍ후따른혈중지질의변화를통계분석한결과는 <Table 4> 에와같이총콜레 <Table 3> Change of body composition Variables Group Before After t-value p % Source F-value BMI (kg/m²) Body Fat (%) Waist-Hip Ratio MHTG _ _ * % group HB+MHTG _ _ % period 9.211## t-value period*group MHTG _ _ ** % group.994 HB+MHTG _ _ *** % period ### t-value period*group.696 MHTG _ _ ** % group.007 HB+MHTG _ _ * % period.927 t-value period*group ### Mean±S.D, MHTG : Meridian Hand Therapy Group, Half Bath & Meridian Hand Therapy Group BMI: Body Mass Index, Body Fat : percent Body Fat: %, WHR: Waist-Hip Ratio *p<.05, ***p<.001 : p-value is measured by paired t-test ##p<.01, ###p<.001 : F-values in Two-way repeated ANOVA The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 565

6 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 <Table 4> Change of blood lipid Variables Group Before After t-value p % Source F-value TC ( mg / dl ) HDL-C ( mg / dl ) LDL-C ( mg / dl ) TG ( mg / dl ) MHTG _ _ ** % group.329 HB+MHTG _ _ ** % period ### t-value period*group MHTG _ _ % group ## HB+MHTG _ _ % period t-value 3.356** 3.506** period*group.103 MHTG _ _ * % group.062 HB+MHTG _ _ % period.157 t-value period*group.981 MHTG _ _ *** % group 9.564## HB+MHTG _ _ % period ### t-value ** ** period*group Mean±S.D, MHTG : Meridian Hand Therapy Group, Half Bath & Meridian Hand Therapy Group TC: Total Cholesterol, HDL-C: High Density Lipoprotein, LDL-C: Low Density Lipoprotein, TG: triglyceride *p<.05, ***p<.001 : p-value is measured by paired t-test #p<.05, ##p<.01, ###p<.001 : F-values in Two-way repeated ANOVA 스테롤의경우경락수기요법군은처치전 ±26.72 mg / dl에서처치 5주후 ±26.90mg / dl로나타나 3.49% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었고 (p<.01), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서도처치전 ±36.68mg / dl에서처치후 ±34.69mg / dl로나타나 2.05% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었다 (p<.01). 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤의경우경락수기요법군은처치전 51.38±12.24mg / dl에서처치후 51.89±11.61mg / dl로나타나 0.98% 가증가한것으로나타났고, 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서도처치전 67.88±13.49mg / dl에서처치후 68.65±15.46mg / dl로나타나 1.12% 가증가한것으로나타났으나두집단모두통계적인유의성은없었다. 저밀도지단백콜레스테롤의경우경락수기요법군은처치전 ±22.14mg / dl에서처치후 ±22.79mg / dl로나타나 0.75% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었고 (p<.05), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서는처치전 ±31.04mg / dl에서처치후 ±31.66mg / dl로나타나 0.32% 가감소하였으나통계적인유의성은없었다. 중성지방의경우경락수기요법군은처치전 ±58.84mg / dl에서처치후 ±54.67mg / dl로나타나 5.65% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타내었고 (p<.001), 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서는처치전 89.73±45.55mg / dl에서 5주처치후 86.20±39.31mg / dl로나타나 3.93% 가감소하였으나통계적으로유의미한차이는나타나지않았다. 총콜레스테롤의변화에서시기간에는경락수기요법처치후총콜레스테롤이통계적으로유의하게감소한것으로나타났고 (F=19.956, p<.001), HDL-C 에서는집단간 (F=11.829, p<.01), 중성지방에서는집단간 (F=9,564, p<.01), 시기간 (F=17.744, p<.001) 에상호작용효과가있는것으로나타났다. 4. 고찰신체구성은인체지방 (body fat) 그리고지방을제외한나머지로체중에서신체지방량을차지하는비율 (%) 이증가하고인체의신체구성 (body composition) 은태어나서부터성장과정중지속적으로변화하며체지방량과피하지방량은신체발육과연령증가에따라변화하는데, 이러한신체구성은개인의영양, 건강상태를평가한다 [31]. 우리나라여성의경우 2002년성인여성의비만은 29.4% 였으나 45 64세여성의경우비만이 42.5% 로나타나중년이후여성비만이급속히증가하고있는것으로보고되고있는데 [32], 중년여성에게있어과체중은여러가지성인병질환에노출될확률이대단히높다. 특 566 The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013 Nov; 11(11):

7 Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid 히과체중그자체가매우심각한것으로받아들여지고있으며, 과체중과관련된대사증후군의발병률이더욱높은것으로제기되고있다 [33]. 비만관리를위한일차적인비만기준은 BMI에의한분류가권장되고있는데, 최근허리둔부둘레비보다체질량지수와상관관계가높은것으로밝혀진허리둘레 [34] 는체질량지수보다질병발생위험을더잘반영하여체질량지수가 25kg/m² 미만인경우에도허리둘레가크면대사성질환의위험이높아지는것으로알려져있다 [35]. 허리복부의둘레와엉덩이둘레비율을나타내는복부지방률과관련하여이향숙등 [24] 은 20대후반에서 40대초반의여성 10명을대상으로 8주간매일반신욕을실시한후처치전평균 0.867% 에서처치후 0.861% 로각각감소했다는연구결과를보고하였고, 이시경과오정숙 [15] 도 BMI가 30kg/m² 이상인연령이 20대초반인남자대학생 20명을대상으로 6주간매일 30분간반신욕을실시한후복부지방률이처치전평균 0.95% 에서 6주처치후 0.87% 로각각감소했다는연구결과를보고하였다. 본연구에서도선행연구와마찬가지로두집단모두복부지방률이감소한것으로나타났으나여성의정상치인 0.85보다높게나타나이는복부비만에의한유리지방산의증가로당이용율의저하로 [36] 인해인슐린저항성에서유리지방산농도가높아지면서혈관확장작용억제로허혈성심장질환발생을초래할수있다 [37, 38]. 최근들어국내ㆍ외적으로대체요법에대한관심이증가함에따라동양의학의경락을기초로하여서양의학의수기술인마사지개념을가미한경락수기요법은기혈의통로인경락에분포하는반응점인경혈을일정한형식에따라자극함으로써기혈순행을원활하게하는방법으로각광받고있는추세이다 [13, 39]. 이와관련하여이나라와권혜진 [6] 은 40 50대여성 8명을대상으로 5 주간주2회로하지림프드레나쥐를 10회관리후왼쪽대퇴부는 56.98cm에서 55.29cm로감소하였고, 오른쪽대퇴부도 57.2cm에서 55.26cm로감소하였고, 체지방률에서도관리전 34.35% 에서관리후 33.56% 로감소효과가있었다고했고, 윤신중등 [40] 도 BMI가 25 kg/m² 이상인중년여성 10명을대상으로 12주간주2회로스포츠마사지처치후 BMI는 26.02kg/m² 에서 kg/m² 로감소하였고, 체지방률은 33.87% 에서 32.36% 로, 체지방량에서도 25.70kg에서 24.05kg으로각각감소하여통계적으로유 의미한차이가있었다고보고하였다. 윤은재와김영란 [18] 도대학에재학중인여대생 12명을대상으로 8주간주2회로아로마에센셜오일을이용하여하체비만관리를실시한후체중이 79.5kg에서 78.15kg로감소하였고, 허벅지지수에서도 61.33cm에서 58.00cm로, 종아리지수의경우도 43.33cm에서 39.60cm로각각감소했다고보고했고, 정선화 [41] 도 20 30대여성 12명을대상으로하체비만관리에대한고주파와석션관리로 4주간 10회관리후 BMI에서 23.7kg/m² 에서 23.2kg/m² 로감소하였고, 체지방량에서도 20.86kg 에서 19.75kg로감소했다고보고하였다. 반신욕과관련하여이시경과오정숙 [15] 은 BMI가 30kg/m² 이상인연령이 20대초반인남자대학생 20명을대상으로 6주간매일 30분간반신욕을실시한후체성분의변화에서체질량지수 (BMI) 는처치전평균 32.9kg/m² 에서처치 6주후평균 28.0kg/m² 로감소하였고, 체지방률에서도평균 34.2% 에서 6주후평균 31.6% 로각각감소하여반신욕이체질량지수와체지방률의감소에효과적이라고하였고, 이향숙등 [24] 의연구에서도 20대후반에서 40대초반의여성 10명을대상으로 8주간매일반신욕을실시한후 BMI의변화에서처치전평균 kg/m² 에서처치후평균 24.07kg/m² 로감소하였고, 체지방률에서도평균 33.06% 에서 31.70% 로각각감소했다는연구결과를보고하였다. 본연구에서도선행연구와마찬가지로두집단모두하체경락수기요법과반신욕처치후 BMI, 체지방률, 복부지방률이감소한것으로나타났고, 대체적으로경락수기요법군이반신욕병행경락수기요법군에비해 BMI 와복부지방률에서더감소한것으로나타났는데, 이러한원인은하체경락마사지를통해신체를충분히자극하여인체의에너지인기의흐름을원활하게해주어혈액과림프액의흐름을촉진시켜 [42], 하체에저장된체지방이쉽게혈액으로동원되어근수축이원활하게이루어짐으로써이는지방의연소를활발하게해주었기때문에나타난결과라사료된다. 혈중지질은혈액에존재하는콜레스테롤과중성지방등의양을말하며, 이는식이뿐만아니라연령, 성별, 신체활동등의정도에의해결정되는데 [24, 43], 비만은지질대사이상과밀접한관계를가지고있다. 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤 (high density lipoprotein cholesterol: HDL-C), 저밀도지단백콜레스테롤 (low density lipoprotein cholesterol: The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 567

8 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 LDL-C) 은고지방혈증과깊은관련을가지고있다. 고밀도지단백의증가는신체가건강하다는것이고, LDL 콜레스테롤은체내에서혈관질환에아주나쁜영향을미침으로써여러가지혈관질환과깊은관련이있다 [44]. 하체비만과관련하여윤은재와김영란 [18] 은대학에재학중인여대생 12명을대상으로 8주간주2회로아로마에센셜오일을이용하여하체비만관리를실시한후총콜레스테롤은실험전 mg / dl에서실험후 mg / dl로감소하였고, HDL-C는 45.16mg / dl에서 47.33mg / dl로, LDL-C에서도 mg / dl에서 95.66mg / dl로, 중성지방의경우도 mg / dl에서 96.16mg / dl로각각감소했다고보고하였고, 김희자 [45] 도중년기비만여성 22명을대상으로향기요법자가복부마사지를 6주간 1일 2회씩 60회실시후총콜레스테롤의변화에서처치전에 ±31.94mg / dl에서처치후 6주후 ±36.38 mg / dl로감소하였고, 중성지방은 ±69.91mg / dl에서처치후 ±57.39mg / dl로, HDL 콜레스테롤도 52.06±6.59 mg / dl에서 51.61±5.46 mg / dl로, LDL 콜레스테롤에서도 ±27.60mg / dl에서 ±30.37mg / dl로각각감소했다는연구결과를보고하였다. 한편반신욕의효과에서이향숙등 [24] 은 20대후반에서 40대초반의여성 10명을대상으로 8주간매일 20분간반신욕후혈중지질의변화에서총콜레스테롤은실험전 mg / dl에서반신욕후 mg / dl로감소하였고, LDL 콜레스테롤은 mg / dl에서 mg / dl로감소하였고, 중성지방에서도실험전 79.90mg / dl에서반신욕후 77.10mg / dl로각각감소했으나통계적인유의성은없었고, 반면에 HDL- 콜레스테롤에서는실험전 56.90mg / dl에서반신욕후 62.00mg / dl로증가하여통계적으로유의미한차이가있었다는연구결과를보고하였다. 본연구에서도윤은재와김영란 [18] 의연구결과와마찬가지로두집단모두하체경락수기요법반신욕처치후총콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤, 중성지방이감소한것으로나타났다. 대체적으로경락수기요법군이반신욕병행경락수기요법군에비해하체경락수기요법처치후총콜레스테롤과, LDL- 콜레스테롤, 중성지방이더감소한것으로나타났는데, 이는경락수기요법을통해피부의진피층의노폐물이제거되면서뭉쳐진셀룰라이트의분해 [6] 와하체경락수기요법에의한자극으로혈관과림프샘의확장 수축을지속적으로일으켜조직내의순 환과분배를촉진함으로서인체의순환계를활성화시켜 [46], 혈액순환증가, 영양소및산소공급을원활하게하여인체의신진대사에도영향 [47] 을미쳤기때문이라사료된다. 또한반신욕과경락수기요법처치후 BMI와 LDL-C, TG에서통계적으로유의한감소효과가나타나지않은요인으로는두그룹간체중에서차이가있었기때문에나타난결과라사료되며, 추후의연구에서는연구대상자의선정에서집단간동질성감사를통한연구대상자를고려하여진행해야할것으로사료된다. 5. 결론및제언본연구는비만여성 30명 ( 하체경락수기요법군 15, 반신욕병행하체경락수기요법군 15) 을대상으로하체경락수기요법을달리적용시킨후신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향을규명하기위하여집단간, 시기간에차이검증을위해이원반복측정분산분석 (Two-way repeated measures ANOVA) 을이용하여비교ㆍ분석한결과다음과같은결과를얻었다. 첫째, 신체구성의변화에서경락수기요법군은처치후 BMI 0.18%, 체지방률 2.70%, 복부지방률 1.32% 가각각감소하였고, 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서는체지방률 3.65%, 복부지방률 0.88% 가각각감소한것으로나타나통계적으로유의미한차이를나타냈다 (p<.05). 둘째, 혈중지질의변화에서경락수기요법군은처치후총콜레스테롤에서 3.49%, LDL- 콜레스테롤 0.75%, 중성지방 5.65% 가각각감소하였고, 반신욕병행경락수기요법군에서는총콜레스테롤이 2.05% 가감소하여통계적으로유의미한차이를나타냈다 (p<.05). 이상의결과를종합해볼때하체경락수기요법의 5 주처치는중년비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질의감소에도효과적인것으로나타나에스테틱분야에서의하체비만관리프로그램으로권장할수있으리라사료된다. 추후의연구에서는비만여성들을대상으로다양한마사지프로그램 ( 경락수기요법, 림프드레나쥐, 아로마테라피, 스웨디시마사지, 아유르베다마사지, 타이마사지 ) 을그룹별로처치한후신체조성, 하지부종및혈중지질의변화, 비만관련호르몬인 leptin, adiponectin 의변화등을규명하는연구가필요한것으로사료된다. 568 The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013 Nov; 11(11):

9 Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper was supported by Research Fund, Soonchunhyang University REFERENCES [1] Jong-Sung Kwon, Effect of 8 weeks weight Training on Body-fet and Blood Pressure for Obese Woman. Graduate School of Physical Education, Myongji University [2] Ghosh A, Effects of daily exercise on blood pressure, plasma glucose, and obesity measures in year-old obese Asian Indian men: the Calcutta longitudinal study. Am. J. Hum. Biol, Vol. 18, No 5, pp , [3] Lotan, M, Merrick J, Carmeli E, Physical activity in adolescence. A review with clinical suggestions. Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp , [4] McGill, H. C Jr, McMahan C. A, Herderick E. E, Zieske A. W, Malcom G. T, and Tracy R. E, Strong J. P; Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group, Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men. Circulation, Vol. 105, No. 23, pp , [5] Hae-min Kim, Mi-Sook Kim, Hae Nam Kim, Effects of slimming by aroma leg massage. Journal of the Korean Society of Esthetics & Cosmeceutics, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp , [6] Na-Ra Lee, Hye-Jin Kwon, The effect of lymphatic drainage on women s lower body fatness. Journal of the Korean Beauty Art Society, Vol. 5, No. 24, pp , [7] Youn-Sun Oh, Effects of life style on body composition and daily energy expendiutre in obese women. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp , [8] In-Hong Kim, The effect of walking exercise and detraining on body composition, blood lipids and stress hormones in middle aged obese omen. Journal of the Korean society of living environmental system, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp , [9] Tremblay, A. J, Després, J. P, Piché, M. E, Nadeau, A, Bergeron J, Alméras, N, Tremblay, A, and Lemieux, S, Associations between the fatty acid content of triglyceride, visceral adipose tissue accumulation, and components of the insulin resistance syndrome. Metabolism, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp , [10] Kang H. S, Gutin B, Barbeau P, Litaker MS, Allison J, and Le NA, Low-density lipoprotein particle size, central obesity, cardiovascular fitness, and insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese youths. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp , [11] Ju-Ri Ji, Ju-Hyun Lee, Kum-Lan Kim, Bandage therapy leg edema mitigation and skin state changes. Journal of the Korean Beauty Art Society, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp , [12] Tae-Hong Kim, Tae-Gil Yang, The effects of far-infrared radiation and vibration exercise through sit up exercise on abdominal obesity women's body composition and physical fitness The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp , [13] Bu-Young Choi, Seung-Hee Seo, Mee-Ok Choi, The study for muscular body type change after back meridian massage of obese female college students. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp , [14] Yong-Seo Kim, Effect on hip joint massage to lower body somatotype. Graduate School of Public Health, Inje University [15] Si-Kyoung Lee, Jung-Sook Oh, The effect of half bath on body composition and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in obesity male university Students. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp , The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 569

10 하체경락수기요법이비만여성들의신체구성과혈중지질변화에미치는영향 [16] Ju-Hyun Lee, Rae-Joon Park, Jin-Sook Lim, The effects of meridian massage and functional electrical stimulation on abdominal obesity. Journal of the Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp , [17] Yang-Joong Kim, Experimental Study on the pressure characteristics in cupping therapy. Ph.D. School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University [18] Un-Jae Yun, Young-Ran Kim, Low body obesity control with female university students - focusing on meridian massage with aroma essential oil. The Korea Contents Society, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp , [19] Seung-Hee Jang, Hyo-Sun Han, Jin-A Kim, Wan-Gyun, Hwang, A study on the influence of swedish massage up on physical fitness care - focusing on the lower part of the body. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp , [20] Sook-Ja Choi, The effect of half-body and back massage on office workers blood component profile, brain function and stress change. Journal of the Korean Society of Esthetics & Cosmeceutics, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp , [21] Eun-Jung Kim, The effects of red ginseng and half-bath on the body composition and blood fatigue after the maximum exercise. Korea Society for Wellness, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp , [22] In-Hee Lee, A study of the effects of half-bath on women's stress. Korea Beauty Industry Development Institute, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp , [23] Jae-Hwa Bae, Tae-Dong Kwon, Ki-Hoon Kim, The effects of half-bath on fatigue recovery and blood lipids after maximum exercise. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp , [24] Hyang-Sook Lee, Heon Seo Koo, Mi-Hyea Lim, Effects of the lower body bathing on women's body shape management and in-blood lipid concentration. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 9-17, [25] Hyung-Sook Park, Kyu-Young Cho, Mi-Ock Kim, Sook-Ryun Lee, A study on use of complementary - Alternative therapy in middle-aged women. Journal of the Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp , [26] Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Management of Obesity, [27] Roscoe J. T, Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences. Holt, Rinehart and Winston(New York). [28] ACSM, ACSM's resource manual for guidelines for exercise and testing prescription. 6th [29] Nam Hoon An, Holistic Meridian Theory. Seoul : Holism, [30] Ae-Ran Lee, Gil-Soo Han, Effects of food bath and back lymph drainage on substance in blood, stress hormone. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp , [31] Chang-Kyun Kang, Man-Gyoon Lee, Mi-Joung Lim, Effects of a 10-week rope skipping training on body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid profiles, and insulin sensitivity in general collegiate students. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp , [32] Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea, '02. The statistics of women health in korea, [33] Seung-Hee Na, Effects of a 12-week combined exercise program on changes in body composition, body circumference, and c-reactive protein in obese women. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp , [34] Kurpad, S. S, Tandon H, and Srinivasan K, Waist circumference correlates better with body mass index than waist-to-hip ratio in Asian Indians. Natl. Med. J. India, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp , [35] Janssen I, Katzmarzyk P. T, and Ross R, Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines. Arch. Intern. Med, Vol. 162, No 18, pp , The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013 Nov; 11(11):

11 Effects of Lower Body Meridian Hand Therapy on Change in Obese Women s Body Composition and Blood Lipid [36] Unger R. H, Clark G. O, Scherer P. E, and Orci L, Lipid homeostasis and the metabolic syndrome. Biochim Biophys Acta, Vol. 1801, No. 3, pp , [37] Arner, P, Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: role of fatty acids. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 18, pp. S5-9, 2002 [38] Pirro, M, Mauriege, P, Tchernof, A, Cantin, B, Dagenais, G. R, Despres, J. E, and Lamarche, B, Plasma fatty acid levels and risk of ischemic heart disease in men: prospective results from the Québec Cardiovascular Study. Atherosclerosis, Vol. 160, No. 2, pp , [39] Keum-Sook Park, Effects of meridian massage on the physiobiology of perimenopausal women. Ph.D. School of Public Health, Wonkwang University [40] Shin-Jung Yun, Seung-Hyun Pack, Myung-Hee Shin, Dae-Sik Kim, Ha-Ryen Jung, The effect of sports-massage on cardiovascular function, blood sugar and body composition for obese middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp , [41] Seon-Hwa Jeong, The effect of high frequency treament and vacuum suction on the lower body fatness. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp , [42] Oriental Nursing Introduction. East-West Nursing Research Institude, Gyeonggi-do Paju-si, Soomoonsa, [43] Dayan A, Rotstein A, Pincchuk I, Vodovicz A, Lencovski Z, Lichtenberg D, Inbar O, Effect of a short-tem garded exhaustive exercise on the susceptibility of serum lipids oxidation. Int. J. Sports. Med, 26(9), , [44] Young-Soon Kim, Han-Jo Jung, Jae-Nam Lee, Duk-Soo Lee, Hye-Young Lee, Jin-Hwa Han, Han-Sang Jung, Health & Body Care. Crbooks, [45] Hee-Ja Kim, Effect of aromatherapy massage on body composition and serum lipid in obese women after menopause. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp , [46] Yong-Woo Jeung, Kyu-Wan Kim, Massage, Acupressure and Reflexology, Seoul, Dkbooks, [47] Mi-Sun Kim, Young-Eun Park, Soon-Hwa, Lee, Tae-Boo Choi, Sung-Kwan An, The Effect of Meridian Massage and Algae Mask on the Abdominal Obesity of Adult Women. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp , 이광수 (Lee, Kwang Soo) 1992 년 2 월 : 순천향대학교체육학과 ( 체육학석사 ) 2003 년 2 월 : 건국대학교체육학과 ( 체육학박사 ) 1998 년 3 월 ~ 현재 : 순천향대학교스포츠과학과교수 관심분야 : 야외교육, 여가 onyanglee@hanmail.net 한길수 (Han, Gil Soo) 1995년 2월 : 건국대학교체육학과 ( 체육학석사 ) 2009년 8월 : 건국대학교체육학과 ( 체육학박사 ) 2013년 3월 ~ 현재 : 순천향대학교스포츠과학과초빙교수 관심분야 : 운동처방, 선수재활 marchh200@naver.com The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 571

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

패션 전문가 293명 대상 앙케트+전문기자단 선정 2010.1 Fashionbiz CEO Managing Director Creative Director Independent Designer

패션 전문가 293명 대상 앙케트+전문기자단 선정 2010.1 Fashionbiz CEO Managing Director Creative Director Independent Designer READY-TO-WEAR Fashionbiz 2010.1 패션 전문가 293명 대상 앙케트+전문기자단 선정 2010.1 Fashionbiz CEO Managing Director Creative Director Independent Designer READY-TO-WEAR Fashionbiz 2010.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 2010.1 Fashionbiz

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

목원 한국화- 북경전을 준비하며 지난해부터 시작 된 한국의 목원대학교 한국화 전공의 해외미술체험은 제자와 스승의 동행 속에서 미술가로 성장하는 학생들의 지식에 샘을 채워주는 장학사업으로 진행되고 있으며, 한국의 우수한 창작인력 양성을 위해, 배움을 서로 나누는 스승들의

목원 한국화- 북경전을 준비하며 지난해부터 시작 된 한국의 목원대학교 한국화 전공의 해외미술체험은 제자와 스승의 동행 속에서 미술가로 성장하는 학생들의 지식에 샘을 채워주는 장학사업으로 진행되고 있으며, 한국의 우수한 창작인력 양성을 위해, 배움을 서로 나누는 스승들의 K o r e a n P a i n t i n g F i n e A r t s D e p t. A r t C o l l e g e M o k w o n U n i v e r s i t y 목원대학교 미술대학 한국화전공 우수창작인력양성 특성화장학생-제2차 해외미술체험 陌生的眼神看 展ː 望 목 원 한 국 화 -Beijing을 걷다- Korean Painting

More information

26 1 (2005 3 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2005;26(1):103-114 1) 2) 1) 2) The Effect of Education Program on Weight Control in Taeumin Childhood Obesity Jung-Hee Yoo, Il-Byung Song, Eui-Ju Lee, Sang-Ryong Back

More information

?

? http://kfaexpo.kr/ The 40th Korea Franchise Business Expo 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 in Busan COVER STORY SPEACIAL REPORT GUIDE POST PEOPLE & STORY ASSOCIATION NEWS Ҷ

More information

AA - Report Web - Results

AA - Report Web - Results LINE DANCE FEMALE PRIMARY NEWCOMER OverAll Pulse Cuban Street Stage 101 Ja Yeong Jeon 전자영 1 1 1 1 102 Seung Yun Cho 조승연 2 2 2 2 LINE DANCE FEMALE YOUTH NEWCOMER OverAll Pulse Cuban Street Stage 110 Seong

More information

DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%) aged over 30 years or older had diabetes in 2010. Based on fasting g

DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%) aged over 30 years or older had diabetes in 2010. Based on fasting g DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) / Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%)

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( )

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( ) :,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α=.83.91.,.,,..,,,.,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ..,.,.,. Bandura(1997),.,,,,., (,,, 2009), (,,,, 2014).?.,,,.. Bandura (1995) (Resiliency

More information

???춍??숏

???춍??숏 Suseong gu Council Daegu Metropolitan City www.suseongcouncil.daegu.kr Contents SUSEONG GU COUNCIL DAEGU METROPOLITAN CITY 10 www.suseongcouncil.daegu.kr 11 SUSEONG GU COUNCIL DAEGU METROPOLITAN CITY

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국소음진동공학회 2015추계학술대회논문집년 Study of Noise Pattern and Psycho-acoustics Characteristic of Household Refrigerator * * ** ** Kyung-Soo Kong, Dae-Sik Shin, Weui-Bong Jeong, Tae-Hoon Kim and Se-Jin Ahn Key Words

More information

γ

γ 경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

Effects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal

More information

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770> 기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, )

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, ) Abstract Kim Dal-Rae, Kim Sun-Hyung* Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee Univ. *Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung-Hee

More information

Analysis of teacher s perception and organization on physical education elective courses Chang-Wan Yu* Korea Institute of curriculum and evaluation [Purpose] [Methods] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:

More information

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구 한지닥섬유제품의인체생리반응및쾌적성평가 임순 Evaluation of Thermal Physiological Responses and Comfort in Dox Fabric Soon Im Professor, Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University This study performed the evaluation

More information

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S13-3_\261\350\273\363\307\366 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345])

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S13-3_\261\350\273\363\307\366 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345]) Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolic Syndrome 김상현 보라매병원내과 서울대학교의과대학내과학교실 Contents Metabolic syndrome and Cardiovascular system CVD Mortality Coronary artery disease Heart failure Atrial fibrillation Management

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

< C1B6BFB5C3A42DC1A6C1B6BEF720B1D9B7CEC0DAC0C720B0F8BAB920BDC320C7F7B4E7B0FA2E687770>

< C1B6BFB5C3A42DC1A6C1B6BEF720B1D9B7CEC0DAC0C720B0F8BAB920BDC320C7F7B4E7B0FA2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 18, No. 4 pp. 285-292, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.4.285 ISSN 1975-4701 / eissn 2288-4688 제조업근로자의공복시혈당과혈청지질및비만지표와의관련성 박승경

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4) THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

Study on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

다이어트마침표_1부 2013.7.25 02:24 PM 페이지2 BMI지수의 진실 비만을 측정하는 대표적인 방법 가운데 하나가 BMI 지수다. BMI(Body Mass Index, 체질량지수)란 키와 몸무게를 이용하여 지방의 양을 추정하는 비만 측정법이다. 몸무게를 키의

다이어트마침표_1부 2013.7.25 02:24 PM 페이지2 BMI지수의 진실 비만을 측정하는 대표적인 방법 가운데 하나가 BMI 지수다. BMI(Body Mass Index, 체질량지수)란 키와 몸무게를 이용하여 지방의 양을 추정하는 비만 측정법이다. 몸무게를 키의 다이어트마침표_1부 2013.7.25 02:24 PM 페이지1 제1부 다이어트 핵심 바이블 A`2`Z 다이어트에 실패하는 원인 중 하나는 잘못된 상식도 크게 한몫을 한다. 정보의 과잉 시대에는 서치보다 진위 여부를 가리는 것이 더 중요하다. 다이어트 관련해 블로그만 찾아보 더라도 160만 건이 넘는 글이 검색된다. 다이어트의 정석이라고 여겨지는 이런 정보들은

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   3 * The Effect of H Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

07변성우_ok.hwp

07변성우_ok.hwp 2 : (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.631 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a), a), b) Metadata Management System Implementation

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소 1 의사학 제24권 제1호(통권 제49호) 2015년 4월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː1-34 Apr 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.1 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 간호부 이정숙의 독립운동 김숙영* 1. 서론 2. 본론 1) 출생에서 정신여학교 수학시절까지

More information

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3 27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

<BEC8C0FCBCBAC6F2B0A1BFACB1B8BCD220C1F7BFF8C7F6C8B E3034BFF9B1E2C1D8295FC7F9C1B62E786C7378>

<BEC8C0FCBCBAC6F2B0A1BFACB1B8BCD220C1F7BFF8C7F6C8B E3034BFF9B1E2C1D8295FC7F9C1B62E786C7378> NO 성명부서주민번호직급사업장입사일성명 ( 영문 ) 성별나이 1 이 ** 소장실 540529 책임연구원정읍 2011-12-22 Lee Sang Jun 남 59 2 이 ** 530217 책임연구원 진주 1979-06-21 Lee Sung Kyu 남 61 3 윤 ** 운영조정실 ( 경남 ) 590903 기술원 진주 1978-07-24 Yun Hong Gill 남

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Mar.; 28(3), 163 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.3.163 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) PCB

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * Suggestions of Ways Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences

More information

저품질낱장.pdf

저품질낱장.pdf Personal Advisor For A Better Life vol. 276 January 2015 January 2015 Contents 08 20 06 INTRO 08 STYLE 16 DRINK 18 NUTRITION 20 FOOD 26 26 PROJECT 32 HOBBY 34 MIND 36 SKIN CARE 42 MAKE-UP 44 HAIR 46 BODY

More information

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon [ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) 775-794 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with cloned native intonation. The purpose of this work is to

More information

목 차 회사현황 1. 회사개요 2. 회사연혁 3. 회사업무영역/업무현황 4. 등록면허보유현황 5. 상훈현황 6. 기술자보유현황 7. 시스템보유현황 주요기술자별 약력 1. 대표이사 2. 임원짂 조직 및 용도별 수행실적 1. 조직 2. 용도별 수행실적

목 차 회사현황 1. 회사개요 2. 회사연혁 3. 회사업무영역/업무현황 4. 등록면허보유현황 5. 상훈현황 6. 기술자보유현황 7. 시스템보유현황 주요기술자별 약력 1. 대표이사 2. 임원짂 조직 및 용도별 수행실적 1. 조직 2. 용도별 수행실적 用 役 指 名 願 금번 貴 社 에서 실시하고자 하는 用 役 에 참여하고자 當 社 의 指 名 願 을 提 出 하오니 審 査 하시고 指 名 하여 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 2014년 (주)하우드 엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 대표이사 문 홍 길 대표이사 채 희 대표이사 이 재 규 대표이사 김 성 우 SUBMISSION We are submitting our brochure

More information

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770> J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2

More information

Microsoft Word doc

Microsoft Word doc ORIGINAL ARTICLE Korean Circ J 8;38:152-16 Print ISSN 1738-55 / On-line ISSN 1738-5555 Copyright c 8 The Korean Society of Cardiology 성별에따른혈청요산농도와대사증후군의연관성 대구가톨릭대학교의과대학순환기내과학교실, 1 의학통계학교실 2 홍승표 1 이영수 1

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

<31382D322D3420BDC5B1D4C8AF5FB3EDB9AE28C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770>

<31382D322D3420BDC5B1D4C8AF5FB3EDB9AE28C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770> 醫 史 學 제18권 제2호(통권 제35호) 2009년 12월 Korean J Med Hist 18ː57 72 18ː173-188 Dec. Dec. 2009 2009 C 大 韓 醫 史 學 會 ISSN ISSN 1225 505X 1225-505X 지방병 연구와 식민지배 : 1927년 영흥 및 해남지역 에메틴 중독사건을 중심으로 신 규 환* 1. 머리말 2. 일제의

More information

(01) hwp

(01) hwp Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   3 * Effects of 9th Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster

More information

untitled

untitled Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:

More information

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285 13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 284 296 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * ** ** 1 1920 1930 40 ( 1896-1973) 80 * ** 1) 2003 284 2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

Æ÷Àå82š

Æ÷Àå82š Lee, Kyungbae (E-mail : kblee6078@ex.co.kr) Lee, Jaehoon (E-mail : ranian74@ex.co.kr) Sohn, Duecksu (E-mail : mgsds@ex.co.kr) Kwon, Soonmin (E-mail : soonmini2@ex.co.kr) ABSTRACT PURPOSES : The purpose

More information

V V V α Azam, M. Z. M. & Park, Dong-Ho (2012). The relationship between Digit Ratio(2D:4D) and Physical Fitness in Children. Journal of Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 19(1), 101-110.

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소 2012 년도기초과학연구소 대학중점연구소심포지엄 마이크로파센서를이용한 혈당측정연구 일시 : 2012 년 3 월 20 일 ( 화 ) 14:00~17:30 장소 : 서강대학교과학관 1010 호 주최 : 서강대학교기초과학연구소 Contents Program of Symposium 2 Non-invasive in vitro sensing of D-glucose in

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö 25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932 ()()3) 2 1) 1897519( ) ( ) () () () 4) ( ) 5) 6) 15-20 7) 191216 2) ( ) () 42 () 193111 12 1933 4 3)

141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932 ()()3) 2 1) 1897519( ) ( ) () () () 4) ( ) 5) 6) 15-20 7) 191216 2) ( ) () 42 () 193111 12 1933 4 3) 141(26) 20056 Korean J Med Hist 14131 Jun 2005 ISSN 1225505X ( 1897-1982) * ** 1 ( 1897-1982) ( ) 1) 3 1 ( ) 1930 1930 1930 * () ** 1) ( 2000 p 13-15) 1 141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: * A Study on Good School

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI:   * A Study on Good School Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.1 * A Study on Good School and School Evaluation Purpose: This study was to examine

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   * A Study on the Pe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Dec.; 27(12), 1036 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.12.1036 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online)

More information

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770>

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770> 한국민족문화 40, 2011. 7, 347~388쪽 1)중화학공업화선언과 1973년 공업교육제도 변화* 2)박 영 구** 1. 머리말 2. 1973년, 중화학공업화선언과 과학기술인력의 부족 3. 1973년 전반기의 교육제도 개편과 정비 1) 계획과 개편 2) 기술교육 개선안과 인력개발 시책 4. 1973년 후반기의 개편과 정비 5. 정비된 정규교육제도의 특징

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Study on Teache Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational

More information

example code are examined in this stage The low pressure pressurizer reactor trip module of the Plant Protection System was programmed as subject for

example code are examined in this stage The low pressure pressurizer reactor trip module of the Plant Protection System was programmed as subject for 2003 Development of the Software Generation Method using Model Driven Software Engineering Tool,,,,, Hoon-Seon Chang, Jae-Cheon Jung, Jae-Hack Kim Hee-Hwan Han, Do-Yeon Kim, Young-Woo Chang Wang Sik, Moon

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

06-구인회

06-구인회 29(2), 2009, 126-150 Health and Social Welfare Review,,,. (contributory benefit programs)...,..,., :, 2008). * :, (inhoeku@snu.ac.kr) 126 20. 1987 2 2007 642, 20 3. 1990 2008 563,210. 2008 429,850. 1995

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2019 Sep.; 30(9), 712 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2019.30.9.712 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) MOS

More information

Effects of resistance training method on body composition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic power in female judo

Effects of resistance training method on body composition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic power in female judo Effects of resistance training method on body comosition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardioulmonary function, anaerobic ower in female judo layers Dong-Hun Choi, Dong-Chul Yeom, Min-sun Cho, &

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

MERRY CHRISTMAS AND HAPPY NEW YEAR WITH THE CLASS 2 / 3 CEO s Letter 어느덧 달력의 마지막 장을 넘깁니다. 다사다난했던 2011년도 막바지로 달려가고 희망찬 2012년이 밝아 옵니다. 새로운 해는 지난해 보다 더 활기찬 마음으로 시작할 수 있도록 한껏 희망의 숨을 불어넣어 봅니다. 올해 더클래스 효성의

More information