44-3대지.05이수안

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1 ˆ A Reading on the Spatial Representations of Urban Center in Seoul from Cultural Perspective of Gender : Flânerie Seeing with Speculum* Suan Lee** Benjamin flânerie Irigaray speculum Abstract This paper attempts to focus the ways in which Seoul as an urban space can be read and interpreted from gender perspective, assuming Seoul as a cultural text which represents modernity and post-modernity. Drawing on discussions of urban sociology and human geography which have analyzed the relationship between material spaces and social subjects, this paper explores the gendered segregation and representations of space in Seoul which has been constructed through the process of modernization. The framework of spatial interpretation of Seoul, concentrating on imageablity and legibility, consists of three dimensions; gendered division of labour and sphere, dichotomy of representations along with femininity and masculinity, and the ways of interlocking between modernity and postmodernity. In this paper, flânerie, Benjamin s method of interpretation of urban culture and the way of seeing with speculum of Irigaray are adopted as metaphoric methodologies. It is an attempt to develop a new methodology to analyze and interpret urban space from gender-cultural perspective. : center in Seoul, spatial representation, urban space, flâneur, speculum, feminist cultural studies 2007 (KRF AL0015) (Assistant Professor, Ewha Institute for the Humanities, Ewha Womans University), suan@ewha.ac.kr 282

3 Benjamin Irigaray Connell Featherstone Chaney Baldwin Benjamin (die Physiognomik) Mumford Mumford 1938 Mumford Savage and Warde

4 Benjamin Das Passagen-Werk flâneur flâneur 19 flânerie Benjamin Wilson Baldwin et al Benjamin die Phantasmagorie Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin flânerie Jenks Jenks Baldwin et al Benjamin Buck-Morss Simmel Benjamin Berman 1983 Baldwin et al Simmel Savage and Warde Simmel Simmel Benjamin 285

5 Frisby Savage and Warde Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin wish-process Savage and Warde Appadurai(1996) Soja(2000, ) Benjamin Savage and Warde Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin flânerie dandy Berger 1996 Benjamin Wolff Wolff 1985 Baldwin et al male gaze 19 Wolff Wilson Wilson 19 Wilson 1992 Baldwin et al Wilson Wilson Benjamin 286

6 19 Wilson 1930 Wilson wildness Wilson sexual unease Wilson Benjamin Wilson Benjamin Irigaray Speculum de l autre femme Irigaray Irigaray Irigaray das Unheimliche Irigaray das Innere Irigaray Irigaray This sex which is not one Irigaray Irigaray Irigaray 287

7 Irigaray corporeal Irigaray Irigaray Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Raban hard city soft city Raban, Harvey Raban hard city soft city Felski Felski Felski hard city soft city Irigaray Cixous Cixous and Clement 1986 Connell 1987 Connell(

8 Baldwin et al Berger 1996 Pilcher Whelehan Pilcher and Whelehan masculinities Pilcher and Whelehan Leslie Leslie home Leslie Leslie Berman Berman Berman surface appearance Chaney

9 Wirth(1938) Urbanism as a Way of Life Wirth Savage and Warde Chaney Davidoff and Hall(1983) Davidoff and Hall Chaney Kim (Massey, 1994) 290

10 1970 Spain S Lefebvre triad la pratique spatiale les répresentations de l espace les espaces de répresentation Lefebvre Lefebvre Lynch legibility imageability Lynch Lynch Baldwin

11 Lynch Baldwin 2005 doing gender Raban Harvey hard city soft city Connell ,

12 Le Corbusier Benjamin MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald Baldwin et al ideal Connell Connell

13 Connell gender hierarchy soft city Harvey soft city Benjamin 19 Chaney narrative Chaney Chaney Benjamin L S H L S 1 294

14 Rob Schields 1992 Chaney Wilson Wilson, 1997, 281 semi-private Chaney Chaney Simmel Berman Berman 1984 Berman Berman

15 display Savage and Warde Berman 3 Irigaray

16 ) 100 Irigaray Lefebvre Harvey 30 Benjamin Simmel Irigaray Benjamin Irigaray Lefebvre 297

17 Lefebvre Harvey created space effective space Harvey Harvey Giddens 1991 ontological security Schields 1991 the spatial social spatialization Benjamin Irigaray ) KBS1TV (Harvey, David, 1989, The Condition of Postmodernity: an enquiry into the origin of cultural change, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford) (Relph, Edward, 1976, Place and Placelessness, Pion Ltd. Publishing, London) 1998 (Felski, Rita 1995 The Gender of Modernity, Harvard University Press, Massachusetts) 1996 (Savage, Mike & Warde, Alan, 1993, Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity, MacMillan, London) (Chaney, David, 1996, Lifestyles, Routledge, London) 2004 (Buck-Morss, Susan, 1991, Dialectics 298

18 of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project, MIT Press, Massachusetts) 1996 (Berger, John, 1972, Ways of Seeing, British Broadcasting Corporation, London) (Baldwin, E., Longhurst, B., McCracken, S., Ogborn, M. and Smith, G., 2004, Introducing Cultural Studies, Pearson Education Ltd., London) (Benjamin, Walter, 1982, Das Passagen-Werk, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main) Appadurai, A., 1996, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis and London. Berman, M., 1983, All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity, Verso, London. Cixous, H. and Clement, C. (eds.), 1986, The Newly Born Woman, University of Minesota Press, Minneapolis. Connell, R.W., 1987, Gender and Power: the Person and Sexual Politics, Polity Press, Cambridge. Connell, R.W., 1995, Masculinities, Polity Press, Cambridge. Connell, R.W., 2000, The Men and the Boys, Polity Press, Cambridge. Davidoff, L. and Hall, C., 1987, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class , Hutchinson, London. Debord, G., 1994, The Society of the Spectacle, Zone Books, New York. Featherstone, M.(ed.), 1990, Global Culture, Sage, London. Frisby, D., 1985, Fragments of Modernity: Theories of Modernity in the Work of Simmel, Kracauer and Benjamin, Polity, Cambridge. Giddens, A., 1991, Modernity and self-identity : Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Stanford University Press, California. Harvey, D., 1988, Social Justice and the City, Blackwell, Oxford. Holmes, M., 2007, What is Gender? Sociological Approaches, Sage, London. Irigaray, L., 1980, Spekulum. Spiegel des anderen Geschlechts, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Irigaray, L., 1996, This Sex which is not one, in Jackson, Stevi and Scott, Sue(eds.), Feminism and Sexuality-a Reader, Columbia University Press, New York. Jenks, C.(ed.), 1995, Visual Culture, Routledge, London. Kim, Hyun-Mi, 2007, Gender roles, accessibility, and gendered spatiality, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 42(5), Lefebvre, H., 2000(4e édition), La Production de l espace, Anthropos, Paris. Leslie, D. A., 1997, Femininity, Post-Fordism and the New Traditionalism, in McDowell, L. and Sharp, J. P.(eds.), Space, Gender, Knowledge, Arnold, London, Lynch, K., The Image of the City, MIT Press, Cambridge. MA. MacDonald, K., 1989, Building respectability, Sociology, 23, Massey, D., 1994, Space, Place and Gender, Polity Press, 299

19 Cambridge. Mulvey, L., 1988, Visual pleasure and narrative cinema, in Penly, Constande(ed.) Feminism and Film Theory, Routledge, London. Mumford, L., 1938, The Culture of the City, Penguin Harmonsworth. Pilcher, J. and Whelehan, I., 2004, 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies, Sage, London. Raban, J., 1974, Soft City, The Harvill Press. London. Schields, R., 1991, Places on the Margin, Routledge, London. Simmel, G., 1903, Die Großstädte und das Geistesleben, Jahrbuch der Gehe-Stiftung zu Dresden, Dresden. Simmel, G., 1983, Soziologie des Raumes, in: G. Simmel. Schriften zur Soziologie, H. J. Dahme/ O. Rammstedt(hg.), Frankfurt a. Main. Soja, E., 2000, Postmetropolis: Cultural Studies of Cities and Regions, Blackwell, Oxford. Spain, D., 1992, Gendered Spaces, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London. Wilson, E., 1997, Into the Labyrinth, in McDowell, L. and Sharp, J. P.(eds.), Space, Gender, Knowledge, Arnold, London, Wirth, L., 1938, Urbanism as a way of life, American Journal of Sociology, XLIV(1). Wolff, J., 1985, The invisible Flâneuse: women and the literature of modernity, Theory, Culture and Society, 2(3), , KBS1TV suan@ ewha.ac.kr Correspondence: Suan Lee, Ewha Institute for the Humanities, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun -dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, , Korea ( suan@ewha.ac.kr, phone: , fax: ) 300

44-6대지.07전종한-5

44-6대지.07전종한-5 Place Memories of the Urban Backlane: In case of the Pimat-gol of Jongno, Seoul Jong-Han Jeon* 600 vs. vs. vs. Abstract Pimat-gil is a bystreet over 600-years old of Jong-no in Seoul that originated in