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1 Foreword I am pleased to hereby present the ASEAN-Korea Centre s annual statistical booklet, 2013 ASEAN & Korea in Figures. Since the establishment of the Dialogue Partnership in 1989, the ASEAN-Korea Relations have witnessed a remarkable progress on the basis of shared values and mutual understanding. Furthermore, the elevation of the partnership to a strategic level in 2010, coupled with intensified cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, and socioculture, have driven the two regions to usher in a bright and prosperous future. Extracted from credible sources both from government agencies and other international organizations, the statistical data in the booklet which focuses on various aspects of ASEAN-Korea relations provide the general public with a snapshot of the deepened relationship between the Member States of ASEAN and Korea. Inaugurated in March 2009 with the mandate of promoting economic and socio-cultural cooperation between ASEAN and Korea, the ASEAN-Korea Centre has been publishing a statistical booklet which covers a wide range of areas including trade, investment, culture, tourism as well as key societal indicators of ASEAN Member States and Korea every year. To provide easy and free access to a wider public, we also offer the booklet in an e-book format which can be accessed from our website ( I am confident that the 2013 ASEAN & Korea in Figures will serve as a useful guide for your understanding of ASEAN on its progress towards ASEAN Community 2015, and also believe that this publication will ultimately contribute to further strengthening the partnership between ASEAN Member States and Korea. November 2013 Hae Moon CHUNG Secretary General ASEAN-Korea Centre 001

2 002 CONTENTS SECTION A. Chart of ASEAN Indicators A-1. Basic Facts on ASEAN 008 A-2. ASEAN and Other Economic Blocs, A-3. Comparison between ASEAN, other Economic Blocs, China, Japan and Korea, A-4. Real GDP Growth Rate 012 A-5. Production and Expenditure Structures on GDP, A-6. ODA Flow to ASEAN A-7. Trade Value of ASEAN and Korea 015 A-8. Inward and Outward FDI Flows of ASEAN and Korea 016 A-9. Tourist Arrivals and Departures of ASEAN and Korea 017 A-10 Member States of ASEAN and other Economic Blocs 018 SECTION B. Basic Key Statistics B-1. Land Use and Climate 020 B-2. Population, Urban Population and Dependency Ratio 021 B-3. Population Growth Rate 022 B-4. Population by Age, Total Fertility Rate and Ageing Index 023 B-5. Population Distribution by Age 024 B-6. Gross Domestic Product 026

3 B-7. GDP by Economic Origin, Current Market Prices 027 B-8. Balance of Payment 028 B-9. Foreign Exchange 029 B-10. Interest Rate and Savings 030 B-11. Price Increase Rate 031 B-12. Stock 032 B-13. Employment Figures 033 B-14. Employment figures by industry 034 B-15 ODA Flows to ASEAN Countries, B-16 ASEAN ODA Recipient by Type of Aid, SECTION C. Trade of ASEAN and Korea C-1. Exports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 040 C-2. Imports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 041 C-3. External Trade Value of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 042 C-4. Trade balance of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 043 C-5. ASEAN's Major Trading Partners 044 C-6. Trade Partners of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea by Major Regions, C-7. Trend of ASEAN and Korea s Major Trading Partners 047 C-8. Top Ten Trading Partners of ASEAN Member States and Korea, C-9. ASEAN's Top Ten Export Products,

4 004 C-10. ASEAN's Top Ten Import Products, C-11. Brunei's Top Ten Trade Products, C-12. Cambodia's Top Ten Trade Products, C-13. Indonesia's Top Ten Trade Products, C-14. Malaysia's Top Ten Trade Products, C-15. Myanmar's Top Ten Trade Products, C-16. Philippines's Top Ten Trade Products, C-17. Singapore's Top Ten Trade Products, C-18. Thailand's Top Ten Trade Products, C-19. Viet Nam's Top Ten Trade Products, C-20. Korea's Trade with each ASEAN Country 062 C-21. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with the World, C-22. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with ASEAN, C-23. Korea's Major Export Products to each ASEAN Country, C-24. Korea's Major Import Products to each ASEAN Country, C-25. Korea's Share in ASEAN's Major Import Products from the World 070 SECTION D. FDI of ASEAN and Korea D-1. Foreign Direct Investments Net Inflow, Intra- and Extra-ASEAN 072 D-2. Foreign Direct Investment Net Inflow to ASEAN from Selected Partner Countries/Regions 073 D-3. Top Ten Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ASEAN 074

5 D-4. Major Source Countries of FDI to each ASEAN Country 075 D-5. FDI to ASEAN Countries by Industry 077 D-6. Korea's ODI to ASEAN 080 D-7. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country ( Cumulative Total) 082 D-8. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country, D-9. Korea s ODI in Manufacturing by each ASEAN Country, Cumulative Total 086 D-10. Trend of Korea's ODI to ASEAN 088 D-11. Korea's ODI by Economic Bloc, Cumulative Total 089 D-12. Korea's International Construction 090 D-13. Doing Business Index, SECTION E. Tourism Trends of ASEAN and Korea E-1. Major Ethnic Groups and Religions of ASEAN and Korea 094 E-2. UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites in Korea and ASEAN 096 E-3. Tourist Arrivals in ASEAN and Korea 097 E-4. Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, E-5. Outbound Travel from ASEAN by Destination, E-6. Inbound and Outbound Travel of ASEAN Member Countries, E-7. Koreans' Overseas Travels by Countries/Regions 106 E-8. Visitor Arrivals to Korea by Nationality 107 E-9. GDP, Employment (2012) and Balance of Travel

6 006 SECTION F. Other Indicators F-1. Energy Production and Import 110 F-2. Energy Use 111 F-3. Crude Oil Production, Exports, and Imports 112 F-4. Natural Gas Production 113 F-5. Production of Electricity 114 F-6. Freshwater per Capita and CO 2 Emissions 115 F-7. Roads and Rail Infrastructure 116 F-8. Passenger Cars in Use and Container Port Traffic 117 F-9. Telephone, Celluar Phone, and Internet Usage 118 F-10. Life Expectancy at Birth 119 F-11. Overseas Koreans by Country and Status, F-12. Registered Foreigners in Korea 121 F-13. Foreign Students in Korea 122 F-14. Trend in Number of Students from ASEAN studying in Korea 123 F-15. International Marriage Figures of Korean 124 F-16. R&D and Education 125 F-17. Health Expenditure 126 List of Major Sources 127

7 SECTION A Chart of ASEAN Indicators

8 008 A-1. Basic Facts on ASEAN Lao PDR Thailand Korea Myanmar Viet Nam Cambodia Philippines

9 Malaysia ① ② 29,628.4 ③ Bahasa Malaysia, English, Chinese, Tamil Brunei ① 5.27 ② ③ Malay, English 말레이어, 영어 ④ Bandar Seri Begawan 말레이어, 영어, 중국어, 타밀어 반다르 세리 베가완 ④ Kuala Lumpur ⑤ B$ 브루나이 달러 ⑥ 쿠알라 룸푸르 ⑤ Ringgit 링깃 ⑥ ① 0.69 ② 5,460.3 ③ English, Malay, Singapore Mandarin, Tamil 영어, 말레이어, 만다린, 타밀어 ④ Singapore 싱가포르 ⑤ S$ 싱가포르 달러 Indonesia 인도네시아어 ④ Jakarta 자카르타 ⑤ Rupiah 루피아 ⑥ ⑥ ① Land Area(Thousands km2)1) 국토(천제곱킬로미터) ① 1, ② 251,160.1 ③ Bahasa Indonesia ② Population(Thousands)2) 인구(천명) Source : ASEAN Secretariat, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 (IMF) The World Factbook (CIA) Note : 1) Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Korea figures are estimated ③ Major Language(s) 주요 언어 ④ Capital City 수도 ⑤ Currency 통화 ⑥ GDP, 2012(US$ Billion)2) 국내총생산(십억달러) 출처 : 아세안사무국, 국제통화기금 세계경제전망 데이터베이스, 2013년 4월 미 중앙정보국 World Factbook 주 : 1) Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Korea의 GDP는 추정치 009

10 A-2. ASEAN and Other Economic Blocs, 2012 EU 010 NAFTA WORLD Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013, Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) (%) indicates percent of world share. 2) GDP : Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Paraguy, Uruguy figures are estimated. ASEAN MERCOSUR

11 A-3. Comparison between ASEAN, other Economic Blocs, China, Japan and Korea, 2012 Population (Million Persons) Nominal GDP (US$ Billion) Nominal GDP per Capita (US$) Trade Value (US$ Billion) Million Persons 1,600 US$ Billion 18,000 16, ,681.0 US$ Million 45,000 46,753.7 US$ Billion 12,000 1,400 1, ,000 40,000 39, ,000 11, ,200 14,000 35,000 32, ,000 12,000 30,000 8, ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, , , , , ,155.9 ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, , , , ,789.5 ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 6,000 4,000 2, , , , , , ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013, Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) 011

12 012 A-4. Real GDP Growth Rate (Percent change from previous year ) World Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan -10 Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 (IMF)

13 A-5. Production and Expenditure Structures on GDP, 2012 Production Structure on GDP, 2012 Expenditure Structure on GDP, 2012 (% of GDP) (% of GDP) Agriculture Industry Service Private Consumption Expenditure Total Fixed Capital Government Expenditure Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar 1 Philippines Singapore 2.6% 39.1% 58.2% 0.7% 71.7% 28.2% 35.5% 24.3% 40.1% 14.4% 46.9% 38.6% 27.6% 33.1% 39.3% 10.2% 41.2% 48.6% 30.5% 32.1% 37.5% 11.8% 31.1% 57.1% 0.0% 26.7% 73.2% Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar 1) Philippines Singapore 0.0% 5.8% 8.9% 10.5% 9.7% 15.8% 20.5% 17.3% 13.6% 16.2% 13.5% 18.5% 27.6% 25.5% 27.0% 30.5% 35.3% 39.2% 53.5% 54.6% 49.1% 70.9% 74.2% 81.9% Thailand 1) 11.4% 38.2% 50.3% Thailand 1) 13.9% 25.6% 52.7% Viet Nam 19.7% 38.6% 41.7% Viet Nam 5.9% 27.2% 64.5% % Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) 2011 The criteria of industry follows to International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision4 Agriculture : Category A Industry : Tabulation Categories B-F Service : Tabulation Categories G-U 013

14 014 A-6. ODA Flow to ASEAN 2011 ODA Recipients in ASEAN (US $ Million ) Korea's Share of ODA Flows to ASEAN Disbursement (US $ Million ) Cambodia World to ASEAN 10,236.0 Indonesia 2,610.0 Grants Loans Lao PDR ,914.1(48.6%) 5,206.8(51.4%) Malaysia Myanmar Korea to ASEAN 325.6(3.2%) Philippines Thailand (1.3%) 198.9(1.9%) Viet Nam 4, ,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 Source : OECD Stat (OECD)

15 A-7. Trade Value of ASEAN and Korea Export Value of ASEAN and Korea (US $ Billion ) Import Value of ASEAN and Korea (US $ Billion ) 2,500 2,000 World ASEAN Korea China Japan 14,909 17,841 1,901 17,873 2,052 20,000 18,000 16,000 2,000 1,800 1,600 World ASEAN Korea China Japan 15,338 18,379 1,741 18,495 1,817 20,000 18,000 16,000 1,500 1,580 14,000 12,000 1,400 1,200 1,394 1,182 1,236 14,000 12,000 1, , , ,388 1, , , ,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, , , , , ,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 015

16 016 A-8. Inward and Outward FDI Flows of ASEAN and Korea Inward FDI Flows by ASEAN and Korea (US $ Million ) Outward FDI Flows by ASEAN and Korea (US $ Million ) 140, , , , , ,000 80,000 80,000 60,000 60,000 40,000 40,000 20, ,000-20, Source : UNCTAD Stat (UNCTAD)

17 A-9. Tourist Arrivals and Departures of ASEAN and Korea Tourist Arrivals of ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons ) Tourist Departures of ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons ) 30,000 25,000 20,000 Korea, Rep. Indonesia Myanmar Thailand Brunei Darussalam Lao PDR Philippines Viet Nam Cambodia Malaysia Singapore 20,000 15,000 Korea, Rep. Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia 15,000 10,000 10,000 Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 5,000 5, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO), Tourism Statistics (KTO) 017

18 018 A-10. Member States of ASEAN and other Economic Blocs EU NAFTA ASEAN China Korea Japan MERCOSUR

19 SECTION B Basic Key Statistics

20 020 B-1. Land Use and Climate Land Area 1) Agricultural Land 1) Forest Area 1) Temperature ( C) 2) Precipitation (mm) 2) Country/Region (Thousand km 2, % of World) (% of Surface Area) (% of Surface Area) Maximum Minimum Annual Average Maximum Minimum Total World 148, Korea (8) -3.3 (1) (7) 21.1 (1) 1,368.9 ASEAN 4, Brunei Cambodia Indonesia 1, (5,10) 26.3 (1) (1) 46.8 (7) 1,927.5 Lao PDR (4) 22.1 (1) (8) 1.9 (12) 1,635.3 Malaysia (5) 26.0 (12) (11) (6) 2,343.8 Myanmar (4) 24.7 (12) (6) 1.6 (1) 2,426.1 Philippines (6,7) 22.0 (1) (8) 66.7 (4) 2,777.5 Singapore (5) 25.7 (1,12) (12) (6) 2,171.5 Thailand (4) 26.1 (12) (9) 8.4 (1) 1,492.4 Viet Nam (4) 25.6 (1) (7) 1.3 (2) 1,872.2 Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank), Statistics Korea Note : 1) Land area based on 2013, agricultural land based on 2011, and forest area based on ) Temperature is average for 30 years, from 1961 to Figures in ( ) indicate month. Maximum and minimum of temperature and precipitation are monthly average. Temperature is based on city. (Korea : Seoul, Indonesia : Jakarta, Lao PDR : Vientiane, Malaysia : Kuala Lumpur, Myanmar : Yangon, Philippines : Basco, Singapore : Singapore, Thailand : Bangkok, Viet Nam : Ho Chi Minh)

21 B-2. Population, Urban Population and Dependency Ratio Population Population Growth Population Density Urban Population Age Dependency Ratio Country/Region Million Persons % of World Million Persons % of World annual average growth rate % people per km 2 % of the country % of working-age population World 6, , Korea ASEAN ) ) ) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore , Thailand Viet Nam China 1, , Japan Source : World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) For reference, ASEAN's population growth rate is calculated by using the sum of ASEAN's population figures taken from WEO. 2) Average of ASEAN Countries 021

22 B-3. Population Growth Rate 022 (Annual growth rate ) Country World Korea ASEAN 1) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) For reference, ASEAN's population growth rate is calculated by using the sum of ASEAN's population figures taken from WEO.

23 B-4. Population by Age, Total Fertility Rate and Ageing Index Population by Age Total Fertility Rates (Persons) Ageing Index Years 65 Years & over Years 65 Years & over Country/Region % of Total % of Total % of Total % of Total World Korea ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : Aging Index=(number of people aged 65 and over/number of people aged 0-14)

24 024 B-5. Population distribution by Age Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Male Female Male Female Male Female (Thousands ) 0 1, ,000 (Thousands ) (Millions ) Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Male Female Male Female Male Female (Thousands ) (Millions ) (Millions )

25 Philippines Singapore Thailand Male Female Male Female Male Female (Millions ) (Thousands ) (Millions ) Viet Nam Korea China Male Female Male Female Male Female (Millions ) (Millions ) (Millions ) Source : World Population Prospects (United Nations) 025

26 B-6. Gross Domestic Product 026 GDP (US $ Billion, % of World Total) GDP per capita (US $) Real GDP Growth Rate (%) Country/Region World 63, , , , , , Korea 1, , , , , , ASEAN 1, , , , , , Brunei , , , Cambodia Indonesia , , , Lao PDR , , , Malaysia , , , Myanmar Philippines , , , Singapore , , , Thailand , , , Viet Nam , , , China 5, , , , , , Japan 5, , , , , , Source : World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank)

27 B-7. GDP by Economic Origin, Current Market Prices (%) Item Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2011) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2011) Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction Trade Transport & Communications Finance Public Administration Others Total GDP at Current 21,185 56,616 8,241,864 72, ,532 51,727,452 10, ,561 11,121 3,245,419 1,272,460 51, ,560 Market Prices Million B$ Billion Riel Billion Rupiah Billion Kip Million Ringgit Million Kyat Billion Peso Million S$ Billion Baht Billion Dong Billion Won Billion Yuan Billion Yen Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) 027

28 028 B-8. Balance of Payment Current Account Balance Service Balance (US $ Million ) Country Brunei 2,998 2,904 4,507 5,857 4,310 5,294 8, Cambodia ,040-1, Indonesia 7,990 8,107 1,598 6,950 10,628 1,685-24,183-10,423-12,108-9,200-13,614-11,096-9,675-10,835 Lao PDR ,174-1,773-2, Malaysia 8,487 12,928 20,694 29,737 31,421 31,735 19,417-2,807-3,954-2, ,595 - Myanmar ,331-2, Philippines -2, ,980 7,112 9,358 7,125 7,177-1,870-1,963 1,141 4,214 2,924 5,283 3,905 Singapore 10,190 21,952 26,869 46,348 33,482 65,323 51,437-1,555-2,271-9,819-2,703-1, Thailand 9,328 4,784-7,642 15,682 21,896 5,889 2,728-1,592-2,370-6,880-7,958-6,358-10,563-3,222 Viet Nam 850-1, ,992-6, , ,421-2,980 - Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) *Figures shadowed in gray are estimates.

29 B-9. Foreign Exchange Country Local Currency Exchange Rate 1) Foreign Exchange Reserves 2) Korea Won 1, , , , Brunei B$ Cambodia Riel 3, , , , Indonesia Rupiah 8, , , , Lao PDR Kip 7, , , , Malaysia Ringgit Myanmar Kyat Philippines Peso Singapore S$ Thailand Baht Viet Nam Dong 14, , , , China Yuan , ,340.9 Japan Yen , ,268.1 Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) Local currency units per US$ and period average basis 2) End of year, US$ Billion Data refers to international reserves with gold at national valuation unless otherwise specified. 029

30 B-10. Interest Rate and Savings 030 Lending Interest Rate (% per year) Savings Interest Rate (% Period Average) Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP) Country Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB)

31 B-11. Price Increase Rate Growth Rates of Consumer Price Index (%) Growth Rates of Wholesale Price Index (%) Country Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) 031

32 B-12. Stock 032 Stock Market Index Growth Rates of Stock Market Capitalization Stock Market Price Index (%) (US $ Million) Country Korea (KOSPI) 1, , , , , ,089, ,180,473.4 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia (JSX) 1, , , , , , ,772.1 Lao PDR Malaysia (KLSE) , , , , , ,340.0 Myanmar Philippines (PSE) , , , , , ,142.9 Singapore (STI) 2, , , , , , ,125.8 Thailand (SET) , , , ,999.1 Viet Nam (VNI) , ,933.1 China (CSI300) 1, , , , , ,762, ,697,376.0 Japan (NIKKEI225) 15, , , , ,736, ,099, ,680,982.1 Source : International Finance Centre, Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : End of period

33 B-13. Employment Figures Unemployment Rate (%) Industrial Employment Rate (% of Total Employment) Country/Region Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Korea ASEAN Brunei ) 8.9 3) ) 1.4 1) ) ) Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR ) 8.6 2) Malaysia Myanmar ) 9.1 3) ) Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) 2001, 2) 2003, 3)

34 034 B-14. Employment figures by industry Brunei Cambodia % 88.6% % 7.0% 19.3% % 87.4% % 9.7% 19.2% % % Indonesia Lao PDR % 13.5% 41.2% % 8.7% 8.6% Agriculture Industry Service % 15.3% 49.6% % % 9.3% 8.6% %

35 Malaysia Myanmar % 23.8% 59.5% % 7.7% 26.7% % 18.1% 69.3% % 9.1% 26.8% % % Philippines Singapore % 10.4% 52.5% % 80.3% Agriculture Industry Service % 9.0% 58.9% % % 85.5% % 035

36 036 Thailand Viet Nam % 15.0% 40.8% % 10.1% 25.5% % 14.9% 46.2% % 14.4% 38.2% % % Korea China % 20.4% 69.0% % 22.5% 27.5% Agriculture Industry Service % 16.7% 77.1% % % 30.3% 36.1% % Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) Labor Force Participation Rate= (Number of Unemployed+Employed)/Labor Force Population

37 B-15. ODA Flows to ASEAN Countries, 2011 (US $ Million ) Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Australia (31.5%) U.S.A (19.1%) U.K (3.6%) France (7.2%) Germany (7.7%) Canada (3.0%) Korea (10.9%) Netherlands (1.7%) Denmark (3.9%) Sweden (3.1%) DAC Countries Total 1) , ,799.2 (100.0%) Multilateral Agencies Total 2) , ,422.1 Non-DAC Countries Total All Donors Total , ,256.4 Source : OECD Stat (OECD) Note : Sector is total bilateral aid to all sectors 1) Total of 25 countries which are members of the Development Assistance committee (DAC). Korea became a member of DAC on Nov ) Total multilateral sources including international organizations 037

38 038 B-16. ASEAN ODA Recipient by Type of Aid, 2011 (US $ Million ) Donor World Korea Type of Aid ODA Total, Gross Commitments Multilateral ODA Total, Gross Commitments Multilateral Disbursements Grants Loans Disbursements Grants Loans Recipient ASEAN 10, , , , Cambodia Indonesia 2, , , , Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines , Thailand Viet Nam 4, , , , China 2, , , , Source : OECD Stat (OECD)

39 SECTION C Trade of ASEAN and Korea

40 C-1. Exports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 040 (US $ Million %) Country/Region Annual Growth Rate 1) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 1,833,390 3,383,215 6,388,305 14,939,902 17,840,518 17,873, Korea 17,439 67, , , , , ASEAN 71, , ,786 1,047,495 1,234,723 1,252, Brunei 4,589 2,212 3,162 8,255 11,483 12, Cambodia ,123 5,571 6,515 7, Indonesia 21,922 25,690 62, , , , Lao PDR ,196 3,120 3, Malaysia 12,961 29,422 98, , , , Myanmar ,980 6,454 8,315 8, Philippines 5,787 8,197 38,229 51,643 48,189 52, Singapore 19,641 52, , , , , Thailand 6,501 23,072 68, , , , Viet Nam 0 2,525 14,483 69,820 92, , China 18,139 62, ,223 1,580,397 1,901,478 2,051, Japan 130, , , , , , Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to 2012

41 C-2. Imports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea (US $ Million %) Country/Region Annual Growth Rate 1) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 1,919,629 3,517,426 6,593,789 15,371,710 18,377,548 18,494, Korea 22,063 74, , , , , ASEAN 64, , , ,097 1,162,349 1,236, Brunei 573 1,000 1,427 3,132 6,400 6, Cambodia ,425 4,892 12,624 15, Indonesia 10,837 22,005 33, , , , Lao PDR ,574 4,635 6, Malaysia 10,843 29,176 82, , , , Myanmar ,040 9,945 13,689 16, Philippines 8,295 12,995 34,492 54,723 60,149 61, Singapore 24,021 60, , , , , Thailand 9,224 33,421 61, , , , Viet Nam 0 2,842 15,637 83, , , China 19,505 53, ,175 1,393,919 1,741,449 1,817, Japan 141, , , , , , Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to

42 C-3. External Trade Value of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 042 (US $ Million %) Country/Region Annual Growth Rate 1) Trade Dependency Rate 2) (2012) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 3,753,019 6,900,641 12,982,091 30,311,612 36,218,065 36,368, Korea 39, , , ,337 1,086,898 1,071, ASEAN 136, , ,787 2,003,592 2,397,072 2,488, Brunei 5,162 3,212 4,589 11,388 17,883 18, Cambodia ,547 10,463 19,139 23, Indonesia 32,760 47,695 95, , , , Lao PDR ,081 5,770 7,755 9, Malaysia 23,804 58, , , , , Myanmar 1,200 1,076 5,020 16,399 22,004 25, Philippines 14,082 21,192 72, , , , Singapore 43, , , , , , Thailand 15,726 56, , , , , Viet Nam 0 5,367 30, , , , China 37, , ,398 2,974,316 3,642,928 3,869, Japan 271, , ,167 1,465,801 1,679,167 1,686, Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to ) Trade Dependency rate=[export+import]/gdp

43 C-4. Trade balance of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea (US $ Million %) Country/Region Value Value Value Value Value Value World -86, , , , , ,752 Korea -4,624-6,588 12,210 45,806 38,026 32,095 ASEAN 7,237-18,788 57,784 91,398 72,374 16,301 Brunei 4,015 1,212 1,734 5,123 5,084 5,650 Cambodia ,108-7,529 Indonesia 11,085 3,685 28,621 22,100 26,051-1,687 Lao PDR ,379-1,515-3,032 Malaysia 2, ,941 34,006 40,644 30,793 Myanmar ,060-3,491-5,374-8,630 Philippines -2,508-4,798 3,737-3,080-11,960-9,716 Singapore -4,380-8,109 3,524 42,760 46,124 32,229 Thailand -2,723-10,349 7,040 8,225-8,944-20,931 Viet Nam ,154-13,545-11, China -1,366 8,950 24, , , ,532 Japan -10,788 52,640 98,918 77,658-30,314-85,577 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 043

44 044 C-5. ASEAN's Major Trading Partners Rank Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade 1 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 2 U.S.A Japan U.S.A U.S.A Japan U.S.A China China China China China China China China China 3 Japan U.S.A Japan Japan China Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan 4 Hong Kong China China China U.S.A China U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A 5 China Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Hong Kong Hong Kong Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Korea 6 Netherlands Germany Hong Kong Korea Saudi Arabia Korea Korea Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Korea Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Korea U.A.E. Hong Kong 7 Korea Hong Kong Germany Australia Germany Australia Australia Germany Australia India U.A.E. India Australia Saudi Arabia India 8 U.K. Saudi Arabia U.K Netherlands Hong Kong Germany India India India Australia Germany Australia India Germany Australia 9 Germany Australia Netherlands Germany Australia Netherlands Netherlands U.A.E. Germany Netherlands India Germany Netherlands India Germany 10 Australia U.K Australia India U.A.E. India Germany Australia Netherlands Germany Australia U.A.E. Germany Australia U.A.E. 11 India France France U.K India U.K U.K. France U.A.E. U.K Hong Kong Saudi Arabia U.K France Saudi Arabia Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF)

45 C-6. Trade Partners of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea by Major Regions, 2012 (US $ Million %) Partners World Korea ASEAN China EU Japan U.S.A Others Country/Region Korea Trade 1,071,516 (100.00) ,122 (12.24) 215,107 (20.08) 100,007 (9.33) 103,159 (9.63) 102,461 (9.56) 419,659 (39.16) Export 551,806 (100.00) ,145 (14.34) 134,323 (24.34) 49,629 (8.99) 38,796 (7.03) 58,807 (10.66) 191,106 (34.63) Import 519,711 (100.00) ,977 (10.00) 80,785 (15.54) 50,378 (9.69) 64,363 (12.38) 43,654 (8.40) 228,554 (43.98) ASEAN Trade 2,488,305 (100.00) 132,394 (5.32) 611,096 (24.56) 324,768 (13.05) 245,052 (9.85) 265,204 (10.66) 201,680 (8.11) 708,110 (28.46) Export 1,252,303 (100.00) 55,273 (4.41) 324,561 (25.92) 142,190 (11.35) 126,045 (10.07) 128,654 (10.27) 109,760 (8.76) 365,820 (29.21) Import 1,236,002 (100.00) 77,121 (6.24) 286,536 (23.18) 182,577 (14.77) 119,007 (9.63) 136,550 (11.05) 91,920 (7.44) 342,291 (27.69) Brunei Trade 18,563 (100.00) 1,926 (10.37) 4,349 (23.43) 1,701 (9.16) 1,562 (8.41) 5,654 (30.46) 254 (1.37) 3,119 (16.80) Export 12,106 (100.00) 1,803 (14.89) 1,560 (12.88) 323 (2.67) 11 (0.09) 5,448 (45.00) 81 (0.67) 2,881 (23.80) Import 6,457 (100.00) 123 (1.90) 2,789 (43.19) 1,377 (21.33) 1,550 (24.01) 206 (3.20) 173 (2.68) 238 (3.68) Cambodia Trade 23,082 (100.00) 767 (3.33) 10,278 (44.53) 3,173 (13.75) 2,425 (10.51) 626 (2.71) 2,794 (12.10) 3,019 (13.08) Export 7,776 (100.00) 115 (1.48) 1,319 (16.96) 196 (2.52) 2,086 (26.83) 368 (4.73) 2,545 (32.73) 1,147 (14.75) Import 15,305 (100.00) 653 (4.26) 8,959 (58.53) 2,977 (19.45) 339 (2.21) 258 (1.68) 249 (1.63) 1,872 (12.23) Indonesia Trade 381,753 (100.00) 27,020 (7.08) 95,492 (25.01) 51,047 (13.37) 32,189 (8.43) 52,903 (13.86) 26,524 (6.95) 96,578 (25.30) Export 190,033 (100.00) 15,050 (7.92) 41,831 (22.01) 21,660 (11.40) 18,055 (9.50) 30,135 (15.86) 14,910 (7.85) 48,393 (25.47) Import 191,720 (100.00) 11,970 (6.24) 53,661 (27.99) 29,387 (15.33) 14,134 (7.37) 22,768 (11.88) 11,614 (6.06) 48,185 (25.13) Lao PDR Trade 9,678 (100.00) 192 (1.98) 6,030 (62.31) 1,741 (17.99) 574 (5.93) 264 (2.72) 60 (0.62) 817 (8.44) Export 3,323 (100.00) 10 (0.31) 1,545 (46.50) 714 (21.48) 284 (8.53) 112 (3.38) 23 (0.70) 634 (19.09) Import 6,355 (100.00) 182 (2.86) 4,485 (70.57) 1,028 (16.17) 290 (4.57) 151 (2.38) 37 (0.58) 183 (2.88) Malaysia Trade 424,456 (100.00) 16,194 (3.82) 116,090 (27.35) 58,529 (13.79) 41,433 (9.76) 47,096 (11.10) 35,643 (8.40) 109,470 (25.79) Export 227,625 (100.00) 8,202 (3.60) 61,014 (26.80) 28,767 (12.64) 20,200 (8.87) 26,879 (11.81) 19,739 (8.67) 62,824 (27.60) Import 196,831 (100.00) 7,992 (4.06) 55,076 (27.98) 29,763 (15.12) 21,233 (10.79) 20,218 (10.27) 15,904 (8.08) 46,646 (23.70) Myanmar Trade 25,178 (100.00) 1,783 (7.08) 10,045 (39.90) 7,424 (29.49) 483 (1.92) 1,997 (7.93) 72 (0.29) 3,373 (13.40) Export 8,274 (100.00) 319 (3.86) 3,785 (45.75) 1,181 (14.28) 190 (2.30) 612 (7.40) 0 (0.00) 2,186 (26.42) Import 16,904 (100.00) 1,464 (8.66) 6,261 (37.04) 6,242 (36.93) 293 (1.73) 1,384 (8.19) 72 (0.43) 1,187 (7.02) 045

46 046 Partners World Korea ASEAN China EU Japan U.S.A Others Country/Region Philippines Trade 113,715 (100.00) 7,366 (6.48) 23,913 (21.03) 12,822 (11.28) 10,520 (9.25) 16,327 (14.36) 14,528 (12.78) 28,239 (24.83) Export 52,000 (100.00) 2,862 (5.50) 9,801 (18.85) 6,159 (11.84) 5,927 (11.40) 9,881 (19.00) 7,406 (14.24) 9,963 (19.16) Import 61,715 (100.00) 4,504 (7.30) 14,112 (22.87) 6,663 (10.80) 4,592 (7.44) 6,446 (10.44) 7,121 (11.54) 18,277 (29.61) Singapore Trade 792,179 (100.00) 42,245 (5.33) 209,851 (26.49) 83,263 (10.51) 85,266 (10.76) 42,465 (5.36) 61,527 (7.77) 267,563 (33.78) Export 412,204 (100.00) 16,579 (4.02) 130,010 (31.54) 44,071 (10.69) 37,468 (9.09) 18,826 (4.57) 22,709 (5.51) 142,541 (34.58) Import 379,975 (100.00) 25,665 (6.75) 79,841 (21.01) 39,192 (10.31) 47,798 (12.58) 23,639 (6.22) 38,818 (10.22) 125,022 (32.90) Thailand Trade 477,266 (100.00) 13,785 (2.89) 96,978 (20.32) 63,894 (13.39) 41,506 (8.70) 73,210 (15.34) 35,782 (7.50) 152,111 (31.87) Export 228,167 (100.00) 4,752 (2.08) 56,384 (24.71) 26,732 (11.72) 21,520 (9.43) 23,334 (10.23) 22,678 (9.94) 72,768 (31.89) Import 249,099 (100.00) 9,033 (3.63) 40,594 (16.30) 37,163 (14.92) 19,986 (8.02) 49,876 (20.02) 13,104 (5.26) 79,343 (31.85) Viet Nam Trade 222,435 (100.00) 21,116 (9.49) 38,070 (17.12) 41,174 (18.51) 29,094 (13.08) 24,663 (11.09) 24,495 (11.01) 43,822 (19.70) Export 110,795 (100.00) 5,580 (5.04) 17,312 (15.63) 12,388 (11.18) 20,303 (18.32) 13,060 (11.79) 19,668 (17.75) 22,483 (20.29) Import 111,640 (100.00) 15,536 (13.92) 20,758 (18.59) 28,786 (25.78) 8,791 (7.87) 11,603 (10.39) 4,827 (4.32) 21,339 (19.11) China Trade 3,869,292 (100.00) 254,237 (6.57) 399,652 (10.33) ,835 (14.13) 329,236 (8.51) 481,177 (12.44) 1,858,155 (48.02) Export 2,051,912 (100.00) 87,647 (4.27) 203,924 (9.94) ,346 (16.29) 151,509 (7.38) 352,540 (17.18) 921,946 (44.93) Import 1,817,380 (100.00) 166,590 (9.17) 195,728 (10.77) ,489 (11.69) 177,727 (9.78) 128,638 (7.08) 936,210 (51.51) Japan Trade 1,686,246 (100.00) 102,041 (6.05) 258,585 (15.33) 332,698 (19.73) 164,781 (9.77) ,284 (13.06) 607,858 (36.05) Export 800,334 (100.00) 61,515 (7.69) 129,361 (16.16) 144,203 (18.02) 81,510 (10.18) ,053 (17.75) 241,692 (30.20) Import 885,912 (100.00) 40,526 (4.57) 129,223 (14.59) 188,495 (21.28) 83,271 (9.40) ,231 (8.83) 366,165 (41.33) Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : Difference according to the compilation of international trade statistics (Export based on FOB, import based on CIF)

47 C-7. Trend of ASEAN and Korea s Major Trading Partners ASEAN's Major Trading Partners Korea's Major Trading Partners 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 11.6% 11.5% 12.2% 22.7% 24.6% 24.3% 24.6% 10.0% 9.3% 9.6% 15.8% 1.8% 16.8% 2.4% 16.7% 9.2% 8.3% 8.1% 22.7% 20.3% 20.1% 26.0% 21.1% 4.4% 12.2% 12.6% 13.1% 10.7% 9.9% 9.6% 16.1% 11.0% 10.7% 10.7% 9.0% 9.5% 9.3% 13.7% 15.9% 13.2% 10.3% 10.1% 9.8% 25.3% 23.6% 22.8% 27.7% 28.9% 28.5% 35.4% 26.1% 36.0% 39.4% 39.2% Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : EU means EEC in 1980, EU(15) in 1990 & 2000, EU(27) in 2009 &

48 048 C-8. Top Ten Trading Partners of ASEAN Member States and Korea, 2012 Korea's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 China 134,323 China 80,785 2 U.S.A 58,807 Japan 64,363 3 Japan 38,796 U.S.A 43,654 4 Hong Kong 32,606 Saudi Arabia 39,707 5 Singapore 22,888 Qatar 25,505 6 Viet Nam 15,946 Australia 22,988 7 Indonesia 13,955 Kuwait 18,297 8 India 11,922 Germany 17,645 9 Russia 11,097 Indonesia 15, Brazil 10,286 U.A.E 15,115 World 551,806 World 519,711 Brunei's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 5,448 Singapore 1,700 2 Korea 1,803 China 1,377 3 Australia 1,085 U.K 1,377 4 India 881 Malaysia New Zealand 786 Thailand Viet Nam 555 Japan Thailand 405 U.S.A Indonesia 382 Korea China 323 Indonesia Singapore 119 Italy 53 World 12,106 World 6,457 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain Korea's Top10 Trading Partners by Country/Region (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 APEC 396,144 APEC 306,404 2 China 134,323 Middle East 126,263 3 ASEAN 79,145 China 80,785 4 U.S.A 58,807 Japan 64,363 5 European Union 49,629 ASEAN 51,977 6 Japan 38,796 European Union 50,378 7 Western Hemisphere 36,371 U.S.A 43,654 8 Euro Area 1) 36,085 Saudi Arabia 39,707 9 Middle East 32,869 Euro Area 39, Hong Kong 32,606 Qatar 25,505 World 551,806 World 519,711 Cambodia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 U.S.A 2,545 Thailand 4,142 2 U.K 651 Viet Nam 3,114 3 Germany 602 China 2,977 4 Canada 599 Singapore 1,087 5 Singapore 518 Hong Kong Viet Nam 442 Korea Japan 368 Indonesia Thailand 228 Malaysia China 196 Japan Spain 185 U.S.A 249 World 7,776 World 15,305

49 Indonesia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 30,135 China 29,387 2 China 21,660 Singapore 26,087 3 Singapore 17,135 Japan 22,768 4 Korea 15,050 Malaysia 12,244 5 U.S.A 14,910 Korea 11,970 6 India 12,496 U.S.A 11,614 7 Malaysia 11,280 Thailand 11,437 8 Thailand 6,635 Australia 5,298 9 Australia 4,905 Saudi Arabia 5, Netherlands 4,664 India 4,306 World 190,033 World 191,720 Malaysia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Singapore 30,944 China 29,763 2 China 28,767 Singapore 26,081 3 Japan 26,879 Japan 20,218 4 U.S.A 19,739 U.S.A 15,904 5 Thailand 12,231 Thailand 11,771 6 Hong Kong 9,741 Indonesia 10,088 7 India 9,510 Korea 7,992 8 Australia 9,437 Germany 7,521 9 Indonesia 8,954 Viet Nam 5, Korea 8,202 Australia 4,732 World 227,625 World 196,831 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Lao PDR' Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Thailand 1,131 Thailand 3,946 2 China 714 China 1,028 3 Viet Nam 404 Viet Nam India 128 Korea Japan 112 Germany U.K 95 Japan Germany 67 Australia 41 8 Australia 46 Belgium 37 9 Netherlands 39 U.S.A U.S.A 23 Finland 35 World 3,323 World 6,355 Myanmar's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Thailand 3,363 China 6,242 2 India 1,220 Thailand 3,419 3 China 1,181 Singapore 1,475 4 Japan 612 Korea 1,464 5 Korea 319 Japan 1,384 6 Malaysia 168 Malaysia Viet Nam 100 India Singapore 72 Indonesia Bangladesh 68 Germany Korea 66 Viet Nam 130 World 8,274 World 16,

50 050 Philippines' Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 9,881 U.S.A 7,121 2 U.S.A 7,406 China 6,663 3 China 6,159 Japan 6,446 4 Singapore 4,861 Korea 4,504 5 Hong Kong 4,776 Singapore 4,403 6 Korea 2,862 Thailand 3,447 7 Thailand 2,446 Saudi Arabia 3,432 8 Germany 1,957 Indonesia 2,732 9 Netherlands 1,551 Malaysia 2, Malaysia 1,018 U.A.E 1,944 World 52,000 World 61,715 Thailand's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 China 26,732 Japan 49,876 2 Japan 23,334 China 37,163 3 U.S.A 22,678 U.A.E 15,735 4 Hong Kong 13,041 Malaysia 13,189 5 Malaysia 12,352 U.S.A 13,104 6 Indonesia 11,142 Korea 9,033 7 Singapore 10,763 Saudi Arabia 8,299 8 Australia 9,710 Indonesia 8,138 9 Viet Nam 6,645 Singapore 7, India 5,444 Switzerland 7,352 World 228,167 World 249,099 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Singapore's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Malaysia 50,432 Malaysia 40,418 2 Hong Kong 44,775 China 39,192 3 China 44,071 U.S.A 38,818 4 Indonesia 43,332 Korea 25,665 5 U.S.A 22,709 Japan 23,639 6 Japan 18,826 Indonesia 20,193 7 Australia 17,140 Saudi Arabia 17,192 8 Korea 16,579 U.A.E 15,667 9 Thailand 15,622 India 12, Panama 12,239 Germany 10,570 World 412,204 World 379,975 Viet Nam's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 U.S.A 19,668 China 28,786 2 Japan 13,060 Korea 15,536 3 China 12,388 Japan 11,603 4 Korea 5,580 Singapore 6,690 5 Malaysia 4,496 Thailand 5,792 6 Germany 4,095 U.S.A 4,827 7 Hong Kong 3,706 Malaysia 3,412 8 Australia 3,241 Germany 2,377 9 U.K 3,034 Indonesia 2, Thailand 2,832 India 2,161 World 110,795 World 111,640

51 C-9. ASEAN's Top Ten Export Products, 2011 (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 242, Electrical, electronic equipment 233, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 156, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 204, Boilers, machinery, etc 137, Boilers, machinery, etc 128, Rubber and articles thereof 36, Plastics and articles thereof 49, Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 34, Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 47, Plastics and articles thereof 30, Commodities not elsewhere specified 43, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 29, Organic chemicals 36, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 28, Plastics and articles thereof 35, Commodities not elsewhere specified 26, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 30, Organic chemicals 25, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 24, Top Ten Major Products 749, Top Ten Major Products 832, Others 291, Others 291, Total 1,040, Total 1,123, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) Note : 1) Brunei, Lao PDR are not available and excluded from total in ) Brunei, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam are not available and excluded from total in

52 C-10. ASEAN's Top Ten Import Products, (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 211, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 239, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 176, Electrical, electronic equipment 199, Boilers, machinery, etc 133, Boilers, machinery, etc 131, Iron and steel 34, Iron and steel 33, Plastics and articles thereof 30, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 33, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 29, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 31, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 24, Plastics and articles thereof 30, Organic chemicals 21, Organic chemicals 24, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 21, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 21, Articles of iron or steel 17, Articles of iron or steel 17, Top Ten Major Products 701, Top Ten Major Products 763, Others 244, Others 265, Total 945, Total 1,029, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) Note : 1) Brunei, Lao PDR are not available and excluded from total in ) Brunei, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam are not available and excluded from total in 2011

53 C-11. Brunei's Top Ten Trade Products, 2006 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 7, Boilers, machinery, etc Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet Vehicles other than railway, tramway Boilers, machinery, etc Articles of iron or steel Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Electrical, electronic equipment Electrical, electronic equipment Pharmaceutical products Commodities not elsewhere specified Iron and steel Articles of iron or steel Cotton Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal Miscellaneous Chemical products Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus Iron and steel Plastics and articles thereof Top Ten Major Products 7, Top Ten Major Products Others Others Total 7, Total 1, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 053

54 C-12. Cambodia's Top Ten Trade Products, (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 3, Knitted or crocheted fabric 1, Printed book, newspapers, pictures etc 1, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc Vehicles other than railway, tramway Manmade staple fibres Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof Vehicles other than railway, tramway Rubber and articles thereof Boilers, machinery, etc Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet Electrical, electronic equipment Cereals Cotton Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes Plastics and articles thereof Top Ten Major Products 6, Top Ten Major Products 4, Others Others 1, Total 6, Total 6, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

55 C-13. Indonesia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 68, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 40, Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 21, Boilers, machinery, etc 25, Rubber and articles thereof 14, Electrical, electronic equipment 17, Electrical, electronic equipment 11, Iron and steel 8, Ores, slag and ash 7, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 7, Boilers, machinery, etc 5, Plastics and articles thereof 6, Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 4, Organic chemicals 6, Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 4, Cereals 4, Organic chemicals 3, Articles of iron or steel 3, Copper and articles thereof 3, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 3, Top Ten Major Products 145, Top Ten Major Products 125, Others 58, Others 52, Total 203, Total 177, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 055 (US $ Million, %)

56 C-14. Malaysia's Top Ten Trade Products, (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 61, Electrical, electronic equipment 50, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 40, Boilers, machinery, etc 22, Boilers, machinery, etc 25, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 22, Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 22, Iron and steel 6, Rubber and articles thereof 10, Plastics and articles thereof 6, Plastics and articles thereof 7, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 5, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 5, Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 5, Organic chemicals 4, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 4, Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 4, Rubber and articles thereof 4, Miscellaneous chemical products 3, Organic chemicals 3, Top Ten Major Products 185, Top Ten Major Products 132, Others 41, Others 55, Total 226, Total 187, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

57 C-15. Myanmar's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 2, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 1, Boilers, machinery, etc Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers Articles of iron or steel Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal Electrical, electronic equipment Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet Iron and steel Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes Plastics and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof Manmade staple fibres Cereals Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes Ships, boats and other floating structures Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof Vehicles other than railway, tramway Top Ten Major Products 7, Top Ten Major Products 3, Others Others 1, Total 7, Total 4, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 057 (US $ Million, %)

58 C-16. Philippines's Top Ten Trade Products, (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 11, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 12, Commodities not elsewhere specified 10, Commodities not elsewhere specified 9, Boilers, machinery, etc 5, Electrical, electronic equipment 8, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2, Boilers, machinery, etc 5, Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 1, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2, Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 1, Plastics and articles thereof 2, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 1, Cereals 1, Copper and articles thereof 1, Iron and steel 1, Ores, slag and ash 1, Organic chemicals 1, Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder Top Ten Major Products 37, Top Ten Major Products 46, Others 10, Others 17, Total 48, Total 63, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

59 C-17. Singapore's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 119, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 80, Electrical, electronic equipment 87, Boilers, machinery, etc 57, Boilers, machinery, etc 49, Commodities not elsewhere specified 32, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 9, Organic chemicals 21, Plastics and articles thereof 7, Plastics and articles thereof 13, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 7, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 11, Organic chemicals 6, Pharmaceutical products 6, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6, Ships,boats and other floating structures 5, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 5, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 5, Iron and steel 4, Top Ten Major Products 353, Top Ten Major Products 302, Others 55, Others 62, Total 409, Total 365, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 059

60 C-18. Thailand's Top Ten Trade Products, (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 34, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 43, Electrical, electronic equipment 30, Electrical, electronic equipment 35, Rubber and articles thereof 22, Boilers, machinery, etc 28, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 18, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 20, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 12, Iron and steel 13, Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 12, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 8, Plastics and articles thereof 12, Plastics and articles thereof 7, Meat, fish and seafood food preparations 7, Organic chemicals 5, Cereals 6, Articles of iron or steel 5, Organic chemicals 6, Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 4, Top Ten Major Products 162, Top Ten Major Products 173, Others 66, Others 55, Total 228, Total 228, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

61 C-19. Viet Nam's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 8, Boilers, machinery, etc 10, Electrical, electronic equipment 4, Electrical, electronic equipment 8, Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 4, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 7, Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 4, Iron and steel 6, Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 3, Plastics and articles thereof 4, Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 3, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2, Cereals 2, Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 1, Boilers, machinery, etc 2, Cotton 1, Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 2, Articles of iron or steel 1, Rubber and articles thereof 2, Manmade staple fibres 1, Top Ten Major Products 39, Top Ten Major Products 44, Others 18, Others 25, Total 57, Total 69, Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 061

62 C-20. Korea's Trade with each ASEAN Country 062 (US $ Million %) Country Value Value Value Value Value World Trade 142, , ,337 1,086,898 1,071,516 Export 67, , , , ,806 Import 74, , , , ,711 Balance -6,588 12,210 45,806 38,026 32,095 ASEAN Trade 10,189 38,309 97, , ,122 Export 5,099 20,135 53,195 71,915 79,145 Import 5,090 18,173 44,099 53,111 51,977 Balance 8 1,962 9,096 18,804 27,168 Brunei Trade ,587 2,597 2,095 Export Import ,522 2,009 1,983 Balance ,456-1,421-1,871 Cambodia Trade Export Import Balance Indonesia Trade 2,680 8,792 22,883 30,779 29,631 Export 1,079 3,505 8,897 13,563 13,955 Import 1,601 5,287 13,986 17,216 15,676 Balance ,782-5,089-3,653-1,721 Lao PDR Trade Export Import Balance

63 (US $ Million %) Country Value Value Value Value Value Malaysia Trade 2,294 8,393 15,646 16,740 17,520 Export 708 3,515 6,115 6,276 7,723 Import 1,586 4,878 9,531 10,464 9,796 Balance ,363-3,416-4,189-2,073 Myanmar Trade ,682 Export ,331 Import Balance Philippines Trade 770 5,175 9,326 10,914 11,495 Export 500 3,360 5,838 7,343 8,211 Import 270 1,815 3,488 3,571 3,284 Balance 230 1,545 2,350 3,772 4,927 Singapore Trade 2,701 9,371 23,094 29,820 32,564 Export 1,805 5,648 15,244 20,855 22,888 Import 896 3,723 7,850 8,965 9,676 Balance 908 1,925 7,395 11,890 13,212 Thailand Trade 1,433 3,646 10,629 13,879 13,574 Export 968 2,015 6,460 8,468 8,221 Import 464 1,631 4,169 5,411 5,353 Balance ,291 3,056 2,868 Viet Nam Trade - 2,008 12,983 18,634 21,665 Export - 1,686 9,652 13,551 15,946 Import ,331 5,084 5,719 Balance - 1,364 6,321 8,467 10,227 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 063

64 C-21. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with the World, (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 186, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 70, Electrical, electronic equipment 66, Boilers, machinery, etc 58, Boilers, machinery, etc 46, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 57, Iron and steel 23, Ships,boats and other floating structures 37, Ores, slag and ash 18, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 37, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 18, Plastics and articles thereof 28, Organic chemicals 14, Iron and steel 25, Plastics and articles thereof 10, Organic chemicals 23, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 9, Articles of iron or steel 12, Articles of iron or steel 7, Top Ten Major Product 470, Top Ten Major Product 403, Others 77, Others 116, Total 547, Total 519, Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat)

65 C-22. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with ASEAN, 2012 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 18, Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 21, Electrical, electronic equipment 16, Electrical, electronic equipment 9, Boilers, machinery, etc 6, Boilers, machinery, etc 2, Iron and steel 5, Rubber and articles thereof 1, Ships,boats and other floating structures 5, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 1, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Organic chemicals 1, Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2, Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 1, Articles of iron or steel 2, Miscellaneous chemical products Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1, Plastics and articles thereof Organic chemicals 1, Copper and articles thereof Top Ten Major Products 64, Top Ten Major Products 41, Others 14, Others 10, Total 79, Total 51, Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 065

66 C-23. Korea's Major Export Products to each ASEAN Country, (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total 547,870 79, , ,723 1,331 8,211 22,888 8,221 15,946 (100.0) (100.0) 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 57,493 18, , , ,912 8, ,202 (10.5) (23.4) 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119,084 16, , ,431 5, ,443 (21.7) (21.4) 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 58,980 6, , ,150 1,231 (10.8) (7.7) 4 72 Iron and steel 25,375 5, (4.6) (7.5) 5 89 Ships, boats and floating structures 37,828 5, , (6.9) (7.0) 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 28,381 3, ,184 (5.2) (4.3) 7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 70,074 2, (12.8) (3.4) 8 73 Articles of iron or steel 12,467 2, (2.3) (3.0) 9 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 4,070 1, (0.7) (2.4) Organic chemicals 23,285 1, (4.3) (1.9)

67 Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Rubber and articles therof 9,340 1, (1.7) (1.7) Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 6,449 1, (1.2) (1.6) Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 37,612 1, (6.9) (1.5) Aluminium and articles thereof 2, (0.5) (1.0) Copper and artiles thereof 4, (0.8) (1.0) Man-made filaments 3, (0.6) (0.9) Miscellaneous chemical products 3, (0.6) (0.8) Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp, etc. 3, (0.6) (0.7) Man-made staple fibers 1, (0.3) (0.6) Inorganic chemicals, compounds of precious metals 3, (0.6) (0.6) Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 067

68 C-24. Korea's Major Import Products to each ASEAN Country, (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total 519,584 51,977 1, , , ,284 9,676 5,353 5,719 (100.0) (100.0) 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 186,191 21,085 1, ,229-4, , (35.8) (40.6) 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 66,865 9, , ,262 4,154 1, (12.9) (17.9) 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 46,424 2, , (8.9) (5.5) 4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,332 1, (0.6) (3.0) 5 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 4,006 1, (0.8) (2.6) 6 29 Organic chemicals 14,354 1, (2.8) (2.4) 7 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 18,608 1, (3.6) (2.2) 8 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 7, (1.4) (1.8) 9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10, (2.1) (1.6) Copper and artiles thereof 6, (1.3) (1.5)

69 Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Wood and artiles of wood, wood sharcoal 2, (0.5) (1.4) Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, other aquatic invertebrates 3, (0.6) (1.2) Animal or vegetables fats, oils and waxes, etc. 1, (0.3) (1.2) Ores, slag and ash 18, (3.6) (1.1) Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1, (0.4) (1.0) Iron and steel 23, (4.6) (0.9) Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 1, (0.4) (0.9) Sugars and sugar confectionery 1, (0.3) (0.9) Tin and articles thereof (0.1) (0.7) Man-made staple fibers 1, (0.2) (0.7) Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 069

70 070 C-25. Korea's Share in ASEAN's Major Import Products from the World (%) Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

71 SECTION D FDI of ASEAN and Korea

72 D-1. Foreign Direct Investments Net Inflow, Intra- and Extra-ASEAN 072 (US $ Million ) Country 2) Share to total net inflow to ASEAN, 2011 (%) Share of Intra- and Extra-ASEAN, 2011 (%) Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Brunei , , Cambodia Indonesia 1, , , , , , , , , Lao PDR Malaysia (60.2) 1, , , , , , , Myanmar Philippines (4.9) 1, , , ,298.0 (107.0) 1, , Singapore 2, , , , , , , , , Thailand 1, , , , , , , , Viet Nam , , , , , , , , Total 6, , , , , , , , , ASEAN 5 1) 5, , , , , , , , , BCLMV 1) , , , , , , , , Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Notes : 1) ASEAN 5 consists of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, while BCLMV comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. 2) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available.

73 D-2. Foreign Direct Investment Net Inflow to ASEAN from Selected Partner Countries/Regions (US $ Million ) Value Share to total net inflow(%) Year-on-year change (%) Country/Region ) 2009~ ) 2009~ ~ ~2011 ASEAN 6, , , , U.S.A 5, , , , Japan 3, , , , EU 8, , , , China 1, , , , Korea 1, , , , Australia , , , India ,351.5 (1,848.5) 2, (1.6) Canada , , Russia New Zealand Pakistan Total selected partner countries/regions 30, , , , Others 1) 16, , , , Total FDI inflow to ASEAN 46, , , , Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Note: 1) Includes inflow from all other countries and unspecified countries as well as total reinvested earnings and inter-company loans in the Philippines. 2) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available. 073

74 074 D-3. Top Ten Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ASEAN (US $ Million ) Value Share to total inflow (%) 1) Country/Region ) 2009~ ) 2009~2011 ASEAN 6, , , , EU 8, , , , Japan 3, , , , China 1, , , , U.S.A 5, , , , Hong Kong 5, , , Cayman Islands 1, , , , Korea 1, , , , U.A.E n.a , ,882.0 n.a Taiwan, Province of China 1, , , , Total top ten sources 35, , , , Others 2) 11, , , , Total FDI inflow to ASEAN 46, , , , Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Note : 1) Ranked according to cumulative FDI inflows in 2011; covers countries on which data are available. 2) Includes inflow from all other countries as well as total reinvested earnings and inter-company loans in the Philippines. 3) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available.

75 D-4. Major Source Countries of FDI to each ASEAN Country (US $ Million ) Brunei (2011) 1) Cambodia (2010) 2) Indonesia (2012) 3) Lao PDR (2011) 4) Malaysia (2012) 5) Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value 1 U.K Korea 1,026.6 Singapore 4,856.4 China Japan Netherlands China Japan 2,456.9 Viet Nam Saudi Arabia Japan Malaysia Korea 1,949.7 Thailand Singapore Malaysia 33.7 Viet Nam U.S.A. 1,238.3 Korea China Singapore 33.3 Taiwan 91.8 Mauritius 1,058.8 Australia 77.0 Korea U.S.A Australia 49.7 Netherlands U.S.A France Germany 10.7 Singapore 37.2 U.K Angola 37.5 Norway Australia 1.6 U.S.A British Virgin Islands U.K India Hong Kong 1.0 Hong Kong 29.6 Australia Japan 23.2 Netherlands British Virgin Islands 0.8 Denmark 29.5 Taiwan France 17.3 Germany Total 1,206.3 Total 2,690.8 Total 24,564.7 Total 2,320.1 Total 6,727.2 Note : 1) Balance of payment basis Data include equity, inter-company loans and reinvested earnings. 2) Approved project basis, fixed assets investment value 3) Realization basis, tentative data 4) Approved project basis 5) Approved project basis, data include expansion investment Data of manufacturing and manufacturing related services *B$(Brunei) and Ringgit(Malaysia) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 075

76 076 (US $ Million ) Myanmar (2012) 6) Philippines (2012) 7) Singapore (2012) 8) Thailand (2012) 9) Viet Nam (2012) 10) Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value 1 China Netherlands 2,470.3 U.S.A. 4,524.7 Japan 11,209.0 Japan 4, Viet Nam Japan 1,634.8 Asia Pacific & Others 3,531.8 Singapore U.S.A Singapore U.S.A Europe 2,508.0 Netherlands Singapore U.K. 11) Singapore Japan U.S.A Korea Hong Kong 80.8 Korea Cayman Islands Samoa Japan 54.1 Cayman Islands Hong Kong British Virgin Islands Korea 37.9 U.K Australia Hong Kong India 11.5 Thailand Taiwan Cyprus Netherlands 10.3 British Virgin Islands China China Malaysia 4.3 Taiwan 88.1 Malaysia Malaysia Total 1,419.5 Total 6,846.3 Total 11,339.0 Total 17,659.9 Total 16,348.3 Source : Brunei [Department of Statistics, Department of Economic Planning and Development], Cambodia [Cambodian Investment Board], Indonesia [Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)], Lao PDR [Investment Promotion Department, Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)], Malaysia [Malaysian Investment Development Authority], Myanmar [Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development], Philippines [National Statistical Coordination Board], Singapore [Yearbook of Singapore, Department of Statistics Singapore], Thailand [The Board of Investment of Thailand], Viet Nam [Foreign Investment Agency (FIA), Ministry of Planning and Investment Portal] Note : 6) Permitted enterprise basis 7) Approved project basis, preliminary figures 8) Commitment basis, fixed assets investment value 9) Approved project basis, data include reinvestment and expansion investment 10) Approval basis, data are a total of new approval and expansion investment 11) Includes British Virgin Island and Bermuda Island *Peso(Philippines), S$(Singapore), Thailand(Baht) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF)

77 D-5. FDI to ASEAN Countries by Industry Brunei (US $ Million ) Cambodia (US $ Million ) Indonesia (US $ Million ) Industry 2011 Value Industry 2010 Value Industry 2012 Value Mining & Quarrying 1,056.3 Wholesale & Retail Trade 87.4 Manufacturing 40.0 Construction 14.0 Administrative & Support Service Activities 3.4 Financial & Insurance Activities 3.1 Professional Scientific & 1.6 Technical Activities Transport & Storage 0.3 Information & Communication 0.2 Others 0.0 Total 1,206.3 Agriculture Industries Services 1,059.1 Tourism Total 2,690.8 Mining 4,225.4 Transport, Storage & Communication 2,808.2 Chemical & Pharmaceutical Industry 2,769.8 Metal, Machinery & Electronic Industry 2,452.6 Motor Vehicles & Other Transport 1,840.0 Equip. Industry Food Industry 1,782.9 Food Crops & Plantation 1,601.9 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 1,514.6 Paper and Printing Industry 1,306.6 Others 4,232.5 Total 24,534.5 Source : Brunei [Department of Statistics, Department of Economic Planning and Development], Cambodia [Cambodian Investment Board], Indonesia [Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)] *B$(Brunei) is converted into US$ by the ASEAN-Korea Centre(Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 077

78 078 Lao PDR (US $ Million ) Malaysia 1) (US $ Million ) Myanmar 2) (US $ Million ) Industry 2011 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Mining Services Agriculture Industry & Handicraft Construction Banking Trading 81.3 Hotel & Restaurant 64.3 Public Health 52.7 Others 67.8 Total 2,320.1 Chemicals & Chemical Products 1,829.4 Electronics & Electrical Products 1,049.0 Basic Metal Product Transport Equipment Petroleum Products Machinery & Equipment Rubber Products Food Manufacturing Plastic Products Others Total 6,724.3 Manufacturing Power Oil & Gas 10,049.5 Hotel & Tourism Mining 15.3 Agriculture 15.3 Fisheries 5.6 Others 1,419.5 Total 16,140.9 Source : Lao PDR [Investment Promotion Department, Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)], Malaysia [Malaysian Investment Development Authority], Myanmar [Ministry of National Planning and Economic] Note : 1) Total number of domestic and foreign investment cases 2) Figures are in fiscal year which starts in Apr. and ends in Mar. of the following year *Ringgit(Malaysia) is converted into US$ (Exchange rate: period average, IFS of IMF)

79 Philippines (US $ Million ) Singapore 1) (US $ Million ) Thailand (US $ Million ) Viet Nam (US $ Million ) Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Manufacturing 4,014.5 Transportation & Storage 1,255.8 Administrative and support service activities Information and communication Real estate activities Accomodation and food service activities Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 96.8 Construction 93.1 Water supply; sewerage, waste 25.7 management and remediation activities Total 6,846.3 Petroleum & 5,194.5 Chemical Products Computers, Electronic & 5,052.0 Optical Products Service Industries 1,367.0 Other Manufacturing Industries Machinery & Equipment Transport Equipment Pharmaceutical & Biological Products Total 12,809.3 Source : Philippines [National Statistical Coordination Board], Singapore [Yearbook of Singapore, Department of Statistics Singapore], Thailand [The Board of Investment of Thailand], Viet Nam [Foreign Investment Agency (FIA), Ministry of Planning and Investment Portal] Note : 1) Includes local investment *Peso(Philippines), S$(Singapore), Thailand(Baht) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 079 Metal Products and Machinery 6,164.6 Electric and Electronic 3,931.6 Products Services 3,260.5 Chemical and Paper 2,094.8 Agricultural Products Minerals and Ceramics Light Industries/Textiles Total 17,659.9 Manufacturing 5,979.3 Real-estate Business Activities 6,827.9 Wholesale & Retail trade and Repair services Information, Post, Telecommunication and Communication Construction 1,816.0 Transportation and Storage Mining Health Care and Social Assistant Work Accomodation and food service Others Total 19,886.1

80 080 D-6. Korea's ODI to ASEAN (US $ Million ) No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Country/Region Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount World 4,291 37,061 24,036 2,684 31,342 20,449 3,058 34,804 24,493 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN ,532 3, ,271 2, ,162 4,398 (21.7) (28.4) (15.6) (18.4) (20.0) (10.4) (20.3) (20.6) (18.0) Brunei Cambodia 181 1, Indonesia , Lao PDR Malaysia 45 4, ,707 1,600 Myanmar , Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 315 1,935 1, , China 1,359 4,921 3, ,796 2, ,426 3,637 (31.7) (13.3) (16.1) (28.6) (8.9) (10.7) (30.2) (12.7) (14.9) Japan (4.0) (1.8) (1.9) (6.1) (2.3) (1.9) (6.3) (1.2) (1.4) U.S.A 797 6,275 5, ,984 3, ,162 3,397 (18.6) (16.9) (21.2) (19.9) (12.7) (17.5) (17.9) (14.8) (13.9) EU 134 3,110 2, ,177 4, ,545 5,735 (3.1) (8.4) (10.2) (3.8) (16.5) (21.7) (4.5) (21.7) (23.4)

81 (US $ Million ) Cumulative Total (1968~2012) No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Country/Region Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount World 2,941 46,309 26,668 2,671 39,875 23,356 56, , ,924 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN 653 6,324 4, ,576 4,309 8,638 58,245 31,999 (22.2) (13.7) (18.4) (22.3) (11.5) (18.4) (15.2) (17.5) (14.7) Brunei Cambodia 50 1, ,218 1,886 Indonesia 165 1,391 1, , ,654 10,924 6,740 Lao PDR Malaysia ,331 3,959 Myanmar ,178 1,386 Philippines ,406 3,829 2,666 Singapore 49 1,053 1, ,022 4,812 Thailand ,455 1,836 Viet Nam 203 1,522 1, ,726 15,584 8,508 China 863 4,778 3, ,809 3,309 23,285 57,948 40,474 (29.3) (10.3) (13.8) (27.3) (17.1) (14.2) (40.9) (17.4) (18.6) Japan ,383 5,916 4,260 (4.9) (.9) (1.0) (6.6) (1.8) (2.0) (4.2) (1.8) (2.0) U.S.A ,557 5, ,947 3,793 11,487 64,840 42,973 (15.7) (35.8) (22.3) (17.8) (17.4) (16.2) (20.2) (19.5) (19.7) EU 120 3,804 3, ,014 2,697 1,905 42,295 31,736 (4.1) (8.2) (11.4) (4.1) (12.6) (11.5) (3.3) (12.7) (14.6) Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 081

82 082 D-7. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country ( Cumulative Total) (US $ Million ) ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacturing No. of New Overseas 4,216 (51.8) ,605 Enterprises Total Accepted 20,337.5 (35.3) , , , , , ,508.5 Amount Total Invested 14,497.7 (45.8) , , , , ,511.6 Amount Mining & Quarrying New Enterprises 168 (2.1) Total Accepted 17,417.8 (30.2) 0.0 1, , , , ,294.3 Total Invested 5,829.1 (18.4) , , , ,570.3 Real Estate Activities, New Enterprises 554 (6.8) Renting, and Leasing Total Accepted 5,619.0 (9.8) 0.8 1, ,480.8 Total Invested 2,118.3 (6.7) Wholesale & New Enterprises 916 (11.3) Retail Trade Total Accepted 2,186.9 (3.8) Total Invested 1,738.5 (5.5) Financial & Insurance New Enterprises 95 (1.2) Activities Total Accepted 2,388.0 (4.1) , Total Invested 1,632.8 (5.2) Construction New Enterprises 649 (8.0) Total Accepted 2,826.4 (4.9) ,116.8 Total Invested 1,374.7 (4.3)

83 ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Information and New Enterprises 224 (2.8) Communications Total Accepted 1,190.4 (2.1) Total Invested (2.8) Professional, Scientific New Enterprises 257 (3.2) and Technical Activities Total Accepted 1,058.0 (1.8) Total Invested (2.6) Transportation New Enterprises 151 (1.9) Total Accepted (1.6) Total Invested (2.4) Accommodation and New Enterprises 255 (3.1) Food service Activities Total Accepted 1,099.9 (1.9) Total Invested (1.8) Others New Enterprises 650 (8.0) Total Accepted 2,556.7 (4.4) Total Invested 1,427.2 (4.5) Total New Enterprises 8,135 (100.0) , , ,485 Total Accepted 57,603.2 (100.0) , , , , , , , ,307.3 Total Invested 31,655.8 (100.0) 9.0 1, , , , , , , ,380.5 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 083

84 084 D-8. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country, 2012 (US $ Million ) ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacturing No. of New Overseas 251 (45.8) Enterprises Total Accepted 2,109.3 (47.4) Amount Total Invested 1,986.2 (46.3) Amount Mining & Quarrying New Enterprises 10 (1.8) Total Accepted 1,088.7 (24.4) Total Invested 1,289.0 (30.0) Wholesale & New Enterprises 95 (17.3) Retail Trade Total Accepted (7.1) Total Invested (6.8) Electricity, Gas, Steam New Enterprises 7 (1.3) and Water Supply Total Accepted (2.4) Total Invested (2.8) Construction New Enterprises 54 (9.9) Total Accepted (3.3) Total Invested (2.4) Transportation New Enterprises 17 (3.1) Total Accepted 11.4 (0.3) Total Invested 92.7 (2.2)

85 ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Professional, Scientific New Enterprises 29 (5.3) and Technical Activities Total Accepted (3.3) Total Invested 90.4 (2.1) Agriculture, Forestry New Enterprises 4 (0.7) & Fishing Total Accepted 86.3 (1.9) Total Invested 80.6 (1.9) Financial & Insurance New Enterprises 7 (1.3) Activities Total Accepted (4.0) Total Invested 75.0 (1.7) Real Estate Activities, New Enterprises 14 (2.6) Renting, and Leasing Total Accepted (3.2) Total Invested 70.2 (1.6) Others New Enterprises 60 (10.9) Total Accepted (2.8) Total Invested 94.1 (2.2) Total New Enterprises 548 (100.0) Total Accepted 4,453.1 (100.0) , Total Invested 4,290.9 (100.0) Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 085

86 086 D-9. Korea s ODI in Manufacturing by each ASEAN Country, Cumulative Total (US $ Million ) Sub-Industry ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacture of Basic Metal Products Manufacture of Chemical and Chemical Products except Pharmaceuticals, Medicinal Chemicals Manufacture of Electronic Components, Computer, Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatuses Manufacture of Wearing Apparel, Clothing Accessories and Fur Articles Manufacture of Textiles, except Apparel Manufacture of Food Products No. of New Overseas 152 (3.6) Enterprises Total Accepted 2,878.2 (14.2) , Amount Total Invested 2,236.2 (15.4) Amount New Enterprises 352 (8.3) Total Accepted 2,403.5 (11.8) , Total Invested 2,071.8 (14.3) , New Enterprises 509 (12.1) Total Accepted 2,139.1 (10.5) Total Invested 1,680.0 (11.6) New Enterprises 670 (15.9) Total Accepted 1,720.2 (8.5) Total Invested 1,185.7 (8.2) New Enterprises 424 (10.1) Total Accepted 1,459.6 (7.2) Total Invested (6.8) New Enterprises 175 (4.2) Total Accepted (4.7) Total Invested (5.3)

87 Tanning and Dressing of Leather, Manufacture of Luggage and Footwear Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, except Machinery and Furniture Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products Manufacture of Electrical Equipment Others Total ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam New Enterprises 189 (4.5) Total Accepted (4.1) Total Invested (4.2) New Enterprises 252 (6.0) Total Accepted (4.1) Total Invested (4.0) New Enterprises 156 (3.7) Total Accepted (3.1) Total Invested (3.5) New Enterprises 165 (3.9) Total Accepted (3.6) Total Invested (3.3) New Enterprises 1,172 (27.8) Total Accepted 5,769.8 (28.4) , , ,261.9 Total Invested 3,378.0 (23.3) , New Enterprises 4,216 (100.0) ,605 Total Accepted 20,337.5 (100.0) , , , , , ,508.5 Total Invested 14,497.7 (100.0) , , , , ,511.6 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 087

88 088 D-10. Trend of Korea's ODI to ASEAN (US $ Million ) 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, , ,013 3, , , , , , ,369.7 No. of New Overseas Enterprises Total Accepted Amount Total Invested Amount Accepted Amount per New Enterprises , , ,453.14, Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank)

89 D-11. Korea's ODI by Economic Bloc, Cumulative Total (US $ Million ) Number of New Total Total Economic Bloc Overseas Enterprises % Accepted Amount % Invested Amount % WORLD 53, , , ASEAN 8, , , CIS , , EU 1, , , MERCOSUR , , NAFTA 11, , , Others 31, , , Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 089

90 D-12. Korea's International Construction Country/Region 090 (US $ Million ) No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount World , , , , ,880.7 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN 183 9, , , , ,046.1 (28.5) (19.1) (28.8) (11.2) (30.7) (11.6) (33.9) (21.7) (34.5) (17.0) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia , ,709.9 Lao PDR Malaysia , Myanmar , Philippines 24 1, , Singapore 15 2, , , , ,345.3 Thailand 10 1, , ,163.0 Viet Nam 84 2, , , , ,416.6 China 75 2, , ,563.3 (11.7) (4.7) (17.7) (1.7) (13.2) (0.8) (10.4) (1.8) (12.1) (2.4) Japan (1.4) (0.3) (0.4) (0.1) (1.0) (0.1) (0.3) (0.0) (2.6) (0.0) U.S.A (2.0) (0.5) (1.1) (0.2) (3.7) (1.0) (1.9) (1.6) (1.3) (0.3) Middle East , , , , ,872.1 (25.9) (57.1) (22.9) (72.7) (19.1) (66.0) (18.6) (49.9) (17.1) (56.8) Source : International Contractors Association of Korea (International Construction Information Service) Note : Middle East includes Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, UAE, Algeria, Yemen, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Qatar, Kuwait, Turkey, Tunisia, Palestine, Republic of South Sudan, and Southern Sahara. Contract amount is the sum of adjusted contract amount (subcontracted price is not included) Number of contract is based on the reported number of newly-concluded contracts with main contractors and collaborating managing firms.

91 D-13. Doing Business Index, 2013 Country Total Starting a Business Dealing with Construction Permits Getting Registering Getting Protecting Paying Electricity Property Credit Investors Taxes Trading Across Borders Enforcing Contracts (Rank ) Resolving Insolvency Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan Source : Doing Business 2013 (World Bank) 091

92

93 SECTION E Tourism Trends of ASEAN and Korea

94 094 E-1. Major Ethnic Groups and Religions of ASEAN and Korea Lao PDR Thailand Korea Myanmar Viet Nam Cambodia Philippines

95 ① Malay(66%), 말레이계 (66%) Chinese(11%), 중국계(11%) Others(23%) 기타(23%) Brunei Malaysia ② Islam(State religion, 67%) 이슬람교(국교, 67%) Buddhism(13%), 불교(13%) Christianity(10%), 기독교(10%) Others(10%) 기타(10%) ① Malay(60%), 말레이계(60%) Chinese(25%), 중국계(25%) Indian(7%), 인도계(7%) Others(8%) 기타(8%) ② Islam (State Religion), 이슬람교 (국교) Buddhism, 불교 Hinduism 힌두교 Singapore ① Chinese(76.8%), 중국계(76.8%) Malay(13.8%), 말레이계(13.8%) Indian(7.9%), 인도계(7.9%) Others(1.4%) 기타(1.4%) ② Buddhism(42.5%), 불교(42.5%) Taoist(14.9%), 도교(14.9%) Christianity(14.6%), 기독교(14.6%) Islam(8.5%), 이슬람교(8.5%) Hinduism(4%), 힌두교(4%) ① Javanese(45%), 자바족(45%) Sundanese(13.6%) 순다족(13.6%) Indonesia ① Major Ethnic Group 주요 민족 ② Major Religion 주요 종교 출처 : 미 중앙정보국 World Factbook, 외교부 Source : The World Factbook (CIA), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea 095 ② Islam(87%), 이슬람교(87%) Christianity(6%), 기독교(6%) Catholicism, 가톨릭 Hinduism, 힌두교 Buddhism, 불교

96 096 E-2. UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites in Korea and ASEAN Country Category Korea (10) Cultural Site Changdeokgung Palace Complex (1997) Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (2000) Gyeongju Historic Areas (2000) Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks (1995) Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong (2010) Hwaseong Fortress (1997) Jongmyo Shrine (1995) Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty (2009) Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple (1995) Natural Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (2007) Cambodia (2) Cultural Angkor (1992) Temple of Preah Vihear (2008) Indonesia (8) Cultural Borobudur Temple Compounds (1991) Prambanan Temple Compounds (1991) Sangiran Early Man Site (1996) Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy (2012) Natural Komodo National Park (1991) Lorentz National Park (1999) Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2004) Ujung Kulon National Park (1991) Lao PDR (2) Cultural Town of Luang Prabang (1995) Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape (2001) Source : World Heritage List (UNESCO) Note : As of August 2013 Country Category Malaysia(4) Cultural Site Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2008) Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley (2012) Natural Gunung Mulu National Park (2000) Kinabalu Park (2000) Philippines(5) Cultural Baroque Churches of the Philippines (1993) Historic Town of Vigan (1999) Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (1995) Natural Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park (1999) Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (1993) Thailand(5) Cultural Ban Chiang Archaeological Site (1992) Historic City of Ayutthaya (1991) Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns (1991) Natural Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2005) Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries (1991) Viet Nam(7) Cultural Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (2010) Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (2011) Complex of Hué Monuments (1993) Hoi An Ancient Town (1999) My Son Sanctuary (1999) Natural Ha Long Bay (1994) Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (2003)

97 E-3. Tourist Arrivals in ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons, %) Country of Destination Growth Rate('03-'12) Korea 4,753 5,818 6,023 6,155 6,448 6,891 7,818 8,798 9,795 11, ASEAN 38,371 49,081 51,287 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 85, Brunei Cambodia 701 1,055 1,422 1,700 2,015 2,125 2,162 2,508 2,882 3, Indonesia 4,371 5,321 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,324 7,003 7,650 8, Lao PDR ,095 1,215 1,624 2,005 2,008 2,513 2,724 3, Malaysia 10,577 15,703 16,431 18,472 20,236 22,052 23,646 24,577 24,714 25, Myanmar , Philippines 1,907 2,291 2,623 2,688 3,092 3,139 3,017 3,520 3,917 4, Singapore 6,127 8,375 8,942 9,752 10,288 10,116 9,681 11,639 13,171 10,730 1) 4.5 2) Thailand 10,082 11,737 11,517 13,822 14,464 14,597 14,150 15,936 19,098 22, Viet Nam 2,429 2,928 3,468 3,583 4,150 4,254 3,772 5,050 6,014 6, Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat), Tourism Statistics (KTO) Note : 1) Data from January to September 2) Data from 2003 to

98 098 E-4. Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2012 (Thousand Persons ) Destination ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Country of Origin Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Sep Jan-Dec Jan-Dec World 85, ,584 8,044 3,330 25,033 1,059 4,273 10,730 22,370 6,848 ASEAN 38, ,514 2,608 2,712 18, ,203 6,463 1,364 Rest of the World 13, , , ,461 5,596 1,138 Korea 4, , , China 8, , ,515 2,761 1,429 Japan 4, , Australia 3, U.S.A 2, India 2, U.K 2, Taiwan 1, Germany 1, France 1, Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat)

99 E-5. Outbound Travel from ASEAN by Destination, 2011 Intra-ASEAN Travel, 2011 (Thousand Persons ) Destination ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Country of Origin Brunei 1, , Cambodia Indonesia 5, , , Lao PDR 1, Malaysia 5, , , , Myanmar Philippines 1, Singapore 16, , , Thailand 4, , , Viet Nam 2, Total 38, , , , , , , ,271.5 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : The numbers based on country of origin 099

100 100 Extra-ASEAN Travel, 2011 (Thousand Persons ) Destination China Hong Kong Korea Australia Japan Taiwan U.S.A Macao India Russia Country of Origin Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia 1, Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1, Thailand Viet Nam 1, Total 5, , , Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : The numbers based on arrivals in destination

101 E-6. Inbound and Outbound Travel of ASEAN Member Countries, 2011 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Brunei (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN ASEAN 1) 1, China China Australia Australia U.K Saudi Arabia New Zealand Korea India U.S.A U.S.A New Zealand Japan Japan Canada Tanzania France India Others Others Total Total 1, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar, Viet Nam 2) Except Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore Inbound and Outbound Travel of Cambodia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 1, ASEAN 2) Korea China China Korea Japan Australia U.S.A Japan France U.S.A Australia India U.K Canada Taiwan New Zealand Russia Tanzania Others Others Total 2, Total

102 102 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Indonesia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 3, ASEAN 1) 5, Australia China China Saudi Arabia Japan HongKong Korea Australia Taiwan Korea U.S.A Macao, China U.K Taiwan Netherlands U.S.A India Japan Others 1, Others Total 7, Total 7, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar 2) Except Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore Inbound and Outbound Travel of Lao PDR (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 2, ASEAN 2) 1, China China U.S.A Korea France Japan Japan Australia U.K U.S.A Korea Belgium Australia Israel Germany Canada Canada New Zealand Others Others Total 2, Total 1,

103 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Malaysia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 18, ASEAN 1) 5, China 1, China 1, India Hong Kong Australia Taiwan U.K Australia Japan India Korea Korea Taiwan U.K U.S.A Macao Iran Saudi Arabia Others 1, Others Total 24, Total 8, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Brunei, Cambodia 2) Except Indonesia Inbound and Outbound Travel of Myanmar (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN ASEAN 2) China China Korea Korea U.S.A India Japan Russia Taiwan Japan France U.S.A Germany Australia India Nepal Australia South Africa Others Others Total Total

104 104 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Philippines (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN ASEAN 1) 1, Korea China U.S.A Hong Kong Japan Korea China Saudi Arabia Taiwan Bahrain Australia U.S.A Canada Kuwait Hong Kong Macao U.K Japan Others Others Total 3, Total 4, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar Inbound and Outbound Travel of Singapore (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 5, ASEAN 16, China 1, China 1, Australia Hong Kong India Australia Japan Taiwan Hong Kong U.S.A U.K U.K U.S.A Korea Korea India Taiwan Macao Others 1, Others Total 13, Total 19,

105 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Thailand (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 4, ASEAN 1) 4, China 1, China Russia Hong Kong Korea Korea Japan Japan India Macao Australia India U.K Australia Hong Kong U.S.A Germany U.K Others 4, Others Total 16, Total 6, Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Brunei, Cambodia 2) Except Brunei, Myanmar 3) Except Myanmar Inbound and Outbound Travel of Viet Nam (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 2) 1, ASEAN 3) 2, China 1, China 1, Korea Korea Japan U.S.A U.S.A Japan Taiwan Australia Australia India France Canada U.K Angola Germany Ukraine Others Others Total 6, Total 3,

106 106 E-7. Koreans' Overseas Travels by Countries/Regions (Thousand Persons ) Destination World 13, , , , , ,737.0 ASEAN 3, , , , , ,338.7 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines ,031.2 Singapore Thailand 1, , ,169.1 Viet Nam China 4, , , , , ,069.9 Japan 2, , , , , ,044.3 U.S.A , , ,251.4 Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat), Tourism Statistics (KTO)

107 E-8. Visitor Arrivals to Korea by Nationality (Thousand Persons, %) Nationality Share in 2012 World 5,147 5,347 4,753 5,818 6,023 6,155 6,448 6,891 7,818 8,798 9,795 11, ASEAN ,039 1,244 1, Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China ,069 1,168 1,342 1,875 2,220 2, Japan 2,377 2,321 1,803 2,443 2,440 2,339 2,236 2,378 3,053 3,023 3,289 3, U.S.A Europe Source : Tourism Statistics (KTO) 107

108 E-9. GDP, Employment (2012) and Balance of Travel 108 Travel & Tourism GDP Travel & Tourism Employment Balance of Travel Value (US $ Million ) (Direct and Indirect Impact) (Direct and Indirect Impact) Country Value (US $ Billion ) % of GDP People (Thousands) % of National Employment Korea , ,837-9,292-5,221-8,421-7,408 Brunei Cambodia , , ,363 Indonesia , , ,741 Lao PDR Malaysia , ,449 8,585 9,289 10,372 8,839 Myanmar Philippines , Singapore ,343-5,626-6,282-4,522-3,354 Thailand , ,524 13,161 11,625 14,493 21,470 Viet Nam , China , ,447 4,686-4,027-9,066-24,121 Japan , ,166-17,081-14,870-14,726-16,262 U.S.A 1, , ,250 52,219 42,768 51,659 63,072 France , ,948 15,951 11,166 7,512 10,645 Source : Economic Data Search Tool (WTTC), World Development Indicators (World Bank)

109 SECTION F Other Indicators