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1 오류없는출제어휘 년부터 2007년까지 GRE에 출제된 중요 어휘 1983년부터 2007년 CBT에 이르기까지 GRE에 출제된 어휘를 문제와 함께 정리하여 GRE 준비에 충분한 최다 기출 어휘 및 예제가 수록되어 있다. 특히 CBT에 출제된 어휘들은 부정확한 기억에 의존한 결과 많은 오류가 발견되어 이를 완전히 수정함으로써 잘못된 문제와 어휘를 암기할 필요가 없도록 하였다. (an.)는 analogy에 출제된 문제와 정답이고 ( )는 반의어 문제이다. 본장에 수록된 어휘로 GRE에서 대부분의 어휘 문제가 해결 되며 다음 장에 나오는 DICTIONARY FOR GRE]까지 암기 한다면 모든 어휘 문제에서 막힘이 없을 것이다. A abacus 주판 an. abacus : calculate :: sextant : navigate an. abacus : calculate :: balance : weigh abandon 방종 an. abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope an. abandon : inhibition :: tranquillity : agitation an. calmness : frenzy :: abandon : inhibition an. abandon : inhibition :: consciousness : numbness an. abandon : inhibition :: volubility : terseness abase (가치, 지위, 세력을) 떨어뜨리다 extol, aggrandize an. abase : stature :: lower : height an. abase : prestige :: damp : ardor an. abase : status :: shorten : length an. curtail : duration :: abase : strength abash 창피하게 만들다, 당황하게 만들다 cf. unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement abate (정도를) 줄이다, 약화시키다, 줄어 들다 augment, intensify, promote, increase the intensity an. abate : degree :: discount : price an. abate : force :: decelerate : speed an. abate : force :: fade : loudness an. abate : force :: shrink : size an. abate : force :: attenuate : thickness an. abate : intensity :: taper : width an. abase : force :: taper : width an. abate : tax :: alleviate : distress an. abate : value :: constrict : diameter an. abate : intensity :: abate : tax an. thin : density :: abate : length an. thin : intensity :: abate : length abbreviate 생략하다 extend an. abridge : word :: abbreviate : letter an. abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay an. abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness abbreviation an. abbreviation : sentence :: abridgment : essay an. abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article an. abbreviation : word :: synopsis : article an. abbreviation : sentence :: synopsis : narrative abdicate=abjure, abnegate (왕위, 권리, 직책, 신앙 따위를) 버리다, 포기하다 usurp(특히 왕위, 권력을 빼앗다), assume, constitute(법률, 제도, 기관을 제정, 설립, 설치하다) an. abdicate : throne :: resign : office an. abdicate : throne :: resign : work abdomen 복부(=belly) aberrant 正 道 (일상)에서 벗어난, 탈선 된 normal, typical an. aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic aberration 正 道 에서 벗어남, 탈선 an. aberration : course :: digression : theme abet 선동하다, 교사하다 frustrate, thwart, impede, obstruct an. abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance an. abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity abeyance 중지상태, 休 止 continuance abhor 혐오하다, 몹시 싫어하다 greatly admire an. abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness abiding 오래 지속되는, 영구적인 evanescent, ephemeral, transient abject 극도로 비참한, 매우 저자세의, 절망적인 exultant(의기양양한), spirited(활기 찬) abjure (습관, 조국, 왕위, 권리, 직책, 주의, 신앙 따위 를) 맹세하고 버리다, 포기하다, 부정하다 espouse(지지하다, 채택하다, 신봉하다), affirm (단언하다, 지지하다), embrace(채택하다, 받아들이 다) abnegate 버리다, 끊다, 부정하다 reaffirm abode 주소, 주거 an. nomadic : abode :: irresolute : opinion abolition (법률, 제도 따위의) 폐지, 특히 노예 제도의 폐지 persistence in slavery abolitionist (노예제도) 폐지론자 an. anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery abominate 혐오하다(=detest) esteem QUICK QUIZ 1 1. : CALCULATE :: : navigate 2. : INHIBITION :: : agitation 3. ABATE 4. ABBREVIATE 5. ABDICATE 6. ABERRANT 7. ABET 8. ABEYANCE 9. ABHOR 10. ABJURE 11. ABOMINATE 12. : GOVERNMENT :: : slavery

2 672 최영범 esoterica GRE 13. ABNEGATE aboveboard 솔직한 abrade 닳게 하다, 피부가 벗겨지게 하다 augment an. abraded : friction :: vaporized : heat an. abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration abrasion 피부가 벗겨짐, 마모(=attrition) an. lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage an. scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization abreast (옆으로) 나란히, 와 병행하여 abridge 줄이다, 요약하다, 제거하다 amplify, extend in length an. abridge : length :: alleviate : power an. abridge : word :: abbreviate : letter an. abridge : length :: attenuate : thickness an. abridge : length :: abase : prestige an. abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay abridgement an. abridgement : length :: discount : price an. abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article abrogate (법률, 관습 따위를) 폐지하다 uphold(지지하다, 옹호하다), embrace, institute abscission 부분 절제, 잎사귀등의 자연 탈락 process of grafting an. abscission : unnecessary :: reduction : smaller abscise 잎이 자연 탈락하다 abscind 절단하다 abscond 도망하다(=skulk, elope), 실종하다 an. leave : abscond :: take : steal an. depart : abscond :: store : secrete an. lurk : wait :: abscond : depart cf. lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate an. abscond : depart :: pilfer : take an. abscond : depart :: purloin : appropriate an. abscond : depart :: sneak : take an. abscond : depart :: eavesdrop : listen an. abscond : depart :: shadow : follow an. follow : shadow :: leave : abscond absolute 절대의, 전제(독재)의, 순수한 qualified an. nominal : figurehead :: absolute : autocrat absolve 용서하다 inculpate, indict an. exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir an. hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve absorb 흡수하다 exude an. absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk absorbent 흡수성의, 흡수력이 있는 abstain 삼가다, 절제하다 an. mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain abstemious (특히 먹고 마시는 일을) 절제하는, 금욕적인, 금주하는 gluttonous, indulging, intemperate an. abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate an. abstemious : indulge :: intransigent : control an. reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge abstention 절제, (권리 등의) 회피, 선거의 기권 abstinence 절제, 금욕, 금주 an. abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity abstract 발췌하다, 요약하다, 주의나 관심을 다른 곳으로 돌리다(=distract); 분리, 추출 elaborate(상세히 말하다) abstraction 방심 attention abstruse 난해한, 심오한( widely understood, self-explanatory, generally known, readily, fathomable) accessible, patent, manifest an. abstruse : comprehension :: indiscernible : vision an. ingrained : eradicate :: abstruse : understand abuse 욕설(이 섞인 비난), 무례하고 불쾌한 행동 an. diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery an. declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse abusive 욕설의 an. polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive abut 인접하다 an. contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide abysmal 상태나 질이 매우 낮은 an. stygian : dark :: abysmal : low *stygian 지옥같은, 몹시 어두운 academician 학술원(혹은 예술원) 회원 accede 동의하다, 공직에 취임하다, 왕위에 오르다 oppose, demur accelerate 가속하다 retard an. expedite : process :: accelerate : pace an. accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration accentuate 강조하다 underplay accessory 부속물; 보조적인 of primary importance accidental 우연한 an. inventiveness : accidental :: effect(외양, 체면, 격식) : casual an. intentionality : accidental :: effect : casual an. intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble an. safeguard : accident(사고) :: hedge : loss acclaim 갈채 하다, 외치다 acclimate 순응하(게 하)다 make unfamiliar with accolade 영예, 칭찬(하다), 기사작위 수여식 disapprobation(=reprobation, disapproval(비난), criticism, denigration, swearword, cutting remark, reproof, reprobation, excoriation, censure, denunciation, derogate accommodate 공급하다, 수용하다 an. obliterate : remove :: accommodate : supply accomplice 공범자 QUICK QUIZ 2 1. : FRICTION :: vaporized : : FRICTION :: desiccated : 2. ABRADE 3. LUBRICATE : :: seal : SCUFF : :: heat : 4. ABRIDGE 5. ABROGATE 6. ABSCISSION 7. ABSOLUTE 8. LEAVE : :: take : DEPART : :: store : : WAIT :: : depart 9. MANDATORY : :: forbidden :

3 오류없는출제어휘 : INDULGE :: : decorate 11. : DRUNKENNESS :: : promiscuity 12. ABSTRACT 13. CONTIGUOUS : :: simultaneous : 14. ACCESSORY 15. ACCOLADE accost 모르는 사람에게 다가가 말을 걸며 협박조로 요구하다 an. accost : approach :: importune : quest accrete 부착이나 누적 따위로 증가하다(증가시키다) wear away an. erode : diminish :: accrete : enlarge an. accrete : growth :: erode : destruction an. accrete : growth :: inch : advance accretion (부착이나 누적에 의한) 증가, 부가 reduction in substance caused by erosion accumulation 축적, 축적물 dissipation acerbic=acerb 맛이 신, (태도나 말이) 신랄한 sweet, saccharine(달콤한, 상냥한) achromatic 무색의 an. achromatic : hue :: extraneous : essence acme 정점, 정상 nadir an. acme : surpass :: impossibility : execute an. vagary : predict :: acme : surpass an. acme : mountain :: crest : wave acolyte 從 者, 助 手 (=adjutant, adjunct), 복사 acorn 도토리(oak의 열매) acquiesce 묵묵히 따르다, 마지못해 따르다 defy, resist, refute an. intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend acquisitive 욕심이 많은, 몹시 얻고 싶어하는 acquit 무죄방면 하다, 석방하다 convict acquittal 무죄방면, 석방 acrid 신랄한, 지독한, 통렬한 gentle, savory an. acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile an. grating : sound :: acrid : odor an. stridency : sound :: acridity : odor acrimonious harmonious an. uninformative : knowledge :: acrimonious : goodwill acrobat 줄타기 곡예사(=ropedancer) an. surgeon : dexterity :: acrobat : agility acumen (재치, 식견, 智 力 등의) 명민함, 날카로움(=acuity) obtuseness an. alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd adamant 완강한 vacillatory, flexible, moved, inclined to yield an. adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control an. impossible : execute :: adamant : move an. adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble(무모한 모험을 하다) adapt 적응시키다, 개작하다 remain unchanged adaptable unchangeable addict 중독시키다 an. inured(익숙해져서 관대해진) : tolerance :: addicted : dependency adduce 인용하다(=evince) adept 솜씨가 있는 inept an. complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit adherent 지지자 dissenter adhesive 접착제, 접착성이 있는 an. adhesive : bind :: compass : orient an. etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive adjacent 인접한 adjourn 휴회하다, 산회하다, 연기하다 convoke(=회의를 소집하다) adjudicate 판결하다, 선고하다 an. school : educate :: court : adjudicate adjudicator 법관 adjunct 부속물, 조수 essential element adjutant 조수 ad lib 즉흥적인, 즉흥적으로(연주, 연기, 연설하다) an. ad-lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent admonish 훈계하다, 경고하다 an. admonish : denounce :: persuade : convince admonishment=admonition an. peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation an. pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove aadminitory an. alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory adolescent 청년기의, 젊은 adore 숭배하다, 흠모하다 adoration 숭배, 동경 an. fascination : interest :: adoration : fondness an. abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness an. apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration adorn 장식하다, (관심을 끌기 위해) 치장하다 an. adulate : fawn :: woo : adorn adroit 솜씨 있는, 교묘한 ungainly an. loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly adroitness an. adroitness : inept :: difficulty : simplicity adulate (심하게) 아첨하다, 몹시 칭찬하다 scorn, excoriate, disparage an. fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter an. adulate : fawn :: woo : adorn *adorn 관심을 끌기 위해 치장하다 adulation 추종, 아첨, 격찬 obloquy, disdain, vituperation, sober affection an. aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration adulterate 더럽히다, 오염시키다 purify an. adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor an. adulterate : pure :: bolster : weak an. adulterate : pure :: brace : weak an. demand : satisfied :: adulterate : pristine an. embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure adulterant 혼합물에 넣은 물질 an. adulterant : pure :: bolster : weak adulteration 오염 purification adumbrate 어렴풋이 윤곽을 보여주다, 개괄하다

4 674 최영범 esoterica GRE adventuresome 모험을 좋아하는 an. adventuresome : caution :: baroque : simplicity adversary 적 ally an. humility : supplicant :: resistance : adversary an. instruction : mentor :: opposition : adversary adversity 역경, 불운 advertent 주의 깊은(=attentive), 의도적인 (=intentional) inattentive advertence inattention advertising 광고의 an. advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal advocate 지지자; 지지하다 an. exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass aegis 방패, 보호, 후원 an. aegis : protection :: buttress : support aerate 공기를 통하다, 공기를 보급하다 remove air from an. aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water QUICK QUIZ 3 1. : DIMINISH :: : enlarge 2. ACCRETE 3. ACCRETION 4. : dissipation 5. ACERBIC 6. ACQUIT 7. ACQUIESCE 8. SURGEON : :: : agility 9. ADJOURN 10. ADJUNCT 11. : DENOUNCE :: : convince 12. : TERROR :: affection : 13. LOQUACIOUS : :: adroitly : 14. : REJECT :: : flatter 15. : PURITY :: : vigor purify 16. purification 17. AERATE 18. : OXYGEN :: : water aerial 공기의, 공중에 사는 an. aerial : air :: aquatic : water aesthetics 美 學 an. aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge aesthete 唯 美 主 義 者 (유미주의자) philistine(예술 등의 심미적 분야에 무관심한 물질주의적 속물) an. gourmet : food :: aesthete : art aesthetic 미학의, 미에 관한, 심미안이 있는 aestheticism 유미주의 affable 상냥한, 공손한 irascible(성미가 급한, 화를 잘 내는) an. affable : ease :: scrupulous : integrity affability 상냥함, 공손함 surliness affect 영향을 미치다, 인 체하다 an. bribe : incorruptible :: affect : insensible affectation 가장, 허식 artlessness affected 가장된, 꾸며 놓은 natural cf. posturer : unaffected(꾸미지 않은) :: bigot : tolerant affection 애정, (변덕스러운) 감정(=temper) an. apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration an. swagger : bravado :: caress : affection an. embrace : affection :: shrug : indifference an. embrace : affection :: frown : displeasure an. submission : obeisance :: affection : embrace an. scowl : displeasure :: kiss : affection cf. scowl : displeasure :: hurl : disgust an. mercurial : mood :: fickle : affection affectionate 애정이 깊은, 친애하는 affidavit 사실임을 서약 하고 하는 서면 진술 an. affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony affiliation 가입, 합동 dissociation affinity 인척 관계, 근사, 친근감, 호감 aversion, antipathy, hideousness(끔찍함) affix 고정시키다, 부착시키다 detach affliction 고통, 고뇌 affluent 풍부한, 부유한 impecunious, needy affront 창피(모욕)(을 주다), 맞서다(=confront) agenda 회의의 협의사항, 의사일정, 議 案 an. itinerary : trip :: agenda : meeting an. agenda : minutes :: itinerary : log an. syllabus : course :: agenda : meeting an. program : concert :: agenda : meeting an. repertoire : performance :: agenda : meeting cf. repertoire : performance :: manifest : cargo cf. curriculum : class :: menu : dish aggrandize 확대하다, (지위, 중요성을) 높이다 disparage, relegate(좌천하다), denigrate aggravate (고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를) 악화시키다, 죄를 무겁게 하다 alleviate an. dominate : control :: aggravate : irritation aggregate 총계, 총합(이 에 달하다) isolated units, disperse aggressive 호전적인 even-minded(마음이 평온한) aggrieve 슬프게 하다, 불만을 갖게 하다 gratify(만족시키다), comfort agility=nimbleness 기민, 경쾌, 민첩 an. surgeon : dexterity :: acrobat : agility agitate 휘젓다, 선동하다, 동요시키다 soothe agitation 뒤흔들기, (인심의) 동요 an. abandon : inhibition :: tranquillity : agitation QUICK QUIZ 4 1. AESTHETE 2. : BEAUTY :: : knowledge 3. AFFABLE 4. APPREHENSION : :: affection : : BRAVADO :: : affection : AFFECTION :: : indifference : MOOD :: : affection : AFFECTION :: : displeasure SUBMISSION : :: affection : 5. AFFILIATION

5 오류없는출제어휘 AFFINITY 7. AFFLUENT 8. : TRIP :: : meeting : MINUTES :: : log : COURSE :: : meeting 9. : CONCERT :: : meeting 10. AGGRANDIZE 11. AGGRAVATE 12. AGGREGATE 13. AGITATE 14. ABANDON : :: tranquillity : agnostic 不 可 知 論 者 ( 神 이 존재하는지 존재하지 않는지 알 수 없다는 사람); 不 可 知 論 의 agog 열광하여, 흥분하여 an. interested : agog :: careful : meticulous agonize 몹시 괴롭히다, 몹시 괴로워 하다 an. agonized : distress :: obsessed : concern an. painful : agonizing :: important : paramount agony 고통, 번민 agrarian 농업의, 농지의; 토지 재분배론자 an. agrarian : farming :: mercantile : trade agronomy 농경학 agronomics 농경학 agronomist 농경학자 airtight 밀폐된, 약점이 없는, 건실한 an. airtight : flaw :: baseless : foundation an. foundation : house :: pedestal : statue aisle 교회 회중석 사이의 통로 alacrity 기민, 민첩, 활기, 열의 hesitance and reluctance, dilatoriness, hesitance, sluggishness, delay an. alacrity : apathetic :: temerity : timid an. alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd an. husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate albino 흰둥이 an. albino : pigment :: prairie : tree alchemy 연금술 an. alchemy : science :: nostrum : remedy an. astrology : astronomy :: alchemy : chemistry an. alchemy : chemistry :: false drug : treatment alcove 실내의 우묵하게 들어 간 부분(으로 서재, 담화 실, 휴게실로 쓴다) an. alcove : recess :: dome : roof alert 방심 않는, 기민한; 경고 an. stupor : alert :: despair : hopeful alias 별명(으로), 가명(으로) an. epithet : disparage :: alias : mislead an. alias : name :: mask : face alibi 변명, 구실, 현장부재증명(=Latin어의 elsewhere 에서 유래) an. alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory an. alibi : exculpate :: sophism : deceive alienate 소외시키다, 이간하다 reunite align 일렬로 정렬시키다, 제휴시키다 aligned askew, improperly adjusted, badly adjusted, warped, awry, not affiliated allay 완화시키다 increase the intensity of, excite, galvanize, arouse, compel, exacerbate an. allay : intensity :: discredit : believability allege (사실임을) 주장하다 allegation (증거가 명확하지 않은) 주장 allegiance 충성, 신의 an. authoritativeness : pundit :: allegiance : partisan an. renegade : allegiance :: apostate : faith allegory 풍유, 우화 allergy 알레르기, 과민반응 an. allergy : reaction :: lancet : instrument allergic 알레르기성의, 몹시 싫어하는 an. sensitization : allergic :: habituation : inured alleviate (고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를) 완화시키다 exacerbate(=aggravate)(악화시키다), intensify, increase intensity an. abate : tax :: alleviate : distress an. alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax an. alleviate : power :: attenuate : force alloy 합금하다, 품위를 떨어드리다 an. alloy : purity :: thin : density allude 암시하다, 언급하다 mention explicitly an. intimate : communicate :: allude : refer ally 동맹국; 동맹하다(시키다) adversary(적) aloof 떨어져서, 무관심한, 냉정한 having affinity an. politic : offend :: aloof : associate aloofness intimacy altruism 애타주의 egocentrism altruist an. altruist : selflessness :: connoisseur : expertise QUICK QUIZ 5 1. INTERESTED : :: careful : 2. : FARMING :: : trade 3. hesitance and reluctance : APATHETIC :: : timid : PROMPT :: : shrewd 4. : PIGMENT :: : tree 5. : SCIENCE :: : remedy : ASTRONOMY :: : chemistry 6. : RECESS :: : roof 7. STUPOR : :: despair : 8. : DISPARAGE :: : mislead : NAME :: : face 9. ALIENATE 10. AUTHORITATIVENESS : :: : partisan 11. RENEGADE : :: apostate : 12. SENSITIZATION : :: habituation : 13. : REACTION :: : instrument 14. ALLEVIATE 15. : PURITY :: : density 16. ALLUDE 17. ALLY 18. : OFFEND :: : associate amalgamate 합금하다, 혼합하다 separate, isolate, disintegrate, insulate amalgamation disintegration an. amalgamation : disintegrated :: overexposure : unjaded ambidextrous 양손잡이의, 다재다능한

6 676 최영범 esoterica GRE ambiguous 모호한 an. ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore an. ambiguous : clarity :: mendacious : truth an. equivocation : ambiguous :: platitude : banal an. equivocation : ambiguous :: oxymoron : incongruent ambivalent 같은 대상에 대해 매력과 반감 따위의 반대되는 두 가지 감정을 동시에 갖는 committed ambivalence 모순된 감정 상태, 우유부단 commitment(명확한 태도와 언질) amble 한가롭게 느릿느릿 걷다 step(walk) quickly an. walk : amble :: talk : chat an. walk : amble :: draw : doodle ambrosia 신의 음식, 맛이 매우 좋은 음식 ambrosial 아주 맛이 좋은 an. mellifluous : music :: ambrosial : food cf. mellifluous : sound :: savory : taste ambulate 이동하다, 걷다 an. tooth : masticate :: foot : ambulate ambush 매복(하다), 복병; 매복하여 습격하다(waylay) an. wary : gulled :: vigilant : ambushed an. captain : shoal :: soldier : ambush ameliorate 개선(개량)하다 aggravate, exacerbate an. ameliorate : promotion :: exacerbate : depravation amenable 순종하는 inimical(적대적인), intransigent amenity 쾌적함, 즐거움, 예의, 상가나 스포츠 시설 따위의 편의 시설 an. amenity : comfortable :: tact : circumspect amiable 붙임성 있는 amicable 우호적인 amorphous 일정한 모양이 없는, 무정형의 defined, definite an. amorphousness : definition :: lassitude : energy an. amorphous : shape :: errant : course an. amorphous : shape :: equivocal : meaning amortize 적립하다, 빚을 조금씩 줄여가다 suddenly increase one's indebtedness amphibian 양서류; 양서류의 an. eaglet : bird :: frog : amphibian an. eaglet : bird :: fawn : mammal amphibious 양서류의, 이중성격의 amplify 확대하다, 부연하다, 상술하다, 과장해서 말하다 abridge(=curtail, truncate), reduce amplitude 충분함 meagerness amulet 호부, 부적(=talisman, charm) an. amulet : evil :: helmet : injury anachronism 기시착오(실제보다 더 이전의 사건으로 잘못 알거나 잘못 기록하기) an. anachronism : chronology :: fallacy : logic *chronology 연대기학, 연대기표 anachronistic 기시착오의, 시대착오의 an. anachronistic : time :: discordant : sound *시기(time)의 불일치와 소리(sound)의 불일치 anaerobic 공기 없이 사는 living in oxygen, requiring oxygen, respiring anagram 철자 바꾸기(놀이) cf. vile은 evil의 anagram analgesic 진통제; 고통을 느끼지 못하는 an. analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation an. tonic : stimulate :: analgesic : deaden an. tonic : invigorate :: analgesic : deaden an. pain : analgesic :: symptom : palliative an. soporific : alertness :: analgesic : pain analgesia 마취상태 sensitivity to pain an. analgesia : pain :: simplification : complexity analogous 유사한 lacking similarity analogue 유사물, 유사어 anarchy 무정부 상태, 무질서 order anarchist 무정부 주의자 an. anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery an. anarchist : rebel :: apologist : defend QUICK QUIZ 6 1. AMALGAMATE 2. : UNDERSTAND :: : ignore 3. WALK : :: talk : 4. WARY : :: vigilant : 5. AMELIORATE 6. : COMFORTABLE :: : grateful 7. : DEFINITION :: : energy 8. AMORTIZE 9. AMPLIFY 10. : EVIL :: : injury 11. : CHRONOLOGY :: : logic 12. : TIME :: : sound 13. ANALGESIA 14. : PAIN :: : sensation : STIMULATE :: : deaden PAIN : :: symptom : 15. ANALOGOUS 16. : GOVERNMENT :: : slavery 17. ANARCHY anathema (교회에 의한) 저주(받은 사람), 아주 싫은 것(사람) panegyric, blessing an. anathema : curse :: theocracy : state *theocracy 신정정치(교회에 의한 통치) *state 통치(=government) ancestor 조상, 선조 an. heirloom : ancestor :: bequest : testator anchor 닻(을 내리다), 정박하다, 정착(안정)되다 dislodge an. anchor : floating :: preservative : decay ancillary 보조자; 보조적인, 종속적인 principal(주요한), paramount anecdote 일화, 野 史, 짧은 이야기 an. anecdote : story :: skit : play *skit (가벼운) 풍자극, 촌극 an. anecdote : amusement :: lecture : instruction an. ditty : oratorio :: anecdote : novel anemia 빈혈증 anemic 빈혈증의, 무기력한 hale anesthetic 마취제; 마취의 an. astringent : contraction :: anesthetic :

7 오류없는출제어휘 677 insensibility an. sedative : drowsiness :: anesthetic : numbness an. anesthetic : numbness :: intoxicant : drunkenness an. aseptic : disinfection :: anesthetic : numbness an. analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation an. soporific : alert :: anesthetic : pain anesthetize 마취시키다 sensitize(민감하게 만들다) angle 이기적 동기; 유인하다 angular 모서리가 있는, 뼈가 앙상한, 외고집의 angularity (날카로운) 모서리, 딱딱함, 어색함 anhydrous 水 分 이 없는 wet annals 연대기, 사료, 연보 an. dictionary : alphabetical :: annals : chronological annexation 첨가(물) annihilate 전멸시키다, 무효로 하다, 압도하다 annotate 주석을 달다 an. annotate : commentary :: gloss : definition annoy 짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다 an. testy : annoy :: tractable : control an. testy : annoy :: hesitating : balk annoying 성가신 an. annoying : gadfly :: rude : churl annoyed 짜증내는 an. patronizing : condescending :: peeved : annoyed annul (법률을) 폐기하다, 철회하다 make legal, reaffirm anodize 陽 極 처리하다( cathodize 음극 처리하다) anodyne 진통제 anomalous 비정상의, 변칙의 conforming to an established rule, normal, typical anomaly 비정상, 변칙 predicted occurrence, conformity to norms an. anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless anonymity 익명, 무명 anonymous 익명의, 개성이 없는 an. anonymous : identify :: nonchalant : excite antagonistic 적대적인 antagonize 적대감을 갖게 하다 placate, propitiate an. cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize QUICK QUIZ 7 1. : CURSE :: : state 2. ANCHOR 3. ANCILLARY 4. : STORY :: : play 5. : AMUSEMENT :: : instruction : ORATORIO :: : novel 6. : CONTRACTION :: : insensibility : DROWSINESS :: : numbness : NUMBNESS :: : drunkenness : PAIN :: : sensation 7. ANESTHETIZE 8. ANHYDROUS 9. : ALPHABETICAL :: : chronological 10. : GADFLY :: : churl 11. ANOMALOUS 12. ANOMALY ANOMALY : :: : flawless 13. : IDENTIFY :: : excite 14. ANTAGONIZE antecedence 앞섬, 선행 posterity antecedent 선례(=precedent), 선행자; 앞선 antedate 보다 앞서다 antediluvian 대홍수 이전의, 아주 오랜 옛날의, 시대에 뒤진 사람 an. antediluvian : age :: colossal : size anterior 앞선, 이전의 ensuing(뒤 따르는) anthem 성가, 축가, 찬가 anthology 명시(명문)선집 an. compendium : summary :: anthology : collection *compendium 요약 antibiotic 항생물질; 항생의 an. antibiotic : infection :: coagulant : bleeding an. antidote : poisoning :: antibiotic : infection antibody 항체 an. food : nourish :: antibodies : protect antic 색다른, 익살스러운 an. facetious : speech :: antic : behavior antidote 해독제 intoxicant an. antidote : poisoning :: antibiotic : Infection an. antidote : poison :: tonic : lethargy an. antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation an. remedy : disease :: antidote : poisoning antigen 항원 antipathy 반감, 혐오 benevolence, settled fondness, affection antiseptic 방부제, 소독제; 방부성의 an. sedative : pacify :: antiseptic : sterilize an. oil : lubricate :: antiseptic : disinfect antithetical 정반대의(=antipodal) anvil 모루 an. hammer : anvil :: pestle : mortar aorta 대동맥 apathetic 무감각한, 냉담한 an. apathetic : emotion :: imprudent : discretion an. ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic apex 꼭대기, 정점 aphorism 경구 an. euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : diffuse an. pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature an. brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature aphoristic 警 句 의, 간결한 an. aphoristic : terse :: hyperbolic : exaggerated apiary 양봉장 an. apiary : bee :: cage : pet an. apiary : bee :: ranch : livestock aplomb 침착(=composure), 자신감(=self-possession) apocalyptic 대참사를 예언하는, 세상의 종말에 관한 an. apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : illogical an. apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : irrational apocrypha 外 經

8 678 최영범 esoterica GRE canon( 正 經 ) apocryphal 출전을 알 수 없는, 거짓의 authenticated(사실임이 입증된) apolitical 정치와 무관한 apoligize 사과하다, 변명하다; 옹호하다 an. apologize : contrite :: compliment : impressed an. apologize : regret :: gibe : derision apologist 변명자, 변호자, 옹호자 detractor, critic an. saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend an. apologist : defend :: anarchist : rebel an. disciple : follow :: apologist : defend an. patron : support :: apologist : defend an. heretic : unconformity :: apologist : defense apophasis 말하고자 하는 사실을 언급하지 않으면서 그 사실을 암시하는 것(I will not mention his stupidity 나 는 그의 어리석음에 대해 언급하지 않겠다 그의 어리석음 을 암시함; I will not exploit my opponent's young age and inexperience(대통령 후보 토론에서 Reagan의 많은 나이를 상대인 민주당 후보가 공격하자 Reagan이 이에 대 한 반격으로 나는 적수의 어린 나이와 무경험을 이용할 생 각이 없다) an. apophasis : claim :: caprice : deliberation (apophasis는 claim 하지 않고 암시하며 caprice는 deliberation하지 않는다) apoplectic 뇌졸중(apoplexy)의, 몹시 화내는 calm an. apoplectic : angry :: emaciated : thin an. apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature apostasy 배교 fidelity an. apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy *recantation 취소, 철회 *heresy 이단, 이설 QUICK QUIZ 8 1. : SUMMARY :: : collection 2. : INFECTION :: : bleeding 3. FOOD : :: : protect 4. : POISONING :: : infection : POISON :: : lethargy 5. ANTIPATHY 6. : PACIFY :: : sterilize : LUBRICATE :: : disinfect 7. HAMMER : :: : mortar 8. : EMOTION :: : discretion 9. : TERSE :: : exaggerated 10. : OFFENSIVE :: : diffuse 11. APOCRYPHA 12. APOCRYPHAL 13. APOLOGIST 14. : FAITH :: : heresy 15. APOPLECTIC 16. APOSTASY apostate 배교자, 변절자 an. apostate : belief :: deserter : duty an. renegade : allegiance :: apostate : faith apostrophe 단어 안에서 글자의 생략 기호 cf. ellipsis 문장 안에서 단어의 생략 기호 an. apostrophes : word :: ellipses : sentence an. ellipsis : word :: apostrophe : letter an. parenthesis : explanation :: apostrophe : omission cf. parenthesis : explanation :: ellipsis : omission cf. parenthesis : explanation :: asterisk : annotation cf. parenthesis : explanation :: caret : interpolation cf. parenthesis : explanation :: caret : insertion apothecary 약제사 an. apothecary : medicine :: butcher : meat apotheosis 신(격화), 이상형 debasement or downgrading appall 몹시 놀라 용기, 결심을 잃게하다 embolden, nerve(힘을 넣어 주다, 용기를 주다) apparel 의상(을 입히다) an. gaudy : apparel :: grandiloquent : speak an. tonsorial : hair :: sartorial : apparel apparition 유령 appealing 매력적인 noisome appease 회유하다, 달래다 rile(짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다) appellation 명명 an. foreword : introductory :: appellation : designative appendage 부가물, (생체의) 부속기관 an. tail : appendage :: wiretap : surveillance an. molar : tooth :: tail : appendage appendix 부가물, 충수(맹장) an. synopsis : condensed :: appendix : supplementary applaud 갈채하다, 칭찬하다 disparage applause 갈채, 칭찬 an. mirth : laughter :: approval : applause apposite 적절한, 타당한 irrelevant, extraneous appreciable 인지할 수 있을 만큼 상당한 (=noticeable), 평가할 수 있는 imperceptible apprehension 걱정, 우려, 불안, 이해(력) an. apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration apprentice 도제, 초심자 apprise 통지하다 withhold information an. apprise : information :: admonish : warning approbation 승인, 칭찬 condemnation an. praise : approbation :: demur : objection an. censure : blameless :: approbation : reprehensible appropriate (어떤 목적에) 전용하다, 차지하다, 專 有 하다 surrender(양도하다, 넘겨주다, 포기하다), demise (양도하다, 유증하다) an. lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate an. smuggler : import :: embezzler : appropriate approximate 대략의; 접근하다 an. paraphrase : verbatim :: approximation : precise an. stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration an. stickler : imprecision :: purist : adulteration apropos 시기가 적절한 irrelevant apt 적절한, 재기 있는, 하기 쉬운 extremely inappropriate, unlikely aptness 적절함, 재기가 있음 unsuitability aquatic 물의, 수생의 an. aquatic : water :: arboreal : trees

9 오류없는출제어휘 679 an. aerial : air :: aquatic : water aqueduct 水 路, 도수관 an. aqueduct : water :: artery : blood an. aqueduct : water :: pipeline : gas an. aqueduct : water :: vessel : blood aquifer 대수층(지하수를 담고 있는 지층) an. shaft : lode :: well : aquifer arable=tillable 경작할 수 있는 an. arable : cultivation :: edible : consumption arachnid 거미류 an. spider : arachnid :: orange : fruit arbitrary 임의의, 멋대로 하는 arbitrate=mediate 조정하다, 중재하다 arbitrator 중재자 an. faultfinder : criticize :: arbitrator : mediate an. arbitrator : disputants :: judge : litigants *litigant 소송당사자 QUICK QUIZ 9 1. : BELIEF :: : duty : ALLEGIANCE :: : faith 2. : WORD :: : sentence 3. : WORD :: : letter 4. APOTHEOSIS 5. : CONDENSED :: : supplementary 6. APPOSITE 7. APPRECIABLE 8. : TERROR :: : adoration 9. APPRISE APPRISE : :: : warning 10. APPROBATION 11. APPROPRIATE 12. APT 13. : WATER :: : trees 14. : WATER :: : blood 15. : DISPUTANTS :: : litigants arbor 정자(=bower), 나무 그늘 an. arbor : shelter :: hedgerow :: fence arboreal 나무의, 나무에서 사는 an. arboreal : trees :: sidereal : stars an. aquatic : water :: arboreal : trees arboretum 수목원 an. arboretum : trees :: aviary : birds arcane 신비스러운, 심오한, 난해한( widely understood, self-explanatory, generally known, readily fathomable) well-known arch 주요한, 교활한, 능글맞은 subordinate archness 주요함, 교활함, 능글맞음 straightness, subordinateness, obedience archaeology 고고학 archaeological 고고학적인 an. archaeologist : potshard :: paleontologist : fossil archaic 고풍의, 케케묵은 current an. evanescent : permanency :: archaic : currency an. meteoric : constancy :: archaic : currency archaism 고어(투), 고대풍 neologism(신조어), modern diction archetype 전형, 원형, 모범, 표준 an. harbinger : presage :: archetype : exemplify archipelago 군도 an. range : mountain :: chain : link an. chain : link :: archipelago : island an. galaxy : planet :: archipelago : islands an. grove : trees :: archipelago : islands an. archipelago : islands :: bouquet : flowers an. oasis : desert :: archipelago : ocean architect 건축가 an. choreographer : movement :: architect : building archive 공문서 보관 창고 an. archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon *arsenal 군수창고 an. archive : records :: museum : artifacts an. book : library :: file : archive archivist 공문서 보관자 an. curator : art :: archivist : documents cf. curators : paintings :: librarians : books ardor 열정 an. assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor an. alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor arduous 힘이 드는, 어려운 facile arena 투기장, 경기장 an. lawyer : courtroom :: gladiator : arena *gladiator 검투사 argot 은어 standard language, common verbalism aria 아리아, 영창 an. opera : aria :: play : monologue arid 건조한, 불모의 damp an. marsh : sodden :: desert : arid armada 함대 an. armada : vehicles :: fusillade : projectiles armory 병기고, 문장학 an. larder : food :: armory : munitions an. pantry : food :: armory : weapons arousal 각성 an. stimulation : arousal :: pathogen : diseasing array (전산에서 숫자나 문자의) 배열 an. array : numbers :: formation : soldier arrest 체포하다, 저지하다, (주의, 이목을) 끌다 vitalize arresting 이목(흥미)을 끄는, 인상적인 banal(진부한, 평범한) an. blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting arrhythmic 부정맥의, 심장의 박동이 불규칙한 exhibiting regularity, regular an. arrhythmic : regularity :: apathetic : concern arrogant 거만한, 건방진 an. confidence : arrogant :: inquiry : interrogatory an. frugal : miserly :: confident : arrogant an. intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble arrogance an. mean : prodigality :: meek : arrogance an. arrogance : defer :: lassitude : stir arroyo 작은 협곡 an. grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel arsenal 군수창고 an. archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon arson=incendiarism 방화(죄)

10 680 최영범 esoterica GRE arsonist=incendiary 방화범 an. match : arsonist :: pen : forger articulate 말을 분명하게(또렷하게) 발음하다(말하다); 분명하게(또렷하게) 말하는 an. articulate : clearly :: shout : loud an. articulate : unclear :: elaborate : sketchy an. articulate : speech :: graceful : movement articulation an. ratiocination : thinking :: articulation : talking artifact 예술품, 문화유물 an. archive : records :: museum : artifacts artifice 기술, 기교, 속임수 candor artisan 장인 an. artisan : potter :: entertainer : comedian artless 순진한, 속임수가 없는, 서툰 disingenuous, cunning, an. blemish : impeccable :: guile : artless an. artless : guile :: thoughtless : solicitude artlessness 순진함, 속임수가 없음, 서툼 cunningness, guile, urbanity(세련됨), sophistication(세련됨), duplicity an. artlessness : guile :: dabbling : dedication QUICK QUIZ : TREES :: : stars : WATER :: : trees 2. : TREES :: : birds 3. ARCANE 4. ARCHAISM 5. : MANUSCRIPT :: : weapon 6. : ART :: : documents 7. : VEHICLES :: : projectiles 8. : FOOD :: : munitions : FOOD :: : weapons 9. : NUMBERS :: : soldier 10. ARREST 11. ARRHYTHMIC ARRHYTHMIC : :: apathetic : 12. MATCH : :: pen : 13. : CLEARLY :: : loud : UNCLEAR :: : sketchy : SPEECH :: : movement 14. ARTIFICE 15. ARTLESSNESS ascendant (지위, 권력 등이) 우월한 having no influence(power) ascetic 금욕적인; 금욕주의자 hedonist an. indulge : ascetic :: restrain : libertine an. ascetic : luxury :: teetotaler : alcohol an. ascetic : self-denial :: glutton : overindulgence an. ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusiveness an. ascetic : self-denial :: bodybuilder : selfdevelopment an. ascetic : self-denial :: egoist(egotist) : selfinterest(self-importance) an. laxity : draconian :: indulgence : ascetic asceticism 금욕주의 indulgence(탐닉, 관대, 관용) an. asceticism : self-denial :: bodybuilding : self-development ascribe=attribute, impute 의 탓으로 돌리다, 의 발명(저작)으로 간주하다 aseptic 무균의, 방부의; 소독제 contaminated an. aseptic : disinfection :: anesthetic : numbness aside 여담 an. aside : digression :: overture : introduction an. aside : digression :: summary : excerpt an. ad-lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent asperous 표면이 꺼칠꺼칠한, 성질이 거친 asperity 표면이 꺼칠꺼칠함, 성질이 거칢 mildness (of temper), amicability, sootheness asperse 중상모략 하다, 비방하다 aspersion 중상모략, 비방 glowing tribute, flattery an. aspersion : discredit :: canard : deceive aspiration 야망, 열망, 숨을 내쉬는 발음 an. audacious : trepidation :: laconic : aspiration aspirant 야심가 an. aspirant : quarry(추구의 대상) :: hunter : prey assail 맹렬히 공격하다, 과감히 부딪히다 assault 습격, 비난 assay 분석 평가 試 金 (하다), 금속의 순도(를) 측정(하 다) an. encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective assert (사실이라고) 주장하다 an. assert : belabor :: tend : fuss assertion an. calumny : assertion :: perjury : testimony assertive 언행이 단호한, 자신있게 주장하는 an. obsequious : servile :: belligerent : assertive *obsequious=full of sevile compliance an. bumptious : assertive :: garish : colorful assess 가치를 평가하다 an. assess : value :: plumb : depth assessment 평가, 과세, 부과 asset 재산, 가치 있는 것 liability assiduous=sedulous 노력하는, 부지런한, 주의 깊은 indolent, desultory, slipshod, remiss assiduity=assiduousness an. rakish : restraint :: slothful : assiduity assimilate 소화하다, 동화하다 assuage (고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를) 경감시키다 harrow(괴롭히다), intensify, inflame, vex, exacerbate, chafe, gall an. assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor assume 떠맡다, 젠체하다 refuse, reject asterisk 별표(*), 주석표시 an. parenthesis : explanation :: asterisk : annotation asthma 천식 astigmatism 난시 an. stutter : speech :: astigmatism : sight astound 몹시 놀라게 하다 an. astound : wonder :: appall : horror astounding 몹시 놀라게 하는 an. indelible : forget :: astounding : expect astrolabe 천체관측의( 儀 )(항해중 배의 위치 측정) an. astrolabe : nautical :: colander : culinary *nautical 항해의(astrolabe는 항해에, colander는 요리에 사용하는 도구) astrology 점성술 an. astrology : astronomy :: alchemy : chemistry

11 오류없는출제어휘 681 astronomer 천문학자 astronomy 천문학 asunder 조각조각으로 흩어진 yoking(결합된) asylum 수용소, 피난처 asymmetrical 균형이 잡히지 않은, 비대칭의 an. circular : asymmetrical :: protean : rigid atavism 격세유전 atavist 격세유전이 된 사람 atonal (음악의) 음조가 없는 atone=expiate 죄의 값을 치루다, 속죄하다 atonement=expiation an. guilt : atonement :: fatigue : repose cf. guilt : expiation :: fatigue : repose atrocious 극악한, 심한, 지독한 an. atrocious : bad :: momentous : important atrophy 위축(되다), 소모(시키다) attenuate 가늘게(약하게, 희박하게) 하다, 감소시키다 intensify, strengthen an. refine : purification :: attenuate : rarefaction an. collapse : volume :: attenuate : thickness an. attenuate : thickness :: cool : temperature an. attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength an. attenuate : thickness :: abate : intensity an. attenuate : force :: decelerate : speed an. attenuate : force :: alleviate : power an. attenuate : thickness :: enervate : vitality an. debase : value :: attenuate : force an. attenuate : force :: simplify : complexity an. attenuate : thickness :: weaken : potence attenuation an. attenuation : strength :: bluntness : sharpness an. attenuation : force :: retrenchment : money QUICK QUIZ INDULGE : :: : libertine : LUXURY :: : alcohol 2. ASCETICISM 3. ASEPTIC 4. ASPERITY 5. ASPERSION 6. ASSET 7. ASSUAGE : SORROW :: : ardor 8. : SPEECH :: : sight 9. : FORGET :: : expect 10. : NAUTICAL :: : culinary 11. : ASTRONOMY :: : chemistry 12. : BAD :: : important 13. REFINE : :: : rarefaction : VOLUME :: : thickness : THICKNESS :: cool : temperature : THICKNESS :: : strength attorney 변호사 an. attorney : disbar :: student : expel attribute=ascribe, impute 의 탓으로 돌리다, 의 발명(저작)으로 간주하다 auctioneer 경매인 an. bidder : auctioneer :: shopper : merchant audacious 겁 없는, 대담한, 무모한, 뻔뻔스러운 timid an. audacious : trepidation :: laconic : volubility an. audacious : trepidation :: laconic : aspiration *laconic (귀찮은 듯이 불친절하게) 짧게 말하는 an. audacious : caution :: inedible : food audacity 대담, 무모, 뻔뻔스러움 audible 소리를 들을 수 있는 an. audible : stentorian :: discernable : obvious audit 회계 감사(하다) audition 시청 테스트(를 하다), 심사 an. interview : applicant :: audition : actor auditorium 강당, 청중석 an. auditorium : orator :: court : judge augment 늘(리)다, 증가하다(=increase, enlarge) retrench(생략하다, 짧게 줄이다), abate(정도를 줄이다, 약화시키다) augmentation diminution augur 복점관, 예언자; 전조가 되다, 점치다 an. augur : predict :: pundit : opine an. intercessor : mediate :: augur : predict an. pundit : opinion :: augur : prediction an. maven : experience :: augur : prediction cf. maven : experience :: luminary : eminence augury 占, 복술, 전조 an. worship : sacrifice :: prediction : augury auspice 보호, 후원, 길조 auspicious 길조의, 행운이 트인 ill-omened, boding ill, ominous, unfavorable austere 엄격한, 장식이 없는 an. plain : austere :: clean : sterile an. abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate an. embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure cf. baroque austere cf. lavish austere authenticate 사실임을 확인하다 authentic 사실인, 옳은, 진짜의 bogus(가짜의) an. authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritical an. discompose : pacific :: fabricate : authentic cf. discompose : pacific :: engage : tedious cf. disturbing : composure :: tedious : energy cf. discompose : placid :: fabricate : ingenuous authenticity 확실함, 사실임, 진실임 an. melodrama : subtlety :: chimera : authenticity an. authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritical an. genuine : authenticity :: entire : integrity authorize 권한을 주다, 위임하다, 인가하다 authorization an. impostor : imitation :: usurper : authorization cf. impostor : identity :: usurper : authority authority 권위 an. authority : superiority :: heretic : unconformity an. contumacious : authority :: hidebound : novelty an. contumacious : authority :: reactionary : change an. contumacious : authority :: conservative : innovation an. impostor : identity :: usurper : authority cf. impostor : imitation :: usurper : authorization authoritative 권위 있는 an. authoritative : acceptance :: conspicuous : attention authoritativeness an. authoritativeness : pundits :: allegiance :

12 682 최영범 esoterica GRE partisans autonomy 자율, 자치 dependence avarice 탐욕 generosity an. avarice : money :: gluttony : food avaricious 탐욕스러운 an. stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy avenge 복수하다 aver (사실이라고) 주장하다, 단언하다 (=assert, affirm) deny aversion 혐오 court an. aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration aversed inclined aviary 새장 an. bird : aviary :: pig : sty an. arboretum : trees :: aviary : birds aviator 비행가 avid 열망하는, 열렬한 indifferent avidity 욕망, 탐욕 an. reverence : respect :: avidity : enthusiasm avouch (사실이라고) 단언하다, 확언하다 avow 공언하다, 고백하다, 승인하다 avulse 떼어내다, 벗겨내다 link, suture avulsion 떼어내기, 벗겨내기 suture awash 파도에 씻기어, 파도에 시달려 장소가) 으로 가득하여 dry awe 경외, 두려움 irreverence an. redoubtable : awe :: despicable : scorn awkward 솜씨가 없는, 서툰 an. craven : admirable :: deft : awkward awl 송곳 an. awl : pierce :: pestle : mash awning 햇볕을 가리는 차일 an. awning : sun :: umbrella : rain awry 비스듬한, 뒤틀린 aligned, orderly axe 도끼 an. scythe : reaper :: axe : woodcutter axiomatic 공리의, 자명한 controversial QUICK QUIZ : DISBAR :: : expel 2. AUDACIOUS : TREPIDATION :: : volubility 3. INTERVIEW : :: : actor 4. AUGMENT 5. : SACRIFICE :: prediction : 6. AUSPICIOUS 7. PLAIN : :: clean : : INDULGE :: : decorate 8. AUTHENTIC 9. : FRAUDULENT :: : hypocritical 10. MELODRAMA : :: chimera : 11. : ACCEPTANCE :: : attention 12. AUTONOMY 13. : PERTURB :: : satisfy 14. AVER 15. BIRD : :: pig : : TREES :: : birds 16. AVID 17. : RESPECT :: : enthusiasm 18. AWASH 19. AWE 20. : ADMIRABLE :: : awkward 21. : PIERCE :: : mash 22. : REAPER :: : woodcutter 23. AXIOMATIC B babble 어린아이가 서툴게 더듬거리며 말하다, 쓸데 없는 말을 한가롭게 늘어 놓다 express succinctly an. babble : talk :: scribble : write an. simper : smile :: babble : talk an. babble : sense :: parrot : originality backdrop 무대에 달아 맨 배경 an. placebo : painkiller :: backdrop : vista backfire 의도와 반대의 결과를 얻다 produce an expected result backhanded 모호한, 간접적인, 빈정대는 forthright backset 역행, 역류 hike(=a long walk or march) badge 뱃지, 휘장 an. chevron : badge :: caisson : cart badger 오소리; (끈질기게)귀찮게 하다, 괴롭히다 mollify an. badger : bother :: belabor : mention *belabor 지루하게 오랫동안 비난을 늘어놓다 badinage (가벼운) 농담(=persiflage); 놀리다 serious conversation baffle 이해하지 못하여 당황하게 하다, 좌절시키다, 진행을 방해하다 enlighten bait 미끼를 달다, 유혹하다, (감질나게 하여)괴롭히다 fortify(=make cheerful), mollify balance 저울; 무게를 달다 an. abacus : calculate :: balance : weigh an. balance : weight :: verify : accuracy bale 일정량을 일정 용적으로 압축시켜서 꾸려 놓은 짐짝, 해독, 재앙, 고통, 불행 mirth, benefit baleful 해로운, 악의가 있는 beneficent balk (말이) 앞으로 나가려 하지 않다, 방해하다, 겁먹고 움츠리다 move ahead willingly balky 앞으로 나가려 하지 않는, 고집센 tractable, acquiescent, eager ballad 민요 an. ballad : stanza :: novel : chapter an. ballad : song :: lyric : poem

13 오류없는출제어휘 683 an. ballad : song :: comedian : actor ballast 배를 안정시키기 위해 배 바닥에 싣는 돌이나 쇠 an. ballast : stability :: fuel : energy an. ballast : instability :: purchase : slippage an. ballast : stability :: girder : support an. truss : support :: ballast : stability an. ballast : stability :: camouflage : indetection an. ballast : stabilize :: disguise : camouflage ballet 발레(단) an. instrumentalist : symphony :: dancer : ballet balloon 갑자기 부풀(게 하)다 decrease slowly ballot 투표(용지) balm 진통제, 방향유 irritant an. antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation an. balm : soothing :: placebo : innocuous balmy 방향유의, 향기로운 piquant banal 평범한, 진부한, 흥미를 끌지 못하는 novel(새로운), arresting(사람의 이목을 끄는) an. equivocation : ambiguous :: platitude : banal an. disjointed : coherence :: banal : originality an. banal : originality :: naïve : guile banality 진부(한 표현) original expression, freshness, ingeniousness bane=bale 해독, 파멸, 고통, 재난 blessing, freshness baneful=baleful salubrious banish 추방하다, (근심 등을) 떨쳐버리다 an. evict : residence :: banish : country banister 난간동자(=balaster), 계단의 난간 an. staircase : banister :: garden : fence banquet 진수성찬, 연회 banter 농담; 놀리다 an. playful : banter :: exaggerated : hyperbole barb 가시, 신랄한 말 an. barb : caustic :: pan : harsh barbarize 야만상태로 만들다 civilize barbaric=barbarous 야만상태의 sophisticated, civilized barefaced 노골적인, 뻔뻔스러운(=brazen) surreptitious an. headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame barge 바닥이 평평한 짐배 an. locomotive : flatcar :: tugboat : barge QUICK QUIZ : TALK :: : write : SMILE :: : talk 2. : BOTHER :: : mention 3. BADINAGE 4. : PAINKILLER :: : vista 5. BAIT 6. BALEFUL 7. BALK 8. : STANZA :: : chapter 9. : STABILITY :: fuel : : INSTABILITY :: : slippage : STABILITY :: : support 10. BALLOON 11. BALM 12. BANAL : AMBIGUOUS :: : banal 13. : COHERENCE :: : originality 14. BANALITY 15. BANE 16. PLAYFUL : :: exaggerated : 17. : FLATCAR :: tugboat : bargain 흥정하다 an. debate : issue :: bargain : price bark 나무 껍질(을 벗기다) an. epidermis : mammal :: bark : conifer an. enamel : tooth :: bark : tree an. skin : apple :: bark : tree an. rind : lemon :: bark : tree baroque 장식이 화려한 austere an. adventuresome : caution :: baroque : simplicity barrage 엄호사격, 집중포화 an. barrage : explosives :: deluge : rain barren 황폐한 prolific barricade 바리케이드(로 가로 막다)(=occlude, block) permit passage an. quarantine : infection :: barricade : transfer barter 물물교환하다 an. barter : commodities :: correspond : letters an. jog : exercise :: barter : trade base 비천한 virtuous, noble, patrician baseboard 벽과 바닥의 경계부분에 대는 나무판 an. veneer : furniture :: baseboard : wall baseless 기초(근거) 없는 an. airtight : flaw :: baseless : foundation bask (햇볕, 난로를) 쬐다, 즐거움이나 만족감을 얻다 baste 고기를 구우면서 마르지 않도록 버터나 양념을 바르다 an. baste : dryness :: caulk : moistness *caulk 배의 널판 틈새에 뱃밥(oakum)이나 타르 따위를 집어 넣어 물이 새는 것을 막다, 창문의 틈새를 막아 물이 나 바람이 들어 오는 것을 막다 bawdy 음탕한, 외설의(=risqué) decorous(단정한, 품위 있는) bay 만( 灣 )(gulf보다 작음) bazaar 길거리에 상품을 늘어 놓는 일종의 시장, 자선시( 慈 善 市 ) beacon 봉홧불, 신호소, 등대, 지침 an. castle : turret :: sea : beacon an. siren : sound :: beacon : light an. siren : heard :: beacon : seen bead 염주(알), 구슬 beat 박자; 심장이 뛰다(=throb) an. grow : burgeon :: beat : palpitate beatitude 지복, 최상의 행복 misery debut 첫무대, 첫 등장 farewell performance bedeck 장식하다 strip bedizen 장식하다, 야하게 차려 입다 strip bare bedlam 복마전, 난장판, 소동

14 684 최영범 esoterica GRE serenity an. tumultuous : bedlam :: active : hive befriended 도움(호의)을 받은 befriending 호의를 베푸는 befuddle 어리둥절하게 하다, 정신을 혼란하게 하다 begrudge 시기하다, 하기(주기) 싫어하다, 아까워하다 an. taciturn : chatter :: magnanimous : begrudge belabor 심하게 때리다, 심하게 비난하다, 지루하게 오랫동안 비난을 늘어놓다 an. assert : belabor :: tend : fuss an. badger : bother :: belabor : mention *badger (끈질기게) 귀찮게 하다, 괴롭히다 beleaguer (달라붙어) 괴롭히다, 포위 공격하다 delight, mollify, soothe belie 속이다, 감추다, 약속을 이행하지 않다, 사실이 아니라고 말하다 aver(사실이라고 말하다, 사실이라고 주장하다), affirm, confirm, show to be true bellicose 호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는(=belligerent, pugnacious, martial) inclined to make peace, pacific, appeasing, peaceful an. imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable belligerent 호전적인 peaceful, conciliatory, disposed of peace bellwether 방향을 인도하는 사람, 지도자 an. bellwether : leadership :: adviser : consultation bemoan 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다 an. stigmatize : contempt :: bemoan : regret bench=tribunal 재판관석, 법정 an. rostrum : orator :: bench : judge bend 휘다, 구부리다 an. bend : rigid :: submerge : buoyant an. bend : rigid :: dissolve : insoluble benediction 축복 curse beneficent 자비심이 많은 an. beneficent : harm :: tenacious : yield beneficence an. philanthropist : beneficence :: comedian : humor benignant 상냥한, 유익한 vicious bent (좋아하거나 잘하는) 성향, 적성, 소질 ineptitude bequeath 유증하다, 유언으로 물려주다 bequest 유증(물), 유산 an. heirloom : ancestor :: bequest : testator berate 심하게 꾸짖다 commend, laud beseech 탄원하다 beseeching an. supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious beset 포위하다, 습격하다, 장식하다 besiege 포위하다, 괴롭히다 besmirch 더럽히다, 명예를 손상시키다 honor bespeak 나타내다, 미리 보여주다 bestow 주다, 수여하다, (시간, 생각 등) 사용하다 bet 내기(에 돈을 걸다) betray 배반하다, 폭로하다 an. juggernaut : crush :: quisling : betray betrayal 배반, 폭로 bewail 비탄하다, 애통하다 bewilder 당황하게 하다 bias=prejudice 편견 an. dilettante : superficiality :: partisan : bias an. recluse : withdrawn :: bigot : biased bibliography 참고문헌(일람표), 문헌학 bibliophile 장서 애호가, 장서 수집가 an. bibliophile : books :: gourmet : food bicker 말다툼하다, 졸졸거리다, (빛이) 번쩍이다 bidder (경매장에서) 가격을 부르는 사람 an. bidder : auctioneer :: shopper : merchant bifurcate 두 갈래로 나누다 coalesce bigot (편견을 고집하는) 편협한 사람, 자신과 다른 사람에 대해서 관대하지 못한 사람(one who is intolerant to those who differ form onself) an. recluse : withdrawn :: bigot : biased an. bigot : tolerance :: liar : honesty an. posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant an. bigot : tolerance :: turncoat : constancy an. poseur : unaffected :: provincial : cosmopolitan an. bigoted : advice :: conservative : change QUICK QUIZ : MAMMAL :: bark : 2. : EXPLOSIVES :: : rain 3. BARRICADE : INFECTION :: : transfer 4. : COMMODITIES :: : letter 5. : DRYNESS :: : moistness 6. BAWDY 7. DEBUT 8. BEDIZEN 9. TACITURN : :: magnanimous : 10. ASSERT : :: tend : : BOTHER :: : mention 11. BELEAGUER 12. BELIE 13. BELLICOSE 14. : ORATOR :: : judge 15. BENT 16. : ORATOR :: : judge 17. : CRUSH :: : betray 18. : SUPERFICIALITY :: : bias : WITHDRAWN :: : biased 19. : BOOKS :: : food 20. BIFURCATE 21. : TOLERANCE :: liar : bile 화, 불쾌, 담즙 an. insulin : pancreas :: bile : liver bilk 속이다, 빚을 떼어먹다 bin (석탄, 곡물 등의) 광, (뚜껑 달린) 큰 상자, 포도주 저장소 an. bin : coal :: larder : viands biography 전기, 일대기 an. portrait : painting :: biography : history biographer 전기 작가 an. diary : biographer :: scripture : theologian bishop 주교 bit 송곳이나 드릴의 날카로운 끝부분 an. bit : drill :: blade : razor

15 오류없는출제어휘 685 bizarre 기괴한, 이상야릇한 blackmail 사기치다, 갈취하다(=racketeer) blade 칼날(모양의 잎) bland (맛, 기질이) 순한, 부드러운, 유순한, 상냥한 blandish 알랑거리다, 아첨 떨다 blandishment 알랑 거리기, 아첨 떨기 threat an. blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede an. blandishment : coax :: medal : honor an. blandishment : coax :: prevarication : deceive an. blandishment : coax :: threat : intimidate blare (나팔 소리가)울려 퍼지다 blasé 쾌락(인생 등)에 물린, 감동하지 않게 된 an. miser : munificent :: zealot : blasé blasphemy 신성 모독, 불경한 언행 blast 일진광풍, 돌풍 an. blast : whiff :: gush : trickle blatant 떠들썩한, 요란하게 꾸민, 저속하고 노골적인 inconspicuous, subtle, unimpressive, subtle unobtrusive(조심성 있는, 삼가는) an. ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore an. blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting blaze 불꽃, 섬광, 확 타오름 blazon 문장(을 그리다), (미덕 등의) 과시(하다) (=proclaim widely) efface an. obliterate : remove :: blazon : etch an. blazon : adorn :: pillar : support bleeding 출혈 an. tourniquet : bleeding :: brake : motion an. antibiotic : infection :: coagulant : bleeding an. hemorrhage : bleeding :: vertigo : dizziness blemish 결점, 오점, 흠; 더럽히다, 상처를 입히다 an. blemish : impeccable :: guile : artless blight (식물의) 마름병, (도시 환경의) 황폐; 식물을 마르게 하다 blighted hale, sound blimp 극도로 보수적인 사람 man of progressive ideas blink 깜박거리다, 엿보다, 못 본 체하다 blissful 더없이 행복한 an. dislike : loathing :: pleasure : bliss blithe 즐거운, 쾌활한, 태평스러운(=carefree), 경솔한 grave(중요한, 근엄한, 근심스러운), sound(언행이 건실한) blockade (배나 군대에 의한 해상, 지역의) 봉쇄 an. filibuster : legislation :: blockade : commerce blockage 봉쇄, 방해물 blot(ch) 얼룩, 오점; 더럽히다 blowhard 허풍장이 an. blowhard : boastful :: toady : obsequious blueprint 청사진(을 찍다), 상세한 계획(을 세우다) an. blueprint : edifice :: syllabus : course blunder 대실수(하다), 대실책(을 하다), 머뭇거리(며 걷)다(=falter, linger) an. protocol : blunder :: bumper : damage blunt 무딘, 둔감한, 무뚝뚝한(=brusque); 무디게 하다 whet an. slacken : tension :: blunt : sharpness blur (시야, 의식, 글씨를) 흐리게 하다, 더럽히다 an. blur : definition :: subjugate : independence blurb (책표지 위의) 짧은 광고 문구, 과대광고(를 하다) an. blurb : notice :: gloss : explanation an. blurb : notice :: cameo : appearance blurt 비밀을 무심코 누설하다, 불쑥 말을 꺼내다(speak suddenly and impulsively) an. blurt : utter :: flit : move blush 홍조; 얼굴이 붉어지다 an. blush : embarrassment :: nod : agreement an. blush : embarrassment :: nod : approval an. blush : embarrassment :: bow : respect an. blush : embarrassment :: shrug : indifference an. yawn : sleepiness :: blush : embarrassment bluster 허세를 부리다, 고함을 치다, 고함을 쳐서 겁주다(=bully, intimidate) an. blustering : speak :: swaggering : walk an. pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive an. pontificate : pompous :: drawl : slow an. pontificate : pompous :: bluster : loud an. pontificate : pompous :: prate : aimless boast 자랑하다, 호언장담하다, 허풍치다 an. boast : pride :: complain : discontent boastful 허풍을 치며 자랑하는 an. blowhard : boastful :: toady : obsequious boggle 놀라 움찔하다(=wince), 망설이다, 속이다 embolden boisterous 몹시 소란스러운 quiet bolster 지지(하다), 강화(하다), 받침대 undermine, decrease support of an. bolster : support :: tackle : hoist an. adulterant : pure :: bolster : weak an. bolster : strength :: whet : sharpness bolt 1) 채질하다, 자세히 조사하다(=sift) 2) 탈당하다 (=defect, secede) 3) 무심코 폭로하다 4) 급히 먹다 bombast 허풍, 호언장담 down-to-earth language *down-to-earth 실질적인, 꾸밈이 없는 an. bombast : pompous :: tirade : critical an. nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast an. pompous : bombast :: exaggerated : hyperbole bombastic 과장된, 허황된 understated, unpretentious bondage 속박, 노예 신분 bonhomie 상냥함, 싹싹함, 쾌활 boon 혜택, 은혜, 부탁 misfortune boor 시골사람, 무례한 사람 civil person an. credulous : dupe :: insensitive : boor an. neophyte : experience :: boor : sensitivity an. insensitive : boor :: mischievous : imp an. sensitivity : boor :: sagacity : simpleton an. insensible : boor :: stingy : miser boorish 촌사람의, 촌티 나는 an. indecorous : propriety :: boorish : sensitivity boost 후원하다, 밀어 올리다 bootless 쓸모없는, 무익한 an. bootless : futility :: effulgent : resplendence an. bootless : futility :: empty : void an. interesting : intriguing :: bootless : futile bore 구멍을 뚫다, 지루하게 하다 an. die : shaping :: drill : boring boredom 따분함 an. food : hunger :: stimulation : boredom

16 686 최영범 esoterica GRE boundless 무한한 an. boundless : extensive :: interminable : lengthy bout (한판의) 시합, 경쟁 bowl 사발, 큰 술잔 an. bowl : receptacle :: bicycle : vehicle bowler (hat) 중산모자(영국에서는 문민의 상징임) an. cravat : neck :: bowler : head *cravat(목을 장식하는 얇은 목도리) boycott 불매동맹(하다), 요구를 관철하기 위해 연합 하여 거부하다 patronize(단골 고객이 되다) QUICK QUIZ INSULIN : :: : liver DIARY : :: scripture : 2. : DRILL :: : razor 3. : COAX :: : honor 4. : CAJOLE :: : impede 5. : COAX :: : deceive 6. BLATANT : UNDERSTAND :: : ignore 7. BLAZON 8. BLITHE 9. : BOASTFUL :: : obsequious 10. : EDIFICE :: : course 11. : BLUNDER :: bumper : 12. SLACKEN : :: : sharpness 13. : SPEAK :: : walk 14. BOISTEROUS 15. BOLSTER : SUPPORT :: : hoist 16. : POMPOUS :: : critical 17. BOMBAST 18. BOMBASTIC 19. BOOR : DUPE :: : boor INSENSITIVE : :: mischievous : 20. BOON 21. : RECEPTACLE :: : vehicle 22. : NECK :: : head 23. BOYCOTT brace 힘을 넣어 주다 bracing 기운을 북돋는 vapid(=lacking animation) bracket(s) 까치발, 꺾쇠 괄호 an. buttress : wall :: bracket : shelf braid 노끈; 땋다, 꼬다 an. striated : groove :: braided : strand an. grooved : striation :: braided : strand brag 자랑하다; 허풍, 자랑거리 braggart 허풍장이; 자랑하는, 허풍 떠는 brake 자동차의 브레이크(로 제동하다) an. divert : shunt :: retard : brake an. brake : decelerate :: clamp : compress brand 죄인에게 낙인을 찍다, 가축에게 낙인을 찍어 소유자를 알게 하다 an. underscore : emphasis :: brand : ownership brash 성급한 an. frivolous : gravity :: brash : discretion an. candor : subterfuge :: brashness : deliberation brassy 뻔뻔스러운 humble, unassertive, reserved brat 버릇없는 아이(spoiled and ill-mannered child) brattish=bratty 버릇없는 an. tightfisted : parsimonious :: brattish : mischievous *tightfisted=close-fisted bravado 허풍, 만용, 허세 an. courageous : bravado :: complimentary : fulsomeness an. swagger : bravado :: caress : affection bravura 대담하고 화려한(florid and resplendent) 연기(연주) an. bravura : performance :: resplendent : appearance brawl 심한 싸움(을 하다), 난투 brazen 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한, 뻔뻔스러운; 뻔뻔스럽게 맞서다 modest, self-effacing, diffident an. brazen : impudent :: deadpan : impassive an. impudent : brazenness :: recalcitrant : stubbornness an. risible : ridicule :: contemptible : scorn breach 위반, 약속의 불이행, 불화; 깨뜨리다, 돌파하다 solder an. faultfinding : criticize :: rift : breach an. breach : continuity :: disturb : repose breakthrough (방어선, 난관의)돌파, 중대한 진보 breezeway 빌딩 사이를 잇는 지붕이 있는 통로 an. breezeway : building :: stairway : floor brevity 간결함 an. brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature an. exaggeration : caricature :: brevity : epigram bribe 뇌물(을 주어 매수하다) an. bribe : incorruptible :: affect : insensible an. bribe : incorruptible :: rouse : insensible bridled (고삐에) 길든, 훈련된 without restraint brim (그릇의) 가장자리; 가득 붓다, 넘치다 brisk 활발한, 기운찬, 기운이 나게 하는 bristle 뻣뻣한 털; 화내다, 화나게 하다, 겁주다 cower(겁먹다) an. bristle : anger :: vacillate : irresolution brittle 부서지기 쉬운, (약속 등이) 믿을 수 없는 an. manifest : perceive :: brittle : break broach 화제를 꺼내다, 발의하다, 토의하다 close off, terminate broad 대강의, 명백한 subtle(미묘한, 알아차리기 힘든) brocade 무늬를 넣어 짠 옷감 bromide 진정(최면)제, 진부한 생각 unhackneyed speech an. equivocation : misleading :: bromide : hackneyed bromidic 진부한 unhackneyed brook 1) 참다, 견디어 내다 refuse to tolerate 2) 시내(=stream, creek) an. twig : limb :: brook : river browbeat 위협하다, 호통치다 an. instigator : incite :: bully : browbeat bruit 풍문, 소문(을 퍼뜨리다) keep secret brusque 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한 buck 반항하다, (말이) 껑충 뛰다 assent to bucket 양동이 an. bucket : vessel :: dagger : weapon bucolic 전원의, 목가적인

17 오류없는출제어휘 687 urban, sophisticated an. palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city an. palatial : hovel :: bucolic : mega(lo)polis budge 조금 움직이(게 하)다, 태도나 견해를 바꾸(게 하)다 an. obdurate : budge :: lachrymose : cheer *lachrymose 슬픈, 슬퍼하는 an. palter : candor :: budge : diehardism an. vagary : predict :: diehard : budge buff (안경 따위를 닦는) 부드러운 가죽(으로 닦다) buffoon 익살꾼, 어리광대 an. ludicrous : buffoon :: dissolute : libertine an. ludicrous : buffoon :: humorous : wag bully 협박하여 이익을 취하는 사람; 협박하다 an. instigator : incite :: bully : browbeat an. bully : intimidation :: dupe : gullibility bulge 볼록한 부분, 우위 depressed region bumptious 건방진, 거만한 humble an. bumptious : assertive :: garish : colorful an. dour : geniality :: bumptious : humbleness an. dour : tractable :: bumptious : humbleness an. impetuous : vacillation :: bumptious : humbleness an. impetuous : hesitation :: bumptious : humbleness bungle 서툴게 다루다 bring off(=succeed, accomplish) buoy 浮 漂 ; 지지하다, 기운을 북돋우다 (=invigorate) buoyed unsupported buoyant 부력이 있는, 경쾌한, 낙천적인 sinking, leaden an. buoyant : sink :: insoluble : dissolve an. bend : rigid :: submerge : buoyant cf. bend : rigid :: dissolve : insoluble an. buoyant : float :: heavy : drop burgeon 싹; 급격히 발달하다, 번성하다 wither(시들다, 위축시키다),wane, subside(가라 앉다), waste away an. grow : burgeon :: beat : palpitate burlesque 진지한 작품을 익살스럽게 모방한 희문; 익살스럽게 모방하다 an. diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery an. doggerel : verse :: burlesque : play burnish 윤기를 내다, 반질거리게 하다 dull an. numb : insensible :: burnish : lustrous an. mar : flawless :: burnish : dull burrow (여우, 토끼, 두더지 등이 파놓은) 굴; (굴을) 파다, 잠복하다, 깊이 파고들다 an. ditch : canyon :: burrow : cavern burst 폭발(파열)하다, 갑자기 하다 an. inflate : burst :: pull : tear bust 흉상, 반신상 bustle 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다 busybody 참견이 심한 사람 an. ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusiveness butt 머리로 받다 an. butt : head :: nudge : elbow buttress (담장) 버팀대; 지탱하다 an. strut : wing :: buttress : wall an. strut : wing :: bracket : shelf an. buttress : edifice :: splint : limb an. buttress : edifice :: splint : fracture an. buttress : strength :: vaccination : immunity an. aegis : protection :: buttress : support by(-)line 기사의 표제 밑에 by라고 필자명을 쓰는 行 ; 서명하고 기사를 쓰다 an. credits : movie :: byline : article an. masthead : newspaper :: credits : films byzantine 복잡한, 권모술수의 straightforward QUICK QUIZ : GROOVE :: : strand 2. : BRAVADO :: : fulsomeness 3. : PERFORMANCE :: : appearance 4. BREACH 5. BRIDLED 6. : PERCEIVE :: : break 7. BROACH 8. BROAD 9. BROOK : LIMB :: : river 10. BRUIT 11. BUCOLIC 12. BUCK 13. : BUDGE :: : cheer 14. BULGE 15. BUNGLE 16. : SINK :: : dissolve 17. BURGEON : BURGEON :: : palpitate 18. BURNISH : INSENSIBLE :: burnish : 19. INFLATE : :: : tear 20. : MOVIE :: : article 21. BYZANTINE C cabal 비밀결사, 비밀모의 an. cabal : association :: plot : plan cache 은닉처(에 감춰 둔 귀중품); 은닉처에 저장하다 an. cache : hidden :: summit : inaccessible cachet 높은 지위의 표시, 위신, 봉인 mark of disapprobation cacophony 불협화음 an. cacophony : sound :: glare : light an. cacophony : sound :: malodor : scent an. cacophony : voice :: gaucherie : skill cacophonous 불협화음의 dulcet, euphonious an. fetid : smell :: cacophonous : sound an. malodorous : smell :: cacophonous : sound an. malodorous : smell :: jarring : sound an. cacophonous : melody :: genteel : churl cad 비열한 사람, 컴퓨터를 이용한 설계나 제조 cadet 사관학교의 생도, 견습생 an. cadet : veteran :: tadpole : frog cadge 구걸하다(=get by begging) earn(=get by working)

18 688 최영범 esoterica GRE caisson 탄약이나 시체 운반용 마차 an. chevron : badge :: caisson : cart cajole=coax 감언이설로 속이다 an. blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede cajolery an. wheedle : cajolery :: extort : coercion calcify 석회질화하다, 경화하다 make malleable calcification 석회화, 경화 flexibility calculated 계산된, 추정된, 계획된 unpremedited calibrate 구경을 재다, 계량 도구를 표준에 맞춰 눈금 을 정하다 an. measure : dimensions :: calibrate : diameter an. gauge : pressure :: calibrate : diameter an. plumb : depth :: calibrate : diameter calibrated unstandardized calligrapher 달필가, 서예가 calligraphy 필체(=handwriting) an. calligraphy : scribble :: sonnet : doggerel callous 피부에 못이 박힌, 무감각한(=numb), 냉담한; (피부가) 굳어지게하다, 무감각하게 하다(=numb) sympathetic, compassionate an. gully : erosion :: callous : friction callousness sensitiveness callus 굳은 살 an. callus : impassivity :: dupe : credulity callow 애숭이의, 미숙한 behaving with adult sophistication, mature(d), sophisticated an. frank : secretiveness :: callow : maturity an. callow : mature :: greenhorned : experienced cf. experience : green :: pelf : impecunious an. callow : mature :: capricious : deliberate an. apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature calorie 열량 an. power : watt :: heat : calorie an. decibel : sound :: calorie : heat an. volt : electricity :: calorie : heat calorimeter 열량계 an. heat : calorimeter :: distance : odometer calumniate 중상모략 하다, 비방하다 vindicate(결백, 정당함을 입증하다, 옹호하다) an. corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood calumnious 비방하는, 중상모략의 flattering calumny 비방 approbation, eulogy an. calumny : assertion :: perjury : testimony an. calumny : representation :: perjury : testimony camaraderie 우정, 우애, 동료의식(=comradeship) enmity cameo 보석이나 조가비 위의 양각 새김, 유명인의 단역 출연 an. peccadillo : offense :: cameo : sculpture an. peccadillo : offense :: cameo : role an. blurb : notice :: cameo : appearance camouflage 위장(하다) exposure an. mimicry : camouflage :: mutation : variation *mimicry 의태, 보호색 an. code : meaning :: camouflage : location an. camouflage : deception :: flattery : ingratiation an. mask : face :: camouflage : location an. disguise : identification :: camouflage : detection an. malinger : duty :: camouflage : detection an. ballast : stabilization :: camouflage : indetection canard 헛소문(이 떠돌다) an. aspersion : discredit :: canard : deceive canary 카나리아, 밀고자 candidacy 입후보 an. rescind : law :: withdraw : candidacy candidate 후보자 an. roster : personnel :: slate : candidate cane 지팡이 an. cane : walk :: glasses : see cannibalism 동족끼리 잡아 먹는 습성, 식인 풍습 canon 정설(행동, 사고의 기초가 되는 일반적으로 인정되는 표준) apocrypha an. religion : devoutness :: canon : orthodoxy canonical (성서의) 正 典 의, 정통의, 정설의, 교회법의 heterodox( 異 說 의), nontraditional an. canonical : conforming :: qualified : limited canopy 침대나 왕좌 위에 걸어두는 천으로 만든 가리개 an. tag : identify :: canopy : cover cantankerous 성미가 고약한, 화를 잘 내는 canvas 유화의 화포 an. canvas : painter :: marble : sculptor canvass (선거의 지지, 기부, 여론 조사 등을) 부탁하고 다니다, 상세히 조사하다 an. exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass an. forage : sustenance :: canvass : support canyon 계곡 an. ditch : canyon :: burrow : cavern capillary 모세혈관 capitulate 조건부로 항복하다 resist, oppose capitulation resistance caprice 변덕(impulsive change of mind) confirmation an. perspicacity : acute :: caprice : whimsical an. caprice : predict :: impossibility : accomplish an. furtive : stealth :: whimsical : caprice an. caprice : whimsical :: discontent : unsatisfied an. caprice : whimsical :: insight : discerning an. apophasis : claim :: caprice : deliberation an. caprice : whimsical :: effulgence : resplendent capricious 변덕스러운 resolute, steadfast an. capricious : whim :: objective : fact caption 표제, 머리말 captious 헐뜯기 좋아하는, 성질이 까다로운 captivate 현혹시키다, 넋을 빼앗다 repulse carapace 거북이나 게의 딱딱한 등껍질 an. carapace : turtle :: hull : seed

19 오류없는출제어휘 689 QUICK QUIZ : SOUND :: : light 2. CADGE 3. CALCIFICATION 4. : BOOKS :: : handwriting 5. : SCRIBBLE :: sonnet : 6. behaving with adult sophistication 7. HEAT : :: distance : 8. CALUMNIOUS 9. CALUMNIATE 10. MIMICRY : :: mutation : CODE : :: : location : DECEPTION :: flattery : 11. : SUGAR :: : rubber 12. CANONICAL 13. TAG : :: : cover 14. CAPITULATION 15. CAPITULATE 16. : ACUTE :: : whimsical : PREDICT :: : accomplish : STEALTH :: whimsical : 17. FURTIVE : :: whimsical : 18. CAPRICIOUS : WHIM :: : fact 19. CAPTIVATE 20. : TURTLE :: : seed carbohydrate 탄수화물 an. calcium : mineral :: sugar : carbohydrate cardinal 주요한, 중요한; 추기경 minor cardiologist 심장학자 careen (배가) 기울(이)다, 흔들리며 나아가다 move steadily caress 포옹하다, 감언이설로 꾀다 an. swagger : bravado :: caress : affection caret (교정에 쓰는) 탈자 기호( ) an. caret : insertion :: comma : pause careworn 슬픔이나 근심 따위에 초췌한 lighthearted caricature 사물의 특징을 과장하여 그린 풍자 만화 an. brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature an. pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature an. exaggeration : caricature :: brevity : epigram an. illustrator : caricaturist :: essayist : satirist carnal 살의, 육체적인 spiritual carnival 사육제, 축제 carouse 흥청거리며 마시다 an. roisterer : carouse :: recluse : withdraw carp 헐뜯다 an. caviler : carping :: libertine : licentious an. complain : carp :: drink : guzzle carpentry 목수직, 목수 일, 목공품 carrion 죽은 동물의 고기, 썩은 고기 cartographer 지도 제작가 an. cartographer : map :: tailor : clothing an. cartographer : map :: weaver : cloth an. cartographer : map :: lexicographer : dictionary an. novelist : book :: cartographer : map cascade 작은 폭포; 폭포처럼 떨어지다 trickle cast 배역(을 정하다) an. appoint : official :: cast : actor an. letter : signature :: playbill : cast castigate 혹평하다, 징벌하다 flatter castigation 응징, 엄벌, 교정 approbation(승인, 칭찬) an. peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation an. castigation : disapproval :: misbehavior : crime an. castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial an. castigation : reproof :: glorification : merit an. castigation : reproof :: loathing : dislike an. castigation : reproof :: soaking : damp casual 우연한, 임시의, 격식을 차리지 않은 an. inventiveness : accidental :: effect(외양, 체면, 격식) : casual an. intentionality : accidental :: effect : casual cataclysm 대격변, 대지진, 대홍수 cataclysmic 대격변의 catalyst 촉매 inhibitor an. enzyme : catalyst :: bacterium : microbe catalyze 촉매작용을 하다 inhibit catastrophe 대참사, 대이변 an. catastrophe : mishap :: humiliation : embarrassment categorical 범주에 속하는, 무조건적인 qualified, conditional cater 먹을 것을 마련하다, 요구를 채우다, 비위를 맞추다 catholic 보편적인, 카톨릭 교회의 narrow caucus 정당의 간부회의, 간부회의에 참여하는 간부 집단, 정당의 파벌 caulk 배의 널판 틈새에 뱃밥(oakum)이나 타르 따위 를 집어 넣어 물이 새는 것을 막다, 창문의 틈새를 막아 물이나 바람이 들어 오지 못하도록 하다 an. baste : dryness :: caulk : moistness an. absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk cause 주의, 주장, 운동, 헌신의 대상이 되는 목표나 원칙 an. patriot : country :: partisan : cause caustic 부식제(=corrosive), 부식성의, 신랄한 innocuous(무해한), palliating, genial, mild an. pungent : odor :: caustic : comment an. barb : caustic :: pan : harsh an. caustic : eat away :: desiccant : dry an. caustic : burn :: solvent : dissolve cauterize 태우다, 부식시키다 cavalier 건방진, 거만한 caveat 경고, 주의 an. overture : introductory :: caveat : warning an. tarpaulin : protection :: caveat : precaution an. prelude : introductory :: caveat : cautionary an. preamble : introductory :: caveat : cautionary an. tribute : commend :: caveat: warn cavern (큰) 동굴 an. cavern : spelunker :: star : astronomer an. ditch : canyon :: burrow : cavern an. grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel cavil 흠잡다, 트집잡다 an. nitpick : criticize :: cavil : object an. cavil : criticize :: probe : investigate

20 690 최영범 esoterica GRE an. encomiast : eulogize :: quibbler : cavil an. nitpicker : criticize :: quibbler : cavil caviler an. caviler : carping :: libertine : licentious cavort 신이 나서 뛰어다니다 an. dodder : unsteady :: cavort : sprightly cease 중지하다 evolve cede 양도하다, 양보하다 refuse to yield celebration 축하, 찬양 an. celebration : decry :: slight : show respect celebrity 명성, 名 士 (=luminary) obscurity(무명) celerity 민첩, 신속 celibacy 독신, 금욕 an. abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity cellular 세포(=cell)의 cement 접합하다 fracture censor 검열자; 검열하여 삭제하다 an. vendor : purvey :: censor : expurgate an. salesman : buy :: censor : expunge censorship 검열 an. censorship : communication :: preservative : decay an. censorship : information :: sanitation : disease censure 비난(하다), 꾸짖다 commend(칭찬하다) an. jeer : derision :: reprehend : censure an. lamentable : pity :: reprehensible : censure an. remonstrance : dissuade :: reprehension : censure an. remonstrative : dissuade :: reprehensive : censure an. censure : blameless :: approbation : reprehensible censorious 비난하는, 검열하는 eulogistic an. pliable : influenced :: censorious : condemnatory an. censorious : condemn :: recalcitrant : resist QUICK QUIZ CALCIUM : :: sugar : 2. CARDINAL 3. : INSERTION :: : pause 4. : CARP :: : guzzle 5. : MAP :: : clothing 6. CASTIGATION : SIN :: admonishment : 7. CATALYST : catalyst :: bacterium : 8. CATALYZE 9. CATASTROPHE : :: : embarrassment 10. CATHOLIC 11. : DRYNESS :: : moistness : SPONGE :: seal : 12. CAUSTIC PUNGENT : :: caustic : CAUSTIC : :: desiccant : 13. : SPELUNKER :: : astronomer 14. : CTITICIZE :: l : object 15. CELEBRITY 16. : DRUNKENNESS :: : promiscuity 17. : COMMUNICATION :: : decay 18. CENSURE : DERISION :: : censure census 인구 조사 an. census : population :: inventory : merchandise an. inventory : stock :: census : population centrifuge 원심 분리기 an. centrifuge : separate :: colander : drain cf. astrolabe : nautical :: colander : culinary centurion 로마 군대의 100인대(century) 대장 ceramic 도자기 제품, 요업; 질그릇의, 흙을 구워서 만든 an. mosaic : ceramic :: patchwork : cloth ceremony 공식적인 의식 an. affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony ceremonious 형식적인, 예의 바른, 의식의 certainty 확실성, 확신 indecision certitude 확신, 정확 obscurity cessation 중지, 휴지 commencement(시작, 개시), start chaff 왕겨, 마초, 하찮은 것 an. dross : metal :: chaff : grain an. winnow : chaff :: filter : impurities an. chaff : wheat :: shell : pecan chagrin (실패, 패배로) 억울함, 분함; 억울하게 하다 elation, pride, satisfaction, delight an. chagrin : mind :: grimace : face challenge 도전하다, 진실임(정당함)을 부정하다 an. flout : disregard :: taunt : challenge an. mock : imitate :: taunt : challenge an. obstacle : impede :: revisionist : challenge champion 지지자; 지지하다 disparage channel 수로(=sluice); (관심, 노력, 정보 따위를) 다른 곳으로 돌리다 disperse, evade an. artery : plaque :: channel : silt an. grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel chantey 선원들이 일을 하며 부르는 뱃노래 chaotic 혼란의 strictly structured, strictly featured charade 단어를 몸짓으로 설명하여 맞추는 놀이, (감정, 본성, 태도를 감추고) 꾸며서 행동 하는 상황 an. charade : word :: mime : story an. charade : dissimulate :: void : empty *dissimulate 아닌 것처럼 시치미를 떼다 charlatan 전문가를 사칭하는 사기꾼, 가짜 의사 (=quack) an. mentor : guide :: charlatan : deceive chary 주의 깊은, 신중한, 인색한 bold, rash an. chary : caution :: imperturbable : composure chasm 갈라진 틈 an. cleft : chasm :: cut : gash chassis 자동차에서 차체 이외의 바퀴와 엔진을 포함한 차대로서 이것만으로 차를 운전할 수 있다