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1 ABACUS 주판 abacus : calculator :: quill : pen ADVENT 출현, 도래 advent end, exit, disappearance, departure ABANDON ( 감정, 충동에 ) 사로잡히 다, 방종 abandon : inhibition :: consciousness : numbness ADVERSARY 적, 원수 supplicant : humility :: adversary : resistance ABASE ( 품위, 지위 ) 강등시키다 abase : strength :: taper : width ADVOCATE 지지하다, 옹호하다 advocacy : champion :: criticism : evaluate ABASH 당황하게하다, 부끄럽게하다 unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement AERATE 통풍시키다 aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water ABATE ( 정도, 세기, 수량등 ) 줄공기의, 공기중에서발 abate : intensity, strength :: taper : width :: fade : loudness AERIAL 이다, 감소시키다생하는 aerial : air :: ferrous : iron ABBREVIATE ( 단어, 문장, 글의 ) 길이를줄이다 abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness :: sap : vigor AESTHETE 심미안이있는사람 aesthete : art :: gourmand : food ABERRANT 정도를벗어난, 비정상사귀기쉬운, 붙임성있 aberration : course :: digression : theme AFFABLE 의, 변종의는, 상냥한 affable : gracious :: (A=B) ABET 부추기다 ; 돕다, 지원하가장, 꾸미는태도, 허세 abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity AFFECTATION 다부림 affectation artlessness, ingenuousness ABJECT ( 생활, 상태, 태도, 기분 ) 비참한 abject exultant, spirited, exciting AFFECTED 인위적인, 꾸민 officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel ABNORMAL 비정상적인 AFFINITY 좋아함, 유사성 affinity aversion, hideousness, repugnance ABOUND 풍부하다 AFFIX 첨부하다, 고정시키다 affix detach ABRADE 마모시키다 scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization AFFRONT ( 면전에서 ) 모욕 ( 하다 ) affront please( 칭찬, 찬사하다류 ) (*countenance( 찬 성 하다류 ) 는오답 ) ABRIDGE 요약하다, 축약하다 abridge : length :: dilute : concentration AGAPE 입벌어진, 열중한 agape closed ABSCOND 몰래도망가다 abscond : depart :: lurk : wait AGGLUTINATED 접착된, 응집된 ABSOLVE ( 비난, 유죄성, 책임에서 ) 벗어나게해주다 hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve AGGRANDIZE ( 권력, 힘, 지위, 재산, 명성 등 ) 증대시키다 aggrandize relegate (undermine 은 2 순위 ) ABSORB 흡수하다 ; 열중케하다 absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk AGGRAVATE 악화시키다, 화나게하다 aggravate alleviate, ameliorate ABSTEMIOUS ( 음식, 음주 ) 삼가는, 절제 하는요약하다, 주의를딴곳 reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge AGGREGATE 모으다 ; 결합된, 총계의 ; 집단, 총계 aggregate isolated units ( 명 ), broken apart ABSTRACT 으로돌리다,( 설명이 ) 구체적이지않은, 난해한 abstract elaborate AGGRIEVE 괴롭히다, 고통을주다 aggrieve gratify, comfort, mollify, appease, conciliate ABSTRUSE 난해한, 심오한 abstruse : comprehend :: faint : perceive AGILE 민첩한 agility dilatoriness, hesistancy ABSURD 비상식적인, 터무니없는 AGITATION 불안, 초조 ; 선동 ;( 용액 ) 휘젖기 ACCEDE 동의하다 accede demur, dissent, oppose AGOG (~ 하고싶어 ) 못견디는, 흥분한 ACCELERATE 가속하다, 촉진시키다 expedite : process :: accelerate : pace AGONIZE ( 심적으로 ) 괴로워하다, 번민하다 ; 괴롭히다 ACCLAIM 칭송하다, 환호를보내다 acclaim berate, disapprove, vituperate AGREEABLE 상쾌한, 기분을좋게해주는 ; 동의하는 ACCLIMATE 순응시키다 acclimate become unaccustomed, disaccustom AID 돕다, 지원하다 agitated : equanimity :: (A 에는 B 의속성이없는 ) agog indifferent agonized : distress :: obsessed : concern (A >> B) ACCOLADE 영예, 영광, 찬양 accolade : praise :: castigation : rebuke AILING 아픈 ACCOST 다가가서 ( 당돌하게, 공목적없이노력하지않 accost : approach :: importune : request AIMLESS 격적으로 ) 말걸다는 ACCRETE 점진적으로증가하다 accrete : grow :: inch : advance (A << B) AIRPROOF 공기가통하지않는 airtight //// foolproof : fail :: airtight : leak ACCRUE ( 증가, 첨가에의해서 ) 생기다 accrue decrease, lose, scatter, dwindle, erode ALACRITY 민첩함, 민활함 ; 선뜻 ~ 함 husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate ACERBIC ( 태도, 말 ) 신랄한 ; ( 맛 ) 신, 쓴 acerbic sweet, saccharine ALBINO 백화병환자 albino : pigment :: prairie : tree ACHROMATIC 무색의 achromatic : hue :: transitory : permanence ALIBI 부재증명 alibi : exculpate :: sophism : deceive (A is for B) ACME 최정상 vagary : predict :: acme : surpass ALIENATE 멀리하다, 사귀지않다, 소외시키다 ; 양도하다 alienate unite, reunite ACOLYTE ( 로마가톨릭예배의식 ) ALIGN 제휴하다, 연합하다 ; 일직선으로맞추다 ; 가지런히 align divide, disjoin 시제, 복사 두다 ACOUSTIC 음향의, 소리의, 청각의 acoustic : sound :: optical : light ALLAY ( 두려움, 의심, 염려 ) 가라앉히다,( 고통 ) 완화시키 allay : relief :: (A는 B를할수있게해줌 ) 다 ACQUIESCE 마지못해따르다 intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend ALLEVIATE 완화하다 : RELIEVE, LESSEN alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax :: console : grief ACRID ( 냄새와맛 ) 매운, 신 ;( 말, 어조 ) 신랄한 acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile (A lack B) ALLOY 합금하다, 혼합하다 alloy : purity :: thin : density (A reduce B) ACUMEN 예리함, 통찰 alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd ALLUDE 넌지시말하다, 암시하다 intimate : communicate :: allude : refer ACUTE 날카로운, 통찰력있는, 민감한, 급성의 perspicacity : acute :: caprice : whimsical ALOOF 쌀쌀맞은, 무관심한, 초연 한 aloof : objectivity,solitude,reserve :: sluggish : torpor ADAMANT 단호한 adamant : yield :: slothful : assiduity (A = B 속성이없는 ) AMALGAMATE 혼합시키다, 융합시키다 amalgamate isolate, disintegrate, insulate ADAPTED 적절히변경된 adaptable unchangeable AMBIVALENT 상반된마음이나생각 을동시에가진 ; 마음이 오락가락하는 ambivalent committed, definite, settled, unequivocal [ 1 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

2 ADEPT 솜씨좋은 complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit AMBLE 천천히걷다 walk : amble :: talk : chat :: draw : doodle ADHERENT 지지자, 추종자 adherent dissenter, forerunner AMBROSIAL 맛있는, 향기로운,savory mellifluous : music :: ambrosial : food ADHESIVE 접착성의, 끈적끈적한 etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive AMELIORATE 개선하다, 개량하다 ameliorate : promotion :: exacerbate : depravation ADJUNCT 부가물, 첨가물 convoke adjourn AMENABLE 잘따르는, 순종적인 inimical, intransigent, obdurate, recalcitrant AD-LIB 즉흥연설 ( 연기등 ) ad-lib : impromptu :: side, aside : divergent AMENITY 편의시설, 쾌적함, 예의 amenity : comfortable :: honorarium : grateful ADMONISH 경고하다, 훈계하다 pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove AMNESIA 건망증 amnesia : memory :: enervation : vigor ADORN 장식하다 AMORPHOUS ( 형태, 정의가 ) 불명확한 amorphous : shape, structure :: errant, wandering : course 연대기적오류가있는 ; ADROIT 솜씨좋은, 능숙한 loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly ANACHRONISTIC 구시대적인 ADULATE 심하게아부하다 fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter ANAEROBIC 혐기성의 ( 산소를싫어하는 ) living in oxygen, require oxygen, respiring ADULTERATE 불순물을섞다,( 불순물을섞어 ) 순도 / 품질을떨어뜨리다 demanding : satisfactory :: adulterate : pristine ANALGESIC 통증을없애주는 ; 진통제 sensitivity to pain ADUMBRATE 어렴풋이예시하다, 희미무정부주의자 ; 폭력혁명 revelation adumbration ANARCHIST 한모습을그리다가 anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery ANCILLARY 부속의, 보조의 ancillary paramount ASCENDANCY 영향력, 우세함 domination ANECDOTE 일화, 야사, 유머스런이상승하는, 올라가는 ;( 힘 anecdote : story, narrative :: skit : play (A B) ASCENDANT 야기과영향력 ) having no influence, having no power, declining ANNOTATE 주석 ( 주해 ) 를달다 annotate : commentary :: gloss : definition ASCETIC 금욕주의자 ascetic : self-denial :: glutton : overindulgence ANNUL 무효로하다, 취소하다, 폐지하다 annul make legal, reaffirm ASEPTIC 무균의 aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs ANODYNE 진통제, 진정제 anodyne : pain :: soporific : wakefulness ASKEW 휘어진 askew aligned, straight, orderly ANOMALOUS 변칙적인, 비정상의, 특이한 anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless ASPERSION 비방 aspersion : discredit :: canard : deceive ( 목적 ) ANONYMOUS 무명의, 익명의 anonymous : identify :: nonchalant : excite ASSEMBLY 모임 ANSWERABLE 책임이있는, 책임져야끈기있고부지런한, 꾸 not responsible for, exempt from liability ASSIDUOUS 하는준한 assiduous : diligent :: bootless : futile (CHARACTER) ANTERIOR 이전의 anterior ensuing ASSUAGE 달래다, 만족시키다 assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor ANTIC 익살스런, 장난끼있는 antic : gravity :: (A lack B) ASSUME 가정하다 ;( 권력, 의무 ) 떠맡다 ; 가장하다 refuse, reject, abdicate, doubt, repudiate ANTIDOTE 해독제 antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation :: remedy : disease ASTRINGENT 수렴제 ; 신랄한,( 맛, 냄새 ) 신, 떫은 astringent : contraction :: anesthetic : insensibility ANTIPATHY 반감, 혐오 affection, affinity, benevolence, predilection ASUNDER 분리된 ; 나누어진 yoked, in a piece, united, conjoined, ANTITHETICAL 대조법의, 정반대의 drenched : wet :: antithetic : different (A >> B) ASYLUM 보호시설, 피난처 asylum : extradition :: (filibuster : delay 관계는오답 ) APATHETIC 무감각한, 무정한, 무관심한 apathetic motivated, vehement ATROCIOUS APEX 최고점 apex : career :: summit : mountain (zenith : horizon은오답 ) ATROPHY APHID 진딧물 ATTENTIVE 극악무도한, 아주나쁜, 매우잔인한신체구성조직의퇴화 ; 약화, 감소주의깊은 ; 상냥한, 친절한 atrocious : bad :: momentous : important attentive : officious :: refined : snobbish (A << B) APHORISM 금언, 격언 aphorism : succinct :: bromide : hackneyed ATTENUATE 가늘게하다, 약화시키다 attenuate : density :: blunt : sharpness APIARY 양봉장 apiary : bee(s) :: cage : pet ATTEST 증명하다, 증언하다, 입증하다 궁극적인, 결정적인, 매우 APOCALYPTIC 중요한 ; 종말론적파괴를예언하는, 끔찍한 apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : irrational AUDACIOUS 대담한, 호기로운, 무모한 audacious : trepidation :: laconic : volubility APOCRYPHAL 저작자가의심스런, 가짜 ( 회계, 장부 ) 감사 / 검사하 apocryphal : authentication :: shady : integrity AUDIT 의다 APOLOGIST 변증론자, 변론자 apologist critic/detractor AUGMENT 증가 / 증대시키다 ; 증가하다 retrench, abate, abasement, diminution APOPLECTIC 성난, 화난, 뇌졸중에걸린 apoplectic : angry :: emaciated : thin (A >> B) AUSPICIOUS 길조의, 유리한 boding ill, untoward, ominous, ill-omened APOSTATE 변절자 ; 변절하는 apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy AUTONOMY 자율성, 자치권, 자립 dependence, external control/rule APPEAL 상소, 항고 remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant : appeal AVARICE 탐욕 stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy APPEASE 달래다, 진정시키다, 양보하다 appease aggravate, exacerbate, roil AVERSION 혐오감 aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration APPLAUD 박수갈채를보내다 mirth : laughter :: approval : applause AVIARY ( 큰 ) 새장 aviary : bird :: aquarium : fish :: arboretum : tree APPRECIABLE 상당한, 쉽게알아볼수있몹시탐내는 ; 열심인, 열 appreciable : perceive :: tenable : defend AVID 는광적인, 열정적인 reverence : respect :: avidity : enthusiasm APPREHENSIBLE 이해하기쉬운 apprehension( 두려움 ) : terror :: affection : adoration AWNING 차양 awning : sun :: umbrella : rain APPREHENSIVE 걱정하는, 겁내는 apprehensive : dire :: (A << B) AWRY 비스듬한, 뒤틀린 awry aligned, orderly, planned, straight APPRISE 정보를주다, 알려주다 apprise : information :: admonish : warning BABBLE 재잘거리다 ; 옹알거리다 babble : sense :: parrot : originality APPROACHABLE 친근한, 말걸기쉬운 approachable : intimate( 친한 ) BADGER 계속괴롭히다 ; 계속졸라대다 badger : bother :: belabor : mention [ 2 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

3 APPROBATION 승인, 칭찬 BADINAGE 가벼운농담 playful : banter :: exaggerated : hyperbole APROPOS 적절한, 알맞은, 시기적 절한 apropos irrelevant BAFFLE 당황하게하다, 어리둥절 하게하다 AQUATIC 물의, 수생의 aquatic : water :: aerial : air :: arboreal : tree :: sidereal : star BALE 재앙 ; 불운, 고통, 불행 happiness, success, good fortune, mirth, benefit AQUEOUS AQUIFER 물의, 수성의, 물을함유한대수층, 지하수를내장한침투성지층 aqueous : water :: ferrous : iron BALK 주저하다, 갑자기서서나아가지않다 ; 방해하다, 막다, 좌절시키다 balk move ahead willingly mineshaft, shaft : lode :: well : aquifer BALKY 고집센, 말을안듣는 acquiescent, eager, accommodating, compliant ARBITER 중재자 ; 판정권자 arbiter : decide :: broker : negotiate BALLAD 담시, 노래 ballad : stanza :: symphony : movement ARBORETUM 수목원 arboretum : wilderness ::(B lack A) BALLAST 배의무게중심 ballast : instability :: purchase : slippage ARCANE 불가사의한, 신비한 arcane well-known BALM 향유,( 피부, 마음 ) 진정제 antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation ARCHAIC 고대의, 고풍스러운, 구식 의 archaic : currency :: irrelevant : pertinency :: evanescent : permanence BANAL 진부한 equivocation : ambiguous :: platitude : banal ARCHIPELAGO 군도 archipelago : island :: range( 산맥 ) : mountain :: school : fish BANE 고통의근원 ; 맹독 bane benefit, blessing ARCHIVE 기록모음, 기록보관소 archive : file, manuscript :: arsenal : weapon BANISTER ( 계단옆 ) 난간 staircase : banister :: road : guardrail ARDENT 열정적인 ardent : zeal :: ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusiveness BARB 가시, 신랄한비난 ad-lib : impromptu :: barb : caustic ARGOT 은어 standard language, common verbalism BAREFACED 뻔뻔스런 ; 숨김없는 headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame ARIDNESS 건조함 marsh : sodden :: desert : arid BARGAIN 흥정하다 : HAGGLE debate : issue :: bargain : price ARREST 진행을막다, 눈길을끌다 vitalize, stimulate, advance, forward, promote BAROQUE 지나치게화려한, 장식적인 baroque austere ARROGANCE 오만함 confidence : arrogant :: inquiry : interrogatory BARRACKS 군인들의막사, 병영, 숙사 barracks : soldier :: monastery : monk ARTICULATE 말을유창하고조리있쏜살같이움직이다, 질주 articulate : talk :: graceful : move BARREL 게하는하다 barrel plod ( 천천히나아가다 ) ARTISAN 기능공, 숙련공, 장인 artisan : potter :: entertainer : comedian BARREN 열매맺지않는, 수확이없는 barren prolific, fecund 꾸밈없는, 솔직한 ; 자연스 ( 도덕적으로 ) 상스러운, ARTLESS 러운 ; 솜씨없는, 기교없 artless : guile :: impartial : bias :: informal : ceremony BASE base virtuous, noble, patrician, sublime 는 천한, 비열한 BAUBLE 겉만번지르르한싸구려 ; 시시한것, 장난감 bauble valuable thing BOOTLESS 소용없는, 쓸모없는 bootless : futility :: effulgent : resplendence :: convoluted : complexity BEACON 등대, 봉홧불 castle : turret :: sea : beacon BRACKISH 짭짤한 ; 맛이없는 brackish : repulsive :: (A << B) BEATIFIC 축복을주는, 행복을주 는 beatific dreadful BRAKE 제동장치 divert : shunt :: retard : brake (B = A 하는장치 ) BEDECKED 치장된, 장식된 bedecked unadorned BRASSY 뻔뻔스런, 철면피의 brassy reticent, reluctant BEDLAM 소란스러운곳 ; 대소동, 혼란, 아수라장 tumultuous : bedlam :: active : hive BRAZEN 파렴치한, 철면피의 brazen : impudent :: deadpan : impassive ( = ) BEFITTING 안성맞춤의, 적합한 befitting inappropriate BREEZEWAY ( 집과차고등을연결하는 ) 지붕과기둥만있는 breezeway : building :: stairway : floor stairway 통로 BEFRIEND 친구가되다, ~ 을돌봐주다 ~ 을돕다 befriend neglect BREVITY 간결함 brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature BEFUDDLE 혼란스럽게하다 befuddlement : understanding :: BRIBE 뇌물주다, 매수하다 bribe : incorruptible :: affect : insensible BEGUILE 매혹시키다, 속이다, 기분연하게성내다, 성나 beguile disenchant, repel, disgust BRISTLE 만하다서털이쭈볏서다 bristle : anger :: vacillate : irresolution, indecision BELEAGUER 괴롭히다 ; 포위공격하다 badger : bother :: belabor : mention (A >> B) BROADEN 확장시키다, 확장되다 broaden : width :: compact : density BELIE 잘못드러내다, 모순되다 affirm, aver, confirm, represent faithfully BROMIDE 진부하고상투적인말 bromide : hackneyed :: equivocation : misleading BELLICOSE 호전적인, 싸우기좋아짐승같은사람, 망나 imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable BRUTE 하는니 BELLIGERENT 호전적인, 전쟁중에있는 obsequious : servile :: belligerent : assertive BUCOLIC 전원적인 palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city, metropolis BELLWETHER 지도자, 선도자 bellwether : leadership :: adviser : consultation BUDGE 살짝움직이다 ; 의견을바꾸다 palter : candor :: budge : diehard BENEDICTION 축복, 축도 benediction curse BUGLE 군대나팔 bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife BENEFICENCE 선행, 자비 philanthropist : beneficence :: comedian : humor BULGE 돌출, 불룩함 bulge : protuberant :: spike : pointed 자비심많은, 자선을행 BENEVOLENT benevolent : meanness :: (A한사람은 B가없다 ) BULLY 하는 BENIGNANT 친절한, 다정한, 유익한 noxious, toxic, vicious, harsh, relentless, malevolent BUMPTIOUS 불량배 ; 약한자를괴롭히는사람거만한, 오만한, 지나치게자기주장이강한 instigator : incite :: bully : browbeat dour : geniality :: bumptious : humbleness BENUMBED 무감해진 BUNGALOW 방갈로 bungalow : building :: (A 는 B 의한종류 ) BERATE 호되게꾸짖다 berate commend, laud, praise BUNGLE 어설픈짓하다, 실수하다 bungle : clumsiness :: (A 인사람은 B 의속성 ) BETRAY 배신하다, 배반하다 ; 은연중에드러내다 betray : trust :: transgress( 어기다 ) : rule BUOY BETTER 향상시키다 ; 더나은 deteriorate, worsen, impair, inferior, worse BUOYANT 띄우다, 뜨다 ; 받치다 ; 기운을북돋우다부력이있는, 기운찬, 명랑한 buoyed unsupported buoyance : float :: resilience : recover [ 3 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

4 BEVY 무리, 떼 bevy individual BURGEON 급성장하다, 싹트다 wither, subdue, waste away, subside, want BEWITCH 마술걸다, 매혹시키다 BURLESQUE 풍자극 burlesque : mockery :: diatribe : abuse BIBLIOGRAPHY 도서목록, 문헌목록 bibliography : publication :: roster : name BURLY 건강한, 튼튼한 skinny, slim, thin, tiny, little, weak, delicate, puny BIBLIOPHILE 애서가 BURNISH 닦아서광내다 burnish : dull :: mar : flawless (OPPOSITE) BIFURCATE 두갈래로가르다, 분기하다 bifurcate coalesce BUSTLE 활기, 붐빔, 소란스러움 bustle calm, peace, stillness, orderliness BIGOT 마음이편협한사람 ; 나와생각, 종교, 사상등 bigoted : advice :: conservative : change BUTTRESS 부벽 ; 지탱하다 buttress : edifice, building :: splint : limb :: splint : fracture 이다른사람을배척하는사람 BILIOUS 극도로불쾌한, 성미까다로운 BYLINE ( 기사 ) 필자란 newspaper : byline :: letter : signature ( 돈 ) 사취하다, 속이다 ; 정치적음모단, 비밀결 BILK 피하다 ; 좌절시키다, 막 pay in full, deal with earnesty, be forthright, be honest, help CABAL cabal : association :: plot : plan (DEFECTIVE) 다 사, 파벌 BITING 신랄한 ; 통렬한 gentle, mild, kind, conciliatory, flattering, feeble CACKLE ( 닭, 오리 ) 꼬꼬댁울다 ; 낄낄대며웃다, 목소리 cackle : laugh :: 찢어지게웃다 BLANDISH 아부하는말로설득하다, 꼬드기다 blandishment : coax :: medal : honor CACOPHONY 불협화음 cacophony : sound :: malodor : scent :: glare : light BLANKET 담요로덮다, 전면을덮다 CAGEY 신중한, 빈틈없는 caginess incautiousness BLATANT 뻔한, 몹시떠들썩한 ; 야감언으로꼬셔서 ~ 하게 ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore CAJOLE 단법석의하다 cajolery : hesitation :: clarity : misunderstanding BLAZON 과시하다, 꾸미다 alliterate : remove :: blazon : efface CALAMITOUS 재앙의, 불행한, 비참한 calamitous felicifi BLEMISH 흠 ; 도덕적오점 anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless CALCIFY 석회화하다, 굳어지다 calcium : mineral :: sugar : carbohydrate (A B) BLIGHT 고사시키다, 해를입히눈금을매기다, 눈금을 flourish, grassy, hale, sound, robust, lush CALIBRATE 다정확히조정하다 measure : dimensions :: calibrate : diameter :: plumb : depth BLISS 더없는기쁨, 행복 dislike : loathing :: pleasure : bliss (A << B) CALLOUS 냉담한, 무감각한 callous : impassivity :: dupe : duplicity (EQUAL) BLITHE 경솔한, 부주의한 ; 명랑한, 쾌활한 blithe grave, irascible CALLOW 미성숙한, 경험이없는 callow : mature :: greenhorn : experienced :: capricious : deliberate BLUEPRINT 청사진 blueprint : edifice :: syllabus : course CALUMNY 중상, 비방 corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood BLUNT 직설적인, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스런 ; ( 칼이나연필 ) 뭉 slacken : tension :: blunt : sharpness CAMARADERIE 우정, 동지애 camaraderie, comity enmity 퉁하고무딘 ; 날카롭지않게만들다 BLURB 짧은광고, 선전문 blurb : notice :: gloss : explanation :: glance : look CAMEO ( 유명배우 ) 우정출연 ; ( 보 cameo : sculpture :: peccadillo : offense :: knoll : hill 석 ) 카메오조각 ( 양각 ) BLURT ( 말을 ) 불쑥내뱉다, 무심코말하다 blurt : utter :: flit : move CAMOUFLAGE 위장, 속임 camouflage : deception :: flattery : ingratiating BLUSTERING 호통치는 blustering : speak :: swaggering : walk CANARD 헛소문, 지어낸이야기 aspersion : discredit :: canard : deceive ( 목적 ) BOAST 자랑하다 blowhard : boastful :: toady : obsequious CANDID 솔직한 candid : ingenuousness :: BOGGLE 깜짝놀라게하다, 압도하다 ; 깜짝놀라다, 움찔 boggle embolden, march CANE 사탕수수나무줄기, 지 cane : walk :: glasses : see ( 도구 : 목적 ) 하다 팡이, 회초리 BOGUS 가짜의 bogus authentic, genuine CANONICAL 권위로인정된, 정통의 canonical : conforming :: qualified : limited BOLSTER 지탱하다, 지지하다, 강권위있는것으로인정 bolster : support :: leash : restrain :: tackle : hoist CANONIZE 화하다하다, 찬양하다 religion : devoutness :: canon : orthodoxy BOMBASTIC 허풍떠는 nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast :: critical : tirade CANOPY 차양 canopy : cover :: tag : identify (A의목적 = B) BOOR 무례한사람 insensitive : boor :: mischievous : imp CAPITULATE 복종하다, 항복하다 resist, oppose, stand firm, fight, defend, withhold CAPRICIOUS 변덕스러운 caprice : whimsical :: stealth : furtive :: discontent : unsatisfied CIRCUITY 우회, 돌아가기 circuitous : directness :: irresolute : decision 에둘러대기, 완곡어법, CAPTIOUS 트집잡는, 반대하는 captious : please :: (A는 B하지않는 ) CIRCUMLOCUTION pithy uttering, aphoristic uttering, straightforward 다변 CAPTIVATE 매료시키다 captivate repulse CIRCUMSCRIBE 제한하다 unlimited, ecumenical( 전반적인, 보편적인 ) CAPTOR 포획자, 획득자 captor liberator CIRCUMSPECT 신중한, 주의깊은, 깊이 생각하는, 용의주도한 rash : circumspective :: imperious : servile (OPPOSITE) CAREFREE 걱정근심없는, 속편한 carefree : responsibility :: hidebound : flexibility (LACK) CIRCUMVENT 피하다 confront, encounter, direct encounter CARETAKER 임시로직무를맡은 ( 사람 ) CISTERN 물탱크 cistern : liquid(s), water :: landfill : refuse :: larder, pantry : food CAREWORN 걱정 ( 고생 ) 으로초췌한 careworn lighthearted, fresh, healthy CLAIRVOYANT 천리안이있는, 통찰력이있는 dexterous : manipulate :: prescient : predict CARNAL 육체적인, 속세의 carnal spiritual, intangible CLANDESTINE 비밀의, 은밀한 clandestine : secretly :: overt : openly CAROUSE 흥청대며마시다 roisterer : carouse :: recluse : withdraw CLARION ( 소리가 ) 크고명료한 soft and indistinct, muted, cloudy, dull CARPENTRY 목수일 trade : carpentry :: clothing : outfit (B는 A의종류 ) CLAUSE 문장의절 clause : sentence :: paragraph : essay [ 4 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

5 CARTOGRAPHER 지도제작자 cartographer : map :: tailor : clothing :: weaver : cloth CLEMENCY 자비, 관대함 pitiless, severe, harsh, baneful, pitiless CASCADE 폭포처럼떨어지다, 작은폭포 cascade trickle, drip CLICHÉ 진부한표현 hodgepodge : uniformity :: cliche : originality :: jejune : interest CAST 출연배우들, 배역 ( 하다 ) appoint : official :: cast : actor CLINCH ( 못, 나사 ) 고정시키다, 결말을내다, 성사시키다 clinch remove, make more doubtful CASTIGATE 심하게꾸짖다, 비난하 castigation : disapproval :: crime : misbehavior :: ( 움직임, 흐름 ) 막다, ( 활 CLOG 다, 징계하다 blasphemy : irreverence (A >> B) 동 ) 방해하다 clog : drainage :: stalemate : negotiations CATALYZE 촉매작용하다, 촉진시키다 catalytic : initiate :: synthetic : create CLOUT 영향력, 힘 impuissance, impotence, impuissance CATEGORICAL 절대적인 categorical qualified, conditional COALESCE 합쳐지다, 하나가되다 disaggregate, sunder, polarize, break apart CATHOLIC ( 취향이 ) 폭넓은, 보편적관대하게하다, 너그럽 catholic narrow CODDLE 인게대하다 scorn, deplore, treat harshly CAUSTIC 신랄한 caustic : burn :: solvent : dissolve COGENT 설득력있는 cogent : convince :: repugnant : repel CAVALIER 건방진, 거만한 rapscallion : mischievous :: sluggard : lazy COGNIZANT 인식한, 알고있는 incognizance : knowledgeable :: penury : wealthy CAVIL 트집잡다 nitpick : criticize :: cavil : object (trivial B = A) COHERENT 일관성있는, 논리적인 coherent irrational, incongruous CAVORT 흥청거리며탐닉하다, 뛰어다니다 dodder : unsteady :: cavort : sprightly COLLAPSE 붕괴하다, 붕괴시키다 collapse : implode :: divide : sunder (A << B) CEDE 포기하다, 양도하다, 할양하다 cede : possession :: COLLEAGUE 동료 CELEBRITY 유명세, 유명인 celebration : decry :: slight : show respect (OPPOSITE) COLLUDE 결탁, 공모하다 collude, connive : cooperate :: smuggle : convey 동등한, 같은크기의, 균 CELERITY 신속함 celerity delay, languor, sluggishness COMMENSURATE 형잡힌, 비례된 commensurate preponderant CEMENT 시멘트로결합시키다, 접합시키다 cement fracture, sever COMMODIOUS 넓은, 널찍한 taut : commodiousness :: extraordinary : purlieu CENSURE 비난하다 lamentable : pity :: reprehensible : censure COMMONPLACE 진부한, 진부한문구 phenomenal, inimitable unexceptional, commonplace CENTRAL 중심의, 중요한, 필수의 COMPETENCE 능력, 재능 CESSATION 끝, 중지 commencement, start( 시작 ), continuation( 지속 ) COMPLACENCE 자기만족 complacency anxiety CHAGRIN 원통함, 분함 chagrin : mind :: grimace : face COMPLAISANT 기쁘게해주려하는, 친절한, 정중한 complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit CHAMPION 옹호하다, 지지하다 champion disparage, impugn, oppose COMPLEMENT 보완하다, 보충 complement : complete :: illuminate : clear CHAPERONE 사교계에나오는미혼여성을따라다니며돌 chaperon : propriety( 단정함 ) :: COMPREHEND 이해하다 봐주는부인 CHARADE 뻔한거짓, 제스처게임 charade : dissimulate :: void : empty COMPROMISE ( 명예, 신용 ) 위태롭게하다, 훼손하다 mediation : compromise :: prosecution : conviction CHARISMATIC 카리스마있는 charismatic : appeal :: presumptuous : panache COMPUNCTION 양심의가책 impartial : prejudice :: unshameness : compunction CHARITABLE 자선을베푸는, 관대한 charitable : malign :: (OPPOSITE) CONCERTED 협동 / 협의에의한 individually devised, meant to obstruct CHARLATAN 허풍선이, 돌팔이, 사기화해시키다, 중재하다, charlatan : deceive :: mentor : guide, advise :: juggernaut : crush CONCILIATE 꾼조화시키다, 일치하다 sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive CHARY 낯을가리는, 신중한 chary : caution :: imperturbable : composure (A have B) CONCILIATORY 달래는 conciliatory contentious, belligerent, vexation 훈육하다, ( 마음을 ) 정화 CHASTEN 시키다, 겸손하게하다, chasten : humbled :: vex : irritate CONCORD 일치, 조화, 화합 inconsonant : concord :: scattered : overlap 억제하다 CHATEAU ( 프랑스 ) 성 chateau : dwelling :: sedan : automobile CONCUR 동의하다, 동시에발생하다 object, dissent, naysay, take issue, differ, oppose CHAUVINISM 맹목적인애국심, 충성심 patriotic : chauvinistic :: receptive : gullible (A<<B) CONDENSED 요약된 condensed unabridged CHICANERY 속임수 gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination CONDESCEND 생색내다, 오만하게행동하다 condescending : patronize :: obsequious : fawn CHIDE 꾸짖다 chide : pillory :: humor : mollycoddle (A << B) CONDOLENCE 위로, 조의 condolence : sympathy, compassion :: gibe : derision CHIMERA 가공의괴물, 가상 melodrama : subtlety :: chimera : authenticity (LACK) CONDUCIVE 공헌하는, 도움이되는 conducive : motivate :: tonic : invigorate CHIP 깨진 ( 돌, 나무 ) 조각 chip : stone :: shard : glass CONFIDENT 확신하는 confident : timid :: open : shy (OPPOSITE) CHOIR 합창단 CONFINE 제한하다, 가두다 loose : confinement :: disabuse : misconception CHOLERIC 담즙질의, 화잘내는 cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize CONFLUENCE 합류, 집합, 모임 confluence : streams :: junction : roads CHORD 코드, 화음 chord : note, tone :: grove : tree :: constellation : star CONFOUND 혼돈하다, 당황케하다 discriminate between, enlighten, make straightforward CHOREOGRAPHER 안무가 choreographer : movement :: architect : building CONGEAL 응결시키다, 경직시키다 melt, disintegrate, fail to solidify, liquefy 킬킬웃다, 소리없이마음이맞는, 같은성질 CHUCKLE chuckle : laughing :: whisper : speaking CONGENIAL 웃다의, 상냥한 CHURL 무례한사람, 구두쇠 churl : affront :: instigator : foment CONGENITAL 선천성의 dour, grouchy, surly genial, congenial CIPHER 암호문 cipher : cryptic :: precis : concise CONGREGATE 모이다 congregate separate CONGRUENCE 적합, 일치, 합동 congruent : dimension :: coeval : age CREDULOUS 잘믿는잘속는 credulous : cozen :: tractable : control CONNIVE 공모하다 connive : cooperate :: spy : watch (DEFECTIVE) CREEK 시내, 지류 hill : mountain :: creek : river :: pebble : rock [ 5 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

6 CONNOISSEUR 미술품전문가, 권위자 connoisseur : art :: gourmet : cuisine CREEP 살금살금걷다 creep moved swiftly ( 동 ) CONSENSUS 합의, 동의 consensus : factionalism :: law : criminality CREST 닭볏 :( 산파도등의 ) 최 정상 crest : wave :: summit, peak : mountain CONSOLE 위로하다 embarrass : shame :: console : comfort CRESTFALLEN 풀죽은 ecstatic, elated, euphoric, exultant, jubilant CONSOLIDATE 굳건하게하다 consolidation fragmentation CROON 낮은목소리로부드럽 게노래하다 croon : sing :: murmur : speak CONSPIRE 공모하다 uncouth : churl :: conspiratorial : conniver (B = A 한사람 ) CROTCHETY 화잘내는, 까다로운 genial, sweet, yielding, stable CONSTELLATION 성단, 별자리 constellation : star :: chord : note :: bouquet : flower CROUCH 웅크리다 crouch : spring :: hover : plunge (OPPOSITE) CONSUMMATE ( 기술, 실력 ) 완전한, 완 벽한 incomplete, unfinished, worst, abrogate( 폐지 ) CRUMB 빵부스러기 crumb : bread :: splinter : wood CONTEMPT 경멸, 멸시 measly : contemptibly :: puny : weakly CRUMBLE 부숴지다, 가루가되다 friable : crumble :: malleable : alter CONTENTION 다툼논쟁 general agreement, concurrence, accord, concordance CRUMPLE ( 종이등을 ) 구기다, 압 도하다 fold : crumple :: defeat : overwhelm CONTINUUM 연속 ( 체 ) CRUST 빵껍질 CONTORT ( 몸이 ) 휘다, 비틀어지다 contortion : body :: grimace : face CRUTCH 목발 crutch : walk :: glasses, lens : see CONTRAVENE 위반하다모순되다반박하다 contravene support, buttress, uphold CRUX 가장중요한점 peripheral element, pettiness, unimportant element CONTRETEMPS 뜻밖의불운한사건 contretemps felicity CULPABLE 과실이있는, 비난받을만한 exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame CONTRITE 뉘우치는 apologize : contrite :: compliment : impressed CULTIVATE 재배하다. cultivate : crop :: foster, nurture : child CONTRIVED 계획된, 의도된 contrived : design :: (EQUAL, 형 : 명 or 동 ) CUNNING 교활한, 교묘한 cunning : gulled :: watchful : waylaid :: wary : duped CONTROVERT 부인하다, 반박하다 controvert substantiate CURB 억제하다 goad, spur, lack of restraint CONTUMACIOUS 고집센 contumacious : authority :: hidebound : novelty CURMUDGEON 심술궂은사람 curmudgeon agreeable person CONUNDRUM 난제, 수수께끼 conundrum : solve :: tangle : unravel CURT 간략한, 퉁명스러운 curt : words :: parsimonious : resource, money CONVENE 소집하다 convene adjourn CURTAIL 단축하다, 줄이다 ;( 비용 ) 절감하다 curtail : period :: enervate : energy :: abase : strength CONVERGENCE 합침, 집함, 집중 convergence moving apart, discrepancy DAB 가볍게살짝바르다 dab coat thoroughly CONVERSANT 정통한 conversant unfamiliar, ignorant DABBLER 취미로하는사람 dabbler : dedication :: martinet : leniency (LACK) CONVERT CONVIVIAL 변형시키다, 바꾸다, 개종시키다연회를좋아하는, 명랑한, veer : direction :: convert : belief DAFT 어리석은, 미친 daft : sanity :: skeptic : credulity (OPPOSITE) convivial : social :: DALLY 시간낭비하다 ; 가지고놀다, 희롱하다 dally : times :: squander : money CONVOKE 소집하다 convoke adjourn DAMN 비난하다 damn extol CONVOLUTED 복잡한, 난해한 convoluted : complexity :: ephemeral : transience DAMPEN COOLHEADED 내정한, 침착한 DANDY 약화시키다, 찬물을끼얹다지나치게멋부리는남자 dampen : ardor :: abase : prestige :: dim : light miser : hoard :: sycophant : fawn :: pundit : opine COPIOUS 풍부한, 많은 copious sparse, dearth, meager, scanty DANK ( 불쾌하게 ) 축축한 dank : moisture :: dappled : spot CORNUCOPIA 풍부함 ( 의상징 ) cornucopia : abundance :: mace : authority DAPPER 말끔한 slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : adherent (OPPOSITE) CORONATION 대관식 coronation : reign :: wedding : marriage DART 돌진하다 dart : missile :: skiff : boat (A B) CORPOREAL 육체적인, 물질적인 intangible, disembodied, spiritual, immaterial DASH 돌진하다 : 활기, 원기 dally, dawdle, linger, tarry, lumber CORPULENT 살찐, 뚱뚱한 corpulent emaciated, thin, gaunt( 여윈 ) DATED 구식의, 오래된 dated : currency :: spent : efficacy :: spent : solvency CORRECTIVE 교정하는, 올바르게하 는 DAUNT 위협하다 embolden, make resolute, hearten, cheer, urge on CORRESPOND 부합하다. 상응하다. DAUNTLESS 겁없는 dauntless : intimidate :: irrepressible : restrain CORROBORATE 증명하다, 확증하다 corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood DAWDLER 게으름뱅이 dawdler : punctilious :: philistine : cultivated CORUSCATE 반짝반짝빛나다 DEADPAN 무표정한 deadpan : impassive :: impudent : brazen :: insightful : discerning COSSET 응석을받아주다 slight, bemean, ignore, denounce, mistreat DEBARK ( 비행기나선박에서 ) 내리다 debark : ship :: unload : truck COTERIE 공통의취미 / 흥미를가진그룹 coterie: intimate :: flock : bird, sheep DEBASE ( 질, 가치 ) 저하시키다. debase : value :: attenuate : density, force, power, intensity, strength COUNTENANCE 찬성하다, 지지하다 countenance : toleration :: demur : objection DEBAUCHERY 방탕, 환락생활 debauchery ascetism COUNTLESS 무수히많은 DEBILITATE 쇠약하게만들다 attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength COURT 아첨, 구애 ( 하다 ) repel intentionally, repulse intentionally, snub, reject, shun DEBUNK 거짓을폭로하다 debunk : deceive :: (OPPOSITE) COVETOUS 탐내는, 갈망하는 troubled : distraught :: covetous : rapacious :: enthusiastic : mania DEBUT ( 경력의 ) 처음시작, debut : career :: embark : journey COW 위협하다 cow hearten, embolden DECELERATION 감속 COWER 두려워움츠리다 bristle, brazenly confront, advance brashly DECORUM 단정함, 예의바름 miscalculation : judgment :: gaffe : decorum COY 부끄러운척하는 blatant, brash, brass, brazen, impudent DECREPIT 나이들어쇠약해진 sturdiness, cheerfulness, alacrity CRAMPED 답답한, 비좁고갑갑한 commodious constricted, cramped DECRY 공개적으로비난하다 celebration : decry :: slight : show respect (OPPOSITE) [ 6 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

7 CRAVEN 비겁한, 비겁한사람 craven : admirable :: deft : awkward DIDACTIC 가르치기위한, 교훈적 인, 설교적인 CREDENCE 신용, 신임 dislodgement, misplacement DEFAME 명예를훼손하다 CREDIBLE 믿을만한 DEFEASIBLE 무효화할수있는 indefeasible : annul :: ineffable : express, depict DEFERENTIAL 공손한 deferential : offend :: scornful : respect DETOUR 우회하다 DEFERRABLE 미룰수있는 deferrable exigent DEVIATE 이탈하다, 일탈하다 deviate follow strictly DEFICIENCY 부족 ; 결핍 deficiency surfeit, surplus, repletion DEVIOUS 부정한방법을쓰는 ; 돌아가는, 우회하는 straightforward, sincere DEFINE 분명하게묘사하다, 정의를내리다 DEXTEROUS 솜씨좋은, 능숙한 dexterous : manipulate :: prescient : predict DEFINITIVE 명확한 ; 최종적인 ; 결론 definitive provisional DIABOLIC 악마같은 diabolic seraphic, benefic, benevolent 적인 ; 권위있고완전한 DEFLATE 수축시키다 ; 풀죽게하다 DIAGNOSE 진단하다 diagnose : treat :: proofread : correct DEFRAY ( 비용등을 ) 부담하다 defray entrust DIAPHANOUS ( 천이 ) 얇은, 비치는 ; ( 생각 ) 확실하지않은, ( 가 opaque, substantial, substantive, opaque, murky 능성 ) 희박한 DEFT 솜씨좋은, 민첩한 maladroit : deft :: voluble : terse DIATRIBE 통렬한비난, 혹평 lullaby : song :: diatribe : discourse DEFUSE 뇌관을제거하다 ; ( 긴장등을 ) 완화시키다 defuse foment DICEY 예측할수없는, 잠재적으로위험한 dicey lacking danger DEFY ( 공공연하게 ) 저항 / 도전하다, 불복종하다 defiant : resistance :: rational : reason DIFFIDENT 자신없는, 기가죽은, 수줍어하는 brassy, brazen, nervy, bold, expansive DEHYDRATE 건조시키다, 탈수시키다 abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration DIFFUSE 퍼뜨리다, 확산시키다 euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : diffuse DEIFICATION 신성화, 신격화 deification debasement DIGRESS ( 주제에서 ) 벗어나다 digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant DEJECT 낙담시키다 mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection DIKE 제방 dike : water :: fence : livestock DELECTABLE 맛있는 delectable loathsome, unpleasant DILAPIDATED 낡은 dilapidated restored, still in use DELEGATE 위임하다 ; ( 회의 ) 대표로파견하다 assume responsibility, keep from, retain, hold DILATE DELETERIOUS 해로운 salutary, salubrious, wholesome, benignant DILATORY 확장되다 ; 장황하게말하다행동이느린, 늑장부리는 dilate : circumference :: protract : length laggard : dilatory :: rascal : mischievous DELIBERATION 심사숙고, 합의, 토의 brash : deliberation :: candor : subterfuge DILETTANTE 아마추어 ( 예술가 ) dilettante : commitment :: nonentity : consequence DELINEATE 정확하게묘사하다 DILUTE 묽게하다, 약화시키다 slacken : tautness :: dilute : strength, concentration DELUDE 속이다 delusion : thought :: hallucination : perception DIMINUTION 축소, 감소 diminish increase, escalate DEMOGFAPHY 인구학, 인구구성 demography : population :: meteorology : weather DIN 소음 stench : nose :: din : ear DEMOLISH 파괴하다 recycle : disposal :: rehabilitate : demolition DIPLOMATIC ( 사람다루는데에 ) 능 숙한, 능란한 diplomatic : tact :: genial : bonhomie DEMORALIZE 사기를꺾다 dispirit : morale :: enervate : strength :: disiccate : moisture DIRE 끔찍한, 불길한 pleasant, fortunate, propitious, favorable DEMOTE 강등시키다 demote : rank :: cheapen : value DIRGE 만가, 비가 dirge : grief :: paean : praise :: madrigal : love DEMUR 반대하다 demur : qualms, doubt :: waver : irresoluteness DISABUSE 그릇된생각을없애다 loose : confinement :: disabuse : misconception, fallacy DEMURE 얌전한, 조신한 DISAFFECT DEMURRABLE 이의를주장할수있는 demurrable firm, agreeable DISARM DEMYSTIFY 명확하게설명하다 DISAVOW 공공연히비난하다 ; ( 조 DENOUNCE admonish : denounce :: persuade : convince DISCERN 약 ) 폐기를선언하다 정떨어지게하다 ; 불만을품게하다적개심을제거하다 ; 무장해제시키다부인하다, 거부하다, 의절하다알아보다, 이해하다, 분별하다 disaffected : contentment :: dubious : conviction, commitment bait disarm, put on guard disavowal admission, acknowledgement, approval discern : acute :: believe : gullible DENSENESS 조밀함 DISCERNMENT 인식력, 분별력, 판단력 perspicacious : discerning :: ravishing : attractive DENTURE 의치 ( 한벌 ) denture : teeth :: toupee : hair :: wig : hair DISCLOSURE 폭로 DENUDE 벌거벗기다 denude, uncover blanket DISCOMBOBULATE 혼란스럽게하다 discombobulated : order :: erratic : consistency DENUNCIATE 공공연히비난하다 castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial DISCOMFIT 당황하게하다 discomfited : blush :: contemptuous : sneer ( 형 : 동 ) DEPLETE 고갈시키다 enrich deplete DISCOMMODE 폐를끼치다 aid, assist, help, ease, oblige, inspire, pacify DEPLORE 비난하다 ; 개탄하다 accolade, laud, express accolade, extol, commend DISCOMPOSE 마음을불안케하다, 마음의평정을빼앗다 discompose : pacific :: engage : tedious, odious DEPRECIATE 평가절하하다 ; ( 가치 ) 떨어뜨리다 fawn : hauteur :: self-depreciate : swagger DISCONCERTED 마음이혼란스런 disconcert placate DERACINATE 뿌리째뽑아버리다 ; 근불협화음의, 조화를이 deracinate, UPROOT plant DISCORDANT 절하다루지못하는 discord : sound :: anachronistic : time DEPRECATE 비난하다 ; 반대하다 DISCREDITABLE 불명예스러운, 비난받을만한 invective : discredit :: exhortation : motivate DERELICT 태만한, 나태한 ; ( 건물 ) 방치된, 버려진 stickler : derelict :: poseur : unaffected DISCREET 신중한, 조심스러운 reckless, tactless, thoughtless, artless, naïve, uncalculating [ 7 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

8 DEROGATE 비하하다, 격하시키다 derogate accolade, aggrandize, laud DISCREPANCY 불일치, 차이, 어긋남 convergence, concord, consonance, agreement DESECRATE 신성을모독하다 desecrate sanctify, revere, hallow DISCRETIONARY 재량껏할수있는 obligatory, mandatory, preordained, rigid DESICCATE 건조시키다 abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration DISCURSIVE 산만한, 종작없는 keen on title, succinct, concentrated DESIST 멈추다 ; 삼가다 desist : injunction( 중지 ) :: DISEMBARRASS ( 짐, 장애, 걱정등에서 ) 해방하다 disembarrass : impediment :: emancipate : servitude DESPICABLE 경멸스러운, 비열한, 야비한 despicable : scorn, contempt, disregard :: redoubtable : regard DISGRUNTLE(D) 화난, 불만족한 disgruntled contented, rapturous DESPISE 경멸하다 despise venerate, respect DISGUISE 위장하다 padding : damage :: disguise : recognition DESULTORY 계획없는, 목적없는 desultory : plan :: inadequate : sufficiency DISILLUSION 몽상이나잘못된믿음에서깨어나게하다 disillusion : belief :: disenfranchise : right DETAIN 붙들다, 지체시키다 ; 구류하다 detain manumit DISINCLINED 하기싫은, 내키지않는 aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration DETERIORATE 악화시키다, 손상시키다 ameliorate, improve, strengthen, fortify DISINFECT 살균소독하다 aseptic : disinfection :: anesthetic : numbness DETERMINATIVE 결정적인 DISINGENUOUS 솔직하지않은, 부정직한 DETERMINISTIC 결정론의, 결정론적인 DISINTEGRATE 해체시키다, 해체하다 DETERRENCE 단념시키는것 DISJUNCTIVE 연관성이결여된, 분리하는, 분리성의 nominal : significance :: disjunctive : unity DISLOCATE ( 관절 ) 탈구시키다 ; 위치를바꾸다, 뒤죽박죽으로 EATABLE ( 음식 ) 먹을수있는 만들다, 교란시키다 DISMOUNT ( 말등에서 ) 내리다 EAVESDROP 몰래엿듣다 eavesdrop : listen :: collude : cooperate DISPARAGE 깎아내리다, 깔보다, 비쾌활한, 활력있는 ; 비등 epithet : disparage :: alias : mislead EBULLIENT 난하다하는 calm restraint, impassiveness, lifelessness, torpor, lethargy DISPARATE 본직적으로다른 similar, analogous, like, alike, homogeneous, analogous ECCENTRIC 별난, 엉뚱한 hero : admirable :: eccentric : unconventional 감정에휘둘리지않는, 위계질서 ; 계층, 명령체 DISPASSIONATE 냉정한 ; 편견없는, 공평 partial, biased, prejudiced, fervent, partisan ECHELON echelon : hierarchy :: (A는 B의한단계 ) 한 계 ( 열정, 사기, 희망등을 ) 일식 ; 명예, 권위등을실 DISPIRIT ECLIPSE 추시키다 ; 명성의상실, eclipse : prestige :: enervation : vigor 잃게하다 권위의추락 DISPLACE ( 위치 ) 옮기다, 바꾸다 ; 강제이주시키다 displace : position :: coarsen : texture ECUMENICAL 보편적인, 전반적인 ecumenical : generality :: entire : integrity DISPLEASANT 불쾌감을주는 EDIT 편집하다 DISPUTABLE 논쟁의여지가있는 incontrovertible EFFACE 삭제하다, 지워없애다 ; 눈에띄지않게행동하다 alliterate : remove :: blazon : efface (OPPOSITE) DISSECT ( 표본 ) 해부하다 specimen : dissect :: sentence : parse 쾌활함, 활기, 기운이넘 EFFERVESCENCE 침 effervescence : feeling :: fury, furor : anger (A >> B) DISSEMBLE 가장하다 dissemble : honesty :: snub : politeness EFFETE 활력없는 hale, sound, vigorous, fertile, strengthened 의견을달리하다, 동의 ( 감정 ) 넘쳐흐르는, 토로 DISSENT dissenter : orthodox :: maverick : group EFFUSIVE 하지않다하는 DISSIPATE 흩뜨리다, 탕진하다 husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate EIDETIC 선명한, 생생한 gush : effusive :: rage : irate DISSUADE 하지않도록설득하다 remonstrance : dissuade :: reprehension : censure ELABORATE 복잡한, 정교한 fawn : imperious :: equivocate : direct :: elaborate : sketchy DISTEND 부풀게하다 constrict, condense, deflate, contract ELASTIC 탄력있는 ephemeral : endure :: inelastic : stretch (OPPOSITE) DISTILL 증류하다 distill : purity :: leaven : volume ELATED 아주즐거워하는, 기뻐하는 DISTRACT 집중하지못하게하다 intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract ELECTIVE 선출의 ; 선출권이있는 ; 선택적인 DITCH 수로, 도랑, 배수구 ditch : canyon :: burrow : cavern ELECTRICITY 강한흥분, 격한감정 depress, despond, reprobate, wretched elective obligatory DITHER 마음이오락가락하다, 불안, 초조 ELEGY 애시, 애가 elegy : sorrow :: satire : ridicule :: hymn : praise DIVULGE 분기하다, 의견을달리하다, 탈선하다 ad-lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent ELEMENTAL 기본적인 nitrogen : element :: biology : science (blue : spectrum은오답 ) DODDER ( 나이들어서 ) 비틀거리다, 비틀거리며걷다 dodder : unsteady :: cavort : sprightly ELEVATION 상승, 높아짐 debasement elevation DODGE 피하다 dodge : blow :: escape : capture ELIMINATE 제거하다 DOGGED 끈질긴, 끈덕진 yielded, easily discouraged, reluctant, hesitating ELLIPTICAL 생략적인 ;( 의미 ) 지나치 게생략된, 모호한 elliptical palpable DOGGEREL 엉터리시 doggerel : verse, poem :: burlesque : play ELONGATE ( 길이 ) 늘이다, 연장하다 DOMICILE 거주지, 집 nomad : domicile :: freelance : employer ELUCIDATE ( 명확히 ) 설명하다 elucidate : clarity :: abet : encouragement DORMANT 활동이없는 ; 동면기에 ( 이해, 정의 ) 힘든, 피하 dormant : inactivity :: malleable : plasticity ELUSIVE 있는 ; 잠재적인는, 잡히지않는 elusive : define :: (A = B하기어려운 ) DOSE 일회복용량 dose : medicine :: sentence : punishment EMACIATED 쇠약해진, 수척한 emaciated : thin :: apoplectic : angry DOUSE ( 물 ) 끼얹다 / 불을끄다 EMANATE 발산하다 emanate absorb DOWNGRADE 강등시키다 EMBEZZLE 횡령하다 forgery : counterfeit :: embezzlement : fraud [ 8 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

9 DOWNPLAY 얕보다, 중시하지않다 EMBOLDEN 대담하게하다 abash, faze, cow, appall, daunt, boggle, thwart DOZE 선잠들다 doze : sleep :: nudge : prod (A << B) EMBRACE 포용하다, ( 생각, 의견 ) 채택하다 embrace : affection :: shrug : indifference :: blush : embarrassment DRACONIAN 가혹한, 아주엄격한 draconian : inclemency :: fretful : vexation EMERGENCE 출현, 부상, 발생 DRAIN 서서히배출하다, 물기 없애다 inch : move :: drawl : speak :: lope : run :: nibble : eat EMINENT 저명한, 유명한 eminent undistinguished, unextraordinary DRAMATIC 극적인, 인상적인, EMOLLIENT 피부연화제, 완화제 emollient : soothe :: dynamo : generate DRAWL 모음을늘여서천천히말하다 EMPATHETIC 감정이입의 empathetic insensitive DREDGE 물바닥등을긁어내다, 준설하다 dredge fill in EMPIRICAL 경험적인 empirical theoretical DRENCH 흠뻑적시다 drenched : wet :: antithetic : different (A >> B) EMPORIUM 큰상점 ; 상업중심지, 시장 emporium : commerce :: court : trial :: stadium : game DROLL 까부는, 우스꽝스런 grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh EMULATION 경쟁의식, 모범으로삼음 ; 흉내내기 emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary DRONE 단조롭게말하다 hiss : sibilant :: drone : monotonous :: stammer : halting ENCHANT 황홀하게하다, 매혹시키다 DROP CLOTH ( 페인트칠을할때 ) 방을막이천 drop cloth : floor :: apron : clothing ENCODED 암호화된 DROSS 녹은금속의찌꺼기 ; 납동, 물때 ; 가치없는것 ENCOMIAST 칭송하는자 encomiast : eulogize :: quibbler : cavil DRUDGERY 허드렛일 drudgery rewarding work ENCOMIUM 찬사, 칭찬하는말 encomium : eulogize :: discontent : complain :: quibble : cavil DUBIOUS 의심하는, 의심스러운 disaffected : contentment :: dubious : conviction, commitment ENCOMPASS 순종적인 ;( 금속 ) 두드려 DUCTILE 변형시킬수있는, 가소 ductility : malleable :: toxicity : poisonous ENCUMBER 성의 DULCET ( 소리가 ) 감미로운 dulcet : sweet :: raucous : harsh ENCYCLOPEDIC 둘러싸다, 포위하다, 포함하다짐지우다 ; 막다, 방해하다포괄적인, 백과사전식인, 해박한 encompass exclude, leave out encumbrance : hinder :: palliative : mitigate encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective DULY 적절하게, 적당하게 duly improperly, inappropriately, unjustifiably ENDEAVOR 노력 DUPE 속이다 reverent : idolater :: trusting : dupe ENDORSE 승인하다, 지지하다, 보증하다, 배서하다 rider : bill :: endorsement : policy DYNAMO 에너지가넘치는사람, 기부하다 ; 주다, 부여하 dynamo : retard :: (OPPOSITE) ENDOW 정력가다 endow : income :: endorse : approval EARMARK ( 자금, 물건등을 ) 특정용도로지정하다 budget : earmark :: time : schedule ENDURING 지속적인 ephemeral : endure :: inelastic : stretch (OPPOSITE) EARTHLY 세속적인, 지상의 earthly spiritual ENERGETIC 활력있는 ENERVATE 약화시키다 eclipse : prestige :: enervation, enfeeblement : vigor EVOKE ( 감정 ) 불러일으키다 ; ( 반응 ) 이끌어내다 evoke fail to elicit, repress ENFEEBLE 약화시키다 eclipse : prestige :: enervation, enfeeble : vigor EXACERBATE 악화시키다 exacerbate allay, palliate, mitigate, assuage, mollify ENFRANCHISE 투표권을주다 ; 자유롭게해주다 enfranchise : vote :: license : practice EXACTING 정확한 ; 엄격한 exacting : satisfied :: vigilant : entrapped ENGROSSED 몰두한 engrossed : absorbed :: intimate : close (EQUAL) EXALT 칭송하다, 높이다 ; 고상하게하다 exaltation condemnation, degradation ENHEARTEN 용기를북돋우다 EXCISE 잘라내다, 삭제하다 excise implant, embed ENIGMATIC 난해한 enigma : impenetrable :: juggernaut : unstoppable EXCORIATE 심하게비난하다 excoriation : glorification :: (OPPOSITE) ENMITY 적대감 amity, camaraderie, comity, concord, affinity EXCRUCIATE ENNUI 권태 ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic EXCULPATE 심한고통을주다, 괴롭히다협의를벗겨주다, 무죄로하다 excruciate exult exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir :: hortative : encourage ENRAPTURED 기뻐서어쩔줄모르는 EXECRABLE 혐오스러운, 형편없는 execrable : denunciation :: ENRICH ENSCONCE 부유하게만들다 ; 향상시키다안전한곳에두다, 감추다, 숨기다 ; 편히앉히다 enrich deplete, impoverish EXECRATE 혐오하다, 비난하다 execrate : denounce :: exemplify : imitate dislodge, displace, unsettle, reveal, disclose EXEMPLAR 전형, 모범 emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary ENSUE 뒤따라발생하다 anterior ensuing EXEMPTION 면제 exempt : liability :: pardon : penalty ENTANGLE ENTHRALL 뒤엉키게하다, 복잡하게만들다마음을사로잡다 ; 노예로만들다 exonerate : blame :: disentangle : snarl EXHAUST 기진맥진하게하다 infinite : exhaust :: discrete : overlap liberate, release, emancipate, bore, disenchant, dull EXHAUSTIVE 포괄적인 ; 철저한 exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting ENTICE 유혹하다 command : entreaty :: goad : enticement EXHORT 강요하다, 강권하다 exhort : suggest :: goad : direct (A >> B) ENTRAMMEL 얽히게하다, 구속하다, 방해하다 EXODUS 대탈출 exodus : departure :: rally : meet ENTRANCE 매료시키다, 입구 disappoint, disgust, repel, repulse, bore EXONERATE 용서하다, 면제하다 exonerate : blame :: disentangle, extricate : snarl ENTRENCHED 굳어진, 확고한 changing, flexible, questionable EXPEDIENT 편의주의적인 ; 신속한 consensus : factionalism :: expedition : foot-dragging ENUNCIATE 명확히표현 / 설명 / 발음 하다 waffle : enunciate :: embed : disinter EXPEDITE 촉진시키다, 추진하다, 신속히처리하다 expedite : process :: accelerate : pace ENVY 부러워하다, 탐내다 EXPEDITIOUS 신속한 [ 9 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

10 EPHEMERAL 일시적인, 덧없는 repellent : attract :: ephemeral : endure EXPLOIT 위업, 업적 ; 이용하다, 착취하다 exploit : heroic :: gaffe : tactless EPICENTER ( 지진 ) 진앙, 진원지 ; 중심점 epicenter periphery EXPONENT 지지자 exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass EPISTEMOLOGY 인식론 epicure : discriminating :: spectator : watching EXTANT 현존하는 extinct, lost, missing, destroyed EPITOMIZE 요약하다 ; 완벽한예가즉흥적인, 계획없이이 epitomize : brevity :: embellish : ornamentation EXTEMPORANEOUS 된다루어진 EPONYMOUS -의이름을딴 eponymous : name :: EXTEND 확장하다, ( 범위, 정도 ) 넓히다 침착한, 차분한 ; 한결같 ( 죄, 과실 ) 경감시키다, EQUABLE intemperate, unsteady, uneven, hostile EXTENUATE 가볍게하다 ; 야위게하 moderate : intensify :: extenuate : seriousness 은, 안정된 다 EQUITABLE 공정한, 공평한 equitable biased, unfair, disproportionate EXTINGUISH 불을끄다 extinguish kindle, ignite EQUIVOCAL 애매한 equivocation : clarity :: prevarication : truth EXTOL 극찬하다 extol, praise lavishly censure, despise, vilify, deprecate EQUIVOCATE 애매하게둘러대다 equivocate : commitment :: procrastinate : action EXTRANEOUS 관련없는 extraneous : essence :: achromatic : hue ERA 시대, 시기, 연대 era : moment : region : site (A >> B) EXTRICATE ( 위험, 곤란에서 ) 벗어나게하다, 구해내다, 빼내주다 extricate enmesh, entangle, embroil ERRATIC 변덕스런, 일정하지않비본질적인, 외래의, 외 heroic : craven :: erratic : permanent (OPPOSITE) EXTRINSIC 은 ; 비정상적인부의 intrinsic, immanent, inherent, ingrained, elemental ERUDITE 박식한 erudite : fathom :: oblivious : neglect EXUBERANT 열의에찬, 열광적인, 원기왕성한, 활력적인 exuberant : happy :: soaked, drenched : wet, damp ESCALATE 증대시키다, 고조되다 escalate decrease, diminish, ebb, wane EXUDE 스며나오게하다, 발산시키다 exude absorb, take in ESCHEW 피하다 embrace, greet, habitually indulge in, seek, welcome EXULTANT 뛸뜻이기뻐하는 exult : satisfaction :: crave : longing ESOTERIC 난해한, 소수만아는 commonly accepted, generally known, commonplace FABRICATE 만들어내다, 꾸며내다 ; 제조하다, 조립하다 irritate : pacific :: fabricate : ingenuous ESTEEM 존경, 존중, 호의적평가 esteem : idolatry :: favor : bribe (DEFECTIVE) FACETIOUS 익살스런, 웃기는 ; 가벼운 facetious : speech :: antic : behavior ESTIMABLE 존경받을만한 estimable : admiration :: questionable : doubt FACILE 피상적인 ; 손쉬운, 용이한 facile arduous, profound ESTRANGE ( 관계 ) 소원하게하다 estrangement rapprochement, reconciliation FACILITATE 용이하게하다 facilitate impede, hamper, obstruct, thwart ETHEREAL 천상의, 영적인 ; 가볍고 ( 고장에대비하여 ) 안전 ethereal material, ponderous, worldly FAIL-SAFE 섬세한장치를갖춘 fail-safe : malfunction :: precarious : stabilize ETYMOLOGY 어원, 어원학 etymology : language :: genealogy : family FALLACY 잘못된생각, 그릇된논리, 궤변 disabuse : fallacy, miscomprehension :: cure : disease EULOGY 칭송, 찬양, 송덕문 eulogy : speech :: ode : poem FALTER 주저하다, 비틀거리다 falter : act :: stammer : speak EUPHEMISM 완곡어법 equivocation : truth :: euphemism : offense :: obfuscation : clarity FANATIC 열성적인 nicety : precision :: illusion : fantasy (EQUAL) EUPHORIA ( 강한 ) 행복감 satisfaction : euphoria :: (A << B) FANTASTIC 비현실적인 fanatic : admirer :: zealot : adherent EVANESCENT 사라지는 satisfaction : euphoria :: (A << B) FARCICAL 우스꽝스런 EVASIVE 회피하는, 솔직하지않은 intended to, frank, candid, direct, forthright FASCINATE 매료시키다 fascination : interest :: adoration : fondness EVEN-HANDED 공정한, 공평한 evenhanded lopsided, partial, unfair FAST 확고한, 고정된 ; 금식하다 ; 금식 fast : eat, eating :: respite : labor EVERLASTING 영원히, 영속적인 everlasting : permanence :: fitful : discontinuity FASTIDIOUS 꼼꼼한, 까다로운 devoted : zealous :: careful : fastidious EVERYDAY 일상적인 extraordinary, abnormal, exceptional, special, uncommon FASTNESS 요새, 안전한곳 ; 고정 ; 신속 unsecured place, deliberate action EVICT 퇴거시키다, 내쫓다 deportation : country :: eviction : dwelling FATHOM 헤아리다 ; 수심을재다 recondite : fathom :: tenacious : eradicate EVINCE 분명히나타내다, 명시하다 keep hidden, conceal, obscure, keep secret FATIGUE 극도의피로 fatigue : repose, rest :: dehydration : water FATUOUS 어리석은, 바보같은 acute, astute, sagacious, sensible, judicious, prudent FLOUNDER 간신히나아가다, 버둥거리다, 몸부림치다 flounder : process :: FAULTFINDING 트집잡기 faultfinder : criticize :: arbitrator : mediate FLOURISH 번성하다 flourish wither, waste away, wilt, lose out 편애하다, 지지하다, 유경멸하다, 비웃다, 멸시 FAVOR tease( 괴롭히다 ), thwart, hurt, impede, prevent FLOUT 리하다하다 FAWN 아부하다 condescending : patronize :: obsequious : fawn FLUCTUATE 변동하다 pristine : decay :: stable : fluctuation FAZED 당황한 embolden abash, faze, cow FLUVIAL 강의, 하천의 fluvial : river :: sidereal : star :: arboreal : tree :: sylvan : forest FEALTY ( 영주에대한 ) 충성 fealty perfidy FLUX 흐름, 끝없는변동 flux stability, solidity, stasis FEASIBLE 실행가능한 feasible impossible FOCUS 중심으로모이다 focus radiate FEATURELESS 뚜렷한특징이없는 distinctive, exceptional, prominent, singular FOIL 방해하다, 막다 foil : metal :: veneer : wood FECKLESS 무기력한, 무책임한 feckless responsible (feckless responsive는오답!) FOLLY 어리석음, 우둔 folly sagacity FECUND 비옥한, 생산력이있는, 풍성한 fecund barren, unproductive, short, meager FOMENT 선동하다, 자극하다 disseminate : information :: foment : discontentment FEISTY 적극적인, 원기왕성한 FOOT-DRAGGING 지체, 더딤, 주저 [ 10 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민

11 야생의, 야생으로돌아 결부된것이없는, 마음 FERAL wilderness : feral :: (CHARACTER) FOOTLOOSE 대로할수있는, 구속 간 되지않은 FERROUS 철의, 철을함유한 ferrous containing no iron FORAGE ( 식량 ) 찾아헤매다 forage : sustenance :: canvass : support FERVOR 열성, 열렬 ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic FORBEARANCE 인내, 자제 forbearance impatience (forvear= 조상, 선조 ) FETTER 족쇄를채우다, 구속하 다 enfranchise, liberate enfetter FORCEFUL 강력한 FIASCO 대실패 a notable success, eclat, unalloyed success FORESWEAR 포기하다, 위증하다 adhere to, admit, approve, tell the truth FICKLE 변덕스런 fickle : constancy :: naive : sophistication FORLORN 버림받은, 절망적인 겁먹게하는, 위협적인, FIDELITY 충성, 정조 respect : baseness :: trust : infidelity, perfidiousness FORMIDABLE formidable : intimidate :: (A한사람은 B한다 ) 경외감을갖게하는 FIGURINE 작은조각상 figurine : status :: twig : branch :: vestige : remainder FORMULAIC 도식적인, 공식에만따른 formulaic innovative, original FILCH 훔치다 FORTHCOMING 다가오는, 임박한, 솔직한 FILIBUSTER 의사진행방해 ( 긴연설등 ) filibuster : delay :: hoax : deceive FORTUITOUS 우연한 planned in advance, planned ahead, previously planned FILLY 어린암말 filly : horse :: pullet : chicken FOUL 불쾌하고역겨운, ( 날씨 ) 사나운, 나쁜 FILMSTRIP 영사슬라이드 FOUNDER 침몰하다, 실패하다 foundation : building :: root : tree FILTHY 매우더러운, 추잡한, 난 잡한, 비열한 filthiness : pristine :: (OPPOSITE) FRACTIOUS 쉽게해내는, 다루기힘 든 fractious : umbrage :: ( 화잘내는, 화 ) FINALE 공연의마지막, 대미 beginning, genesis, inception, initiation FRAGILE 약한, 부서지기쉬운 fragile : break :: porous : penetrate :: flammable : burn FINCH 되새류과의새 finch : bird :: aspen : tree :: lizard : reptile FRAGRANT 향기로운 fragrant fetid FINGERPRINT 지문 FRAIL 약한, 깨지기쉬운 FIR 전나무 fir : tree :: wool : fiber (lawn : grass는오답 ) FRANTIC FIREFLY 반딧불이 FRATERNIZE FIRM ( 태도, 마음 ) 확고한, 굳은 FRAUGHT 광란의, 정신없는, 미쳐날뛰는사귀다, 친해지다, 형제처럼지내다가득한, ( 정신 ) 괴로워하는 fraternizing unrelated to, estrange, shun fraught : placid :: baffling : perspicuous FISCAL 재정의, 재무의, 회계의 fiscal : finance :: pedagogical : teaching (political : law 는오답 ) FRECKLE 주근깨, 거미 freckle : skin, face :: pinstripe : fabric FISSURE ( 땅, 바위 ) 균열, 불화 fissure unity FREEZE 동결하다 FIT 적당한 fit inappropriate FRENETIC 광란의, 지나치게열광 적인 energetic : frenetic :: firm : obdurate :: firm : obstinate FITFUL 불규칙적인, 발작적인 continuous, constant, stable, steady, equable FRENZY 광란, 열광 convulsion : contraction :: frenzy : emotion FIXED 고정된, 견고한, 확고한 illegible : read :: fixed : move FREQUENT 자주들르다 frequency : pitch :: wavelength : color FLABBY 살이축늘어진, 허약한 flabby firm FRETFUL 안달하는, 초조해하는, 화내는, 언짢아하는 displaying equanimity, equanimous, pleasing FLAGGING ( 힘, 권한, 결심 ) 약해지는, 축늘어지는 growing vigorously, thriving, vibrant, hale FRETWORK 실톱세공 fretwork : ornamentation :: oil : lubricant FLAGRANT 극악한, 악명높은 hidden, concealed, obscure, subtle FRIABLE 쉽게부서지는 friable : crumble :: malleable : alter :: lucid : comprehend FLAMBOYANT 눈부신, 화려한, 현란한 furtive : openness :: flamboyant : reserve FRICTION 마찰 friction : oil, lubricant :: mobility : splint FLANNEL 플란넬, 무명, 면포 flannel : cloth :: linen : fabric :: tin : metal FRIGHTEN 겁나게하다, 놀라게하다 FLATTER 추켜세우다, 알랑거리다, ( 찬사등으로 ) 기쁘 flattery : praise :: loquaciousness : talkativeness FRILL 허식, 장식 frill : superfluity :: void, vain : vacuity, vanity, absence 게하다 FLAWED 결점이있는 impeccable : flaw :: ingenuous : guile FRIVOLOUS ( 태도가 ) 가벼운, 하찮은 frivolous : gravity :: brash : discretion FLEDGLING 풋내기, 애송이 full-fledged incipient, nascent, defective FROWARD 다루기힘든, 완고한 forward : control :: intrepid : discourage FLEETING 휙지나가는, 순식간의, 덧없는 fleeting : pass :: FRUGAL 검소한, 절약하는 parsimony : frugality :: hubris : pride FLICKER 깜빡거리다 flicker shine steadily FULL-FLEDGED 완전한, 성숙한 FLIMSY FLIPPANT FLIT 부서기기쉬운, 무른, 약한, 설득력이없는경박한, 성의없는, 무례한경쾌하게움직이다, 빨리지나가다 flimsy substantial, plausible, convincing FULMINATION 심한비난 fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter flippant : respect, sincerity :: nonchalant : concern FUTILITY 헛수고, 무익함 flit : move :: blurt : utter FUMBLE 서툴게다루다, 더듬어찾다, 말을더듬거리다 fumble : maladroit :: FLOCK 떼로모이다, 움직이다. clique, coterie : intimates :: flock : sheep FUR 털가죽, 모피 FLOPPY ( 옷이 ) 펄럭이는, 늘어 진, 느슨한 floppy taut, inflexible FUROR 분노 furor, havoc serenity FURROW 홈을파다, 골, 밭고랑 furrow smooth, iron out GREGARIOUS 사교적인 poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness FURTIVE 은밀한 furtive : open :: flippant : reserved :: flamboyant : reserved GRIEVOUS 심각한, 중대한, 슬픈 smart : pain :: grieve : sorrow [ 11 / 29 ] 2nd Edition by 돈데크민