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. 1. 2. 3... 4.. 1. 2....... 3.... 4..... 1... 2...... 3.... 1.. YMCA (1988). (1990). (1995). 2. 3.. 1.

...... 2..... 1..... 2... 3.. 1.... 2... ( ) < -1> < -2> < -3> < -4> < -5> (1977-1998) < -6> (1977-1997) < -7> (1990-1998) < -8> < -9> (1996) < -10> < -11> (1) < -12> (2) < -13> < -14> (1995) < -15> < -16> ( ) < -17>

< -18> < -19> < -20> < -21> ( ) < -22> ( ) < -23> ( ) < -24> < -25> 1997 < -26> IMF < -27> IMF < -28> < -29> 1 (1 ) < -30> < -31> 1997 < -32> < -33> < -34> / < -35> < -36> < -37> < -38> < -39> < -40> 5 < -41> 5 < -42> < -1> < - 1> 1990, < - 2> 1990, < - 3> < - 4> 1 < - 5> 1 < - 6> 1 < - 7> 1 < - 8> 1 < - 9> < -10> < -11> < -12> < -13> < -14> < -15> < -16> 1 ( ) < -17> 1 ( ) < -18> 1 ( ) < -19> 1 < -20> 1

< -21> 1 ( ) < -22> < -23>. IMF, 10..,,...,.,,,.,.. 1998 10. ( )..,,,,,....,,,,, 6, 32 27.,,, 4 1997 6 2 4. 6,,.. 1.., ( ),,,.

.,.,,,,,,,,.., (1997) " 24.5%, 24.0%, 19.9%, 17.2%, 13.8%, 0.6%.., ' ' 773 2.1%,. 1996 1996 1995 716 3 2,332 (, 1998. 1. 18).,., IMF..,...,,,. 2..,.,.,..,.,.,.... IMF...

..,,..,,,,,.. IMF......,.,...... 3., ' ', ' '.,,., IMF.,,,.,,., ' ', ' '.,, ' ',,, ' '. ', '.,.,.,. 4..

,,.,.. 1. 1970.., 1 2.,

. (1998) 40,123,, 3,000, 535 43.658..,,.. (IMF),.. ',, ' (, 1973-1974).,,. ' ' ' '. ' ' 1 2. 3,,. 1970 1980.. 1970..,.,. ( ).., 3.,,.,,,,. UN 1949 " '. 4 12 ' '.. ' '(Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Asia Pacific).

' ( ) '.,..,,,, 1),,,,,,, 2).. 1) 3,. 2) ' '.

2.,.,,.. 1980 1990.. < -1>..,,,,..,. ( ),.. ( ),,,,.,.,. ( ),, 3D.. ( ),,..,. ( ),.. ( ).

.. < -1> 3..,...,..,,...,,...,

...,.... < -1> 1).,.,,,,. 6,,, ( ),,. 6,..

,,. ( ),. 1998 3 1998 6. 6 36.. 32 27.,. 2 5.,.., (, 1997)...,, 24. 2..,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,, < -2>. 2).,,,..,. 4.,.,..,.. 1997 6 2, 4.. 1997 6 7.58. 7.58, 4.2 ( 5.1 ) 12. 7.58,

4.2 1997 4. 2,...,. (,, 1992).. snow-ball.,. 4,. 1998 3 6. 1998 3 4 25. 250-300 10%. 4,.,. 2 8 1998 5 6.., 30. 430 371..,,,,,,,.,,,,,. IMF.,.< -2>. 3) 6,,...,. 1998 4 6.

,. 2,..,,, < -2>. < -2> 4.,,,

6...,.,,., 4,.,, (scale)... 1. (1973 74) ',, '.,. (1980) ' ', ' ' (Truong, 1990).,. '.'. ' '. 203 ' ', (The Social Work Dicationary) ' '.,.,. (1937, 1976),,.., ' ' (Truong, 1990)..,,...

.. ' '..,,.,,... (a reproductive sex as making body), (a romantic sex as making pleasure), (a sportive sex as making rest), (humanistic sex as making dialogue). (, 1989)... ' '. ' ' ( )., ' ' ' ' (, 1996),,.,...,,,.,,., (,, ).. 2.,,,.,.. " "... 19 ' ' ' '.,.,

' ' ' ' (, 1996).,,... ' '.,,. 1963 Wolfenden Report (ACLU). ACLU ' ' (, 1996)., ' '.. ' '., (gender).,. ' '. ( ).. (, 1996).,, ' '.... ' ',,,.. (Barry, 1995)...,.. 19,. ' ' ' ' (Truong, 1990).. ' ' ' '., (1927),,

. (Lombroso and Ferrero, 1895 ; Ellis, 1927 ; Smart, 1976 ; Truong, 1990, )..,,.,,,,.,,..,,,.,.,., (Millett, 1971 ; Mitchell, 1975).,...,.,,... ( )., ( ),, (Gane, 1983 ; Truong, 1990, ).., ' (collective conscience)' (Durkheim, 1951).,,,,., ' '.,.,,. (Malinowski, 1932).

,.,,. (,, ),.. (Truong, 1990).,,.,., 2.,,.. (1981),..,,,..,., (Engels, 1981).,,,.. ' ',. ' ', ' '.,,,,,,...,,..,,,, (Truong, 1990)...,

.. (Pro-prostitionist) (sex work), (sex worker) (Barry, 1995).,.,..... COYOTE(Call Off Tired Old Ethics),,, (, 1996). ', - -, ( ). '(Barry, 1995). (Pro-prostitution) ( ),., ' ' (Jaget, 1980 ; James, 1983 ; 1, 1985, ; 2, 1986 ; Truong, 1990, ).,.,..,,.,, (Barry, 1984)...,,,..,,.,, (Barry, 1995)..,.???, (Truong, 1990)...,, (Millett, 1971).

(,, ).,,.,.,.,.,.,,..,,,.,,, ( ),,,,,. (, 1990)..,,,.,.,,,....,,.,.,..... 3. 70 80,..,,.. (1981) ' ',,,.

. - 4 (1983) (1984), (1987), (1988). (1984),,,.,, 605 ( 810 ), (,,, ). (1991),.. (1981) ' '.,,,. (1989),. (1993).. (1988) ' - -',.. YMCA(1990).,,.,,. (1991) 'Women's Sexual Services and Economic Development : the Political Economy of the Entertainment Industry and South Korean Dependent Developement',.,. (1993). - (1996),,. (1996) ' '. ', '

. 4..,,.,,.... 1)..,. (, 1989).,.,. 1904 3 ' ' (, 1994). ( ). ' '., 1914 1,. (, 1995). 1920,...,...,, ( ) ( ),. 2) (1-2 ),... 1946 70.. (, 1994). 1947 7.

(, 1994)..,,,,,. 6.25,.,,.,.,. 3) 1960 1960. 3 1961. (, 1990). 1962 ' ' (, 1994).., 1962 6,, 3 104.,, (,1994).. 1960 5,.,,,..,...,. 588,. 1960 104,. 4) 1970 1970... 1971,

1972 (, 1981).,..,.. 1972 1962.,,,,. 1970. 1970 3. 5. 3. ( ).,,,. 3.. 1970,. 5) 1980 1970 80 3. 1980, 3. 80 3S (, 1996). 1979,. 3.,. 3. 3. 1980. 1990,,., 3... (1991).,,,,

,,,. (1984) 6 1).,. (bar).,..,.,,.,....,..,,,,..., < -3>. < -3>

, 1960-70, ' ', 588,,,. 1998 48 5,128, 10 758 ( )., 1970 1980, 1990,.

( ).., 2.,.,,,,,,,,. ( ).,..,,.,.,,. ( ). TV CF ( ) ( )..,,.,..,,,. PC...,,,..,,. ( ) ( ).... ( ), 3. 3,,. 1983 21.2%, 1986 22.9%, 1989 23.3%, (, 1992).

.. < -4>..,.,,,,,,. 2,.,. < -4>,. 1977 23,134 1980 25,336, 1998 31,429

. 1980 140 1985 362 5 2.5. 1990 702 2 70 80. 1980 3,807 1985 6,410 5, 1998 9,874. 1990 71 1998 1 149 1990 < -5>. < -5> (1977-1998) 1980 126,222 1985 218,739, 1990 304,632, 1997 584,338. 1977 91,497 20 1997 477,486 5.2. 1994 1995. 1994 12,133 3 1997 23,300. 1985 3,432 1990 18,821 5 6 1994 < -6>. < -6> (1977-1997)

. 1990 224, 1994 341 1995 416, 1997 535 < -7>. < -7> (1990-1998) ( ),,,,. 2),.,.,. ' '. ' '..,.,.,.. 8 6 ' '.. 2 1

., 1,..... ' '..,.,.,.....,,,,.,,...,,. ( ),,.,, 1 ( ), ( ), ( ).,...., ( ). 6.

. 6. 1),. 2),. (, 1990), (, 1984), : ( ), ( ).

. 1... 1996 8,568 1980 5,412 3,156. 1996 48.7% 1980 42.8% 5.9%. 1996 12,620, 76.1%. 1990 40.8%, 1996 40.6% (, 1997)< -8>. < -8>. 1/4, 40%. 90%, 45%. < -9>. < -9> (1996)

1989 53.4%, 1995 58.0%, 1996 59.8% < -10>. < -10>,,..,,, (,, 1998)..,,. 3. 1, 2,, 3 1996 66.1% 3 < -11>. < -11> (1)

. 1996 68.5% < -12>. < -12> (2) 3 2,,. 2 3 3 (, 1984). 1970 80, 90. ( ). 1, 2 3., ( ) 3.,,,. 3 ( )

(,,, ).. 1960,.,,,.,.,,,,.,.,,,.,,,, (, 1989)...,,.,. 1980 3. 3 3 (, 1984).,.,..., (, 1990).,.,. 1987 34 85% (, 1990)., 3.,,.,,.,,,. 2..,.,. (sexuality),.

,, (, 1991).,,.......,,,,,..,.,.,. (gender role) (gender identity) (Gagnon, 1979).,.,,,.,,,,,...,,,.,...,.,.,...,.,,.,...

,..,,.. (, 1997)..,,, ( )., (, 1987).,,..,.. (, 1987).,..., (,, 1988)...,,,... (, 1990)., (, 1987 ;, 1989).,, GNP.,,,. 1980,.

,.. (, 1990).,,. (, 1990 ;, 1990).,..,,.. ( ).,,.,,.,.. 1980.,.,,..,.,.,,..., (Neyrand, 1979 ;, 1991, )....., (sexualization).....,,, (Hartsock, 1983 ; Muldworf ;, 1991, ).,,.

,.,,,,,,, (sex holiday) (casual sex partnership).......,,....,..,..,.,...,.. 18 2 3 ',,, ' 1),. 2,400 12, (50 ) 12 100 2, 1,000 1 ( 1,000 2 ) (, 1996).,,,

,,,,,. (, 1990). 1995 1 6 241 ( -13 ). 2 5 186, 26.4%. 1992 11.8%, 1993 13.3%, 1994 13.7% 2 (, 1997). < -13> < -14> 0.25% 1991 1995.., (9,062 ), (2,378 ), (2,912 )., (0.25%).,,.. < -14> (1995)

...,,.,,...., 1 2., (, 1997). < 1> " 5 6 150 200...... 2. 1 10 30..." (, 1997), (, 1997).,..

< 2> ".. 5 5,..... (, 1997).,,....,,. 1),. (1996), ( ), ( ), ( ), 7, 8, 9.

3.. (1),,,,, < -15>. < -15>.,,,,.,,,,.,,,, ( ).,,. 12 2,. 3

1, 1 5.,., 1), 20,.,...,,., 3. 1.,.,.,,.,..,,,,.,...,.,,,,.. 1/2,,.,,, 4 2. 18,

, 20.,.,..,,.,, (, 1990).....,, (, ) 2)..,, 3).,., 1998 9 15. 12., IMF. 67,000,,,, 510,000, 6 1999 3 4)..,,.. 6.,., 20. 1, 1 (1998 9 ) 5)...

.,.,..,. ( )., 3 2, 3 1,...,.,., (, 1990)..,... 3, 18, 6). 18,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,. 38. 18-20,,,..,..

18,,, 20. 18, 20.,. 19 7), 19. 1961 11 9 711, 1969 11 10 4,233. 30 1995 1. 11 14,816, 1996 1. ' '. ' ',,,,,,. 2, 3.. 1995 1 1 300,.,.,. 1961.,..,,.,.,,.,..,. ' '. ' '.. ' ',..

,.,,.,. 2),,,,,,,,..,,.,, 2,., 20. 2..,,, 13.,,,.,, 8)..,,..,... ' ',,..,...,. 1, 1, YMCA.,., (, 1997)., (, 1997)..,.

.,.,,,,,.,,.,.,..,,,,,,,.,,,......,,..,.,... 70. 1) ( / ) 1 2.,,,, 9) (, 1987). 3 4.,,,. 1962 1969.,,,,. 5,,, (, 1988). 5,,

,.,.,,. 86, 88,,. 1995 1. 1,,. < -16> ( ).......

., 60-70%, 15-20% (, ). 1985 3,524 24.2% 853. 1990 3,020 20.6% 621, 1992 3,106 19.5% 605, 1994 2,667 21.3% 569. 1996 70 487 14.4%,..,.,,... 20 6 1..,..,... 15.,.,............ 2) 1995 1 5 9 1.,,,,,,,,, (, 1995). 1997 64 52, 420

< -17>.,,,,. < -17> 1962 33, 1976.. < -18> < -18>.,,...,.,.

3) ( ).. 6.25. UN, 111. 1954 2 3 (, 1997). ' ',,,,,. 1987 ' '. 1986 1987 1 1 1, 9 (, 1997).,..,.,......,..,.,.,.,..,.,....,.,..

...,,, ( ). 1998 2......,. ( ).,,,.,.,.. 1) 1981 2,. 1996 15., 1998 8 20. 2. '.. '. 2) (1990) ' '. 3), 1998. 9. 14 4), 1998. 9. 8 5), 1998. 9. 8 6) 5, 20, 20, 18. 7), 1998. 6. 5 8)... (1998. 9. 14), PC,

. 9) 1953-54 9 520 1955 5 484, 1956 5 368, 1957 6 385, 1958 4 230.

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. (1991), -,,, -,. (1996),,, 4. (1997),, 13 2. (1989), (Sexuality), (1991), ( ) :, 8. (1996),, 13. (1988),, 1988 -., (1996),,, 2. (1986),, 2. (1986), :, 2. (1989),, 8. (1990), :, 7,. (1995),, 4. (1996),, 7,. (1981),, 20. (1983), :,. (1988),, 6. (1989),, 5. (1994),,,. (1998),,. (1983), - 4. (1984),. (1987),. (1988),. (1997),,. (1994),. (1997), '97. (1997),. (1996),,!. (1996),. (1984),. YMCA (1990),. Altink, S.(1995), stolen Lives Trading women into sex and slavery, Scarlet Press(London) Harrington Park Press(New York). Barry, K.(1995), The Prostitution of Sexuality, New York University Press, New York. Durkheim(1951), Suicide, A Study of Sociology, New York, Free Press. Elman, R. A.(1996), Sexual Politics and the European Union ; The New Feminist Challenge, Berghahn Books, Oxford. Elman, F.(1981), The Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State with an introduction from E.B. Leacock, Survey, Unwin Brothers.

Gottlieb, N.(1980), Alternative Social Services for Women, Columbia University Press, New York. Heisoo Shin(1991), Women's Sexual Services and Economic Development ; The Political Economy of the Entertainment Industry and South Korean Dependent Development, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Malinowski B.(1932), The Sexual Life of Savage in North-western Melanesia, Routeledge and Kegan Paul, London. McKeganey, N. & M. Barnard(1996), Sex work on the streets ; Prostitutes and their clients, Open University Press, Buckingham. Millett, K.(1971), Sexual Politics, Hart-Davis, London. Scambler, G. & A. Scambler(1997), Rethinking Prostitution: Purchasing Sex in the 1990s, Routledge, London. Truong Thanh-Dam(1990), Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia, Zed Books Ltd, London. Turshen, M. & B. Holcomb(1993), Women's Lives and Public Policy, Greenwood, Westport, Conneticut. Stimpson C. R; ed(1980), Women sex and Sexuality, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Walby S.(1990), Theorizing Patrinarchy, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford. (1993),,. < -1> ( -4) 1990. < -2> ( -5) 1990.

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