존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 The Research of the Containing Function for one s Being: Focused on Wilfred Bion s Containment Theory 유혜원 (Yoo, Hye Won) [ 서울여자대학교박사수료, 결혼및가족치료 ] 99
100 목회와상담 제 27 호 I. 들어가는말
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 101 1) Wilfred Bion projection 1 S C 2008 140
102 목회와상담 제 27 호 2) container contained 3) thinking C. G. Jung 4) 2 S 2015 444 3 NUN, 2008 51 4 S 2014 136
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 103 being Michael Eigen 5) 6) Donald Winnicott 7) 5 2011 10 12 6 4 7 2015 203 204
104 목회와상담 제 27 호 projective identification alpha function reverie II. 담아주는것 ( ) 과담기는것 ( ) 에대한이해 1. 정서적소화를돕는상호주관적투사적동일시로서의담아주기 container contained projection 8) 8 Wilfred R. Bion, Learning from Experience London Karnac, 1991, 91.
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 105 symbols 9) 10) projective identification Melanie Klein 11) 12) introjection 09 Wilfred R Bion Attention and Interpretation Lanham Rowman Littlefield 2004 72 73 10 50 11 R. D. 2006 184 12 196
106 목회와상담 제 27 호 induction 13) 14) 15) 13 464 475 14 476 15 444
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 107 James S. Grotstein 16) 17) 16 S W 2012 266 17 466 473
108 목회와상담 제 27 호 18) 19) 18 51 52 19 206
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 109 pair 20) 20 2013 384 385
110 목회와상담 제 27 호 2. 상징과의미를창조하게하는알파 - 기능 symbolism alpha function
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 111 b 21) a 22) thinking 23) 24) 25) 21 beta element alpha function Bion Attention and Interpretation 9 10 22 L 2015 266 23 127 24 62 25 thing in itself 115
112 목회와상담 제 27 호 26) 27) 28) symbols 26 133 27 contact barrier 2013 9 28 266 267
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 113 through
114 목회와상담 제 27 호 3. 모든것에열려있는마음의태도 : 몽상하기 ( 레브리 ) 29) reverie 29 268
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 115 30) 30 Bion, Learning from Experience, 34 37.
116 목회와상담 제 27 호 Sigmunt Freud 31) 31 2009 64 65
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 117 III. 존재감을위한담아주기 1. 정신발달의기초적감각으로서의존재감 32) being 33) beingness 32 W 1997 207 33 135
118 목회와상담 제 27 호 beingness Frances Tustin annihilation 34) 34 2001 57
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 119 non existence 35) nothingness 36) 2. 존재의진실을추구하는상담자 35 2015 177 178 36 77
120 목회와상담 제 27 호 feeling suffering suffering 37) transference standard psychoanalysis object relation theory 38) 37 Bion, Attention and Interpretation, 19. 38 49 2010 104 105
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 121 39) container 40) Two person psychology 41) countertransference 39 52 40 220 41 17 1 2006 34
122 목회와상담 제 27 호 42) 43) truth thinking O 44) become experience realness 42 157 159 43 502 44 O O known become O Bion Attention and Interpretation 26 28 25 2015 82
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 123 45) wholeness summon being desire 45 277 279
124 목회와상담 제 27 호 O 46) Barbara S. Sullivan linking bond 47) 46 Bion, Attention and Interpretation, 56 59. 47 76 77
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 125 the negative capability 48) 3. 담아주는장 ( ) 로서의상담관계 H 1 48 John Keats 139
126 목회와상담 제 27 호 H H H H H 4 H H H
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 127 H H H H H 49) H 49
128 목회와상담 제 27 호 H H H H H H H H H H H H
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 129 H H H H 50) 50 2007 195 196
130 목회와상담 제 27 호 become 51) 52) thinking container suffering 51 222 225 52 2015 233
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 131 IV. 담아주기의목회상담적용 Charles V. Gerkin 53) 1960 2000 54) 53 2012 163 164 54 23 2014 238 242
132 목회와상담 제 27 호 55) 55 23 2014 78 79
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 133 V. 나가는말
134 목회와상담 제 27 호 being 56) 56 2009 294
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 135 H H Wilfred Bion, Container and Contained, Projective Trans identification, Beingness, the Alpha function, Reverie.
136 목회와상담 제 27 호 49 2010 104 109 23 2014 58 86 S. 2015 W. 2012 S. C 2008 2015 L 2015 2007 25 2015 81 111 2013 S 2014 I 2006 2015 NUN, 2008 2011 2009 W 1997 17 1 2006 33 40 23 2014 238 242
유혜원 존재감을위한담아주기기능에대한연구 137 2015 2001 2009 2013 2012 2008 R D 2006 Bion, Wilfred R. Attention and Interpretation. Lanham Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. Learning from Experience. London Karnac, 1991.
138 목회와상담 제 27 호 The Research of the Containing Function for one s Being: Focused on Wilfred Bion s Containment Theory Yoo, Hye-Won Ph.D. Candidate Seoul Women s University Seoul, Korea The purpose of this study is to emphasize the significance of the function of containment to alleviate emotional pains. Self cognizance is the feeling of being alive, which is the basis for the development of mental health. Behind painful emotions, there is the impairment of cognizance, so it is necessary to take care of, or contain, these feelings for recovery. This study analyzes containment theory as advocated by Wilfred Bion, the influential British psychoanalyst. His theory contained / container is the process of thoroughly understanding emotions. He says this process occurs through a realistic, but at the same time, unconscious communication of projective trans-identification. The following points are the arguments of this study. First, unacceptable emotional experience should be changed into thinking by the Alpha-function and by engaging in reverie. Second, the experience that is contained during the encounter has to be introjected to contain the patient s mental space. Third, since emotion is the process to inform oneself of self identification, containing the self as it is, is important to bring forth Self cognizance. The important thing is that this process reciprocally influences the patient s and the counselor s unconscious mental space and real world The pain of the patient can be said to be the symptom of the self being rejected to live one s life as one wished. Thereby, pastoral counselors are recommended to focus on unconscious communication, which influences communities of faith and peoples lives, and also to pay attention to containing people who are suffering due to loss of self-cognizance. Finally, the study hopes to shed light on the importance of meaning, or living as cognizant of oneself by focusing on the importance of the patients who are under pain, but hope to have their pain contained, and the counselor s mental capability to render assistance.