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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 2011, 17(2), 209-215 ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ * ํ™ฉ์ง€์ธ 1 ๊น€์›์˜ฅ 2 ์™•๋ช…์ž 2 1 ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜, 2 ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ * ์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2008 ๋…„๋„๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์ง€์›์—์˜ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„ (KHU-20080579). * This research was supported by the Kyung Hee University Research Fund in 2008 (KHU-20080579). Nurse Characteristics related to Level of Use of Essential Oriental Nursing Terms in Oriental Medicine Hospitals* Hwang, Jee-In 1 Kim, Won-Ock 2 Wang, Myoung-Ja 2 1 Associate Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University 2 Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University ์ฃผ์š”์–ด์šฉ์–ด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํ™œ์šฉ Key words Terminology, Nursing, Korean Traditional Medicine, Nurses, Utilization Correspondence Wang, Myoung-Ja, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University Dongdaemoon-Gu Hoegi-Dong 1, Seoul 130-701, Korea Tel: 82-2-961-9426 Fax: 82-2-961-9398 Email: chundang@khu.ac.kr ํˆฌ๊ณ ์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 4 ์›” 6 ์ผ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 5 ์›” 28 ์ผ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ : 2011 ๋…„ 5 ์›” 28 ์ผ Abstract Purpose: This study was done to examine the level of use of essential oriental nursing terms and related characteristics among nurses in oriental medicine (OM) hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional survey design with convenience sampling was employed. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 315 nurses in seven university-affiliated OM hospitals. The questionnaire included 174 oriental nursing terms about actions, tests, drugs, and theories. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with the level of use. Results: The response rate was 98.1% (n=309). Overall mean score for use of essential oriental nursing terms was 2.7(±0.7) on a five-point Likert scale. Significant factors associated with the level of use were workplace and knowledge of oriental nursing theory terms. Nurses who worked in nursing care wards and those who had a higher level of knowledge of oriental nursing theories had a higher level of use. Conclusions: These findings indicate that level of use of essential oriental nursing terms were below average. Educational programs to enhance knowledge of oriental nursing theories need to be implemented for nurses in OM hospitals, considering their workplace, in order to facilitate nursing data sharing and communication among healthcare providers. ์„œ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ๊ด€์ ์„๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์„๋งํ•œ๋‹ค (Oriental Nursing Interest Group, 1998). ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™์˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜์ง€ ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ฑ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™, ๋ณด์™„๋Œ€์ฒด์˜ํ•™์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ (World Health Organization, 2002, 2005) ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ• ๋•Œ์ „์ฒด์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜์•ฝ 10% ์—๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service & National Health Insurance Corporation,

210 ํ™ฉ์ง€์ธ ๊น€์›์˜ฅ ์™•๋ช…์ž 2010). ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜๊ตญ๋‚ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ฐจ์›์˜๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ์–‘์งˆ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ž€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€๋‹ค๋ฅธ์˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ณต์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ™˜์ž์™€์˜์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š”์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค (International Council of Nurses, 2005). ์–‘์งˆ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์„์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ณต์ž๊ฐ„์—ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋„์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์˜์˜๋ฅผ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋“ค์ด๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ (International Council of Nurses, 2005; NANDA International, 2007; Saba & Taylor, 2007; Westra, Oancea, Savik, & Marek. 2010), ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์‚ฌ์—… (Hwang, Kim, & Wang, 2007) ์ด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ทธํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๋กœ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋œ๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ฐ€์ง„์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๋ฉฐ (Kim et al.,. 2005; Park et al., 1998; Song, 2007), ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ๊ทธ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์†Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์„์ฃผ์š”๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์ •๋ณดํ™”์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 34๊ฐœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์ค‘์™ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „๋‹ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ณณ์€ 19๊ฐœ, ๋ณ‘๋™์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „๋‹ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ณณ์ด 13๊ฐœ, ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์€๋„ค๊ณณ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (Health Insurance Review Agency & Korean Society of Medical Informatics, 2005). ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์€์ผ์„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋งค์šฐ์˜์กด์ ์ธ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š”๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (Kim et al., 2005; Paganin, Moraes, Pokorski, & Rabelo, 2008; Thoroddsen, Ehnfors, & Ehrenberg, 2010). Kim ๋“ฑ (2005) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ผ๊ฐœ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” 70% ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„, ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค๋“ฑ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์—๋”ฐ๋ผํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—์œ ์˜ํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœํ•œํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์š”์†Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Paganin et al., 2008; Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜๊ฐœ์ธ์ ํŠน์„ฑ์ดํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์„๊ธฐ๋กํ• ๋•Œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (Lee, 2005). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”์ƒ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ •๊ทœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์‹ค์Šต์„๋ฐ›์€์ ์ด์—†๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (Cha & Wang, 2009; Moon, Kim, Park, & Kim, 2003; Wang et al., 2004). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ์šด์˜๋„์–‘๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋น„ํ•ด์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฏธํกํ•œ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค (Moon, 2004). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€๋‚ฎ์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์กฐ์ง์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์กฐ์ง์ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์™€ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋‚ฎ์€์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜์˜์—ญ์„๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œํ–ฅํ›„๊ต์œก์ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ์ ์ „๋žต์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ๋ชฉ์ ์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ•œ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์†ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ทธ๊ด€๋ จํŠน์„ฑ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž์‹œ๋„๋œํšก๋‹จ์ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (cross-sectional survey) ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ

ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ 211 ๋Œ€ํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜๋ณ‘์›๋ช…๋ถ€ (Korea Oriental Medicine Hospital Association, 2008) ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ 12๊ฐœํ•œ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์†๋ณ‘์›์ค‘๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ์ด 7๊ฐœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ด 315๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ 309๋ช…์ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์‘๋‹ต๋ฅ ์€ 98.1% ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. SAS Power and Sample Size(version 3.1) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ, ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€ 0.05์™€์ค‘๊ฐ„์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ •ํ• ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ •๋ ฅ 0.99์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ž€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œํ•œ๋ฐฉ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ์šฉ์–ด๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„์ฃผ์š”์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ๊ทœ๋ช…๋œ 688๊ฐœ์šฉ์–ด (Hwang et al., 2007) ์ค‘ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๊ณ ์œ ํ•œํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Hwang ๋“ฑ (2007) ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ชฉ๋ก์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™๊ณผํ˜„์ƒ์˜๋‘๊ฐœ์˜๋Œ€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์šฉ์–ด๋Š”์นจ, ๋œธ, ๋ถ€ํ•ญ, ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€, ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฐ๊ด€์ฐฐ, ํˆฌ์•ฝ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„, ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ 8๊ฐœ์˜๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์ƒ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”ํ•œ์•ฝ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ํ•œ์•ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ด๋ก , ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๋ณ€์ฆ, ์ฆ์ƒ๋ฐ์ง•ํ›„์˜ 9๊ฐœ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์šฉ์–ด๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋‹ค์Œ์˜๋‘๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๊ณ ์œ ํ•œํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์ˆ˜ 2๋ช…์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 2๋ช…์˜์ด 5๋ช…์˜ 7์ฐจ์—๊ฑธ์นœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด, 688๊ฐœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ 175๊ฐœ์šฉ์–ด์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ์ค€์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, 688๊ฐœ์šฉ์–ด์ค‘์–‘๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ๋„ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ์–‘๋ฐฉ๋ฐํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํ†ต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์ œ์‹œ๋œ 47.7% (n=328) ์˜์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ท€๋น„ํƒ•, ์‹ญ์ „๋Œ€๋ณดํƒ•๋“ฑ์˜๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธํ•œ์•ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์šฉ์–ด์™€, ๊ฐˆ๊ทผ, ๋ถ€์ž๋“ฑ์˜๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ•œ์•ฝ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ 45๊ฐœ๊ฐ€์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณ€์ฆ์šฉ์–ด์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‹ด๊ณ„๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ฆ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒฐํ•ฉ (combination) ์šฉ์–ด์™€์นจ, ๊ตฌ์™€๊ฐ™์€์œ„๊ณ„์ƒ์ƒ์œ„์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ 140๊ฐœ๊ฐ€์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผํฌ๊ด„์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฌธํŒ€ ( ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ 2๋ช…, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํŒ€์žฅ 2๋ช…, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 2๋ช… ) ์—์˜ํ•ด๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…์ดํ•จ๊ป˜์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด 1๊ฐœ์šฉ์–ด ( ์›”๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ๋ž€ ) ๊ฐ€์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‡จ๋นˆ ์€ ์†Œ ๋ณ€๋นˆ์‚ญ ์œผ๋กœ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์„ธํŠธ๋Š”, ์นจ, ๊ตฌ, ๋ถ€ํ•ญ, ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์š”๋ฒ•, ๋ง๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ ˆ, ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฒ•, ํŒ”๋ฒ•, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 59๊ฐœ์ค‘์žฌ์šฉ์–ด์™€, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ฐ๋ณ€์ฆ, ์ฆ์ƒ๋ฐ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ๋“ฑ์˜ 115๊ฐœํ˜„์ƒ์šฉ์–ด์˜์ด 174๊ฐœ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™œ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 5์ ์ฒ™๋„ (5= ๋งค์šฐ์ž์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ 1= ์ „ํ˜€์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š์Œ ) ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์˜์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ง์œ„, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์ด์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€๋“ฑ์˜๊ฐœ์ธ์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 5 ์ ์ฒ™๋„ (5= ๋งค์šฐ์ž˜์•Ž, 1= ์ „ํ˜€๋ชจ๋ฆ„ ) ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก์š”์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์กฐ์ง์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ณ‘์›์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ, ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ, 7๊ฐœํ•œ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์†๋ณ‘์›์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ๋ฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ์ทจ์ง€๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์Šน์ธ์„๋ฐ›์€ํ›„์—๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด, ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ‘์›์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ, ํšŒ์‹ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜์šฐํŽธ๋ฐœ์†กํ•˜์—ฌํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—๋™์˜ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜๋„๋ก์š”์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์˜์‘๋‹ต๋ฅ ์„๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜์†Œ์ •์˜๋‹ต๋ก€ (5000์›์ƒ๋‹น ) ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—๋™์˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๊ฐ€๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์˜์ฒซํ‘œ์ง€์—์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋ฃŒ์˜๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณด์žฅ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…์„์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐ๋ถ„์„์˜์ „๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์ต๋ช…์„ฑ์ด๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SAS ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ( ๋ฒ„์ „ 9.2) ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋“ฑ์€๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, ํ‰๊ท , ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋“ฑ์˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •๊ทœ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์ •์„์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, Shapiro Wilk's ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ (W) ์ด 0.99(p=.100) ๋กœ์ •๊ทœ๋ถ„ํฌ

212 ํ™ฉ์ง€์ธ ๊น€์›์˜ฅ ์™•๋ช…์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ t-test ํ˜น์€ one-way ANOVA๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •์€ Turkey ๊ฒ€์ •์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฐํŒฝ์ฐฝ์š”์†Œ (Variation Inflation Factor) ๊ฐ’์ด 1.1-4.4๋กœ์„œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค์ค‘๊ณต์„ ์„ฑ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์žํŠน์„ฑ์€ <Table 1> ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์€๋ชจ๋‘์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 30.9์„ธ (±7.3) ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 20๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 63.1% ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 82.8% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ํ‰๊ท  41.0๊ฐœ์›” (±44.1) ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 70.2% ๊ฐ€ 3๋…„์ดํ•˜์˜๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์€์ ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด 72.5% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์ค‘ 52.4% ๊ฐ€ 150๋ณ‘์ƒ์ด์ƒ์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง„๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ์†Œ์žฌ์˜๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด 65.4% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 66.0% ๋Š”๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 5์ ์ฒ™๋„์—์„œํ‰๊ท  3.0์  (±0.7) ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ•˜๋ถ€์˜์—ญ๋ณ„์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์„์‚ด ํŽด๋ณด๋ฉดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  3.0์  (±0.7), ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์žฌ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 3.2์  (±0.7), ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 3.2(±1.1), ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 2.9์  (±0.7) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” 5์ ์ฒ™๋„์—์„œํ‰๊ท  2.7(±0.7) ์ ์œผ๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ค‘ 28.2% (n=49) ๊ฐ€๋งค์šฐ์ž์ฃผํ˜น์€์ž์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์นจ๋ฒ•, ํ•œ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์Šค, ์ฒฉ, ์ค‘ํ’, ๋ณด์•ฝ, ๊ตฌ์•ˆ์™€์‚ฌ, ํ™”๋ณ‘, ๋ถ€ํ•ญ : ๊ฑด์‹, ์Šต์‹, ๋ด‰๋…์นจ, ๋ฌธ์ง„ ( ๅ•่จบ ) ๋“ฑ์ด์ด์—ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 48.3% (n=84) ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋”์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋กœํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์Œ์–‘๊ตํ˜ธ์š•, ์–‘์œ„, ๋„์ฐฝ๋ฒ•, ์• ๊ถŒ๊ตฌ, ๋ถ•๋ฃจ, ์ด์Œ ( ไบŒ้™ฐ ), ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฒ• ( ่—ฅ้ฅๆณ• ), ์•ฝ๋ฐ˜๋ฒ• ( ่—ฅ้ฃฏๆณ• ), ์‚ผ์Šต์ด์ˆ˜, ํ™œ์ •, ๊ณ ์‚ฝ๋ฒ• ( ๅ›บๆพๆณ• ) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€๊ฑฐ์˜์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š”์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋‚˜์ด, ์ง์œ„, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์ด์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ถ€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์œ ์˜ํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<.05). ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋‚˜์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํ™œ์šฉ๋„์˜์œ ์˜ํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”์—†๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๋น„ํ•ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 3๋…„์ดˆ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ 1๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„ <Table 1> Characteristics of participants and level of use of essential standardized oriental nursing terms Variables Categories n (%) Use level Mean (SD) t/f p Personal characteristics Age in years 29 195 (63.1) 2.58 (0.67) 3.69.026 30-39 66 (21.4) 2.79 (0.73) 40 48 (15.5) 2.81 (0.80) Job position Staff 259 (83.8) 2.57 (0.67) -5.46 <.001 Manager 50 (16.2) 3.14 (0.71) Length of experience 12 97 (31.4) 2.42 (0.73) 7.65 <.001 in oriental nursing practice 13-36 120 (38.8) 2.67 (0.65) in months 37-60 31 (10.0) 2.87 (0.75) 61 61 (19.7) 2.91 (0.66) Education in oriental nursing Yes 224 (72.5) 2.73 (0.69) -2.76.006 No 85 (27.5) 2.48 (0.73) Workplace characteristics Hospital size (# of beds) 149 147 (47.6) 2.66 (0.66) 0.11.911 150 162 (52.4) 2.65 (0.75) Hospital location Seoul 202 (65.4) 2.65 (0.71) 0.43.668 Others 107 (34.6) 2.68 (0.71) Department Inpatient ward 204 (66.0) 2.71 (0.71) -1.80.072 Outpatient 105 (34.0) 2.56 (0.69) Total 309 (100.0) 2.66 (0.71)

ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ 213 <Table 2> Multiple regression results for the level of use of essential standardized oriental nursing terms Variables Estimate Standard error t p Intercept 0.20 0.20 1.00 0.318 Age in years 0.00 0.01-0.13 0.897 Job position (=managers) 0.06 0.09 0.63 0.527 Length of experience in oriental nursing 0.00 0.00-0.46 0.647 Education in oriental nursing (=yes) 0.00 0.07-0.01 0.993 Knowledge level of oriental nursing terms Act terms 0.09 0.09 0.96 0.336 Drug terms 0.07 0.08 0.90 0.370 Test terms 0.05 0.04 1.41 0.160 Theory terms 0.57 0.08 7.49 <.0001 Workplace characteristics Hospital size ( 150 beds) -0.11 0.07-1.58 0.115 Location (=Seoul) 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.951 Department (=ward) 0.26 0.07 3.91 0.000 R-Square=59.2%, Adj R-Square=57.4% ๊ฐ€์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 3. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์š”์ธํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” <Table 2> ์™€๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์˜์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์€ 59.2%(F=32.9, p<.001) ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์š”์ธ์€๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ (t=3.91, p<.001), ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€ (t=7.49, p<.001) ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค <Table 2>. ์ฆ‰๋ณ‘๋™์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋กํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์˜ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๊ฐ„์˜์›ํ™œํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์ค‘์•ฝ 75% ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋”์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค ์ด์ƒ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๋ถ„์„์˜๋‹จ์œ„์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ผ๊ฐœ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€์•ฝ 70% ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ณด๊ณ  (Kim et al., 2005) ์™€๋น„๊ตํ• ๋•Œ๋‹ค์†Œ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5์ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” 2.7์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š”๋†’์ง€์•Š์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๊ต์œก์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์„์ด์ˆ˜ํ•œ์ ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด 72.5% ์ด์—ˆ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋‚ฎ์€์ด์œ ๋Š”์ •๊ทœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์ด๋ฏธํกํ•œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ Wang ๋“ฑ (2004) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, 3๋…„์ œ๋ฐ 4 ๋…„์ œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™ 117๊ฐœ์ค‘๊ทธ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 59๊ฐœ๋Œ€ํ•™์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ์„คํ•™์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1-2ํ•™์ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ จ์‹ค์Šต์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™์€ 9๊ฐœ (15.3%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 18๊ฐœํ•œ์˜๋Œ€๋ถ€์†๊ต์œก๋ณ‘์›์ค‘ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌดํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณณ์€ 5๊ฐœ (27.8%) ์—๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Moon, 2004). ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋‚ฎ์€๊ฒƒ์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•œ๊ต์œก์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์™€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ์œ ์˜ํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€๋ณ‘๋™์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€์™ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๋น„ํ•ด๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋‚˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์—์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Kim et al., 2005; Paganin et al., 2008; Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด์ฃผ๋กœ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹ค์ •์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ณต์šฉ๊ณผ์นจ๋“ฑ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€์ฒ˜์น˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ช…, ๋ฐœ์นจํ–‰์œ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Kang, Kim, & Lee, 2003). ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋ณ‘๋™๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€์™ธ๋ž˜์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๋น„ํ•ด๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋กํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€์œ ์˜ํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด

214 ํ™ฉ์ง€์ธ ๊น€์›์˜ฅ ์™•๋ช…์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅํฐ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์ดํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ์ดํ•ด๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๊ฒƒ (Kang et al., 2003) ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์ค‘ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์„๊ฐ€์žฅ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด์—์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ๊ด€์ ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด์™€๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„๋†’์ด๋Š”๊ต์œก์ ์ง€์›์ด๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์š”์†Œ๋Š”์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ด๋ก ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ํ•™์Šต๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜, ์‹ค์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•œ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜์„์žฅ๋ คํ• ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์„๋†’์—ฌ์•ผํ•จ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€๊ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜๋…ํŠนํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ง€์‹์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค (Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ž€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ง€์‹์˜์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜์ด๋ก ๋“ค์€์Œ์–‘๋ก , ์˜คํ–‰์„ค, ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์„ค๋“ฑ์„๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์žฅ์œก๋ถ€์˜์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ๊ณผ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ ์˜์—ญ์„๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค (Han, Kim, Hyun, Won, & Lee, 2005; Kang, 1993). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ด€์ ์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ก ๊ต์œก์ด์ •๊ทœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜๊ณต์œ ์™€์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๊ฐ„์˜์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆ์ ์ธํ–ฅ์ƒ์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์ œํ•œ์ ์„๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š”ํŽธ์˜์ถ”์ถœ์—์˜ํ•œ 7๊ฐœํ•œ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์†๊ต์œก๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š”ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€์žˆ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…์‹์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์ด์ž์‹ ์˜์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ํ™œ์šฉ์ •๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ˜น์€๊ณผ์†Œ์‘๋‹ต์˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„๋ฐฐ์ œํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š”๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ฑ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์•…ํ• ๊ฒƒ์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์˜์ ๊ทน์ ํ™œ์šฉ์€์–‘์งˆ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹คํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต์„์œ„ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ‘œ ์ค€ํ™”๋œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์š”์ธ์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํŠน์„ฑ์€๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์™€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”๋ณ‘๋™์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์žฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์šฉ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ดํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•„์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผํ• ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์‹ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ž„์„๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ–ฅํ›„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œํ•œ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ์˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„๊ธฐ์—ฌํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 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