Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 2011, 17(2), 209-215 ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ * ํฉ์ง์ธ 1 ๊น์์ฅ 2 ์๋ช ์ 2 1 ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธ๊ณผํ๋ํ๋ถ๊ต์, 2 ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต๊ฐํธ๊ณผํ๋ํ๊ต์ * ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 2008 ๋ ๋๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต์ฐ๊ตฌ๋น์ง์์์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ (KHU-20080579). * This research was supported by the Kyung Hee University Research Fund in 2008 (KHU-20080579). Nurse Characteristics related to Level of Use of Essential Oriental Nursing Terms in Oriental Medicine Hospitals* Hwang, Jee-In 1 Kim, Won-Ock 2 Wang, Myoung-Ja 2 1 Associate Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University 2 Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University ์ฃผ์์ด์ฉ์ด, ๊ฐํธ, ํ๋ฐฉ์๋ฃ, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ, ํ์ฉ Key words Terminology, Nursing, Korean Traditional Medicine, Nurses, Utilization Correspondence Wang, Myoung-Ja, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University Dongdaemoon-Gu Hoegi-Dong 1, Seoul 130-701, Korea Tel: 82-2-961-9426 Fax: 82-2-961-9398 Email: chundang@khu.ac.kr ํฌ๊ณ ์ผ : 2011 ๋ 4 ์ 6 ์ผ์์ ์ผ : 2011 ๋ 5 ์ 28 ์ผ์ฌ์ฌ์๋ฃ์ผ : 2011 ๋ 5 ์ 28 ์ผ Abstract Purpose: This study was done to examine the level of use of essential oriental nursing terms and related characteristics among nurses in oriental medicine (OM) hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional survey design with convenience sampling was employed. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 315 nurses in seven university-affiliated OM hospitals. The questionnaire included 174 oriental nursing terms about actions, tests, drugs, and theories. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with the level of use. Results: The response rate was 98.1% (n=309). Overall mean score for use of essential oriental nursing terms was 2.7(±0.7) on a five-point Likert scale. Significant factors associated with the level of use were workplace and knowledge of oriental nursing theory terms. Nurses who worked in nursing care wards and those who had a higher level of knowledge of oriental nursing theories had a higher level of use. Conclusions: These findings indicate that level of use of essential oriental nursing terms were below average. Educational programs to enhance knowledge of oriental nursing theories need to be implemented for nurses in OM hospitals, considering their workplace, in order to facilitate nursing data sharing and communication among healthcare providers. ์๋ก 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ์์ฑ ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์ํ์ ๊ด์ ์๊ทผ๊ฐ์ผ๋กํ์ฌํ์ํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๊ฐํธํ๋์๋งํ๋ค (Oriental Nursing Interest Group, 1998). ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ํต์ํ์๋ฐ์ ๊ณผํจ๊ป์ง ์์ ์ผ๋ก์ฑ์ฅํ์ฌ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง, ์ง๋ณ์๋ฐฉ, ๋ง์ฑ์งํ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฑ์์์ด์์ ํต์ํ, ๋ณด์๋์ฒด์ํ์๋ํ๊ด์ฌ์ด๋์์ง๋ฉด์ (World Health Organization, 2002, 2005) ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ํ๊ด์ฌ๋์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ฒ๋์๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ดํ๋ฐฉ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ๋์์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋กํ ๋์ ์ฒด์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ๋์์ฝ 10% ์๋ฌํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service & National Health Insurance Corporation,
210 ํฉ์ง์ธ ๊น์์ฅ ์๋ช ์ 2010). ์๋ฃ์์ฅ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํจ๊ป๊ตญ๋ดํ๋ฐฉ์๋ฃ์๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์๋์ด๊ธฐ์ํ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์์๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ด๊ฐ์กฐ๋๋ฉด์์์ง์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ํ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ฆ๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์๋ค๋ฅธ์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์์์์์ฌ์ํต์์ํด๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ ํ๋์ธ์ด๋ฅผ๋งํ๋ค (International Council of Nurses, 2005). ์์ง์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ณต์์ํด์๋๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๊ณต์๊ฐ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ๊ณต์ ํ๋๊ฒ์ด์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ํ์คํ๋์ฉ์ด๊ฐํ์์ ์ด๋ค. ํ์คํ๋์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฐํธ์๋ฃ๋๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ํ์๋ฃ๋ก๋์ค์ํ์์๋ฅผ์ง๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์์๊ฐํธ๋ถ์ผ์์ํ์คํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ฒด๊ณ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ (International Council of Nurses, 2005; NANDA International, 2007; Saba & Taylor, 2007; Westra, Oancea, Savik, & Marek. 2010), ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์์ญ์์๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ดํ์คํ์ฌ์ (Hwang, Kim, & Wang, 2007) ์ด์ํ๋์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊ทธํ์ฉ๋์๋ํด์๋๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฐ๊ฐ์๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ฒด๊ณ์ํ์ฉ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋๊ธฐ์กด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๋ก์ ์ฐํ๋๊ธฐ๋ก์์คํ ์๊ฐ์ง์ผ๋ฐ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด์ธ์ข ํฉ๋ณ์์์์ํ์คํ๋์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ์์ค์๋ํ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๋ฉฐ (Kim et al.,. 2005; Park et al., 1998; Song, 2007), ์ข ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์คํ ์์์ํ์คํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๊ณผ๊ทธ๊ด๋ จ์์์๋ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ฐพ์๋ณด๊ธฐ์ด๋ ต๋ค. ๋๋์์์์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์์ฃผ์๋์์ผ๋กํ์ ๋ณดํ์คํ์กฐ์ฌ์๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 34๊ฐํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์ค์ธ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌ์์คํ ์๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์๋๊ณณ์ 19๊ฐ, ๋ณ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฌ์์คํ ์์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋๊ณณ์ด 13๊ฐ, ์ ์์๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์์คํ ์๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์๋ค๊ณณ์ธ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค (Health Insurance Review Agency & Korean Society of Medical Informatics, 2005). ์ด์ฒ๋ผ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด์ข ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก์์คํ ์ธํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ์์ผ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์๊ฒ๋งค์ฐ์์กด์ ์ธ์ํฉ์ด๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋๊ทผ๋ฌด์งํน์ฑ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์ผ๋ฐ๋ณ์์์์ํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ์คํ๋์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ๋๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์๋ฐ๋ผ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค (Kim et al., 2005; Paganin, Moraes, Pokorski, & Rabelo, 2008; Thoroddsen, Ehnfors, & Ehrenberg, 2010). Kim ๋ฑ (2005) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ผ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ณ์์์์ํ์ค๊ฐํธ์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ๋๋ 70% ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด๊ณผ๊ณ, ์ธ๊ณผ๊ณ, ์คํ์์ค๋ฑ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์๋ฐ๋ผํ์ค๊ฐํธ์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ๋์์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ํ๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋กํํ์ค๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ์๋ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น๋์์์ด์๋ค (Paganin et al., 2008; Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ๋ํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ธ์ ํน์ฑ์ดํ์ค๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ์์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น ์์๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์์ง์์์ค์ดํ์คํ๋๊ฐํธ๊ณํ์๊ธฐ๋กํ ๋๊ฐํธ์ง๋จ์ํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋์๋ค (Lee, 2005). ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ํ๋ฐฉ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋์๋น ์์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์์ ๊ท๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ํ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ํ์ตํ๊ฑฐ๋์ค์ต์๋ฐ์์ ์ด์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด๊ณ ๋์๋ค (Cha & Wang, 2009; Moon, Kim, Park, & Kim, 2003; Wang et al., 2004). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋ฐฉ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด์์์ ๊ณต๋๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ต์กํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ํ๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ์ด์๋์๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋นํด์๋์ ์ผ๋ก๋ฏธํกํ์ค์ ์ด๋ค (Moon, 2004). ๋ฐ๋ผ์ํ์คํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผํํํ๊ณ ์ค๋ฌด์์์์์ฌ์ํต์์ด์งํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์์งํ๊ณ ํ์๊ฐํธ์์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๋๊ฒ์ด์ค์ํ๋ฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ดํด๋๊ฐ๋ฎ์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ถ์ผ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์๋ํํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์กฐ์ง์ ํน์ฑ์๋ํด์๋๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฐ๊ฐ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋์์ผ๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ํ์์ ์ธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด์๊ด๋ จ๋๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์กฐ์ง์ ํน์ฑ๋ค์๊ท๋ช ํ๊ณ ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด๋น๋ฒํ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋ฎ์์ฉ์ด์ฒด๊ณ์์์ญ์๊ท๋ช ํจ์ผ๋ก์ํฅํ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ์ํ๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ํ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ๋์ด๊ธฐ์ํ์ค์ฌ์ ์ ๋ต์๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ชฉ์ ์ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋์์ผ๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ํ์์ ์ธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผํ์ ํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ด๋ จ์์ธ์๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ์ํจ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ๋ชฉ์ ์๋ค์๊ณผ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ์ดํด๋ณธ๋ค. ๋์งธ, ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ์ํ์ ํ๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค๊ณ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํ์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ถ์ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋์์ผ๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ํ์์ ์ธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋์๊ทธ๊ด๋ จํน์ฑ์ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋๋ํก๋จ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ (cross-sectional survey) ์ด๋ค. 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์
ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ 211 ๋ํํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์ํํ์๋ณ์๋ช ๋ถ (Korea Oriental Medicine Hospital Association, 2008) ์๊ธฐ์ดํ์ฌ 12๊ฐํ์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ถ์๋ณ์์ค๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผํ๋ฝํ์ด 7๊ฐํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ด 315๋ช ์๋์์ผ๋กํ์๋ค. ์ด์ค 309๋ช ์ด๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ฐธ์ฌํ์ฌ์๋ต๋ฅ ์ 98.1% ์ด์๋ค. SAS Power and Sample Size(version 3.1) ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ฌ์ฉํ๋ถ์์์, ์ ์์์ค 0.05์์ค๊ฐ์์ค์ํจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋, ์ด๋ฌํ๋์์์๋ 11๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฆฝ๋ณ์๋ฅผํฌํจํ๋๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์์๊ฒ์ ๋ ฅ 0.99์ํด๋นํ์๋ค. 3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ฌ์ฉ๋์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ๋ถ๋ถ๊ณผ์๋ต์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์๋ํ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์์์ฌ์ฉ๋๋๊ฐํธํ์๊ณผ์ค์ฌ์๋ํํ์คํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ์ฉ์ด๋ก์, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ดํ์คํ์ฌ์ ์ํตํด๋ง๋ จ๋์ฉ์ด๋ชฉ๋ก์์๋ค๋น๋์ฃผ์์ฉ์ด๋ก์๊ท๋ช ๋ 688๊ฐ์ฉ์ด (Hwang et al., 2007) ์คํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๊ณ ์ ํํ์์ฉ์ด๋ก์ ์ํ์๋ค. Hwang ๋ฑ (2007) ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ชฉ๋ก์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๋๊ณผํ์์๋๊ฐ์๋๋ถ๋ฅ๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๋์ฉ์ด๋์นจ, ๋ธ, ๋ถํญ, ๋ง์ฌ์ง, ์ฒ์น๋ฐ๊ด์ฐฐ, ํฌ์ฝ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง, ๊ธฐํ์ 8๊ฐ์๋ฒ์ฃผ์, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ํ์ฝ์ฌ๋ฃ, ํ์ฝ์ฒ๋ฐฉ, ํ๋ฐฉ์ฌ๋ฃ, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฒ์ฌ, ์ด๋ก , ์ง๋ณ, ๋ณ์ฆ, ์ฆ์๋ฐ์งํ์ 9๊ฐ๋ฒ์ฃผ๋ฅผํฌํจํ๋ค. ์ด์ฉ์ด๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ๋ค์์๋๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผํตํดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๊ณ ์ ํํ์์ฉ์ด์ธํธ๊ฐ๋์ถ๋์๋ค. 1๋จ๊ณ์์๋, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๋ด๋น๊ต์ 2๋ช ์ํฌํจํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง๊ณผํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์ค๋ฌด๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ก์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ 2๋ช ์์ด 5๋ช ์ 7์ฐจ์๊ฑธ์น์ฐ๊ตฌ์งํํ์๋ฅผํตํด, 688๊ฐํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์์๊ณ ์ ํํ์์ฉ์ด๋ก์ 175๊ฐ์ฉ์ด์ธํธ๊ฐ๋ง๋ จ๋์๋ค. ์ด๋จ๊ณ์์์ฌ์ฉ๋์ธ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ค์๋ค์๊ณผ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, 688๊ฐ์ฉ์ด์ค์๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์๋ํ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋์ฉ์ด๋ค์์ ์ธํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ค์ฉ์ด๋ชฉ๋ก์์์๋ฐฉ๋ฐํ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํต์ฉ์ด๋ก์ ์๋ 47.7% (n=328) ์์ฉ์ด๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋์๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๊ท๋นํ, ์ญ์ ๋๋ณดํ๋ฑ์๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธํ์ฝ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ฉ์ด์, ๊ฐ๊ทผ, ๋ถ์๋ฑ์๊ฐ๋ณํ์ฝ์ฌ๋ฃ์ฉ์ด๋ก์ 45๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋์๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ๋ณ์ฆ์ฉ์ด์ค๊ฐ๋ด๊ณ๋ณ๋ณ์ฆ๊ณผ๊ฐ์๊ฒฐํฉ (combination) ์ฉ์ด์์นจ, ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ์์๊ณ์์์์ฉ์ด๋ก์ 140๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋์๋ค. 2๋จ๊ณ์์๋, ์ด๋ฌํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ค์ดํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ๋ฐ์ํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ก์์ํ๋น์ฑ๊ณผํฌ๊ด์ฑ์๋ํด์๋ฌธํ ( ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ 2๋ช , ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ณ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ฅ 2๋ช , ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ 2๋ช ) ์์ํด๊ฒํ ๋์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ฐ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ค๋ช ์ดํจ๊ป์ ์๋์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ฒํ ๊ณผ์ ์ํตํด 1๊ฐ์ฉ์ด ( ์๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ๋ ) ๊ฐ์ญ์ ๋์๊ณ , ๋จ๋น ์ ์ ๋ณ๋น์ญ ์ผ๋ก๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋์๋ค. ์ต์ข ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ฌ์ฉ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ธํธ๋, ์นจ, ๊ตฌ, ๋ถํญ, ์๊ธฐ์๋ฒ, ๋ง๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ , ๋ชฉ์๋ฒ, ํ๋ฒ, ์์ฌ๋ฒ๋ฑ์ํฌํจํ๋ 59๊ฐ์ค์ฌ์ฉ์ด์, ํ๋ฐฉ์ฝ์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ์ฌ, ์ง๋ณ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฆ, ์ฆ์๋ฐ์งํ๋ฅผํฌํจํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ๋ฑ์ 115๊ฐํ์์ฉ์ด์์ด 174๊ฐ์ฉ์ด๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์๋ค. ๊ฐํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์๋ํํ์ฉ์์ค์ 5์ ์ฒ๋ (5= ๋งค์ฐ์์ฃผ์ฌ์ฉํจ 1= ์ ํ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง์์ ) ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ์ธก์ ๋์๋ค. ์ค๋ฌธ์ง์์๋ต์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์๋ํ๋ถ๋ถ์์๋, ์ฑ๋ณ, ์ฐ๋ น, ์ง์, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก์ด์์ฌ๋ถ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค๋ฑ์๊ฐ์ธ์ ํน์ฑ์๋ํ๋ฌธํญ์ํฌํจํ์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ณํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ 5 ์ ์ฒ๋ (5= ๋งค์ฐ์์, 1= ์ ํ๋ชจ๋ฆ ) ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ์๋ตํ๋๋ก์์ฒญ๋์๋ค. ๋ํ์กฐ์ง์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ณ์์๊ท๋ชจ, ์์ฌ์ง, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ์์๋ํ์๋ฃ๊ฐ์์ง๋์๋ค. 4. ์๋ฃ์์ง์ ์ฐจ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผํ๋ฝํ, 7๊ฐํ์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ถ์๋ณ์์๊ฐํธ๋ถ์์ฅ๋ฐ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ด๋น๋ถ์๋ฅผํตํด์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ์ทจ์ง๋ฑ์๋ํด์ค๋ช ํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ์๋ํ์น์ธ์๋ฐ์ํ์๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์งํํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ์๋ํ๋ ผ์๋ฅผํตํด, ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ์์๊ฐํธ๋ถ์๋ก์กฐ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฑ์๋ํ์๋ด๋ฌธ, ํ์ ๋ดํฌ์ํจ๊ป์ฐํธ๋ฐ์กํ์ฌํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ฐฐํฌ๋์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋์ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ง์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ๋ฐฐํฌํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋ตํ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋๋ฐ๋ดํ์ฌํ์ ํ๋๋ก์์ฒญ๋์๋ค. ๋ํ์ค๋ฌธ์ง์์๋ต๋ฅ ์๋์ด๊ธฐ์ํด์ค๋ฌธ์ง์ํจ๊ป์์ ์๋ต๋ก (5000์์๋น ) ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ์๋ค. 5. ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋์ํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๊ฐ๋ฐฐํฌ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ํ์ค๋ฌธ์ง์์ฒซํ์ง์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ์๋ต์๋ฃ์๋น๋ฐ๋ณด์ฅ์๋ํ์ค๋ช ์์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ๊ณตํ์๋ค. ์๋ฃ์์ง๋ฐ๋ถ์์์ ๊ณผ์ ์์์๋ต์์์ต๋ช ์ฑ์ด๋ณด์ฅ๋์๋ค. 6. ์๋ฃ๋ถ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ง๋์๋ฃ๋ SAS ํต๊ณํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ( ๋ฒ์ 9.2) ์์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ๋ถ์๋์๋ค. ๋์์์ํน์ฑ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฑ์๋น๋์, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, ํ๊ท , ํ์คํธ์ฐจ๋ฑ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ํต๊ณ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๋ํ์ ๊ท์ฑ๊ฒ์ ์์ค์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, Shapiro Wilk's ํต๊ณ๋ (W) ์ด 0.99(p=.100) ๋ก์ ๊ท๋ถํฌ
212 ํฉ์ง์ธ ๊น์์ฅ ์๋ช ์ ํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋์์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์์์ด์์์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผํ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ t-test ํน์ one-way ANOVA๋ก๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌํ๊ฒ์ ์ Turkey ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. ๋ํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ์ํ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์์ค์ํ์๋ค. ๋ถ์ฐํฝ์ฐฝ์์ (Variation Inflation Factor) ๊ฐ์ด 1.1-4.4๋ก์๋ ๋ฆฝ๋ณ์๊ฐ์์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค์ค๊ณต์ ์ฑ์๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋กํด์๋์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์๋ต์์ํน์ฑ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋์์ํน์ฑ์ <Table 1> ๊ณผ๊ฐ์๋ค. ์๋ต์๋ค์๋ชจ๋์ฌ์ฑ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ท ๋์ด๋ 30.9์ธ (±7.3) ์ด์๊ณ , 20๋๊ฐ 63.1% ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์๋ค. ์ผ๋ฐ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ 82.8% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ํ๊ท 41.0๊ฐ์ (±44.1) ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 70.2% ๊ฐ 3๋ ์ดํ์๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์์ ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด 72.5% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค. ์๋ต์๋ค์ค 52.4% ๊ฐ 150๋ณ์์ด์์๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ์ง๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ธ์์ฌ์๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด 65.4% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค. ๋ํ์๋ต์์ 66.0% ๋๋ณ๋์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ 5์ ์ฒ๋์์ํ๊ท 3.0์ (±0.7) ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ๋ถ์์ญ๋ณ์ง์์์ค์์ด ํด๋ณด๋ฉดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ํ๊ท 3.0์ (±0.7), ํ๋ฐฉ์ฝ์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ 3.2์ (±0.7), ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ 3.2(±1.1), ํ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด๋ 2.9์ (±0.7) ์ด์๋ค. 2. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธํ์ฉ๋๋ 5์ ์ฒ๋์์ํ๊ท 2.7(±0.7) ์ ์ผ๋กํ๊ฐ๋์๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ค 28.2% (n=49) ๊ฐ๋งค์ฐ์์ฃผํน์์์ฃผ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋์ฉ์ด๋กํ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ์นจ๋ฒ, ํ๋ฐฉํ์ค, ์ฒฉ, ์คํ, ๋ณด์ฝ, ๊ตฌ์์์ฌ, ํ๋ณ, ๋ถํญ : ๊ฑด์, ์ต์, ๋ด๋ ์นจ, ๋ฌธ์ง ( ๅ่จบ ) ๋ฑ์ด์ด์ํฌํจ๋์๋ค. 48.3% (n=84) ๋๊ฐ๋์ฌ์ฉ๋๋์ฉ์ด๋กํ๊ฐ๋์๋ค. ํํธ ์์๊ตํธ์, ์์, ๋์ฐฝ๋ฒ, ์ ๊ถ๊ตฌ, ๋ถ๋ฃจ, ์ด์ ( ไบ้ฐ ), ์ฝ์ ๋ฒ ( ่ฅ้ฅๆณ ), ์ฝ๋ฐ๋ฒ ( ่ฅ้ฃฏๆณ ), ์ผ์ต์ด์, ํ์ , ๊ณ ์ฝ๋ฒ ( ๅบๆพๆณ ) ๋ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ์์ฉ์ด๋ค์๊ฑฐ์์ฌ์ฉ๋์ง์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋์๋ต์์๋์ด, ์ง์, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก์ด์์ฌ๋ถ์๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค (p<.05). ์ฌํ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์๋ต์์๋์ด์๋ฐ๋ฅธํ์ฉ๋์์ ์ํ์ฐจ์ด๋์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ฐํธ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ค์ด์ผ๋ฐ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋นํดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ์ ์ํ๊ฒ๋์๋ค. ๋ํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 3๋ ์ด๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ 1๋ ๋ฏธ๋ง์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ค์ ์ํ๊ฒํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋ <Table 1> Characteristics of participants and level of use of essential standardized oriental nursing terms Variables Categories n (%) Use level Mean (SD) t/f p Personal characteristics Age in years 29 195 (63.1) 2.58 (0.67) 3.69.026 30-39 66 (21.4) 2.79 (0.73) 40 48 (15.5) 2.81 (0.80) Job position Staff 259 (83.8) 2.57 (0.67) -5.46 <.001 Manager 50 (16.2) 3.14 (0.71) Length of experience 12 97 (31.4) 2.42 (0.73) 7.65 <.001 in oriental nursing practice 13-36 120 (38.8) 2.67 (0.65) in months 37-60 31 (10.0) 2.87 (0.75) 61 61 (19.7) 2.91 (0.66) Education in oriental nursing Yes 224 (72.5) 2.73 (0.69) -2.76.006 No 85 (27.5) 2.48 (0.73) Workplace characteristics Hospital size (# of beds) 149 147 (47.6) 2.66 (0.66) 0.11.911 150 162 (52.4) 2.65 (0.75) Hospital location Seoul 202 (65.4) 2.65 (0.71) 0.43.668 Others 107 (34.6) 2.68 (0.71) Department Inpatient ward 204 (66.0) 2.71 (0.71) -1.80.072 Outpatient 105 (34.0) 2.56 (0.69) Total 309 (100.0) 2.66 (0.71)
ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ 213 <Table 2> Multiple regression results for the level of use of essential standardized oriental nursing terms Variables Estimate Standard error t p Intercept 0.20 0.20 1.00 0.318 Age in years 0.00 0.01-0.13 0.897 Job position (=managers) 0.06 0.09 0.63 0.527 Length of experience in oriental nursing 0.00 0.00-0.46 0.647 Education in oriental nursing (=yes) 0.00 0.07-0.01 0.993 Knowledge level of oriental nursing terms Act terms 0.09 0.09 0.96 0.336 Drug terms 0.07 0.08 0.90 0.370 Test terms 0.05 0.04 1.41 0.160 Theory terms 0.57 0.08 7.49 <.0001 Workplace characteristics Hospital size ( 150 beds) -0.11 0.07-1.58 0.115 Location (=Seoul) 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.951 Department (=ward) 0.26 0.07 3.91 0.000 R-Square=59.2%, Adj R-Square=57.4% ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๊ฒ๋์๋ค. 3. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋์์ธํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ์ข ์๋ณ์๋กํ์ฌ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์์ค์ํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ <Table 2> ์๊ฐ๋ค. ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ๊ท๋ชจํ์์ค๋ช ๋ ฅ์ 59.2%(F=32.9, p<.001) ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋์์ธ์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง (t=3.91, p<.001), ํ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ง์์์ค (t=7.49, p<.001) ์ธ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค <Table 2>. ์ฆ๋ณ๋์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ , ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ด๋์์๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ ผ์ ์์ง์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋๊ฐํธ๋์์๋ฅผํฌํจํ์ฌ์๋ฃ์ง๊ฐ์์ํํ์์ฌ์ํต์ด์ค์ํ๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์คํ๋ฅผํตํด๊ทธ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด๋ง๋ จ๋์์ง๋ง, ์ค๋ฌด๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด์ด๋ฌํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๋๊ฒ์ด์ง์ ์ธ๊ฐํธ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์์ฑํ๊ณ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค์ค์ํ๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ค์ฝ 75% ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค ์ด์์ํ์ฉ๋น๋๋ฅผ๋ณด์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋, ๋ถ์์๋จ์์์์ด์์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์ง๋ง, ์ผ๋ฐ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๋์ผ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ณ์์์ํ์ค๊ฐํธ์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ์ฝ 70% ์ด์๋ค๋๋ณด๊ณ (Kim et al., 2005) ์๋น๊ตํ ๋๋ค์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ 5์ ์ฒ๋๋ก์ดํด๋ณธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธํ์ฉ๋๋ 2.7์ ์ผ๋ก, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํด์ค๋ฌด๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด์ง๊ฐํ๋ํ์ฉ๋๋๋์ง์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์, ํ๊ต๋๋ณ์์์์ ๊ณต๋๊ต์ก์ํฌํจํ์ฌํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์์ด์ํ์ ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด 72.5% ์ด์์ง ๋ง, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ํ์์ ์ธํ์ค์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋ฎ์์ด์ ๋์ ๊ท๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ๊ณผํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก์ด๋ฏธํกํ๊ฒ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์์๋ค. ์ฆ Wang ๋ฑ (2004) ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์, 3๋ ์ ๋ฐ 4 ๋ ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ํ 117๊ฐ์ค๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ์์ค์ธ 59๊ฐ๋ํ์ดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์๊ฐ์คํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋, ๊ฐ์คํ์ ์๋ 1-2ํ์ ์์ค์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๊ด๋ จ์ค์ต์์ค์ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ํ์ 9๊ฐ (15.3%) ์ด์๋ค. ๋ํ 18๊ฐํ์๋๋ถ์๊ต์ก๋ณ์์คํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌดํ๋ฆฌ์ ํฐ์ ๋๋ฅผ์ด์ํ๋๊ณณ์ 5๊ฐ (27.8%) ์๋ถ๊ณผํ์๋ค (Moon, 2004). ์ด์๊ฐ์ดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋ฎ์๊ฒ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์์ต์ํ์ง๋ชปํ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด๋ฌํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค๊ณผ์ ์ํ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ธ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ์ธ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋นํด๋์๋ค. ์ด๋๊ทผ๋ฌด์งํน์ฑ์๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ฉ๋์์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์๋ค๋์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์ผ์นํ์๋ค (Kim et al., 2005; Paganin et al., 2008; Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ์ด๋ฌํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌด์ํ์ด์ฃผ๋ก๋ณ๋์์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋์ค์ ์๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์์์ํํ๋์ฃผ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌด๊ฐํ์ฝ๋ณต์ฉ๊ณผ์นจ๋ฑ์ํ๋ฐฉ์น๋ฃ์์ฒ์น์๋ํ์ค๋ช , ๋ฐ์นจํ์์ด์๋ค (Kang, Kim, & Lee, 2003). ์ค์ ์ ์ผ๋ก์ด๋ฌํ์ ๋ฌด๋์ฃผ๋ก๋ณ๋์์์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์๋ณ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ์ธ๋์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋นํด๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋กํด์๋๋ค. ๋ํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ด๋์์๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์๋ํํ์ฉ๋๊ฐ๋์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ํํธํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ์ฝ์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ์ฌ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์์ ์ํ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ์์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์์์ฌ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋กํ์กฐ์ฌ์์์ ๊ทน์ ์ธํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌด
214 ํฉ์ง์ธ ๊น์์ฅ ์๋ช ์ ์ํ์์์ด์๊ฐ์ฅํฐ์ฅ์ ์์ธ์ดํ์ํ์ ์ง์๊ณผ์ดํด๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋๊ฒ (Kang et al., 2003) ๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ ์์๋ค. ํนํ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์คํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์๊ฐ์ฅ๋ฎ๊ฒํ๊ฐํ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด์์ต์ํด์ง๊ณ ํ์๊ฐํธ์์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๋๋กํ๊ธฐ์ํ์ฌ, ํ์ํ์ ๊ด์ ์๊ธฐ์ดํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ดํด์๊ธฐ์ ์๋์ด๋๊ต์ก์ ์ง์์ด๊ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด์ผํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ํํธ, ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋์ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ํ๊ฒ๊ด๋ จ๋์์๋์๋์์ง๋ง, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ์ฝ์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ์ฌ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ํ์์ ์ผ๋ก์๊ตฌ๋๋์ฌํญ์ด๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์ด๋ก ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ํ์ต๊ณผํจ๊ป, ์ค์ต์ํตํ์ค๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ์์ฅ๋ คํ ํ์๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ฅผํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๋๋กํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ทผ๋ฌด์งํน์ฑ์๊ณ ๋ คํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์๋์ฌ์ผํจ์๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด๋ค์๊ฐ๊ฐํธ๋ถ์ผ์๋ ํนํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์์๋ฐ์ํ๋ค (Thoroddsen et al., 2010). ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ํ์ํ์ ์ฒ ํ๊ณผํ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์์์ดํด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋กํ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ๋งํ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ๋ถ์ผ์์ด๋ก ๋ค์์์๋ก , ์คํ์ค, ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์ค๋ฑ์๋ฐํ์ผ๋กํ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ฅ์ก๋ถ์์ํธ๊ด๊ณ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ๊ณผ๊ฒฝํ, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฑ์๋ํ์ง์์ ์์ญ์๋ค๋ฃฌ๋ค (Han, Kim, Hyun, Won, & Lee, 2005; Kang, 1993). ์ด๋ฌํ๊ด์ ์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ํ์ด๋ก ๊ต์ก์ด์ ๊ท๊ฐํธ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์์๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด๊ต์กํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์๊ฐํ๋ ํ์๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์๋ฃ์๊ณต์ ์์๋ฃ์ง๊ฐ์์์ฌ์ํต์ํ์ฑํํจ์ผ๋ก์จ, ํ์๊ฐํธ์์ง์ ์ธํฅ์์๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ํํธ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ค์๊ณผ๊ฐ์์ ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ง๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋์์๋ํธ์์ถ์ถ์์ํ 7๊ฐํ์๊ณผ๋ํ๋ถ์๊ต์ก๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ผ๋ฐํํ๋๋ฐ๋ํ๊ณ๊ฐ์์์์๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ํ๋์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์์๋ต์๋ค์ด์์ ์์ง์์์ค์ด๋ํ์ฉ์ ๋์๋ํด๊ณผ๋ํน์๊ณผ์์๋ต์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์๋ฐฐ์ ํ ์์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ํฅํ์๋๋ค์ํํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋์ค๋ฌด๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋์์ผ๋ก, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ๊ฐํธ๊ธฐ๋ก์๋ฃ๋ฑ์ํ์ฉํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌํ์ ํ ๊ฒ์์ ์ํ๋๋ฐ์ด๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ํ์คํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฉ์ด์์ ๊ทน์ ํ์ฉ์์์ง์๊ฐํธ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์์ฑํ๊ณ , ๋ณด๋คํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธํ์๊ฐํธ์ ๊ณต์์ํ์์ฌ์ํต์์ํ์ฌํ์์ ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๋์์ผ๋กํ ์คํ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฌํํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋์์ธ์์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ์์ค์๋์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ์ง๋ชปํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ๋ํ์ด๋ฌํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด์ํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ์๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ด์๋ค. ์ธ๋๋ณด๋ค๋๋ณ๋์๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ณ , ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ์ฝ์ฌ, ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฒ์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ณด๋ค๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์ฉ์ด์๋ํ์ง์์์ค์ด๋๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ดํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ด๋ฅผํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ค๋ฌด์์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ์ฉํ๋๋กํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผํ ์์๊ฐ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์๊ทผ๋ฌด์งํน์ฑ๊ณผํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์ง์ํฅ์์์๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ผฐ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ํฅํํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋กํ๊ต์กํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ํ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐํธ์ด๋ก ์๋ํ์์ญ์ด๊ฐ์กฐ๋ ํ์๊ฐ์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋กํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธ์์์๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ์ฑํํ๋๋ฐ๋๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. REFERENCES Cha, N. H., & Wang, M. J. (2009). Interests on oriental nursing by perception, practice, and attitude of oriental medicine of nurses working in one region. Journal of East- West Nursing Research, 15(1), 34-42. Han, S. S., Kim, W. O., Hyun, K. S., Won, J. S., & Lee, J. S. (2005). Development of a scale to measure the effectiveness of oriental nursing education. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(2), 362-371. Health Insurance Review Agency & The Korean Society of Medical Informatics. (2005). Current status of the implementation of computerized information systems in health care organizations. Seoul: Author. Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service & National Health Insurance Corporation. (2010). 2009 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook. Seoul: Author. Hwang, J-I., Kim, W. O., & Wang, M. J. (2007). Development of Korean oriental nursing terminology set. Journal of Korean Society of Medical Informatics, 13(2), 91-97. International Council of Nurses. (2005). International Classification for Nursing Practice Version 1. Geneva: Author. Kang, H. S. (1993). A literature review for approach of oriental nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 23(1), 118-129. Kang, H. S., Kim, W. O., & Lee, J. M. (2003). Oriental nursing activity perceived by nurses, doctors, and patients in an oriental hospital. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 8(1), 41-49. Kim, E. M., Park, I. S., Shin, H. J., Ahn, T. S., Kim, Y. A., Oh, P. J., et al. (2005). The analysis of standard nursing statements at electronic nursing records. Clinical Nursing Research, 11(1), 149-164.
ํ๋ฐฉ๋ณ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ํ๋ฐฉ๊ฐํธํ์์ฉ์ดํ์ฉ๋์๊ด๋ จ๋ํน์ฑ 215 Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2006). A study on the introduction of hospital evaluation program and specialized hospital system of oriental medicine. Seoul: Author. Korea Oriental Medicine Hospital Association. (2008). 2008 Oriental medicine hospital list. Seoul: Author. Lee, T-T. (2005). Nursing diagnoses: factors affecting their use in charting standardized care plans. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(5), 640-647. Moon, H. J., Kim, K. J., Park, S. A., & Kim, I. W. (2003). A study on oriental nursing intervention of necessity, knowledge and practice. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 8(1), 73-87. Moon, H. J. (2004). Oriental Nursing Management System. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 10(1), 11-26. Moss, J., Coenen, A., & Mills, M. E. (2003). Evaluation of the draft international standard for a reference terminology model for nursing actions. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 36(4-5), 271-278. NANDA International. (2007). Nursing diagnoses: Definitions and classification. 2007/8. Philadelphia: Author. Oriental Nursing Interest Group. (1998). College Oriental Nursing (2nd ed.). Seoul: Hyunmoonsa. Paganin, A., Moraes, M. A., Pokorski, S., & Rabelo, E. R. (2008). Factors that inhibit the use of nursing language. International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications, 19(4), 150-157. Park, H-A., Cho, I. S., Kim, K. D., Kim, S. H., Park, J. S., Lee, Y. S., et al. (1998). Analysis and standardization of nursing record forms for nursing informatics standard. Journal of Korean Society of Medical Informatics, 4(2), 69-79. Saba, V. K., & Taylor, S. L. (2007). Moving past theory: use of a standardized, coded nursing terminology to enhance nursing visibility. Computer, Informatics, Nursing, 25(6), 324-331. Song, K. J. (2007). Analysis of the nursing practice in a medical ICU based on an electronic nursing record. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(6), 883-890. Thoroddsen, A., Ehnfors, M., & Ehrenberg, A. (2010). Nursing specialty knowledge as expressed by standardized nursing languages. International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications, 21(2), 69-79. Wang, M. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, Y. H., Paik, S. N., Cha, N. H., Kim, J. A., et al. (2004). A study of educational situation, operation, and cognition of oriental nursing. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 10(1), 126-135. Westra, B. L., Oancea, C., Savik, K., & Marek, K. D. (2010). The feasibility of integrating the Omaha system data across home care agencies and vendors. Computer, Informatics, Nursing, 28(3), 162-171. World Health Organization. (2002). WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. Geneva: Author. World Health Organization. (2005). National Policy on Traditional Medicine and Regulation of Herbal Medicines - Report of a WHO Global Survey. Geneva: Author.