Foreword I am pleased to hereby present the ASEAN-Korea Centre s annual statistical booklet, 2013 ASEAN & Korea in Figures. Since the establishment of the Dialogue Partnership in 1989, the ASEAN-Korea Relations have witnessed a remarkable progress on the basis of shared values and mutual understanding. Furthermore, the elevation of the partnership to a strategic level in 2010, coupled with intensified cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, and socioculture, have driven the two regions to usher in a bright and prosperous future. Extracted from credible sources both from government agencies and other international organizations, the statistical data in the booklet which focuses on various aspects of ASEAN-Korea relations provide the general public with a snapshot of the deepened relationship between the Member States of ASEAN and Korea. Inaugurated in March 2009 with the mandate of promoting economic and socio-cultural cooperation between ASEAN and Korea, the ASEAN-Korea Centre has been publishing a statistical booklet which covers a wide range of areas including trade, investment, culture, tourism as well as key societal indicators of ASEAN Member States and Korea every year. To provide easy and free access to a wider public, we also offer the booklet in an e-book format which can be accessed from our website (http://www.aseankorea.org/english). I am confident that the 2013 ASEAN & Korea in Figures will serve as a useful guide for your understanding of ASEAN on its progress towards ASEAN Community 2015, and also believe that this publication will ultimately contribute to further strengthening the partnership between ASEAN Member States and Korea. November 2013 Hae Moon CHUNG Secretary General ASEAN-Korea Centre 001

002 CONTENTS SECTION A. Chart of ASEAN Indicators A-1. Basic Facts on ASEAN 008 A-2. ASEAN and Other Economic Blocs, 2012 010 A-3. Comparison between ASEAN, other Economic Blocs, China, Japan and Korea, 2012 011 A-4. Real GDP Growth Rate 012 A-5. Production and Expenditure Structures on GDP, 2012 013 A-6. ODA Flow to ASEAN 2011 014 A-7. Trade Value of ASEAN and Korea 015 A-8. Inward and Outward FDI Flows of ASEAN and Korea 016 A-9. Tourist Arrivals and Departures of ASEAN and Korea 017 A-10 Member States of ASEAN and other Economic Blocs 018 SECTION B. Basic Key Statistics B-1. Land Use and Climate 020 B-2. Population, Urban Population and Dependency Ratio 021 B-3. Population Growth Rate 022 B-4. Population by Age, Total Fertility Rate and Ageing Index 023 B-5. Population Distribution by Age 024 B-6. Gross Domestic Product 026

B-7. GDP by Economic Origin, Current Market Prices 027 B-8. Balance of Payment 028 B-9. Foreign Exchange 029 B-10. Interest Rate and Savings 030 B-11. Price Increase Rate 031 B-12. Stock 032 B-13. Employment Figures 033 B-14. Employment figures by industry 034 B-15 ODA Flows to ASEAN Countries, 2011 037 B-16 ASEAN ODA Recipient by Type of Aid, 2011 038 SECTION C. Trade of ASEAN and Korea C-1. Exports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 040 C-2. Imports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 041 C-3. External Trade Value of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 042 C-4. Trade balance of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 043 C-5. ASEAN's Major Trading Partners 044 C-6. Trade Partners of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea by Major Regions, 2012 045 C-7. Trend of ASEAN and Korea s Major Trading Partners 047 C-8. Top Ten Trading Partners of ASEAN Member States and Korea, 2012 048 C-9. ASEAN's Top Ten Export Products, 2011 051 003

004 C-10. ASEAN's Top Ten Import Products, 2011 052 C-11. Brunei's Top Ten Trade Products, 2006 053 C-12. Cambodia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 054 C-13. Indonesia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 055 C-14. Malaysia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 056 C-15. Myanmar's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 057 C-16. Philippines's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 058 C-17. Singapore's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 059 C-18. Thailand's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 060 C-19. Viet Nam's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 061 C-20. Korea's Trade with each ASEAN Country 062 C-21. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with the World, 2012 064 C-22. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with ASEAN, 2012 065 C-23. Korea's Major Export Products to each ASEAN Country, 2012 066 C-24. Korea's Major Import Products to each ASEAN Country, 2012 068 C-25. Korea's Share in ASEAN's Major Import Products from the World 070 SECTION D. FDI of ASEAN and Korea D-1. Foreign Direct Investments Net Inflow, Intra- and Extra-ASEAN 072 D-2. Foreign Direct Investment Net Inflow to ASEAN from Selected Partner Countries/Regions 073 D-3. Top Ten Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ASEAN 074

D-4. Major Source Countries of FDI to each ASEAN Country 075 D-5. FDI to ASEAN Countries by Industry 077 D-6. Korea's ODI to ASEAN 080 D-7. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country (1968-2012 Cumulative Total) 082 D-8. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country, 2012 084 D-9. Korea s ODI in Manufacturing by each ASEAN Country, 1968-2012 Cumulative Total 086 D-10. Trend of Korea's ODI to ASEAN 088 D-11. Korea's ODI by Economic Bloc, 1968-2012 Cumulative Total 089 D-12. Korea's International Construction 090 D-13. Doing Business Index, 2013 091 SECTION E. Tourism Trends of ASEAN and Korea E-1. Major Ethnic Groups and Religions of ASEAN and Korea 094 E-2. UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites in Korea and ASEAN 096 E-3. Tourist Arrivals in ASEAN and Korea 097 E-4. Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2012 098 E-5. Outbound Travel from ASEAN by Destination, 2011 099 E-6. Inbound and Outbound Travel of ASEAN Member Countries, 2011 101 E-7. Koreans' Overseas Travels by Countries/Regions 106 E-8. Visitor Arrivals to Korea by Nationality 107 E-9. GDP, Employment (2012) and Balance of Travel 108 005

006 SECTION F. Other Indicators F-1. Energy Production and Import 110 F-2. Energy Use 111 F-3. Crude Oil Production, Exports, and Imports 112 F-4. Natural Gas Production 113 F-5. Production of Electricity 114 F-6. Freshwater per Capita and CO 2 Emissions 115 F-7. Roads and Rail Infrastructure 116 F-8. Passenger Cars in Use and Container Port Traffic 117 F-9. Telephone, Celluar Phone, and Internet Usage 118 F-10. Life Expectancy at Birth 119 F-11. Overseas Koreans by Country and Status, 2010 120 F-12. Registered Foreigners in Korea 121 F-13. Foreign Students in Korea 122 F-14. Trend in Number of Students from ASEAN studying in Korea 123 F-15. International Marriage Figures of Korean 124 F-16. R&D and Education 125 F-17. Health Expenditure 126 List of Major Sources 127

SECTION A Chart of ASEAN Indicators

008 A-1. Basic Facts on ASEAN Lao PDR Thailand Korea Myanmar Viet Nam Cambodia Philippines

Malaysia ① 328.66 ② 29,628.4 ③ Bahasa Malaysia, English, Chinese, Tamil Brunei ① 5.27 ② 415.7 ③ Malay, English 말레이어, 영어 ④ Bandar Seri Begawan 말레이어, 영어, 중국어, 타밀어 반다르 세리 베가완 ④ Kuala Lumpur ⑤ B$ 브루나이 달러 ⑥ 16.63 쿠알라 룸푸르 ⑤ Ringgit 링깃 ⑥ 303.53 ① 0.69 ② 5,460.3 ③ English, Malay, Singapore Mandarin, Tamil 영어, 말레이어, 만다린, 타밀어 ④ Singapore 싱가포르 ⑤ S$ 싱가포르 달러 Indonesia 인도네시아어 ④ Jakarta 자카르타 ⑤ Rupiah 루피아 ⑥ 878.20 ⑥ 276.52 ① Land Area(Thousands km2)1) 국토(천제곱킬로미터) ① 1,811.57 ② 251,160.1 ③ Bahasa Indonesia ② Population(Thousands)2) 인구(천명) Source : ASEAN Secretariat, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 (IMF) The World Factbook (CIA) Note : 1) Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Korea figures are estimated ③ Major Language(s) 주요 언어 ④ Capital City 수도 ⑤ Currency 통화 ⑥ GDP, 2012(US$ Billion)2) 국내총생산(십억달러) 출처 : 아세안사무국, 국제통화기금 세계경제전망 데이터베이스, 2013년 4월 미 중앙정보국 World Factbook 주 : 1) Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Korea의 GDP는 추정치 009

A-2. ASEAN and Other Economic Blocs, 2012 EU 010 NAFTA WORLD Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013, Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) (%) indicates percent of world share. 2) GDP : Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Paraguy, Uruguy figures are estimated. ASEAN MERCOSUR

A-3. Comparison between ASEAN, other Economic Blocs, China, Japan and Korea, 2012 Population (Million Persons) Nominal GDP (US$ Billion) Nominal GDP per Capita (US$) Trade Value (US$ Billion) Million Persons 1,600 US$ Billion 18,000 16,584.0 18,681.0 US$ Million 45,000 46,753.7 US$ Billion 12,000 1,400 1,350.7 16,000 40,000 39,777.0 10,000 11,287.1 1,200 14,000 35,000 32,579.2 1,000 12,000 30,000 8,000 800 600 400 200 0 608.4 ASEAN 509.0 469.6 279.8 127.6 50.0 Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 8,227.0 5,964.0 3,328.7 2,305.5 1,155.9 ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 23,115.6 11,897.7 6,091.0 3,789.5 ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 5,618.5 3,869.3 2,488.3 1,686.2 1,071.5 838.2 ASEAN Korea EU NAFTA MERCOSUR China Japan Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013, Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) 011

012 A-4. Real GDP Growth Rate (Percent change from previous year ) 20 15 10 5 0-5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 World Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam China Japan -10 Source : World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 (IMF)

A-5. Production and Expenditure Structures on GDP, 2012 Production Structure on GDP, 2012 Expenditure Structure on GDP, 2012 (% of GDP) (% of GDP) Agriculture Industry Service Private Consumption Expenditure Total Fixed Capital Government Expenditure Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar 1 Philippines Singapore 2.6% 39.1% 58.2% 0.7% 71.7% 28.2% 35.5% 24.3% 40.1% 14.4% 46.9% 38.6% 27.6% 33.1% 39.3% 10.2% 41.2% 48.6% 30.5% 32.1% 37.5% 11.8% 31.1% 57.1% 0.0% 26.7% 73.2% Korea Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar 1) Philippines Singapore 0.0% 5.8% 8.9% 10.5% 9.7% 15.8% 20.5% 17.3% 13.6% 16.2% 13.5% 18.5% 27.6% 25.5% 27.0% 30.5% 35.3% 39.2% 53.5% 54.6% 49.1% 70.9% 74.2% 81.9% Thailand 1) 11.4% 38.2% 50.3% Thailand 1) 13.9% 25.6% 52.7% Viet Nam 19.7% 38.6% 41.7% Viet Nam 5.9% 27.2% 64.5% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) 2011 The criteria of industry follows to International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision4 Agriculture : Category A Industry : Tabulation Categories B-F Service : Tabulation Categories G-U 013

014 A-6. ODA Flow to ASEAN 2011 ODA Recipients in ASEAN (US $ Million ) Korea's Share of ODA Flows to ASEAN Disbursement (US $ Million ) Cambodia 866.2 World to ASEAN 10,236.0 Indonesia 2,610.0 Grants Loans Lao PDR 445.5 4,914.1(48.6%) 5,206.8(51.4%) Malaysia Myanmar 246.2 385.9 Korea to ASEAN 325.6(3.2%) Philippines Thailand 533.8 943.6 126.7(1.3%) 198.9(1.9%) Viet Nam 4,200.0 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 Source : OECD Stat (OECD)

A-7. Trade Value of ASEAN and Korea Export Value of ASEAN and Korea (US $ Billion ) Import Value of ASEAN and Korea (US $ Billion ) 2,500 2,000 World ASEAN Korea China Japan 14,909 17,841 1,901 17,873 2,052 20,000 18,000 16,000 2,000 1,800 1,600 World ASEAN Korea China Japan 15,338 18,379 1,741 18,495 1,817 20,000 18,000 16,000 1,500 1,580 14,000 12,000 1,400 1,200 1,394 1,182 1,236 14,000 12,000 1,000 500 0 3,383 427 479 288 1,833 249 131 144 173 72 68 17 18 63 1980 6,388 1,095 471 772 1,233 562 824 1,252 552 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 800 1,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 956 855 866 6,594 694 524 520 3,517 369 380 425 1,920 235 225 141 160 65 16374 54 22 20 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 015

016 A-8. Inward and Outward FDI Flows of ASEAN and Korea Inward FDI Flows by ASEAN and Korea (US $ Million ) Outward FDI Flows by ASEAN and Korea (US $ Million ) 140,000 140,000 120,000 120,000 100,000 100,000 80,000 80,000 60,000 60,000 40,000 40,000 20,000 0 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 20,000-20,000 0 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 20101 2012 Source : UNCTAD Stat (UNCTAD)

A-9. Tourist Arrivals and Departures of ASEAN and Korea Tourist Arrivals of ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons ) Tourist Departures of ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons ) 30,000 25,000 20,000 Korea, Rep. Indonesia Myanmar Thailand Brunei Darussalam Lao PDR Philippines Viet Nam Cambodia Malaysia Singapore 20,000 15,000 Korea, Rep. Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia 15,000 10,000 10,000 Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 5,000 5,000 0 2007 2007 2009 2010 2011 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO), Tourism Statistics (KTO) 017

018 A-10. Member States of ASEAN and other Economic Blocs EU NAFTA ASEAN China Korea Japan MERCOSUR

SECTION B Basic Key Statistics

020 B-1. Land Use and Climate Land Area 1) Agricultural Land 1) Forest Area 1) Temperature ( C) 2) Precipitation (mm) 2) Country/Region (Thousand km 2, % of World) (% of Surface Area) (% of Surface Area) Maximum Minimum Annual Average Maximum Minimum Total World 148,940 100.00 37.46 31.02 - - - - - - Korea 97 0.07 18.08 64.01 25.2 (8) -3.3 (1) 11.7 367.5 (7) 21.1 (1) 1,368.9 ASEAN 4,326 2.90 - - - - - - - - Brunei 5 0.00 2.16 71.76 - - - - - - Cambodia 177 0.12 32.04 56.46 - - - - - - Indonesia 1,812 1.22 30.08 51.75 27.7 (5,10) 26.3 (1) 27.2 461.3 (1) 46.8 (7) 1,927.5 Lao PDR 231 0.15 10.30 67.91 28.7 (4) 22.1 (1) 26.3 340.3 (8) 1.9 (12) 1,635.3 Malaysia 329 0.22 23.95 62.00 27.2 (5) 26.0 (12) 26.6 274.7 (11) 126.7 (6) 2,343.8 Myanmar 654 0.44 19.22 48.16 30.2 (4) 24.7 (12) 27.3 532.2 (6) 1.6 (1) 2,426.1 Philippines 298 0.20 40.58 25.89 28.4 (6,7) 22.0 (1) 25.9 388.7 (8) 66.7 (4) 2,777.5 Singapore 1 0.00 1.04 3.29 27.4 (5) 25.7 (1,12) 26.7 329.7 (12) 144.2 (6) 2,171.5 Thailand 511 0.34 41.22 37.16 30.5 (4) 26.1 (12) 28.4 344.4 (9) 8.4 (1) 1,492.4 Viet Nam 310 0.21 34.97 44.96 29.0 (4) 25.6 (1) 27.2 318.1 (7) 1.3 (2) 1,872.2 Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank), Statistics Korea Note : 1) Land area based on 2013, agricultural land based on 2011, and forest area based on 2011. 2) Temperature is average for 30 years, from 1961 to 1990. Figures in ( ) indicate month. Maximum and minimum of temperature and precipitation are monthly average. Temperature is based on city. (Korea : Seoul, Indonesia : Jakarta, Lao PDR : Vientiane, Malaysia : Kuala Lumpur, Myanmar : Yangon, Philippines : Basco, Singapore : Singapore, Thailand : Bangkok, Viet Nam : Ho Chi Minh)

B-2. Population, Urban Population and Dependency Ratio Population Population Growth Population Density Urban Population Age Dependency Ratio 2000 2013 2012 2011 2012 2012 Country/Region Million Persons % of World Million Persons % of World annual average growth rate % people per km 2 % of the country % of working-age population World 6,118.1 100.0 7,095.2 100.0 1.15 53.7 52.6 53.6 Korea 47.0 0.8 49.0 0.7 0.45 512.7 83.5 37.1 ASEAN 518.5 8.5 629.4 8.9 1.38 1) - 50.5 2) 48.6 2) Brunei 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.40 77.1 76.3 42.4 Cambodia 12.7 0.2 15.2 0.2 1.76 82.7 20.2 57.4 Indonesia 206.3 3.4 251.2 3.5 1.25 134.6 51.4 52.4 Lao PDR 5.4 0.1 6.7 0.1 1.89 28.3 35.3 64.9 Malaysia 23.3 0.4 29.6 0.4 1.66 87.5 73.4 46.7 Myanmar 50.1 0.8 55.2 0.8 0.85 80.1 33.2 43.8 Philippines 76.8 1.3 105.7 1.5 1.72 318.8 49.1 62.2 Singapore 4.1 0.1 5.5 0.1 2.45 7,405.3 100.0 35.5 Thailand 61.9 1.0 67.4 1.0 0.31 130.3 34.5 38.7 Viet Nam 77.6 1.3 92.5 1.3 1.06 283.3 31.7 41.7 China 1,267.4 20.7 1,349.6 19.0 0.49 144.1 51.8 36.4 Japan 126.8 2.1 127.3 1.8-0.20 350.7 91.7 60.0 Source : World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) For reference, ASEAN's population growth rate is calculated by using the sum of ASEAN's population figures taken from WEO. 2) Average of ASEAN Countries 021

B-3. Population Growth Rate 022 (Annual growth rate ) Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 World 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.15 Korea 0.56 0.50 0.38 0.21 0.48 0.47 0.72 0.47 0.46 0.74 0.45 ASEAN 1) 1.68 1.51 1.24 1.52 1.48 1.42 1.44 1.20 1.40 1.35 1.38 Brunei 2.14 2.07 2.00 1.93 1.85 1.78 1.71 1.63 1.55 1.47 1.40 Cambodia 1.50 1.76 1.65 1.56 1.48 1.41 1.40 1.45 1.55 1.66 1.76 Indonesia 1.30 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.33 1.29 1.25 Lao PDR 1.61 1.32 1.41 1.59 1.80 1.97 2.07 2.08 2.02 1.94 1.89 Malaysia 2.27 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.73 1.69 1.66 Myanmar 0.63 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.85 Philippines 2.09 2.02 1.95 1.87 1.78 1.71 1.67 1.66 1.68 1.71 1.72 Singapore 0.91-1.48 1.25 2.35 3.13 4.17 5.32 3.02 1.77 2.09 2.45 Thailand 1.16 1.08 0.92 0.72 0.49 0.29 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.26 0.31 Viet Nam 1.16 1.16 1.20 1.17 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.06 China 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.49 Japan 0.23 0.21 0.03 0.01-0.01 0.01-0.05-0.11-0.08 0.29-0.20 Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : 1) For reference, ASEAN's population growth rate is calculated by using the sum of ASEAN's population figures taken from WEO.

B-4. Population by Age, Total Fertility Rate and Ageing Index Population by Age Total Fertility Rates (Persons) Ageing Index 2000 2012 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 15-64 Years 65 Years & over 15-64 Years 65 Years & over Country/Region % of Total % of Total % of Total % of Total World 62.9 6.9 65.8 7.8 4.92 4.73 3.70 3.24 2.68 2.43 2.41 29.7 Korea 71.7 7.3 72.9 11.8 6.16 4.53 2.83 1.59 1.47 1.23 1.24 77.4 ASEAN - - - - - - - - - - - - Brunei 66.7 2.9 70.2 4.0 6.49 5.75 4.25 3.53 2.40 2.04 2.02 15.7 Cambodia 55.4 3.0 63.5 5.3 6.30 5.92 5.86 5.74 3.82 2.58 2.51 16.8 Indonesia 64.7 4.6 65.6 5.1 5.67 5.47 4.43 3.12 2.45 2.12 2.09 17.5 Lao PDR 54.0 3.7 60.6 3.8 5.96 5.97 6.28 6.15 4.23 2.75 2.66 10.5 Malaysia 62.9 3.8 68.2 5.2 6.31 4.86 3.79 3.51 3.07 2.64 2.61 19.4 Myanmar 64.4 4.9 69.6 5.2 6.05 6.08 4.57 3.45 2.43 2.00 1.98 20.4 Philippines 58.3 3.2 61.6 3.8 7.15 6.26 5.18 4.32 3.81 3.14 3.10 11.1 Singapore 71.2 7.4 73.8 9.7 5.45 3.09 1.74 1.87 1.15 1.20 59.1 Thailand 69.1 6.9 72.1 9.4 6.15 5.60 3.39 2.11 1.71 1.58 1.56 51.0 Viet Nam 62.3 5.6 70.6 6.6 7.09 7.36 5.39 3.60 1.98 1.82 1.80 28.6 China 67.5 7.0 73.3 8.7 5.47 5.51 2.63 2.34 1.74 1.60 1.58 48.3 Japan 68.2 17.2 62.5 24.4 2.00 2.14 1.75 1.54 1.36 1.39 1.39 186.1 Source : World Development Indicators (World Bank) Note : Aging Index=(number of people aged 65 and over/number of people aged 0-14) 100 023

024 B-5. Population distribution by Age Brunei Cambodia Indonesia 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 20 10 0 10 20 (Thousands ) 0 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 (Thousands ) 0 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 (Millions ) Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 500 400 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 (Thousands ) 0 2 1 0 1 2 (Millions ) 0 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 (Millions )

Philippines Singapore Thailand 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 (Millions ) 0 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 (Thousands ) 0 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 (Millions ) Viet Nam Korea China 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 105 100 90 Male Female 80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 5 0 5 (Millions ) 0 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 (Millions ) 0 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 (Millions ) Source : World Population Prospects (United Nations) 025

B-6. Gross Domestic Product 026 GDP (US $ Billion, % of World Total) GDP per capita (US $) Real GDP Growth Rate (%) Country/Region 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 World 63,467.76 100.00 70,220.55 100.00 71,707.30 100.00 9,217.97 10,080.55 10,176.49 5.2 4.0 3.2 Korea 1,014.89 1.60 1,116.25 1.59 1,155.87 1.61 20,540.18 22,424.06 23,112.93 6.3 3.6 2.0 ASEAN 1,886.00 2.97 2,181.89 3.11 2,305.54 3.22 3,187.33 3,635.19 3,787.13 - - - Brunei 12.37 0.02 16.36 0.02 16.63 0.02 31,981.87 41,662.15 41,702.68 2.6 2.2 1.3 Cambodia 11.26 0.02 12.89 0.02 14.24 0.02 752.68 853.50 933.61 6.1 7.1 6.5 Indonesia 709.54 1.12 846.16 1.21 878.20 1.22 2,985.77 3,510.59 3,592.29 6.2 6.5 6.2 Lao PDR 6.86 0.01 8.30 0.01 9.22 0.01 1,105.44 1,320.24 1,445.53 8.1 8.0 8.3 Malaysia 246.83 0.39 287.94 0.41 303.53 0.42 8,633.81 9,941.29 10,304.17 7.2 5.1 5.6 Myanmar 45.38 0.07 51.44 0.07 53.14 0.07 741.67 824.19 834.60 5.3 5.5 6.3 Philippines 199.59 0.31 224.77 0.32 250.44 0.35 2,155.41 2,386.10 2,614.16 7.6 3.9 6.6 Singapore 231.70 0.37 265.62 0.38 276.52 0.39 44,697.28 50,000.34 51,161.60 14.8 5.2 1.3 Thailand 318.91 0.50 345.67 0.49 365.56 0.51 4,992.43 5,394.71 5,678.48 7.8 0.1 6.4 Viet Nam 103.58 0.16 122.72 0.17 138.07 0.19 1,173.56 1,374.01 1,527.54 6.8 5.9 5.0 China 5,930.39 9.34 7,321.99 10.43 8,227.04 11.47 4,422.66 5,434.36 6,075.92 10.4 9.3 7.8 Japan 5,495.39 8.66 5,897.02 8.40 5,963.97 8.32 42,916.74 46,108.00 46,735.72 4.7-0.6 2.0 Source : World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank)

B-7. GDP by Economic Origin, Current Market Prices (%) Item Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Korea China Japan (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2011) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2011) Agriculture 0.7 33.6 14.4 26.0 10.1 30.5 11.8 11.4 19.7 2.4 10.1 1.2 0.0 Mining 55.7 0.8 11.8 10.0 10.4 6.1 1.1 3.3 11.9 0.2 0.1 Manufacturing 11.8 15.1 23.9 10.3 24.3 19.9 20.5 19.4 29.7 17.4 28.0 38.5 18.5 Electricity, Gas & Water 0.7 0.5 0.8 4.2 2.3 1.2 3.5 1.5 2.7 3.7 1.8 1.8 Construction 2.9 6.5 10.4 6.7 3.7 4.9 5.9 4.1 2.5 5.6 5.3 6.8 5.6 Trade 3.3 13.6 13.9 19.1 16.3 19.4 17.7 18.3 14.7 13.1 9.9 9.7 14.2 Transport & Communications 3.2 7.5 6.7 4.4 6.3 13.3 6.5 10.8 6.7 3.8 6.8 4.8 10.3 Finance 2.8 7.2 7.3 3.6 12.5 0.2 7.2 24.8 12.4 5.4 17.2 5.5 4.9 Public Administration 11.7 1.5 5.9 4.3 8.5 2.6 4.3 6.3 8.1 5.8 20.9 24.3 9.4 Others 7.2 13.6 4.9 11.5 5.5 2.1 21.4 10.2 11.4 22.7 34.1 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GDP at Current 21,185 56,616 8,241,864 72,728 937,532 51,727,452 10,565 345,561 11,121 3,245,419 1,272,460 51,932 470,560 Market Prices Million B$ Billion Riel Billion Rupiah Billion Kip Million Ringgit Million Kyat Billion Peso Million S$ Billion Baht Billion Dong Billion Won Billion Yuan Billion Yen Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) 027

028 B-8. Balance of Payment Current Account Balance Service Balance (US $ Million ) Country 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2012 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2012 Brunei 2,998 2,904 4,507 5,857 4,310 5,294 8,061 - -597-494 -503-519 - - Cambodia -103-166 -240-166 -473-1,040-1,431 101 114 476 616 615 889 - Indonesia 7,990 8,107 1,598 6,950 10,628 1,685-24,183-10,423-12,108-9,200-13,614-11,096-9,675-10,835 Lao PDR -183-266 -492-662 -1,174-1,773-2,008 133 99 165 234 262 219 - Malaysia 8,487 12,928 20,694 29,737 31,421 31,735 19,417-2,807-3,954-2,206 407 820-2,595 - Myanmar -71-100 444-99 -991-1,331-2,232 150-171 -216-318 -268-418 - Philippines -2,228 285 1,980 7,112 9,358 7,125 7,177-1,870-1,963 1,141 4,214 2,924 5,283 3,905 Singapore 10,190 21,952 26,869 46,348 33,482 65,323 51,437-1,555-2,271-9,819-2,703-1,716 694 387 Thailand 9,328 4,784-7,642 15,682 21,896 5,889 2,728-1,592-2,370-6,880-7,958-6,358-10,563-3,222 Viet Nam 850-1,931-560 -6,992-6,116 231 10,277-550 -778-296 -755-2,421-2,980 - Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2013 (IMF), World Development Indicators (World Bank) *Figures shadowed in gray are estimates.

B-9. Foreign Exchange Country Local Currency Exchange Rate 1) Foreign Exchange Reserves 2) 2000 2005 2010 2012 2000 2005 2010 2012 Korea Won 1,131.0 1,024.1 1,156.1 1,126.5 96.2 210.4 291.6 327.0 Brunei B$ 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.6 3.5 Cambodia Riel 3,840.8 4,092.5 4,184.9 4,033.0 0.6 1.2 3.8 4.9 Indonesia Rupiah 8,421.8 9,704.7 9,090.4 9,386.6 29.3 34.7 96.2 112.8 Lao PDR Kip 7,887.6 10,655.2 8,258.8 8,006.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 - Malaysia Ringgit 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 28.6 70.2 106.5 139.7 Myanmar Kyat 6.5 5.8 5.6 640.7 0.2 0.8 5.7 - Philippines Peso 44.2 55.1 45.1 42.2 15.1 18.5 62.4 83.8 Singapore S$ 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.2 80.2 116.2 225.7 259.3 Thailand Baht 40.1 40.2 31.7 31.1 32.7 52.1 172.1 181.6 Viet Nam Dong 14,167.7 15,858.9 18,612.9 20,828.0 3.5 9.2 12.9 - China Yuan 8.3 8.2 6.8 6.3 168.9 825.6 2,875.9 3,340.9 Japan Yen 107.8 110.2 87.8 79.8 361.6 846.9 1,096.2 1,268.1 Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) Local currency units per US$ and period average basis 2) End of year, US$ Billion Data refers to international reserves with gold at national valuation unless otherwise specified. 029

B-10. Interest Rate and Savings 030 Lending Interest Rate (% per year) Savings Interest Rate (% Period Average) Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP) Country 2000 2005 2011 2012 2000 2005 2011 2012 2000 2005 2010 2012 Korea 8.5 5.6 5.5 5.4 7.1 3.6 3.2 3.4 33.3 32.3 32.2 30.7 Brunei 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5-1.0 0.5 0.2 49.4 59.1 54.4 62.3 Cambodia 17.3 17.3 15.6 13.0 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 8.1 9.9 14.1 12.2 Indonesia 18.5 6.4 5.0 4.0 8.9 4.3 3.9 1.8 31.8 27.5 34.4 36.6 Lao PDR 32.0 26.8 22.6 - - - - - - - - - Malaysia 7.7 6.0 5.0 4.8 2.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 46.1 44.3 40.3 37.4 Myanmar 15.3 15.0 17.0 13.0 - - - - 12.3 13.1 - - Philippines 10.9 10.2 7.7 5.7 7.4 3.8 1.6 1.3 16.4 15.9 18.7 15.3 Singapore 5.8 5.3 5.4 5.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 46.0 49.4 50.9 49.2 Thailand 7.8 5.8 5.9 7.1 2.5 1.9 0.5 0.7 30.7 29.5 31.2 - Viet Nam 10.6 11.0 13.1-0.2 3.0 3.0 2.2 27.1 27.8 24.7 - China 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 38.0 46.3 51.7 50.0 Japan 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-23.7 20.6 - Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB)

B-11. Price Increase Rate Growth Rates of Consumer Price Index (%) Growth Rates of Wholesale Price Index (%) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Korea 2.5 4.7 2.8 3.0 4.0 2.2 1.4 8.5-0.2 3.8 6.7 0.7 Brunei 1.0 2.1 1.1 0.4 2.0 0.5 - - - - - - Cambodia 5.9 19.7-0.7 4.0 5.4 2.9 - - - - - - Indonesia 6.4 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 4.3 13.8 25.8-0.1 4.9 7.4 5.1 Lao PDR 4.5 7.5 0.0 6.0 7.6 4.3 - - - - - - Malaysia 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 5.5 10.2-7.3 5.6 9.0 0.1 Myanmar 20.9 17.9 1.5 7.7 5.0 1.5 - - - - - - Philippines 2.9 8.3 4.2 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.2 11.9-4.2 5.9 8.7 1.1 Singapore 2.1 6.7 0.6 2.8 5.2 4.5 0.3 7.5-13.9 4.7 8.4 0.5 Thailand 2.2 5.4-0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.3 12.4-3.8 9.4 5.5 1.0 Viet Nam 8.3 23.1 5.9 10.0 18.6 9.2 6.9 35.4 7.4 12.6 18.4 3.3 China 4.8 5.9-0.7 3.3 5.4 2.6 3.1 6.9-5.4 5.5 6.0-1.7 Japan - 1.4-1.4-0.7-0.3-1.8 4.6-5.3-0.1 1.5-0.8 Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) 031

B-12. Stock 032 Stock Market Index Growth Rates of Stock Market Capitalization Stock Market Price Index (%) (US $ Million) Country 2005 2007 2009 2010 2005 2010 2012 2005 2010 2012 Korea (KOSPI) 1,379.4 1,897.1 1,682.8 2,051.0 28.5 23.6-2.6 718,180.1 1,089,216.5 1,180,473.4 Brunei - - - - - - - - - - Cambodia - - - - - - - - - - Indonesia (JSX) 1,162.6 2,745.8 2,534.4 3,699.2 35.0 53.9 10.0 81,428.1 360,388.1 396,772.1 Lao PDR - - - - - - - - - - Malaysia (KLSE) 899.8 1,445.0 1,272.8 1,518.9 6.4 27.1 6.5 181,235.7 410,534.1 476,340.0 Myanmar - - - - - - - - - - Philippines (PSE) 734.3 9,746.1 3,052.7 4,199.3 16.1 43.4 16.0 40,153.5 157,320.5 264,142.9 Singapore (STI) 2,347.3 3,482.3 2,897.6 3,190.0 16.2 27.4 0.4 316,657.9 370,090.9 414,125.8 Thailand (SET) 713.7 858.1 734.5 1,034.6 4.2 45.6 17.3 124,864.1 277,731.7 382,999.1 Viet Nam (VNI) 307.5 927.0 494.8 484.7 8.3 12.2-4.2 461.3 20,385.1 32,933.1 China (CSI300) 1,161.1 5,261.6 3,575.7 3,189.7-22.1 3.4-16.8 780,762.7 4,762,836.8 3,697,376.0 Japan (NIKKEI225) 15,130.5 15,629.0 10,546.4 10,228.9 13.5 2.0-6.5 4,736,512.8 4,099,591.0 3,680,982.1 Source : International Finance Centre, Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : End of period

B-13. Employment Figures Unemployment Rate (%) Industrial Employment Rate (% of Total Employment) Country/Region 2005 2010 2012 2005 2010 2012 Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Korea 3.7 3.7 3.2 7.9 18.1 73.9 6.6 17.0 76.4 6.2 16.7 77.1 ASEAN - - - - - - - - - - - - Brunei 4.3 2.9 1.1 2.5 3) 8.9 3) 88.6 3) 1.4 1) 11.2 1) 87.4 1) - - - Cambodia - 0.3-60.3 9.7 30.0 72.3 9.2 18.6 71.1 9.7 19.3 Indonesia 11.2 7.1 6.1 44.0 13.7 42.3 38.3 13.9 47.7 35.1 15.3 49.6 Lao PDR 1.4 1.9-76.3 9.3 2) 8.6 2) 72.2 - - - - - Malaysia 3.5 3.3 3.0 14.6 20.2 65.2 13.6 18.2 68.2 12.6 18.1 69.3 Myanmar 4.0 4.0 4.0 64.1 3) 9.1 3) 26.8 3) - - - - - - Philippines 7.9 7.3 7.0 36.0 10.0 54.1 33.2 9.0 57.8 32.1 9.0 58.9 Singapore 4.2 2.8 2.6 0.1 16.7 83.1 0.1 15.3 84.5 0.1 14.3 85.5 Thailand 1.8 1.0 0.7 38.6 16.0 45.4 38.2 14.2 47.6 38.9 14.9 46.2 Viet Nam 2.5 2.7 1.8 57.1 18.2 24.7 49.5 21.0 29.5 47.4 14.4 38.3 China 4.2 4.1 4.1 44.8 23.8 31.4 36.7 28.7 34.6 33.6 30.3 36.1 Japan 4.4 5.0 4.3 4.4 18.0 77.5 4.0 16.9 79.1 3.8 16.5 79.7 Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) 2001, 2) 2003, 3) 1995 033

034 B-14. Employment figures by industry Brunei Cambodia 1995 8.9% 88.6% 2000 73.7% 7.0% 19.3% 2001 11.2% 87.4% 2012 71.1% 9.7% 19.2% 0 50 100% 0 50 100% Indonesia Lao PDR 2000 45.3% 13.5% 41.2% 2001 82.7% 8.7% 8.6% Agriculture Industry Service 2012 35.1% 15.3% 49.6% 0 50 100% 2003 82.2% 9.3% 8.6% 0 50 100%

Malaysia Myanmar 2000 16.7% 23.8% 59.5% 1990 65.6% 7.7% 26.7% 2012 12.6% 18.1% 69.3% 1995 64.1% 9.1% 26.8% 0 50 100% 0 50 100% Philippines Singapore 2000 37.1% 10.4% 52.5% 2000 19.5% 80.3% Agriculture Industry Service 2012 32.1% 9.0% 58.9% 0 50 100% 2012 0 14.3% 85.5% 20 40 60 80 100% 035

036 Thailand Viet Nam 2000 44.2% 15.0% 40.8% 2000 64.4% 10.1% 25.5% 2012 38.9% 14.9% 46.2% 2012 47.4% 14.4% 38.2% 0 50 100% 0 50 100% Korea China 2000 10.6% 20.4% 69.0% 2000 50.0% 22.5% 27.5% Agriculture Industry Service 2012 6.2% 16.7% 77.1% 0 50 100% 2012 33.6% 30.3% 36.1% 0 50 100% Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, August 2013 (ADB) Note : 1) Labor Force Participation Rate= (Number of Unemployed+Employed)/Labor Force Population

B-15. ODA Flows to ASEAN Countries, 2011 (US $ Million ) Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Australia 71.6 447.5 53.9 3.5 44.4 114.4 10.3 137.3 882.9 (31.5%) U.S.A. 73.8 185.4 11.7 10.4 29.0 116.7 16.4 92.7 536.0 (19.1%) U.K. 6.1-6.8 1.6 7.2 62.2 2.1-7.6 35.0 99.7 (3.6%) France 25.7-42.5 16.8 2.0 3.3-10.4-12.6 220.5 202.8 (7.2%) Germany 10.1 74.7 24.3 10.8 10.7 10.2-48.9 123.9 215.8 (7.7%) Canada 18.2 13.7 2.7-0.0 4.1 11.9 2.2 32.7 85.3 (3.0%) Korea 62.2 24.3 33.5 1.9 4.8 35.7 4.5 139.5 306.3 (10.9%) Netherlands 0.3 24.6-0.0 3.0 0.3 0.1 18.5 46.6 (1.7%) Denmark 9.7 22.5 0.6 0.2 11.1 2.0 0.0 62.1 108.2 (3.9%) Sweden 28.5 6.2 2.6 1.4 18.8 4.7 9.6 15.7 87.5 (3.1%) DAC Countries Total 1) 491.9 123.9 264.3 17.9 273.1-229.5-199.2 2,056.8 2,799.2 (100.0%) Multilateral Agencies Total 2) 291.6 294.5 114.6 12.3 101.7 38.3 43.5 1,525.4 2,422.1 Non-DAC Countries Total 8.8-3.8 17.8 0.4-0.7-0.7 0.4 13.0 35.1 All Donors Total 792.3 414.6 396.7 30.6 374.2-191.8-155.3 3,595.2 5,256.4 Source : OECD Stat (OECD) Note : Sector is total bilateral aid to all sectors 1) Total of 25 countries which are members of the Development Assistance committee (DAC). Korea became a member of DAC on Nov. 2009 2) Total multilateral sources including international organizations 037

038 B-16. ASEAN ODA Recipient by Type of Aid, 2011 (US $ Million ) Donor World Korea Type of Aid ODA Total, Gross Commitments Multilateral ODA Total, Gross Commitments Multilateral Disbursements Grants Loans Disbursements Grants Loans Recipient ASEAN 10,236.0 4,914.1 5,206.8 11,889.6 783.8 325.6 126.7 198.9 413.6 2.2 Cambodia 866.2 682.6 180.6 823.9 79.1 62.2 23.1 39.1 78.0 0.5 Indonesia 2,610.0 1,423.7 1,154.2 1,793.8 244.7 31.7 17.9 13.8 23.0 - Lao PDR 445.5 398.0 47.5 579.5 61.2 33.5 15.5 17.9 38.0 1.5 Malaysia 251.0 82.4 163.8 157.0 7.8 1.9 1.9-1.9 - Myanmar 385.9 379.9 6.0 354.1 155.6 7.9 7.9-14.7 - Philippines 943.6 592.9 338.4 1,500.5 87.5 37.6 25.8 11.7 48.0 - Thailand 533.8 291.8 240.9 320.1 9.1 4.5 4.5-4.5 - Viet Nam 4,200.0 1,062.9 3,075.4 6,360.7 138.8 146.4 30.1 116.4 205.7 0.2 China 2,614.5 1,252.3 1,294.3 1,705.0 17.3 4.2 4.2-3.8 - Source : OECD Stat (OECD)

SECTION C Trade of ASEAN and Korea

C-1. Exports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 040 (US $ Million %) Country/Region 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Annual Growth Rate 1) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 1,833,390 3,383,215 6,388,305 14,939,902 17,840,518 17,873,246 9.0 Korea 17,439 67,817 172,692 471,071 562,462 551,806 10.2 ASEAN 71,816 144,489 426,786 1,047,495 1,234,723 1,252,303 9.4 Brunei 4,589 2,212 3,162 8,255 11,483 12,106 11.8 Cambodia 0 42 1,123 5,571 6,515 7,776 17.5 Indonesia 21,922 25,690 62,139 157,791 203,501 190,033 9.8 Lao PDR 0 64 391 2,196 3,120 3,323 19.5 Malaysia 12,961 29,422 98,155 198,752 228,294 227,625 7.3 Myanmar 415 409 1,980 6,454 8,315 8,274 12.7 Philippines 5,787 8,197 38,229 51,643 48,189 52,000 2.6 Singapore 19,641 52,856 138,159 353,644 412,201 412,204 9.5 Thailand 6,501 23,072 68,964 193,368 220,223 228,167 10.5 Viet Nam 0 2,525 14,483 69,820 92,881 110,795 18.5 China 18,139 62,760 249,223 1,580,397 1,901,478 2,051,912 19.2 Japan 130,511 288,000 478,542 771,730 824,426 800,334 4.4 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to 2012

C-2. Imports of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea (US $ Million %) Country/Region 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Annual Growth Rate 1) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 1,919,629 3,517,426 6,593,789 15,371,710 18,377,548 18,494,997 9.0 Korea 22,063 74,405 160,482 425,265 524,436 519,711 10.3 ASEAN 64,579 163,277 369,001 956,097 1,162,349 1,236,002 10.6 Brunei 573 1,000 1,427 3,132 6,400 6,457 13.4 Cambodia 0 56 1,425 4,892 12,624 15,305 21.9 Indonesia 10,837 22,005 33,518 135,691 177,451 191,720 15.6 Lao PDR 0 149 690 3,574 4,635 6,355 20.3 Malaysia 10,843 29,176 82,214 164,746 187,649 196,831 7.5 Myanmar 785 668 3,040 9,945 13,689 16,904 15.4 Philippines 8,295 12,995 34,492 54,723 60,149 61,715 5.0 Singapore 24,021 60,965 134,635 310,885 366,077 379,975 9.0 Thailand 9,224 33,421 61,923 185,144 229,167 249,099 12.3 Viet Nam 0 2,842 15,637 83,365 104,510 111,640 17.8 China 19,505 53,810 225,175 1,393,919 1,741,449 1,817,380 19.0 Japan 141,298 235,361 379,624 694,071 854,740 885,912 7.3 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to 2012 041

C-3. External Trade Value of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea 042 (US $ Million %) Country/Region 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Annual Growth Rate 1) Trade Dependency Rate 2) (2012) Value Value Value Value Value Value World 3,753,019 6,900,641 12,982,091 30,311,612 36,218,065 36,368,243 9.0 50.7 Korea 39,502 142,222 333,175 896,337 1,086,898 1,071,516 10.2 92.7 ASEAN 136,395 307,765 795,787 2,003,592 2,397,072 2,488,305 10.0 107.9 Brunei 5,162 3,212 4,589 11,388 17,883 18,563 12.4 111.6 Cambodia 0 98 2,547 10,463 19,139 23,082 20.2 162.1 Indonesia 32,760 47,695 95,657 293,482 380,952 381,753 12.2 43.5 Lao PDR 0 213 1,081 5,770 7,755 9,678 20.0 105.0 Malaysia 23,804 58,598 180,369 363,498 415,943 424,456 7.4 139.8 Myanmar 1,200 1,076 5,020 16,399 22,004 25,178 14.4 47.4 Philippines 14,082 21,192 72,721 106,366 108,337 113,715 3.8 45.4 Singapore 43,662 113,821 272,794 664,529 778,278 792,179 9.3 286.5 Thailand 15,726 56,493 130,887 378,512 449,391 477,266 11.4 130.6 Viet Nam 0 5,367 30,120 153,185 197,390 222,435 18.1 161.1 China 37,644 116,570 474,398 2,974,316 3,642,928 3,869,292 19.1 47.0 Japan 271,809 523,361 858,167 1,465,801 1,679,167 1,686,246 5.8 28.3 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Annual Growth Rate calculated is based on figures from 2000 to 2012 2) Trade Dependency rate=[export+import]/gdp

C-4. Trade balance of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea (US $ Million %) Country/Region 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Value Value Value Value Value Value World -86,240-134,211-205,487-431,808-537,030-621,752 Korea -4,624-6,588 12,210 45,806 38,026 32,095 ASEAN 7,237-18,788 57,784 91,398 72,374 16,301 Brunei 4,015 1,212 1,734 5,123 5,084 5,650 Cambodia - -14-302 679-6,108-7,529 Indonesia 11,085 3,685 28,621 22,100 26,051-1,687 Lao PDR - -84-298 -1,379-1,515-3,032 Malaysia 2,118 246 15,941 34,006 40,644 30,793 Myanmar -370-259 -1,060-3,491-5,374-8,630 Philippines -2,508-4,798 3,737-3,080-11,960-9,716 Singapore -4,380-8,109 3,524 42,760 46,124 32,229 Thailand -2,723-10,349 7,040 8,225-8,944-20,931 Viet Nam - -317-1,154-13,545-11,629-846 China -1,366 8,950 24,048 186,478 160,029 234,532 Japan -10,788 52,640 98,918 77,658-30,314-85,577 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 043

044 C-5. ASEAN's Major Trading Partners 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 Rank Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade Export Import Trade 1 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 2 U.S.A Japan U.S.A U.S.A Japan U.S.A China China China China China China China China China 3 Japan U.S.A Japan Japan China Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan 4 Hong Kong China China China U.S.A China U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A 5 China Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Hong Kong Hong Kong Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Korea Hong Kong Korea Korea 6 Netherlands Germany Hong Kong Korea Saudi Arabia Korea Korea Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Korea Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Korea U.A.E. Hong Kong 7 Korea Hong Kong Germany Australia Germany Australia Australia Germany Australia India U.A.E. India Australia Saudi Arabia India 8 U.K. Saudi Arabia U.K Netherlands Hong Kong Germany India India India Australia Germany Australia India Germany Australia 9 Germany Australia Netherlands Germany Australia Netherlands Netherlands U.A.E. Germany Netherlands India Germany Netherlands India Germany 10 Australia U.K Australia India U.A.E. India Germany Australia Netherlands Germany Australia U.A.E. Germany Australia U.A.E. 11 India France France U.K India U.K U.K. France U.A.E. U.K Hong Kong Saudi Arabia U.K France Saudi Arabia Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF)

C-6. Trade Partners of ASEAN, Japan, China and Korea by Major Regions, 2012 (US $ Million %) Partners World Korea ASEAN China EU Japan U.S.A Others Country/Region Korea Trade 1,071,516 (100.00) - - 131,122 (12.24) 215,107 (20.08) 100,007 (9.33) 103,159 (9.63) 102,461 (9.56) 419,659 (39.16) Export 551,806 (100.00) - - 79,145 (14.34) 134,323 (24.34) 49,629 (8.99) 38,796 (7.03) 58,807 (10.66) 191,106 (34.63) Import 519,711 (100.00) - - 51,977 (10.00) 80,785 (15.54) 50,378 (9.69) 64,363 (12.38) 43,654 (8.40) 228,554 (43.98) ASEAN Trade 2,488,305 (100.00) 132,394 (5.32) 611,096 (24.56) 324,768 (13.05) 245,052 (9.85) 265,204 (10.66) 201,680 (8.11) 708,110 (28.46) Export 1,252,303 (100.00) 55,273 (4.41) 324,561 (25.92) 142,190 (11.35) 126,045 (10.07) 128,654 (10.27) 109,760 (8.76) 365,820 (29.21) Import 1,236,002 (100.00) 77,121 (6.24) 286,536 (23.18) 182,577 (14.77) 119,007 (9.63) 136,550 (11.05) 91,920 (7.44) 342,291 (27.69) Brunei Trade 18,563 (100.00) 1,926 (10.37) 4,349 (23.43) 1,701 (9.16) 1,562 (8.41) 5,654 (30.46) 254 (1.37) 3,119 (16.80) Export 12,106 (100.00) 1,803 (14.89) 1,560 (12.88) 323 (2.67) 11 (0.09) 5,448 (45.00) 81 (0.67) 2,881 (23.80) Import 6,457 (100.00) 123 (1.90) 2,789 (43.19) 1,377 (21.33) 1,550 (24.01) 206 (3.20) 173 (2.68) 238 (3.68) Cambodia Trade 23,082 (100.00) 767 (3.33) 10,278 (44.53) 3,173 (13.75) 2,425 (10.51) 626 (2.71) 2,794 (12.10) 3,019 (13.08) Export 7,776 (100.00) 115 (1.48) 1,319 (16.96) 196 (2.52) 2,086 (26.83) 368 (4.73) 2,545 (32.73) 1,147 (14.75) Import 15,305 (100.00) 653 (4.26) 8,959 (58.53) 2,977 (19.45) 339 (2.21) 258 (1.68) 249 (1.63) 1,872 (12.23) Indonesia Trade 381,753 (100.00) 27,020 (7.08) 95,492 (25.01) 51,047 (13.37) 32,189 (8.43) 52,903 (13.86) 26,524 (6.95) 96,578 (25.30) Export 190,033 (100.00) 15,050 (7.92) 41,831 (22.01) 21,660 (11.40) 18,055 (9.50) 30,135 (15.86) 14,910 (7.85) 48,393 (25.47) Import 191,720 (100.00) 11,970 (6.24) 53,661 (27.99) 29,387 (15.33) 14,134 (7.37) 22,768 (11.88) 11,614 (6.06) 48,185 (25.13) Lao PDR Trade 9,678 (100.00) 192 (1.98) 6,030 (62.31) 1,741 (17.99) 574 (5.93) 264 (2.72) 60 (0.62) 817 (8.44) Export 3,323 (100.00) 10 (0.31) 1,545 (46.50) 714 (21.48) 284 (8.53) 112 (3.38) 23 (0.70) 634 (19.09) Import 6,355 (100.00) 182 (2.86) 4,485 (70.57) 1,028 (16.17) 290 (4.57) 151 (2.38) 37 (0.58) 183 (2.88) Malaysia Trade 424,456 (100.00) 16,194 (3.82) 116,090 (27.35) 58,529 (13.79) 41,433 (9.76) 47,096 (11.10) 35,643 (8.40) 109,470 (25.79) Export 227,625 (100.00) 8,202 (3.60) 61,014 (26.80) 28,767 (12.64) 20,200 (8.87) 26,879 (11.81) 19,739 (8.67) 62,824 (27.60) Import 196,831 (100.00) 7,992 (4.06) 55,076 (27.98) 29,763 (15.12) 21,233 (10.79) 20,218 (10.27) 15,904 (8.08) 46,646 (23.70) Myanmar Trade 25,178 (100.00) 1,783 (7.08) 10,045 (39.90) 7,424 (29.49) 483 (1.92) 1,997 (7.93) 72 (0.29) 3,373 (13.40) Export 8,274 (100.00) 319 (3.86) 3,785 (45.75) 1,181 (14.28) 190 (2.30) 612 (7.40) 0 (0.00) 2,186 (26.42) Import 16,904 (100.00) 1,464 (8.66) 6,261 (37.04) 6,242 (36.93) 293 (1.73) 1,384 (8.19) 72 (0.43) 1,187 (7.02) 045

046 Partners World Korea ASEAN China EU Japan U.S.A Others Country/Region Philippines Trade 113,715 (100.00) 7,366 (6.48) 23,913 (21.03) 12,822 (11.28) 10,520 (9.25) 16,327 (14.36) 14,528 (12.78) 28,239 (24.83) Export 52,000 (100.00) 2,862 (5.50) 9,801 (18.85) 6,159 (11.84) 5,927 (11.40) 9,881 (19.00) 7,406 (14.24) 9,963 (19.16) Import 61,715 (100.00) 4,504 (7.30) 14,112 (22.87) 6,663 (10.80) 4,592 (7.44) 6,446 (10.44) 7,121 (11.54) 18,277 (29.61) Singapore Trade 792,179 (100.00) 42,245 (5.33) 209,851 (26.49) 83,263 (10.51) 85,266 (10.76) 42,465 (5.36) 61,527 (7.77) 267,563 (33.78) Export 412,204 (100.00) 16,579 (4.02) 130,010 (31.54) 44,071 (10.69) 37,468 (9.09) 18,826 (4.57) 22,709 (5.51) 142,541 (34.58) Import 379,975 (100.00) 25,665 (6.75) 79,841 (21.01) 39,192 (10.31) 47,798 (12.58) 23,639 (6.22) 38,818 (10.22) 125,022 (32.90) Thailand Trade 477,266 (100.00) 13,785 (2.89) 96,978 (20.32) 63,894 (13.39) 41,506 (8.70) 73,210 (15.34) 35,782 (7.50) 152,111 (31.87) Export 228,167 (100.00) 4,752 (2.08) 56,384 (24.71) 26,732 (11.72) 21,520 (9.43) 23,334 (10.23) 22,678 (9.94) 72,768 (31.89) Import 249,099 (100.00) 9,033 (3.63) 40,594 (16.30) 37,163 (14.92) 19,986 (8.02) 49,876 (20.02) 13,104 (5.26) 79,343 (31.85) Viet Nam Trade 222,435 (100.00) 21,116 (9.49) 38,070 (17.12) 41,174 (18.51) 29,094 (13.08) 24,663 (11.09) 24,495 (11.01) 43,822 (19.70) Export 110,795 (100.00) 5,580 (5.04) 17,312 (15.63) 12,388 (11.18) 20,303 (18.32) 13,060 (11.79) 19,668 (17.75) 22,483 (20.29) Import 111,640 (100.00) 15,536 (13.92) 20,758 (18.59) 28,786 (25.78) 8,791 (7.87) 11,603 (10.39) 4,827 (4.32) 21,339 (19.11) China Trade 3,869,292 (100.00) 254,237 (6.57) 399,652 (10.33) - - 546,835 (14.13) 329,236 (8.51) 481,177 (12.44) 1,858,155 (48.02) Export 2,051,912 (100.00) 87,647 (4.27) 203,924 (9.94) - - 334,346 (16.29) 151,509 (7.38) 352,540 (17.18) 921,946 (44.93) Import 1,817,380 (100.00) 166,590 (9.17) 195,728 (10.77) - - 212,489 (11.69) 177,727 (9.78) 128,638 (7.08) 936,210 (51.51) Japan Trade 1,686,246 (100.00) 102,041 (6.05) 258,585 (15.33) 332,698 (19.73) 164,781 (9.77) - - 220,284 (13.06) 607,858 (36.05) Export 800,334 (100.00) 61,515 (7.69) 129,361 (16.16) 144,203 (18.02) 81,510 (10.18) - - 142,053 (17.75) 241,692 (30.20) Import 885,912 (100.00) 40,526 (4.57) 129,223 (14.59) 188,495 (21.28) 83,271 (9.40) - - 78,231 (8.83) 366,165 (41.33) Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : Difference according to the compilation of international trade statistics (Export based on FOB, import based on CIF)

C-7. Trend of ASEAN and Korea s Major Trading Partners ASEAN's Major Trading Partners Korea's Major Trading Partners 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 11.6% 11.5% 12.2% 22.7% 24.6% 24.3% 24.6% 10.0% 9.3% 9.6% 15.8% 1.8% 16.8% 2.4% 16.7% 9.2% 8.3% 8.1% 22.7% 20.3% 20.1% 26.0% 21.1% 4.4% 12.2% 12.6% 13.1% 10.7% 9.9% 9.6% 16.1% 11.0% 10.7% 10.7% 9.0% 9.5% 9.3% 13.7% 15.9% 13.2% 10.3% 10.1% 9.8% 25.3% 23.6% 22.8% 27.7% 28.9% 28.5% 35.4% 26.1% 36.0% 39.4% 39.2% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : EU means EEC in 1980, EU(15) in 1990 & 2000, EU(27) in 2009 & 2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 047

048 C-8. Top Ten Trading Partners of ASEAN Member States and Korea, 2012 Korea's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 China 134,323 China 80,785 2 U.S.A 58,807 Japan 64,363 3 Japan 38,796 U.S.A 43,654 4 Hong Kong 32,606 Saudi Arabia 39,707 5 Singapore 22,888 Qatar 25,505 6 Viet Nam 15,946 Australia 22,988 7 Indonesia 13,955 Kuwait 18,297 8 India 11,922 Germany 17,645 9 Russia 11,097 Indonesia 15,676 10 Brazil 10,286 U.A.E 15,115 World 551,806 World 519,711 Brunei's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 5,448 Singapore 1,700 2 Korea 1,803 China 1,377 3 Australia 1,085 U.K 1,377 4 India 881 Malaysia 763 5 New Zealand 786 Thailand 208 6 Viet Nam 555 Japan 206 7 Thailand 405 U.S.A 173 8 Indonesia 382 Korea 123 9 China 323 Indonesia 90 10 Singapore 119 Italy 53 World 12,106 World 6,457 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Note : 1) Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain Korea's Top10 Trading Partners by Country/Region (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 APEC 396,144 APEC 306,404 2 China 134,323 Middle East 126,263 3 ASEAN 79,145 China 80,785 4 U.S.A 58,807 Japan 64,363 5 European Union 49,629 ASEAN 51,977 6 Japan 38,796 European Union 50,378 7 Western Hemisphere 36,371 U.S.A 43,654 8 Euro Area 1) 36,085 Saudi Arabia 39,707 9 Middle East 32,869 Euro Area 39,312 10 Hong Kong 32,606 Qatar 25,505 World 551,806 World 519,711 Cambodia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 U.S.A 2,545 Thailand 4,142 2 U.K 651 Viet Nam 3,114 3 Germany 602 China 2,977 4 Canada 599 Singapore 1,087 5 Singapore 518 Hong Kong 892 6 Viet Nam 442 Korea 653 7 Japan 368 Indonesia 321 8 Thailand 228 Malaysia 274 9 China 196 Japan 258 10 Spain 185 U.S.A 249 World 7,776 World 15,305

Indonesia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 30,135 China 29,387 2 China 21,660 Singapore 26,087 3 Singapore 17,135 Japan 22,768 4 Korea 15,050 Malaysia 12,244 5 U.S.A 14,910 Korea 11,970 6 India 12,496 U.S.A 11,614 7 Malaysia 11,280 Thailand 11,437 8 Thailand 6,635 Australia 5,298 9 Australia 4,905 Saudi Arabia 5,199 10 Netherlands 4,664 India 4,306 World 190,033 World 191,720 Malaysia's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Singapore 30,944 China 29,763 2 China 28,767 Singapore 26,081 3 Japan 26,879 Japan 20,218 4 U.S.A 19,739 U.S.A 15,904 5 Thailand 12,231 Thailand 11,771 6 Hong Kong 9,741 Indonesia 10,088 7 India 9,510 Korea 7,992 8 Australia 9,437 Germany 7,521 9 Indonesia 8,954 Viet Nam 5,214 10 Korea 8,202 Australia 4,732 World 227,625 World 196,831 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Lao PDR' Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Thailand 1,131 Thailand 3,946 2 China 714 China 1,028 3 Viet Nam 404 Viet Nam 464 4 India 128 Korea 182 5 Japan 112 Germany 158 6 U.K 95 Japan 151 7 Germany 67 Australia 41 8 Australia 46 Belgium 37 9 Netherlands 39 U.S.A 37 10 U.S.A 23 Finland 35 World 3,323 World 6,355 Myanmar's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Thailand 3,363 China 6,242 2 India 1,220 Thailand 3,419 3 China 1,181 Singapore 1,475 4 Japan 612 Korea 1,464 5 Korea 319 Japan 1,384 6 Malaysia 168 Malaysia 774 7 Viet Nam 100 India 587 8 Singapore 72 Indonesia 442 9 Bangladesh 68 Germany 139 10 Korea 66 Viet Nam 130 World 8,274 World 16,904 049

050 Philippines' Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Japan 9,881 U.S.A 7,121 2 U.S.A 7,406 China 6,663 3 China 6,159 Japan 6,446 4 Singapore 4,861 Korea 4,504 5 Hong Kong 4,776 Singapore 4,403 6 Korea 2,862 Thailand 3,447 7 Thailand 2,446 Saudi Arabia 3,432 8 Germany 1,957 Indonesia 2,732 9 Netherlands 1,551 Malaysia 2,494 10 Malaysia 1,018 U.A.E 1,944 World 52,000 World 61,715 Thailand's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 China 26,732 Japan 49,876 2 Japan 23,334 China 37,163 3 U.S.A 22,678 U.A.E 15,735 4 Hong Kong 13,041 Malaysia 13,189 5 Malaysia 12,352 U.S.A 13,104 6 Indonesia 11,142 Korea 9,033 7 Singapore 10,763 Saudi Arabia 8,299 8 Australia 9,710 Indonesia 8,138 9 Viet Nam 6,645 Singapore 7,881 10 India 5,444 Switzerland 7,352 World 228,167 World 249,099 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) Singapore's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 Malaysia 50,432 Malaysia 40,418 2 Hong Kong 44,775 China 39,192 3 China 44,071 U.S.A 38,818 4 Indonesia 43,332 Korea 25,665 5 U.S.A 22,709 Japan 23,639 6 Japan 18,826 Indonesia 20,193 7 Australia 17,140 Saudi Arabia 17,192 8 Korea 16,579 U.A.E 15,667 9 Thailand 15,622 India 12,968 10 Panama 12,239 Germany 10,570 World 412,204 World 379,975 Viet Nam's Top10 Trading Partners (US $ Million ) Rank Export Import Country Value Country Value 1 U.S.A 19,668 China 28,786 2 Japan 13,060 Korea 15,536 3 China 12,388 Japan 11,603 4 Korea 5,580 Singapore 6,690 5 Malaysia 4,496 Thailand 5,792 6 Germany 4,095 U.S.A 4,827 7 Hong Kong 3,706 Malaysia 3,412 8 Australia 3,241 Germany 2,377 9 U.K 3,034 Indonesia 2,248 10 Thailand 2,832 India 2,161 World 110,795 World 111,640

C-9. ASEAN's Top Ten Export Products, 2011 (US $ Million, %) Rank 2010 2011 HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 242,371 23.3 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 233,662 20.8 2 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 156,648 15.1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 204,458 18.2 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 137,761 13.2 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 128,047 11.4 4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 36,801 3.5 40 Plastics and articles thereof 49,010 4.4 5 15 Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 34,772 3.3 15 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 47,106 4.2 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 30,919 3.0 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 43,263 3.9 7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 29,827 2.9 29 Organic chemicals 36,357 3.2 8 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 28,467 2.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 35,932 3.2 9 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 26,257 2.5 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 30,515 2.7 10 29 Organic chemicals 25,850 2.5 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 24,179 2.2 Top Ten Major Products 749,673 72.0 Top Ten Major Products 832,528 74.1 Others 291,025 28.0 Others 291,035 25.9 Total 1,040,698 100.0 Total 1,123,563 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) Note : 1) Brunei, Lao PDR are not available and excluded from total in 2010 2) Brunei, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam are not available and excluded from total in 2011 051

C-10. ASEAN's Top Ten Import Products, 2011 052 (US $ Million, %) Rank 2010 2011 HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 211,704 22.4 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 239,431 23.3 2 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 176,238 18.6 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 199,567 19.4 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 133,587 14.1 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 131,976 12.8 4 72 Iron and steel 34,448 3.6 72 Iron and steel 33,940 3.3 5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 30,590 3.2 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 33,275 3.2 6 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 29,427 3.1 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 31,042 3.0 7 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 24,069 2.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 30,369 3.0 8 29 Organic chemicals 21,628 2.3 29 Organic chemicals 24,123 2.3 9 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 21,500 2.3 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 21,656 2.1 10 73 Articles of iron or steel 17,972 1.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 17,960 1.7 Top Ten Major Products 701,163 74.1 Top Ten Major Products 763,337 74.2 Others 244,644 25.9 Others 265,762 25.8 Total 945,807 100.0 Total 1,029,098 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) Note : 1) Brunei, Lao PDR are not available and excluded from total in 2010 2) Brunei, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam are not available and excluded from total in 2011

C-11. Brunei's Top Ten Trade Products, 2006 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 7,356 96.3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 255 15.2 2 61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 126 1.7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 176 10.5 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 55 0.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 127 7.6 4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 19 0.2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 126 7.5 5 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 16 0.2 30 Pharmaceutical products 48 2.9 6 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 11 0.1 72 Iron and steel 44 2.6 7 73 Articles of iron or steel 7 0.1 52 Cotton 42 2.5 8 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 7 0.1 38 Miscellaneous Chemical products 42 2.5 9 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 6 0.1 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 36 2.1 10 72 Iron and steel 5 0.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 34 2.0 Top Ten Major Products 7,608 99.6 Top Ten Major Products 930 55.5 Others 28 0.4 Others 746 44.5 Total 7,636 100.0 Total 1,676 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 053

C-12. Cambodia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 054 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 3,843 57.3 60 Knitted or crocheted fabric 1,163 18.9 2 49 Printed book, newspapers, pictures etc 1,576 23.5 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 849 13.8 3 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 298 4.4 55 Manmade staple fibres 634 10.3 4 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 267 4.0 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 444 7.2 5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 192 2.9 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 413 6.7 6 62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 139 2.1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 269 4.4 7 10 Cereals 108 1.6 52 Cotton 151 2.5 8 44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 52 0.8 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 145 2.4 9 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 20 0.3 48 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 118 1.9 10 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 20 0.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 114 1.8 Top Ten Major Products 6,517 97.2 Top Ten Major Products 4,299 70.0 Others 187 2.8 Others 1,844 30.0 Total 6,704 100.0 Total 6,143 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

C-13. Indonesia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 68,921 33.9 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 40,840 23.0 2 15 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 21,655 10.6 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 25,167 14.2 3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 14,352 7.1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 17,794 10.0 4 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 11,018 5.4 72 Iron and steel 8,581 4.8 5 26 Ores, slag and ash 7,343 3.6 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 7,603 4.3 6 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 5,875 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,702 3.8 7 48 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 4,169 2.0 29 Organic chemicals 6,635 3.7 8 62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 4,150 2.0 10 Cereals 4,753 2.7 9 29 Organic chemicals 3,816 1.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,573 2.0 10 74 Copper and articles thereof 3,811 1.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 3,421 1.9 Top Ten Major Products 145,110 71.3 Top Ten Major Products 125,067 70.5 Others 58,386 28.7 Others 52,368 29.5 Total 203,497 100.0 Total 177,436 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 055 (US $ Million, %)

C-14. Malaysia's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 056 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 61,070 26.9 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 50,564 27.0 2 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 40,277 17.7 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 22,853 12.2 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 25,514 11.2 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 22,056 11.8 4 15 Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 22,720 10.0 72 Iron and steel 6,296 3.4 5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 10,290 4.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,092 3.2 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,009 3.1 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 5,873 3.1 7 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 5,999 2.6 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 5,354 2.9 8 29 Organic chemicals 4,552 2.0 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 4,979 2.7 9 44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 4,489 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,201 2.2 10 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 3,919 1.7 29 Organic chemicals 3,964 2.1 Top Ten Major Products 185,838 81.9 Top Ten Major Products 132,232 70.5 Others 41,154 18.1 Others 55,341 59.5 Total 226,993 100.0 Total 187,573 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

C-15. Myanmar's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 2,936 38.5 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 948 22.8 2 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 1,871 24.5 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 536 12.9 3 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 891 11.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 290 7.0 4 44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 586 7.7 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 237 5.7 5 62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 333 4.4 72 Iron and steel 221 5.3 6 03 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 318 4.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 215 5.2 7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 195 2.6 55 Manmade staple fibres 192 4.6 8 10 Cereals 170 2.2 15 Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 175 4.2 9 12 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 71 0.9 89 Ships, boats and other floating structures 172 4.1 10 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 53 0.7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 168 4.0 Top Ten Major Products 7,424 97.4 Top Ten Major Products 3,154 75.7 Others 201 2.6 Others 1,010 24.3 Total 7,625 100.0 Total 4,164 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 057 (US $ Million, %)

C-16. Philippines's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 058 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 11,871 24.7 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 12,869 20.2 2 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 10,202 21.2 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 9,751 15.3 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 5,098 10.6 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 8,796 13.8 4 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2,226 4.6 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 5,628 8.8 5 44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 1,747 3.6 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2,870 4.5 6 15 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 1,440 3.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,045 3.2 7 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 1,403 2.9 10 Cereals 1,398 2.2 8 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,361 2.8 72 Iron and steel 1,269 2.0 9 26 Ores, slag and ash 1,061 2.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,006 1.6 10 08 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 938 2.0 23 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 897 1.4 Top Ten Major Products 37,347 77.7 Top Ten Major Products 46,529 73.1 Others 10,695 22.3 Others 17,164 26.9 Total 48,042 100.0 Total 63,693 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

C-17. Singapore's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119,322 29.1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 119,321 32.6 2 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 80,985 19.8 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 87,117 23.8 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 57,045 13.9 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 49,447 13.5 4 99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 32,104 7.8 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 9,052 2.5 5 29 Organic chemicals 21,473 5.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,833 2.1 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 13,807 3.4 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 7,095 1.9 7 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 11,721 2.9 29 Organic chemicals 6,720 1.8 8 30 Pharmaceutical products 6,128 1.5 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,139 1.7 9 89 Ships,boats and other floating structures 5,683 1.4 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 5,606 1.5 10 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 5,651 1.4 72 Iron and steel 4,585 1.3 Top Ten Major Products 353,918 86.4 Top Ten Major Products 302,915 82.8 Others 55,586 13.6 Others 62,856 17.2 Total 409,504 100.0 Total 365,770 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 059

C-18. Thailand's Top Ten Trade Products, 2011 060 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 34,506 15.1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 43,496 19.0 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 30,375 13.3 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 35,026 15.3 3. 40 Rubber and articles thereof 22,048 9.6 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 28,469 12.5 4 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 18,164 7.9 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 20,642 9.0 5 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 12,872 5.6 72 Iron and steel 13,114 5.7 6 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 12,300 5.4 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 8,645 3.8 7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 12,138 5.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,585 3.3 8 16 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations 7,235 3.2 29 Organic chemicals 5,789 2.5 9 10 Cereals 6,687 2.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,777 2.5 10 29 Organic chemicals 6,098 2.7 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 4,728 2.1 Top Ten Major Products 162,421 71.0 Top Ten Major Products 173,271 75.8 Others 66,403 29.0 Others 55,2122 24.2 Total 228,824 100.0 Total 228,483 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

C-19. Viet Nam's Top Ten Trade Products, 2010 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 8,507 14.9 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 10,121 14.5 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 4,354 7.6 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 8,147 11.6 3 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 4,198 7.4 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 7,581 10.8 4 62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 4,152 7.3 72 Iron and steel 6,150 8.8 5 61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 3,975 7.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,056 5.8 6 03 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 3,611 6.3 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2,524 3.6 7 10 Cereals 2,731 4.8 23 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 1,765 2.5 8 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 2,668 4.7 52 Cotton 1,503 2.1 9 94 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 2,486 4.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,499 2.1 10 40 Rubber and articles thereof 2,371 4.2 55 Manmade staple fibres 1,459 2.1 Top Ten Major Products 39,053 68.4 Top Ten Major Products 44,805 64.1 Others 18,043 31.6 Others 25,144 35.9 Total 57,096 100.0 Total 69,949 100.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre) 061

C-20. Korea's Trade with each ASEAN Country 062 (US $ Million %) Country 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Value Value Value Value Value World Trade 142,222 333,175 896,337 1,086,898 1,071,516 Export 67,817 172,692 471,071 562,462 551,806 Import 74,405 160,482 425,265 524,436 519,711 Balance -6,588 12,210 45,806 38,026 32,095 ASEAN Trade 10,189 38,309 97,294 125,027 131,122 Export 5,099 20,135 53,195 71,915 79,145 Import 5,090 18,173 44,099 53,111 51,977 Balance 8 1,962 9,096 18,804 27,168 Brunei Trade 270 508 1,587 2,597 2,095 Export 1 16 65 588 112 Import 269 492 1,522 2,009 1,983 Balance -268-476 -1,456-1,421-1,871 Cambodia Trade - 98 376 538 720 Export - 96 333 451 593 Import - 2 43 87 126 Balance - 94 290 363 467 Indonesia Trade 2,680 8,792 22,883 30,779 29,631 Export 1,079 3,505 8,897 13,563 13,955 Import 1,601 5,287 13,986 17,216 15,676 Balance -522-1,782-5,089-3,653-1,721 Lao PDR Trade - 5 132 159 176 Export - 4 112 154 165 Import - 1 20 4 11 Balance - 4 92 150 154

(US $ Million %) Country 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Value Value Value Value Value Malaysia Trade 2,294 8,393 15,646 16,740 17,520 Export 708 3,515 6,115 6,276 7,723 Import 1,586 4,878 9,531 10,464 9,796 Balance -878-1,363-3,416-4,189-2,073 Myanmar Trade 41 312 639 966 1,682 Export 37 289 479 667 1,331 Import 4 23 160 299 351 Balance 34 267 319 368 980 Philippines Trade 770 5,175 9,326 10,914 11,495 Export 500 3,360 5,838 7,343 8,211 Import 270 1,815 3,488 3,571 3,284 Balance 230 1,545 2,350 3,772 4,927 Singapore Trade 2,701 9,371 23,094 29,820 32,564 Export 1,805 5,648 15,244 20,855 22,888 Import 896 3,723 7,850 8,965 9,676 Balance 908 1,925 7,395 11,890 13,212 Thailand Trade 1,433 3,646 10,629 13,879 13,574 Export 968 2,015 6,460 8,468 8,221 Import 464 1,631 4,169 5,411 5,353 Balance 504 384 2,291 3,056 2,868 Viet Nam Trade - 2,008 12,983 18,634 21,665 Export - 1,686 9,652 13,551 15,946 Import - 322 3,331 5,084 5,719 Balance - 1,364 6,321 8,467 10,227 Source : Direction of Trade Statistics, July 2013 (IMF) 063

C-21. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with the World, 2012 064 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119,084 21.7 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 186,191 35.8 2 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 70,074 12.8 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 66,865 12.9 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 58,980 10.8 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 46,424 8.9 4 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 57,493 10.5 72 Iron and steel 23,822 4.6 5 89 Ships,boats and other floating structures 37,828 6.9 26 Ores, slag and ash 18,915 3.6 6 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 37,612 6.9 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 18,608 3.6 7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 28,381 5.2 29 Organic chemicals 14,354 2.8 8 72 Iron and steel 25,375 4.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,886 2.1 9 29 Organic chemicals 23,285 4.3 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 9,347 1.8 10 73 Articles of iron or steel 12,467 2.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 7,803 1.5 Top Ten Major Product 470,579 85.9 Top Ten Major Product 403,215 77.6 Others 77,291 14.1 Others 116,369 22.4 Total 547,870 100.0 Total 519,584 100.0 Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat)

C-22. Korea's Top Ten Trade Products with ASEAN, 2012 (US $ Million, %) Rank Export Import HS Products Value Share HS Products Value Share 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 18,556 23.4 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 21,085 40.6 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 16,960 21.4 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 9,315 17.9 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 6,067 7.7 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 2,879 5.5 4 72 Iron and steel 5,947 7.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,575 3.0 5 89 Ships,boats and other floating structures 5,575 7.0 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 1,335 2.6 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,399 4.3 29 Organic chemicals 1,231 2.4 7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 2,672 3.4 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 1,152 2.2 8 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,348 3.0 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 960 1.8 9 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,864 2.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 809 1.6 10 29 Organic chemicals 1,470 1.9 74 Copper and articles thereof 755 1.5 Top Ten Major Products 64,858 81.9 Top Ten Major Products 41,096 79.1 Others 14,287 18.1 Others 10,881 20.9 Total 79,145 100.0 Total 51,977 100.0 Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 065

C-23. Korea's Major Export Products to each ASEAN Country, 2012 066 (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total 547,870 79,145 112 593 13,955 165 7,723 1,331 8,211 22,888 8,221 15,946 (100.0) (100.0) 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 57,493 18,556 0 2 5,545 0 1,583 6 1,912 8,130 176 1,202 (10.5) (23.4) 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 119,084 16,960 2 17 897 2 1,480 25 2,431 5,673 990 5,443 (21.7) (21.4) 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 58,980 6,067 5 33 1,291 6 691 103 599 957 1,150 1,231 (10.8) (7.7) 4 72 Iron and steel 25,375 5,947 10 0 1288 0 770 66 664 277 1653 1219 (4.6) (7.5) 5 89 Ships, boats and floating structures 37,828 5,575-0 70-242 0 7 5,252 2 2 (6.9) (7.0) 6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 28,381 3,399 5 7 733 1 384 71 251 218 545 1,184 (5.2) (4.3) 7 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 70,074 2,672 78 119 278 148 387 47 418 97 514 586 (12.8) (3.4) 8 73 Articles of iron or steel 12,467 2,348 5 4 340 1 187 763 253 326 201 269 (2.3) (3.0) 9 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 4,070 1,864 0 161 667 0 25 14 126 11 42 818 (0.7) (2.4) 10 29 Organic chemicals 23,285 1,470 0 1 235-187 6 108 283 416 234 (4.3) (1.9)

Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 11 40 Rubber and articles therof 9,340 1,353 1 8 403 2 332 5 44 33 342 184 (1.7) (1.7) 12 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 6,449 1,257 0 0 4 0 41 0 61 778 350 23 (1.2) (1.6) 13 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 37,612 1,219 0 3 167 0 408 7 88 166 136 244 (6.9) (1.5) 14 76 Aluminium and articles thereof 2,562 789 1 45 120-73 2 75 46 155 273 (0.5) (1.0) 15 74 Copper and artiles thereof 4,570 775 1 4 56 0-4 231 40 147 103 (0.8) (1.0) 16 54 Man-made filaments 3,452 729 0 8 197 0 8 47 53 6 35 374 (0.6) (0.9) 17 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 3,247 612 0 1 69 0 60 2 86 107 128 159 (0.6) (0.8) 18 48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp, etc. 3,018 530 0 2 82 0 90 19 67 53 70 147 (0.6) (0.7) 19 55 Man-made staple fibers 1,873 459 0 5 154-15 7 24 11 30 213 (0.3) (0.6) 20 28 Inorganic chemicals, compounds of precious metals 3,177 438 0 0 94-67 2 141 33 61 41 (0.6) (0.6) Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 067

C-24. Korea's Major Import Products to each ASEAN Country, 2012 068 (US $ Million, %) Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total 519,584 51,977 1,983 126 15,676 11 9,796 351 3,284 9,676 5,353 5,719 (100.0) (100.0) 1 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 186,191 21,085 1,935 0 11,229-4,274 0 595 1,594 471 987 (35.8) (40.6) 2 85 Electrical, electronic equipment 66,865 9,315 1 2 453 0 1,798 0 1,262 4,154 1,061 584 (12.9) (17.9) 3 84 Boilers, machinery, etc 46,424 2,879 0 0 99 0 610 0 136 1,395 521 118 (8.9) (5.5) 4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,332 1,575-11 507-175 14 10 11 716 130 (0.6) (3.0) 5 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 4,006 1,335 0 13 193 0 4 255 18 0 24 827 (0.8) (2.6) 6 29 Organic chemicals 14,354 1,231 45 0 94 0 321-19 590 160 3 (2.8) (2.4) 7 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus, etc 18,608 1,152 0 0 18 0 350 0 82 465 138 99 (3.6) (2.2) 8 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 7,235 960-0 142 0 239-19 474 55 31 (1.4) (1.8) 9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,886 8090 1 62 0 207 0 27 253 215 45 (2.1) (1.6) 10 74 Copper and artiles thereof 6,627 755 0 0 92 6 97 0 232 107 210 10 (1.3) (1.5)

Rank HS Products World ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 11 44 Wood and artiles of wood, wood sharcoal 2,552 708 1 0 161 4 291 3 8 1 66 173 (0.5) (1.4) 12 03 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, other aquatic invertebrates 3,218 605-7 51-34 3 11 3 102 395 (0.6) (1.2) 13 15 Animal or vegetables fats, oils and waxes, etc. 1,399 598 - - 128-341 0 2 13 46 69 (0.3) (1.2) 14 26 Ores, slag and ash 18,915 580 - - 400 0 0-114 1 36 29 (3.6) (1.1) 15 61 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,897 536-58 134 0 4 23 34 0 31 251 (0.4) (1.0) 16 72 Iron and steel 23,822 469-0 140 0 156-40 7 66 60 (4.6) (0.9) 17 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 1,821 446-6 109-3 6 1 0 18 303 (0.4) (0.9) 18 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 1,370 442-0 34 0 17-17 1 354 18 (0.3) (0.9) 19 80 Tin and articles thereof 386 356 - - 135-158 - 3 0 59 - (0.1) (0.7) 20 55 Man-made staple fibers 1,001 353-0 191-5 0 0 0 28 129 (0.2) (0.7) Source : Korea International Trade Association (Stat) 069

070 C-25. Korea's Share in ASEAN's Major Import Products from the World (%) 2.58 2.20 5.08 6.69 2009 2010 4.85 5.73 7.60 8.74 3.28 4.73 1.92 3.54 12.12 12.13 3.18 3.34 8.38 9.88 4.82 5.85 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 Source : PC-TAS (International Trade Centre)

SECTION D FDI of ASEAN and Korea

D-1. Foreign Direct Investments Net Inflow, Intra- and Extra-ASEAN 072 (US $ Million ) Country 2) Share to total net inflow to ASEAN, 2011 (%) Share of Intra- and Extra-ASEAN, 2011 (%) 2009 2010 2011 Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Total net inflow Brunei 3.1 368.3 371.4 89.5 535.9 625.4 67.5 1,140.8 1,208.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 5.6 94.4 100.0 Cambodia 174.0 365.0 539.0 349.0 433.6 782.6 223.8 667.9 891.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 25.1 74.9 100.0 Indonesia 1,380.1 3,496.7 4,876.8 5,904.4 7,866.4 13,770.9 8,338.1 10,903.5 19,241.6 31.7 12.4 16.9 43.3 56.7 100.0 Lao PDR 57.3 261.3 318.6 135.4 197.2 332.6 54.0 246.8 300.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 17.9 82.1 100.0 Malaysia (60.2) 1,465.3 1,405.1 525.6 8,630.2 9,155.9 2,664.3 9,336.6 12,000.9 10.1 10.6 10.5 22.2 77.8 100.0 Myanmar 67.8 895.5 963.3 171.7 278.5 450.2 - - 0.0 - - - - - 100.0 Philippines (4.9) 1,967.9 1,963.0 40.2 1,257.8 1,298.0 (107.0) 1,369.0 1,262.0-0.4 1.6 1.1-8.5 108.5 100.0 Singapore 2,791.1 21,215.0 24,006.1 4,569.0 44,182.6 48,751.6 13,213.4 50,783.8 63,997.2 50.3 57.8 56.1 20.6 79.4 100.0 Thailand 1,463.2 3,390.3 4,853.5 1,236.9 7,874.6 9,111.6 317.1 7,461.0 7,778.1 1.2 8.5 6.8 4.1 95.9 100.0 Viet Nam 428.7 7,171.3 7,600.0 1,300.9 6,699.1 8,000.0 1,499.4 5,930.6 7,430.0 5.7 6.8 6.5 20.2 79.8 100.0 Total 6,300.2 40,596.5 46,896.7 14,322.7 77,955.9 92,278.6 26,270.6 87,840.0 114,110.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.0 77.0 100.0 ASEAN 5 1) 5,569.3 31,535.2 37,104.4 12,276.2 69,811.7 82,087.9 24,426.0 79,853.8 104,279.8 93.0 90.9 91.4 23.4 76.6 100.0 BCLMV 1) 730.9 9,061.4 9,792.3 2,046.5 8,144.3 10,190.7 1,844.6 7,986.2 9,830.8 7.0 9.1 8.6 18.8 81.2 100.0 Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Notes : 1) ASEAN 5 consists of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, while BCLMV comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. 2) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available.

D-2. Foreign Direct Investment Net Inflow to ASEAN from Selected Partner Countries/Regions (US $ Million ) Value Share to total net inflow(%) Year-on-year change (%) Country/Region 2009 2010 2011 2) 2009~2011 2009 2010 2011 2) 2009~2011 2009~2010 2010~2011 ASEAN 6,300.2 14,322.7 26,270.7 46,893.6 13.4 15.5 23.0 18.5 127.3 83.4 U.S.A 5,704.3 12,771.6 5,782.7 24,258.5 12.2 13.8 5.1 9.6 123.9-54.7 Japan 3,789.9 10,756.4 15,015.1 29,561.4 8.1 11.7 13.2 11.7 183.8 39.6 EU 8,063.1 17,012.1 18,240.5 43,315.7 17.2 18.4 16.0 17.1 111.0 7.2 China 1,852.6 2,784.6 6,034.4 10,671.6 4.0 3.0 5.3 4.2 50.3 116.7 Korea 1,794.0 3,764.2 2,138.3 7,696.5 3.8 4.1 1.9 3.0 109.8-43.2 Australia 993.0 2,584.9 1,338.0 4,915.9 2.1 2.8 1.2 1.9 160.3-48.2 India 616.4 3,351.5 (1,848.5) 2,119.4 1.3 3.6 (1.6) 0.8 443.7-155.2 Canada 720.3 1,393.0 985.4 3,098.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 93.4-29.3 Russia 139.8 60.3 21.6 221.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1-56.9-64.2 New Zealand 98.9 3.4 13.4 115.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0-96.5 289.8 Pakistan 14.3 30.0 13.5 57.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.1-54.9 Total selected partner countries/regions 30,086.7 68,834.8 74,005.1 172,926.6 64.2 74.6 64.9 68.3 128.8 7.5 Others 1) 16,810.0 23,443.8 40,105.5 80,359.4 35.8 25.4 35.1 31.7 39.5 71.1 Total FDI inflow to ASEAN 46,896.7 92,278.6 114,110.6 253,286.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8 23.7 Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Note: 1) Includes inflow from all other countries and unspecified countries as well as total reinvested earnings and inter-company loans in the Philippines. 2) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available. 073

074 D-3. Top Ten Sources of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ASEAN (US $ Million ) Value Share to total inflow (%) 1) Country/Region 2009 2010 2011 3) 2009~2011 2009 2010 2011 3) 2009~2011 ASEAN 6,300.2 14,322.7 26,270.7 46,893.6 13.4 15.5 23.0 18.5 EU 8,063.1 17,012.1 18,240.5 43,315.7 17.2 18.4 16.0 17.1 Japan 3,789.9 10,756.4 15,015.1 29,561.4 8.1 11.7 13.2 11.7 China 1,852.6 2,784.6 6,034.4 10,671.6 4.0 3.0 5.3 4.2 U.S.A 5,704.3 12,771.6 5,782.7 24,258.5 12.2 13.8 5.1 9.6 Hong Kong 5,667.4 344.0 4,095.6 10,106.9 12.1 0.4 3.6 4.0 Cayman Islands 1,402.9 5,601.6 2,424.7 9,429.3 3.0 6.1 2.1 3.7 Korea 1,794.0 3,764.2 2,138.3 7,696.5 3.8 4.1 1.9 3.0 U.A.E n.a 153.9 1,728.1 1,882.0 n.a 0.2 1.5 0.7 Taiwan, Province of China 1,130.5 1,088.8 1,718.9 3,938.2 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 Total top ten sources 35,704.9 68,599.9 83,448.9 187,753.7 76.1 74.3 73.1 74.1 Others 2) 11,191.8 23,678.8 30,661.7 65,532.2 23.9 25.7 26.9 25.9 Total FDI inflow to ASEAN 46,896.7 92,278.6 114,110.6 253,286.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source : ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (ASEAN Secretariat) Note : 1) Ranked according to cumulative FDI inflows in 2011; covers countries on which data are available. 2) Includes inflow from all other countries as well as total reinvested earnings and inter-company loans in the Philippines. 3) Singapore's data for 2011 excludes inter-company loans as geographical and industry breakdown are presently not available.

D-4. Major Source Countries of FDI to each ASEAN Country (US $ Million ) Brunei (2011) 1) Cambodia (2010) 2) Indonesia (2012) 3) Lao PDR (2011) 4) Malaysia (2012) 5) Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value 1 U.K. 754.6 Korea 1,026.6 Singapore 4,856.4 China 693.2 Japan 900.9 2 Netherlands 216.6 China 694.2 Japan 2,456.9 Viet Nam 366.8 Saudi Arabia 854.2 3 Japan 126.3 Malaysia 167.4 Korea 1,949.7 Thailand 181.7 Singapore 714.4 4 Malaysia 33.7 Viet Nam 114.7 U.S.A. 1,238.3 Korea 112.7 China 638.0 5 Singapore 33.3 Taiwan 91.8 Mauritius 1,058.8 Australia 77.0 Korea 528.1 6 U.S.A. 26.8 Australia 49.7 Netherlands 966.5 U.S.A. 38.1 France 463.3 7 Germany 10.7 Singapore 37.2 U.K. 934.4 Angola 37.5 Norway 368.2 8 Australia 1.6 U.S.A. 36.0 British Virgin Islands 855.9 U.K. 23.2 India 291.4 9 Hong Kong 1.0 Hong Kong 29.6 Australia 743.6 Japan 23.2 Netherlands 272.2 10 British Virgin Islands 0.8 Denmark 29.5 Taiwan 646.9 France 17.3 Germany 223.7 Total 1,206.3 Total 2,690.8 Total 24,564.7 Total 2,320.1 Total 6,727.2 Note : 1) Balance of payment basis Data include equity, inter-company loans and reinvested earnings. 2) Approved project basis, fixed assets investment value 3) Realization basis, tentative data 4) Approved project basis 5) Approved project basis, data include expansion investment Data of manufacturing and manufacturing related services *B$(Brunei) and Ringgit(Malaysia) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 075

076 (US $ Million ) Myanmar (2012) 6) Philippines (2012) 7) Singapore (2012) 8) Thailand (2012) 9) Viet Nam (2012) 10) Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value 1 China 407.3 Netherlands 2,470.3 U.S.A. 4,524.7 Japan 11,209.0 Japan 4,370.9 2 Viet Nam 329.4 Japan 1,634.8 Asia Pacific & Others 3,531.8 Singapore 624.7 U.S.A. 248.8 3 Singapore 247.8 U.S.A. 947.1 Europe 2,508.0 Netherlands 578.1 Singapore 638.0 4 U.K. 11) 232.7 Singapore 353.3 Japan 774.4 U.S.A. 575.5 Korea 777.0 5 Hong Kong 80.8 Korea 306.7 Cayman Islands 500.2 Samoa 37.5 6 Japan 54.1 Cayman Islands 231.9 Hong Kong 413.8 British Virgin Islands 106.0 7 Korea 37.9 U.K. 166.2 Australia 400.6 Hong Kong 580.0 8 India 11.5 Thailand 160.3 Taiwan 376.7 Cyprus 375.6 9 Netherlands 10.3 British Virgin Islands 155.9 China 254.2 China 319.1 10 Malaysia 4.3 Taiwan 88.1 Malaysia 249.0 Malaysia 126.4 Total 1,419.5 Total 6,846.3 Total 11,339.0 Total 17,659.9 Total 16,348.3 Source : Brunei [Department of Statistics, Department of Economic Planning and Development], Cambodia [Cambodian Investment Board], Indonesia [Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)], Lao PDR [Investment Promotion Department, Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)], Malaysia [Malaysian Investment Development Authority], Myanmar [Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development], Philippines [National Statistical Coordination Board], Singapore [Yearbook of Singapore, Department of Statistics Singapore], Thailand [The Board of Investment of Thailand], Viet Nam [Foreign Investment Agency (FIA), Ministry of Planning and Investment Portal] Note : 6) Permitted enterprise basis 7) Approved project basis, preliminary figures 8) Commitment basis, fixed assets investment value 9) Approved project basis, data include reinvestment and expansion investment 10) Approval basis, data are a total of new approval and expansion investment 11) Includes British Virgin Island and Bermuda Island *Peso(Philippines), S$(Singapore), Thailand(Baht) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF)

D-5. FDI to ASEAN Countries by Industry Brunei (US $ Million ) Cambodia (US $ Million ) Indonesia (US $ Million ) Industry 2011 Value Industry 2010 Value Industry 2012 Value Mining & Quarrying 1,056.3 Wholesale & Retail Trade 87.4 Manufacturing 40.0 Construction 14.0 Administrative & Support Service Activities 3.4 Financial & Insurance Activities 3.1 Professional Scientific & 1.6 Technical Activities Transport & Storage 0.3 Information & Communication 0.2 Others 0.0 Total 1,206.3 Agriculture 554.4 Industries 945.5 Services 1,059.1 Tourism 131.8 Total 2,690.8 Mining 4,225.4 Transport, Storage & Communication 2,808.2 Chemical & Pharmaceutical Industry 2,769.8 Metal, Machinery & Electronic Industry 2,452.6 Motor Vehicles & Other Transport 1,840.0 Equip. Industry Food Industry 1,782.9 Food Crops & Plantation 1,601.9 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 1,514.6 Paper and Printing Industry 1,306.6 Others 4,232.5 Total 24,534.5 Source : Brunei [Department of Statistics, Department of Economic Planning and Development], Cambodia [Cambodian Investment Board], Indonesia [Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)] *B$(Brunei) is converted into US$ by the ASEAN-Korea Centre(Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 077

078 Lao PDR (US $ Million ) Malaysia 1) (US $ Million ) Myanmar 2) (US $ Million ) Industry 2011 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Mining 458.1 Services 450.4 Agriculture 393.4 Industry & Handicraft 382.7 Construction 251.3 Banking 118.0 Trading 81.3 Hotel & Restaurant 64.3 Public Health 52.7 Others 67.8 Total 2,320.1 Chemicals & Chemical Products 1,829.4 Electronics & Electrical Products 1,049.0 Basic Metal Product 623.9 Transport Equipment 596.4 Petroleum Products 444.1 Machinery & Equipment 401.0 Rubber Products 393.1 Food Manufacturing 360.6 Plastic Products 228.2 Others 195.3 Total 6,724.3 Manufacturing 400.7 Power 364.2 Oil & Gas 10,049.5 Hotel & Tourism 300.0 Mining 15.3 Agriculture 15.3 Fisheries 5.6 Others 1,419.5 Total 16,140.9 Source : Lao PDR [Investment Promotion Department, Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)], Malaysia [Malaysian Investment Development Authority], Myanmar [Ministry of National Planning and Economic] Note : 1) Total number of domestic and foreign investment cases 2) Figures are in fiscal year which starts in Apr. and ends in Mar. of the following year *Ringgit(Malaysia) is converted into US$ (Exchange rate: period average, IFS of IMF)

Philippines (US $ Million ) Singapore 1) (US $ Million ) Thailand (US $ Million ) Viet Nam (US $ Million ) Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Industry 2012 Value Manufacturing 4,014.5 Transportation & Storage 1,255.8 Administrative and support 386.3 service activities Information and communication 365.6 Real estate activities 236.7 Accomodation and food service 190.6 activities Electricity, gas, steam and air 135.4 conditioning supply Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 96.8 Construction 93.1 Water supply; sewerage, waste 25.7 management and remediation activities Total 6,846.3 Petroleum & 5,194.5 Chemical Products Computers, Electronic & 5,052.0 Optical Products Service Industries 1,367.0 Other Manufacturing 444.0 Industries Machinery & Equipment 345.9 Transport Equipment 248.4 Pharmaceutical & 157.4 Biological Products Total 12,809.3 Source : Philippines [National Statistical Coordination Board], Singapore [Yearbook of Singapore, Department of Statistics Singapore], Thailand [The Board of Investment of Thailand], Viet Nam [Foreign Investment Agency (FIA), Ministry of Planning and Investment Portal] Note : 1) Includes local investment *Peso(Philippines), S$(Singapore), Thailand(Baht) are converted into US$ (Exchange rate : period average, IFS of IMF) 079 Metal Products and Machinery 6,164.6 Electric and Electronic 3,931.6 Products Services 3,260.5 Chemical and Paper 2,094.8 Agricultural Products 778.7 Minerals and Ceramics 722.0 Light Industries/Textiles 707.7 Total 17,659.9 Manufacturing 5,979.3 Real-estate Business Activities 6,827.9 Wholesale & Retail trade 462.1 and Repair services Information, Post, Telecommunication 106.5 and Communication Construction 1,816.0 Transportation and Storage 881.0 Mining 881.0 Health Care and Social Assistant Work 205.6 Accomodation and food service 881.0 Others 339.6 Total 19,886.1

080 D-6. Korea's ODI to ASEAN (US $ Million ) 2008 2009 2010 No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Country/Region Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount World 4,291 37,061 24,036 2,684 31,342 20,449 3,058 34,804 24,493 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN 931 10,532 3,753 495 6,271 2,134 622 7,162 4,398 (21.7) (28.4) (15.6) (18.4) (20.0) (10.4) (20.3) (20.6) (18.0) Brunei 0 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 2 Cambodia 181 1,263 528 41 285 192 72 127 121 Indonesia 148 674 503 84 527 347 115 1,796 880 Lao PDR 7 48 44 8 49 31 7 55 15 Malaysia 45 4,917 351 34 256 172 38 1,707 1,600 Myanmar 1 50 36 3 3,533 351 2 233 197 Philippines 115 367 202 69 301 122 75 389 228 Singapore 69 980 608 40 315 276 45 527 407 Thailand 50 299 91 39 35 31 34 108 81 Viet Nam 315 1,935 1,391 175 969 610 231 2,216 866 China 1,359 4,921 3,859 768 2,796 2,178 924 4,426 3,637 (31.7) (13.3) (16.1) (28.6) (8.9) (10.7) (30.2) (12.7) (14.9) Japan 171 675 446 165 721 397 194 417 339 (4.0) (1.8) (1.9) (6.1) (2.3) (1.9) (6.3) (1.2) (1.4) U.S.A 797 6,275 5,106 535 3,984 3,571 546 5,162 3,397 (18.6) (16.9) (21.2) (19.9) (12.7) (17.5) (17.9) (14.8) (13.9) EU 134 3,110 2,452 102 5,177 4,432 138 7,545 5,735 (3.1) (8.4) (10.2) (3.8) (16.5) (21.7) (4.5) (21.7) (23.4)

(US $ Million ) 2011 2012 Cumulative Total (1968~2012) No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total No. of New Total Total Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Overseas Accepted Invested Country/Region Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount Enterprises Amount Amount World 2,941 46,309 26,668 2,671 39,875 23,356 56,879 332,829 217,924 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN 653 6,324 4,908 595 4,576 4,309 8,638 58,245 31,999 (22.2) (13.7) (18.4) (22.3) (11.5) (18.4) (15.2) (17.5) (14.7) Brunei 2 3 3 2 2 1 17 15 9 Cambodia 50 1,180 104 52 138 91 711 4,218 1,886 Indonesia 165 1,391 1,246 109 1,012 965 1,654 10,924 6,740 Lao PDR 5 32 14 11 43 27 79 690 198 Malaysia 34 178 252 39 739 659 643 10,331 3,959 Myanmar 8 109 423 12 44 316 82 4,178 1,386 Philippines 85 240 207 67 963 934 1,406 3,829 2,666 Singapore 49 1,053 1,029 55 571 320 586 6,022 4,812 Thailand 52 616 580 48 95 67 734 2,455 1,836 Viet Nam 203 1,522 1,051 200 968 929 2,726 15,584 8,508 China 863 4,778 3,683 728 6,809 3,309 23,285 57,948 40,474 (29.3) (10.3) (13.8) (27.3) (17.1) (14.2) (40.9) (17.4) (18.6) Japan 145 419 267 176 730 476 2,383 5,916 4,260 (4.9) (.9) (1.0) (6.6) (1.8) (2.0) (4.2) (1.8) (2.0) U.S.A 462 16,557 5,949 475 6,947 3,793 11,487 64,840 42,973 (15.7) (35.8) (22.3) (17.8) (17.4) (16.2) (20.2) (19.5) (19.7) EU 120 3,804 3,050 109 5,014 2,697 1,905 42,295 31,736 (4.1) (8.2) (11.4) (4.1) (12.6) (11.5) (3.3) (12.7) (14.6) Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 081

082 D-7. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country (1968-2012 Cumulative Total) (US $ Million ) ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacturing No. of New Overseas 4,216 (51.8) 2 144 965 14 281 46 669 96 394 1,605 Enterprises Total Accepted 20,337.5 (35.3) 1.8 343.2 6,116.6 9.0 2,334.2 182.0 2,168.6 1,134.5 1,539.2 6,508.5 Amount Total Invested 14,497.7 (45.8) 1.3 248.6 3,541.8 4.6 1,966.3 69.8 1,913.5 978.8 1,261.3 4,511.6 Amount Mining & Quarrying New Enterprises 168 (2.1) 0 12 87 6 16 6 19 4 8 10 Total Accepted 17,417.8 (30.2) 0.0 1,113.0 2,414.8 35.9 6,371.8 3,648.3 122.9 190.0 226.8 3,294.3 Total Invested 5,829.1 (18.4) 0.0 46.6 1,668.5 7.5 1,225.1 1,119.1 14.0 136.1 41.9 1,570.3 Real Estate Activities, New Enterprises 554 (6.8) 0 143 57 5 44 0 101 43 29 132 Renting, and Leasing Total Accepted 5,619.0 (9.8) 0.8 1,484.1 221.3 31.5 654.3 0.0 346.2 354.1 46.0 2,480.8 Total Invested 2,118.3 (6.7) 0.0 777.7 126.1 7.9 62.6 0.0 106.8 245.2 21.7 770.2 Wholesale & New Enterprises 916 (11.3) 2 115 179 10 67 12 120 155 98 158 Retail Trade Total Accepted 2,186.9 (3.8) 1.0 137.7 490.7 59.6 66.1 14.5 66.9 883.6 102.7 364.1 Total Invested 1,738.5 (5.5) 1.0 86.9 317.0 51.2 57.5 13.1 37.9 796.2 86.9 290.7 Financial & Insurance New Enterprises 95 (1.2) 0 13 13 3 13 0 4 27 3 19 Activities Total Accepted 2,388.0 (4.1) 0.0 130.4 225.5 45.1 274.1 0.0 26.9 1,030.6 46.5 608.9 Total Invested 1,632.8 (5.2) 0.0 111.2 175.1 33.1 227.0 0.0 10.4 821.5 17.6 236.9 Construction New Enterprises 649 (8.0) 11 81 56 12 89 0 88 22 51 239 Total Accepted 2,826.4 (4.9) 9.3 609.7 190.3 410.4 131.9 0.0 183.4 38.3 136.3 1,116.8 Total Invested 1,374.7 (4.3) 6.7 427.9 117.8 65.8 59.0 0.0 97.2 18.4 117.9 464.0

ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Information and New Enterprises 224 (2.8) 0 16 41 1 24 0 38 29 26 49 Communications Total Accepted 1,190.4 (2.1) 0.0 30.8 42.1 0.1 298.4 0.0 55.2 522.5 186.5 54.9 Total Invested 871.3 (2.8) 0.0 25.8 38.0 0.1 247.2 0.0 40.5 305.0 180.7 33.9 Professional, Scientific New Enterprises 257 (3.2) 0 33 35 2 15 3 27 44 13 85 and Technical Activities Total Accepted 1,058.0 (1.8) 0.0 61.3 65.2 5.8 30.8 0.6 55.3 752.3 39.6 47.1 Total Invested 836.7 (2.6) 0.0 30.1 35.3 1.5 28.5 0.3 21.4 665.4 36.7 17.5 Transportation New Enterprises 151 (1.9) 0 11 21 1 10 2 25 39 10 32 Total Accepted 922.6 (1.6) 0.0 9.2 73.5 0.2 2.6 252.1 8.0 526.2 3.1 47.8 Total Invested 771.9 (2.4) 0.0 7.1 68.0 0.1 2.2 175.8 4.5 479.0 2.1 33.1 Accommodation and New Enterprises 255 (3.1) 0 35 21 5 8 0 90 26 20 50 Food service Activities Total Accepted 1,099.9 (1.9) 0.0 86.6 90.5 35.8 12.0 60.0 364.9 25.3 23.5 401.4 Total Invested 557.6 (1.8) 0.0 55.4 37.3 3.0 6.4 0.0 176.5 18.3 14.2 246.6 Others New Enterprises 650 (8.0) 0 86 108 18 49 7 183 41 52 106 Total Accepted 2,556.7 (4.4) 1.6 206.0 963.0 54.0 143.7 16.6 390.3 305.4 93.3 382.8 Total Invested 1,427.2 (4.5) 0.0 66.5 610.2 23.0 68.7 8.0 214.1 184.8 46.3 205.6 Total New Enterprises 8,135 (100.0) 15 689 1,583 77 616 76 1,364 526 704 2,485 Total Accepted 57,603.2 (100.0) 14.5 4,212.0 10,893.5 687.4 10,319.8 4,174.1 3,788.5 5,762.6 2,443.5 15,307.3 Total Invested 31,655.8 (100.0) 9.0 1,883.8 6,735.0 197.6 3,950.8 1,386.0 2,636.9 4,648.8 1,827.4 8,380.5 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 083

084 D-8. Korea's ODI to ASEAN by Industry and Country, 2012 (US $ Million ) ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacturing No. of New Overseas 251 (45.8) 0 25 45 2 8 6 20 6 24 115 Enterprises Total Accepted 2,109.3 (47.4) 0.0 62.2 327.3 0.6 157.8 37.7 897.9 62.8 36.1 526.9 Amount Total Invested 1,986.2 (46.3) 0.0 46.1 462.9 0.2 25.3 9.8 890.8 16.1 34.5 500.5 Amount Mining & Quarrying New Enterprises 10 (1.8) 0 0 6 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 Total Accepted 1,088.7 (24.4) 0.0 0.0 385.5 3.5 545.7 0.0 0.1 47.5 0.0 106.4 Total Invested 1,289.0 (30.0) 0.0 2.4 244.5 2.0 606.6 220.9 0.2 42.0 1.1 169.1 Wholesale & New Enterprises 95 (17.3) 1 10 23 1 4 0 7 13 11 25 Retail Trade Total Accepted 316.5 (7.1) 0.2 18.3 39.1 1.5 6.0 0.0 3.7 117.6 9.3 120.7 Total Invested 290.6 (6.8) 0.2 6.8 30.7 1.0 3.9 0.0 3.5 116.4 7.6 120.5 Electricity, Gas, Steam New Enterprises 7 (1.3) 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 and Water Supply Total Accepted 104.9 (2.4) 0.0 0.0 49.7 20.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.7 14.9 18.5 Total Invested 120.5 (2.8) 0.0 0.0 70.5 6.8 0.2 0.0 1.0 17.1 9.5 15.4 Construction New Enterprises 54 (9.9) 1 3 7 2 8 0 7 3 1 22 Total Accepted 146.3 (3.3) 1.5 9.8 59.3 1.6 4.3 0.0 11.6 5.6 4.1 48.4 Total Invested 101.8 (2.4) 0.8 7.5 32.6 1.8 2.1 0.0 10.0 0.4 3.9 42.7 Transportation New Enterprises 17 (3.1) 0 2 4 0 3 0 1 2 1 4 Total Accepted 11.4 (0.3) 0.0 0.7 6.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 2.8 Total Invested 92.7 (2.2) 0.0 0.7 5.3 0.0 0.9 83.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.5

ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Professional, Scientific New Enterprises 29 (5.3) 0 1 4 1 5 2 3 9 1 3 and Technical Activities Total Accepted 147.8 (3.3) 0.0 6.1 14.7 0.2 20.0 0.2 0.5 100.9 0.8 4.4 Total Invested 90.4 (2.1) 0.0 0.2 14.7 0.2 18.2 0.1 1.5 54.2 0.9 0.6 Agriculture, Forestry New Enterprises 4 (0.7) 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 & Fishing Total Accepted 86.3 (1.9) 0.0 9.7 67.9 2.3 0.0 4.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 Total Invested 80.6 (1.9) 0.0 4.3 72.2 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 Financial & Insurance New Enterprises 7 (1.3) 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Activities Total Accepted 176.1 (4.0) 0.0 11.6 47.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.8 22.1 8.1 Total Invested 75.0 (1.7) 0.0 10.6 22.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 22.0 0.0 8.1 Real Estate Activities, New Enterprises 14 (2.6) 0 2 1 0 2 0 3 2 0 4 Renting, and Leasing Total Accepted 141.2 (3.2) 0.0 13.0 3.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 14.5 67.5 0.0 42.3 Total Invested 70.2 (1.6) 0.0 10.0 2.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 7.3 6.4 0.0 42.8 Others New Enterprises 60 (10.9) 0 6 3 1 3 0 20 7 7 13 Total Accepted 124.7 (2.8) 0.0 6.4 6.1 3.4 2.6 0.0 29.9 37.4 6.4 32.4 Total Invested 94.1 (2.2) 0.0 2.3 5.7 3.6 1.3 0.0 15.3 32.0 9.3 24.6 Total New Enterprises 548 (100.0) 2 52 96 10 34 9 64 46 47 188 Total Accepted 4,453.1 (100.0) 1.7 137.9 1,006.2 43.0 738.5 42.1 959.4 517.4 93.9 913.0 Total Invested 4,290.9 (100.0) 1.0 90.7 964.4 26.6 659.2 315.4 931.9 307.1 67.0 927.5 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 085

086 D-9. Korea s ODI in Manufacturing by each ASEAN Country, 1968-2012 Cumulative Total (US $ Million ) Sub-Industry ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Manufacture of Basic Metal Products Manufacture of Chemical and Chemical Products except Pharmaceuticals, Medicinal Chemicals Manufacture of Electronic Components, Computer, Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatuses Manufacture of Wearing Apparel, Clothing Accessories and Fur Articles Manufacture of Textiles, except Apparel Manufacture of Food Products No. of New Overseas 152 (3.6) 0 2 24 1 21 1 20 7 17 59 Enterprises Total Accepted 2,878.2 (14.2) 0.0 1.6 1,112.9 1.0 234.9 2.2 18.7 42.6 648.7 815.5 Amount Total Invested 2,236.2 (15.4) 0.0 1.3 728.0 0.7 173.2 2.2 15.7 32.9 622.5 659.6 Amount New Enterprises 352 (8.3) 0 10 85 1 41 2 59 11 27 116 Total Accepted 2,403.5 (11.8) 0.0 21.3 295.8 0.1 1,476.8 2.1 86.2 178.9 72.5 269.9 Total Invested 2,071.8 (14.3) 0.0 8.9 206.2 0.1 1,383.9 1.0 59.8 178.1 43.7 189.9 New Enterprises 509 (12.1) 0 5 100 1 47 2 120 26 83 125 Total Accepted 2,139.1 (10.5) 0.0 5.1 430.6 0.5 290.2 0.3 472.7 65.6 247.3 626.8 Total Invested 1,680.0 (11.6) 0.0 2.1 356.3 0.1 189.2 0.3 395.6 63.1 195.9 477.3 New Enterprises 670 (15.9) 0 48 179 0 4 17 102 1 7 312 Total Accepted 1,720.2 (8.5) 0.0 91.9 582.5 0.0 1.6 90.4 68.9 0.5 3.4 881.0 Total Invested 1,185.7 (8.2) 0.0 66.9 424.9 0.0 0.6 32.3 49.6 0.5 2.4 608.5 New Enterprises 424 (10.1) 0 14 101 1 4 4 63 1 7 229 Total Accepted 1,459.6 (7.2) 0.0 20.8 472.6 0.9 4.8 7.7 37.6 73.0 3.4 838.9 Total Invested 988.7 (6.8) 0.0 12.9 341.0 0.9 2.2 4.9 24.7 53.0 2.9 546.2 New Enterprises 175 (4.2) 1 10 41 0 6 3 41 6 16 51 Total Accepted 949.2 (4.7) 1.3 45.3 432.6 0.0 5.0 3.2 136.7 79.6 11.3 234.2 Total Invested 771.1 (5.3) 0.9 32.5 343.9 0.0 3.5 0.5 121.1 75.4 8.9 184.4

Tanning and Dressing of Leather, Manufacture of Luggage and Footwear Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, except Machinery and Furniture Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products Manufacture of Electrical Equipment Others Total ASEAN (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam New Enterprises 189 (4.5) 0 8 55 1 0 7 16 0 9 93 Total Accepted 835.6 (4.1) 0.0 21.6 281.2 0.6 0.0 49.6 50.6 0.0 18.1 413.8 Total Invested 607.4 (4.2) 0.0 12.1 211.2 0.1 0.0 14.4 31.4 0.0 13.5 324.7 New Enterprises 252 (6.0) 0 1 50 0 20 1 39 3 51 87 Total Accepted 824.0 (4.1) 0.0 0.7 162.4 0.0 50.0 6.6 87.2 1.5 184.8 330.8 Total Invested 582.5 (4.0) 0.0 0.1 124.3 0.0 27.6 6.6 75.4 1.1 133.3 214.2 New Enterprises 156 (3.7) 0 4 26 0 17 0 10 2 20 77 Total Accepted 627.4 (3.1) 0.0 5.2 274.9 0.0 19.2 0.0 13.1 1.9 17.5 295.7 Total Invested 513.1 (3.5) 0.0 4.8 252.3 0.0 14.0 0.0 8.6 1.1 11.3 221.1 New Enterprises 165 (3.9) 0 8 20 2 21 1 23 3 19 68 Total Accepted 731.1 (3.6) 0.0 22.8 51.6 2.5 49.0 1.3 22.7 1.7 39.6 539.9 Total Invested 483.2 (3.3) 0.0 18.9 30.0 0.6 36.5 1.3 14.0 1.7 28.9 351.3 New Enterprises 1,172 (27.8) 1 34 284 7 100 8 176 36 138 388 Total Accepted 5,769.8 (28.4) 0.5 107.0 2,019.6 3.3 202.8 18.6 1,174.3 689.1 292.7 1,261.9 Total Invested 3,378.0 (23.3) 0.4 88.1 523.7 2.1 135.6 6.2 1,117.7 571.9 198.1 734.5 New Enterprises 4,216 (100.0) 2 144 965 14 281 46 669 96 394 1,605 Total Accepted 20,337.5 (100.0) 1.8 343.2 6,116.6 9.0 2,334.2 182.0 2,168.6 1,134.5 1,539.2 6,508.5 Total Invested 14,497.7 (100.0) 1.3 248.6 3,541.8 4.6 1,966.3 69.8 1,913.5 978.8 1,261.3 4,511.6 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 087

088 D-10. Trend of Korea's ODI to ASEAN (US $ Million ) 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 6,472.5 6.4 1,013 3,380.1 874 12.0 10,493.0 3,728.1 471 13.3 6,235.0 2,126.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 586 12.1 7,070.9 4,369.7 No. of New Overseas Enterprises Total Accepted Amount Total Invested Amount Accepted Amount per New Enterprises 586 10.7 6,261.5 4,897.9 548 8.11 4,453.14,290.9 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank)

D-11. Korea's ODI by Economic Bloc, 1968-2012 Cumulative Total (US $ Million ) Number of New Total Total Economic Bloc Overseas Enterprises % Accepted Amount % Invested Amount % WORLD 53,977 100.0 327,542 100.0 215,047 100.0 ASEAN 8,135 15.1 57,603 17.6 31,656 14.7 CIS 849 1.6 7,508 2.3 4,813 2.2 EU 1,716 3.2 41,803 12.8 31,414 14.6 MERCOSUR 289 0.5 6,450 2.0 5,044 2.3 NAFTA 11,833 21.9 77,818 23.8 51,359 23.9 Others 31,155 57.7 136,360 41.6 90,762 42.2 Source : Overseas Investment Statistics (Korea Eximbank) 089

D-12. Korea's International Construction Country/Region 090 (US $ Million ) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount No. of Project Amount World 641 47,639.6 559 49,147.9 593 71,578.8 625 59,144.3 620 64,880.7 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ASEAN 183 9,104.7 161 5,486.6 182 8,278.6 212 12,831.9 214 11,046.1 (28.5) (19.1) (28.8) (11.2) (30.7) (11.6) (33.9) (21.7) (34.5) (17.0) Brunei 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 19.3 0 0.0 1 9.1 Cambodia 22 260.9 11 44.9 22 354.0 24 105.8 16 108.3 Indonesia 10 185.1 13 230.4 20 319.8 26 2,248.5 37 1,709.9 Lao PDR 13 22.0 11 63.1 3 0.9 8 3.4 10 9.3 Malaysia 5 140.2 5 205.0 11 1,072.0 10 745.5 6 563.3 Myanmar 0 0.0 1 0.4 1 1,388.0 4 23.0 0 0.0 Philippines 24 1,437.1 19 82.1 21 102.0 21 2,580.4 19 721.4 Singapore 15 2,917.7 13 2,008.3 12 1,623.6 18 3,289.6 28 3,345.3 Thailand 10 1,632.9 12 1,115.7 9 100.3 8 376.4 5 1,163.0 Viet Nam 84 2,508.9 76 1,736.7 82 3,298.7 93 3,459.1 92 3,416.6 China 75 2,253.0 99 816.3 78 603.9 65 1,057.7 75 1,563.3 (11.7) (4.7) (17.7) (1.7) (13.2) (0.8) (10.4) (1.8) (12.1) (2.4) Japan 9 126.0 2 48.1 6 89.7 2 4.4 16 0.7 (1.4) (0.3) (0.4) (0.1) (1.0) (0.1) (0.3) (0.0) (2.6) (0.0) U.S.A 13 256.2 6 92.1 22 694.9 12 952.7 8 193.1 (2.0) (0.5) (1.1) (0.2) (3.7) (1.0) (1.9) (1.6) (1.3) (0.3) Middle East 166 27,204.0 128 35,746.0 113 47,249.9 116 29,540.7 106 36,872.1 (25.9) (57.1) (22.9) (72.7) (19.1) (66.0) (18.6) (49.9) (17.1) (56.8) Source : International Contractors Association of Korea (International Construction Information Service) Note : Middle East includes Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, UAE, Algeria, Yemen, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Qatar, Kuwait, Turkey, Tunisia, Palestine, Republic of South Sudan, and Southern Sahara. Contract amount is the sum of adjusted contract amount (subcontracted price is not included) Number of contract is based on the reported number of newly-concluded contracts with main contractors and collaborating managing firms.

D-13. Doing Business Index, 2013 Country Total Starting a Business Dealing with Construction Permits Getting Registering Getting Protecting Paying Electricity Property Credit Investors Taxes Trading Across Borders Enforcing Contracts (Rank ) Resolving Insolvency Korea 8 24 26 3 75 12 49 30 3 2 14 Brunei 79 135 43 29 115 129 117 22 40 158 46 Cambodia 133 175 149 132 115 53 82 66 118 142 152 Indonesia 128 166 75 147 98 129 49 131 37 144 148 Lao PDR 163 81 87 138 74 167 184 126 160 114 185 Malaysia 12 54 96 28 33 1 4 15 11 33 49 Philippines 138 161 100 57 122 129 128 143 53 111 165 Singapore 1 4 2 5 36 12 2 5 1 12 2 Thailand 18 85 16 10 26 70 13 96 20 23 58 Viet Nam 99 108 28 155 48 40 169 138 74 44 149 China 91 151 181 114 44 70 100 122 68 19 82 Japan 24 114 72 27 64 23 19 127 19 35 1 Source : Doing Business 2013 (World Bank) 091

SECTION E Tourism Trends of ASEAN and Korea

094 E-1. Major Ethnic Groups and Religions of ASEAN and Korea Lao PDR Thailand Korea Myanmar Viet Nam Cambodia Philippines

① Malay(66%), 말레이계 (66%) Chinese(11%), 중국계(11%) Others(23%) 기타(23%) Brunei Malaysia ② Islam(State religion, 67%) 이슬람교(국교, 67%) Buddhism(13%), 불교(13%) Christianity(10%), 기독교(10%) Others(10%) 기타(10%) ① Malay(60%), 말레이계(60%) Chinese(25%), 중국계(25%) Indian(7%), 인도계(7%) Others(8%) 기타(8%) ② Islam (State Religion), 이슬람교 (국교) Buddhism, 불교 Hinduism 힌두교 Singapore ① Chinese(76.8%), 중국계(76.8%) Malay(13.8%), 말레이계(13.8%) Indian(7.9%), 인도계(7.9%) Others(1.4%) 기타(1.4%) ② Buddhism(42.5%), 불교(42.5%) Taoist(14.9%), 도교(14.9%) Christianity(14.6%), 기독교(14.6%) Islam(8.5%), 이슬람교(8.5%) Hinduism(4%), 힌두교(4%) ① Javanese(45%), 자바족(45%) Sundanese(13.6%) 순다족(13.6%) Indonesia ① Major Ethnic Group 주요 민족 ② Major Religion 주요 종교 출처 : 미 중앙정보국 World Factbook, 외교부 Source : The World Factbook (CIA), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea 095 ② Islam(87%), 이슬람교(87%) Christianity(6%), 기독교(6%) Catholicism, 가톨릭 Hinduism, 힌두교 Buddhism, 불교

096 E-2. UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites in Korea and ASEAN Country Category Korea (10) Cultural Site Changdeokgung Palace Complex (1997) Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (2000) Gyeongju Historic Areas (2000) Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks (1995) Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong (2010) Hwaseong Fortress (1997) Jongmyo Shrine (1995) Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty (2009) Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple (1995) Natural Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (2007) Cambodia (2) Cultural Angkor (1992) Temple of Preah Vihear (2008) Indonesia (8) Cultural Borobudur Temple Compounds (1991) Prambanan Temple Compounds (1991) Sangiran Early Man Site (1996) Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy (2012) Natural Komodo National Park (1991) Lorentz National Park (1999) Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2004) Ujung Kulon National Park (1991) Lao PDR (2) Cultural Town of Luang Prabang (1995) Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape (2001) Source : World Heritage List (UNESCO) Note : As of August 2013 Country Category Malaysia(4) Cultural Site Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca (2008) Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley (2012) Natural Gunung Mulu National Park (2000) Kinabalu Park (2000) Philippines(5) Cultural Baroque Churches of the Philippines (1993) Historic Town of Vigan (1999) Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (1995) Natural Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park (1999) Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (1993) Thailand(5) Cultural Ban Chiang Archaeological Site (1992) Historic City of Ayutthaya (1991) Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns (1991) Natural Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2005) Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries (1991) Viet Nam(7) Cultural Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (2010) Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (2011) Complex of Hué Monuments (1993) Hoi An Ancient Town (1999) My Son Sanctuary (1999) Natural Ha Long Bay (1994) Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (2003)

E-3. Tourist Arrivals in ASEAN and Korea (Thousand Persons, %) Country of Destination 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Growth Rate('03-'12) Korea 4,753 5,818 6,023 6,155 6,448 6,891 7,818 8,798 9,795 11,140 7.6 ASEAN 38,371 49,081 51,287 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 85,480 7.1 Brunei 944 119 127 158 179 226 157 214 242 209 0.0 Cambodia 701 1,055 1,422 1,700 2,015 2,125 2,162 2,508 2,882 3,584 18.6 Indonesia 4,371 5,321 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,324 7,003 7,650 8,044 4.6 Lao PDR 636 895 1,095 1,215 1,624 2,005 2,008 2,513 2,724 3,330 16.6 Malaysia 10,577 15,703 16,431 18,472 20,236 22,052 23,646 24,577 24,714 25,033 7.3 Myanmar 597 657 660 653 732 661 763 792 816 1,059 22.3 Philippines 1,907 2,291 2,623 2,688 3,092 3,139 3,017 3,520 3,917 4,273 8.5 Singapore 6,127 8,375 8,942 9,752 10,288 10,116 9,681 11,639 13,171 10,730 1) 4.5 2) Thailand 10,082 11,737 11,517 13,822 14,464 14,597 14,150 15,936 19,098 22,370 7.9 Viet Nam 2,429 2,928 3,468 3,583 4,150 4,254 3,772 5,050 6,014 6,848 11.0 Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat), Tourism Statistics (KTO) Note : 1) Data from January to September 2) Data from 2003 to 2011 097

098 E-4. Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2012 (Thousand Persons ) Destination ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Country of Origin Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Jan-Sep Jan-Dec Jan-Dec World 85,480 209 3,584 8,044 3,330 25,033 1,059 4,273 10,730 22,370 6,848 ASEAN 38,315 116 1,514 2,608 2,712 18,810 151 375 4,203 6,463 1,364 Rest of the World 13,900 19 850 2,750 121 1,559 624 882 1,461 5,596 1,138 Korea 4,339 4 411 304 54 284 35 1,031 345 1,169 701 China 8,765 27 334 618 200 1,559 71 251 1,515 2,761 1,429 Japan 4,073 4 179 445 42 470 48 412 554 1,341 576 Australia 3,773 12 118 909 34 508 18 191 763 931 290 U.S.A 2,862 4 173 207 53 240 6 653 355 726 444 India 2,615 5 19 177 3 691 17 46 670 986 - U.K 2,198 11 110 204 36 402 21 113 331 800 170 Taiwan 1,784 3 93 181 4 243 22 217 221 393 409 Germany 1,427 2 73 152 23 131 20 67 189 664 107 France 1,426 2 121 179 47 136 27 34 123 538 220 Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat)

E-5. Outbound Travel from ASEAN by Destination, 2011 Intra-ASEAN Travel, 2011 (Thousand Persons ) Destination ASEAN Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Country of Origin Brunei 1,366.1-0.5 48.2 0.4 1,239.4-5.2 62.2 10.1 - Cambodia 754.4 0.2 - - 7.6 49.5-2.5-271.3 423.4 Indonesia 5,226.7 20.4 15.8-3.3 2,134.4-34.5 2,592.2 370.7 55.4 Lao PDR 1,173.0 0.1 128.5 - - 29.5-1.0-895.4 118.5 Malaysia 5,465.4 61.5 102.9 1,302.2 17.7-23.3 91.8 1,140.9 2,492.0 233.1 Myanmar 297.4 0.5 4.2-1.8 81.9-3.2 94.2 111.5 - Philippines 1,713.3 17.4 70.7 223.8 11.8 362.1 - - 677.7 262.8 86.8 Singapore 16,064.2 16.2 47.6 1,505.6 7.1 13,372.6 15.4 137.8-789.3 172.5 Thailand 4,039.4 4.8 116.8 141.8 1,579.9 1,442.0 61.7 37.9 472.7-181.8 Viet Nam 2,254.2 3.0 614.1 36.9 561.6 173.8-17.8 332.2 514.8 - Total 38,354.1 124.2 1,101.1 3,258.5 2,191.2 18,885.3 100.4 331.7 5,372.2 5,718.0 1,271.5 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : The numbers based on country of origin 099

100 Extra-ASEAN Travel, 2011 (Thousand Persons ) Destination China Hong Kong Korea Australia Japan Taiwan U.S.A Macao India Russia Country of Origin Brunei 9.4-1.4 8.1 1.0 1.3 - - 0.6 2.3 Cambodia 26.5-12.4 5.1 3.1 2.4 - - 2.1 0.1 Indonesia 608.7 379.9 124.5 140.4 61.9 66.1 85.0 70.4 32.5 404.9 Lao PDR 14.2-2.5 1.7 2.1 0.7 - - 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 1,245.1 452.2 156.3 241.2 81.5 59.9 120.9 287.3 208.2 110.1 Myanmar 191.0-70.2 2.1 5.1 1.9 - - 25.0 1.2 Philippines 894.3 543.0 337.3 56.7 63.1 166.8 72.3 47.2 31.2 197.5 Singapore 1,063.0 585.7 124.6 318.5 111.4 159.3 117.2 290.0 119.0 9.4 Thailand 608.0 380.6 309.1 85.4 145.0 73.3 103.8 53.8 92.4 8.1 Viet Nam 1,006.5-105.5 33.9 41.0 46.8 - - 9.8 1.2 Total 5,666.8 2,341.4 1,243.8 893.1 515.2 578.5 499.2 748.8 520.8 734.9 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : The numbers based on arrivals in destination

E-6. Inbound and Outbound Travel of ASEAN Member Countries, 2011 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Brunei (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 124.2 51.3 ASEAN 1) 1,366.1 98.0 China 32.9 13.6 China 10.1 0.7 Australia 18.8 7.8 Australia 7.8 0.6 U.K 18.2 7.5 Saudi Arabia 1.4 0.1 New Zealand 10.4 4.3 Korea 1.4 0.1 India 4.6 1.9 U.S.A 1.3 0.1 U.S.A 4.2 1.7 New Zealand 1.1 0.1 Japan 4.1 1.7 Japan 0.5 0.0 Canada 2.4 1.0 Tanzania 0.5 0.0 France 2.3 1.0 India 0.3 0.0 Others 19.9 8.2 Others 3.5 0.2 Total 242.1 100.0 Total 1,393.8 100.0 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar, Viet Nam 2) Except Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore Inbound and Outbound Travel of Cambodia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 1,101.1 38.2 ASEAN 2) 754.4 93.2 Korea 342.8 11.9 China 26.5 3.3 China 247.2 8.6 Korea 12.4 1.5 Japan 161.8 5.6 Australia 5.1 0.6 U.S.A 154.0 5.3 Japan 3.1 0.4 France 117.4 4.1 U.S.A 2.4 0.3 Australia 105.0 3.6 India 2.1 0.3 U.K 104.1 3.6 Canada 0.8 0.1 Taiwan 98.4 3.4 New Zealand 0.6 0.1 Russia 67.7 2.4 Tanzania 0.4 0.0 Others 382.4 13.3 Others 1.6 0.2 Total 2,881.9 100.0 Total 809.3 100.0 101

102 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Indonesia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 3,284.7 42.9 ASEAN 1) 5,226.7 69.6 Australia 931.1 12.2 China 608.7 8.1 China 574.2 7.5 Saudi Arabia 404.9 5.4 Japan 412.6 5.4 HongKong 379.9 5.1 Korea 306.1 4.0 Australia 140.4 1.9 Taiwan 221.9 2.9 Korea 124.5 1.7 U.S.A 204.3 2.7 Macao, China 85.0 1.1 U.K 192.7 2.5 Taiwan 70.4 0.9 Netherlands 159.1 2.1 U.S.A 66.1 0.9 India 154.2 2.0 Japan 61.9 0.8 Others 1,209.0 15.8 Others 337.6 4.5 Total 7,649.7 100.0 Total 7,506.1 100.0 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar 2) Except Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore Inbound and Outbound Travel of Lao PDR (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 2,191.2 80.5 ASEAN 2) 1,173.0 98.1 China 150.8 5.5 China 14.2 1.2 U.S.A 50.1 1.8 Korea 2.5 0.2 France 44.4 1.6 Japan 2.1 0.2 Japan 37.9 1.4 Australia 1.7 0.1 U.K 35.6 1.3 U.S.A 0.7 0.1 Korea 34.7 1.3 Belgium 0.3 0.0 Australia 31.9 1.2 Israel 0.2 0.0 Germany 21.3 0.8 Canada 0.2 0.0 Canada 16.6 0.6 New Zealand 0.2 0.0 Others 109.1 4.0 Others 0.4 0.0 Total 2,723.6 100.0 Total 1,195.4 100.0

Inbound and Outbound Travel of Malaysia (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 18,885.3 76.4 ASEAN 1) 5,465.4 61.8 China 1,245.5 5.0 China 1,245.1 14.1 India 693.1 2.8 Hong Kong 452.2 5.1 Australia 558.4 2.3 Taiwan 287.3 3.2 U.K 403.9 1.6 Australia 241.2 2.7 Japan 387.0 1.6 India 208.2 2.4 Korea 263.4 1.1 Korea 156.3 1.8 Taiwan 233.8 0.9 U.K 130.0 1.5 U.S.A 216.8 0.9 Macao 120.9 1.4 Iran 139.6 0.6 Saudi Arabia 110.1 1.2 Others 1,687.6 6.8 Others 433.4 4.9 Total 24,714.3 100.0 Total 8,850.2 100.0 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Brunei, Cambodia 2) Except Indonesia Inbound and Outbound Travel of Myanmar (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 99.0 31.9 ASEAN 2) 297.4 49.5 China 46.1 14.9 China 191.0 31.8 Korea 18.9 6.1 Korea 70.2 11.7 U.S.A 16.5 5.3 India 25.0 4.2 Japan 16.2 5.2 Russia 5.1 0.9 Taiwan 14.2 4.6 Japan 2.1 0.3 France 13.1 4.2 U.S.A 1.9 0.3 Germany 11.1 3.6 Australia 1.7 0.3 India 9.8 3.2 Nepal 1.2 0.2 Australia 7.7 2.5 South Africa 0.9 0.2 Others 58.0 18.7 Others 3.7 0.6 Total 310.7 100.0 Total 600.2 100.0 103

104 Inbound and Outbound Travel of Philippines (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 331.7 8.5 ASEAN 1) 1,713.3 35.9 Korea 925.2 23.6 China 894.3 18.7 U.S.A 624.5 15.9 Hong Kong 543.0 11.4 Japan 375.5 9.6 Korea 337.3 7.1 China 243.1 6.2 Saudi Arabia 197.5 4.1 Taiwan 181.7 4.6 Bahrain 175.8 3.7 Australia 170.7 4.4 U.S.A 166.8 3.5 Canada 117.4 3.0 Kuwait 140.0 2.9 Hong Kong 112.1 2.9 Macao 72.3 1.5 U.K 104.5 2.7 Japan 63.1 1.3 Others 730.9 18.7 Others 467.1 9.8 Total 3,917.5 100.0 Total 4,770.4 100.0 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Myanmar Inbound and Outbound Travel of Singapore (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 5,414.3 41.1 ASEAN 16,064.2 82.9 China 1,577.5 12.0 China 1,063.0 5.5 Australia 956.0 7.3 Hong Kong 585.7 3.0 India 869.0 6.6 Australia 318.5 1.6 Japan 656.4 5.0 Taiwan 290.0 1.5 Hong Kong 464.4 3.5 U.S.A 159.3 0.8 U.K 442.6 3.4 U.K 134.0 0.7 U.S.A 440.6 3.3 Korea 124.6 0.6 Korea 414.9 3.1 India 119.0 0.6 Taiwan 238.5 1.8 Macao 117.2 0.6 Others 1,697.2 12.9 Others 399.4 2.1 Total 13,171.3 100.0 Total 19,375.0 100.0

Inbound and Outbound Travel of Thailand (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 4,886.0 29.3 ASEAN 1) 4,039.4 65.0 China 1,585.4 9.5 China 608.0 9.8 Russia 988.5 5.9 Hong Kong 380.6 6.1 Korea 940.4 5.6 Korea 309.1 5.0 Japan 928.5 5.6 Japan 145.0 2.3 India 829.3 5.0 Macao 103.8 1.7 Australia 706.9 4.2 India 92.4 1.5 U.K 594.7 3.6 Australia 85.4 1.4 Hong Kong 504.2 3.0 U.S.A 73.3 1.2 Germany 494.6 3.0 U.K 65.0 1.0 Others 4,220.5 25.3 Others 309.7 5.0 Total 16,679.0 100.0 Total 6,211.8 100.0 Source : Tourism Factbook (UNWTO) Note : 1) Except Brunei, Cambodia 2) Except Brunei, Myanmar 3) Except Myanmar Inbound and Outbound Travel of Viet Nam (Thousand Persons, %) Inbound Outbound Nationality Tourist Share, % Destination Tourist Share, % ASEAN 2) 1,271.5 21.1 ASEAN 3) 2,254.2 63.7 China 1,416.8 23.6 China 1,006.5 28.5 Korea 536.4 8.9 Korea 105.5 3.0 Japan 481.5 8.0 U.S.A 46.8 1.3 U.S.A 439.9 7.3 Japan 41.0 1.2 Taiwan 361.1 6.0 Australia 33.9 1.0 Australia 289.8 4.8 India 9.8 0.3 France 211.4 3.5 Canada 7.3 0.2 U.K 156.3 2.6 Angola 5.4 0.2 Germany 113.9 1.9 Ukraine 4.4 0.1 Others 735.4 12.2 Others 21.9 0.6 Total 6,014.0 100.0 Total 3,536.9 100.0 105

106 E-7. Koreans' Overseas Travels by Countries/Regions (Thousand Persons ) Destination 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 World 13,325.0 11,996.1 9,494.1 12,488.4 12,693.7 13,737.0 ASEAN 3,615.2 3,298.9 2,478.2 3,319.0 3,864.8 4,338.7 Brunei 3.8 17.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.3 Cambodia 329.9 266.5 197.7 289.7 342.8 411.5 Indonesia 337.2 331.4 260.3 296.1 320.1 303.9 Lao PDR 13.1 18.1 17.9 27.3 26.6 53.8 Malaysia 224.9 267.5 227.3 264.1 263.4 284.0 Myanmar 13.8 12.4 12.5 18.9 20.2 34.8 Philippines 653.3 611.6 497.9 740.6 925.2 1,031.2 Singapore 480.1 435.7 284.6 379.3 414.9 345.2 Thailand 1,083.7 889.2 618.2 805.4 1,014.3 1,169.1 Viet Nam 475.4 449.0 360.1 495.9 535.7 700.9 China 4,776.8 3,960.4 3,197.5 4,076.4 4,185.4 4,069.9 Japan 2,600.8 2,382.5 1,586.8 2,439.8 1,658.1 2,044.3 U.S.A 806.2 759.4 743.8 1,107.5 1,145.2 1,251.4 Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (ASEAN Secretariat), Tourism Statistics (KTO)

E-8. Visitor Arrivals to Korea by Nationality (Thousand Persons, %) Nationality 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share in 2012 World 5,147 5,347 4,753 5,818 6,023 6,155 6,448 6,891 7,818 8,798 9,795 11,140 100.0 ASEAN 521 576 586 623 659 710 764 834 861 1,039 1,244 1,399 12.6 Brunei 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0.0 Cambodia 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 7 6 7 12 19 0.2 Indonesia 57 65 63 62 62 63 67 81 81 95 124 149 1.3 Lao PDR 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 0.0 Malaysia 56 83 91 94 97 90 83 84 80 114 156 178 1.6 Myanmar 31 34 30 29 34 41 43 51 56 58 70 68 0.6 Philippines 211 216 217 213 223 248 264 277 272 297 337 331 3.0 Singapore 71 79 76 85 82 88 94 96 97 113 125 154 1.4 Thailand 73 74 78 103 113 129 147 161 191 261 309 387 3.5 Viet Nam 20 24 28 34 45 46 60 76 76 90 106 107 1.0 China 482 539 513 627 710 897 1,069 1,168 1,342 1,875 2,220 2,837 25.5 Japan 2,377 2,321 1,803 2,443 2,440 2,339 2,236 2,378 3,053 3,023 3,289 3,519 31.6 U.S.A 427 459 422 511 531 556 587 610 611 653 662 698 6.3 Europe 429 504 481 498 509 535 559 592 598 646 681 717 6.4 Source : Tourism Statistics (KTO) 107

E-9. GDP, Employment (2012) and Balance of Travel 108 Travel & Tourism GDP Travel & Tourism Employment Balance of Travel Value (US $ Million ) (Direct and Indirect Impact) (Direct and Indirect Impact) Country Value (US $ Billion ) % of GDP People (Thousands) % of National Employment 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Korea 66.77 5.9 1,583.8 6.4-15,837-9,292-5,221-8,421-7,408 Brunei 0.97 5.8 13.4 6.7-197 -217-223 0 0 Cambodia 3.64 25.7 1,805.4 22.3 897 1,004 978 982 1,363 Indonesia 78.42 8.9 8,909.3 8.0 442 1,823 282 563 1,741 Lao PDR 1.44 16.7 433.6 14.5 181 234 185 179 169 Malaysia 47.41 15.5 1,708.6 13.6 8,449 8,585 9,289 10,372 8,839 Myanmar 1.79 3.0 711.4 2.6 49 20 4 19 157 Philippines 17.56 7.0 2,910.7 7.6 3270 442-368 -786-2178 Singapore 30.71 11.2 291.0 9.0-4,343-5,626-6,282-4,522-3,354 Thailand 60.97 16.6 4,818.7 12.4 11,524 13,161 11,625 14,493 21,470 Viet Nam 12.97 9.3 3,892.1 8.1 0 0 0 0 0 China 756.51 9.2 63,779.2 8.3 7,447 4,686-4,027-9,066-24,121 Japan 399.41 6.7 4,350.7 6.9-17,166-17,081-14,870-14,726-16,262 U.S.A 1,347.98 8.5 14,260.9 10.0 40,250 52,219 42,768 51,659 63,072 France 253.64 9.7 2,924.6 10.8 15,948 15,951 11,166 7,512 10,645 Source : Economic Data Search Tool (WTTC), World Development Indicators (World Bank)

SECTION F Other Indicators