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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์˜์ง€ํ‰, ์ œ8๊ถŒ, ์ œ2ํ˜ธ, 2011๋…„ 12์›” Perspectives in Nursing Science Vol. 8, No. 2, 129-138, December, 2011 ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ตœ๋ช…์•  1 ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ 2 ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜ 2 ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์ฃผ 3 ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ต์ˆ˜ 1, ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜ 2, ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • 3 Current Status and Direction for Future Development of Evidence-based Nursing in Korea Choe, Myoung-Ae 1 Bang, Kyung-Sook 2 Park, Yeon-Hwan 2 Kang, Hyun-Ju 3 1 Professor, 2 Associate Professor, College of Nursing The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, 3 Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the current status of evidence-based research, education, and practice, and to suggest a directions for the future development of evidence-based nursing. Methods: To examine the current status of evidence-based nursing research, experimental research among studies published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. We suggested a direction for the future development of evidence-based research based on the analysis and literature reviews. We also suggested a direction for the future development of evidence-based education and practice based on literature reviews. Results: The results showed that designs and methods of studies were insufficient to use evidences derived from the studies in terms of evidence-based research, and experimental studies consistent with themes were found to be deficient. In the future, the methods and rationale for the design of experimental studies need to be clearer In addition, a test for intervention effects through repetitive studies and a connection between the intervention effects and a protocol for clinical practice will be required. In terms of evidence-based education, curriculum revision and development of teaching methods including contents related to evidence-based practice and research methodology in undergraduate and graduate programs will be required. Evidence-based practice in Korea was less actively done than with that of foreign countries. Some large hospitals have recently attempted systemic activities to promote evidence-based nursing practice in clinical settings. To activate evidence-based practice, the perception of nurses for evidence-based practice needs to be changed and support for education and administration of the program is required. Also, evidence-based practice guidelines, protocols, and assessment tools need to be developed. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing in Korea is in the process of evolving. To realize evidence-based nursing, we need to develop nursing science based on evidences of closer communication and cooperation in terms of nursing research, education, and practice. Key Words: Evidence-based nursing, Evidence-based practice ์„œ๋ก ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „์„์ด๋„๋Š”ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ถ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง€์‹์ฒด๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ดํŠนํžˆ๋†’์•„ ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด Corresponding author: Bang, Kyung-Sook, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: 82-2-740-8819, Fax: 82-2-765-4103, E-mail: ksbang@snu.ac.kr ํˆฌ๊ณ ์ผ 2011 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 17 ์ผ / ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ 2011 ๋…„ 12 ์›” 7 ์ผ / ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ™•์ •์ผ 2011 ๋…„ 12 ์›” 7 ์ผ Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011 129

์ตœ๋ช…์•  ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜๋“ฑ ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ž€๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”์‹ค๋ฌด์—์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ด๋‹ต์„์–ป๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ดํ•™์ˆ ํ™œ๋™์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์ž„์ƒ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„๊ฐ€๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹œ์ ์—์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์€์™ธ๊ตญ์—๋น„ํ•ด์•„์งํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์ง€์•Š์€์ดˆ๋ณด๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค ( ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™”, 2006; ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ, ์˜คํ˜„์ฃผ, ์ด์œค์ •, 2004). ์ด์—, ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜๊ตญ๋‚ดํ˜„ํ™ฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋Š”์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์ฃผ๋กœ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด์™”์œผ๋‚˜์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋ชจ๋“ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ( ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ, 2010), 2000๋…„๋Œ€์—๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋น„์šฉ-ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ์ด๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ œํ•œ๋œ์ž์›๋‚ด์—์„œ์ตœ์†Œ์˜๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ตœ์„ ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ( ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ, 2004). ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”๊ฐœ๋ณ„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ด€์ ๊ณผ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ์ตœ์‹  (updated) ์ด๋ฉด์„œ์ตœ์„  (best) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋‚˜์˜จ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์‹์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ž์›์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ์ •์„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ์–ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜์šฐ์—ด์„์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ™œ์šฉ (research utilization) ๊ณผ๋Š”์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค ( ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™”, 2006). ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์˜จ๊ณผ์ •์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 2000 ๋…„๋Œ€์—๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐœ๋…์ด์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜์•„์ง์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹ค์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ( ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ๋“ฑ, 2004) 2000๋…„๋Œ€์ดํ›„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. 2001๋…„์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (Evidence-Based Nursing Research) ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์ผ๋ณธ๋™๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์˜ค์ดํƒ€๋Œ€ํ•™, ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™ 3๊ฐœ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜๊ณต๋™ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ์šด๋™, ํ”ผ๋กœ, ํ†ต์ฆ๋“ฑ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ž„์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ƒ์„ฑ์˜์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค ( ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘, 2001). 2004๋…„ Evidence- Based Nursing์˜ํ™œ์šฉ : ๊ต์œก, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹ค๋ฌด ๋ผ๋Š”์ฃผ์ œ์˜ํ•™ ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ดํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์ด์–ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐœ๋…์„ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผํ• ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ดํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€์ธ์‹์„๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ (Evidence-based Nursing for the Excellency of Nursing) ์„์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฐํƒ€ํƒ€์šฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์งˆ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€์ž„์ƒ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉํ• ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฐพ์•„์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•จ์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์˜์ž„์ƒ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ฌด-ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ต๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํƒ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2006๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ดํ•ด์™€์ ์šฉ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋‹จํ–‰๋ณธ์ด์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™”, 2006). ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ 2007๋…„ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๋‘” Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) ์˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ด๋ก ์„์—…๋ฌด์—์ ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋„ 2008๋…„ Evidence-based advanced nursing practice; research and practice ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ์ž…์ฆ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š”์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์—์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผํ•จ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ๋Š” Exploring new horizon of nursing evidences ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์™€์ •์ฑ…, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ž„์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ, ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ „๋žต์„ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ ; ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜ํ˜์‹  ์„์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ž…์ฆ๋œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ์˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ตฌ์ถ•, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์šด์˜, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์—๋งž๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค 130 Perspectives in Nursing Science

๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฌด์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 5์›”์—๋Š”์ž„์ƒ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„๊ฐ€ํž˜์„ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ตญ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์กฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์‹œ์ž‘ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”์ฃผ์ œํ•˜์—ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ณผ์ •์„์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์„์ง€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ Creative Nursing innovation for excellence in health care ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„์œ„ํ•œ Biological Nursing, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜์‚ถ์˜์งˆ์ฆ์ง„์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ๋…ธ์ธ์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ Research methodology for building nursing evidence ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์˜๊ณต๋™์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ์•„์‹œ์•„ 8๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ž์™€๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํฌ๋Ÿผ์„๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ๋„“ํ˜”๊ณ ์ตœ์‹ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ‘œ์ค€์„๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋™์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ดํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์•„์‹œ์•„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์—์„œ๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ ‘๊ทผ์„์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์˜ํ•ด์ขŒ์šฐ๋จ์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜๋‹จ๊ธฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ž„์ƒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ผ๋ณธ์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋งŒ์€์ •๋ถ€์ฃผ๋„์™€์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”ํ•™๋ถ€, ๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ณผ์ •์„๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํ˜‘๋ ฅํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์—์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค ( ์ œ14ํšŒ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํฌ๋Ÿผํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘, 2011). ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๊ตญ๋‚ด์ƒํ™ฉ์€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€์ดํ›„๋ณ‘์›, ๋Œ€ํ•™, ํ•™ํšŒ๋ณ„๋กœ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜, ์›Œํฌ์ˆ, ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ค‘์š” ์„ฑ์„๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„์œ„ํ•ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ๋ช‡๋ช‡๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋„์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์–ป์–ด์ง„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ํ–ฅํ›„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ง„์ •ํ•œํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€๋ฐœ์ „์„์ „๋งํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœํ–ฅํ›„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ก  1. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing [JKAN]) ์—๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ค‘์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 38๊ถŒ 1ํ˜ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010๋…„ 40๊ถŒ 6ํ˜ธ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด 275ํŽธ์ค‘์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ๋ถ„์„์—์ด์šฉ๋œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 79ํŽธ (28.7%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด 2008๋…„์—๋Š” 96ํŽธ์ค‘ 24ํŽธ (25.0%), 2009 ๋…„์—๋Š” 90๊ถŒ์ค‘ 33ํŽธ (36.7%) ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2010๋…„์—๋Š” 89๊ถŒ์ค‘ 22ํŽธ (24.7%) ์œผ๋กœ๋น„์œจ์ด๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์— 2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์„œ์—ฐ์˜ฅ๋“ฑ (2007) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 366ํŽธ์ค‘ 137ํŽธ (37.4%) ์ด์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2007๋…„๊ณผ 2008๋…„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์‹ ํ˜„์ˆ™๋“ฑ (2010) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 209ํŽธ์ค‘ 57ํŽธ (27.3%) ์ด์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010๋…„์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š”์ด 275ํŽธ์ค‘ 79ํŽธ (28.7%) ์ด์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋น„์œจ์€์˜คํžˆ๋ ค๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 1). ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋น„์œจ์€์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 3% ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‚ฎ์€๋น„์œจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ์›์‹œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋น„์œจ์€์ ์ฐจ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š”๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ˜„์ˆ™๋“ฑ (2010) ์€๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์— 2๋…„๊ฐ„๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN) ์—์˜ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ธ 1 ++ ์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  2 ++ ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค. Mantzoukas (2008) ๋Š”์ธ์šฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋†’์€์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์— Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011 131

์ตœ๋ช…์•  ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜๋“ฑ ํ‘œ 1. ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„, ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€๋ณ„์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ (2010) 1995~2008 (n=341) ์„œ์—ฐ์˜ฅ๋“ฑ (2007) 2004~2006 (n=366) ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ (JKAN) ์‹ ํ˜„์ˆ™๋“ฑ (2010) 2007~2008 (n=209) ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (2011) 2008~2010 (n=275) ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 161 (47.2) 137 (37.4) 57 (27.3) 79 (28.7) ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 (0.9) 10 (2.7) 5 (2.4) 9 (3.3) ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 119 (34.9) 106 (29.0) 45 (21.5) 67 (24.4) ์›์‹œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 39 (11.4) 21 (5.7) 7 (3.3) 3 (1.0) 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ 7% ๊ฐ€์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ, 6% ๊ฐ€์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 0.5% ๋Š” metasynthesis, 2% ๋Š”๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„, 5% ๋Š”์ข…์„ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์„œ์ˆ ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋ฐฐ์ •์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„ (Randomized Controlled Trial [RCT]) ์™€์ฒด๊ณ„์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„๋“ฑ์ด๋”์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์„ํ•™์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ด๋ก ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐ์‹ค๋ฌด์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ๋†’์€์งˆ์ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„๊ฐ–์ถ˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ JKAN, ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€๋“ฑ์ด๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์ด๋‹ค์†Œ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ธ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์–ด๋ ค์šด์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์–ด์„œ์šฐ์„ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์„์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ JKAN์˜ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ„์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 79ํŽธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 67ํŽธ (84.8%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 9ํŽธ (11.4%), ์›์‹œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 3ํŽธ (3.8%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ „ํ›„์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 39ํŽธ (49.4%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 22ํŽธ (27.8%) ์œผ๋กœ์ ์€ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋งŒ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 10ํŽธ (12.7%), ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋งŒ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 6ํŽธ (7.6%), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ชจ๋‘๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 9ํŽธ (11.4%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 23ํŽธ (29.1%) ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด์—†์–ดํŒŒ์•…ํ• ์ˆ˜์—†์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 31ํŽธ (39.2%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜์ฒ˜์น˜์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 62ํŽธ (78.5%) ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์ด์ค‘์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 25ํŽธ (31.6%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ธฐ์กด์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 19ํŽธ (24.1%), ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 16ํŽธ (20.3%) ์˜์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜๋™์งˆ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 68ํŽธ (86.1%), ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ จํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 35ํŽธ (44.3%), ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 63 ํŽธ (79.7%) ์—์„œ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋ฐ”์™€๊ฐ™์ด๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋น„ํ•ด์›์‹œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ ๋Š”์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์•„์ง์€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์˜ํฌํ•จ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์†ํ•˜๋Š” RCT์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋งค์šฐ๋ฏธํกํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ RCT์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์กฐ๊ฑด์„๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋Š”์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ณ„ํšํ• ๋•Œ๋Š”์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋ฐฐ์ •, ์‹คํ—˜์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ํ†ต์ œ์™€๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ์˜์ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ „์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋ชจ๋“ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ RCT๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•จ์„์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง„ํ–‰๋ ๋•Œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ •ํ•œ์ดํ•ด์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๋ฌธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „์„๋„๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Mantzoukas (2008) ๋„ RCT ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ค„์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ธ๊ฐ„์˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ฐพ๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”์‹ค๋ฌด (reflective practice) ์˜์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€๋”์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ณธํฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 60ํŽธ (75.9%) ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 2004๋…„์—์„œ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ 17% ์—๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋˜๊ฒƒ์—๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ( ์„œ์—ฐ์˜ฅ๋“ฑ, 2007) ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š”์ตœ๊ทผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ํ‘œ๋ณธํฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 30% ์ •๋„๋กœ ( ๊น€์ฆ์ž„, ๋ฐ•์†Œ๋ฏธ, ๋ฐ•ํ˜œ์ˆ™, ์ •์žฌ์›, ์•ˆ์ˆ™ํฌ, 2007) ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์•„์„œ๋Š”์•„์ง๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ํƒ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋†’์€์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”๋น„ํ™•๋ฅ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด 68ํŽธ (86.1%) ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ๋น„ํ™•๋ฅ ์ ํ‘œ์ถœ์ด๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š”์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ํ‘œ๋ณธ 132 Perspectives in Nursing Science

๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ์ œ์‹œ๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ (Institutional Review Board, IRB) ์˜์‹ฌ์˜๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 79ํŽธ์ค‘ 35ํŽธ (44.3%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 2). ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œค๋ฆฌ์‹ฌ์˜ํ•˜์—์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋น„์œจ์€์ ์ฐจ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ค‘๋™๋ฌผ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 5ํŽธ์„์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  74ํŽธ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ง์ข…๋ณ„, ์งˆํ™˜๋ณ„, ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์„ฑ๋ณ„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š”๋‚จ๋…€๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 46ํŽธ (62.2%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 25ํŽธ (33.8%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š”์ค‘๋ณตํ—ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™˜์ž 30ํŽธ (40.5%), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฐํ•™์ƒ 28ํŽธ (37.8%) ์˜์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 6ํŽธ (8.1%) ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด 36ํŽธ (48.6%), ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ด 23ํŽธ (31.1%) ์˜์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํšŒ๋ณต์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„์œ„ํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š”์„ฑ์ธ์ด 55ํŽธ (68.8%), ๋…ธ์ธ์ด 11ํŽธ (13.8%), ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด 6ํŽธ (7.5%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ„์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ๋…ธ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 3). ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์‹œ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ intention to treat (ITT) ๋กœ์ด๋Š”์„ ์ •๋œ๋ชจ๋“ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ์—์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์—ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ์ž๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ค‘์žฌ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„๋ฐฐ์ œ ํ‘œ 2. 2008~2010 JKAN ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ„์„ (N=79) ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ n (%) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ (n=9) RCT ๊ต์ฐจ์„ค๊ณ„ 7 (8.9) 2 (2.5) ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ (n=67) ๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ „ํ›„์„ค๊ณ„๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›„์„ค๊ณ„๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ „ํ›„์‹œ์ฐจ๊ธฐํƒ€ 39 (49.4) 3 (3.8) 19 (24.1) 6 (7.6) ์›์‹œ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 (3.8) ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐํ• ๋‹น๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ํ• ๋‹น 22 (27.8) ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋งŒ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ชจ๋‘๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผํ•˜์ง€์•Š์ŒํŒŒ์•…์•ˆ๋จ 10 (12.7) 6 (7.6) 9 (11.4) 23 (29.1) 31 (39.2) ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ฒ˜์น˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฒ˜์น˜์ข…๋ฅ˜ (n=62) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•จ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜์น˜์—†์Œ๊ธฐ์กด์ฒ˜์น˜์‹œํ–‰์œ„์•ฝ์ฒ˜์น˜์‹œํ–‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ฒ˜์น˜์‹œํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํ™•๋ฅ ํ‘œ์ถœ ๋น„ํ™•๋ฅ ํ‘œ์ถœ 62 (78.5) 25 (31.6) 19 (24.1) 2 (2.5) 16 (20.3) 11 (13.9) 68 (86.1) ํ‘œ๋ณธ์‚ฐ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ œ์‹œํ•จ 60 (75.9) ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ จํŠน์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ „๋™์งˆ์„ฑ 68 (86.1) 35 (44.3) 63 (79.7) IRB ์‹ฌ์˜์‹ฌ์˜๋ฐ›์Œ 35 (44.3) IRB=institutional review board. Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011 133

์ตœ๋ช…์•  ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜๋“ฑ ํ‘œ 3. 2008~2010 JKAN ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์žํŠน์„ฑ (N=74) ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ถ„ n (%) ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜๋ณ„ ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ณตํ—ˆ์šฉ. ๋‚จ์—ฌ๋‚จ๋…€๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํ™˜์ž๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฐํ•™์ƒ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜๊ธฐํƒ€ ( ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋“ฑ ) ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ธ ์•„๋™์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ฑ์ธ๋…ธ์ธ 3 (4.0) 25 (33.8) 46 (62.2) 6 (8.1) 30 (40.5) 1 (1.4) 4 (5.4) 28 (37.8) 6 (8.1) 6 (8.1) 23 (31.1) 11 (14.9) 36 (48.6) 3 (4.1) 6 (8.1) 55 (74.3) 11 (14.9) ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ดํƒˆ๋ฝ์ž๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ์˜์ •๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ITT๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๊ฑฐ์˜๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ค‘๋ณต์„ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์ด 127ํŽธ์ค‘์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 62ํŽธ (48.8%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธก์ •์ด 30ํŽธ (23.6%) ์œผ๋กœ๋‹ค์Œ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ง€๋‚œ 14๋…„๊ฐ„์˜์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ (2010) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธก์ •์ด 15.5% ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋˜๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋‚˜์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์™ธ์—๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ด์šฉํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ต์œก์ ์˜์—ญ์ด 36ํŽธ (37.9%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์˜์—ญ์ด 32 ํŽธ (33.7%), ์ •์‹ ์ ์˜์—ญ์ด 21ํŽธ (22.1%), ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜์—ญ์ด 6ํŽธ (6.3%) ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ (2010) ์˜์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜๋Š”ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ๋‹ค์Œ๊ต์œก์ ์˜์—ญ์˜์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š”์ •์‹ ์ ์˜์—ญ (38.1%) ๊ณผ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์˜์—ญ (34.7%) ์ด๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 4). ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ (2010) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋น„๊ต๋Š”์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์ด 60.0% ๋กœ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์ด๋Š”์‹ ์ฒด์ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ฑ์ดํฌํ•จ๋œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ค‘์žฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜๋น„์œจ์€์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹คํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š˜์ง€๋Š”์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ• ๋•Œ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ๋…ผ๋ฌธํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๋งŽ์€์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์ด์™ธ์—๋„๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ๋…ธ์ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„์œ„ํ•œ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ๊ต์œก์ ์˜์—ญ์˜์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์•„์ง์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” RCT๋Š”์•„์ง๋งค์šฐ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ํ•ด์„์—์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฏธ์น ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์˜๋ณด์™„์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ค‘์žฌ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์•„์ง๋งค์šฐ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋”์šฑํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ (2009) ์€์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜๋กœ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉด์ด๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์„ค๋ช…์ด์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์ œ์‹œ๋ ๋•Œ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ—˜์—์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ• ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ต์œก๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ดํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™” (2006) ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์˜์›์น™์œผ๋กœํ™˜์ž์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•, ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•, ์ž„์ƒํ™˜๊ฒฝ์†์—์„œ์˜๊ต์œก, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ์ค€๋น„๋œ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ตœ๊ทผ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ „ํ†ต์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์˜ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋„์ž…์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ๊ตญ์™ธ์˜์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜์ง€์‹์„๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์ž„์ƒ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ (Angel, Duffey, & Belyea, 2000), ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ์„๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœํ•œ๊ต์œก์ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ 134 Perspectives in Nursing Science

๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ‘œ 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฉด๋‹ด์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ฒ•์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ธก์ •์„ธ๊ท ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ (1995~2008) JKAN (2008~2010) ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ n (%) n (%) 208 (46.1) 46 (10.2) 23 (5.1) 62 (13.7) 15 (3.3) 70 (15.5) 7 (1.6) 20 (4.4) 451 (100.0) ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฉด๋‹ด์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ฒ•์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ธก์ •์„ธ๊ท ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 62 (48.8) 3 (2.4) 4 (3.1) 10 (7.9) 9 (7.1) 30 (23.6) 3 (2.4) 6 (4.7) 127 (100.0) ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์—ญ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜์—ญ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก, ์ •์‹ ๊ต์œก์˜์—ญ๋Œ€์ฒด์š”๋ฒ•, ๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 54 (44.3) 15 (12.3) 30 (24.6) 23 (18.8) 122 (100.0) ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์˜์—ญ์ •์‹ ์ ์˜์—ญ๊ต์œก์ ์˜์—ญ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜์—ญํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 32 (33.7) 21 (22.1) 36 (37.9) 6 (6.3) 95 (100.0) ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์ •์„œ์˜์—ญ์ธ์ง€์˜์—ญ์ง€์‹, ํƒœ๋„, ํ–‰๋™์˜์—ญ๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 207 (60.0) 19 (5.5) 48 (13.9) 48 (13.9) 23 (6.7) 345 (100.0) ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์˜์—ญ์ •์‹ ์ ์˜์—ญ์ธ์ง€์ ์˜์—ญ ( ์ง€์‹ ) ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์šด๋™์ ์˜์—ญ๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 41 (34.7) 45 (38.1) 17 (14.4) 11 (9.3) 4 (3.4) 118 (100.0) ์ค‘๋ณตํ—ˆ์šฉ. ๊ต์œก์˜๊ฐ€์žฅ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Ferguson, & Day, 2005). ๋˜ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด์ฃผ์ถ•์ด๋˜์–ด์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ณผ์ •์„๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ (Cullen & Titler, 2004), ๋Œ€ํ•™๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๋‘์–ด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ๊ต์œก๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉดํ˜„์žฌ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋กํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์ตœ๊ทผ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด, ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์‹œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋น„ํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์ƒ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์žˆ์–ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๊ต์œกํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์˜๊ฒฝํ—˜์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜์ •๊ทœ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, RN-BSN ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์‹œ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค ( ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™”, 2011). ๋˜ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์—ญ์ง€๋ถ€์™€์˜๊ฒฌ์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ์ฃผ์š”๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ๋‚™์ƒํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ๋‚™์ƒ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ฒด๊ณ„, ์š•์ฐฝํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์š•์ฐฝ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„๋“ฑ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค ( ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™”, 2011). ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” RN-BSN ์‹ค์Šต์šด์˜์‹œ 1ํ•™์ ์”ฉ์˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค์Šต๋‘๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์Šต์—์„œ์˜์ฃผํ•™์Šต๋‚ด์šฉ์€๊ฐ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์ฃผ๊ด€์ , ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ํ†ตํ•ด Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) ํ˜•์‹์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์‹ค๋ฌด์ œ๊ณต์„์œ„ํ•œ์ตœ์‹ ์˜๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ฐพ๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜์งˆ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์Šต์—์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์ ์šฉํ•œํ›„์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์„๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค์Šต์—์„œํ•™์ƒ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜์—ญํ• ์„๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€์‹ค์Šต์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒํ•ญ์‹œ์ง€๋„, ์กฐ์–ธ์„๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์˜๊ต์œก์ž๋ฐํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ์‹ค์Šตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์—ญํ• ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์‹ค์Šต์„์œ„ํ•œ์ด‰์ง„์ž๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผํ”„๋ฆฌ์…‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ž์›์„์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์Šต๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ•์˜์™€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์‹ค์Šต์—์„œ Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011 135

์ตœ๋ช…์•  ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜๋“ฑ ์˜์ง‘๋‹ดํšŒ๋ฅผ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์‹ค์Šต์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค ( ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ, 2008). ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆ์„๋†’์ด๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์˜์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜์ฃผ๊ต์œก๋ชฉ์ ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋‘๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์›Œํฌ์ˆ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์‹คํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์„๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งค๋…„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ๋ณ‘๋™๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฐ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋“ฑ์˜๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค ( ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์›ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘, 2010, 2011). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์˜๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์ด์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š”๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊น€๋‚จ์˜ (2005) ์€๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์—์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ๊ต์œกํ•™์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ž„์ƒ์ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ •๋ณดํƒ์ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ฑ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„๋Œ€ํ•™๋ฐ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์„๋”์šฑํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ž…์ฆ๋œ์ตœ์‹ ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„๋ชจ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ ‘๊ทผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฐํ™œ์šฉ์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™” (2005) ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด์˜์‹ ์†ํ•œ๊ตํ™˜์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ชจ๋ธ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐํ–ฅํ›„์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์„์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์—์•ž์„œ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ์ตœ์ƒ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜์˜์ง€์™€ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™•์ธ๋œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 20.8% ์ •๋„๋กœ (Olade, 2004), ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™œ์šฉ์€์ €์กฐํ•œ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ฃผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š”๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋“ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์‹ ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ „์ž๋ฌธํ—Œ์ •๋ณด์˜์ ‘๊ทผ์œจ๋„๋‚ฎ๋‹ค ( ์ด์€ํ˜„, ๊น€ํ˜œ์ˆ™, 2000; ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ๋“ฑ, 2004). ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹์€ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ๋‚ฎ์•„ 3์ฐจ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 437๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 5% ๋งŒ์ด์ž˜์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ์ž˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 2.3% ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  58% ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ „ํ˜€์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ •๋„๋งŒ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ( ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ๋“ฑ, 2004) ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„๋”๋‚ฎ์€์ˆ˜์ค€์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ด์œ ๋Š”์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์˜์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์งˆ์„ํŒ๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ฐพ๊ณ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (Ciliska, Pinelli, Dicenso, & Cullum, 2001; Funk, Champagne, Wiese, & Tornquist, 1991). ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์žฌ์ •์ , ํ–‰์ •์ ์ง€์›์ด๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ง€์‹๊ณผ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„๊ฐ€์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜์ฃผ๋œ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ์ง€์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” 274๋ช…์˜์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์—์˜์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์„์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์š”์ธ, ์กฐ์ง์ฒด์š”์ธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์š”์ธ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์š”์ธ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ( ์ด์€ํ˜„, ๊น€ํ˜œ์ˆ™, 2000). ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜์ž„์ƒ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ดํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ์›์˜๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ชจ๋‘ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ๋ถ„์•ผ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ง์ข…์ด๋ชจ๋‘์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ง๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์—ญํ• ๋ฐ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์œ ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ๊ต์œก๊ณผํ›ˆ๋ จ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค (McSherry, Artley, & Holloran, 2006). ๊ธฐ์กด์—์ด์šฉํ•œ์ „๋žต์„์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ์ œํ•œํ˜น์€ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์—์„œํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์ „๋žต์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์†Œ์žฌ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผํ˜„์‹ค์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ดํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์› (Samsung Medical Center [SMC]) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผํ•ต์‹ฌ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฅผ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ 136 Perspectives in Nursing Science

๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์œ„ํ•œ์ž‘์—…์ด์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒซํ•ด์ธ 2009๋…„๊ณผ 2010๋…„์—๋Š” SMC ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ชจ๋ธ์„์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌดํŒ€๊ณผ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ์œก์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ( ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€, 2010). 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋‹จ์œ„์™€๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ, ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„์ดํ›„์—๋Š” SMC ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ์ฃผ์š”์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ณผ์ •๊ฐœ์„ , ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ์ •๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€, 2011). ์„œ์šธ์•„์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์›์€ 2010 ๋…„ 3์›”์•„์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์› (Asan Medical Center [AMC]) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œํ›„ 5๊ฐœ๋…„๊ณ„ํš์„์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์—๋Š”์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ UPHS (University of Pennsylvania Health System Nursing Research Committee, 1999) ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ WVUH (West Virginia University Hospitals, 1999) ์˜ EBP ์ ์šฉ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ AMC EBP ๋ชจ๋ธ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. AMC ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ๋ณ€ํ™”์š”๊ตฌํŒŒ์•… ), 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ™•์ธ ), 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ๋น„ํ‰์ ๋ถ„์„ ), 4๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ณ€ํ™”์„ค๊ณ„ ), 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ณ€ํ™”์ ์šฉ ), 6๋‹จ๊ณ„ ( ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ) ์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ด€๋ จํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์งˆํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•™์Šต๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, PICO ์ž„์ƒ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€, ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋‚ด์šฉ์ •๋ฆฌ์–‘์‹, ์งˆํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋“ฑ์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์–‘์‹์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜์š”๊ตฌ์™€์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์ƒ์„์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทธ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ž์›์ „๋žต์„์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 1116๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ธ์‹๊ณผํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌดํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์œก์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ (guideline) ๊ณผํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ (protocol) ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฌธํ™”์™€๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™•์‚ฐ๋“ฑ์˜ํ™œ๋™์„๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง„ํ–‰ํ• ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค ( ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ, 2011). ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€๊ฐ™์ด๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ˜•์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•„์ง์‹œํ–‰์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฐฉ๊ณผ์ง€์›์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ์ œ๋„์ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜๊ตญ, ๋‚ด์™ธํ™•์‚ฐ์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ต์œก๊ณผ๋‹ค ํ•™์ œ์ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„์œ„ํ•œ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์•ž์„œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด์˜จ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœํ–ฅํ›„๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„์™€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ƒ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋ฏธํกํ•œ์ ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š”์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์ค‘์žฌํšจ๊ณผ์˜๊ฒ€์ฆ์ดํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก, ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์ด๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ( ์ตœ๋ช…์• ๋“ฑ, 2010). ์ฆ‰, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ณ„ํš๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ์‹œ์˜์ด์ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„๋†’์ผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•™๋ถ€๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์‹ค๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„์‚ฌ, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์—๋„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ด€๋ จ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ดํฌํ•จ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •๊ฐœ์„ ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์•„์ง๊ฑฐ์˜์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ( ์žฅ๊ธˆ์„ฑ, 2005), ๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ์ง€์‹์ „๋‹ฌ์—์„œ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์Šต (web-based learning), ๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘์‹ฌํ•™์Šต (problem-based nursing) ๋“ฑํ•™์Šต์ž์˜์ฃผ๋„์™€์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜ํ•œํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋กํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉดํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜์ž„์ƒ์ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ค„์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๊ตญ๋‚ด์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์€์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌํ˜„์ €ํžˆ๋‚ฎ์€ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌดํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธํ™œ๋™์ด์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ธ์‹๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฐฉ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜๋น„ํŒ์ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฆ์ง„์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ต์œก์ง€์›, ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011 137

์ตœ๋ช…์•  ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋ฐ•์—ฐํ™˜๋“ฑ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฐํ–‰์ •์ ์ง€์› ( ์ด์€ํ˜„, ๊น€ํ˜œ์ˆ™, 2000; ์˜ค์˜๊ธˆ, 2008; Cliska et al., 2001; DiCenso, Cullum, & Ciliska, 1998; McSherry et al., 2006) ๋“ฑ์ œ๋„์ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์ด๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋Š”๊ตญ์ œ์ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ดํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„๊ตญ๋‚ดํ˜„์‹ค์—์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ์ •๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋“ฑ์ด์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์˜์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฌธํ™”์™€๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ™•์‚ฐ๋“ฑ์˜ํ™œ๋™์„๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜๊ตญ, ๋‚ด์™ธํ™•์‚ฐ์„์œ„ํ•œ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์‹คํ˜„์„์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ต์œก, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ณต๋™์˜๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผํ–ฅํ•ด๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊น€๊ฒฝํฌ (2004). ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ-์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ (Evidence Based Nursing). ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, 266, 54-63. ๊น€์ฆ์ž„, ๋ฐ•์†Œ๋ฏธ, ๋ฐ•ํ˜œ์ˆ™, ์ •์žฌ์›, ์•ˆ์ˆ™ํฌ (2007). ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์˜์ตœ๊ทผ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ถ„์„ (2004~2006๋…„). ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ง€, 13(1), 51-59. ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™” (2005). ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ํ–‰์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐํ‰๊ฐ€. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์ตœ์ข…๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™” (2006). ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์ดํ•ด์™€์ ์šฉ. ์„œ์šธ : ๊ตฐ์ž์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ. ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํ™” (2011). ๊ต์œก๋ฐ์‹ค์Šตํ˜„์žฅ์˜์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”. 2011๋…„์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ํšŒ์ถ˜๊ณ„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€ (2010). 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