13 4 (2 0 0 2 ) Th e J. of Kor ean Commu nity Nur sing Vol. 13, No. 4. 2002 :,, * ** ***. 1. (www.china.com )...,, (, 200 1 12 19), (, 2000 ). (, 2002 5 2). 20 1989 32.1% 199954.9% (, 1999 ).,,. 40-50 20-30 (, 200 1). (men opau se),,, (, 199 5)., (, 200 1),,,,.. * **, *** - 7 32 -
13 4,..,.. 2. Str au ss & Corbin (1998 ).. Th e Nat ion al Inst itu t e on Alcoh ol Abu se an d Alcoh olism (NIAAA, 1990).,,. (contr olled drinkin g) (Normal drinking) (Rosenber g, 1994 ). (, 2000 ). (Ash ley, 1994 ).,, (, 2000).,.,,,,,,,,,,, (, 1995 ; 1999). 3.13, 1.11 1995 69.4 972.62, 77.3678.4 7 (, 1998 ). 2002 1 18 200 1 44 %.,, -,,,, -, (, 199 5). (P eplau & P erlman, 1982) (, 1999).,, (Gambert, 1997). - 7 3 3 -
(, 199 7 ;, 1999 ). (, 1998 ).,. 4 0 3 26.1% 2 7.3%,,, (, 200 1).. (,,, ).,.. 1. (Normal drink er ) (Nat ion al Alcoh olism Scr eenin g Test ) 3 (40 50 ). < 1>. 2. 200 1 9 2002 2.,.,, 1 1 2...??????? < 1> NAST 45 20, 1 1 1 / 25 2 45 22,, 1 1 2 / 23 3 45 19, 1 1 1 / 2 25 2 4 1 18, 1 1 1 / 15 2 40 12, 1 2 1 / 2 15 2 42 12, 1 1 1 / 2 18 2 43 23, 2 1 / 1 15 2 50 25, 1 1 1 / 2 6 1 42 16, 1 1 1 / 1 15 2 40 15, 1, 2 1/ 2 / 10 0-7 34 -
13 4.. t ranscription 3 4. 1. 3. St rau ss Corbin (1998 ).,.. 3 10.,.,,, (),,,,. 1.,,.. 1. 99, 22 10.. 2. < 2 >,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - 7 3 5 -
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13 4,... 5.,, 4. (1) (2) (3) (4 ).,,.. (Ch arles, 199 1). (, 2000 ).. (, 2000 ). (Ch aik elson et al., 1994 )....,,...,,. (, 199 5). (Lipt on, 1994 ) (Ash ley, 199 7)., - 7 39 -
(Wilson, 1989 ).,. (Beckman, 19 75)..,,........, (Albright, 1999 )..? (J ellin ek, 1960 )..? (, 1995)... 1.. 2.. 3.. 4.. Re f e re n c e s Ah n, H. R., Pai, H. J., Kim, E. S (1999 ). Relat ion between self- est eem an d t h e degree of drinking of th e aged in t h e C city, J of Korean Psy chiat r N u rs, 8 (2), 4 78-492. Albright, A. V (1999). Vulnerability to depression. N ursing Clinics of N orth A m erica, 34 (2), 39 3-4 07. Ash ley, M. J., F erren ce, R., Room, R., Rankin, J., & Single, E (1994 ). Moder at e drinkin g and h ealt h. Report of an int er nat ion al symposium. Can adian Medical A ssociation - J ou rn al, 151 (6), 1-16. Beckman, L (19 75). Women alcoh olics : A r eview of social an d psych ological stu dies. J ou rn al of St u dies on A lcoh ol, 36, 797-824. Ch aik elson, J. S., Arbu ckle, T. A., Lapidu s, S., Gold, D (1994 ). Measurement of lifetime - 74 0 -
13 4 alcoh ol consu mpt ion. J ou rn al of S tu dies on A lcoh ol, 55, 133-14 0. Ch arles K., Prok op et al. (199 1). Healt h Psy ch ology. Newyork, Macmillan Pub. Company. Cooper. Chu n, S. S (1998 ). A st u dy on th e estim ation t o t h e life expect ancy lost by drinkin g, J. Korean Public Health A ssoc, 24 (1), 153-166. Gambert, S. R (199 7). Alcoh ol abu se : Medical effect s of h eavy drinkin g in lat e life. Geriatrics, 52 (6), 30-37. Gong, S. J (1995). Theoretical models of cau sative fact or s in drinkin g beh avior s : A review of t h e lit erat ur e for nur sing pract ice and r esear ch, J of Korean Psy ch iat r N urs, 4 (1), 6 5-78. Grant, B (1994 ). Alcoh ol consu mption, alcoh ol abu se and alcoh ol dependence : Th e Unit ed St at es as an example. A ddiction, 89, 1357-136 5. Han, T. S (1998). Economic and social costs of alcoh ol abu se in k orea an d policy issu es <Policy M at erial 98-0 1>, KIHASA. Han, T. S (2000). Moderate drinking in t erms of socio- cultu ral aspect, J. Korean Pu blic Healt h A ssoc, 26 (4 ), 38 3-392. Heo, E. J., Kim, M. S., Kim, K. G (200 1). Drinking P at t er ns an d Alch ol-relat ed problems in wom en, J. Korea Com m u nity Healt h N u rsing A cadem ic S ociety. 15 (1), 202-2 15. Jellinek, E. M (1960). T h e disease concept of alcoh olism. New Heaven, Colleage & Univ. Press. J oh nson, P. B (1982). Sex differen ces, wom en ' - r oles an d alcoh ol u se : Preliminary nat ion al dat a. J ou rn al of social Issu es, 38, 9 3-116. Kang, E. S (199 5). A gr ou nded t h eory st u dy of experience of th e alcoh olics' wife. Th e Korean N u rse, 34 (3), 63-66. Kim, O. S (1999). Th e effect s of loneliness on alcoh ol drinking, smoking, and h ealt h perception in college stu dents. J of Korean A cad N u rs, 29 (1), 10 7-116. Klaich, K (1996 ). Th e daily exp eriences of w om en wit h alcoh olism t eaching t ales abou t w om en 's process. Univer sity of Wash ingt on p398. Korea Nat ion al St at ist ical Office (1999 ). Korea Statistical Y earbook. National Statistical Office. Lee, C. T (2000 ). Medical aspect s on m oder at e drinking. J. Korean Public Health A ssoc, 26 (4 ), 373-382. Levin e, H. G (1984 ). Wh at is an alcoh ol-relat ed pr oblem?, J ou rn al of Dru g Issu es, wint er : 4 5-60. Lipt on, R. L (1994 ). Th e effect of m oder at e alcoh ol u se on th e r elat ion ship bet ween str ess an d depression. A m erican J ournal of Pu blic Health, 84, 19 13-19 17. P age, r. M., & Cole, G. E. (199 1). Lon elin ess and alcoh olism risk in lat e adolescen ce : A com parat ive stu dy of adu lt an d adolescent s. A dolescen ce, 26 (104 ), 925-30. P eplau, L. A., & Perlman, D (1982 ). Per spect ives on Lonelin ess. In L. A. P eplau, & K. Perlman (Eds.), L onelin ess ; A sou rce book of cu rrent t h eory, research an d th erapy (pp.1-18). N ew Y ork : Wiely. St rau ss, A. L., Corbin, J. M (1998). Basics of qu alit ativ e research : Tech niqu es an d pr ocedur e for developin g grou nded th eory. Th ou sand Oak s, Sage Pu blications. Su h, Y. O (1995). St ru ct ural m odel of h ealt h - prom ot ing lifesty le in m idlife w om en. Doctoral Dissertation. Department of Nursing. Kyu ng Hee Universit y. Su ng, G. W (199 7). Degr ee of cognit ive fu n ct ion self- est eem and depression of th e elderly by aging. J of Korean A cad N u rs, 27 (1), 36-48. Wilson, G., Brick, J., Adler, J., Cocco, K., & Breslin, C (1989 ). Alcoh ol and anxiet y redu ction in fem ale social drink er s. J ournal of St u dies on A lcoh ol, 50, 226-235. - 74 1 -
19). Th e Ku kmin Daily.. (200 1, December 30 4 0. (2002, May 2). Th e Korea Daily News. - Abstr act - Th e Dr in k in g Ex p e r ien c e of Fu ll- t im e Mid d le- a g e d Hou s e Wiv es Kim, J ee M ee * Lee, J u eng A e ** Kim, S eong Hee *** Th er e ar e few r esear ch on t h e social drinking experien ce r eport ed by women. Thu s, it is necessary t o u n der st and t h e incr easing t endency of women s drinkin g experience in th e sociocu lt ur al cont ext. This st u dy was aimed t o explor e an d delin eat e th e drinkin g experience of full-t im e h ou se wives base don Str au ss and Corbin ' s gr ou n ded th eory (1998). Th e su bj ect s of th is stu dy wer e 10 full- tim e middle- aged h ou se wives wh o were livin g in Seoul region. Th e dat a were collect ed th rou gh several in- depth int erviews an d observat ion s u ntil th e th eoret ical sat ur ation was achieved. Th e dat a were analyzed u sin g St rau ss an d Corbin ' s gr ou nded t h eory m eth od. Th e r esu lt s of t his stu dy gen erat ed a par adigm th at t h e drinking experien ce of th e fu ll-time middle- aged h ou se wives h as a core cat egory of ' fr ee- on eself-fr om ' and is also con nect ed wit h min glin g, anguish, accessibilit y, r eaction of oth er people, ch an ge, per sonal r esour ces, self- expression relationships by drinkin g. an d building All processes from th e occu rr ence of t h e cent ral ph en omen on t o ext in ct ion ar e as follows : 1) St arting th e pr ocess of t h e drinkin g experien ce for min glin g and resolvin g anguish, an d by h avin g an easy accessibilit y ; 2) Per ceivin g th e process of react ion by ot h er people, physical ch an ge of h er self, an d psych o-beh avioral ch an ge ; 3) Experien cing th e process of fr ee- on eselffrom th orou gh drinkin g ; 4 ) Ack nowledgin g th e pr ocess of t h e resou rces for free- oneself-from ; 5) Selecting t h e pr ocess of self- expr ession accor ding t o th e resou rces ; 6) Building th e process of t h e relationsh ip with drinkin g as a way of self- expression. Based on th is par adigm, 4 hypot h esis and 4 t ypes are gener at ed. Th u s, t his st u dy su ggest s t h at it is u seful t o develop nu rsin g int erventions t o improve th e self- est eem of th e fu ll-t ime middle- aged h ou se wives and t o pr ovide th em variou s meth ods of problem solvin g str at egies. Th is st u dy also proposes t h at t h er e sh ould be a st rat egic progr am for th e women so th at th ey could m ak e a rou t e for posit ive self- expression by achievin g a proper relationship with drinkin g. Key w o rds : Full-time middle- aged h ou se wives, Drinkin g, Gr ou n ded th eory * Time Lecturer, Hanyang University ** Kyungbok college, Nur sing Depart m ent *** Seoul National University Children Hospit al - 74 2 -