1 / 4 1. / 1 2. / 2 3. / 4 2 / 12 1. / 12 2. / 15 3. / 32 3 / 50
1. / 50 2. / 50 3. / 53 4. / 54 4 / 56 1. / 56 2. / 59 3. / 66 4. / 69 5 : / 75 1., / 75 2. / 91 3. / 95 1. / 100 / 124
21,,,,.. 2000 12 14 ( ) 1 12 18. 20 19. 1980 2002 5 40. 86 88, 1987.. (Korean Dream) 500 1 5. 3D -
(Difficult), (Dangerous), (Dirty)-,.. 21,...,,,.,. 2.,,..
, /. 1,,. 2,.. 3,. 4,,. 5.,.,,,., 10
.. 3... (Foreigner). migrant worker.. ILO() Migrant Worker. Migrant Worker. Migrant Worker (, )... (
)... (Undocumented). 1) (Undocumented Worker). 2)... 2 30. 56.,.... 1),, ( :, 2001), 15. 2) Ibid.
.......,. 8 5 1 May day,... * (, ILO, International Labor Organization)
. 1919 13 ( ). 1948 29. UN,. * () ( 1992. 12. 8 4522 ).. * ( )/ ( ),. * ( ).. 2003. * () (),. * ( ),.,,. * ( ),.. * ( )( )( )
1996 6. * ( ). 2001 12 1, 2. * ( ),. * ( ),.. * ( ).,, ( ), ( ) ( ) ( 103 106 ).. * ( ), * ( ), 20,,. * ( ) ( ).
* ( ). * ( ).,,.. * ( ) ( ).. * ( ) 1961 5.,,. 2. 1977, 1978. 1999 162, 110. 1972,. * ( ) 1970 8,., 14 14. * 3 ( ), 3. ( ) ( ) * ( ), ( ) ( ).
* ( )/ ( ).,. ( ).,. 1,. * (, JCMK). 30. * (, sepsis),... * ( ) ( ).,. 1960 ( 2 ) 5 16. 1987 1988 * (, International Covenants on Civil and Politcil Rights) 1966 12 16 21 (UN). (A ), (B ), B ( )
. 1976 1, 3 ( ).,, ( ). * ( )... ( ),.,..,,, ( 2 ). * ( ) ( 144 ). 8,. ( 136 ), ( 138 ), ( 140 ).
2. 1991 11. 1993 4 3) 1994 5. 4) < > 2 1 2000 4. 5) 2001 12 3) 10, 1, 4 ( 3, 1 1 ) 700 4, 300 1, 50,. 4) 1994 1999 8 31 113,989. 5) 95 2050, 1995.12.22, 96 694, 1997.3.28, 97 10352, 1997.10.10, 14,
2 + 1 1 + 2.. 1993 6,7, 1997 24 5, 2001 12 33,. 2001 33 77.4%. 1993 5 5 1997 14 8, 2001 12 25 5. < 1> ( : )
. < 1> 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 외국인력현황 생산직부족인원 :, 1.5% 1.3%, 3.4%, 20.0%. 7.7%
2. 1. (1) 6) -1 500 1500 500 1500. 7). 8) 9).. 10)... 6) 99,. -560$, -560$, -720$( 340$), -750$, -835$, -835$, -970$, -970$, -990$, -1,090$, -1,167$( 650$), -1,275$, -1,300$ 7) -,, WIN, 1997 1. 8) ( 258 1995.2.14) 9) ( 1999 12 1 ),,,,,,,, 1 10), p17,
.. (2) 3D,. 40. 5,. 112.. (42 ) 43 1 5. 100.. (36 ).
6 3.,... (3). 70 80. '!' ' '.,.,. 1999 1 1..,,.
...,... (4). (63 ).,.. 650.
1?.. 360, 1,300. (2 ).. 5.. 100% 100%. ( 實 益 ).?. 5 3. 1500..
?... 11).,,.?..,... 5 11) compensations differential theory.
. 2000 7 1., 5%..... 12).,..., 12),, 2000. 8. 10 -,,.
. (5) ' ' 400 18. 200 180 20..,, 1993 11 9.? 2 3. (6).,.,. < >.,, 8 6
2.,... (7).. 13). " ". come here please" ".?. (?). 1 2,, 3!. < >, 13),, -, 1999 6.
< >... (8). 9 6 100. (45 ) 5 31.., 6 10. 1300. 5 5?. 500,.
.? 450 200.,....,. (48 ) 98 3 3.... - 金 寅 星 -.. 5?. 2.
1 20...,. (1), ( ).,,. 25......,.
(2) 20-70.,. 55 60... (3),,. 97 11.. (4) 800. 200,
(5), 80%.. / ( 137-22) 1 100... (6) 1999 8 12 40 < >( ). <,!>, <!>, <!>. ' ' 2 2.
1948. 1948, 1948. 550 220, 50, 15 300.. 1948?,,.,.,..,.,.
,..,,.,.?. 8 23 < / >.. 2 2, 11 1 ( ). 10, 3.1, (1920 )
..,,...?..,. < >..,
.. 1999 8 31,... 9 10,. 2001 12 2003. 3.. 2001 12 31 2000 4 1 14) 14) 24 5( ) 1998 4 3 98 4 2 1
. 2002..... 15). 16).., 2001 12 1 2. 15) 1999-60,, 1999. 5. 13. 16) 258, 1995.2.14
. < 2> < 2> ( :, ) :, -, 2001. 17). 2001 12 77.4% 3.2%, 7.4%, 6.5% 32.7%. 17),, 1993 -,.
... < 3>, 5.6%, 2.9%, 30.0%, 64.1%. 94.4%, 2.9%, 91.5%.,,,. < 3> (2000 7 ) 18) 국내체류 외국인 노동자 및 연수생 258,964 (100.0) 합법체류 노동자 92,968 (35.9) 합법체류 외국인노동자 및 연수생 등록노동자 전 문 기술인력 14,502 (5.6) 연 수 취업자 7,510 (2.9) 중기협 추천연수생 57,749 (22.3) 연 수 생 해외투자 기업연수생 19,882 (7.7) ( :, %) 불법체류 노 동 자 165,996 (64.1) ( :,, ) 18) Ibid.
1.,. 90 (Ugly Korean). < >..,,. 97 13 We are human", "We are not animal"..,,
,.,. 19) 2.,,. 1 5% 2 3 10-300 3.,,.. 3. 19) 1995 9 14
(1),. 1990 9.500. 50 (4 ) 100 (8 ),... 95 3 1,,. ( ) Tai. Tai 1 70.,,. 40,000. 9. 30. 4,.
,. 12 18. 288,150 1/7. 600. 100. 50, 100 100.?. (2) 1994 27.. 1) 450-500. 1 4000 1... 11-60
.... 5. 210 3.... 210.. (?). 4 6. 6. 230 20% 46 184 100
.? 2) 20) 34% 50%..,,... 2.... (?). 7 20),, 1999 1.
.. 9.. 9.. 3) < >. < >, 21). 4). 30-40,. 150%, 50%. 12 21),, -, 2000.3.21.
2 3..... (3).., 30 ( ).. 94 6 8 4... 2 2.
1. 1. 600 100., 95 3 1 95 2 28....,,.,.... 3 1. (4) 95 3 1
... 95 6.,... 94 11 3, 12..,. 95 5,,.. 21...,,.
.. 3,. 7..., 5. 200 (,, ).,, ( ).. (5).,.
,. 8 3..,. (6), 3,. ( ) 3. 50$ 25$, 6 14. 1 $/ 1 50$ 19 5. (7)
, 3D...., 3. 3. 800.. (8).,..
( ).,. 1 11.
3 1. 140. 100,,. 40,, 36 < >. /,.. 2. 86 88 90. 92
. 1. 1994 1 9-2 7. 5. 100-200,,. 2. 1995 1 9 13, 1995 3 1,,,. 3. 1995 7 9 1. 2. 3. 3 < >( ).,., - -, -,
,.,. 10,. < >,,. < / >, 1996 6 3.. 4. 1996 6 10 50, 37. 2, 2 4..
5. 1997 7 13.. 4.,. 3. 8...,.,. ( )
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ILO() 151, 1) 2) 3)., (,, ),,. ( )..
4. 1........ 3D.... ( ).
. 95 7 <,,.>..,. 1.. (..)... 2,3...
(,, 2 ) ( ). 2. ( )..... 3..,... 3.....
2. 1..., 1..,. 2..,..,.
,.,. 1 15 2 3. 3..,.,,,, 248 6. 22) 30 3.. 4. 22), (1994.5-1996. 8 ) :
2 700. 82%.? < > 5 3 5.. 5.... 5.. 1 500,. 80.
,,. 30.,,.... 3 400-500. 700-800.. 6..
. 5,,. 6 2 2,,.,. 7.,.,. 8. 1..
,..,...,. 9. 3 (OECD), (ILO)..,,. 95 9,
. 3... 10., 60%,.. 3 300 500,,. 11. -. 1, 2
... 12. C... 3. 1. / 1992 1994..,,,,,,,,,, 23), 23) 2001 3
,,..,..,.,. 2. 1995 6 < >.. < >,,.,
,. 30,, 2. 24) 3.. 5,. 3...? 4.. 24),, ( ),.
... 1..,....... 4. 1. /
?.. 1996 6.....,?. 2. / 1999 7 5 6
. 5 3, 3 70. 2000 1 1 0. 2 3 1.,.?. 3. / 3 400., 2 200 1, 2.
4.,,,,.,., ( ),,.,,,. 5.. 7... /.,,.
.. /... / 2002 4 2002 7 7. /.. 6.,., ( )...,,
. 7.?. < > 2001 3. 120,.,, ( ), 4 200.
5 1., 1. (1) 1),. 25) ( 12:1-3, 3, 1:8),.,,.,. 26). ( 20:10) 25),, WCC Unit, Sharing and Service refuge and Migrantion service, A movement to choose: Risking to be with up rooted people, 1966,, (, 2000),p.19 26), -,, (, 2000),p.127
(,),,. (, )..,. ( 25:23) (, ),..,. 27),. 12 1,, (, ). 28) 26.. 29),. 27) Ibid., p. 131 28) Ibid., pp. 132-133 29),, 6, 1975, p.19
,. 430.. 30) ( 3:7-10) 2),,,.., 30),, 6, 1975, p. 2
18-19.. 19,,,,,,,,. 19 (, ).,,. 31),,... ( 19:33-34) 12 49. ( 12:29) 31),,, 6, 1975,p.25
22 21 23 9. ( 22:21) ( ) ( 24:14) 4 18-19.. 32) (2) 1)... 33) " ( 2:14) 32),,, 1997, p. 100 33),,,1996,pp. 195-197
. 34), ( 4:18-19).. 35) ( 25:42-45)..( 19:1-10, 8:20),.( 25:35 ) 36) 34),op.cit., p. 3 35) Ibid.,p. 4
. 37) ( 2:19).,. 2). ( 15:7). ( 36),,,(,2000),p.205 37), -,,(,2000),p. 170
1:17). ( 1:5) ( 1:7),,. ( 15:16), ( 5:10), ( 1:8)
2. (1)... (Missio Dei)... (missiones ecclesiae).. 38) (whole salvation).,. (J. Stott) - (a body-soul in community).. (whole gospel) (words and deeds). 39). (mission and 38), " ",, 1989. 39) http://www.heedae2.pe.kr/study.html
evangelism). (evangelism).,..... 40). (2)?.,,,,,,.,.,. 40) http://www.heedae2.pe.kr/study.html
.,,. 41) 1) 1-2, 3 15, ( 6 ), ( 11 ), ( 12 ). ( 18 ), ( 42-47 ), ( 1-12 ), ( 1-10 ), ( 1-6 ), ( 1-6 ),.. ( 49:6) ( 42:6). 42) 2). 41),,,(,2000),pp. 236-237 42),,, pp. 8-9
4,,,. 43).......,,. 44) 4. ( 2 ),,, ( 9 ) ( 10 ). ( 11 ) ( 13 ). 45) 43),,, 1989, pp. 59-60. 44),,,p.13. 45) Ibid.,p.14.
(3),,,...,.,,..,.. 46) (4) 1) 46) http://www.heedae2.pe.kr/study.html
...( 14:9, 10:16, 4:12-16, 24:14),. 2)........ 47) 3)..,... 47) Theo Sundermeier,, ( :,1999),p.116.
( 8:21).. (5),..,.,.... 48).,.,,,..,. 49) 48),op.cit., pp.206-207 49),,, (,2000),p.189.
(6) 430..,,.,,,.,.,,. 50) (7). 50),op.cit.,pp. 2-4
.,. 51) (8)... ( 12:2-3)..,..... 52) 2. 1.,. 51),op.cit.,pp.179-180. 52),op.cit.,p.221.
,,. 20,. 4. 3.... 15 15.000. 3 35 15.. 1 ( 15 ).!. 2...
.. ( 犬 猿 之 間 )?.,., (?). ( ).... 3..
...,,. 400 13...,,. 4. 130. 20,..
..... 40. 3......
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40.,....,..,.
< >1 < > < > < >. 1. < / >. < > < >... (1) < > 1960sis ( ),. 1970. ( :
)....,,. (2) 3.. 1 1986 5 1 8. < >.,,.,. (3) < > < >. 90%. 10
,,,,. 92,.,,. 2. (4) < / > < / >, < >. < >.,,,,, 1994 4 9,,. 3D...
. 2. 93 10 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 6. 1. 2 3. 93 12. 94 1 10-2 7. 94 4 3,,,,, 20..
94 4 10. 3.,. 10,,,,,,.....
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. *.., 200. *..,,. *, 2... *
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,.,..,,..,,,. * :..,. * :.. * :.,. * :,
. *,.,. *,,.. *,,,. 4. (1) (
) :,,,,.. 95 6 24-26 3. 40,.. 12 4.. 6. 10 29..
(2).... 5... (1)..
..,,. (2) 3D.. (3),. 3D.. (4),,,,.. ( ),.,,
.,.,...,,,,, (, 2 ). (1) 700.,,,,. (,,,) (,, ). (2).. ( -- 30.), (
--.). (3). 1~2, 3~5, 2. 3 4 4. 200~300. (4). 3D,,,. 5 95 3 1, 2001 7 5,,.. (1).
.,.... 20,. (2) -...,.. (3) 2 10.. 2.
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7. 10..,.. (1).. (2). 20,,,,,,
. (3),,,,,,,,.,.,.,,,..,.,,. (4),,..,,.
.. 500,.. (5).,...,.. ( 4 ),.,
.,,.. (6)........,. (7).,,.,,, (?) 100..,,
(?),,... (8).,, ( ),.. (9),,,,,,. 8.,
,,.. (1) :.?.,,,,. 3-4.,,.. (2) :...
.. (3) :. 1 1..
(1995),,,.,, 1997,, 2001 12 15, ILO ILO, 2000. 5. 22. -, -, 2001. 10. -,, 2000. 9. NCC,, 2001 11 27,,, 2000. 12,, 1996.,, 1996. 10. 13. -,, 1996. 10.,, 2000. 11.,, 2001 11, 2,,, 1994.,, 2001 10,, 2001 11 12,, 2001 12 18,, 2001 12,, :, 1985,,, 1981.,,1992 11 30 3,?,, 1999., (ETRANGERS) ( 2000 ),? (?)?,, 1999. 9. 29,,, :,1996 8,,, 2001. 12. 24,,, 2002. 11., ( ), /, 1997 11
, ( ), /, 1997 2, ( ), /, 1997 4, ( ), /, 1997 6, ( ), /, 1997 8, ( ), /, 1998 10,,,,, 1997.,, 8, 2000. 7. 7,,,, 1997. 5.,,, 2002. 6. 3,,,, 2001. 12. 3.,,, 2000. 3. 28-29,,,, 1998.11.,, 1996. 7. 13,, 2000. 7. 14,, 2002. 2,, 1995.,,, 1984.,, 2002 3,.,, 2000..,, 2001 12,, 2001 10, ( ), 1999. 12.,,, 2001. ( ),,, 1996.,,, 1999,2000 36.,, 1995.6.,, (1991),, 1997. 5., ( ),,1998 4,, 2000. 8. 10.
, ( ), 1996. 2. 1.,,, 2000.,, 1999. 7. 7,, :, 1988.,, 2000. 9.,, 2001. 2.,,, 2000.,, 15, 1992,?,, 1997.,,, 2000. 12. 13.,, 1996. 8. 28. - 9. 1.,, 2001. 2. 23.,, 1996.10.14.,,, :,1988,, 1998 3.,, 1998 -,, 1995.,,, 1997.,, 1996. 7 ( ),, 2000.,, 1999., -, 1995 18,, 2001.,, 2000.10.25,, 2000.,, 1997., YMCA, 1996.,, 1994. 9. 26.,, 1996. 2. 26.,, 1995. 2. 14., -, 1996. 5,, 1996. 8,, 1996. 9,, 1995.1.20
,, 2000.,,, 1996.10.18., 1996.10.,, 1997.,, 1995.7, 1996.10.2 33,, 1999.,, 1996. 9. 13.,, 1998. 2002 7, 2002 2 8, 2000 5, 2001 6, 2001 2 19,, 2001.,,, 2001. 3,, 2001.,, 2001,, 1997. 10. 19.,, 2000. 11. 19.,,,, 2000.,, 1998.,, 1996. 7. 14. 98,, 1998. 4,, 1999. 2. 4.,,, 1998. 6. 6., /, 2001.,, 2000. 5. 2002 1,. 2002., 10, 1995. 10. 29.,, 1999.,,, 1995.2.15.,, 2000. 10. 10.,, 2000. 9.
, -, 2000. 11.,, ( ), 2001.,,, 1998, 2.,,, 2001 6 30, NGO-,, 2001. 6. 30,, 1997 11, ( ),,, 2000. 4,, 1997. 2. 1. 5,, 1997. 5. 1.,,.,,, 2001.,, 1999. 5. 6-7.,, 2001.,, 1997 3 8,,, 1999.,, 1999. 6. 4.,, 2001. 9. 25.,, 1999. 8.,, 1999. 10.,, 1999, 9.?, Korean International Network, 1999. 7. 13.. 1999. 8. 23., -, 2002 5,., 2001 12 15 2, NGO, 1996. 8. 22-24. 2,, 1996.5. 8,, 2000.,,.,,, :, 1981,, 2001 3 3, ( ), 2000. 11. 5.
,, 2000. 8. 31.,, 1998 5.,, 2001. 12, GCN 48, 2000 10-11 102 (98 11,12 ),, 1998. 98 (98 3,4 ),, 1998. 99 (98 5,6 ),, 1998.,, 2001 9 10,, 2001. 11 12.,, 2001. 9, 10, 1999, 12.,, 2000 12,, 1999., 9., 1999. 2.,,, 1997. 12.,, 2001 5 29,,, :, 1999.,, 2001.,, 1996. 9. 4., / /, 2001. 30! 30!,, 2002. ( : ), 1997 5 25, UN, 1998.,, 1996,,, 1997.,,, 1996.,,, 2000.,, 1997. 2000,,2000 21,, 2000. 5. 98,, 1998. 9. 10. 98,, 1998.
Asian Migrant Yearbook 1999, Asian Migrant Centre Ltd. BANGLADESH WORKERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION, 1997. Christian conferrence of Asia, Uprooted People in Asia, HongKong: 1995. FD L-AP,,, 1996. Hand-in-Hand, Migrant Workers' House / Korean-Chinese House, 1998. Hand-in-Hand, Migrant Workers' House / Korean-Chinese House, 1999. IMF,, 1998. 10. 22-24. Implementation Of The Unplatrorm For Action, Korea, Women's NGO Committee, 1996.8. MANUAL FOR MIGRANTS, Catholic Diocese of Yokohama Solidarity Center for Migrants, 1997. 4. OK OVERSEAS KOREANS TIMES, 1999, 9. Park, Y.B.(1994), The Turning Point in International Migration and Economic Development in Korea, Seoul: Korea Labor Institute. Park, Y.B.(1995), Globalization and its Impact on the World of Work in Korea, Seoul: Korea Labor Institute. People's Internatinal Conference in Seoul,, 1998. 10. Sidney Jones, Making Money off Migrants, Center for Asia Pacific.Social Transformation Studies, University of Wollongong, 2000. The 2nd East Asia Women's Forum, Korea Women's NGO Committee, 1996. 8. UNCERTAIN TIMES, Hong Kong Women Facins, 1997 HONG KONG WOMEN CHRISTIAN COUNCIL Uproodted People, CCA, June 11, 2000 URM CONCERNS MIGRANT WORKERS: Christian Conference of Asia Urban Rural Mission URM CONCERNS Serving One Another Christian Conference of Asia Urban Rural Mission