일본 도쿄지역 3개 온실 식물원의 열대 및 아열대 약용식물 조사 연구

일본도쿄지역 3개온실식물원의 열대및아열대약용식물조사연구 박종철교수 국립순천대학교생명산업과학대학한약자원개발학과및순천대한의약연구소 Study on the Tropical and Subtropical Plants of 3 Greenhouse Botanical Gardens in Tokyo Province of Japan Park, Jong Cheol Department of Oriental Medicine Resources and Research Institute of Korean Oriental Medicine, Sunchon National University Abstract From the greenhouses of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden, Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University and Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome in Tokyo Province of Japan, 311 tropical and subtropical plants were examined by photographing. From the greenhouse of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden, 152 species in 58 families of plants were investigated. Among the greenhouse of this botanic garden, the most dominant family was Apocynaceae with 13 species, followed by Leguminosae with 11 species, Malvaceae and Myrtaceae with 8 species, Solanaceae and Zingiberaceae 7 species, and Moraceae 6 species. From the greenhouse of Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University, 103 species in 47 families of plants were studied. The most dominant families in the greenhouse of this botanic garden was Leguminosae with 19 species, followed by Apocynaceae with 7 species, Zingiberaceae with 6 species, and Moraceae 5 species. From the Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome, 56 species in 31 families of plants were classified. Keywords: Medicinal Plant, Tropical Plant, Subtropical Plant, Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden, Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University, Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome Correspondence: Park, Jong Cheol Dept. of Oriental Medicine Resources and Research Institute of Korean Oriental Medicine, Sunchon National Univ., 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 57922 Republic of Korea E-mail: flavonoid@empas.com Tel: +82-10-3648-8551 Received 2018-09-03, revised 2018-10-04, accepted 2018-10-07, available online 2018-10-09 doi:10.22674/khmi-6-2-4 157

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 서론 일본도쿄도( 東京都 ) 지역에있는도쿄도약용식물원( 東京都薬用植物園 ), 호시약과대학약용식물 원( 星藥科大學薬用植物園 ) 및유메노시마열대식물관( 夢の島熱帯植物館 ) 의각온실에서재배중인 열대및아열대약용식물을조사했다. 도쿄도약용식물원의정식명칭은도쿄도건강안전센터도쿄도 약용식물원이다. 1941 년설립한이래약무행정의하나로서약용식물을수집, 재배하고있으며공익사 단법인도쿄생약협회에서관리하고있다. 식물원은한방약원료식물, 제약원료식물, 민간약원료식물, 염료, 향료식물, 유용수목, 유독식물, 외국식물그리고아편등의구역으로구분되어있다. 온실은 정문근처에세워져있고약사자료관내에는한약전시실도갖추어놓았다 1). 호시약과대학약용식물원 은도쿄시내에있는대학의부속약용식물원이다. 대학약용식물원이지만시민들이무료로자유롭게 약용식물을둘러보고현장공부를할수있는유익한장소로알려져있다. 대학정문에있는안내실의 방명록에기재하고방문증을받으면누구나약용식물원에들어갈수있다 2). 유메노시마열대식물관은 도쿄시내의유메노시마공원안에있으며거대한온실로꾸며진약용식물원이다. 1 년내내기온이 높고비가많은열대우림의환경으로만들어놓았다 3). 3 곳식물원의온실에서사진촬영이가능한 열대및아열대약용식물의사진을확보한후이들학명을알파벳순과과명순으로정리하였다. 본 논문은일본식물원의온실에서식재중인식물을통해열대및아열대약용식물자원을연구하는데 유용한기초자료로활용될것이다. 촬영한식물사진은증거사진으로서저자의연구실에보관중이다. 본론 1) 조사방법 는 저자가방문조사한도쿄도약용식물원, 호시약과대학약용식물원및유메노시마열대식물관의정보 Table 1 과같다. 본논문에기재한식물은식물원의팻말에있는학명을기본으로하여 the Plant List 4), the International Plant Names Index 5), 국가생물종지식정보 6) 를통해이들학명을확인했다. 식물원팻말에서학명이이명으로표기된것은본문에함께제시하였다. 2) 결과및고찰 도쿄지역 3 곳식물원의온실에서 311 종의열대및아열대약용식물을촬영하여그학명을정리 분 석했다. 즉도쿄도약용식물원온실, 호시약과대학약초원온실및유메노시마열대식물관온실에서 각 152 종, 103 종및 56 종의약용식물을조사했다. 도쿄도약용식물원의온실에서 58 과 152 종식물을확인하였다(Fig. 1). 과( 科 ) 별로분석하면협죽도 과(Apocynaceae) 식물이 13 종으로가장많으며, 콩과(Leguminosae) 11 종, 아욱과(Malvaceae), 도금 양과(Myrtaceae) 식물이각 8 종, 가지과(Solanaceae), 생강과(Zingiberaceae) 식물이각 7 종, 뽕나무 과(Moraceae) 6 종, 대극과(Euphorbiaceae), 꿀풀과(Lamiaceae) 식물이각 5 종순으로분포하고있 다. 158

Table 1. Information on 3 botanical gardens in Tokyo Province of Japan Botanical Garden Name Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden Location 21-1 Nakajimacho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-0033, Japan Created 1946 Tel. +81 42-341-0344 Website http://www.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/lb_iyaku/plant/ Botanical Garden Name Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University Location 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa ku, Tokyo 142-8501 Japan Created 1941 Tel. +81 3-3786-1011 Website http://w01www01.hoshi.ac.jp/yakusoen_new/index.html Botanical Garden Name Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome Location 2-1-2 Yumenoshima, Koto, Tokyo 136-0081, Japan Created 1988 Tel. +81 3-3522-0281 Website http://www.yumenoshima.jp/ 이중협죽도과(Apocynaceae) 식물은 Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC., Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don, Ceropegia sandersonii Decne. ex Hook.f., Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm., Marsdenia condurango Rchb.f., Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr., Melodinus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr., Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill., Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn., Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill., Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. 이다. 도쿄도약용식물원온실의 약용식물을속( 屬 ) 별로다시정리하면, 배암차즈기속( Salvia) 식물이 5 종, 꽃양하속 (Alpinia) 과녹나무 속 (Cinnamomum) 식물이 고있다 (Table 2). 4 종, 무화과나무속(Ficus), 후추속 (Piper), Syzygium 속식물은 3 종이자라 도쿄도약용식물원의온실에는약용식물외에식용하는열대과일도많이심어져있다. 이들열대과일 은난초과(Orchidaceae) 인바닐라(Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews), 뽕나무과(Moraceae) 인빵 나무 (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg) 와큰빵나무(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), 사포타과(Sapotaceae) 인사포딜라[Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen], 포포나무과(Annonaceae) 인슈가애플 (Annona squamosa L.) 과체리모야(Annona cherimola Mill.), 도금양과(Myrtaceae) 인스 트로베리구아바 (Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine) 와자바애플[Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry], 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 인올리브(Olea europaea L.), 시계꽃과 (Passifloraceae) 인패션프루트(Passiflora edulis Sims) 등이다. 159

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Fig.1. Some medicinal plants in the greenhouse of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plant Garden 1 Alpinia oxyphylla Miq., 2 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., 3 Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, 4 Piper methysticum G.Forst., 5 Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill., 6 Tamarindus indica L. Table 2. List of 152 medicinal plants in the greenhouse of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plant Garden by family name Family name Acanthaceae Achariaceae Annonaceae Apocynaceae Scientific name Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Odontonema tubaeforme (Bertol.) Kuntze Perilepta dyeriana (Mast.) Bremek. Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness. Annona cherimola Mill. Annona squamosa L. Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Vinca rosea L. Ceropegia sandersonii Decne. ex Hook.f. Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. Marsdenia condurango Rchb.f. Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. Melodinus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Beloperone guttata Brandegee Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merr. Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. Stephanotis floribunda Brongn. Melodinus monogynus Roxb. ex Lindl. 160

Aquifoliaceae Araceae Aristolochiaceae Asparagaceae Aspleniaceae Begoniaceae Bignoniaceae Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn. Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill. Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. Ilex latifolia Thunb. Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Aristolochia shimadae Hayata Asparagus aethiopicus L. Aspidistra elatior Blume Dracaena surculosa Lindl. Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Asplenium antiquum Makino Begonia erythrophylla Hérincq Begonia dregei Otto & Dietr. Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos Jacaranda acutifolia Bonpl. Bixaceae Bixa orellana L. Bromeliaceae Burseraceae Cactaceae Campanulaceae Combretaceae Commelinaceae Costaceae Cyatheaceae Cyperaceae Euphorbiaceae Tillandsia cyanea Linden ex K.Koch Boswellia sacra Flueck. Canarium album (Lour.) DC. Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don Asparagus sprengeri Regel Urginea maritima (L.) Baker Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. Boswellia carteri Birdw. Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps Quisqualis indica L. Terminalia catappa L. Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.C.Mikan Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. Cyathea lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) Copel. Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperus papyrus L. Acalypha wilkesiana Müll.Arg. Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Croton tiglium L. Euphorbia milii var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch & Leandri Jatropha curcas L. Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Müll.Arg. Hypoxidaceae Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb. Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze Iridaceae Trimezia spathata (Klatt) Baker Cypella coriifolia Baker Lamiaceae Salvia cacaliifolia Benth. Salvia discolor Kunth Salvia elegans Vahl 161

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Lauraceae Leguminosae Lythraceae Malvaceae Menispermaceae Moraceae Salvia farinacea Benth. Salvia macrophylla Benth. Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume Cinnamomum daphnoides Siebold & Zucc. Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume Cinnamomum verum J.Presl Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr. Bauhinia japonica Maxim. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Erythrina variegata L. Hardenbergia violacea (Schneev.) Stearn Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Saraca indica L. Strongylodon macrobotrys A.Gray Tamarindus indica L. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lawsonia inermis L. Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. Cola acuminata (P.Beauv.) Schott & Endl. Gossypium barbadense L. Heritiera littoralis Aiton Hibiscus tilliaceus L. Sterculia foetida L. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Erythrina boninensis Tuyama Talipariti glabrum (Matsum. ex Nakai) Fryxell Hibiscus glaber Matsum. ex Nakai Theobroma cacao L. Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Ficus benghalensis L. Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham. Ficus religiosa L. Musaceae Musa paradisiaca L. Musa sapientum L. Myrtaceae Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtus communis L. Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.Moore Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel Eugenia michelii Lam. 162

Nepenthaceae Ochnaceae Oleaceae Orchidaceae Passifloraceae Phyllanthaceae Pinaceae Piperaceae Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry Nepenthes hybrida H.J.Veitch ex Mast. Ochna kirkii Oliv. Ochna serrulata Walp. Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. Olea europaea L. Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal Passiflora edulis Sims Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. Piper betle L. Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piper nigrum L. Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce Plumbaginaceae Plumbago auriculata Lam. Plumbago capensis Thunb. Poaceae Polygonaceae Primulaceae Proteaceae Rubiaceae Rutaceae Sapotaceae Schisandraceae Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Saccharum officinarum L. Homalocladium platycladum (F.Muell.) L.H.Bailey Lysimachia sikokiana Miq. Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.Andersson Ixora chinensis Lam. Citrus aurantium L. Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) A.Rich. Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen Achras zapota L. Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell Illicium lanceolatum A.C. Sm. Simaroubaceae Quassia amara L. Smilacaceae Solanaceae Smilax glabra Roxb. Brugmansia candida Pers. Lucuma nervosa A.DC. Pouteria dulcifica (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baehni Brugmansia arborea (L.) Steud. Datura arborea L. Brunfelsia americana L. Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. 163

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Staphyleaceae Taxaceae Verbenaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae Zingiberaceae Cestrum nocturnum L. Iochroma australe Griseb. Nicotiana glauca Graham Turpinia ternata Nakai Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. Duranta erecta L. Duranta repens L. Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Aloe arborescens Mill. Aloe ferox Mill. Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Alpinia nutans (L.) Roscoe Alpinia officinarum Hance Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Hedychium horsfieldii R.Br. ex Wall. Kaempferia galanga L. Lippia dulcis Trevir. Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl Brachychilum horsfieldii (R.Br. ex Wall.) Petersen 호시약과대학약용식물원의온실에서조사한열대및아열대약용식물은 47 과 103 종이다(Fig. 2). 이중가장많이재배되어있는식물의과( 科 ) 명은콩과(Leguminosae) 로서 19 종이다. 다음으로협죽 도과(Apocynaceae) 의 7 종식물, 생강과(Zingiberaceae) 의 6 종식물그리고뽕나무과(Moraceae) 의 5 종식물이그뒤를잇고있다. 콩과(Leguminosae) 식물은 Acacia decurrens Willd., A. senegal (L.) Willd., Adenanthera pavonina L., Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr., Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.C.Nielsen, Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen, Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. & C.Fraser, Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Dalbergia odorifera T.C.Chen, Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf., Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Parkia speciosa Hassk., Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne, Pterocarpus indicus Willd., Saraca indica L., Tamarindus indica L., Uraria crinita (L.) DC. 이다. 이식물원온실에서 조사한식물을속( 屬 ) 별로분류하면알로에속( Aloe), 녹나무속 (Cinnamomum), 무화과나무속 (Ficus), 후추속 (Piper), Strophanthus 속식물이모두 3 종씩분포하고있다(Table 3). 164

Fig. 2. Some medicinal plants in the greenhouse of Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University 1 Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng., 2 Cinchona pubescens Vahl (=Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch), 3 Cinnamomum verum J.Presl (=Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), 4 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., 5 Dalbergia odorifera T.C.Chen, 6 Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Table 3. List of 103 medicinal plants in the greenhouse of Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University by family name Family name Acanthaceae Achariaceae Scientific name Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. Annonaceae Apocynaceae Araceae Arecaceae Asparagaceae Aspleniaceae Hydnocarpus anthelminthica Pierre ex Gagnep. Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn. Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill. Strophanthus hispidus DC. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud. Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Phoenix dactylifera L. Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss Agave americana L. Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth Asplenium antiquum Makino Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Rauvolfia tomentosa Jacq. Rauvolfia perakensis King & Gamble Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf Salacca edulis Reinw. Urginea scilla Steinh. 165

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Berberidaceae Bignoniaceae Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woodson Crescentia cujete L. Parmentiera cereifera Seem. Bixaceae Bixa orellana L. Calophyllaceae Mesua ferrea L. Compositae Convolvulaceae Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. Cynara scolymus L. Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. Dilleniaceae Dillenia indica L. Ipomoea crassicaulis (Benth.) B.L. Rob. Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea mexicana Scheidw. Dioscorea macrostachya Benth. Dipterocarpaceae Ebenaceae Euphorbiaceae Hopea odorata Roxb. Shorea robusta Gaertn. Diospyros discolor Willd. Jatropha podagrica Hook. Gnetaceae Gnetum gnemon L. Goodeniaceae Hydrangeaceae Iridaceae Lauraceae Leguminosae Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Crocus sativus L. Cypella herbertii (Lindl.) Herb. Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume Cinnamomum daphnoides Siebold & Zucc. Cinnamomum verum J.Presl Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. Acacia decurrens Willd. Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Adenanthera pavonina L. Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr. Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.C.Nielsen Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. & C.Fraser Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Dalbergia odorifera T.C.Chen Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Diospyros philippensis (Desr.) Gürke Scaevola frutescens var. sericea (Vahl) Merr. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Pithecellobium lobatum Benth. Leucaena glauca Benth. 166

Lythraceae Parkia speciosa Hassk. Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Saraca indica L. Tamarindus indica L. Uraria crinita (L.) DC. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Magnoliaceae Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre Michelia champaca L. Malvaceae Marantaceae Menispermaceae Moraceae Myrtaceae Nephrolepidaceae Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Durio zibethinus L. Theobroma cacao L. Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Ficus natalensis subsp. leprieurii (Miq.) C.C.Berg Ficus religiosa L. Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep. Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry Nephrolepis auriculata Trimen Oxalidaceae Averrhoa carambola L. Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus emblica L. Piperaceae Polygonaceae Rubiaceae Sapindaceae Sapotaceae Solanaceae Staphyleaceae Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piper retrofractum Vahl Piper sarmentosum Roxb. Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.Andersson Cinchona pubescens Vahl Morinda citrifolia L. Litchi chinensis Sonn. Ficus triangularis Warb. Ficus superba var. japonica Miq. Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) A.Rich. Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen Achras zapota L. Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni Brunfelsia australis Benth. Turpinia ternata Nakai 167

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Aloe africana Mill. Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloe ferox Mill. Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. Zingiberaceae Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr. Zingiber spectabile Griff. Zygophyllaceae Guaiacum officinale L. Nicolaia elatior (Jack) Horan. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. 유메노시마열대식물관의온실에서 31 과 56 종의열대및아열대약용식물을조사했다(Fig. 3). 많이 분포하는과( 科 ) 명은종려과(Arecaceae) 와뽕나무과(Moraceae) 식물로서각 5 종씩자라고있으며, 꽃양하속 (Alpinia ) 식물은 3 종이재배되고있다(Table 4). 이들전체의약용식물사진은저자의연구실 에증거사진으로보관중이다. Fig. 3. Some medicinal plants in the Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome 1 Areca catechu L., 2 Pandanus boninensis Warb., 3 Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (=Quisqualis indica L.), 4 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, 5 Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, 6 Vanilla mexicana Mill. 168

Table 4. List of 56 medicinal plants in the Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome by family name Family name Amaryllidaceae Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. Arecaceae Scientific name Eucharis grandiflora Planch. & Linden Areca catechu L. Chamaedorea metallica O.F.Cook ex H.E.Moore Licuala grandis H.Wendl. Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Rhapis humilis Blume Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus L. Bromeliaceae Celastraceae Combretaceae Dipterocarpaceae Euphorbiaceae Heliconiaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Leguminosae Malvaceae Moraceae Myrtaceae Nyctaginaceae Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Euonymus boninensis Koidz. Synonym written on the name tag in the botanical garden Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps Quisqualis indica L. Terminalia catappa L. Shorea robusta Gaertn. Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Heliconia bihai (L.) L. Heliconia psittacorum L.f. Karomia tettensis (Klotzsch) R.Fern. Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Makino) Sugim. Machilus kobu Maxim. Neolitsea gilva Koidz. Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Saraca indica L. Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. Pachira aquatica Aubl. Theobroma cacao L. Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Ficus nishimurae Koidz. Ficus religiosa L. Morus boninensis Koidz. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. Syzygium buxifolium Hook. & Arn. Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry Pisonia grandis R.Br. Holmskioldia tettensis (Klotzsch) Vatke Cinnamomum brevifolium Miq. 169

박종철. 도쿄온실식물원의열대및아열대약용식물 Orchidaceae Dendrobium bigibbum Lindl. Vanilla mexicana Mill. Oxalidaceae Averrhoa carambola L. Pandanaceae Pittosporaceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae Primulaceae Rosaceae Rubiaceae Rutaceae Sapotaceae Strelitziaceae Verbenaceae Zingiberaceae Pandanus boninensis Warb. Pittosporum beecheyi Tuyama Pittosporum boninense Koidz. Plumbago auriculata Lam. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Osteomeles schwerinae C.K.Schneid. Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi Ixora chinensis Lam. Tarenna subsessilis (A.Gray) Ito Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Alpinia bilamellata Makino Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg. Bambusa vulgaris var. striata (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Gamble Osteomeles boninensis (Decne.) Nakai Rhaphiolepis wrightiana Maxim. 결론 도쿄도에소재하는도쿄도약용식물원온실, 호시약과대학약초원온실및유메노시마열대식물관 온실에서각 58 과 152 종, 47 과 103 종및 31 과 56 종의약용식물을조사했다. 도쿄도약용식물원의 온실에서가장많이분포하는식물의과명은협죽도과(Apocynaceae) 이며다음으로콩과 (Leguminosae), 아욱과(Malvaceae), 도금양과(Myrtaceae), 가지과(Solanaceae), 생강과 (Zingiberaceae), 뽕나무과(Moraceae) 순이었다. 속( 屬 ) 은배암차즈기속( Salvia), 꽃양하속 (Alpinia), 녹나무속 (Cinnamomum), 무화과나무속(Ficus), 후추속 (Piper), Syzygium 속순으로자라고있다. 호 시약과대학약용식물원의온실에서가장많이자라는식물의과명은콩과(Leguminosae), 협죽도과 (Apocynaceae), 생강과(Zingiberaceae), 뽕나무과(Moraceae) 의순이며, 속( 屬 ) 으로는알로에속( Aloe), 녹나무속 (Cinnamomum), 무화과나무속 (Ficus), 후추속 (Piper), Strophanthus 속순으로자라고있다. 유메노시마열대식물관의온실에서많이분포하는식물은종려과(Arecaceae) 와뽕나무과(Moraceae) 이며꽃양하속 (Alpinia) 식물도 3 종이분포하고있다. 170

감사의글 자료정리를위해수고해준남민우학부생( 순천대), 박성민前연구보조원( 순천대한의약연구소) 에 게감사드린다. 참고문헌 1. Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden. Published on the Internet; http://www.tokyo-e iken.go.jp/lb_iyaku/plant (accessed 2018-09-03). 2. Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University. Published on the Internet; http://w01www01.ho shi.ac.jp/yakusoen_new/index.html (accessed 2018-09-03). 3. Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome. Published on the Internet; http://www.yumenoshi ma.jp (accessed 2018-09-03). 4. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org (ac cessed 2018-09-03). 5. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet; http://www.ipni.org (accessed 2018-09-03). 6. 국립수목원. 국가표준식물목록. Published on the Internet; http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/inde x.do (accessed 2018-09-03). c The Author(s) 2018, khmi.or.kr 171