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1 Journal of Korean Nature Vol. 3, No , 2010 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea Hyun-Tak Shin 1, Sung-Tae Yoo 2, Byung-Do Kim 2, and Myung-Hoon YI 3 * 1 Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute, Jinju , Korea 2 Daegu Arboretum 284 Daegok-Dong Dalse-Gu Daegu , Korea 3 Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan , Korea Abstract: We surveyed that vascular plants can be classified into 90 families and 240 genus, 336 species, 69 variants, 22 forms, 3 subspecies, total 430 taxa. Dicotyledon plant is 80.9%, monocotyledon plant is 9.8%, Pteridophyta is 8.1%, Gymnosermae is 1.2% among the whole plant family. Rare and endangered plants are Crypsinus hastatus, Lilium distichum, Viola albida, Rhododendron micranthum, totalling four species. Endemic plants are Carex okamotoi, Salix koriyanagi for. koriyanagi, Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Galium trachyspermum, Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium chanroenicum and Saussurea seoulensis total 11 taxa. Specialized plants are 20 classification for I class, 7 classifications for the II class, 7 classifications for the III class, 2 classification for the IV class, and 1 classification for the V class, total 84 taxa. Naturalized plants specified in this study are 10 types but Naturalization rate is not high compared to the area of BaekDu-DaeGan. This survey area is focused on the center of BaekDu- DaeGan, and it has been affected by excessive investigations and this area has been preserved as Buddhist temples' woods. Therefore, we need health care provisions and monitoring for this. Key words: Flora, Rare & Endangered Plants, Baekdu-adegan Introduction Mt. Huiyangsan (998 m) borders Gaeun-eup, Mungyeongsi, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Yeonpung-myeon Goesan-gun Chungcheongbuk-do and the area is surrounded by other mountains, including Sirubong (914.5 m), Imambong (989 m), Baekhwasan ( m) and Noejinsan (991.4 m), along with other mountains which are over 1,000 m above sea level. Huiyangsan is the core of the Baekdudaegan, the mountain range symbolizing the backbone of the Korean penninsula. As the entire mountain looks like a giant boulder and has distinct white cliffs, the mountain is not only visible from other mountains, it s also very distinctively visible from far away as well. Huiyangsan was recognized by the government as a protected area since June of 1982, so hikers and other visitors are not allowed within 4km radius of the area. The area has a high diversity of plant life and is formed like a U which connects Baekhwasan, Undalsan and Juheulsan. Currently, entrance to the area near Bongamsa (temple) is not allowed, but Huiyangsan is still considered as a tourist area. There has not been a study regarding Huiyangsan *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: sorbus@ynu.ac.kr yet, but there have been studies on the vegetation of nearby Baekhwasan, Songnisan and Juheulsan (Kim and Han, 1997; Yang, 1979; Lee and Paik, 1991; Lee and Oh, 1979; Yang et al., 2002). Therefore this study was conducted in order to provide information regarding effective protection and maintenance of endangered and rare species in the region. Materials and Methods This study was conducted in the area of Huiyangsan and the region of Baekdudaegan range from March of 2008 to March 2009, and a total of 3 study sessions were conducted, including a preliminary study, as summarized in Fig. 1. The study recorded information using a 1/25,000 scale map and a GPS of the study sites. The plant samples collected were either recorded on the spot or collected for later analysis and were recorded based on the system by Tippo & Fuller (1980). Fill in Scientific name and Common name refrred to by Korean Plant Names Index (Korean National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea, 2007). Furthermore, the collected samples were preserved and stored in a museum of Yeungnam University. The identification of collected plants was referred to by Lee (1980, 2003), Koh & Jeon (2003). Rare & endangered plants were referred to by Korea Forest Service (1997),

2 2 Hyun-Tak Shin, Sung-Tae Yoo, Byung-Do Kim, and Myung-Hoon YI collected, 80.9% were Dicotyledoneae, 9.8% were Monocotyledoneae, Pteridophyta were 8.1% and Gymnosperm was 1.2%. Fig. 1. Map of the surveyed routes in Mt. Huiyangsan. endemic plants were referred to by Kim (2004), sepand Naturalized alien plants to Korea were refrred to by Park (1995; 2001). In addition, the unique and rare species were categorized into levels V-I according to the standard determined by the Ministry of Environment (2006). Results and Discussion Huiyangsan vegetation plants The vascular plants recorded as total 430 taxa, including 22 forms, 69 varieties, 3subspecies, 336 species, 240 genera, 90 families. Among recorded vascular plants, Pteridophyta showed a total of 35 taxa, including 1 form, 3 subspecies, 31 species, 20 genera and 11 families. Gymnosperm showed a total of 5 taxa, including 5 species, 4 genera and 3 families, Dicotyledoneae showed a total of 348 taxa, including 20 forms, 57 varieties, 3 subspecies, 268 species, 192 genera and 74 familes. Monocotyledoneae showed a total of 42 taxa, including 1form, 9 varieties, 32 species, 24 genera and 2 familes, (Table 1). Of the total samples Bongamsa to Hwanjeokdae The forest which connects between Bongamsa and Hwanjeokdae consists primarily of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis, followed by Acer pseudosieboldianum, Fraxinus sieboldiana, Rhus tricocarpa, Lindera obtusiloba, Rubus crataegifolius, Lindera erythrocarpa, Callicarpa japonica, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Viburnum dilatatum, Acer pictum subsp. mono, Quercus serrata, Rhus javanica, Rubus coreanus, and Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala and the grass group consists of Carex lanceolata, Disporum smilacinum, Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Agrimonia pilosa, Syneilesis palmata, Pimpinella brachycarpa, Polygonatum lasianthum, Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis, Pyrola japonica, Aster scaber, Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica, Astilbe rubra var. rubra, Viola albida var. chaerophylloides, Oplismenus undulatifolius var. undulatifolius, Akebia quinata, Clematis apiifolia, Persicaria nepalensis, Paederia scandens var. scandens, Melampyrum roseum, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Persicaria senticosa var. senticosa, Artemisia keiskeana, Lysimachia clethroides, Petasites japonicus, Persicaria thunbergii, Celastrus orbiculatus and Echinops setifer. Hwanjeokdae to Baekundae The forest between Hwanjeokdae to Baekryeonam consists primarily of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis, followed by Cornus walteri, Quercus serrata, Pinus densiflora, Morus bombycis var. bombycis, Quercus mongolica, Abies holophylla, Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Fraxinus sieboldiana, the shrub layer consists of Aralia elata, Actinidia arguta var. arguta, Euonymus alatus, Lespedeza bicolor, Rhododendron micranthum, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Sambucus williamsii var. coreana, Callicarpa japonica, Deutzia glabrata and Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana. Rhododendron micranthum is found to be unique to this region and thus needs protection. The light layer consisted of Ixeris stolonifera, Eupatorium japonicum, Synurus deltoides, Stellaria alsine var. undulata, Fallopia dumetorum, Pilea japonica, Equisetum arvense, Melica onoei, Dennstaedtia hirsuta, Pennisetum alopecuroides var. Table 1. The number of vascular plants distributed in Mt. Huiyangsan Class of tracheophyta Family Genus Species Subsp. Variety Forma Total Pteridophyta Gymnospermae Angiospermae Monocotyledoneae Dicotyledoneae Taxa

3 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea 3 alopecuroides, Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum, Lonicera japonica, Metaplexis japonica, Galium spurium var. echinospermon, Woodsia manchuriensis, Sedum sarmentosum, Polygonatum falcatum, Coriandrum sativum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Schisandra chinensis, Geranium krameri, Crepidiastrum denticulatum, Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum, Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica, Cardamine flexuosa, Carex humilis var. nana, Eulalia speciosa, Trisetum bifidum, Codonopsis lanceolata, Atractylodes ovata, Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica var. asiatica, Disporum smilacinum, Allium thunbergii, Orostachys japonica, Hosta longipes, Sedum kamtschaticum, Lilium concolor and Selaginella tamariscina. Baekundae to Wonbongtogul From Baekundae to Wolbongtogul, there are many rtkocky cliffs and the region is primarily characterized by the presence of Pinus densiflora. Trees which can be found in the forest in the region include Kalopanax septemlobus, Lespedeza bicolor, Celtis aurantiaca, Quercus variabilis, Platycarya strobilacea var. strobilacea for. strobilacea, Weigela florida, Juniperus rigida, Fraxinus mandshurica, Morus bombycis for. dissecta, Rosa multiflora var. multiflora, Cornus controversa, Hydrangea serrata for. acuminata, Magnolia sieboldii, Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense, Carpinus laxiflora var. laxiflora, Corylus sieboldiana var. sieboldiana, Rubus parvifolius for. parvifolius and Actinidia arguta var. arguta, and the grass group consists of Carex glabrescens, Sedum kamtschaticum, Crepidiastrum denticulatum, Artemisia annua, Commelina communis, Taraxacum officinale, Cymbopogon tortilis var. goeringii, Asplenium incisum, Persicaria longiseta, Davallia mariesii, Amethystea caerulea, Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum, Pilea peploides, Brachybotrys paridiformis, Allium macrostemon, Habenaria linearifolia for. linearifolia, Galium trachyspermum, Carex okamotoi, Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis, Saussurea gracilis, Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica var. asiatica, Potentilla fragarioides var. major, Miscanthus sinensis for. gracillimus, Hemerocallis fulva, Pimpinella brachycarpa, Juncus effusus var. decipiens, Aster yomena and Agrostis scabra. Wolbongtogul to Bongamsa The region between Wolbongtoful and Yongchu Fall showed marshy land of 50 m 50 m. The area also had a number of plant species which grew between rock crevices. The Pinus densiflora forest consists of Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora, Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata, Betula chinensis, Rhus sylvestris, Quercus variabilis, Prunus sargentii and Elaeagnus umbellata. Furthermore Pyrus ussuriensis var. ussuriensis, Lindera obtusiloba var. obtusiloba, Tripterygium regelii, Symplocos tanakana, Corylus heterophylla var. heterophylla and Lindera glauca var. glauca could also be found. The light layer consisted of Patrinia scabiosaefolia, Muhlenbergia japonica, Eragrostis cilianensis, Potentilla fragarioides var. major, Thalictrum aquilegifolium var. sibiricum, Cephalanthera longibracteata, Liriope platyphylla, Impatiens textori var. koreana, Saussurea grandifolia, Cirsium chanroenicum, Thelypteris decursivepinnata, Eupatorium japonicum, and Sedum kamtschaticum Rare and endangered species Huiyangsan s endagered and rare species consisted of Crypsinus hastatus, Lilium distichum, Viola albida and Rhododendron micranthum (Table 2). In the case of Crypsinus hastatus and Rhododendron micranthum, since they are located in an area with hardly any human contact, they are protected from human harm. However, in the case of Viola albida and Lilium distichum, they are located in regions with high human traffic, placing them in high risk of being damaged. Korean endemic plants Huiyangsan has 11 species unique to Korea including Carex okamotoi, Salix koriyanagi for. koriyanagi, Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum aquilegifolium var. sibiricum, Galium trachyspermum, Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis and Cirsium chanroenicum (Table 3), and these apply as 2.6% of all vascular plants in Huiyangsan (430 species) and 1.9% of all species unique to Korea, which is 570 species (Baek, 1994). Table 2. The list of rare and endangered plants in Mt. Huiyangsan Scientific name Korean name Distribution Individual Risk Crypsinus hastatus (Thunb.) Copel. 고란초 200 m continuous 100 moderate Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib. 말나리 296 m discontinuous 3 moderate Viola albida Palib. 태백제비꽃 344 m discontinuous 6 moderate Rhododendron micranthum Turcz. 꼬리진달래 296 m, 7 continuous 432 m 45 moderate

4 4 Hyun-Tak Shin, Sung-Tae Yoo, Byung-Do Kim, and Myung-Hoon YI Table 3. The list of korean endemic plants in Mt. Huiyangsan No. Family Scientific name Korean name 1 Cyperaceae Carex okamotoi Ohwi 지리대사초 2 Salicaceae Salix koriyanagi Kimura for. koriyanagi 키버들 3 Ranunculaceae Clematis trichotoma Nakai 할미밀망 4 Ranunculaceae Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum Nakai 은꿩의다리 5 Rubiaceae Galium trachyspermum A. Gray 네잎갈퀴 6 Rubiaceae Asperula lasiantha Nakai 갈퀴아재비 7 Caprifoliaceae Weigela subsessilis L. H. Bailey 병꽃나무 8 Campanulaceae Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta F.Schmidt 털잔대 9 Compositae Aster koraiensis Nakai 벌개미취 10 Compositae Cirsium chanroenicum (L.) Nakai 정영엉겅퀴 11 Compositae Saussurea seoulensis Nakai 분취 Specialized plants The plants collected for this study were divided into 20 at level I, 7 at level II, 7 at level III, 2 at level IV and 1 at level V, for a total of 84 species (Table 4). Those in Crypsinus hastatus, Sedum middendorffianum and Rhododendron micranthum are located in areas nearby road, so there is the concern of damage. Table 4. The list of specialized plants in Mt. Huiyangsan Rank No. Family Scientific name Korean name V 1 Polypodiaceae Crypsinus hastatus (Thunb.) Copel. 고란초 IV III II I 1 Crassulaceae Sedum middendorffianum Maxim. 애기기린초 2 Ericaceae Rhododendron micranthum Turcz. 꼬리진달래 1 Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris gymophylla (Baker) C. Chr. 금족제비고사리 2 Betulaceae Betula chinensis Maxim. 개박달나무 3 Betulaceae Betula davurica Pall. 물박달나무 4 Ulmaceae Celtis aurantiaca Nakai 산팽나무 5 Aceraceae Acer palmatum Thunb. ex Murray 단풍나무 6 Boraginaceae Brachybotrys paridiformis Maxim. ex Oliv 당개지치 7 Rubiaceae Asperula lasiantha Nakai 갈퀴아재비 1 Liliaceae Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib. 말나리 2 Liliaceae Clintonia udensis Trautv. & C. A. Mey. 나도옥잠화 3 Ranunculaceae Caltha palustris L. var. palustris 동의나물 4 Umbelliferae Ligusticum tachiroei (Franch. & Sav.) M. Hiroe & Constance 개회향 5 Caprifoliaceae Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC. 붉은병꽃나무 6 Compositae Syneilesis aconitifolia (Bunge) Maxim. 애기우산나물 7 Compositae Cirsium chanroenicum (L.) Nakai 정영엉겅퀴 1 Ophioglossaceae Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. 늦고사리삼 2 Schizaeaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. 실고사리 3 Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris erythrosora (D. C. Eaton) Kuntze 홍지네고사리 4 Pinaceae Abies holophylla Maxim. 전나무 5 Pinaceae Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. 잣나무 6 Araceae Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott 큰천남성 7 Liliaceae Veratrum versicolor Nakai 흰여로 8 Liliaceae Hosta capitata (Koidz.) Nakai 일월비비추 9 Liliaceae Erythronium japonicum (Balrer) Decne. 얼레지 10 Liliaceae Polygonatum falcatum A. Gray 진황정 11 Fagaceae Quercus variabilis Blume 굴참나무 12 Rosaceae Potentilla cryptotaeniae Maxim. 물양지꽃 13 Rosaceae Prunus pendula for. ascendens (Makino) Ohwi 올벚나무 14 Rosaceae Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. var. ussuriensis 산돌배 15 Aquifoliaceae Ilex macropoda Miq. for. macropoda 대팻집나무 16 Balsaminaceae Impatiens nolitangere L. var. nolitangere 노랑물봉선 17 Araliaceae Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S. Y. Hu 오갈피나무 18 Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. 들메나무 19 Caprifoliaceae Lonicera praeflorens Batalin 올괴불나무 20 Campanulaceae Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb. 숫잔대

5 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea 5 Table 5. The list of Naturalized plants in Mt. Huiyangsan No. Family Scientific name Korean name 1 Polygonaceae Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub 닭의덩굴 2 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album L. var. album 흰명아주 3 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia supina Raf. 애기땅빈대 4 Onagraceae Oenothera biennis L. 달맞이꽃 5 Onagraceae Oenothera erythrosepala Borbas 큰달맞이꽃 6 Boraginaceae Symphytum officinale L. 컴프리 7 Plantaginaceae Plantago virginica L. 미국질경이 8 Compositae Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. 개망초 9 Compositae Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. 코스모스 10 Compositae Taraxacum officinale Weber 서양민들레 Naturalized plants At Baekdudaegan, Huiyangsan and Bongamsa temple, there were 10 taxa of 9 genera of 7 families naturalized plants, and the naturalization rate was found to be 2.3% out of 428 taxa References Kim, C. H. and Han, M. K. (1997). Flora of Hwangjang mountain (Gyeongbuk Mungyeong). 2nd natural Environment Survey. Ministry of Environment. Kim, M. Y. (2004). Korean Endemic Plants. Solkwahak. Seoul. 408 pp. Koh, K. S. and Jeon, E. S. (2003). Ferns, Fern-Allies and Seed- Bearing Plants of Korea. Iljinsa. Seoul. 998 pp. Korea Forest Service & Korea Forest Research Institute (1997). Illustrated Rare and Endangered Species in Korea. The Forestry Experiment Station of Central Area. 255 pp. Korean National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea (2007) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Gyeonggi, 332 pp. Lee, T. B. (1979). A Report on the Scientific Survey of Mt. Juhul. The Report of the KACN, No. 15: Lee, T. B. (1980) Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. 990 pp. Lee, T. B. (2003) Coloured Flora of Korea (upper, low). Hyangmunsa. Seoul. 914, 910 pp. Lee, W. C. and Paik, W. K. (1991). The Flora of Mt. Songni. A Report on the Scientific Survey of Mt. Songni. The Report of the KACN, No. 29: Lee, W. C. (1996). Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academybook. Seoul. 855 pp. Lee, Y. N. and Oh, Y. J. (1979). Monocotyledoneae Survey in Mts. Juhul and Worak. The Korean national Council for Conservation of Nature 15: Ministry of Environment (1997). (2nd), National Natural Environmental Research st year-: Chungju, (2-6) of the natural environment. Ministry of Environment. Ministry of Environment (1999). (2nd), National Natural Environmental Research of manual Ministry of Environment (2006) A guide to the third National Natural environment research. pp Park, S. H. (1995). Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchogak. Seoul. 371 pp. Park, S. H. (2001). Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea (Appendiz). Ilchogak. Seoul. 178 pp. Tourism Association of North Chungcheong Province (1997). The beautiful mountains of Chungbuk. Daylight. Yang, In Suck (1979). Dicotyledoneae of in Woraksan and Juheulsan. The Korean national Council for Conservation of Nature 15: Yang, keum Suck. Song In Chul and Jeon Eui Sik (2002). The Report of Natural Environment Ecology Survey in Mungyeong Goesan (2-8). Ministry of Environment. [Received on January 8, 2010]

6 6 Hyun-Tak Shin, Sung-Tae Yoo, Byung-Do Kim, and Myung-Hoon YI Appendix 1. List of vascular plants distributed in Mt. Huiyangsan 1. 석송과 Lycopodiaceae 석송 Lycopodium clavatum L. 2. 부처손과 Selaginellaceae 구실사리 Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb. 바위손 Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring 부처손 Selaginella tamariscina (P.Beauv.) Spring 3. 속새과 Equisetaceae 쇠뜨기 Equisetum arvense L. 4. 고사리삼과 Ophioglossaceae 늦고사리삼 Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. 5. 고비과 Osmundaceae 꿩고비 Osmunda cinnamomea var. forkiensis Copel. 고비 Osmunda japonica Thunb. 6. 실고사리과 Schizaeaceae 실고사리 Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. 7. 잔고사리과 Dennstaedtiaceae 황고사리 Dennstaedtia wilfordii (T.Moore) H.Christ 잔고사리 Dennstaedtia hirsuta (Sw.) Mett. ex Miq. 왕고사리 Deparia pterorachis (H.Christ) M.Kato 일엽초 Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching 8. 넉줄고사리과 Davalliaceae 넉줄고사리 Davallia mariesii T.Moore ex Baker 만주우드풀 Woodsia manchuriensis Hook. 설설고사리 Thelypteris decursivepinnata (H.C.Hall) Ching 지네고사리 Thelypteris japonica (Baker) Ching var. japonica 처녀고사리 Thelypteris palustris (Salisb.) Schott 9. 꼬리고사리과 Aspleniaceae 고사리 Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex Hell. 꼬리고사리 Asplenium incisum Thunb. 참새발고사리 Athyrium brevifrons Kodama ex Nakai 산고사리 Athyrium distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz 뱀고사리 Athyrium yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) H.Christ 개고사리 Athyrium niponicum (Mett.) Hance 10. 면마과 Dryopteridaceae 개면마 Onoclea orientalis (Hook.) Hook. 비늘고사리 Dryopteris lacera (Thunb.) Kuntze 금족제비고사리 Dryopteris gymophylla (Baker) C.Chr. 가는잎족제비고사리 Dryopteris chinensis (Baker) Koidz. 족제비고사리 Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze 산족제비고사리 Dryopteris bissetiana (Baker) C.Chr. 바위족제비고사리 Dryopteris saxifraga H.Ito 홍지네고사리 Dryopteris erythrosora (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze 11. 고란초과 Polypodiaceae 십자고사리 Polystichum tripteron (Kunze) C.Presl for. tripteron 고란초 Crypsinus hastatus (Thunb.) Copel. 우단일엽 Pyrrosia linearifolia (Hook.) Ching 12. 은행나무과 Ginkgoaceae 은행나무 Ginkgo biloba L. 13. 소나무과 Pinaceae 전나무 Abies holophylla Maxim. 잣나무 Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. 소나무 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 14. 측백나무과 Cupressaceae 노간주나무 Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. 15. 벼과 Gramineae 조릿대 Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino 이대 Pseudosasa japonica (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino 산겨이삭 Agrostis clavata Trin. var. clavata 긴겨이삭 Agrostis scabra Willd. 잠자리피 Trisetum bifidum (Thunb.) Ohwi 쌀새 Melica onoei Franch. & Sav. 달뿌리풀 Phragmites japonica Steud. 참새그령 Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Vignolo 그령 Eragrostis ferruginea (Thunb.) P.Beauv. 큰비노리 Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. 비노리 Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. 드렁새 Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees 쥐꼬리새 Muhlenbergia japonica Steud. 새 Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Koidz. 수크령 Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. var. alopecuroides 강아지풀 Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. var. viridis 금강아지풀 Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. 개기장 Panicum bisulcatum Thunb. 바랭이 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel. 주름조개풀 Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P.Beauv. var. undulatifolius 띠 Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii (Retz.) Pilg. 물억새 Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. 가는잎억새 Miscanthus sinensis for. gracillimus (Hitchc.) Ohwi 억새 Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens (Andersson) Rendle 기름새 Spodiopogon cotulifer (Thunb.) Hack. 개억새 Eulalia speciosa (Debeaux) Kuntze 개솔새 Cymbopogon tortilis var. goeringii (Steud.) Hand.-Mazz. 솔새 Themeda triandra var. japonica (Willd.) Makino 16. 사초과 Cyperaceae 괭이사초 Carex neurocarpa Maxim. 산괭이사초 Carex leiorhyncha C.A.Mey. 양지사초 Carex nervata Franch. & Sav. 가는잎그늘사초 Carex humilis var. nana (H.Lev. & Vaniot) Ohwi 그늘사초 Carex lanceolata Boott 지리대사초 Carex okamotoi Ohwi 대사초 Carex siderosticta Hance 털대사초 Carex ciliatomarginata Nakai 개찌버리사초 Carex japonica Thunb. 도깨비사초 Carex dickinsii Franch. & Sav. 곱슬사초 Carex glabrescens Ohwi 네모골 Eleocharis tetraquetra Nees ex Wight 쇠방동사니 Cyperus orthostachyus Franch. & Sav. 방동사니 Cyperus amuricus Maxim. 17. 천남성과 Araceae 반하 Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breitenb. 큰천남성 Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott 천남성 Arisaema amurense for. serratum (Nakai) Kitag. 18. 닭의장풀과 Commelinaceae 닭의장풀 Commelina communis L. 19. 골풀과 Juncaceae 골풀 Juncus effusus var. decipiens Buchenau 날개골풀 Juncus alatus Franch. & Sav. 청비녀골풀 Juncus papillosus Franch. & Sav. 참비녀골풀 Juncus leschenaultii J.Gay

7 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea 백합과 Liliaceae 여로 Veratrum maackii var. japonicum (Baker) T.Schmizu 흰여로 Veratrum versicolor Nakai 일월비비추 Hosta capitata (Koidz.) Nakai 비비추 Hosta longipes (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. 각시원추리 Hemerocallis dumortieri Morren 원추리 Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. 골잎원추리 Hemerocallis coreana Nakai 노랑원추리 Hemerocallis thunbergii Baker 산달래 Allium macrostemon Bunge 산부추 Allium thunbergii G.Don 말나리 Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib. 하늘나리 Lilium concolor Salisb. 얼레지 Erythronium japonicum (Balrer) Decne. 무릇 Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce 죽대 Polygonatum lasianthum Maxim. 둥굴레 Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi 진황정 Polygonatum falcatum A.Gray 나도옥잠화 Clintonia udensis Trautv. & C.A.Mey. 애기나리 Disporum smilacinum A.Gray 삿갓나물 Paris verticillata M.Bieb. 개맥문동 Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. 맥문동 Liriope platyphylla F.T.Wang & T.Tang 선밀나물 Smilax nipponica Miq. 밀나물 Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis (Regel) Hara & T.Koyama 청미래덩굴 Smilax china L. 청가시덩굴 Smilax sieboldii Miq. for. sieboldii 21. 마과 Dioscoreaceae 마 Dioscorea batatus Decne. 둥근마 Dioscorea bulbifera L. 도꼬로마 Dioscorea tokoro Makino 부채마 Dioscorea nipponica Makino 각시마 Dioscorea tenuipes Franch. & Sav. 22. 난초과 Orchidaceae 잠자리난초 Habenaria linearifolia Maxim. for. linearifolia 병아리난초 Amitostigma gracilis (Blume) Schltr. 은난초 Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb. ex Murray) Blume 은대난초 Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume 옥잠난초 Liparis kumokiri F.Maek. 23. 버드나무과 Salicaceae 버드나무 Salix koreensis Andersson 키버들 Salix koriyanagi Kimura for. koriyanagi 갯버들 Salix gracilistyla Miq. 24. 가래나무과 Juglandaceae 굴피나무 Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zucc. var. strobilacea for. strobilacea 25. 자작나무과 Betulaceae 개박달나무 Betula chinensis Maxim. 물박달나무 Betula davurica Pall. 개서어나무 Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim. var. tschonoskii 서어나무 Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume var. laxiflora 개암나무 Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. var. heterophylla 참개암나무 Corylus sieboldiana Blume var. sieboldiana 26. 참나무과 Fagaceae 밤나무 Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc. 상수리나무 Quercus acutissima Carruth. 굴참나무 Quercus variabilis Blume 떡갈나무 Quercus dentata Thunb. ex Murray 신갈나무 Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 졸참나무 Quercus serrata Thunb. ex Murray 27. 느릅나무과 Ulmaceae 느티나무 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino 산팽나무 Celtis aurantiaca Nakai 28. 뽕나무과 Moraceae 산뽕나무 Morus bombycis Koidz. var. bombycis 가새뽕나무 Morus bombycis for. dissecta Nakai ex Mori 29. 삼과 Cannabaceae 환삼덩굴 Humulus japonicus Sieboid & Zucc. 30. 쐐기풀과 Urticaceae 물통이 Pilea peploides (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn. 모시물통이 Pilea mongolica Wedd. 산물통이 Pilea japonica (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. 왜모시풀 Boehmeria longispica Steud. 개모시풀 Boehmeria platanifolia Franch. & Sav. 31. 마디풀과 Polygonaceae 대황 Rheum rhabarbarum L. 좀소리쟁이 Rumex nipponicus Franch. & Sav. 닭의덩굴 Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub 며느리밑씻개 Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H.Gross ex Nakai var. senticosa 고마리 Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross ex Nakai 좁은잎미꾸리낚시 Persicaria praetermissa (Hook.f.) Hara 미꾸리낚시 Persicaria sagittata (L.) H.Gross ex Nakai 산여뀌 Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross 여뀌 Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach var. hydropiper 바보여뀌 Persicaria pubescens (Blume) H.Hara 장대여뀌 Persicaria posumbu var. laxiflora (Meisn.) H.Hara 개여뀌 Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag. 마디풀 Polygonum aviculare L. 32. 명아주과 Chenopodiaceae 흰명아주 Chenopodium album L. var. album 33. 쇠비름과 Portulacaceae 쇠비름 Portulaca oleracea L. 34, 석죽과 Caryophyllaceae 점나도나물 Cerastium holosteoides var. hallaisanense (Nakai) Mizush. 쇠별꽃 Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop. 벼룩나물 Stellaria alsine var. undulata (Thunb.) Ohwi 털장구채 Silene firma for. pubescens (Makino) Makino 장구채 Silene firma Siebold & Zucc. 35. 수련과 Nymphaeaceae 수련 Nymphaea tetragona Georgi 36. 미나리아재비과 Ranunculaceae 병조희풀 Clematis heracleifolia DC. 으아리 Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi 참으아리 Clematis terniflora DC. 할미밀망 Clematis trichotoma Nakai 사위질빵 Clematis apiifolia DC. 좀사위질빵 Clematis brevicaudata DC. 꿩의다리 Thalictrum aquilegifolium var. sibiricum Regel & Tiling 은꿩의다리 Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum Nakai 산꿩의다리 Thalictrum filamentosum var. tenerum (Huth) Ohwi 큰산꿩의다리 Thalictrum filamentosum Maxim. 동의나물 Caltha palustris L. var. palustris 37. 작약과 Paeoniaceae 작약 Paeonia lactiflora Pall.

8 8 Hyun-Tak Shin, Sung-Tae Yoo, Byung-Do Kim, and Myung-Hoon YI 38. 으름덩굴과 Lardizabalaceae 으름덩굴 Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. 39. 목련과 Magnoliaceae 함박꽃나무 Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch 40. 오미자과 Schisandraceae 오미자 Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. 41. 녹나무과 Lauraceae 생강나무 Lindera obtusiloba Blume var. obtusiloba 털생강나무 Lindera obtusiloba for. villosum Nakai 감태나무 Lindera glauca (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume var. glauca 비목나무 Lindera erythrocarpa Makino 42. 양귀비과 Papaveraceae 애기똥풀 Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum (Hara) Ohwi 43. 현호색과 Fumariaceae 현호색 Corydalis remota Fisch. ex Maxim. 자주괴불주머니 Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. 선괴불주머니 Corydalis pauciovulata Ohwi 산괴불주머니 Corydalis speciosa Maxim. 44. 십자화과 Cruciferae 황새냉이 Cardamine flexuosa With. 45. 돌나물과 Crassulaceae 바위솔 Orostachys japonica (Maxim.) A.Berger 가는기린초 Sedum aizoon L. 기린초 Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch. & Mey. 애기기린초 Sedum middendorffianum Maxim. 돌나물 Sedum sarmentosum Bunge 바위채송화 Sedum polytrichoides Hemsl. 46. 범의귀과 Saxifragaceae 노루오줌 Astilbe rubra Hook.f. & Thomson var. rubra 말발도리 Deutzia parviflora Bunge 물참대 Deutzia glabrata Kom. 바위말발도리 Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana Diels 산수국 Hydrangea serrata for. acuminata (Siebold & Zucc.) Wilson 47. 장미과 Rosaceae 조팝나무 Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora Nakai 국수나무 Stephanandra incisa (Thunb.) Zabel var. incisa 뱀딸기 Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke 솜양지꽃 Potentilla discolor Bunge 양지꽃 Potentilla fragarioides var. major Maxim. 세잎양지꽃 Potentilla freyniana Bornm. 물양지꽃 Potentilla cryptotaeniae Maxim. 딱지꽃 Potentilla chinensis Ser. var. chinensis 큰뱀무 Geum aleppicum Jacq. 수리딸기 Rubus corchorifolius L.f. 산딸기 Rubus crataegifolius Bunge 멍석딸기 Rubus parvifolius L. for. parvifolius 복분자딸기 Rubus coreanus Miq. 줄딸기 Rubus oldhamii Miq. 오이풀 Sanguisorba officinalis L. 짚신나물 Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. 산짚신나물 Agrimonia coreana Nakai 찔레꽃 Rosa multiflora Thunb. var. multiflora 살구나무 Prunus armeniaca var. ansu Maxim. 복사나무 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch for. persica 귀룽나무 Prunus padus L. for. padus 올벚나무 Prunus pendula for. ascendens (Makino) Ohwi 산벚나무 Prunus sargentii Rehder 아그배나무 Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder 산돌배 Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. var. ussuriensis 윤노리나무 Pourthiaea villosa (Thunb.) Decne. var. villosa 팥배나무 Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch 48. 콩과 Leguminosae 고삼 Sophora flavescens Solander ex Aiton 풀싸리 Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa (Vogel) H.Ohashi 조록싸리 Lespedeza maximowiczii C.K.Schneid. 참싸리 Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq. 싸리 Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 좀싸리 Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. 매듭풀 Kummerowia striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Schindl. 개도둑놈의갈고리 Desmodium podocarpum DC. 갈퀴나물 Vicia amoena Fisch. ex DC. 나비나물 Vicia unijuga A.Braun 칡 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi 돌콩 Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc. 땅비싸리 Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. 49. 쥐손이풀과 Geraniaceae 선이질풀 Geranium krameri Franch. & Sav. 이질풀 Geranium thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. 50. 괭이밥과 Oxalidaceae 괭이밥 Oxalis corniculata L. 51. 운향과 Rutaceae 초피나무 Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. 산초나무 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. 52. 대극과 Euphorbiaceae 광대싸리 Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder 깨풀 Acalypha australis L. 애기땅빈대 Euphorbia supina Raf. 53. 옻나무과 Anacardiaceae 붉나무 Rhus javanica L. 개옻나무 Rhus tricocarpa Miq. 산검양옻나무 Rhus sylvestris Siebold & Zucc. 옻나무 Rhus verniciflua Stokes 54. 감탕나무과 Aquifoliaceae 대팻집나무 Ilex macropoda Miq. for. macropoda 55. 노박덩굴과 Celastraceae 화살나무 Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold 참회나무 Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. 회나무 Euonymus sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Maxim. 노박덩굴 Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. 미역줄나무 Tripterygium regelii Sprague & Takeda 56. 고추나무과 Staphyleaceae 고추나무 Staphylea bumalda DC. 57. 단풍나무과 Aceraceae 신나무 Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. 고로쇠나무 Acer pictum subsp. mono (Maxim.) Ohashi 단풍나무 Acer palmatum Thunb. ex Murray 당단풍나무 Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom. 58. 봉선화과 Balsaminaceae 노랑물봉선 Impatiens nolitangere L. var. nolitangere 흰물봉선 Impatiens textori var. koreana Nakai 물봉선 Impatiens textori var. textori 59. 갈매나무과 Rhamnaceae 대추나무 Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder

9 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea 포도과 Vitaceae 왕머루 Vitis amurensis Rupr. 머루 Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planch. 담쟁이덩굴 Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. 61. 벽오동과 Sterculiaceae 수까치깨 Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino 62. 다래나무과 Actinidiaceae 개다래 Actinidia polygama (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim. 다래 Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. var. arguta 63. 물레나물과 Guttiferae 물레나물 Hypericum ascyron L. 64. 제비꽃과 Violaceae 남산제비꽃 Viola albida var. chaerophylloides (Regel) F.Maek. ex Hara 태백제비꽃 Viola albida Palib. 둥근털제비꽃 Viola collina Besser 고깔제비꽃 Viola rossii Hemsl. 제비꽃 Viola mandshurica W.Becker 알록제비꽃 Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link var. variegata 뫼제비꽃 Viola selkirkii Pursh ex (Goldie) for. selkirkii 65. 보리수나무과 Elaeagnaceae 보리수나무 Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. 66. 부처꽃과 Lythraceae 배롱나무 Lagerstroemia indica L. 67. 바늘꽃과 Onagraceae 달맞이꽃 Oenothera biennis L. 큰달맞이꽃 Oenothera erythrosepala Borbas 68. 두릅나무과 Araliaceae 음나무 Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb. ex Murray) Koidz. 오갈피나무 Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu 두릅나무 Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 69. 산형과 Umbelliferae 선피막이 Hydrocotyle maritima Honda 큰피막이 Hydrocotyle ramiflora Maxim. 고수 Coriandrum sativum L. 파드득나물 Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. 참나물 Pimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Nakai 개회향 Ligusticum tachiroei (Franch. & Sav.) M.Hiroe & Constance 개발나물 Sium suave Walter 감자개발나물 Sium ninsi L. 바디나물 Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. 궁궁이 Angelica polymorpha Maxim. 기름나물 Peucedanum terebinthaceum (Fisch.) Fisch. ex DC. 70. 층층나무과 Cornaceae 층층나무 Cornus controversa Hemsl. ex Prain 말채나무 Cornus walteri F.T.Wangerin 71. 노루발과 Pyrolaceae 노루발 Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef. 매화노루발 Chimaphila japonica Miq. 72. 진달래과 Ericaceae 꼬리진달래 Rhododendron micranthum Turcz. 진달래 Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. var. mucronulatum 산철쭉 Rhododendron yedoense for. poukhanense (H.Lev.) Sugim. 철쭉 Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. 73. 앵초과 Primulaceae 까치수염 Lysimachia barystachys Bunge 큰까치수염 Lysimachia clethroides Duby 74. 노린재나무과 Symplocaceae 노린재나무 Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi 검노린재나무 Symplocos tanakana Nakai 75. 때죽나무과 Styracaceae 쪽동백나무 Styrax obassia Siebold & Zucc. 76. 물푸레나무과 Oleaceae 들메나무 Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. 물푸레나무 Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance 쇠물푸레나무 Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume 쥐똥나무 Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. 털쥐똥나무 Ligustrum obtusifolium var. regelianum Rehder 77. 용담과 Gentianaceae 용담 Gentiana scabra Bunge for. scabra 78. 박주가리과 Asclepiadaceae 박주가리 Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino 큰조롱 Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. 79. 지치과 Boraginaceae 당개지치 Brachybotrys paridiformis Maxim. ex Oliv. 컴프리 Symphytum officinale L. 80. 마편초과 Verbenaceae 작살나무 Callicarpa japonica Thunb. 누리장나무 Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. ex Murray 81. 꿀풀과 Labiatae 개차즈기 Amethystea caerulea L. 그늘골무꽃 Scutellaria fauriei H.Lev. & Vaniot 배초향 Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & Mey.) Kuntze 벌깨덩굴 Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Makino 꿀풀 Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai 익모초 Leonurus japonicus Houtt. 들깨풀 Mosla punctulata (J.F.Gmelin) Nakai 쉽싸리 Lycopus lucidus Turcz. 층층이꽃 Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum (Kudo) Hara 산층층이 Clinopodium chinense var. shibetchense (H.Lev.) Koidz. 탑꽃 Clinopodium gracile var. multicaule (Maxim.) Ohwi 소엽 Perilla frutescens var. acuta Kudo 향유 Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. 꽃향유 Elsholtzia splendens Nakai 방아풀 Isodon japonicus (Burm.) Hara 산박하 Isodon inflexus (Thunb.) Kudo 오리방풀 Isodon excisus (Maxim.) Kudo 82. 현삼과 Scrophulariaceae 주름잎 Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis 꽃며느리밥풀 Melampyrum roseum Maxim. 나도송이풀 Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz 83. 쥐꼬리망초과 Acanthaceae 쥐꼬리망초 Justicia procumbens L. 84. 파리풀과 Phrymaceae 파리풀 Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica H.Hara 85. 질경이과 Plantaginaceae 질경이 Plantago asiatica L. 미국질경이 Plantago virginica L. 86. 꼭두선이과 Rubiaceae 계요등 Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. var. scandens 꼭두서니 Rubia akane Nakai

10 10 Hyun-Tak Shin, Sung-Tae Yoo, Byung-Do Kim, and Myung-Hoon YI 개선갈퀴 Galium trifloriforme Kom. 갈퀴덩굴 Galium spurium var. echinospermon (Wallr.) Hayek 네잎갈퀴 Galium trachyspermum A.Gray 좀네잎갈퀴 Galium gracilens (A.Gray) Makino 산갈퀴 Galium pogonanthum Franch. & Sav. 개갈퀴 Asperula maximowiczii Kom. 갈퀴아재비 Asperula lasiantha Nakai 87. 인동과 Caprifoliaceae 딱총나무 Sambucus williamsii var. coreana (Nakai) Nakai 불두화 Viburnum opulus for. hydrangeoides (Nakai) Hara 산가막살나무 Viburnum wrightii Miq. 가막살나무 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. ex Murray 붉은병꽃나무 Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC. 병꽃나무 Weigela subsessilis L.H.Bailey 인동덩굴 Lonicera japonica Thunb. 괴불나무 Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. 올괴불나무 Lonicera praeflorens Batalin 88. 마타리과 Valerianaceae 마타리 Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. ex Trevir. 뚝갈 Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss. 89. 초롱꽃과 Campanulaceae 잔대 Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Regel) H.Hara 털잔대 Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta F.Schmidt 더덕 Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Trautv. 도라지 Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 숫잔대 Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb. 90. 국화과 Compositae 단풍취 Ainsliaea acerifolia Sch.Bip. 골등골나물 Eupatorium lindleyanum DC. 등골나물 Eupatorium japonicum Thunb. ex Murray 벌등골나물 Eupatorium makinoi var. oppisitifolium (Koidz.) Kawahara & Yahara 미역취 Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica Kitam. ex Hara var. asiatica 벌개미취 Aster koraiensis Nakai 쑥부쟁이 Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda 가는쑥부쟁이 Aster pekinensis (Hance) Chen 참취 Aster scaber Thunb. 개망초 Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. 머위 Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. 애기우산나물 Syneilesis aconitifolia (Bunge) Maxim. 우산나물 Syneilesis palmata (Thunb.) Maxim. 중대가리풀 Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. & Asch. 산구절초 Dendranthema zawadskii (Herb.) Tzvelev var. zawadskii 구절초 Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum (Maxim.) Kitam. 산국 Dendranthema boreale (Makino) Ling ex Kitam. 감국 Dendranthema indicum (L.) DesMoul. 제비쑥 Artemisia japonica Thunb. 개똥쑥 Artemisia annua L. 맑은대쑥 Artemisia keiskeana Miq. 넓은잎외잎쑥 Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Kom. for. stolonifera 그늘쑥 Artemisia sylvatica Maxim. 쑥 Artemisia princeps Pamp. 멸가치 Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew. 진득찰 Sigesbeckia glabrescens Makino 삼잎국화 Rudbeckia laciniata L. 미국가막사리 Bidens frondosa L. 도깨비바늘 Bidens bipinnata L. 삽주 Atractylodes ovata (Thunb.) DC. 정영엉겅퀴 Cirsium chanroenicum (L.) Nakai 각시취 Saussurea pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch. 은분취 Saussurea gracilis Maxim. 서덜취 Saussurea grandifolia Maxim. 분취 Saussurea seoulensis Nakai 큰수리취 Synurus excelsus (Makino) Kitam. 수리취 Synurus deltoides (Aiton) Nakai 절굿대 Echinops setifer Iljin 코스모스 Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. 쇠서나물 Picris hieracioides var. koreana Kitam. 서양민들레 Taraxacum officinale Weber 조밥나물 Hieracium umbellatum L. 좀씀바귀 Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray 벌씀바귀 Ixeris polycephala Cass. 왕고들빼기 Lactuca indica L. 산씀바귀 Lactuca raddeana Maxim. 이고들빼기 Crepidiastrum denticulatum (Houtt.) Pak & Kawano 까치고들빼기 Crepidiastrum chelidoniifolium (Makino) Pak & Kawano