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1 Journal of Nutrition and Health (J Nutr Health) 2015; 48(1): 105 ~ pissn / eissn Research Article 제주지역초등학생학부모의친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도조사 * 정미희 1 채인숙 2 표선중학교, 1 제주대학교식품영양학과 2 A survey of perception and satisfaction of elementary school parents in Jeju* Jeong, Mi-Hui 1 Chae, In-Sook 2 1 Pyoseon Middle School, Jeju , Korea 2 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jeju National University, Jeju , Korea ABSTRACT Purpose: This study analyzed the perception and satisfaction of 344 elementary school parents in Jeju surveyed from February 1~12, 2010, with the aim of providing basic data for quality improvement of in Jeju. Methods: The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, χ 2 -test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients, using the SPSS Win program (version 12.0). Results: Regarding awareness of eco-friendly food materials of subjects, average score was 3.52 points (out of 5 scales) and difference between eco-friendly and general agricultural products (3.76) showed the highest score whereas assurance standard and label of eco-friendly agricultural products (3.31) showed the lowest score. In terms of the recognition of implementation, 75.0% of parents were aware of it. Regarding the satisfaction of the subjects, average score was 3.88 points (out of 5 scales) and food safety (3.98 points) showed the highest score whereas food taste (3.70 points) showed the lowest score. The perception of subjects showed positive correlation with their satisfaction. Conclusion: It is necessary for the government and the local government to provide continuing education for school parents in order to enhance their perception of eco-friendly food materials. In addition, systematic and appropriate government support is needed in order to ensure internal stability of. KEY WORDS:, perception, satisfaction, eco-friendly food materials 서론 최근해외로부터농산물수입이크게늘어나면서국내외적으로빈번히발생하고있는구제역, 광우병, 조류독감및콜레라, 그리고장출혈성급성감염증 (Escherichia coli 0157) 에의한식중독사건과유전자변형농산물 (Genetically Modified Organisms, GMO) 의잠재적유해성논란등식품안전성을둘러싼불안요소가크게늘어나고있다. 1 이밖에도최근심각한수준에이르고있는중국산농산물을비롯한수입식품의안전성문제나식품허위표시등으로인해농 수 축산물및가공식품의식품안전성에대한소비자의관심이증대되고있다. 2 우리나라는국민소득이향 상되면서소비자들은고품질의안전농산물을선호하고있으며친환경농산물에대한소비자의인식이크게확산되었고각가정에서도친환경식재료이용이증가하는추세이며, 가격이일반농산물에비해비싸더라도건강과환경보전을고려하여유기농산물등친환경농산물을소비하려는경향이점차증가하고있다. 3,4 또한학교급식에대한학부모의관심이높아지면서학교급식에사용되는식재료의품질과안전성이확보되어야함이중요하게인식되고있고식품안전성보장및우리전통식습관형성차원에서학교급식에친환경식재료를사용하여안전한급식이이루어져야한다는목소리가높아지고있어 5-8 식재료품질기준과공급업체선정기 Received: December 18, 2014 / Revised: January 5, 2015 / Accepted: January 11, 2015 *This research was supported by the 2014 scientific promotion program funded by Jeju National University. To whom correspondence should be addressed. tel: , ischae@jejunu.ac.kr 2015 The Korean Nutrition Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 106 / 학부모의친환경급식인식도및만족도조사 준이강화되는등구매관리환경도변화되고있다. 이와관련하여, 학교급식의우수한식재료의사용및구매관리실태에대한자료, 식재료의품질향상을위한다양한식품품질검사제도가도입되고있다. 친환경식재료를사용한학교급식은교육적인측면뿐만아니라경제적 비경제적가치또한크므로학교급식식재료를친환경식재료로대처하는것은학교급식이단순한먹거리제공이아니라성인이되었을때스스로식품을선택할수있는능력을함양시키고, 미래사회인으로서건강을지킬수있는교육의시발점이된다는점에서매우중요한의미를지닌다. 제주도는 2005년도부터전체학생의 10% 인 29개교, 1 만 1,000여명에대해친환경급식을시범실시했고, 2010년에는 100% 의학교에서친환경학교급식을실시하고있으며, 제주특별자치도와제주특별자치도교육청에서지원받고있는지원비는 1인식단가가유치원, 초등학교각각 250원, 중학교는 330원, 고등학교는 370원, 특수학교는 330 원이다. 2003년 10월전국최초로학교급식혁신을위한민 관합동기구인 제주시친환경학교급식실무협의회 가구성되어친환경급식시범학교운영방침설정, 선정및시범학교지원이이루어졌다. 9, 년부터전국최초로유기농급식을실시한제주시아라중학교는 2003년 3월에는친환경 유기농급식준비위원회를, 5월에는친환경 유기농급식추진위원회를구성하였고, 5월에아라중학교친환경유기농급식추진을위한초록빛학교를출범하였으며, 창의적재량활동을이용한초록빛농장을학생들의체험학습장으로활용함으로써환경보존의식을높이고, 바른인성을배양시키고자노력하고있다. 11 친환경급식을학교에서안정적으로정착시키기위해서는무엇보다학교급식수요자인학생및학부모들의견해및인식이중요하다. 따라서친환경학교급식에대한학생및학부모들의만족도를조사분석하여친환경급식의만족도를높이기위한방안을모색하는연구가점차확대되어야할것이다. 학교급식확대이후학교급식에대한만족도에관한연구및식재료의위생적처리및안전성에관한연구들이시행되어오고있으나, 친환경급식에대한만족도나실태조사는미비한실정이다. 이에본연구는친환경식재료를이용하여학교급식을운영하고있는제주지역초등학교의학부모들을대상으로친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도를조사 분석함으로써친환경급식에대한학부모의인식을제고시키고, 친환경급식의신뢰성및급식효과를높일수있는방안을모색하는데기여하고자하였다. 연구방법 조사대상및기간본연구에서는친환경급식을시행하고있는제주지역초등학교학부모 530명을대상으로 2010년 2월 1일부터 2 월 12일까지설문조사를실시하였다. 배부된 530부의설문지중 362부 ( 회수율 68%) 가회수되었고, 회수된설문지중부실기재된설문지 18부를제외한총 344부를분석자료로사용하였다. 조사내용및방법본연구에사용된조사지는일반사항, 친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도의 4부분으로구성하였고선행연구 4-7,12-14 에서사용된설문문항들을기초로하여본연구목적에적합하도록문항을수정, 보완하여재구성하였다. 설문조사는각학교의영양 ( 교 ) 사와담당교사들에게연구취지를설명한후협조를얻어실시하였으며조사대상학부모들이직접기입법에의해설문지를작성하도록하였다. 일반사항조사대상자의일반적특성을파악하기위하여성별, 거주지역, 연령, 학력, 월평균소득등의 5문항으로구성하여조사하였다. 친환경식재료에대한인식도조사대상자의친환경식재료에대한인식도는친환경농산물의종류, 친환경농산물인증기준및표시등및친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이인지도와식품구입할때농산물품질마크나원산지등확인여부의 4문항으로구성하였고, 친환경농산물의종류, 친환경농산물인증기준및표시등및친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이인지도는각항목에대해 Likert의 5점척도 (1점: 전혀모른다, 5점 : 매우잘알고있다 ) 를, 식품구입할때농산물품질마크나원산지등확인여부는각항목에대해 Likert의 5점척도 (1점: 전혀확인하지않는다, 5점 : 항상확인한다 ) 를사용하여측정하였다. 친환경식재료에대한신뢰도는 Likert의 5점척도 (1점 : 전혀믿을수없다, 5점 : 확실히믿는다 ) 를사용하여측정하였고친환경식재료공급방법은 4지선다형으로조사하였다. 친환경급식에대한인식도조사대상자의친환경급식에대한인식도는친환경급식실시여부와친환경급식비지원에대한인지도, 친환경급

3 Journal of Nutrition and Health (J Nutr Health) 2015; 48(1): 105 ~ 112 / 107 식찬성여부의 3문항으로구성하였고, 친환경급식실시여부와친환경급식비지원에대한인지도는각항목에대해 2점척도 (1점: 모르고있다, 2점 : 알고있다 ) 를, 친환경급식찬성여부는 2점척도 (1점: 반대한다, 2점 : 찬성한다 ) 를사용하여측정하였다. 친환경급식을알게된경로, 친환경급식찬성이유의 2문항은 4지선다형으로조사하였다. 친환경급식에대한만족도친환경급식에대한만족도에있어서는음식의맛, 음식의품질, 식재료의우수성, 식재료의안전성, 알맞은영양공급의 5문항에대해 Likert의 5점척도 (1점: 매우불만족, 5점 : 매우만족 ) 를사용하여측정하였고, 친환경급식이후만족도변화여부는 3점척도 (1점: 만족도낮아짐, 3점 : 만족도높아짐 ) 로조사하였고, 만족도가높아진이유는 4지선다형으로조사하였다. 통계분석조사된자료는 SPSS Win Program (Ver. 12.0) 을이용하여분석하였고, 조사대상자의일반사항, 친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도는기술통계량분석을실시하였고조사대상자의일반사항에따른친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도는 t-test를, 친환경식재료신뢰도및공급방법, 친환경급식실시인지도, 친환경급식에대한견해는교차분석을실시하였으며친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도간의상관관계는 Pearson Correlation Coefficient를사용하여분석하였다. 결 조사대상자의일반적특성조사대상의일반사항은 Table 1과같으며성별에있어서는여자가 77.6% 로남자 22.4% 보다많았고, 거주지역별 과 Table 1. Descriptive characteristics of subjects N= 344 Frequency Percentage Age Education Monthly income (10,000 won) Male Female Rural Urban Middle school High school College Graduate Etc < < < < < 로는동지역 60.5%, 읍 면지역 39.5% 로나타났다. 연령별로는 40~45세가 56.6% 로가장높은비율을차지하였고, 39세이하 (21.3%), 46~49세 (17.5%), 50세이상 (4.7%) 의순으로나타났다. 학력은고졸 (52.5%), 대졸이상 (23.4%), 전문대졸 (17.2%), 중졸이하 (5.9%) 의순으로나타났다. 월평균소득에있어서는 100~200 만원이하 (31.2%), 100 만원미만 (27.6%), 200~300 만원이하 (24.6%), 300~400 만원이하 (10.7%), 400~500만원이하 (3.6%), 500만원이상 (2.4%) 의순으로나타났다. 친환경식재료에대한인식도조사대상의친환경식재료에대한인식도를분석한결과 (Table 2), 5점만점에대해평균 3.52점으로나타났고각항목별로살펴보면친환경농산물과일반농산물의차 Table 2. Perception of eco-friendly food materials by subjects Mean ± SD Male Female t-value Rural Urban t-value Various kinds of eco-friendly agricultural products 1) 3.51 ± ± ± ± ± Assurance standard and label of eco- friendly agricultural 3.31 ± ± ± ± ± products 1) Check of quality mark or the origin of agri- cultural 3.45 ± ± ± ± ± products 2) Difference between eco-friendly and general agricultural 3.76 ± ± ± ± ± * products 1) Average 3.52 ± ± ± ± ± ) 5-point likert scale (1: don't know at all, 5: know very well) 2) 5-point likert scale (1: don't confirm at all, 5: always confirm)

4 108 / 학부모의친환경급식인식도및만족도조사 이 (3.76), 친환경농산물의종류 (3.51), 식품구입할때농산물품질마크나원산지등확인여부 (3.45), 친환경농산물인증기준및표시등의인지도 (3.31) 의순으로나타났다. 조사대상자의성별에대해서는유의한차이가없었으나거주지역에있어서는친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이인지도에서동지역학부모의인지도 (3.94) 가읍 면지역학부모의인지도 (3.79) 보다유의적으로높게나타났다 (p <.05). 조사대상의친환경식재료사용에대한신뢰도및식재료공급방법에대해분석한결과 (Table 3), 신뢰도에있어서는 믿는편이다 가 71.2% 로가장높게나타났고 확실히믿는다 8.4% 로나타나대부분의학부모가친환경식재료사용에대해신뢰하고있는것으로나타났으며여자들의신뢰도 (73.4%) 가남자들 (63.6%) 보다높았고읍 면지역학부모의신뢰도 (76.5%) 가동지역학부모 (67.8%) 보다높게나타났으나유의한차이는없었다. 친환경급식의식재료공급방법에있어서는 농가및생산자단체직거래 가 77.0% 로가장높게나타났고, 식재료전문유통업체 14.0%, 농협 7.9%, 기타 1.2% 순으로나타났다. 친환경급식에대한인식도친환경급식실시에대한인지도 조사대상의친환경급식실시에대한인지도는자녀학교의친환경급식실시여부및급식비지원에대한인지도와실시여부를알게된경로에대해분석하였는데 (Table 4), 친환경급식실시여부인지도에있어서는조사대상학부모의 75.0% 가 알고있다 고응답하여대부분의학부모가인지하고있음을알수있었고성별에따른유의한차이는없었으나여자들의인지도 (77.2%) 가남자들 (67.5%) 보다높게나타났다. 학교급식친환경농산물지원사업의일환으로친환경급식비일부를지방자치단체와교육청에서지원받고있는것을알고있는지에대한인지도에있어서는조사대상의 53.5% 만이알고있는것으로나타났고여자들의인지도 (55.1%) 가남자들 (48.1%) 보다높음을 Table 3. Reliability and supply method of eco-friendly food material by subjects N (%) Reliability Supply method Not at all 4 (1.2) 1 (1.3) 3 (1.1) Male Female χ 2 -value Rural Urban χ 2 -value 0 (0.0) 4 (1.9) Little 12 (3.5) 3 (3.9) 9 (3.4) 4 (2.9) 8 (3.8) Not know 54 (15.7) 13 (16.9) 41 (15.4) 19 (14.0) 35 (16.8) Much 245 (71.2) 49 (63.6) 196 (73.4) 104 (76.5) 141 (67.8) Firmly 29 (8.4) 11 (14.3) 18 (6.7) 9 (6.6) 20 (9.6) Sub total 344 (100.0) 77 (100.0) 267 (100.0) 136 (100.0) 208 (100.0) Food material distribution company 48 (14.0) 11 (14.3) 37 (13.9) 17 (12.5) 31 (15.0) Farmer's market 264 (77.0) 57 (74.0) 207 (77.8) 103 (75.7) 161 (77.8) Producers' cooperatives 27 (7.9) 7 (9.1) 20 (7.5) (10.3) 13 (6.3) Etc. 4 (1.2) 2 (2.6) 2 (0.8) 2 (1.5) 2 (1.0) 343 (100.0) 77 (100.0) 266 (100.0) 136 (100.0) 207 (100.0) Table 4. Perception and channel of by subjects N (%) Perception of implementation Perception of cost support Perception channel Male Female χ 2 -value Rural Urban χ 2 -value Not know 86 (25.0) 25 (32.5) 61 (22.8) 35 (25.7) 51 (24.5) Know 258 (75.0) 52 (67.5) 206 (77.2) (74.3) 157 (75.5) 344 (100.0) 77 (100.0) 267 (100.0) 136 (100.0) 208 (100.0) Not know 160 (46.5) 40 (51.9) 120 (44.9) 56 (41.2) 104 (50.0) Know 184 (53.5) 37 (48.1) 147 (55.1) (58.8) 104 (50.0) 344 (100.0) 77 (100.0) 267 (100.0) 136 (100.0) 208 (100.0) School announcement 209 (81.3) 45 (86.5) 164 (80.0) 80 (77.7) 129 (83.8) Mass media 11 (4.3) 2 (3.8) 9 (4.4) 4 (3.9) 7 (4.5) School visit 24 (9.3) 1 (1.9) 23 (11.2) (11.7) 12 (7.8) Etc. 13 (5.1) 4 (7.7) 9 (4.4) 7 (6.8) 6 (3.9) 257 (100.0) 52 (100.0) 205 (100.0) 103 (100.0) 154 (100.0)

5 Journal of Nutrition and Health (J Nutr Health) 2015; 48(1): 105 ~ 112 / 109 알수있었으나유의한차이는없었다. 친환경급식실시여부를알게된경로에대해서는 학교의공지 가 81.3% 로대부분을차지하였고, 학교방문 (9.3%), 언론 방송등매스컴 (4.3%) 의순으로나타났다. 어서는 그때가서생각해보겠다 가 54.7% 로많았으며, 부담하겠다 (30.8%), 부담할생각이없다 (12.8%), 관심없다 (1.7%) 의순으로나타났으나성별에따른유의한차이는없었다. 친환경급식에대한의견조사대상의친환경급식에대한의견에있어서는친환경급식실시에대한동의여부, 친환경급식에찬성하는이유, 친환경급식추가비용부담여부를분석하였다 (Table 5). 친환경급식실시에대한조사대상자의동의여부에있어서는조사대상의 98.3% 가동의하는것으로나타나거의모든학부모가친환경급식을실시하는것에동의하고있음을알수있었고여자들 (98.5%) 이남자들 (97.4%) 보다동의하는비율이높게나타났으나유의한차이는없었다. 친환경급식의찬성이유에대해서는 건강 안전성의확보 가 87.0% 로가장높게나타났고 수입산에비해품질우수 (7.1%), 농가소득에도움 (5.6%) 의순으로나타났고, 조사대상학부모의친환경급식비추가비용부담여부에있 친환경급식에대한만족도조사대상의친환경급식에대한만족도와친환경급식이후만족도변화및만족도향상이유를분석한결과 (Table 6), 친환경급식만족도는 5점만점에대해평균 3.88점으로나타나비교적만족도가높음을알수있었다. 항목별로살펴보면, 식재료의안전성이 3.98점으로가장높게나타났고, 알맞은영양공급 (3.94), 몸에좋은식재료 (3.91), 음식의품질 (3.89), 음식의맛 (3.70) 의순으로나타나식재료의안전성과영양적인측면에대한만족도가높음을알수있었다. 성별에따른유의한차이는없었으나음식의맛, 음식의품질, 몸에좋은식재료, 식재료의안전성에있어서남자들의만족도가여자들보다높게나타났고거주지역에대해서는모든항목에대해동지역학부모들의만족도 Table 5. Opinion of by subjects N (%) Male Female χ 2 -value Agreement of Agreement reasons of Payment of extra money for No 6 (1.7) 2 (2.5) 4 ( 1.5) Yes 339 (98.3) 76 (97.4) 263 (98.5) 345 (100.0) 78 (100.0) 267 (100.0) Health and safety 295 (87.0) 64 (84.2) 231 (87.8) Help of farmers' income 19 (5.6) 4 (5.3) 15 (5.7) Better quality than imported products 24 (7.1) 8 (10.5) 16 (6.1) Etc. 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.4) 339 (100.0) 76 (100.0) 263 (100.0) No 44 (12.8) 9 (11.7) 35 (13.1) Will think 188 (54.7) 39 (50.6) 149 (55.8) Yes 106 (30.8) 26 (33.8) 80 (30.0) Be indifferent 6 (1.7) 3 (3.9) 3 (1.1) 344 (100.0) 77 (100.0) 267 (100.0) Table 6. Satisfaction with by subjects Mean ± SD 1) Male Female t-value Rural Urban t-value Food taste 3.70 ± ± ± ± ± ** Food quality 3.89 ± ± ± ± ± ** Healthful food materials 3.91 ± ± ± ± ± ** Food safety 3.98 ± ± ± ± ± * Appropriate nutrition 3.94 ± ± ± ± ± ** Average 3.88 ± ± ± ± ± * 1) 5-point Likert scale (1: not satisfied at all, 5: satisfied very much), ** : p < 0.01

6 110 / 학부모의친환경급식인식도및만족도조사 Table 7. Change of satisfaction of by subjects N (%) 1) Male Female χ 2 -value Rural Urban χ 2 -value Increase 183 (55.0) 46 (59.7) 143 (54.4) 67 (50.0) 122 (59.2) As it is 141 (42.3) 27 (35.1) 115 (43.7) 65 (48.5) 77 (37.4) Decrease 9 (2.7) 4 (5.2) 5 (1.9) 2 (1.5) 7 (3.4) (100.0) 77 (100.0) 263 (100.0) 134 (100.0) 206 (100.0) 가읍 면지역학부모들보다유의적으로높게나타났다 (p <.05, p <.01). 조사대상학부모들의친환경급식이후학교급식만족도변화에있어서는만족도증가가 55.0% 로가장높게나타났고만족도변화없음 (42.3%), 만족도감소 (2.7%) 의순으로나타나 (Table 7), 절반정도의학부모들이친환경급식이후학교급식에대한만족도가증가되었음을알수있었다. 친환경급식이후조사대상자의만족도가높아진이유에대해분석한결과 (Table 8), 안전한음식제공이 70.5% 로가장많았고, 급식의질향상 (26.3%), 음식의맛향상 (2.6%), 기타 (0.5%) 의순으로나타났다. 친환경식재료인식도, 친환경급식인식도및만족도간의상관관계조사대상의친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및친환경급식만족도간의상관관계를분석한결과 (Table 9), 친환경식재료에대한인식도는친환경급식에대한인식도와약한정 (+) 의상관관계 (r = 0.234) 를보였고 (p <.01), 친환경식재료에대한인식도와친환경급식에대한인식도는친환경급식에대한만족도와약한정 (+) 의상관관계 (r = 0.287, r = 0.254) 를나타내 (p <.01) 친환경식재료및친환경급식에대한인식도는 Table 8. Reasons of satisfaction increase of by subjects N = 190 Frequency Percentage Quality improvement of foodservice by food materials Improvement of food taste Offering safe foods Etc 친환경급식에대한만족도에유의한영향을미치고있음을알수있었다. 고 친환경식재료에대한인식도조사대상의친환경식재료에대한인식도를분석한결과 5점만점에대해평균 3.52점으로나타나학부모들의친환경식재료에대한인식도를더욱높일수있는방안이모색되어야할것으로사료된다. 각항목별로살펴보면친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이 (3.76), 친환경농산물의종류 (3.51), 식품구입할때농산물품질마크나원산지등확인여부 (3.45), 친환경농산물인증기준및표시등의인지도 (3.31) 의순으로나타났고거주지역에있어서는친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이인지도에서동지역학부모의인지도 (3.94) 가읍 면지역학부모의인지도 (3.79) 보다유의적으로높게나타났다 (p <.05). 조사대상의친환경식재료사용에대한신뢰도및식재료공급방법에대해분석한결과, 신뢰도에있어서는 믿는편이다 가 71.2% 로가장높게나타났고 확실히믿는다 8.4% 로나타나대부분의학부모가친환경식재료사용에대해신뢰하고있는것으로나타났다. 이는친환경농산물사용교와미사용교학부모를대상으로친환경농산물에대한신뢰여부를조사한연구 5 에서조사대상학부모의 61.3% 가신뢰하지않는것으로나타난결과와다소차이가있는데이차이는본연구의조사대상이친환경급식을시행하고있는학교의학부모들을대상으로한데서기인하는것으로파악된다. 친환경급식의식재료공급방법에있어서는 농가및생산자단체직거래 가 77.0% 로가장높게나타났고, 식재료전문 찰 Table 9. Correlation with satisfaction and perception of and eco-friendly food materials of subjects Perception of eco-friendly food materials Perception of eco-friendly food materials 1 Perception of Satisfaction of Perception of ** 1 Satisfaction of ** ** 1, ** : p < 0.01

7 Journal of Nutrition and Health (J Nutr Health) 2015; 48(1): 105 ~ 112 / 111 유통업체 14.0%, 농협 7.9%, 기타 1.2% 순으로나타났다. 이는초등학교영양사를대상으로급식의식재료구매관리실태를조사한연구 15 에서농산물구매에있어서도매상인 (46.6%), 농협 (30.3%) 의순으로나타나본연구결과와다소차이가있었는데본연구결과는학부모들의인식도를분석한것이기때문에조사대상이다른데서야기된결과로파악된다. 친환경급식에대한인식도조사대상의친환경급식실시여부인지도에있어서는조사대상학부모의 75.0% 가 알고있다 고응답하여대부분의학부모가인지하고있음을알수있었는데친환경우리농산물학교급식제주연대보고서 13 에서자녀가다니고있는학교의친환경우리농산물학교급식실시에대한인지도를조사한결과 알고있다 57.6%, 모르고있다 37.7% 로나타나친환경급식실시에대한인지도가다소증가되었음을알수있었다. 학교급식친환경농산물지원사업의일환으로친환경급식비일부를지방자치단체와교육청에서지원받고있는것을알고있는지에대한인지도에있어서는조사대상의 53.5% 만이알고있는것으로나타나친환경급식비지원에대한적극적인홍보가필요할것으로사료된다. 조사대상자의친환경급식실시에대한동의여부에있어서는조사대상의 98.3% 가동의하는것으로나타나거의모든학부모가친환경학교급식을실시하는것에동의하고있음을알수있었다. 이는친환경농산물사용교와미사용교학부모를대상으로한연구 5 에서친환경농산물사용에대한의사를분석한결과찬성이 92.9% 로나타난결과와유사하였다. 친환경급식의찬성이유에대해서는 건강 안전성의확보 가 87.0% 로가장높게나타났고 수입산에비해품질우수 (7.1%), 농가소득에도움 (5.6%) 의순으로나타났는데친환경농산물사용에대한인식도및사용실태를조사한연구 3,5 에서도친환경농산물을급식재료로사용하는데찬성하는이유로 건강및안정성확보 가높게나타나본연구와유사한결과를나타냈다. 따라서, 학생들의건강및음식의안전성확보차원에서친환경급식이더욱확대되고정착될수있도록정부및지자체의적극적인지원대책이강구되어야할것으로사료된다. 친환경급식에대한만족도조사대상의친환경급식에대한만족도는 5점만점에대해평균 3.88점으로나타나비교적만족도가높음을알수있었고항목별로는식재료의안전성이 3.98점으로가장높게나타났으며, 알맞은영양공급 (3.94), 몸에좋은식재 료 (3.91), 음식의품질 (3.89), 음식의맛 (3.70) 순으로나타나식재료의안전성과영양적인측면에대한만족도가높음을알수있었다. 친환경급식에대한학부모의만족도를조사한연구 12 에서도 친환경농산물을이용한우리학교급식이좋다, 품질이좋다, 음식이깨끗하다, 음식의양은적당하다, 메뉴는다양하다, 음식은맛이좋다 의순으로만족도가높게나타나조사항목에있어서는본연구와다소차이는있으나음식의청결성이음식의맛보다높은만족도를나타낸것은본연구결과와유사하였다. 조사대상의친환경급식이후학교급식만족도변화에있어서는만족도증가가 55.0% 로가장많았고, 만족도변화없음 (42.3%), 만족도감소 (2.7%) 의순으로나타나절반정도의학부모들이친환경식이후학교급식에대한만족도가증가되었음을알수있었다. 친환경급식이후학부모의만족도변화를조사한연구 12 에서도 만족도가높아졌다 (65.3%), 그대로이다 (30.3%), 만족도가낮아졌다 (1.1%) 의순으로나타나본연구결과와유사하였다. 친환경급식이후조사대상자의만족도가높아진이유에대해분석한결과, 안전한음식제공이 70.5% 로가장많았고, 급식의질향상 (26.3%), 음식의맛향상 (2.6%), 기타 (0.5%) 의순으로나타났다. 이는친환경급식이후학부모의만족도변화를조사한연구 12 에서도학부모들의만족도가높아진이유로 우수한식재료로급식의질향상 (76.5%), 자녀의건강향상 (16.8%), 맛이더욱좋아졌음 (16.8%) 의순으로나타나조사항목에다소차이는있으나본연구의결과와유사함을알수있었다. 따라서본연구결과에서학부모의친환경급식에대한만족도도비교적높게나타났고친환경식재료를활용한음식은안전하다고생각하는항목의만족도가가장높았으며조사대상학부모의과반수이상이친환경급식이후만족도가증가된것으로나타났으므로지역농산물활성화방안과함께친환경급식의지속적인확대방안이모색되어야할것으로사료된다. 요약 본연구는친환경식재료를이용하여학교급식을운영하고있는제주지역초등학교의학부모 530명을대상으로친환경급식에대한인식도및만족도를조사 분석함으로써친환경급식에대한학부모의인식을제고시키고친환경급식의신뢰성및급식효과를높일수있는방안을모색하기위한기초자료를제공하고자하였다. 조사대상의친환경식재료에대한인식도는 5점만점에대해평균 3.52점으로나타났고친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이 (3.76),

8 112 / 학부모의친환경급식인식도및만족도조사 친환경농산물의종류 (3.51), 식품구입할때농산물품질마크나원산지등확인여부 (3.45), 친환경농산물인증기준및표시등의인지도 (3.31) 의순으로나타났으며친환경농산물과일반농산물의차이인지도에서동지역학부모의인지도 (3.94) 가읍 면지역학부모의인지도 (3.79) 보다유의적으로높게나타났다 (p <.05). 조사대상의친환경식재료사용에대한신뢰도는 믿는편이다 가 71.2% 로가장높게나타났고친환경급식실시여부인지도에있어서는조사대상학부모의 75.0% 가 알고있다 고응답하여대부분의학부모가인지하고있음을알수있었으며친환경급식비일부를지방자치단체와교육청에서지원받고있는것을알고있는지에대한인지도는조사대상의 53.5% 만이알고있는것으로나타났다. 조사대상의친환경급식실시에대한동의여부에있어서는조사대상의 98.3% 가동의하는것으로나타나거의모든학부모가친환경학교급식을실시하는것에동의하고있음을알수있었고친환경급식의찬성이유에대해서는 건강 안전성의확보 가 87.0% 로가장높게나타났다. 조사대상의친환경급식만족도는 5점만점에대해평균 3.88점으로나타나비교적만족도가높음을알수있었고식재료의안전성 (3.98), 알맞은영양공급 (3.94), 몸에좋은식재료 (3.91), 음식의품질 (3.89), 음식의맛 (3.70) 의순으로나타나식재료의안전성과영양적인측면에대한만족도가높음을알수있었다. 조사대상학부모들의친환경급식이후학교급식만족도변화에있어서는만족도증가 (55.0%), 만족도변화없음 (42.3%), 만족도감소 (2.7%) 의순으로나타나절반정도의학부모들이친환경급식이후학교급식에대한만족도가증가되었음을알수있었다. 친환경급식이후조사대상자의만족도가높아진이유에대해서는안전한음식제공 (70.5%), 급식의질향상 (26.3%), 음식의맛향상 (2.6%), 기타 (0.5%) 의순으로나타났다. 조사대상의친환경식재료에대한인식도, 친환경급식에대한인식도및친환경급식만족도간의상관관계를분석한결과친환경식재료에대한인식도는친환경급식에대한인식도와약한정 (+) 의상관관계 (r = 0.234) (p <.01), 친환경식재료에대한인식도와친환경급식에대한인식도는친환경급식에대한만족도와약한정 (+) 의상관관계 (r = 0.287, r = 0.254) 를나타내 (p <.01), 친환경식재료및친환경급식에대한인식도는친환경급식에대한만족도에유의한영향을미치고있음을알수있었다. References 1. Yim KS, Lee TY, Kim CI, Choi KS, Lee JH, Kweoun SJ, Kim MO. Strategies to improve nutritional management in primary school lunch program. J Korean Diet Assoc 2004; 10(2): Im JB. Necessity for introducing agricultural production traceability system and policy implications. J Agric Life Sci 2004; 38(3): Kim YJ. Operating status and improvement scheme of the environment friendly school lunch program in elementary school of Jeonju city [MA thesis]. Iksan: Wonkwang University; Lee YS. Park MJ. Parental perception and satisfaction with environment-friendly agricultural products used for school foodservice in elementary schools in Daejeon. Korean J Food Cult 2008; 23(6): Kwak MJ, Kim KN. Perception and consumption of environmentfriendly farm products (EP) among the parents of children in the schools where EP had been used or never been used in their foodservice. J Hum Ecol 2012; 16(1): Shin MS, Kim BR. An awareness of environment-friendly farm produce in parents and nutrition teachers. J Sci Educ 2008; 3: Kim NR, Cho YS, Kim SA. Satisfaction and recognition level of environment-friendly agricultural products in Cheongju area. Korean J Community Nutr 2011; 16(1): Heo SW. Development process and strategies for school lunch program using environmentally friendly agri-products. Korean J Org Agric 2006; 14: Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Office of Education. Carried into school meals. Jeju: Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Office of Education; Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Office of Education eco-friendly agricultural school lunch briefing. Jeju: Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Office of Education; Spread of eco-conscious school meals through the verdant farm experiential learning. Ara Junior Model School Report. Jeju: Ara Junior Model School; Lee HJ. A study on perception and satisfaction of students and parents with school lunch using eco-friendly agricultural products [MA thesis]. Busan: Silla University; Eco-friendly agricultural school meals Jeju Solidarity. Report of survey for students, parents, and nutritionists of school foodservice in Jeju. Jeju: Eco-friendly agricultural school meals Jeju Solidarity; Lee JE, Heo SW. An analysis on the satisfaction and additional cost scale of environmental-friendly agri-product school meal program. Korean J Org Agric 2005; 13(2): Kim KA, Kwak TK, Lee KE. Food purchasing and quality management practices in school food service. J Korean Diet Assoc 2006; 12(4):

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