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1 ,. 3.,.,.,.,,,, ( ), ( ) ( )., (DSM).,,., ( ),., (etic) (emic). :,, ( ) Tel : , smlyhl@chol.com

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18 . (2005). : ,,,,, (2008).. (1), (1992). : (2004).., ( : )., (2010). (K-MBSR),. (1), (1982). 17-Ketosteroid Circadian Rhythms. (1), (1986). (pp ).,,, (2004).. (2), (1966). : (6), (1938).. (1954).. (1991) ,,, (1987).. (2), ,,,,, (1986).. (6), ,, (1997).. (3), (1968). Rorschach. (1), ,, (1991).. (1), (2002).. (1940). ( ) ( ). (2), (2013).. (6), (2013).. (2), (1978).. (2011).. (2007) (1987). (pp ).

19 (2011).. ( ). (1920).., (2014). MMPI-II. (1), (1997)..,, ( :, 1997). (1947).. (1958).. (2010)., : ( ) Beardsley, L. M. (1994). Medical diagnosis and treatment across cultures. In W. J. Lonner & R. S. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture (pp ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Compton, W., Helzer, J., Hwu, H., Yeh, E., McEvoy, L, Tipp, J., & Spitznagel, E. (1991) New methods in cross-cultural psychiatry: psychiatric illness in Taiwan and the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, Gerrig, R. J. (2013). Psychology and life. NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM- disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. M. (2007). culture and psychopathology: Foundations, issues, and directions. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen(Ed.), Handbook of cultural psychology(pp ). NY, NY: The Guilford Press. Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization, and the new cross-cultural psychiatry. Social Science and Medicine, 11, 3-9. Kleinman, A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lee, S., & Wong, K. C. (1995). Rethinking neurasthenia: The illness concepts of shenjing shuairuo among Chinese undergraduates in Hong Kong. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 19(1), Lin, T. Y. (1985). Mental disorders and psychiatry in Chinese cultures: Characteristic features and major issues. In W-S. Tseng & D. Y. H. Wu(Eds.), Chinese culture and mental health (pp ). Orlando, FL: Academic. Lloyd, K. R., Jacob, K. S., Patel, V., St Louis, L., Bhugra, D., & Mann, A. H. (1998). The development of the Short Explanatory Model Interview(SEMI) and its use among primary-care attenders with common mental disorders. Psychological medicine, 28(05), Marsella, A. (1980). Depressive experience and disorder across cultures. In H. Triandis & J. Draguns, (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, Vol. V.(Psychopathology). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Nakane, Y., Ohta, Y., Uchino, J., Takada, K.,

20 Yan, H. Q., Wang, X. D., Min, S. K., & Lee, H. Y. (1988). Comparative study of affective disorders in three Asian countries: I. Differences in diagnostic classification. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 78, Pfeiffer, W. (1994). Transkulturelle psychiatrie, 2 nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme. Schulz, K. (2004). Did Antidepressants Depress Japan?. New York Times Magazine (Published: August 22, 2004). Retrieved 20th October, 2007 from: /08/22/mag azine/22depress.html?ex= &en=cbf6990f7aecfcc7&ei=5090&p artner=rssuserland&pagewanted=all. The National Institute of Mental Health (1980). The epidemiological catchment area survey. Weiss M. G. (1997). Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC): framework for comparative study of illness. Transcult Psychiatry, 34, Weiss, M. G., Doongaji, D. R., Siddhartha, S., Wypij, D., Pathare, S., Bhatawdekar, M., Bhave, A., Sheth, A., & Fernandes, R. (1992). The Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC). Contribution to cross-cultural research methods from a study of leprosy and mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, Wiktionary. content/ %E6%86%82%E9%AC%B1( : ). World Health Organization (1983). Depressive disorders in different cultures. Report of the WHO collaborative study of standardized assessment of Depressive disorders. Geneva: WHO. : : :

21 A Review and Suggestion for Korean Depression study from perspective of Cultural Psychology Jung-Min Chae Soonmook Lee Jong-Nam Kim Sung Won Choi Seoul Cyber Sungkyunkwan Seoul Women s Duksung Women s University University University University This study is performed to fine a way to illuminate the direction of depression study suitable to Korean culture. To do so, it is found that from when we started to use the term of depression and how we Koreans conceptualize depression. And cultural psychological perspectives to psychopathology including depression are reviewed. Finally, based on these findings, the ways to study depression with the perspective of cultural psychology are suggested. Specifically speaking, at the first, it is found that the term of depression has not been used before colonialized times by Japan, but terms of Ul-Uep, Kwang-Zeung, and Jun-Kwanng are used from at least times of King SeJong. Term of depression was actually used after liberation from Japan and spread after introduction of DSM to Korea via Japan. Second, the way to compromise universalist and relativist perspectives is recommended and the perspective of absolutist is not recommended. Lastly, in Korea depression shares with HwaByung in some area, but not with Han. In conclusion, it is desirable to combine etic factors(universal perspective) and emic factors(culture-relative perspective) to study depression suitable for Korean culture. Key words : psychology, depression, culture, history, Chosun-Wang-Jo-Silok

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.1.201604.1 *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ).,,,. * 2014. 2015. ** 1, : (E-mail: cajoo@pusan.ac.kr)