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1 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 17, No. 1 pp , ISSN / eissn 시스템공학및프로젝트관리통합프로세스의조직내재화를위한성숙도모델에관한연구 최영길 1, 이재천 2* 1 에스이피엠씨, 2 아주대학교시스템공학과 On a Maturity Model for the Institutionalization of Integrated SE&PM at Organization Level Young-Gil Choi 1, Jae-Chon Lee 2* 1 SEPMC Co.,Ltd, 2 Dept. of Systems Engineering, Ajou University 요약대형 복합시스템의개발을성공적으로수행하기위해조직에서는 CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) 를채택하여시스템공학 (SE;Systems Engineering) 및프로젝트관리 (PM;Project Management) 의프로세스개선과조직성숙도를향상시키기위해노력하고있다. 하지만국내의많은조직에서 CMMI 레벨3 인증획득후에 SE&PM(Systems Engineering & Project Management) 프렉티스 (Practices) 그자체의수행에만집중하고, 이의조직내내재화에필요한지원환경의구축에는소홀한편이다. 결과로, 그러한조직에서내재화를거치지않은프로세스성숙도의경우더이상의진전및유지는어렵게된다. 내재화를달성하기위한선행조건으로조직의비즈니스에부응하는표준프로세스가정의되고, 이를수행하는조직원의교육이적절히수행되어야하며, 또한프로세스수행시효율적으로활용할수있는지원도구가확보되어야한다. 본논문에서는이러한 P-P-T(-People-Tool) 관점에서 SE&PM 프로세스에대한조직내내재화를달성하기위한성숙도모델을연구하여제안하였다. 제안된내재화성숙도모델은 CMMI 인증을준비하고있거나또는이미인증을받은조직에서 SE&PM 프로세스내재화를위한조직차원의전략과계획을수립하는데많은도움이될것이다. Abstract To develop large-scale complex systems, many organizations have attempted to improve the processes specified in systems engineering (SE) and project management (PM) by adopting CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration). On the other hand, most domestic organizations that already acquired CMMI level 3 have focused on SE&PM practices while providing less investment in building up the environment for institutionalizing those processes. In such organizations, the process maturity without advancing to institutionalization can be neither enhanced nor maintained. To resolve the problem, the following remedies can be suggested. A standard process should first be defined to meet the business mission of the organization and to carry out the process successfully, the people should be properly trained and the appropriate tools be provided. In this study, a maturity model to accomplish institutionalization was examined based on the aforementioned P-P-T (-People-Tool) concept. The model proposed would be useful in developing strategies and plans for process institutionalization when the organizations are in the preparation stages for a CMMI certificate or have already acquired one. Keywords : CMMI, Institutionalization, Maturity Model, Systems Engineering, SEPM * Corresponding Author : Jae-Chon Lee(Ajou Univ.) Tel: jaelee@ajou.ac.kr Received July 22, 2015 Accepted January 5, 2016 Revised (1st August 5, 2015, 2nd August 12, 2015) Published January 31,

2 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 1 호, 서론스탠디시그룹 (Standish Group) 의 2011년발표에따르면프로젝트의성공비율은 37% 에그치고있으며주요실패요인을이해관계자참여부족, 요구사항변경, 프로젝트관리역량부족등을꼽고있다 [1]. 또한미국카네기멜론대학 (CMU/SEI) 기술보고서에의하면시스템공학역량 (Capability) 이낮은조직은높은프로젝트성과 (Performance) 를낼확률이 15% 인반면에시스템공학역량이높은조직은높은프로젝트성과를낼확률이 56% 로매우높다 [2]. 이처럼대형화되고복잡한시스템개발프로젝트를성공적으로완료하기위해서는조직의시스템공학과프로젝트관리역량이매우중요하게요구되고있다. 이를위해전세계적으로여러산업부문의많은조직에서는 SE&PM 프로세스개선및역량평가모델인 CMMI를채택하여조직의 SE&PM 능력성숙도레벨 (Maturity Level) 을향상하고있으며 CMMI 인증을통해기업의비즈니스경쟁력을확보하고있고 [3][4], CMMI 기반에의한조직의프로세스개선과내재화를위한사례와기법, 모델에대한연구가활발히수행되고있다 [5][6]. M.Niaz는프로세스개선활동을위한주요성공요소와장애요소를도출하고이를기반으로소프트웨어프로세스개선의이행을위한단계적성숙도모델을제시하였다 [7]. SE&PM 프로세스가조직에내재화되기위해서는첫째, 조직의표준프로세스가정의되어관리되어야하고 (Defined ) 둘째, 정의된조직표준프로세스를프로젝트에효과적으로수행하기위해참여인력들은교육훈련이되어야하며 (Skilled People), 마지막으로프로세스를효율적으로적용하기위한지원도구 (Tool & Method) 가구축되어야하고이 3가지요소들은상호유기적으로통합, 협업및관리되었을때실질적인성과를거둘수있다 [8][9]. 하지만 CMMI를채택하고있는국내많은조직에서는 SE&PM 프로세스의프렉티스 (Practice) 수행여부에만집중을하고있고프렉티스를제대로수행하고지속적인내재화를위한프로세스, 조직원의역량교육, 지원도구등의조직차원의환경구축에는매우미흡하다. 이는조직에서 CMMI 성숙도인증이후지속적인 SE&PM 프로세스내재화가되지않고능력성숙도가초기상태로되돌아가는결과를초래하고있음을본논 문저자의지난 6년간의프로세스컨설팅수행경험을통해알수있다. 본논문에서는 M.Niazi가제시한 SPI 이행성숙도모델과 CMMI의프로세스내재화척도인공통목적과공통프렉티스 (GG/GP; Generic Goals/Generic Practices) 를기반으로조직에서 SE&PM 프로세스의지속적인내재화를위한프로세스, 사람, 도구즉, P-P-T(- People-Tool) 관점에서의프로세스내재화성숙도모델을제안하였다. P-P-T 관점에서의프로세스내재화성숙도모델은 CMMI 인증을준비하는조직이나 CMMI 인증을받은조직이조직의지속적인프로세스내재화를위한전략과개선계획을수립하는데많은도움이될것이다. 본논문의구성은제1장에서는서론, 제2장에서는 P-P-T 관점에서의프로세스내재화성숙도모델의필요성을기술하고제3장에서는 SE&PM 프로세스내재화를위한 P-P-T관점에서의조직성숙도모델개발에대한내용을기술하였다. 제4장에서는제안된내재화성숙도모델을조직에적용한결과를기술하고, 마지막제5장에는결론을기술하였다. 2. P-P-T 관점에서프로세스내재화성숙도모델의필요성 2.1 프로세스내재화의정의와필요성내재화 (Institutionalization) 란 기업문화의일부로서조직이일상적으로따르는체화된사업수행방식 (The ingrained way of doing business that an organization follows routinely as part of its corporate culture) 으로 CMMI 모델에서정의하고있다 [3]. CMMI에서는해당프로세스가조직내에서내재화되었다는것을보장하는척도로서공통목적 (GG) 과공통프렉티스 (GP) 를제시하고있다 [3]. DR Conner는 Fig.1와같이조직의변화와개선을위한어떤제도나정책이조직내에서내재화되기까지는해당내용에대한접촉 (Contact), 인식 (Awareness), 이해 (Understanding), 설치 (Installation), 채택 (Adoption) 등의여러단계를거치게되고그에따른조직및개인의적절한헌신 / 책임 (Commitment) 이높아져야한다는것을제시했다 [10]. 내재화는프로세스수행방법이조직에체질화되고조직원의프로세스수행의지 / 방침과일관성이이후에도 726

3 시스템공학및프로젝트관리통합프로세스의조직내재화를위한성숙도모델에관한연구 Fig. 1. Building Commitment to Org. Change[10]. 지속적으로유지된다는의미로써조직의프로세스개선을위한선결조건이며핵심성공요소이다. 따라서조직의 SE&PM 프로세스개선과 CMMI 인증획득을준비하거나인증을유지하는조직이조직차원에서의프로세스개선전략과계획을수립하는데도움이되는프로세스, 사람, 도구의 P-P-T관점에서의프로세스내재화성숙도모델제시가필요하다. 2.2 기존성숙도모델및연구문헌연구대표적인시스템개발조직의능력성숙도모델에는 SW-CMM(Software-Capability Maturity Model), SE-CMM(System Engineering-Capability Maturity Model) 등을통합한 CMMI와 SPICE(S/W Improvement and Capability Determination) 가있으며많은산업계에서조직의프로세스개선및능력성숙도평가모델로사용되고있다. 그중 CMMI는 2014년말기준으로전세계 97개국가에서 1628개조직이 CMMI 모델을채택하여조직의개발프로세스개선활동에적용하고있다 [4]. CMMI 모델은레벨 1부터레벨5의 5개의성숙도단계와전체 22 개의프로세스영역으로표현하고각프로세스영역별고유목적과프렉티스 (SG/SP; Specific Goals/Specific Practice) 을제시한다. 레벨1 은초기단계로서프로세스가임시방편이나무질서상태에서수행되는조직수준이며, Fig. 2. Generic Goals and Practices of CMMI[3]. 레벨2와레벨3는체계적인프로젝트관리와시스템공학활동에초점을두고있으며, 레벨4 와레벨5 는이미이행된프로세스의성과를개선하는데초점을두고있다. CMMI에서제시하고있는조직의 SE&PM 프로세스내재화수준은공통목적 (GG) 1, 2, 3의공통프렉티스 (GP) 충족을통해향상된다. [Fig.2] 와같이 GG1은해당프로세스가단순히수행되는수준이며, GG2는조직의정책에따라적절한자원을보유한숙련된인력에의해프로세스가실행, 모니터링, 검토및평가되어수행되는수준이며, GG3는조직의표준프로세스가정의되고프로세스수행경험과산출물이조직차원에서자산으로관리되고활용되는수준을말한다. CMMI 성숙도레벨2 인증을위해서는성숙도레벨2 프로세스영역의프렉티스가모두충족됨과동시에 GG2의 GP가모두충족되어야한다. SE&PM 프로세스능력수준에해당하는성숙도레벨3 인증을위해서는성숙도레벨2와 3의프로세스영역의프렉티스가충족됨과동시에 GG2와 GG3의 12 개의 GP가모두충족되어야한다 [3]. Niazi,M. 은 CMMI 접근방법을채택하여조직에서소프트웨어프로세스개선이행활동을평가하고개선하기위한소프트웨어프로세스개선이행성숙도모델을제시했다. 조직에서프로세스개선활동의핵심성공요소 Fig. 3. Categories of CSFs and Critical Barriers[7]. 727

4 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 1 호, 2016 와장애요소를 [Fig.3] 과같이식별하여성숙도수준을레벨1 (Initial), 레벨2 (Aware), 레벨3 (Defined), 그리고레벨4(Optimizing) 의단계적성숙도수준으로정의하였다 [7]. 식별된핵심성공요소와장애요소는 CMMI에서정의하고있는프로세스내재화척도인공통프렉티스의개념과유사하다는것을알수있다.( 예, Senior management commitment : CMMI GP2.1/2.10, Training : CMMI GP2.5, Formal methodology : CMMI GP3.1). 프로세스내재화에관점에서 CMMI와 Niazi,M. 의성숙도모델의공통적인시사점은프로세스를제대로수행하고목적하는목표와성과를달성하기위해서는조직표준프로세스, 조직원의인식과역량, 지원도구등의조직적환경구축이필요하다는것을알수가있다. 시스템개발조직에서의 SE&PM 프로세스내재화를위해서는기존 CMMI와 Niazi,M. 의성숙도모델에서구분한레벨2, 레벨3의내재화요소들을통합 / 개선이필요하다. 시스템개발조직의체계적인 SE&PM 프로세스수행과내재화를위해서는 SE&PM 조직표준프로세스가구축되어야하고표준프로세스를효과적이고효율적으로수행하기위한조직원의역량확보및프로세스지원환경이구축되어있어야한다 [3][8][9]. 이를위해서 SE&PM 프로세스를내재화하고 CMMI 성숙도를달성하고자하는조직에게조직차원의개선전략과계획을수립하는데도움이되는 -People-Tool 관점에서의조직성숙도모델의제시가필요하다. Fig. 4. An Institutionalization Maturity Model by Combining CMMI GG/GPs. 한내재화성숙도모델의두번째접근방법은 CMMI 성숙도레벨2와레벨3에서요구하는프로세스내재화척도인 GG2와 GG3의통합관점에서성숙도모델개발을접근했다. 내재화성숙도레벨3 를충족하면 CMMI 성숙도레벨3 인증조건인 GG2와 GG3의 GP를충족하게된다. 마지막으로 P-P-T 관점에서 SE&PM 통합프로세스내재화성숙도모델을접근했다. 프로세스를성공적으로조직에정착 ( 내재화 ) 하기위해서는 PMTE(, Methods, Tools, Environment) 관점에서의접근이필요하다. 프로세스 () 와방법 (Method) 은 무엇 (WHAT)" 과 어떻게 (HOW)" 를정의하고도구 (Tool) 은프로세스와방법을효율적으로수행하기위해지원하며환경 (Environment) 은프로젝트목표와실행에영향을주는주위환경을정의한다. 이러한요소들은프로세스의성과와이득을향상하기위해서는상호통합되고균형을유지해야한다 [3][8]. 3. SE&PM 프로세스내재화를위한 P-P-T 관점에서의조직성숙도모델개발 3.1 내재화성숙도모델연구접근법 SE&PM 통합프로세스내재화성숙도모델은 CMMI 인증을받고자하는조직이나 CMMI 인증을받은후지속적인프로세스내재화를시도하는조직이어떤영역에서무엇을개선해야하는지를식별하여조직차원에서의개선전략수립에도움이되는관점에서접근했다. 시스템개발조직의 SE&PM 프로세스를내재화하기위해서는 CMMI 성숙도레벨2(PM 초점 ) 와레벨3(SE 초점 ) 를통합한 SE&PM 통합프로세스관점에서프로세스가수행되어야한다 [11]. 따라서본논문에서제안 3.2 내재화성숙도모델의구조 SE&PM 프로세스내재화성숙도모델은 [Fig.6] 과같이프로세스, 사람, 도구의내재화영역별로성숙도레벨 1, 레벨2, 레벨3로구성된 2차원구조이며, [Table 1] 과같이각내재화영역에는프로세스내재화를보장하는 Fig. 5. The PMTE Paradigm[8]. 728

5 시스템공학및프로젝트관리통합프로세스의조직내재화를위한성숙도모델에관한연구 Table 1. Institutionalization Area & Practices. Org. standard process monitoring People Org. leadership Training capability Tools Information sharing Tool Standardization Institutionalization Area, Element, and Practice Define the standard process of organization Propagation & Sharing of standard process Continuous improvement of the standard process Standardization of process measures /product monitoring and control Evaluation of compliance with process Management's commitment and support The roles & responsibilities of members and participation Provide appropriate human resources Awareness of the process of the members Education system and process development of the organization Participate in education of members(knowledge/skill) Building a knowledge information exchange/sharing system asset management and sharing Standardization of process support tools Provides the tools and availability CMMI GP GP3.1 GP3.1 GP3.1 GP2.2 GP2.8 GP2.6 GP2.9 GP2.1 GP2.10 GP2.4 GP2.7 GP2.3 GP2.5 GP2.5 GP2.5 GP3.2 GP3.2 GP2.3 GP2.3 Fig. 6. The Concept of Institutionalization Maturity Model. 임과참여가이루어지는내재화요소이며 교육역량 은조직원의프로세스에대한인식이되고프로세스수행을위한교육체계가구축, 운영되어조직원들이관련역량을확보하는요소이다. 마지막으로도구관점에서의내재화요소는정보공유와도구표준화요소로정의하였다. 정보공유 는조직내프로세스자산이관리되고활용되는요소이며 도구 표준화 는프로세스를효율적으로수행하고생산성을향상할수있는표준화된프로세스지원도구가제공되는내재화요소이다. 3.3 P-P-T 성숙도레벨의특징및가이드 본논문에서제안하는 SE&PM 통합프로세스내재화를위한 P-P-T관점의조직성숙도모델은 [Table 2] 와같으며 P-P-T 성숙도레벨의주요특징은아래와같다. 내재화요소와프렉티스로구성되었으며내재화프렉티스는 CMMI에서정의하고있는프로세스내재화척도인 GG2와 GG3의 GP를기반해서정의했다. 프로세스관점에서의내재화요소는조직표준프로세스와프로세스모니터링요소로정의하였다. " 조직표준프로세스 " 는 SE&PM 프로세스를수행하기위한조직차원의표준화된프로세스가정의되고이를프로젝트의특성에따라조정하여사용할수있도록하기위한내재화요소이다. 프로세스모니터링 은 SE&PM 프로세스가정의된표준프로세스를준수하여수행되고있는지를감시, 통제, 평가하는요소이다. 사람관점에서의내재화요소는조직적리더십과조직의교육역량요소로정의하였다. 조직적리더십 은프로세스내재화에관련한경영층의방침 / 의지가표명되어이에따른적절한인력이제공되고조직원의역할 / 책 프로세스 ( 조직표준프로세스, 모니터링 ) -Level 1 : 조직차원에서의 SE&PM 관련업무프로세스 ( 요구사항개발 / 관리, 시스템설계및개발, 테스팅, 프로젝트계획수립및통제, 위험관리, 형상관리, 품질보증등 ) 가정의되지않으며, 프로세스모니터링이수행되지않음. -Level 2 : SE&PM 조직표준프로세스가정의되어있으나조직내전파 ( 정기적인교육및실무적용가이드 ) 가미흡하고프로젝트에서프로세스가사용되지않으며, 지속인프로세스개선활동이수행되지않음. -Level 3 : SE&PM 조직표준프로세스가정의되어조직내프로젝트에서조정 (Tailoring) 되어사용되며, 프로세스준수상태가정기적으로모니터링 / 평가되어프로세스가지속적으로개선되고있음 729

6 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 1 호, 2016 Table 2. Proposed Maturity Model for SE&PM Institutionalization. Inst. Area Element Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Org. Standard Whether the organizational standard process is not defined, or the process is very poor Although the Org. STD process has been defined, continuous improvement is not being performed Not share Org. STD process to organization members Org. STD process is not referenced and used in the project tailoring guide is defined in the entire org. Org. STD processes are shared organization personnel Org. STD processes, and is continuous improvement activities are performed by the reference and using Projects Monitoring Not defined process indicator of the organization for process monitoring Not process and product are monitored, it is not controlled, it has not been evaluated Although process indicator of the organization has been defined, it has not been applied in the project compliance with the project have not been assessed periodically at the organization level indicator of the organization is defined and has been measured and analysis compliance with the project, are regularly evaluated at the organizational level. People Org. Leadership Training Management's support/committment for process is lower Human resources provided for process improvement is insufficient Participation of organization members of the process migration and improvement activities is insufficient Very low awareness of the organization members to the need of the process Education and training system and the curriculum of organization is weak Education of organization members required to process implementation is sluggish Management's support/committment for process is normal There is no professional organization for process improvement activities(e.g,.epg) Low recognition of the role& responsibility of the organization members by process implementation Inadequacy but curriculum and education and training system of the organization has been constructed run Staff of knowledge / skills insufficient required for the process implementation Management's support/committment for process is high Appropriate human resources for carrying out the process (specialist organization) has been provided High participation of organization members of the process implementation and improvement activities Very high recognition of the organization members to the need of the process Curriculum and of the entire organization education and training system has been developed Organization members of Education for process execution is properly run Tools Information Sharing Insufficient sharing system of knowledge and experience information related to the process implementation of the entire organization assets (e.g, project deliverable, Data, Best practice, Lessons Learned) has not been collected Sharing system is insufficient is utilized has been the construction of knowledge and experience information related to the process at the organizational level Sharing system of knowledge and experience information related to the process at the organizational level has been built assets are collected and management, it is used for the project Tool Standardization It is insufficient process support tools/ method at the organizational level Although process support tools/ method at the organizational level has been standardized, low utilization project support tools/ method at the organizational level has been standardized Appropriate process support tools/ method is provided, and has been used in the project 730

7 시스템공학및프로젝트관리통합프로세스의조직내재화를위한성숙도모델에관한연구 사람 ( 조직적리더십, 교육역량 ) -Level 1 : 프로세스의가치와필요성에대한경영층및조직원의인식과프로세스개선을위한지원 ( 자금, 인력등 ) 이없고조직원의참여가저조하며, 조직차원의교육체계와교육과정및교육수행실적이매우취약함 -Level 2 : 프로세스에대한경영층의방침이있으나프로세스개선활동을위한전담조직 ( 예시, Engineering Group) 이없고역할 / 책임이명확하지않으며, SE&PM 프로세스수행에필요한조직원들의관련지식 / 스킬이부족함 -Level 3 : 프로세스에대한경영층의방침과의지가높고 ( 예시-정기적보고 ) 프로세스전담조직이구성되어운영되고있으며, 조직차원의교육체계와과정이개발되어운영 ( 내 / 외부교육과정및강사 ) 되고있음 도구 ( 정보공유, 도구표준화 ) -Level 1 : 조직차원의프로세스자산 ( 프로젝트수행산출물, 측정데이터, Lessons Learned 등 ) 이수집 / 관리되지않으며, 프로세스지원도구 ( 프로젝트관리, 형상관리, 설계, 테스팅, 요구사항관리도구등 ) 가표준화되지않음. -Level 2 : 조직차원의프로세스자산시스템이구축되어있으나활용이미흡하며, 표준화된프로세스지원도구가프로젝트에서적용율이낮음 -Level 3 : 조직차원의프로세스자산시스템이구축되어프로젝트에서참조 / 활용되고있으며, 프로젝트에서표준화된프로세스지원도구가사용되고있음. 4. 내재화성숙도모델의적용 4.1 내재화성숙도모델적용사례개요 Fig.7과 Fig.8는본논문에서제안한내재화성숙도모델인 Table 2의내용을기반으로 CMMI 성숙도레벨3 인증을계획하고있는중소방산업체의연구개발조직에적용한사례이다. 평가방법은제안된내재화성숙도모델을기준으로현조직의상태를제대로판단할수있는과장직급이상조직구성원 5명 ( 품질인력 2명, 개발인력 3명 ) 과 CMMI 전문컨설턴트 2명이참여하여델파이기법을통해성숙도를판단하였다. P-P-T별성숙도결정 은 P-P-T 영역의내재화요소별성숙도평가결과를산술평균하여결정하였다. 제안된내재화성숙도모델을적용함으로써조직차원에서개선해야할사항 (Weakness) 을도출하고이를기반으로 CMMI 성숙도레벨3 인증을위한개선계획을수립할수있다. Fig. 7. An Example Evaluation of Maturity for Institutionalized Elements. Fig. 8. An Example Evaluation of Maturity for Institutionalized Areas. 4.2 내재화성숙도모델적용사례요약 fig.7의적용사례결과를보면조직적리더십 (Org. Leadership), 프로세스모니터링 ( Monitoring) 및도구표준화 (Tool Standard) 의요소가성숙도레벨1으로매우취약한것으로나타났다. 본논문에서제안한성숙모델인 Table 2의내용을보면조직적리더십의내용은프로세스내재화를위한경영층방침 / 의지, 적절한인력지원및조직원들이관심과참여의내용으로구성되어있으며이는조직에서프로세스개선및내재화에매우중요한요소중의하나이다. 따라서조직적리더십의성숙도결과는조직의표준프로세스구축과지속적인프로세스개선활동에부정적영향을초래하게되는것으로판단한다. 또한도구표준화에대한내재화요소의평가결과는조직의표준프로세스가명확히정의 ( 관련도구명확화 ) 되지않은결과에서기인한것으로분석되었다. 731

8 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 1 호, 결론대형화되고복잡해지고있는현대시스템의성공적인개발을위해서는조직의 SE&PM 역량이필수적으로요구된다. 조직의 SE&PM 프로세스내재화를통해역량성숙도를향상하기위해서는조직차원에서의프로세스와이를수행하는교육받은인력, 그리고프로세스를지원하는도구환경이동시에구축되고상호유기적으로통합되고협업되어야한다. 따라서본논문에서는기존 CMMI의내재화척도인 GG2와 GG3의공통프렉티스나, Niazi,M. 이제시한프로세스개선활동성공요소들을레벨2와레벨3로분리한것을통합, 개선하여조직의 SE&PM 프로세스내재화를위한성숙도모델을프로세스 (), 사람 (People), 도구 (Tools) 관점에서제시하였다. 본논문에서제안한내재화성숙도모델은 CMMI 인증을계획하는조직에게프로세스, 사람, 도구관점에서조직차원의개선전략과로드맵을수립하는데도움이될것이다. 또한 CMMI 인증을받은조직은 CMMI 인증이후지속적인프로세스내재화의수준을자체평가하고개선하는데참조모델이될것이다. 향후추가적인연구과제는본논문에서제시한내재화성숙도모델의구성요소인내재화요소를구체적으로평가할수있는상세프렉티스와내재화성숙도평가기준개발이필요하며, 실증적사례연구를통해내재화성숙도와 SE&PM 프로세스이행수준간의상관분석을수행하여성숙도모델의검증과개선이필요하다. References Software, pp , DOI: [7] Mahmood Niaz, David Wilson, Didar Zowghi, "A maturity model for the implementation of software process improvement", The Journal of Systems and Software, pp , DOI: [8] James N. Martin, "Systems Engineering Guidebook", pp.51-69, Lucent Technology, [9] Y. G. Choi and J. C. Lee, "On the Development of Reference Guidelines for Self-evaluation of Organization's Systems Engineering and Project Management Capability", KOSSE, vol. 8, no. 2, pp , Dec. 30, [10] DR Conner and RW Patterson. "Building commitment to organizational change", Training & Development Journal, Vol 36(4), pp.18-30, Apr [11] Y. G. Choi, H. J. Jung and J. C. Lee, "On the CMMI- Based Development of SE & PM Integration Architecture", KAIS, vol. 16, no. 6, pp , Jun DOI: 최영길 (Young-Gil Choi) [ 정회원 ] 1994 년 4 월 ~ 2001 년 11 월 : ( 주 )LG CNS, 전문과장 2001 년 11 월 ~ 2009 년 5 월 : 삼성탈레스 ( 주 ), 부장 2011 년 2 월 : 아주대학교공과대학원시스템공학과 ( 공학석사 ) 2016 년 2 월 : 아주대학교공과대학원시스템공학과 ( 공학박사 ) 2013 년 11 월 ~ 현재 : ( 주 ) 에스이피엠씨대표이사 / 컨설턴트 < 관심분야 > 시스템공학 (SE), 프로젝트관리 (PM), CMMI/SP 품질인증컨설팅 / 심사, SE&PM 능력성숙도, 품질보증 (QA) [1] Standish Group, "CHAOS MANIFESTO", Standish Group, [2] Joseph P. Elm, Dennis R. Goldenson, Khaled El Emam, Nicole Donatelli, Angelica Neisa, NDIA SE Effectiveness Committee, "Survey of System Engineering Effectiveness", CMU/SEI-2008-SR-034, [3] CMU/SEI CMMI Product Team, "CMMI for Development v1.3", CMU/SEI, Nov [4] CMMI Institute, "Published CMMI Appraisal Results", [5] S. J. Huang and W. M. Han, "Selection priority of proeess areas CMMI continuous representation", Information & Management, vol. 43, no. 3, pp , Apr. 30, DOI: [6] C. W. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, B. J. Lee, C. W. Lee, J. Y. Lee, S. H. Hyun, and C. S. Wu, "A unified model for the implementation of both ISO 9001:2000 and CMMI by ISO-certified organizations", The Journal of Systems and 이재천 (Jae-Chon Lee) [ 정회원 ] 1977 년 2 월 : 서울대학교공과대학전자공학과 ( 공학사 ) 1979 년 2 월 / 1983 년 8 월 : KAIST 통신시스템 ( 석 / 박사 ) 1984 년 9 월 ~ 1985 년 9 월 : 미국 MIT Post Doc 연구원 1985 년 10 월 ~ 1986 년 10 월 : 미국 Univ. of California 방문연구원 1990 년 2 월 ~ 1991 년 2 월 : 캐나다 Univ. of Victoria (Victoria, BC) 방문교수 2002 년 3 월 ~ 2003 년 2 월 : 미국 Stanford Univ. 방문교수 1994 년 9 월 ~ 현재 : 아주대학교시스템공학과정교수 < 관심분야 > 시스템공학, Modeling & Simulation, Systems Safety 732

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<353620C3D6BFB5B1E62D434D4D4920B1E2B9DD20BDC3BDBAC5DB2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 16, No. 6 pp. 4137-4146, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2015.16.6.4137 ISSN 1975-4701 / eissn 2288-4688 CMMI 기반시스템공학과프로젝트관리통합프로세스아키텍처개발

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