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1 Appraisals and Implications on Charles Gerkin s Narrative Hermeneutics from a Pastoral Counseling Perspective Byun Jaebong Lee Kwanjik Charles Gerkin 1) the living human document

2 2) 3)

3 The Living Human Document narrative 4) 5)

4 6) 7) 1966 ACPE 8) 9) Charles V Gerkin The Identity of the Pastoral Supervisor The Pastoral Supervisor and His Identity Proceedings of National Conference on Clinical Pastoral Education

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6 12) 18 Anton Boisen 13) Friedrich Schleiermacher Wilhelm Dilthey particular element 12 Charles V. Gerkin, Crisis Experience in Modern Life: Theory and Theology for Pastoral Care Nashville Abingdon Press, , 185, , 169 Crisis Experience in Modern Life interpretation 13 49

7 divinatory 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) divinatorisch prophetisch divinatorisch

8 19) Martin Heidegger 20) Hans Georg Gadamer 21)

9 22) fusion of horizons 23) 24)

10 force meanings dynamic influences 25) Bonnie Miller McLemore 26) 27) 25 Gerkin Crisis Experience in Modern Life Nancy J Ramsay Pastoral Care and Counseling Redefining the Paradigms Nashville Abingdon Press

11 1 Paul Ricoeur 28)

12 3 29) 29 4 Sigmund Freud Donald W Winnicott Otto Kernberg

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14 31) Susan Clark

15 32) 33) 34) Wesley A Kort Narrative Elements and Religious Meaning Philadelphia Fortress Press

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17 36) 4 praxis 37) 38)

18 39) 40) 41) 42)

19 43) 44)

20 1. Carl G Jung 45) 1990 Michael White David Epston

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22 Larry Graham psycho systemic approach 47) ) 47 Larry Graham Care of Persons Care of Worlds A Psychosystemic Approach in Pastoral Care and Counseling Nashville Abingdon Press

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24 50) self ego spirit 51) Id

25 52) 53)

26 54)

27 55) Carl Rogers trialogue

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29 56) 57)

30 58) 59)

31 60) 61)

33 Charles Gerkin, Narrative Hermeneutics, Narrative Therapy, Pastoral Counseling

35 Gerkin Charles Prophetic Pastoral Practice Nashville Abingdon Press 1991 Prophetic Pastoral Practice A Christian Vision of Life Together. Nashville Abingdon Press, Widening the Horizons Pastoral Responses to a Fragmented Society Philadelphia Westminster Press, Crisis Experience in Modern Life Theory and Theology for Pastoral Care Nashville Abingdon Press, The Identity of the Pastoral Supervisor. In Pastoral Supervisor and His Identity. Proceedings of National Conference on Clinical Pastoral Education, Kernberg, Otto. Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis. New York: Jason Aronson, Kort, Wesley A. Narrative Elements and Religious Meaning. Philadelphia Fortress Press, May, Rollo R. The Cry for Myth. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.

36 McAdams, Dan P. The Stories We Live by. New York William Morrow, Ramsay, Nancy J. Pastoral Care and Counseling Redefining the Paradigms. Nashville Abingdon Press, Russell, Shona & Maggie Carey. Narrative Therapy: Responding to Your Questions. Adelaid Dulwich Centre Publications, White, Michael & Alice Morgen. Narrative Therapy with Children and Their Families. Adelaid Dulwich Centre Publications, Winslade, John. & Gerald D. Monk. Narrative Counseling in Schools. New York: Corwin Press, 1999.

37 Appraisals and Implications of Charles Gerkin s Narrative Hermeneutics from a Pastoral Counseling Perspective Byun, Jaebong Ph. D. Candidate Chongshin University Seoul, Korea Lee, Kwanjik Professor Chongshin University Seoul, Korea The purpose of this article is to examine the pastoral implications of the narrative hermeneutics of Charles Gerkin, who developed his pastoral counseling methodology to utilize narratives as an instrument and a basic structure in the counseling process. He understood that a pastoral counselor must derive some meanings implied in a client s crisis narratives by interpreting the narratives accurately and help the client see and understand these meanings. For This, Gerkin attempted to build his narrative hermeneutics utilizing the methods of Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Paul Ricoer. Gerkin also attempted to integrate theological interpretation and psychological interpretation by using a neutral term self that comprises the theological term soul and the psychological term ego. He saw that the possibility of developing Christian narrative therapy depended on a Christian counselor s strong sense of identity based on the Christian, biblical, and theological heritage. Gerkin s narrative hermeneutics as a pastoral counseling methodology have implications for the identity issue of pastoral counseling, and rationales and conditions for critical acceptance of current narrative therapies. It can be said that he contributed to a new understanding that counselees must be understood as coworkers with counselors in the counseling process. His narrative hermeneutics attempted to interpret an individual s problem

38 narratives not only from a personal level but also from the multi-dimensions of family, church community, society, and the kingdom of God. He believed that pastoral counselors ought to understand the narratives of their clients in relation to their family, church, and social systems. His pastoral counseling methods were proposed before Larry Graham s psychosystemic approach. His hermeneutical method asks Korean pastoral counselors to explore their clients narratives in depth, and challenges them to study further the areas of Confucianism discourse and the deconstruction and reframing of the negative discourse toward cross-cultural families.

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