2010 년경제 인문사회연구회녹색성장종합연구총서 1. 녹색성장종합연구총서시리즈 u-city 2. 참여연구진 ( )

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2010 년경제 인문사회연구회녹색성장종합연구총서 1. 녹색성장종합연구총서시리즈 10-02-44 10-15 u-city 2. 참여연구진 ( )

1. (ICT), ICT TV,,.. u-city ICT,,. 2004 u-city ICT, 2008. u-city, u-city... u-city 120 u-city. 4 5,000 u-city 450, u-city, u-city. u-city 30 u-city

2. u-city u-city.,. u-city,, u-city, u-city,. u-city,. 30,. u- City u-city u-city. 2010 12

3 1 11 1 35 2 u-city 39 1 u-city 39 1. u-city 39 2. u-city 41 3. u-city 42 2 u-city 43 1. 1 (2009 2013) 43 2. 48 3 u-city 52 1. u-city 52 2. u- 58 3. u-city u- 66 4 u-city 78 1. u-city 78 2. u-city 82 3 93 1 u-city 93 1. u-city 93

4 2. u-city 96 3. 102 2 u-city 103 1. u-city 104 2. u-city 110 3 u-city 113 4 u-city 4 117 1. u-city 117 2. u-city 118 3. u-city 123 4 126 1 u-city 126 2 u-city 128 1. 1 134 2. 2 154 5 u-city 162 1 162 2 u-city 165 1. 11 165 2. 68 169 3 u-city 172 1. 173 2. 176 3. 176 4. (SPC: Special Purpose Company) 178

5 5. 179 6 180 1. 180 2. 184 186 1 189 2 u- 1 227 3 u- 2 243

6 2 1 44 2 2 4 22 45 2 3 47 2 4 u-city 47 2 5 u-city : City 56 2 6 City 57 2 7 u- 11 59 2 8 2007 u- 61 2 9 2008 u- 62 2 10 2008 u- 63 2 11 2009 u- 64 2 12 u-city 72 2 13 86 2 14 87 2 15 u-city 88 3 1 u-city 95 3 2 99 3 3 u-city 105 3 4 (2007) u-city 106 3 5 u-city 107 3 6 u-city 111 3 7 u-city 115

7 3 8 u-city 116 3 9 4 124 4 1 127 4 2 u-city 128 4 3 u-city 129 4 4 u-city 130 4 5 133 4 6 133 4 7 u- 154 4 8 u- 155 4 9 u- 156 4 10 u- 157

8 2 1 u-city 40 2 2 u-city 43 2 3 u-city : City Town 53 2 4 u-city 54 2 5 u-city 55 3 1 117 4 1 4 (2 ) 135 4 2 (3 ) 137 4 3 (1 ) 138 4 4 (1 ) 139 4 5 (3 ) 140 4 6 (5 ) 141 4 7 (2 ) 143 4 8 (1 ) 143 4 9 (3 ) 144 4 10 (6 ) 147 4 11 (2 ) 148 4 12 (7 ) 149 4 13 (1 ) 151 4 14 (2 ) 151 4 15 (1 ) 152

9 4 16 (1 ) 153 4 17 (3 ) 153

11 1 u-city,,, ICT., u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city u-city u-city. u-city. u-city.

12 2 u-city 1 u-city 2008 9 29. u-city. 2009 11 1 3 u-city.,,,,,. 2000 u-city 17 u-city. 2 u-city 2009 11 2 u-city 1 (2009 2013). IT,,, u-city. 17, 5. 1

13 4,922. u-city. u-city u-city, 1 2013 1, 2,160, 63,000..,..,,. u-city,,. u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city,...,

14 u-city u-city,,, u-city u-city,, u-city u-city., u-city CCTV,., u-city, u-city., u-city u-city. 3 u-city u-city City Town. City u-, Town u-. City, Town. u-city Town City 2008 9 36 38, 13. u-city LH. LH 118

15,. LH u-city LH. u-city. u-city. 2007 u- u-. 2007 6 42, 2008 9, 5 46 45. 2009 9 60 u-. u-city u- 5 6 u-city, u-care, u-, u-, u-, u-. u-city u-city. 4 u-city u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city.,. u-.

16, u-city,., u-... 228 u-,,.,., u-city u-. u-.., u-city Push.,,. u-city u-.

17,.,, u-city. u-city.,. 21,. 3 1 u-city u-city, u-city, u-city, u-city, u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city u-city,

18., u-city u-city. u-city, (Profit Center) u-.,,,. (2007). u-city,,, 3. 2 3 (2007) u-city u-city. 2 u-city u-city,. (2006) u-city (, ), (,,,,, ) (, ). (2007) u-city u-city,,,,

19,,,,,,,,,,,. 2009 2009-439 u-city, 11 68, 228..,.,., u-city. u-city u-city. 3 u-city u-city. u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city u-city.

20. u-city..... 4 u-city 4,... u-city. u-city u-city 228 u-city..,..,

21 u-city., (Extendability) (Scalability). u-city u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city, u-city, u-city u-farm u-.,. u-city. u-city. u-city u-city. u-city., u-city.. u-city u-city u-city,.

22 4 1 u-city u-city 68, u-city u-city 4,,. e-mail 4. u-city ICT. u-city ICT,. u-city ICT (purposive sampling) 28. u-city. 2 u-city 1 28 68 ( )

23. 3.61, 0.60, 3.19, 0.40, 3.22, 0.33, 3.22, 0.32. u-city 68., 68 ( 3.61), ( 3.19)( 3.22)( 3.22).. ( 0.60) ( 0.40)( 0.33)( 0.33).., (4.09), (4.05), (4.02), (2.74), (2.85), (3.32). (3.60), (3.57), (3.42), (2.91), (3.00), (3.03). (3.39), (3.38), (3.71), (2.94), (3.06), (3.09). (3.62), (3.32), (3.31), (2.99), (3.07), (3.09).

24 +, > +, <. 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1. 1, u-city. u-city u-, (41%), (23%), (11%).,,. u- (25%), (19%), (13%), (13%). u- (21%), (21%), (14%), (11%), (11%). u- (37%), (27%), (22%),,, (),,, u-.

25 5 u-city 1 u-city 4 68 u- 4,., ( ). ( ) ().,,.,..,.,.,. u-city. 1 u-city,

26 u-city. 2,.,. 3.,,. 2 u-city u-,,,,,,,,,, 11.,..,,.,,..,..

27...,.,...,.... 3. 11, 3 2, 3 2. 3, 3.

28,. 68 11., 4.,..,.,,,.,.,...,. u-

29..,,,..,,.,,,,..,,,, u-,,, u-.,.,, u-, u-.,,..

30 3 u-city u-city..., u-city.,,.,, u-city.,, (SPC). 6 u-city u-city u-city

31. LH u-city u-city. u-city. u-city. 68., u-,.., u-city u- u-city. LH u-city u-city. u- u-,. u-. u- u-., u-city u-city, IT u-city u-. u- e-learning u-,

32. u-. u-city IT. u-city u- IT,,., u-city u-. u-health, u-., ITS. u-city u-.,, (, ). u-city., u-city., u-city u-

33., u-,., 68. e-mail 4. 4.

1 35 1,,,. ICT ICT(Information & Communication Technology). u-city ICT. 2008 2 u- City. u-city ICT. 2000 u-city 17 u-city. 2009 11 1, 36, 52 u-city. 1 u-city 3, u-city. u-city

36. u-city. 2000 u-city. u-city. u-city u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city,. u-city. u-city u-city u-city.

1 37 u-city., u-city. u-..,,,,.., u-city.,. u-city. u-city 2011 50 u-city u-city. LH u-city. LH. u-city

38 LH. u-city,. u-city.

2 u-city 39 2 u-city 1 u-city 1. u-city u-city u City. u (ubiquitous),, u-city IT. City., u-city City u-city., u-city. 2009 11 1 u-city IT. 2008 3 28, 9 29. u-city.,, 3 u-city., u- u-, u- u-city. VETA Research & Consulting 2 1 u-city

40. u-city 1) u-city.,, u- u-, u- u-city. u-city 3,, u-city u- City ( ),, ( ),, u-city ( ). 2 1 u-city : VETA Research & Consulting(2010) 1),,,,,,,.

2 u-city 41 2. u-city 1 u-city 3.,.,,,,.,. (ITS),.,.,. 3 u-city. u-city.. u-city.., ITS, u-city. IT. 5, 2 2) IT u-city 2) (2009a)

42. u-city. u-city,,, u-city. 3. u-city u-city 2004 3. 1 2004 2005.,,. 2005 10 u-city. 2 2006 2007. 2006 12 u-city, 2007 12 u- 17 u-city. u-city 2007 2007 6, 2008 9 u-city. 3 2008 2009. 2008 3 IT u-korea 2009 1 u-city 17.

2 u-city 43 2 2 u-city : (2010) 2010 2009 11 2 1 5 u-city. 2 1 u-city. 2 u-city u-city 1. 2 u-city, u- City. 1. 1 (2009 2013) 2009 11 2 1 3) u-city

44 1 (2009 2013). IT,,, u-city. 17, 5. 2009 2013 5 1. 2 1. 2 1 2008. 3. 28 08. 9. 29 2008. 9. 29 2008. 10 1 () 2009. 2. 26 2009. 3 (3. 19) 2009. 4. 20 2009. 5. 14 29 1 2009. 6 2 (7. 3) 2009. 8. 28 : 2009. 11. 2 : (2009a) 3) ( ) 20 IT,,,, 5 2 10.

2 u-city 45 u-city,. u-city.,. 1,, 3. 2 2 4 22. 2 2 4 22 () u-city u-city, ( ) u-city u-city u-city u-city u-city u-city, (,, ), (, ), ( ), ( ), (, ),

46 () u- (SOC), (, ) One-Stop IT : (2009a), (, ) u-city. 1 (2009 2013). 2009 2010 u-city. 2011 2013. 1 2014 u-city. 1 4,922. 1,400, u- 3,500.,.

2 u-city 47 2 3 u-city u-city u-city u-city, u-city 13 u-city 25% 5 World Forum u-city : (2009a) 1 u-city. u- City u-city, 1 2 4 u-city 2008 2011 2013 2018 ( ) 3.6 9.1 10.0 12.8 ( ) 1,921 2,063 2,160 2,408 ( ) 8.4 40.3 63.1 109.3 : U-Eco City (2009)

48 2013 1, 2,160, 63,000. 2. 4) ( ) IT, 41 73%.,..,,. 3, 4) (2008. 2)

2 u-city 49., 4 11 5 ( 4 6 ). ( 8 10 ), ( 4 4, 8 4 )., ( ),,,., 13,,,,.,

50., 20, ( ),.,. 2008 3, 9. u-city u-city. u-city,,. u-city u-city u-city. 5) u-city u-city,.. 6)., u-city u-city 5) (2009) 6) (2010. 10. 12 2010. 11. 1)

2 u-city 51, u-city., u-city, u-city., u-city () u-city u-city., u-city CCTV,., u-city ( Pole), ()., u-city, u-city. u-city., u-city u-city.,,.

52, u-city. CCTV, RFID. 3 u-city u-city u-city u-city u-.,, u-city u-city, u-city,, u-city u-., u- u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city. 1. u-city u-city City Town. City u-, Town u-. City

제2 장 u-city 추진 현황 및 문제점 53 이고, Town형은 민간개발자 및 재개발 재건축 조합 중심의 사업이라는 점에서 차 이가 있다. 일반적으로 City형 사업은 부지면적 150만 이상의 사업규모에 도시기 반시설, 지능화 시설, 통합운영센터, 정보통신망 등 도시 전체에 구축하지만, Town 형 사업은 연면적 30만 이상의 사업규모에 타운 내의 기반시설을 구축하고 이를 도시 기반시설과 연계하는 방식으로 이뤄진다. 따라서 City형 사업은 교통, 방범, 환 경 등 공공서비스 중심의 u-서비스를 제공하지만 Town형 사업은 생활편의, 비즈니 스지원 등 민간서비스 중심의 u-서비스를 지원하는 경우가 많다. [그림 2 3] u-city 사업의 분류: City형 사업과 Town형 사업 자료: VETA Research & Consulting(2010) 형 사업과 Town형 사업은 대상공간과 사업주체에 따라 세분할 수 있다. City 형 사업은 사업 대상공간이 신도시인지 또는 기존도시인지에 따라 구분할 수 있으 며, 사업주체가 정부 주도인지, 지자체 주도인지, 도시개발공사 주도인지에 따라 더 욱 세분할 수 있다. Town형 사업은 사업 대상공간이 재개발 재건축 지역인지, 신 규복합단지인지에 따라 구분할 수 있으며, 사업주체가 민간 조합 주도인지, 민간 부 City

54. City, Town. 2 4. 2 4 u-city : VETA Research & Consulting(2010) u-city Town City. Town City. City 2008 9 36 38, 13. u-city,,, (ISP) u-city.

2 u-city 55 2 5 u-city [ 특별광역시별 U-city 추진현황 ] : (2010. 3) 도별 U-city 추진현황

56 2 5 u-city : City (1) (1) (38) (13) (9) (29) 13 : VETA Research & Consulting(2010),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MTV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 City 2 6.,,, 1 3% IT. 1027 u- u-. () 50, 73, 96 3,200 2,505., 2, 5 7, 405 56. 3 u-. u-city u-city.

2 u-city 57 2 6 City IT u- u-city ( ) (km 2 ) () ( ) 12 9.0 50 73.0 450 (4.2 ) 3,200 (22.5 ) 12 6 9.4 900 (13.7 ) 7 7 11.3 1,000 (9.3 ) 8 7 8.5 800 (7.9 ) 51 2 96.3 2,505 (6.3 ) 2 5 5.3 2 4 7.0 405 (0.65 ) 56 (0.55 ) ( ) 4 5 3.5 130 (1.3 ) 12 15 15 23 15 10 27 3 10,,, u-,,, u-, u- Safety,,,, u-, CCTV,,, u-,,,,, u-, u-, u-, u-, u-street, u-,,,,, u-, u-free Internet zone, u-,, u-,, CCTV 55 6 39.7 128 7 u-street,,, CCTV 20 7 26.3 957.4 13.7 : VETA Research & Consulting(2010),,,, u-city LH, LH

58. LH u-city 17 5 12. LH 6. LH, u-city. 118. LH u-city u-city LH. u-city. u-city. LH. 2. u- u-. u-city ( ) ( ) (,, ).

2 u-city 59,. 7) u- 1 2 11. ( 2009-439 ) 68, 228. 11 1 22 u-,,,,, (SOC),, One-Stop,, IT. 2 7 u- 11,,,,,,,,,,, u-,, u-, u-,,,,,,,,,, 7) (2009. 11)

60 : (2009b) CCTV,,,,,,,,, RFID,, GIS,,,,, u-, u-, u-,, u-,,,, u-, u-, u-, u-, u- RFID,, u-, u-, u-,, u-, u-,, u-work,,,,, u-artifact, u- u- u-city u-, u-city,.,.,

2 u-city 61 u-. 2007 u- u-. (2010) 2007 6 42, 2008 9, 5 46 45. 2009 9 60 u-. 2 8 2007 u- () u- u- u- u- u- u- : (2010) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ),, ( ),, CCTV,,,,,,, ( ) 2007,, 4, u-.,,,,

62 u-. u-, u-, u- u-. 7. 2008,,,.,, u- u-. 2007, 6. u-. 2 9 2008 u- u-it u-safety u- u-city u- u-wellness () (4.8 ) (5.6 ) (5.8 ) (3 ) (5.4 ) (5.4 ),, SOS USN,,, IT u-it,

2 u-city 63 u- u- u- : (2010) () (5.1 ) (5.4 ) (5.2 ),, RFID u-it USN 2 10 2008 u- u-2010 Road u- u- ubi-glocal city : (2010) () (5 ) (15 ) (8 ) (8 ) (9 ), GIS DB, u-,, CCTV, ( 97 ) USN RFID WiBro,, 2009,,, 2007, 2008

64,. 2012 (EXPO), u- u-. 2 11 2009 u- u- u- u- (ubi-z) IT u-it u- u- () (5.3 ) (6.2 ) (5.8 ) (5 ) (5.4 ) (7.2 ) (6.7 ), 220 (4 ),, u-,,,,,,, u-city u-city,, u-it,,, u- (,, ) u-, u-,, u-, u-,

2 u-city 65 USN u-guide : (2010) () (8.3 ) (10 ),, u-it u-city u-.,., u- 2007 87.5 85. u-. IT, 10%, 90,029 321CO 2 / h. 46, 414 147CO 2 / h. 8) u- RFID,, 22.4. 23%. 8) (2010)

66. 9) u- RFID. 100 1 1.19, 56, u-. 10) u-., 1.6 89. 11) 3. u-city u- u-city u- 5 6 u-city, u-care, u-, u-, u-, u-. u-city u-city. u-city 13 u-city. 2006 5 2008 9 30 450,, 3 u-city. u-city 9) (2010) 10) (2010) 11) (2010)

2 u-city 67 100,,,. CCTV,. u- VMS, u- u-. u-city. LH 7 30., u-city. u-city,,, PC, TV,,. CCTV. u-city,. u-city u-care u-care, u-,,., u-care. 2008

68. 5.... KT 5..,. u-city u-, u-,, CCTV u-. u- 2009 11 2010 2 3 27. u- 3 u-,,

2 u-city 69 u-.,,,. u- 2008 12 2009 7 6 7. u-.,,,, 10 12, u-, u-subway. 25 USN, RFID Tag RFID AP PC(UN PC),. u- 6,, u-,.,. 2007., (3L, 5L, 10L)

70,, RFID.,, DB. ( ),.,.,, DB. 3,, (route)., (). PDA,, Tag,,. Tag, PDA,, PDA Tag.,,.

2 u-city 71. PDA PDA UI( ),.,. CCTV. 2008 u- 2009 1 6, 2009. 10 u- CCTV 25. CCTV., 5 77%, CCTV 3,. CCTV,,. 2 12. 4 u-city.

72 2 12 u-city u-city 1 : 2006. 5. 15 2007. 12.31 2 : 2008. 2 2008. 9 : 2001. 12 2008. 3 1 338, 2 109.1 : 4 1,045,,, BBM BBS,,,,, 13 u-care 2008 2009 2010 1.5 1.1, 9 5, 4 u-care u-care, u-,, u- 2009. 11. 27 2010. 2. 20(3) u- 2008. 12. 30 2009. 7. 3(6) 27.56 7.5 ( 2.5, 5 ) u- u- u- :,, u-it, u-subway :,,, 1 : 2007, 2 : 2008, 3 : 2009 2007 2 1, 2 13 15 3 5.5 ( 4.5, 1 ) ( ),,, u- ( CCTV ) 2008 u- 2009 1 6 2009 10 ( 8 ) u- CCTV ( 25, 2010 14 )

2 u-city 73 u-city u-city 365 24 3 u-, u-, u-, LED u- u-care 2008,,, 2009 6, 2010 20 2009 u- u- : u- : 3 u- : ( ) : Test Bed ( ) u- u- ( CCTV ) CCTV 5 77% CCTV 3

74 u-city., u-,, u-care u-health,,,, u- u- SKT( 80 ), KT ( 100+ 100 ), LGT( 50 ), u- 3 (, ), 6 1, 3 PDA PDA UI, u- ( CCTV ) CCTV

2 u-city 75 u-city u-care u- u- u- ( CCTV ) CCTV,, CCTV, CCTV u-city u-, 5 KT 8, 9 200 30 2,100, 1,500 1 2 20 30 RFID(GPS), PDA

76 u-city 60 LH ( 7, 30 ),,,,,,, PC, TV,, u-care KT 1,000, u- ubi-way( ) : 19 : 1,277km : BTL : 154 : 2007. 1 2008. 6 : 10 (2008. 7 2018. 6) : KT 10 750 u-city u- u- 6 AP u-,,,, 8 u-,, NIA,, u- ( CCTV )

2 u-city 77 u-city u-care u- u- u- ( CCTV ) u-city Push H/W,,, u-city

78 4 u-city 1. u-city 2005 u-city u-city. u-city u-city. 4 u-city u-city..,. u-city u-,., u-city.,.,,. u-care..

2 u-city 79 u-, u-.. u-city. u-city,,.,,. u-city., u-... u-. 228 u-,,.,. u-,,. u- Profit Center Cost Center.

80. (two-track) u-.,,. u-., u-city u-city, u-city, u-,. u-.. u-, u-. u-,.,. u-city u-.,

2 u-city 81,.., u-city Push.,.,.. u- PC,,,,, TV, u- u-. u-,. u-city, u-,, Push 4. u-,,

82,.. 2. u-city. u-city (ubiquitous). u-city, u-city. u-city u-city.. u-city u-city. u-city,, u-city

2 u-city 83 u-city., u-. u-,,. u-city.,.,., u-. u-.,,.,. 1 2,000.

84,. u-city 21..,,,..., u-city. u-city LED., u-city. 3,, 26 31.,. 9. 19 26 8., u-city

2 u-city 85.,,,.. u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city..,. 1). 2 13 1984. ( 2 4, 2 7, 2 8).

86 2 13 1(1984 1991 ): ( ) 2(19911994 ): 3(19941995 ): 4(19951999 ): 5(1999 ): : (2007) 1/3 ( 1/2 ) ( ),, CATV PP-SO 100%, 2 14.,. 20 21.,. 3% u-city

2 u-city 87. 2 14 ( 21 ) (1), (2) 2) u-city ) u-city ( ) 2 () 21 ( ). u-city,,,, () 21 ( ) 1.,. u-city. u-city ( )

88,. (u-), u-home(u-, u-), u-(u-). 2 15 u-city Home,,, Office,,, Building,,, Market & Store Park & Green Zone Street School & Campus Govn t & Pub. Office Pub. Facilities Transportation : (2005),,, Fast Check-out,,,,,,,,,,,, u-class, u-library, u-,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ) u-city 21 u-city. 2 15 u-city,,,,

2 u-city 89. u-city. u-city u-korea. u-city. 3) 12) u-city. u-city,,,, 21., u-city.,. 12) (2009)

90 4) 13) 2008 6 25,, ( 222 )., u-city., u-city, 14). u-city u-city, (), 13) ( ) (2009. 2) 14) 20 ( )..

2 u-city 91 u-city., u-city u-city.,,, 15),. 8, 10 22,, 10 24.,., 15)

92.,,,.

3 93 3 1 u-city u-city (Information and Communication Technology, ICT). (2008) (Ubiquitous), u-city. u-city 2000. 10 u-city u-city. 1. u-city u-city IMF. IMF., IT

94. u-city ICT,,,. u-city IT IT839,,. 16) u-city u-city ETRI. ETRI(2006) 12 u-city. ETRI(2006) ICT u-city 2010 20, 58 44. u-society 2006 5 u-korea u-city. u-city,,. u-city,,, 4 98. u-city ( ) (ETRI) ( ). 16) (2006)

3 95 u-city u-city. KT 2004 2005 u-city u-city. u-city,. 17) KT u-city u-city IT 21C u-city IT. u-city. u-city 3 1,,. 3 1 u-city,, (FTTH),,,,, (,, ), : WDM-PON, WiBro, BcN u-city :, 17) (2006)

96 : (2005), 100% 2. u-city 2005, u-city,,, u-city, u-city., u-city.. (2007) u-city, IT,. u-city,. CCTV,,, u-city

3 97. u-city u-city SI, Top- Down Approach, Needs, u-city,.,,,,,,, BPR, Trend Life Style IT,,, u-city. (2008) u-city u-city, u-town u-city. u-city, u-., u-,,

98.,, u-city. u-city u-city. u-city,,, u-city. u-city.,. (2007) u-city.,,,,,,,,,. u-city u-,,,,

3 99 u-city 4. (2009) u-city,.. 21 3 2. 3 2 : 6 u-city : (2009) :, 2006,, 3.,,

100,,,.,,. u-city (2008) (2008). (2008) u-city. u-city,, u-city (BcN), (pool). (2008) u-city IT, 7 ICT,, ( ), ICT. u-city (2006), (2008), (2009). (2006) IT.. u-city

3 101 u-city. (2008) u-city u-city,. IDC(Internet Data Center).,,. (2009) u-city u-city. u-city,,,. u-city (2007). (2007) u-city,.,, 3,.,,,. u-city u-city. (2010) u-city u-city. u-city

102 u-city.. 3. u-city. u-city, u-city, u-city, u-city, u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city u-city,., u-city u-city. u-city, (Profit Center) u-.,,,.

3 103 (2007). u-city,,, 3. 2 3 (2007) u-city u-city. 2 u-city 2 u-city u-city.,. u-city u-city u-city u-city...

104 u-city u-city u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city u-city,.. 1. u-city u-city. (mobility), (embedment), (smart) ( ), ( ), ( ) 18). u-city. (2006) u-city 18) (2007)

3 105 (, ), (,,,,, ) (, ). 3 3 u-city : (2006) u-, u-, u- u-health(,,, ) u-commerce, u-business( ) e-book u-payment, u-banking u-logistics, u-, u-, u- u-apartment, u-building, u-, u-, G2B,,, (2007) u-city u-city 3 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.

106 3 4 (2007) u-city,,,,,,,,,, e-book, WiBro, DMB u-payment,, : (2007), RFID,, u-office,,,,,,,, Cashless 2009 2009-439 u-city, 11 68 3 5, 1.

3 107 3 5 u-city u- u- u-,, u- u-,,, u-,, u-,,,, u-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, u-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, u-,

108 u- u- u- u- u-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, u-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, GIS,,,,, u-, u-, u- u-,,, u-, u-, u-, u-, u-, u- u-,,, u-,

3 109 u- u- u- u- u- u- u- u- u-work u- u- : (2009), u- u- u-, u-, u- u-factory, u-, u-farm, u-,,,,,,,, u-, u-,,,, u-,, u-, u-work,, u-print pole, u-office,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,.

110,,..,. u-payment. u-city., u-city. u- u-city. u-city u-city. u-city u-city u-city u-city. 2. u-city u-city

3 111.... (2007) u-city. 3 6 u-city (2006) (2006) (2006),,,, u-,, (2005), u- u- u-, u-, u-,,,,,, u- u- u-,,,

112 (2006) (2005) (2005) (2006) : (2007),,,,,,,,,, 6, /, 14 risk,, (1,500 ) 3 6.,,,.,. (2006) u-.

3 113. (2006) (customization). u-city (contents) u-city (ubiquitous), (stability). u-city u-city u-city,.. (2006). u-city. u-city. 3 u-city

114,,,,,,,,,. u-city 2005 u-city,,. u-city,. u-city u-city u-city. u-city u-city. 1 u-city 3,. u-city,...

3 115 (CCTV ). u-city u-city u-city.. u-city. ICT. ( ), ( ). 3 7 u-city vs. u-city vs.

116 u-city. (2010) U-City u-city 1,531,978,000 ( ) 6,995,000. u-city 100%..... 3 8 u-city : : u-city.

3 117 4 u-city 4 1. u-city (goods) (intangibility), (perishability), (variability) (heterogeneity).. (people based) (equipment based). 3 1. u-city ICT, u- u-city. u-city u-city. 3 1 People based Equipment based Customer Contact Time 길다 짧다 Customization 개별화 표준화 Adaptability for Needs 크다 적다 Source of Value added Front Office Back Office Product Process 서비스자체 서비스제공 산업화

118. Easy-to-Copy Scalability., u-city u-city.,.,... (event). u-city. u-city. u-city.. u-city u-city. u-city. 2. u-city u-city u-city..

3 119.., u-city.. u-city.... u-city. u-city u-city 228. u-city. u-city.,..

120 ( ).... IT.., ( ),.. u-city. ( )..,. u-city.

3 121. (Extendability) (Scalability). u-city u-city. u-city. u-city. u-city, u-city, u-city u-farm u-.,,., u-city,.. u-,... u-city., u-city

122... u-city.. ( ) u-., (fraud) u-city. u-city u-city. Outsourcing 19),.. u-city u-city 100%.,.. u-city. 19) Outsourcing., u-city Outsourcing.

3 123.. u-city u-city u-city,., 3. u-city. 3. u-city u-city u-city. ( ).,. u-city u-city... u-city....

124... 4. 3 9 4 u-city 228 u-, u-, u-city ()., (, ),,,

3 125,,,,, u- u-,, u-farm u-,,,,, u- u- u-,, u- u-city,

126 4 1 u-city 1 u-city. u-city. u-city 68, u-city u-city 4,,. e-mail 4.. u-city ICT. u-city ICT.,. u-city ICT (purposive sampling)

4 127 28. u-city. 2010 9 1, 4 1 2. 4 1 u-city (LH) 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 u-city 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 28

128 2 u-city. 28 68 ( ) 3.61, 0.60, 3.19, 0.40, 3.22, 0.33, 3.22, 0.32. u-city 68., 68 ( 3.61), ( 3.19)( 3.22)( 3.22).. (( 0.60) ( 0.40)( 0.33)( 0.33).. 4 2. 4 2 u-city 3.61 3.19 3.22 3.22 3.31 0.60 0.40 0.33 0.32

4 129 4 3, (4.09), (4.05), (4.02), (2.74), (2.85), (3.32). (3.60), (3.57), (3.42), (2.91), (3.00), (3.03). (3.71), (3.39), (3.38), (2.94), (3.06), (3.09).,,,. (3.62), (3.32), (3.31), (2.99), (3.07), (3.09).,,. 4 3 u-city 4.05 3.00 3.39 3.09 3.38 3.54 3.17 3.19 3.26 3.29 3.82 3.60 3.71 3.62 3.69 3.62 3.08 3.10 3.11 3.23 4.02 3.14 3.38 3.21 3.44 4.09 3.15 3.28 3.29 3.45 3.94 2.91 3.09 3.07 3.25 3.32 3.03 2.94 2.99 3.07 2.85 3.57 3.15 3.31 3.22 3.52 3.10 3.06 3.20 3.22 2.74 3.42 3.14 3.32 3.16 :,

130 +, +,. 4 4 u-city 1-1 4.07 2.54 3.11 2.79 3.13 1-2 4.00 3.43 3.61 3.04 3.52. 1-3 4.54 3.04 3.57 3.14 3.57 1-4 3.54 3.43 3.39 3.75 3.53 1-5 4.11 2.54 3.25 2.71 3.15 4.05 3.00 3.39 3.09 3.38 2-1 u- 3.29 3.14 2.93 3.25 3.15 2-2 u- 2.71 3.18 3.07 3.04 3.00 2-3 u- 3.57 3.04 3.00 3.11 3.18. 2-4 3.32 4.11 3.82 3.89 3.79 2-5 u- 4.04 3.21 3.43 3.36 3.51 2-6 4.29 2.32 2.89 2.89 3.10 3.54 3.17 3.19 3.26 3.29 3-1 4.39 4.00 4.11 3.64 4.04 3-2 3.75 3.82 3.57 3.79 3.73 3-3 4.14 3.75 3.86 3.82 3.89. 3-4 3.50 3.46 3.79 3.64 3.60 3-5 4.39 3.43 3.96 3.61 3.85 3-6 3.89 3.32 3.61 3.50 3.58 3-7 2.71 3.43 3.07 3.36 3.14 3.82 3.60 3.71 3.62 3.69

4 131.... 4-1 3.11 3.46 3.36 3.43 3.34 4-2 u- 3.11 3.54 3.25 3.46 3.34 4-3 3.36 3.50 3.32 3.50 3.42 4-4 u- 3.25 2.96 3.00 3.14 3.09 4-5 u- 3.86 2.64 3.04 2.79 3.08 4-6 3.96 3.43 3.32 3.50 3.55 4-7 4.25 2.61 3.11 2.75 3.18 4-8 3.57 2.39 2.54 2.46 2.74 4-9 4.07 3.21 2.93 2.96 3.29 3.62 3.08 3.10 3.11 3.23 5-1 4.11 3.00 3.36 3.25 3.43 5-2 3.68 3.32 3.36 3.39 3.44 5-3 4.46 3.61 4.00 3.61 3.92 5-4 3.07 3.54 3.21 3.21 3.26 5-5 4.18 3.11 3.14 3.00 3.36 5-6 4.39 2.89 3.50 3.11 3.47 5-7 3.82 2.79 3.04 2.93 3.14 5-8 4.43 2.86 3.39 3.21 3.47 4.02 3.14 3.38 3.21 3.44 6-1 4.36 2.89 3.50 3.18 3.48 6-2 4.14 3.18 3.18 3.25 3.44 6-3 4.00 3.00 3.18 3.11 3.32 6-4 3.93 3.29 3.61 3.54 3.59 6-5 4.00 3.39 2.93 3.39 3.43 4.09 3.15 3.28 3.29 3.45 7-1 4.36 2.93 3.21 3.04 3.38 7-2 3.00 3.14 2.79 3.11 3.01 7-3 4.14 2.54 3.00 2.79 3.12 7-4 3.86 2.32 2.64 2.61 2.86 7-5 4.25 2.93 3.25 3.07 3.38 7-6 4.00 3.57 3.64 3.79 3.75 3.94 2.91 3.09 3.07 3.25

132.... 8-1 4.14 2.36 2.93 2.54 2.99 8-2 3.18 3.18 2.89 3.04 3.07 8-3 3.54 2.93 3.07 3.18 3.18 8-4 u- 3.50 3.43 3.21 3.43 3.39 8-5 u- 3.75 2.93 3.00 2.96 3.16 8-6 u- 3.36 2.79 2.93 2.82 2.97 8-7 u- 2.46 3.25 2.61 2.93 2.81 8-8 u- 2.61 3.39 2.86 3.00 2.96 3.32 3.03 2.94 2.99 3.07 9-1 3.54 3.36 2.96 3.21 3.27 9-2 u- 2.75 3.61 3.07 3.29 3.18 9-3 u- 2.96 3.54 3.29 3.50 3.32 9-4 u- 2.54 3.46 2.93 3.07 3.00 9-5 u- 2.46 3.89 3.50 3.50 3.34 2.85 3.57 3.15 3.31 3.22 10-1 3.71 3.25 3.18 3.39 3.38 10-2 u-work 3.04 3.39 3.32 3.32 3.27 10-3 3.71 3.00 3.07 3.21 3.25 10-4 3.61 2.75 2.68 2.86 2.97 3.52 3.10 3.06 3.20 3.22 11-1 2.32 3.79 3.29 3.36 3.19 11-2 2.32 3.36 3.11 3.25 3.01 11-3 2.86 3.43 3.18 3.50 3.24 11-4 u- 2.93 3.39 3.14 3.25 3.18 11-5 u- 3.29 3.11 3.00 3.25 3.16 2.74 3.42 3.14 3.32 3.16 :, 4 5, 4 6.

4 133 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (4.54) (4.46) (4.43) (4.39) (4.39) (4.39) (4.36) (4.36) (4.29) (4.25) (4.25) (4.11) (4.00) u- (3.89) (3.82) (3.79) (3.75) (3.61) u- (3.61) 12 (4.11) (4.00) (3.96) (3.86) (3.82) (3.79) (3.64) (3.61) (3.61) (3.61) (3.57) (3.57) (3.89) (3.82) (3.79) (3.79) (3.75) (3.64) (3.64) (3.61) (3.61) (3.54) 4 6 1 2 (2.32) (2.32) (2.32) (2.32) (2.54) u- (2.61) (2.46) (2.54)

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189 1 u- u- u- CCTV,,, () RFID, GPS, CAD LED,,, RFID Tag,, RFID Tag,,,,,, TV, DMB, (PDA),,,,,,,, TV, DMB, (PDA),

190 u- u-,,,, OneStop : GPS :,,,,,,,

191,,,,,,,, 119,,,,,,,,,,,

192, CCTV ( ) ( ) RFID,,, DSRC OBU,,,, ITS ITS,,,,,,,

193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, RFID windshield, tilting

194,,,,,,,, & (,,,, ),, (, ),, ( ),,,,,, :,,,,,

195 u- u-, :,,,,,, ERP DW PointOfCare, PC PDA, PC (OCS), (EMR), (PACS), ERP, DW, PointOf Care(POC), (CDSS, Clinic Decision Support System) IC Chip ID,,,,, Kiosk

196 u-, email,,,,,, RFID,, RFID 2,,,,

197 u- (, ), PACS,,,,, :, ( ),,,,, Vital Sign,, DB,,, 119,, RFID, RFID

198 u- u- RFID,, u-tag, (,, ), RFID,, RFID LBS CCTV RFID,,,,,,,,,

199 u-,,, () RFID RFID, u-tag RFID,,,

200,,,,,,,,,,,

201 RFID USN RFID, RFID, RFID RFID, RFID Web2.0,,,,, RFID,,,,

202, Infra(,,, ) RFID,,,,,,,, Peak, SmartMetering,, HomeNetwork LED,,, CCTV LED,,, USN, USN

203, USN CCTV CCTV, Pole 119,, 119 LBS, RFIDtag, RFIDtag RFID,,,,,

204, RFIDtag Device, Device,,, CCTV CCTV,, ( ) ( Field Identification Project)

205, CCTV,, CCTV, DFS RFID, CCTV GPS,, GPS, ( ), RFID USN CCTV,, CCTV, CCTV RFID ( )

206 u- CCTV,,, PDA 1 2 PDA,

207 GIS GPS, GIS USN, USN,,, (,,, )

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209 u- u- GIS, GIS GIS, u- GIS, On-Line On-Line,, u-tag ( ),,,,,,

210 u- u-,, RFID, ColorzipCode, Barcode u-tag,, SMS, IC Chip ID,,,,,, Kiosk,,, RF,,,

211 u- u- u-,,, SMS u- u-,,, PC, DTV,, PS,, DTV,,,,,, u-tag Kiosk u-

212 u- u- u- u-,,,,,,,, RFID, ColorzipCode, Barcode u-tag u-tag (,, ),, SMS, email RFIDTag,, RFID,

213 u- u-, RFID, CCTV USN,, CCTV RFID ( ) RFID,,, DB RFIDtag,,, CRM, Interactive

214 u- u-,, RFID, Barcode u-tag PDA Kiosk (,,, ) 4Dinteractive u-, u-, u- u-,, u-, u-, u- PC u- u-,, u-,,, IT (eticketing, ), Kiosk, PDA,,

215 u- u-, Kiosk, PDA,, PDA,, u-,,,,,,,, CNS(CarNavigationSystem), GPS, RFID,,,,,,,,,,,, GPS

216 u- u- 3D, PTZ,, Kiosk,, Kiosk ( ),, e-mail, Kiosk, PDA,, PDA,,,, USN

217 u- u- u- u- u-, CCTV, (screenwall),,,, CCTV, RFIDtag, ( or ),,, RFID, ( ) RFID u-, LED,, IT u-,,,,,,,,,, CRM ( ),,,,

218 u- u- u- u- u-,,, :,,, SMS,, u-, u-,,,, LCD,, Display

219 u- u- u- u-factory u- u-farm u- u-,,,,, RFID,, CCTV,, ( Abatec ) RFID, RFID,,,,,,,,, RFID RFID RFID, RFID,

220 u- u- u-,, GPS RFID Process RFID GPS, RFID RFID,, RFID Market, RFID,

221 u- u-work u- u- u-,, PC,, PDA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Job Map,,, u-

222 u-work u- u-work u-print pole u-office,,,, Presence, VPN,, PDA,, SMS,,, IT,,, RFID,,,, PDA,

223,, ( ),,, Web N/W BackOffice,,,,,,,,,

224 (,,,, ) (,, ), VoIP,, TV, TV, TV,, VoIP,,

225 CCTV,, IPTV,,,,,,,,,,,

226 u- (artifact) u- LED, LCD, Open Space LED, LCD, BIS(Building Information System),,,,, (digital foyer),,, safe-easy crosswalk,,, (digital-tree), (digital therapy promenade), (media canopy), smart garbage, (internet phone booth),,,, (auto hydrant),,,,,,

227 2 u- 서비스활성화를위한전문가델파이 1 차조사서, (KISDI),. u-, 4 ( ) u-city... : (02-570-4055,khlee@kisdi.re.kr)/ (02-570-4126,sjpark@kisdi.re.kr) (02-570-4106,mylee@kisdi.re.kr)/ (02-570-4107,gsjung@kisdi.re.kr) 2010. 8

228 4 ( ) () ex) ex) (), () (Extendability) (Scalability) ex) ( ) ex)

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241. u- (4) ( ) 1,,,, u- 2 u-work,, u-, u-work,, u-print pole, u-office 3,, 4,

242. u- (5) ( ) 1, 2 3 4 5 u- u-,,,,,,,,,, u-.

243 3 u- 서비스활성화를위한전문가델파이 2 차조사서 1. u-. ( ) 2. u-. ( ) 3. u-. ( )

244 4. u-. (ex: ) ( ) 5.? ( ) 6. u-.

2008 08 01 (,,, ) 08 02 (,,, ) 08 03 (DRM) (,,, ) 08 04 IT ( ) 08 05 (,,, ) 08 06 2.0 (,, ) 08 07 IT (,,, ) 08 08 IT (,,, ) 08 09 (,,, ) 08 10 All-IP ( ) 08 11 (two-sided market) (,,,,, ) 08 12 ASEAN IT (,,,, ) 08 13 IT FTA ( ) 08 14 : (,, ) 08 15 : (,,, )

08 16 ( ) ( ) 2009 09 01 (, ) 09 02 (,, ) 09 03 (,, ) 09 04 IPTV (,, ) 09 05 (,, ) 09 06 (,, ) 09 07 (,,, ) 09 08 (,, ) 09 09 (, ) 09 10 (,, ) 09 11 (I) (,, ) 09 12 (, ) 09 13 (,, ) 09 14 (,, ) 09 13 01 IT ( ) (,, ) 09 14 01 ( ) (,, )

2010 10 01 ( ) 10 02 IP (,, ) 10 03 (,,, ) 10 04 (,, ) 10 05 (, ) 10 06 (,, ) 10 07 : (,, ) 10 08 ( ) (,, ) 10 09 (MPS) (,, ) 10 10 ICT (,, ) 10 11 (, ) 10 12 ( ) 10 13 (II) ( ) 10 14 ICT (,, ) 10 15 u-city (,,,, ) 10 16 (,, ) 10 12 01 IT ( ) ( ) 10 13 01 ( ) (, )

2008 08 01 ( ) 08 02 ( ) 08 03 (,,,, ) 08 04 2008 TV (,,,, ) 08 05 ( ) 08 06 (,,,,, ) 08 07 (,, ) 08 08 2008 (,,, ) 08 09 (,,,,, ) 08 10 (,, ) 08 11 24 UPU (,,,, ) 08 12 (,,, ) 08 13 ( ) 08 14 ( ) 08 15 ( ) 08 16 (, ) 08 17 (,,, ) 08 18 New IT ( ), New IT ( ), New IT () ( ) 08 19 IT ( ) 08 20 IT (,,,, )

08 21 2009 IT ( ) 08 22 ( ) 08 23 IT (,,,, ) 08 24 2007 ( ) 08 25 (,,,,, ) 08 26 (,,,,, ) 08 27 (,,, ) 08 28 TV ( ) 08 29 The e-business Strategy for APPU Countries ( ) 08 30 ( ) 08 31, ( ) 08 32 ( ) 08 33 (,,,, ) 08 34 FTA,WTO (,, ) 08 35 (,,,,, ) 08 36 (,,,, ) 08 37 ( ) 08 38 M&A : M&A ( ) 08 39 (USIMLock) ( ) 08 40 (WiBro, MVoIP ) (,,,,, )

08 41 (,,,, ) 08 42 / (,, ) 08 43 (,,,,, ) 08 44 ( ) 08 45 (, ) 08 46 (,,, ) 08 47 ( ) 08 48 ( ) 08 49, (,,,, ) 08 50 (,,, ) 08 51 (,,,,, ) 08 52 (,,, ) 08 53 08 09 ( ) 08 54 (,,, ) 08 55 ( ) 08 56 (,,, ) 08 57 ( ) 08 58 (,,,, )

08 59 (,,,,, ) 08 60 ( ) 08 61 : (,,, ) 08 62 ( ) 08 63 (,,,, ) 08 64 (,, ) 08 65 (,,,, ) 08 66 (, ) 08 67 ( ) 08 68 (,,,,, ) 08 69 ( ) 08 70 : (,,, ) 08 71 (,, ) 08 72 ( ) 08 73 ( ) 08 74 ( ) 08 75 ( ) 08 76 ( ) 08 77 ( ) 08 78 ( ) 08 79 ( ) 08 80 ( )

2009 09 01 ( ) 09 02 (,, ) 09 03 (,,,,, ) 09 04 (, ) 09 05 ITU (,,,, ) 09 06 ( ) 09 07 (,, ) 09 08 (,,, ) 09 09 EMS (,,,,, ) 09 10 (,,, ) 09 11 (,,,,, ) 09 12 (,,,, ) 09 13 2009 (,,, ) 09 14 (,, ) 09 15 (,,, ) 09 16 (,, ) 09 17 (, ) (,,,,, ) 09 18 (,,,, ) 09 19 010 (,,

) 09 20 (,, ) 09 21 / : (,,,, ) 09 22 (,, ) 09 23 (,,, ) 09 24 (,, ) 09 25 FTTH (,, ) 09 26 (, ) 09 27 (,, ) 09 28 (,,, ) 09 29 (,,, ) 09 30 (,,,, ) 09 31 (,, ) 09 32 (, ) 09 33 (,, ) 09 34 (,,,,, ) 09 35 (,,, ) 09 36 (,

, ) 09 37 IPTV (,,, ) 09 38 (,,, ) 09 39 (,,, ) 09 40 (,, ) 09 41 (,, ) 09 42 (,, ) 09 43 ( ) (,, ) 09 44 (,, ) 09 45 (, ) 09 46 (,, ) 09 47 (, ) 09 48 (,, ) 09 49 ( ) 09 50 ( ) 09 51 (2) (,, ) 09 52 2010 ( ) 09 53 (,,, ) 09 54 (,, ) 09 55 (KISDI ) 09 56 ( ) (, ) 09 57 2009 (,,, )

09 58 60( ) (, ) 09 59 (,,,,, ) 09 60 (,, ) 09 61 ( ) 09 62 ( ) 09 63 : ARS (,, ) 09 64 2009 (,,, ) 09 65 : (,,,, ) 09 66 (,,, ) 09 67 (,,, ) 09 68 (,,, ) 09 69 (,,,, ) 09 70 (,,,, ) 09 71 (, ) 09 72 IT IT ( ) 09 73 (, ) 09 74 IT (,, ) 09 75 (,,,, ) 09 76 (2) (,,,,, ) 09 77 ( ) 09 78 (,,, ) 09 79 (,,,

, ) 09 82 (,,, ) 09 83 (,,, ) 09 84 (,,,, ) 09 85 ( ) 09 86 (WTO) (FTA) (,,, ) 09 87 09 ( ) 09 88 (,,, ) 09 89 (,,, ) 2010 10 01 IPTV ( ) 10 02 (,, ) 10 03 2010 (, ) 10 04 (,,, ) 10 05 IT (,,, ) 10 06 (,, ) 10 07 (,, ) 10 08 ( ) 10 09 (,, ) 10 10

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2010 12 2010 12 2 38( 1-1) TEL: 570-4114 FAX: 579-4695 6 ISBN 978-89-8242-730-5 93320