- - - 200 1.9
= = 1....... 2. -.... 3..... - 1 -
4. 5.?... - 2 -
100 -,? 1917.. - 1900 & (Kuhn, Loeb & Company ) (Jacob H. Schiff). -.. -.. 6 KOT RA, -.,, -,. 1906,. 1906 5 4 7 2.. -.. - 3 -
, KOT RA. 2001. 9-4 -
1. 1881 II. 1882 5.. 1/ 3, 1/ 3, 1/ 3.... 1) 1903.. 1903 4 6 ( ). (Kishinev ). 600,...,.!... 1) - 5 -
1.......... 4, 22.... 100.,...,..,,,.. - 6 -
..,... 500,. 800..... 800. 49, 424, 700 600, 200.. 4 13 (Aleksandrovich Lopukhin) 40..,... - 7 -
.. 4,.. ( ).. 5... 4 11 25,....,.. 4.... - 8 -
(T he T imes). 12 3 25... 2 3... 18..,,,., 2 (the Journal the American) William Randolph Hearst Michael Davitt. 5 8 8,,,.,,. 2.,,..... - 9 -
.. 1905.. 700, 20. ( ).,,.. 1906 2 3. (AJC: American Jewish Committee). - 10 -
2. -. 2) - 1,730,050. 8.5. 1903 260,220 6.6, 146,160 11.7. 80%.,, 4.,. 800,570 689,590. 6 783,460 729,137. - 6 84%. 1, 1/ 5.. ( ) 1903 146.160 1904 194,360 1905 251,280 2) T he Japanese Oligarchy and the Russo- Japanese War. Shumpei Okamoto. Columbia University Press. 1970. P127-11 -
1905 32% ( 43,000 ) 46% ( 63,000 ).. 1903 55,700 1904 76,400 1905 99,880.. 3 ) 1895. 1895.... 1895. 10.. 1903 1893 3. 10 18 1,2 20 47 85. 7 (1 6, 2 1 ), 31 (1 6, 2 12, 3 13 ).. 1903,.... 3) T he Diplomacy of the Russo- Japanese War. John Albert White. Princeton Univer sity Press. 1964. P135-154 - 12 -
. 10....,..,. 1,500km..,.,., 7,500km.. 99,000 45,000, 19,000, 19,000 16,000. 7 (1 6, 2 1 ), 11 (1 9, 2 2 ) 68., 1 4, ( ) 1.. 4) - 13 -
1) 7 ========================================================= (t ) (Knots ) (lbs) ========================================================= Petropaulov sk 10,950 17 3,360 Polt av a 10,950 17 3,360 Sev astopol 10,950 17 3,360 Peresviet 12,670 19 2,670 Pobieda 12,670 19 2,670 Retvizan 12,700 18 3,500 T sarevitch 13,100 18 3.500 ========================================================= 7 6,. 2) 11 ================================================= (t ) (knots) (lbs) ================================================= Bay an 7,800 22 952 Gromoboi 12,000 20 1,200-1,300 Ros sia 12,000 20 1,200-1,300 Rurik 10,900 18 1,300 Bog atyr 6,750 23 872 Dian a 6,630 20 632 Pallada 6,630 20 632 A skold 6,500 23 772 Vary ag 6,500 23 510 Boy arin 3,000 22 180 Novik 3,000 25 180 ================================================= 4) Russo- Japanese War. T homas Cowen. Edward Arnorld, London. 1904. P126-128 - 14 -
,. (1904 ) ( :, ) 7 10,000 11 9,000 50 10,000 68 29,000. 1904 2 6. 2 7 4. 2 8,. 2 8.... 5 5. 5. 9 4. 1905 1. 3 Mukden - 15 -
, 5 27..... 1905 8 29 Portmouth.. - 16 -
3. 5 ).. 10...? 1854. -. 20 JP &.. -,. 4 8,200.. - 1904 4.,.. 5) Jacob H. Schiff: His Life and Letter s. Cyrus Adler. Doubleday, Doran and Company, inc. P212-230 - 17 -
.. " " " ".,. HSBC, Parr ' s Bank Yokohama Specie Bank 1. 1 500, 500. 1... Parr 's Bank 1. &.,.... 1 1904 5 11, &, 6% 1.. - 18 -
..,.. -.. ".." &. 1904 11 14 6% 1,200... 1905 1, Mukden...,. 1905 3 7.. - 19 -
. 1/ 4.. 1905 3 28 3 4.5%.., 3... 1905 6 -,....,.,.,....,.. - 20 -
. M.M.W arburg&co..,. 7 2.. 1905 7 11 4.5%, 1 3.,. 1,. 3 4... -,. - 21 -
4. 6) 1906 2 22,, 3.. 3 25. 3 27. Saionji, T anaka, Sakatani, Katsura, Sone, Matsuo T akahashi...... < > 3 28... (T he Star of the Rising Sun),.. 6) Our Journey to Japan. Jacob H. Schiff. T he New York Co- Operative Society, New York. 1906-22 -
..,,,.,.. Kaneko. T anaka, Nagazaki...,..,. < 3 28 >,. 1904...,.. 1. 2 3 ( - ) 4. 5. 1 5-23 -
39,250... < 3 29 > 1904-5,....., 2 & 5 3 ( ). -.. Junk....., - 24 -
.,.. 27,,.,.. 7).. 5 4 ( ).. (Mr.Paddock),, ( ). 1895. 5 5 ( ). 1.,,.. 7) 10 (1906).5.4 2 ( ) - 25 -
.,.... 5....,........ 8 ). ( ),. 5 7 ( ). 8) 10 (1906 ).5.7 2 ( ) - 26 -
5 14 ( ).. 6.... 72.,,,,,,,,. < >...,.......,.,,......! - 27 -
5.? 9). Kuhn, Loeb and Company 20. 1847 7 10. 14. 4 1865. 1867 Budge, Schiff and Company, 1870. 1872.. 1874 Kuhn, Loeb and Company. 1875.. 1875 5 &.., &. 1885 &.,. 1897 Union Pacific Railroad.. American Smelting and Refining Company, the Westinghouse Electric Company, the W estern Union T elegraph Company the Equitable Life Assurance Society 9) Great Jewish F amilies.darryl Lyman. Jonathan David Publisher s,inc. New York. 1997. P248-250 - 28 -
. - (1904-1905)...,,. 1906 (AJC). 1920 9 25.. 10) 1872 25 (James H. Wilson ). 1800 4, (1894-1895)... & - (1904-1905).,. - 4 1 5 1 96. &., & 10) Jacob H.Schiff: A Study in American Jewish Leader s. Naomi W. Cohen. Brandeis Univer sity Press. P33-40 - 29 -
JP.,. -. 1910.. 1906....,. 20. 1891 &.. 19. 1882....,,. - 30 -
. 1890 1917..,.,.. (AJC)... 1913 1 1 80 -.. -.? - 31 -
1. Judaica(Russia ) 2. Easter in Kishinev : Anatomy of a Pogrom. Edw ard H. Judge. New York University Pres s. 1992 3. T he J apanese Olig archy and the Rus so- J apanese W ar. Shumpei Okamoto. Columbia University Press. 1970 4. T he Diplomacy of the Russo- Japanese W ar. John Albert White. Princeton University Press. 1964 5. Ru sso- J apanese W ar. T hom as Cow en. Edw ar d Arnorld, London. 1904 6. Jacob H. Schiff: His Life an d Letter s. Cyru s Adler. Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. New York. 1929 7. Our Journey to Japan. J acob H. Schiff. T he New York Co- Operative Society. New York. 1906. 8. Jacob H, Schiff: A Study in American Jewish Leadership. Naomi W. Cohen. Br andeis University Pres s. 1999 9. Great Jewish F amilies. Darryl Lym an. Jonathan David Publisher s, Inc. New York. 1997 10. American Jewish Desk Reference. American Jewish Historical Society. T he Philip Lief Group, Inc. 1999 11. Our Crow d: T he Great Jewish F amilies of New York. Stephen Birmingham. Syr acuse University Press. 1996 12. Not Free T o Desist : T he American Jewish Committee(1906-1966). Naomi W. Cohen. T he Jewish Publication Society of America. 1972 13. American Jewish Organizations&Isr ael. Lee O'brien. Institute for P alestine Studies., W ashington D.C. 1986 14. T he Diaspora Story. Joan Com ay. Steim atzky, T el Aviv. 1994 15. 1906 5 4 2, 5 7 2-32 -