* 2012. 1) **. 2)
1),, 123, 2011, 214 ;,, 21 3, 2009, 304 ;,, 12 1, 2004, 215-216.
2) Jon B. Jordan, Universal Jurisdiction in a Dangerous World: A Weapon for All Nations against International Crime, Michigan State University - DCL Journal of Inernational Law, Vol 9, 2000, p. 2; Kenneth C. Randall, Universal Jurisdiction under International Law, Texas Law Review, Vol. 66, 1988, p. 786. 3) Cedric Ryngaert, Jurisdiction in Internationnal Law, Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 100. 4) (legislative jurisdiction) (enforcement juridiction)., (, ", 49 2, 2004, 177-178 ).;, ", 56 2, 2011, 145 ;,, ", 26 1, 2011, 106 ); Antonio Cassese, International Law, Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, p. 451; Martin Dixon, International Law, Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, p. 133). 5),,, 2011, 410-413 ;, ", 18 1, 2011, 63 ;,,,, 2008, 186 ;, :,, 2011, 204-205 ; Bernd Hecker, Europäisches Strafrecht, 2. Aufl., 2007, S. 46; Antonio Cassese, Ibid.; Cedric Ryngaert, supra note 5, p. 100; Kenneth C. Randall, supra note 4, p. 788; Martin Dixon, Ibid., pp. 137-139; Michael P. Sharf, Application of Treaty-based Universal Jurisdiction to Nationals of Non-Party States, New England Law Review, Vol. 35, Winter, 2001, p. 368). 6), ",, 2007, 27 ;,. (Bartram S. Brown, The Evolving Concept of Universal Jurisdiction, New England Law Review, Vol. 35 No 2, 2001, p. 383; Eric S. Kobrick, The Ex Post Focto Prohibition and the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction over International Crimes, Columbia Law Review, Vol 87, 1987, p. 1519).
7),,, 2011, 308. 8),,. 2011, 22 ;,.. 9). 10) Antonio Cassese, supra note 6, p. 261. 11) Antonio Cassese, Ibid., p. 451; Anthony Sammons, The Under-Theorization of Universal Jurisdiction: Implications for Legitimacy on Trials of War Criminals by National Courts, Berkeley Journal of Inaternational Law, Vol. 21, 2003, pp. 125-126; Martin Dixon, supra note 6, pp. 137-139. 12) Jon B. Jordan, supra note 4, pp. 9-29; Kenneth C. Randall, supra note 4, pp. 816-839; Luc Reydams, Universal Jurisdiction - International and Municipal Legal Perspectives, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 44-68; M. Cherif Bassiouni, Universial Jurisdiction for International Crimes: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Practice, Viginia Jounal of Law, Vol. 42, 2001, p. 96.
13) Grotius (flag State)., (M. Cherif Bassiouni, Ibid., p. 109). 14) Anthony Sammons, supra note 13, pp. 125-126. 15) Jon B. Jordan, supra note 4, pp. 10-12; Kenneth C. Randall, supra note 4, pp. 791-798. 16)
,. 17), 3,. 18),, (, -,, 2009, 152-158 ). 19) SUA,, 308 ;,,, 18 1, 2006, 206 ;,, 14 2, 2002, 106 ;,, 22 4, 2010, 217. 20) SUA UN.,, 308.
21) Eugene Kontorovich, The Piracy Analogy: Modern Universal Jurisdiction's Hollow Foundation, Harvard International Law Journal Vol. 45, 2004, p. 183; Jonathan H. Marks, Mending the Web: Universal Jurisdition, Humanitarian Intervention and the Abrogation of Immunity by the Security Council, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 42 No. 2, 2004, p. 465; Ryan P. Rabinovitch, Universal Jurisction in Absentia, The Berkeley Electronie Press Vol. 279, 2004, p. 2.
22) (Weltrechtsprinzip). 23),, ", 21 1, 2009, 23 ;,, 317. 24),, 241-242 ;,, 10 2, 2008, 182 ;,,, 42, 2004, 71.
25). 2008. 9. 14., 9109. 26), 21, 215.,,
241-242 ;,, 182 ;,,, 71. 27),., (, :, 234, 1995, 1 ). 28),, 21, 2001, 94 ;, 6 1, 23, 2008, 204 ;,, 11. 29),, 94 ;,, 205 ;,, 75 ;,, 199 ;,, 149 ;,, 5, 2004, 594 :,, 4 2, 1998, 84. 30) ( 1986. 7. 22. 82 1372 ),..... 31) IV. 1 (2).
32),, 38. 33) Roger O'Keefe, Universal Jurisdiction: Clarifying the Basic Concept, Journal of International Criminal Justice, Vol. 2, 2004, p. 740. 34), 3,,, ( U.N. Security Council, Report of the Secretary General on Possible Options to Further the Aim of Prosecuting and Imprisoning Persons Responsble for Acts of Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea off the Coast of Somalia, S/2010/394, 2010, p. 14 ).;,, EU,,, 10
,,,, 2010 3 MOU (Ashley Roach, Countering Piracy of Somalia: International Law and Internaional Institutions, 104 American Journal of International Law 397, 2010, p. 404). 35) 90%. 1998 2009 1,158 17, 1.5% (Eugene Kontorovich and Steven Art, An Empirical Examination of Universal Jurisdiction for Piracy, 104 American Journal of International Law 436, 2010, p. 444). 36). 37) (non-self-executing treaty)
(,,, 2000, 43 ). 38) 1 8.. 39) UN.. 40),, 13 2, 2011, 238. 41), 3, 310.
42) 2009 MOU (Diana Chang, Piracy Laws and the effective prosecution of pirates, Boston college international & comparative law review, 2010, p. 280). 43),, 12 2, 2011, 208-209. 44),. 2009 6. James Thuo Gathii, Kenya's Piracy Prosecution, 104 American Journal of International Law 436, 2010, p. 430. 45) 2008 10 (,, Vol. 8, 2009, 61 ). 13.,.
46) 23,,,. 47),, 318.
48),. (, ( ), 2011, p. 22). 49), 42, 238. 50),, 245.
* 주제어 : 해적행위, 보편적관할권, 세계주의, 형법개정, 헌법제 6 조제 1 항. * 논문접수 : 2012. 8. 25. * 심사개시 : 2012. 9. 1. * 게재확정 : 2012. 9. 14.
* Prof. Dr. jur. an der juristischen und polizeilichen Fakultät der Busan Universität für das Fremdsprachenstudium. 51)
* Key Words : Piraterie, universelle Jurisdiktion, Weltrechtsprinzip, Reformvorschlag des Strafrechts, Art. 6 Abs. 1 Verfassung.