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A Review and Suggestion for Korean Depression study from perspective of Cultural Psychology Jung-Min Chae Soonmook Lee Jong-Nam Kim Sung Won Choi Seoul Cyber Sungkyunkwan Seoul Women s Duksung Women s University University University University This study is performed to fine a way to illuminate the direction of depression study suitable to Korean culture. To do so, it is found that from when we started to use the term of depression and how we Koreans conceptualize depression. And cultural psychological perspectives to psychopathology including depression are reviewed. Finally, based on these findings, the ways to study depression with the perspective of cultural psychology are suggested. Specifically speaking, at the first, it is found that the term of depression has not been used before colonialized times by Japan, but terms of Ul-Uep, Kwang-Zeung, and Jun-Kwanng are used from at least times of King SeJong. Term of depression was actually used after liberation from Japan and spread after introduction of DSM to Korea via Japan. Second, the way to compromise universalist and relativist perspectives is recommended and the perspective of absolutist is not recommended. Lastly, in Korea depression shares with HwaByung in some area, but not with Han. In conclusion, it is desirable to combine etic factors(universal perspective) and emic factors(culture-relative perspective) to study depression suitable for Korean culture. Key words : psychology, depression, culture, history, Chosun-Wang-Jo-Silok