지상파 UHD 방송도입방안연구 Study on the Introduction of terrestrial UHDTV 2013. 11 연구기관 : 미디어미래연구소
요약문 1 제1장서론 1 제2장해외주요국의차세대방송도입사례및시사점 5 제3장차세대방송 (UHDTV) 도입에따른시장영향분석 35-2 -
제4장차세대방송 (UHDTV) 도입정책방안 79 참고문헌 118-3 -
< 2-1> UHDTV 11 < 2-2> UHDTV 23 < 2-3> UHDTV 23 < 2-4> UHDTV 24 < 2-5> UHDTV 24 < 2-6> HDTV UHDTV 27 < 2-7> UHD 30 < 2-8> 4 UHD 31 < 2-9> 4K UHDTV 33 < 3-1> UHDTV 61 < 3-2> UHDTV 67 < 3-3> Full HDTV UHDTV 68 < 3-4> UHDTV 68 < 3-5> 4K 72 < 3-6> UHDTV 74 < 3-7> UHDTV 75 < 3-8> 4K/8K 77 < 4-9> 90 < 4-10> 91 < 4-11> UHDTV(4K) 95 < 4-12> PP 99 < 4-13> 108 < 4-14> 109-4 -
[ 2-1] JSAT 4K 7 [ 2-2] UHD (4K/8K) 10 [ 2-3] NHK 14 [ 2-4] FCC 18 [ 2-5] UHDTV 26 [ 2-6] UHDTV 27 [ 2-7] 28 [ 2-8] 32 [ 3-1] TV 37 [ 3-2] N- 40 [ 3-3] HTML5 41 [ 3-4] 45 [ 3-5] 46 [ 3-6] 50 [ 3-7] 51 [ 3-8] 52 [ 3-9] UHDTV 53 [ 3-10] UHDTV (2016~2025) 59 [ 3-11] TV UHDTV ( ) 63 [ 3-12] UHDTV 64 [ 3-13] UHDTV (2012-2016) 65 [ 3-14] TV UHDTV ( ) 66 [ 3-15] TV TV 71-5 -
[ 3-16] 4K/8K 76 [ 3-17] 78 [ 4-1] UHD 79 [ 4-2] 89 [ 4-3] 97 [ 4-4] UHD 101 [ 4-5] UHD 102 [ 4-6] UHD ( ) 104 [ 4-7] 108 [ 4-8] UHD _ 116-6 -
UHDTV UHDTV. UHDTV HDTV 4~16. SO, IPTV HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) (SKB, LGU+, 8~9 ) UHD, UHDTV, UHD. UHDTV. FCC UHDTV, UHDTV,. UHDTV.,. UHDTV,,,. - 1 -
UHDTV, UHDTV.,. UHDTV,, UHD 3 UHD,, UHD. UHD., UHDTV., UHD. 2 UHD, 3 UHD, 4 UHD UHD. - 2 -
UHD (UHDTV),,. UHD UHD,, UHD., 4K JSAT(SKY Perfect JSAT). JSAT,. IPTV NTT-plala 4K VOD 2014 2, 8K NHK... 2020., 5. 2012 3, UHDTV, UHDTV 2013 2, FCC D.C OFDM DVB-T2 UHDTV. TV DirectTV UHDTV. 2012 CBS NEP Broadcasting UHDTV, ESPN, Fox (NFL) 2012 Sony F65 4K. 2-3 -
, 70%., (the Mobile World Congress) Abertis Telecom DVB-T2 UHDTV. BBC BSkyB Sony 2012 10 Arsenal UEFA 4k UHDTV. 2013 8 BBC BSkyB, DPP(Digital Production Partnership) FAME (Forum for Advanced Media in Europe) UHDTV Ultra HD Profile'. SKY Deutschland UHDTV. UHDTV UHDTV. 2014 TV, 2015, 2018 UHD, (MSO) 3 UHDTV, 2014 UHDTV 2015 HUDTV., UHDTV. 2012 4 3 4 UHDTV 4. 4 2012 10 12 4. 2 2013 5 10 15. (UHDTV), (UHD: Ultra High Definition). - 4 -
. 3DTV UHDTV (integral imaging). IT TV. 2000 N-,. ( : HTML5).. (Aggregator) (distributor). push,, ( ) pull. VOD VOD. (UHDTV) 3D UHDTV UHD 3D. 3DTV UHDTV. 3D ESPN 3D UHDTV. BBC 3D UHDTV - 5 -
. UHDTV UHDTV 3DTV. 3DTV, UHDTV. UHDTV UHDTV 2013 260, 2014 2,520, 2016 8,317. UHDTV. UHDTV,, UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV, 3 HDTV. UHD 4K UHD 2018, 8K UHD 2023.,,.. UHD,. 4K, 4K, 4K. - 6 -
UHDTV 3DTV. UHDTV,. UHDTV. ( ). (immediacy) TV (hypermediacy) PC ( ). 1. TV. 2013 TV 57%. TV.,,. UHDTV. UHDTV,,, - 7 -
. UHDTV, UHDTV. UHD 방송도입과정및도입이후이슈 UHDTV.,.,,..,. UHDTV - 8 -
,. UDHTV. UHDTV,.,.,,,.,...,.. UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV,,.,.. UHDTV. 3DTV,. UHDTV. UHD, - 9 -
MPP. UHD UHD. UHD.. UHD. UHD, UHDTV.. UHD,. UHD. UHD. UHD UHDTV., 700MHz, 14 UHD 15. UHDTV. 700MHz. - 10 -
UHD,,,.,.,., UHD., UHD,. UHD. UHD,. UHD. UHDTV - 11 -
, UHD,. - 12 -
1 UHDTV UHDTV. UHDTV HDTV 4~16. SO, IPTV HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) (SKB, LGU+, 8~9 ) UHD, UHDTV, UHD. 2012 TV UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV. IHS isuppli(2012) 4K UHDTV 2012 4,000 2017 210, NPD Display Research(2013), UHDTV 2013 50 2016 724. UHDTV 3DTV. UHDTV,. 3DTV, UHDTV (submerged). UHDTV. FCC UHDTV, UHDTV - 1 -
,. UHDTV., UHD.,. UHDTV,,,. 3DTV, UHDTV UHD. UHDTV,. UHDTV, UHDTV.,.., UHDTV,, UHD 3 UHD,, UHD. - 2 -
UHD.,, UHDTV. HD. UHDTV. UHDTV. 4K/8K UHD,,,,. UHDTV,,, HDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV, TV UHDTV... - 3 -
..,..,. UHD.., (Digital Divide). ( ) ( ).,,. UHDTV. UHDTV., UHD. 2 UHD, 3 UHD, 4 UHD UHD. - 4 -
2 1. 차세대방송도입을위한실험방송현황. JSAT 4K 4K JSAT(SKY Perfect JSAT). JSAT,. JSAT UHD (NexTV-F). JSAT 2012 10 20 4K. J EOS C-500 JCSAT-5A, 4K. H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, 3,840 2,160/59.94p. IP-9610. DVB-S2 32APSK, 120Mbps. 2013 3 9 J1 4K. J1. 4K 5 7. C500 (AstroDesign) AH-4413 PMW-F55 FOR-A FT-ONE., 4K, HB-7513, RAW. 4K. 120Mbps, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, 4K/60p - 5 -
. 4K 2K(Full HD) 60p, (switcher),.,,. JSAT 10 31 2013 2 2014 4K. 4K 2014. 4K 11 2 (Alice) 4K. [ 그림 2-1] 스카파 JSAT 의 4K 영상실험방송시스템개요 : JSAT(2013). 4K : 4K J (, 2013.3.9) - 6 -
. 4K IPTV NTT-plala 4K VOD 2014 2.. H.265.60P, 30Mbps. IPTV VOD.. NHK (8K) 8K NHK. 2012 5. NHK 2012 5 15. UHF 2 NHK 4.2Km. 2. 차세대방송도입에대한논의현황및정책현황분석.. 2020., 5.,.,.,. - 7 -
., 2012 7 4K/8K, TV,. 2012 11 ( ), 2013 5. 4K/8K TV,. 4K 2014, 8K 2016. 2013 2 ICT ( ). ICT. 4. UHDTV,.. UHDTV.,. 2013 1,. 4K 2 2014, 8K 4 2016.. TV. - 8 -
[ 그림 2-2] UHD 방송 (4K/8K) 본방송로드맵,. 124/128, TV IPTV, 100 (BS), 110.,.,,,, (bit rate),,,,,, CAS,,, (bit length),. 2014 3, 6., UHDTV (All Japan). /. 5,,,, - 9 -
... < 표 2-1> UHDTV 관련방송미디어별환경정비계획 2014 IPTV 2016 IPTV 2020 ( 4K ) 124/128 CS. STB VOD 2014. IP ( 8K ) 124/128 CS 110 CS 8K STB 4K STB VOD 2014. IP ( TV 4K/8K ) : (2013).., CIO IT IT, 2013 6 14 ( ). - 10 -
IT/ICT. ICT,,,,,,. UHD,,... 4K TV 2014, 8K 2016, 2020 4K 8K TV.,., IT 5 31,. IT, CIO(Government Chief Information Officer)..,.. UHDTV 2013 5. (NHK, WOWOW, J:COM, JSAT ), (,,, ), (KDDI, NTT, ),,, 21. NHK, TBS, NTV, TV, TV, MSO J:COM, JSAT, WOWOW (TFC) 9.. - 11 -
,,,,,.. 2020. 2015. 4K, 8K,. 4K 8K. 8K 2020 4K. 8K 1995 NHK. NHK 8K. 8K 70 8K 4K. - 12 -
[ 그림 2-3] NHK 의수퍼하이비전실용화로드맵 TV. NHK (8K). BS,. TV MSO, HD 4K, 8K..., PC 2K. 2K.,. 4K. 2012 5 4K ( ).. JSAT - 13 -
4K. 4K. WOWOW < > 11 10. NHK 2014 1 4K. NHK 4K. NHK, 2014 1 < > HD 4 4K. NHK 8K.,. 2012 3, UHDTV, UHDTV 2013 2, FCC D.C OFDM DVB-T2 UHDTV. TV DirectTV UHDTV. 2012 CBS NEP Broadcasting UHDTV, ESPN, Fox (NFL) 2012 Sony F65 4K. 2, 70%. DCI(Digital Cinema Initiative) 4K/2K, 2K 4K 8K. ISO MPEC ITU-T VCEG 2010 HEVC 2012. - 14 -
1. 지상파방송부문의차세대방송서비스실험방송동향. CBS UHDTV 2012 4 CBS 4K UHDTV. CBS NEP Broadcasting (Super Bowl) 60 HD 6 4K UHDTV HD. UHDTV HD (zoom-in) (replay). MPEG-2 UHD.. Sinclair 1) UHDTV 2013 3 27 3 35, 40 6MHz DVB-T2(OFDM) 800-plus kw ERP UHDTV. FCC Sinclair 1 DVB-T2, DVB-Lite, DVB-NGH, DVB MIMO( / ) MISO ( / ). TV 1) Sinclair Broadcast Group, 61 112 30%. (Open Mobile Video Coalition) 500(Mobile 500) DTV DTV - 15 -
6MHz OFDM(DVB-T2) UHDTV,. 2. 위성방송부문의차세대방송서비스실험방송동향. DirecTV ESPN UHDTV 3D ESPN UHDTV. ESPN (NFL) 2012 Sony F65 4K. ESPN Pagano UHDTV 4K. DirecTV 2012 3 UHDTV, 2016, 2018 2020 UHDTV. 3. 차세대방송도입을위한정책동향. FCC FCC (National Broadband Plan; NBP) TV 120 (Voluntary Incentive Auction).. 2012 9 28, FCC / (Expanding the Economic and Innovation Opportunities of Spectrum Through Incentive Auctions- NPRM, FCC Proceeding 12-268) 2014. FCC 20-16 -
, FCC., NAB( ),,. FCC,. [ 그림 2-4] FCC 의주파수인센티브경매일정. 2013 8 22 FCC. Qualcomm 2013 6 28. AT&T Verizon - 17 -
.. Sinclair. Sinclair FCC. CBS, Sinclair UHDTV,. UHDTV. 2013 11 4 (The Expanding Opportunities for Broadcasters Coalition) (and the Consumer Electronics Association) FCC FCC. Sinclair FCC. FCC.. FCC UHDTV FCC UHDTV. FCC Julius Genachowski 2013 1 31 (R&D). - 18 -
2013 2 15 Sinclair Broadcast Group 626MHz (CH 40) DVB-T2 UHDTV 6, 6. FCC Link Budget, Scalable QoS (coverage) (service contour) 6MHz UHDTV OFDM. 1. 지상파방송부문의차세대방송서비스실험방송동향. UHDTV (the Mobile World Congress) 2013 2 25 28 Abertis Telecom DVB-T2 UHDTV. Abertis Telecom, Spanish TV, the European Broadcasting Union, Sony UHF DVB-T2 4K UHDTV. Abertis Telecom (The Ministry of Industry, Energy, and Tourism). 84 UHDTV.. BBC BSkyB UHDTV BBC BSkyB Sony 2012 10-19 -
Arsenal UEFA 4K UHDTV. 2013 8 BBC BSkyB, DPP(Digital Production Partnership) FAME (Forum for Advanced Media in Europe) UHDTV Ultra HD Profile'.. BBC UHDTV iplayer BBC, (Bradford), (Glasgow),, DC 2012 UHDTV. BSkyB UEFA UHDTV BSkyB, UHDTV. BBC BBC iplayer TV,,, UHDTV. BBC 3D UHDTV,. 2. 위성방송부문의차세대방송서비스실험방송동향. SKY Deutschland UHDTV SKY 2012 12 1 UHDTV, SKY Deutschland UHDTV. 2013 9 6 11 IFC SES Astra, Fraunhofer HHI, Harmonic, Sony UHD SKY UHDTV, UHDTV. - 20 -
3. 차세대방송도입을위한정책동향. OFCOM UHDTV OFCOM HDTV UHDTV. 600MHz TV TV. 2009, OFCOM UHDTV, 2018 12 31 UHDTV 8MHZ 1~4 UHDTV. 2020 UHDTV,, 3. 1 UHDTV.. OFCOM 8MHz, 8MHz 2 UHDTV SI,. 4 1. - 21 -
< 표 2-2> UHDTV 의지상파방송 (pessimistic) (most probable) (optimistic) UHDTV 34.6 Mb/s 23.4 Mb/s 17.7 Mb/s UHDTV Mux Gain (8 MHz) (8 MHz) 1 0% 34.6 Mb/s 35.9 Mb/s 1.3 Mb/s 2 8% 43.1 Mb/s 43.1 Mb/s 0.04 Mb/s 4 15% 60.1 Mb/s 71.8 Mb/s 11.7 Mb/s < 표 2-3> 지상파방송의 UHDTV 를위한시나리오 1080p/50 UHDTV (pessimistic) 9.1 Mb/s ( 70%) 34.6 Mb/s (1080p/50 380%) DVB-T2 0% Improvement (most probable) 6.5 Mb/s ( 50%) 23.4 Mb/s (1080p/50 360%) DVB-T3(no MIMO) 20% Improvement (optimistic) 5.2 Mb/s ( 40%) 17.7 Mb/s (1080p/50 340%) DVB-T3(Inc. MIMO) 100% Improvement. OFCOM 32MHz OFCOM 32MHz 1~3 UHDTV, 32 MHz 2 UHDTV. DVB-S3 (Shannon limit) 2) - 22 -
1. < 표 2-4> UHDTV 의위성방송 UHDTV UHDTV Mux Gain (36 MHz) (36 MHz) (pessimistic) (most probable) (optimistic) 34.6 Mb/s 23.4 Mb/s 17.7 Mb/s 1 0% 34.6 Mb/s 46.0 Mb/s 11.4 Mb/s 2 8% 43.1 Mb/s 52.9 Mb/s 9.8 Mb/s 3 12% 46.7 Mb/s 57.5 Mb/s 10.8 Mb/s < 표 2-5> 위성방송의 UHDTV 를위한시나리오 1080p/50 UHDTV (pessimistic) 9.1 Mb/s ( 70%) 34.6 Mb/s (1080p/50 380%) DVB-S2 0% Improvement (most probable) 6.5 Mb/s ( 50%) 23.4 Mb/s (1080p/50 360%) DVB-S3 15% Improvement (optimistic) 5.2 Mb/s ( 40%) 17.7 Mb/s (1080p/50 340%) DVB-S3 25% Improvement. CSA CSA (Contribution du Conseil supérieur de l audiovisuel sur l adaptation de la régulation audiovisuelle) 2), ( )., 1.44S/η. - 23 -
CSA(Counseil supérieur de l'audio- visuel, ). 2012 12 6 HDTV DVB-T MPEG-2 HD. CSA UHDTV. 2013 1 24, CSA CSA HD UHDTV DVB-T MPEG-4 DVB-T2 HEVC. CSA 4K UHDTV 1 ITU DVB-T2 HEVC. 2015 MPEG-2 10 SDTV MPEG-4 HDTV. 2018 DVB-T2 HEVC 2020 DVB-T MPEG-4. CSA DVB-T2 HEVC 2020 HD.. DGMIC 700MHz (DGMIC) (Ministère de la Culture et de la communication). La Tribune, 2013 6 700MHz 2015 11 DGMIC. CSA,. - 24 -
700MHz, 2020 HD CSA., 2018 2014 2015 DGMIC. 700MHz, DGMIC. 1. UHDTV 방송의기술개요 UHD HDTV(2K:1,920x1,080) 4 16 (4K: 3,840x2,160 ~ 8K: 7,680x4,320) (10 ). [ 그림 2-5] UHDTV 방송의개념 - 25 -
UHDTV HDTV 4 16, 10 12 (bit depth), 4:2:2, (FOV: field of view).,.,,. < 표 2-6> HDTV 와 UHDTV 비교 HDTV UHDTV 1,920x1,080(2K) 3,840x2,160(4K) / 7,680x4,320(8K) 4K: 4 / 8K: 16 5.1 10.1~22.2 2 4.4 30Hz 60Hz 2 30 60 (4K) / 100 (8K) 2 3.3 3H 1.5H(4K) / 0.75H(8K) H : 746Mbps 3~18Gbps(4K) / 12~72Gbps(8K) 4 96 [ 그림 2-6] UHDTV 의영상해상도비교 - 26 -
2. 국내 UHDTV 방송서비스개발현황 UHDTV UHDTV. UHD.,, HDTV UHD. 2014 TV, 2015, 2018 UHD, (MSO) 3 UHDTV, 2014 UHDTV 2015 HUDTV. [ 그림 2-7] 차세대방송기술로드맵 : `DVBS-2` 1-27 -
`HEVC` IPTV IP UHD. KT ETRI 2013 8, 4K UHD Ka(18GHz ) UHD. DVB-S2(8PSK, LDPC 2/3) HEVC. KT 2015. 5 MSO 2013 1 CJ ETRI 3 6MHz UHD. 2, ITU-T J.83 Annex B 256QAN. 2013 7 5 MSO, SO UHDTV. 2014. IPTV LG U+ LG 2013 8, IPTV UHDTV. UHDTV ( 100M). UHDTV IPTV HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) 3) LG 84 UHDTV. UHD HEVC IPTV. SK 2013 9, SK HEVC( ) UHDTV. SK 1 UHD 7 2 3) HEVC MPEG ITU-T (VCEG). HDTV. - 28 -
UHD UHD (VOD) 2015 UHD. < 표 2-7> UHD 실험방송추진현황 - ETRI-KT UHDTV ( 12.10 ) SkyLife - Giga UHD ( 13.1 ~) IPTV - 4K UHD 1 ( 12.10 ~12 ) - 4K UHD 2 ( 13.5 ~10 ) -, LG U+ LG ('13,8 ) - SK, SK ( 13,9 ) CJ KBS LG U+ SKB. UHDTV, UHDTV. 2012 4 3 4 UHDTV 4. 4 2012 10 12 4. 2 2013 5 10 15. DVB-T2 HEVC 66 4K UHD. ( : DVB-T2 36.5 Mbps, 100W, C/N 25.6 db) - 29 -
< 표 2-8> 지상파 4 사 UHD 방송추진현황 UHD 4K UHDTV 4 UHDTV (2012.04.03) - : 2012.10.09 ~ 2012.12.31 (4 ) - : 2012.10.08 - : DVB-T2, 100W ( 66) 4 ( 2012 10 ~ 12 ) - 4 - ( ) 2 ( 2013 5 ~ 2013 10 15 ) - 4-4K 60p, HEVC - DVB-T2 - / / KBS 2014, 4K. 4K. 2014 ITU 4K, 2016 4K. 2018. KBS 2,250. MBC UHDTV 9995 6. MBC 2014 4K, 2015 2 4K, 2015 4. 2016 4K 2017 4K. 2018 8K - 30 -
4K. SBS EBS 1,003, 638, 2015 1 4K, 2015 2 3, 2015 4 4K 2018 8K. [ 그림 2-8] 차세대방송추진로드맵 ) 4, 15 4 4K UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV. KBS,,, MBC UHDTV, 2013 1 CES 2013' LG KBS White, Red, Green Blue( ). - 31 -
< 표 2-9> 지상파 4K UHDTV 실험방송송출콘텐츠현황 12 49 Red One KBS EBS MBC SBS 6 10 Red Epic 18 59 I 9 50 Sony F65 II 9 51 Sony F65 19 41 I 1 33 Red Epic II 2 44 Red Epic (Road) 3 8 Red Epic 7 25 Soul in Seoul 3 27 Sony F65 3 27 ) 1 TV (2010 12 ) TV (2011 12 ) TTA. (PG802) UHDTV (WG8026). 2014 4K UHDTV 4K UHDTV, 2015 4K UHDTV TTA. /TV. UHDTV 2020 1 2. 13-32 -
4K-UHDTV, 17 3D UHD. LG UHDTV,. LG 2012 8 84 4K LCD UHDTV, 2013 CES 65/55, 2013 CES 110/95/85 4K UHD LCD. 8 84 4K LCD UHDTV, 2013 CES 65/55. - 33 -
3 (UHDTV) 1. 디지털 TV 방송기술분야의환경변화와발전방향. 30inch 40~50inch 80inch 100inch, (UHD: Ultra High Definition). FHD(Full HD) 63 TV 4K UHD. FHD.,,, 4K. (2K HD 4K UHD 8K UHD),, (30Hz à 60Hz à 120Hz à 240Hz) UHD... 1,000, 4K, FHD, 1,000 2,000 3,000. - 34 -
.. /,.. TV TV (HVS: Human Visual System). TV TV, TV, HDTV. TV, (Field of View) HDTV. HDTV 3DTV, HDTV UHDTV. [ 그림 3-1] TV 방송의발전방향 - 35 -
2. 방송의실감 3DTV UHDTV (integral imaging). Post-Digital 3DTV 3D UI(User Interface) TV,. 3DTV, 3DTV (multi-tasking) (user interface). Post-Digital 3DTV, 100 21 UHDTV. UHDTV, (integral imaging).,.., 20 1 ( ). 4~5,. - 36 -
MBC, 1 7 6~7%. 7 ( ).,.., VOD 2 3 ( VOD ). ( )., 1..,. - 37 -
3. 방송의연계 IT TV. 2000, PC TV 2000 N- 4). 2003 DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance), 250,, PC,.. 2000, (lock-in)., (air-play), ios7 PC Air-drop,,. (NFC: Near Field Communication). PC TV (chromecast), PC TV. N- TV-everywhere TV PC 4) N- at&t. - 38 -
. N-,.,, one-source-multi-use. N-, TV. [ 그림 3-2] 초기 N- 스크린전략의개요 2000 N-,. ( : HTML5)., (air-play) TV (mirroring),. - 39 -
[ 그림 3-3] 스마트미디어에적용된 HTML5 적용예 4. 방송의데이터.., VOD VOD. ICT (google), (Collaborative Filtering)., ADsense. TV /STB,.. (Aggregator) (distributor). push,, ( ) pull - 40 -
. VOD VOD.,. push pull..,. VOD,. 1. 차세대방송도입에따른이용자이용행태변화 UHD... 4K - 41 -
,. 2014. UHD,. 4K, 4K, 4K. YouTube 4K. 4K. HD 4K. 4K HD 4K.. 4K 4K. 4K 4K. 4K., 10 4K. NTV 4K 4. JSAT 2014 4K,.,. - 42 -
2. 실감 에따른이용자경험및이용행태의변화 UHDTV 3DTV. UHDTV,. 3DTV, UHDTV (submerged). UHDTV (glance). UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV ( (roaming)).. ( ). 100,, - 43 -
, TV. UHDTV (neutral). [ 그림 3-4] 이용자시야폭과화면크기와의관계.. TV,.. - 44 -
.. 2.. [ 그림 3-5] 단일시점과다시점콘텐츠의콘텐츠경험형성과정 3. 연계 에따른이용자경험및이용행태의변화 ( ).,,. TV, - 45 -
. TV. (remediation) 5). (immediacy) TV (hypermediacy) PC ( ). 1. TV. 2013 TV 57%. TV K,. TV, TV PPL. 5), (remediation) (immediacy)" " (hypermediacy)"..., - 46 -
4. 데이터 에따른이용자경험및이용행태의변화. TV. VOD. TV. All-IP IP. TV.,,. 5. UHDTV 인지도및수용도 2011 3D 2011 10 879 UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV 83.5% 10.0%, 93.5% UHDTV. UHDTV 5.5%. - 47 -
UHDTV, 33.6% UHDTV. 3DTV 5.5%. UHDTV, 38.2% UHDTV. Ofcom 2012 UHF (UHF Strategy Research Summary Report), UHDTV TV 29%, 31%. 3DTV 83% 86%, UHDTV. [ 그림 3-6] 영국디지털방송시청자의디지털방송서비스인지도 : (Ofcom, 2012) TV UHDTV UHDTV - 48 -
UHDTV. UHDTV 29% UHDTV UHDTV 3%.,. [ 그림 3-7] 영국디지털방송시청자의디지털방송서비스관심도 : (Ofcom, 2012) 2011 3D ( ) 29.6%. 5.5% UHDTV,. UHDTV, (29.5%) / (29.5%)., (24.9%). 9.2% 4%. - 49 -
Ofcom 2012 UHF (UHF Strategy Research Summary Report), UHDTV TV UHDTV 2011. 2% UHDTV, 5% UHDTV. 3DTV 2% 3% UHDTV 3DTV. 3DTV UHDTV 1.7. [ 그림 3-8] 영국디지털방송시청자의디지털방송수상기보유률 (CEA: Consumer Electronics Association, CEA), UHDTV (CEA. 2013). CEA, 1.7. - 50 -
UHDTV. OVUM AVID,,, 3,011 (Ovum, 2013).. 65%. (55%) HD. [ 그림 3-9] 영국디지털방송시청자의 UHDTV 채택거부이유 : (Ofcom, 2012) Ofcom, UHDTV TV UHDTV. - 51 -
. 31% 34% UHDTV.,. TV UHDTV. TV. 6. 멀티스크린시대의 TV방송맟지상파방송직접수신에대한수요 Nielsen (Cross Platform Report) 2011 TV (Nielsen, 2012). 2010 TV 22, 10. 43, 1 10.. TV 158 47. 4 33,. 18-24 7 41. TV, DVR,, PC, TV. OVUM AVID,,, 3,011 (Ovum, 2013), TV - 52 -
. TV 48%. TV PC,, 38%. 30% 24%, TV.. TV TV 30.2%, TV 29.5%, TV 26.4%, TV TV 7.5% TV. TV, PC, 6.4%. Nielsen (Cross Platform Report) 2011 TV (Nielsen, 2012). 2010 TV 22, 10. 43, 1 10.. TV 158 47. 4 33,. 18-24 7 41. TV, DVR,, PC, - 53 -
TV. OVUM AVID,,, 3,011 (Ovum, 2013), TV. TV 48%. TV PC,, 38%. 30% 24%, TV.. TV TV 30.2%, TV 29.5%, TV 26.4%, TV TV 7.5% TV. TV, PC, 6.4%. 1. 차세대방송도입에따른시장변화 3DTV 3DTV, UHDTV. 3D UHDTV UHD 3D - 54 -
. 3D. 2009 3D (Avatar) 3D, ESPN ESPN 3D 3D (NYDaily News, 2013). 3D 75% (Digital Journal, 2010), 3D. TV 3D 3D. 3DTV 3DTV, 3DTV. 3DTV. 3DTV,,,. ESPN 3D BBC 3D 2016 3D (BBC News, 2013). ESPN 2010 6 3,,, X-game 3D, BBC 2011, 3D. 3DTV. TV 3D 3D TV. HD. (2011) 3D, 3DTV,, 3D / /,. 3DTV - 55 -
. 3DTV. IHS Screen Digest 2012 3DTV TV 8.5% (Tustain, 2012). 2012 1 3D 11 5,000, 3DTV (Nakashima, 2012). 3DTV. ESPN 3D TV Phil Orlins 3D TV, 3DTV (Giardina & Pennington, 2013). 3DTV 2012,. 150 3D, 3D 3D (Mr. Stink) 5% (BBC,2013). 3DTV UHDTV. 3D ESPN 3D UHDTV (Butnaru, 2013). BBC 3D UHDTV. UHDTV UHDTV 3DTV. UHDTV 3D (Nakashima 2012. 9. 29). 3D. 3D,, UHDTV. - 56 -
UHDTV HDTV 3D. CBS BBC UHDTV. BBC iplayer VOD UHDTV, CBS HD UHDTV. [ 그림 3-10] UHDTV 시장전망 (2016~2025) : IHS, 2013b IHS (IHS isuppli: IHS), UHDTV 2017 HDTV 2002. UHDTV 2016 2018. 2013 10 UHDTV 2006 (critical mass) HDTV. 2020 1 4 UHDTV 5 UHD. 2020 200 UHDTV, 2025 1,000-57 -
. 2025 TV UHDTV. 2. UHDTV 시장전망 3DTV, UHDTV. UHDTV UHDTV 2013 260, 2014 2,520, 2016 8,317. UHDTV (Futuresource Consulting: ), 4k UHDTV 2012 62,000 2 (Futuresource Consulting, 2013). UHDTV 2013 78 2017 2,200. IHS (Television market tracker report). 230 UHDTV, UHDTV 239%, 2014 550., 2014 UHDTV LCD 14%. 2015 910, 2016 1,420, 2017 2,000 2013 2017 73.4% (CAGR). NPD (NPD DisplaySearch: NPD) 2013 2016-58 -
123.5%, UHDTV 2013 98, 2014 400, 2016 1,000. < 표 3-1> 전세계 UHDTV 출하량전망 ( : 1000 ) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 CAGR 260 25,200 83,170 - - 9,592% 230% - - 1,688% 780 - - - 22,000 - - - - 130.5% IHS 2,300 5,500 9,100 14,200 20,800 139% 65% 56% 46% 73.4% NPD 983 3,903 7,179 10,978-297% 84% 53% - 123.5% : IHS (2013a), (2013), DisplaySearch(2013), Futuresource Consulting (2013).. IHS 4k UHDTV 2012 4,000, 4k UHDTV 15.5 62,000. NPD 2013 50 2016 720, 2013 98, 2016 1. 2013 196%, 2016 140%. UHDTV, 1 UHDTV. UHDTV. - 59 -
UHDTV,, UHDTV., UHDTV. 2012 TV UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV. UHDTV. 2013 1 Sony, LG,, Sharp UHDTV UHDTV. ITU UHDTV.,, 4k, UHDTV. 4k UHDTV,, UHDTV, 4k UHDTV 3DTV. 4k UHDTV, UHDTV. - 60 -
[ 그림 3-11] 세계 TV 및 UHDTV 시장전망 ( 매출액 ) ) 2013~2017 Quarterly Advanced Global TV Shipment and Forecast Report Displaysearch (2013.2Q), 2018~2020 ETRI : IT Issue Focus 2014 UHDTV Displaysearch(2013.2Q) ETRI(2013) UHDTV 2013 28 31,6% 2017 161, 2020 194. ETRI 2013 TV 1,003, TV UHDTV 2.8%. ETRI(2013) TV 2015 1,077 2016. TV UHDTV 2013 2.8% 2020 19.8%. - 61 -
[ 그림 3-12] 전세계 UHDTV 시장규모전망 ( : ) :In-Stat(2009.10) In-Stat (2009) UHDTV 4k 8k 2012 11 2016 171. 2017 255, 2018 304. Technavio(2013.11) 2013 184.2% 9.4 UHDTV 2016 50. Technavio(2013.11) UHDTV UHDTV. UHDTV, 3, 4 UHD UHD. - 62 -
[ 그림 3-13] 전세계 UHDTV 시장 (2012-2016) : TechNavio Analysis(2013) ETRI(2013) TV UHDTV 2013 98 3 65.4% 2020 3,329. ETRI(2013) TV 2013 2 3,115 2020 2 9,674. TV UHDTV 2013 0.4% 2020 11.2%. - 63 -
[ 그림 3-14] 세계 TV 및 UHDTV 시장전망 ( 판매대수 ) ) 2013~2017 Quarterly Advanced Global TV Shipment and Forecast Report Displaysearch (2013.2Q), 2018~2020 ETRI : IT Issue Focus 2014 UHDTV ETRI(2013) UHDTV 2013 100 79.7% 2017 3,521, 2020 6,053. 80.2% 2013 647 2020 3 9,886, 80.2% 2013 554 2020 3 4,113. - 64 -
< 표 3-2> 국내 UHDTV 시장전망 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 CAGR ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 100 1,750 2,274 3,221 3,521 4,219 5,002 6,053 79.7% 554 943 1,951 3,408 6,877 12,094 20,589 34,113 80.2% 6 25 38 56 83 121 178 279 71.2% 647 2,668 4,187 6,572 10,316 16,191 25,413 39,886 80.2% ) 2013~2017 Quarterly Advanced Global TV Shipment and Forecast Report Displaysearch (2013.2Q), 2018~2020 ETRI : IT Issue Focus 2014 UHDTV UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV 55 470, 200 500., 55 UHDTV Full HDTV 156%. 65 UHDTV 700, Full HD 140%. UHDTV Full HD,. - 65 -
< 표 3-3> Full HDTV 대비 UHDTV 가격차이 ( : ) HDTV( ) UHDTV( ) 55 300 100 470 200~500 156% 200~500% 65 500 200~250 700 400~700 140% 200~350% : 2013. 9. UHDTV, 3 HDTV. UHDTV 2013 39 UDHTV 80, 3 2018 30 TV HDTV. 55 UHDTV, 370 UHDTV 3 2018 38% 141 HDTV. < 표 3-4> UHDTV 가격전망 ( : ) 39 50 55 58 65 84 85 98 2013 80 110 370 310 530 2,000 4,000 6,000 2018 30 42 141 118 203 767 1,534 2,301 10 UHDTV - 66 -
LG, UHDTV UHDTV. 56 640 490, 65 890 740. LG 55 ( ) 590 490, 65 ( ) 890 740. 7,500 5,500 65 55 UHDTV 5,000 4,000. LG 8,000 6,000 65 55 UHD TV 6500 4,500. Sony UHD TV. 55 5,000 4,000, 65 7,000 5,500. 1 20%~33%..., UHDTV UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV, 2. 4 UHDTV. 39 50, 39 700, 50 1,050 20%~30%. UHDTV TV, 3D. UHDTV,,, - 67 -
UHDTV. UHDTV. Full HDTV 2018 HDTV UHDTV. UHDTV, UHDTV. 3DTV, UHDTV. UHDTV TV (, 2013). 4K/8K.. UHDTV. TV.. 2011 11%, -2,200 4. 16%, 2,900. 8%, -7,800. LG. UHDTV LG,.. UHDTV. 10 TV. UHDTV(4K) NPD DisplaySearch. 2013 4K 17, 2016-68 -
88 74%. 2013 50 2016 725 143%. [ 그림 3-15] 디지털 TV 의일본내판매대수및대형 TV 가격구성비추이 : (2013 6 17 ) 4K,,. 4K. 1 1 UHDTV TV.,,.. 4K VIERA 10 19. 4K. LG 11 4K,. LG 55 45, 65 65-69 -
... < 표 3-5> 일본가전업체별 4K 수신기출시현황 B R A V I A AQUOS UD1 ICC PURIOS REGZA Z8X X9200A/X9000 84 65 55 70 60 60 84 65 58 3,840 2,160 4K X-Reality PRO A Q U O S ICC 4K 4K-Master Engine PRO 84 : 168 65 : 75 55 : 50 70 : 85 60 : 65 262.5 84 : 168 65 : 75 58 : 50 4K. 2013 TV 2012 600. 4K 1~2%. 4K,. 2013. Z8X 3,000, 4K 3. 2013 4K 5. 20~30%. 10,000~15,000. (JEITA) 10 21 26. 14.2% 48 7,000 2011 7 26.,. 2011 7-70 -
(164 ), 30%,. 2014 4, 4K TV. BCN, 50 4K 2013 8 7.2%, 19.4%. 4K. 3. 차세대방송관련산업파급효과 UHDTV 2017 1 7,609, 2020 6 8,084 2013 2020 (8 ) 18 735. UHDTV 2017 4,391, 2020 1 6,979 2013 2020 (8 ) 4 5,072. UHDTV 2013 2020 8 11 6,755, 14,594. 2013 2017 10,661, 2013 2020 4 3,983. - 71 -
< 표 3-6> 국내 UHDTV 시장파급효과 ( :, ) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1,105 4,554 7,148 11,219 17,609 27,638 43,378 68,084 180,735 276 1,136 1,783 2,798 4,391 6,892 10,818 16,979 45,072 714 2,942 4,618 7,247 11,375 17,854 28,023 43,983 116,756 : ETRI (2013.7) UHD 4K UHD 2018, 8K UHD 2023.,,. UHDTV,,,,,,,.,,,,. - 72 -
< 표 3-7> UHDTV 응용분야, : KCA(2012) 4K/8K. 4K/8K X (mammography),,. CAD,,.,,,,,. - 73 -
[ 그림 3-16] 4K/8K 기술의관련산업파급효과 : (2013). 2013 p.140. 4K/8K. 2011 2012 5 8,300. 5,000, 2 5,000, (CAD, CG) 2, 8,300. - 74 -
< 표 3-8> 4K/8K 관련분야와시장규모 (2011, 2012 ) (CAD, CG) ( ) 5,000 2 5,000 2 8,300 (2020 ) (, ) (, ), 2,000 4,300 1,500 80 : (2013). 2020. 7,880., 2,000, 4,300, 1,500, 80.,,.. - 75 -
[ 그림 3-17] 디지털기기의고정세화진전상황 : (2013). 2013 p.140. - 76 -
4 (UHDTV) 1 UHD UHDTV. UHDTV,,,. UHDTV, UHDTV. [ 그림 4-1] UHD 방송도입과정및도입이후이슈 - 77 -
1. UDHTV 도입과정에서의이슈. UHDTV UHDTV UDHTV,,, SD/HD 3D/UHD Post HD. Post-HDTV 3DTV UHDTV UHDTV., TV UHD, TV UHD, UHDTV UHDTV TV. UHDTV, UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV 4K UHDTV, TV 80, TV, HD., UHDTV,, UHD,,, UHD - 78 -
UHDTV. HDTV UHDTV TV HDTV 4. 3DTV UHD TV TV, UHD. UHDTV.. UHDTV (UHDTV) ( ), ( ). (40~70Mbps), UHDTV. TV UHDTV, UHDTV UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV, UHD. UHDTV (Digital Divide), ( ) ( ) - 79 -
.,,. UHDTV.. UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV. ATSC 1 19.3Mbps, 4k UHD, HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) 36Mbps. UHDTV 2 6). MPEG2 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC HEVC. MPEG2 H.264 2, 50%, H.264 HEVC 45%. 2013 SMPTE HEVC UHDTV 11Mbps ~ 18Mbps. 7) 6MHz ATSC UHDTV. DVB-T2 DVB-T 6) ATSC2 DVB-T2, ATSC2 2015, DVB-T2. 7) Percheron, S. & Vieron, J.(2013). HEVC, the key to delivering an enhanced television viewing experience Beyond HD. SMPTE 2013 annual technical conference. p. 8. - 80 -
UHDTV HDTV. HD UHD UHDTV.. 700MHz. UHDTV, 700MHz., 700MHz. UHDTV UHDTV, 700MHz. 700MHz. 3,, 700MHz. 700MHz,,, 700MHz.. UHDTV 6, TV UHD UHD TV 2017 6,400. - 81 -
(40~70Mbps), UHDTV. TV UHDTV, UHDTV UHDTV. UHD, ( ). UHD UHD. UHD UHD UHD TV UHD. UHD. ( ) ( ) UHD.. UHDTV (UHD) 4K 8K. 4K, 8K, 4K. 2014, 4K (UHD), 8K., 4K 8K. 8K (2014 4K, 2016 8K 2020. - 82 -
2. UDHTV 도입이후이슈. UHDTV UHD, 3DTV UHD. UHD UHD, UHDTV TV,., UHD. UHDTV UHD. UHD 8), UHD.,, UHD ( ), 700MHZ, UHD. TV 2016 800. 9) UHD 8) SBS UHD : 4K UHD 1, 2, 4K 3, 4K 4, 2, 32 9) LG KBS 12 UHD, UHD TV - 83 -
. UHD. 2012 TV HD ( ) UHDTV. HD UHD 10. UHDTV UHD UHDTV., UHD 2015 ~2018,, UHD,. UHD,, UHDTV. TV UHDTV TV.. UHDTV UHDTV 10),. UHDTV. 10) 60% ~70% UHD, 3~5% - 84 -
UHDTV. UHDTV. UHDTV HDTV, UHDTV HDTV.. UHDTV, UHD. UHD. UHD, UHD, UHD UHD,,, UHD,. 2 UHD 1. 방송의가치와 UHDTV UHDTV.,.,., (2011), - 85 -
,,,,,,,,,,,. (2011),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2007),,,,,,,,,. (2006),,,,,,,,,,.,.,, ( ),,,,,,,, 9. - 86 -
[ 그림 4-2] 방송의최우선가치와하위개념도..,. (2011), 1980,,,. 1980 2011,,,,. 2012,,,. - 87 -
< 표 4-9> 한국방송정책의가치와이념변화 1980~1987 1988~2011 2012 ( ) / / ( ),, / ( ) : :,,, :,, : (2011), (2009), 2,,.,,,,,. - 88 -
< 표 4-10> 동태적모델적용에따른공익가치의변화양상 ( ) : (2009),,.,.,.,,,. ( ),...,,,., - 89 -
.,. 2010.,, 2010., /.,,,.., ( 2000 ),., (, 2006).,..,.. 2. 방송의가치와차세대방송정책방향., - 90 -
, 2000.,,. post. (non-exclusive) (non-rival).,,..,. 2 ( ) 76 ( ).,.,,.,, - 91 -
,.,..,.,,,. UHDTV,. UHDTV,. UHDTV,.,. UHDTV, UHDTV, 3~4 HDTV. SNL Kagan(2013), UHDTV 2012 $25,000 2015 $6,469, 2023 $2,000. - 92 -
< 표 4-11> UHDTV(4K) 가격전망 ( : ) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 25,000 19,865 9,884 6,469 5,003 3,968 3,344 2,984 2,662 2,396 2,137 1,924 : SNL Kagan(2003)1,924 ARPU. UHDTV,.,. PP UHD. MPP PP, UHD., PP,. MPP PP,, PP. PP UHD., UDHTV. UHDTV,.,. - 93 -
,,.,..,..,....,,..,..,.,,... - 94 -
. [ 그림 4-3] 차세대방송정책비전과목표 UHDTV., UHDTV. UHDTV,.,..,., UHDTV. UHDTV,. - 95 -
UHDTV UHDTV UHDTV,,.,.. UHD. UHD,. UHD. 3. 차세대방송정책목표실현을위한지상파 UHDTV 의역할 UHDTV. 3DTV,. UHDTV. UHD, MPP. UHD UHD. UHD, UHD. - 96 -
< 표 4-12> 지상파및 PP 제작비추이비교 ( : ) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 5,047 4,435 5,998 5,960 2,456 2,069 3,607 3,914 192 106 173 123 46 47 47 29 5,239 4,541 6,171 6,083 2,502 2,116 3,654 3,943 : UHD. UHD UHDTV., UHD UHD. UHD, UHD, UHD. UHD, UHD - -..., UHD, UHD. UHD UHD. UHD UHD. - 97 -
UHD UHD. UHD. UHD. UHD UHD. UHD. UHD.. UHD, UHD. UHD (Digital Divide). ( ) ( ).. UHD UHD.. C-P-N-T. - 98 -
,. UHD. UHD C-P-N-T. UHD.,. [ 그림 4-4] UHD 생태계 UHD. UHD,. UHD,, UHD.,. UHDTV UHD., UHD,,, 4. - 99 -
[ 그림 4-5] 지상파 UHD 도입로드맵 ) 3 : UHD (2013) 2014, 700MHz,. UHD. (2015 ~2019 ) 80%.,,, UHD 40%, 2016, 2018-100 -
UHDTV. (2020 ~2024 ) UHDTV. DTV 95%. 90% 2020 2022 UHDTV. (2025 ) UHDTV, DTV 8K UHDTV. 100%. UHDTV 700MHz, UHDTV. UHDTV, UHDTV. - 101 -
[ 그림 4-6] 지상파 UHD 도입로드맵 ( 안 ), 2015. 700MHz. 700MHz,. UHDTV 1~2. UHD. 700MHz, UHDTV. 700MHz, UHD. UHD, UHD, UHDTV. UHD. UHD - 102 -
. UHD UHD.. UHD, UHD. UHD, UHD. 8K UHD.,.,. Post UHD. 3 UHD 1. 콘텐츠제작활성화방안. UHDTV. UHD, UHD. UHD KBS,,, MBC, 2013 1 CES 2013 KBS LG - 103 -
KBS White, Red, Green Blue( )., UHD. HBO 5~10. Leichtman Research group 2013 1, HDTV 75%, HDTV. UHDTV,. 11) UHD, MPP. UHD UHD. UHD, 3DTV. 3DTV. 3D. UHD. UHDTV. UHD TV, UHD. UHDTV,,, UHDTV 11) CES 2013 TV UHDTV Full HD UHD (upscaling). - 104 -
. - - UHDTV UHD., UHD - -. UHDTV... UHD Full HD 4 8,.,. UHD 1 1 67, 2025 7. 12) 12) (2013) - 105 -
< 표 4-13> 지상파방송사인프라구축계획 ( : ) KBS MBC SBS EBS ( ) 3,609 2,745 2,450 638 9,442 1,030 310 285-1,625 4,639 3,055 2,735 638 11,067 1) KBS, MBC, SBS 2) KBS 3 (KBS1,2/EBS) : (2013), 700 [ 그림 4-7] 지상파방송사콘텐츠투자계획 ) 4 : UHD *, 2025 UHD 90% : (2013), 700 UHD,.. - 106 -
UHD UHD UHD. UHDTV UHD.,., UHD PP. UHD UHD. 12 ( ) 14 ( ), 26. < 표 4-14> 방송통신발전기본법 1 ( ),. 12 ( ).,. 14 ( ) ( ) < 2013.3.23> 26 ( ) < 2013.3.23> 4. 5. 6. - 107 -
UHD. UHD.., UHD,. UHD. UHD. UHD, T-commerce. (Third party), UHD,. UHD., UHD,,. UHDTV., UHD.,,.,, - 108 -
. 40% UHD, UHD. UHD,. 2. 서비스접근권확대방안. UHD UHD ' '.., UHD. UHD. UHD. UHD, UHDTV. UHDTV,.,,,,. UHD.,. UHD - 109 -
. UHD (Digital Divide)... UHDTV.. UHD UHDTV, UHD.. UHD.,, UHD.. UHD., UHD. - 110 -
, UHD.., UHD, UHD TV UHDTV.. SFN,..,. UHD., UHD. UHDTV. UHD, TV. UHD, UHDTV,.. 2,., 2.,,,. - 111 -
UHD, UHD TV UHDTV.. SFN,..,, UHD. 3. 주파수제도개선방안..,.., UHD. UHD,. UHD. UHD. UHD UHDTV - 112 -
., 700MHz, 14 UHD 15. UHDTV. 700MHz. 700MHz UHD,. UHD. UHD., ( ).,, (Single Frequency Network, SFN). 700MHz OFDM SFN,.,., UHD.., 1 700MHz 66MHz(11 ), 2 700MHz 54MHz. 1, KBS1 / MBC( ) / SBS( ) 3 KBS2 / EBS 1 ( ) 11. KBS2TV, EBS, DTV - 113 -
KBS2TV. 2. 700 9 DTV 2~3 UHDTV SFN., 600MHz, 700MHz 54MHz UHD. [ 그림 4-8] UHD 를위한주파수활용계획 _ 지상파방송사 : (2013) UHDTV. UHDTV HDTV, HD UHD UHD. - 114 -
700MHz. 700MHz,. UHD 700, UHD.. UHD.,.,,.,..,, (,2007).,.,. - 115 -
(2013). UHDTV. 17 4, (2013). UHDTV : UHD. 2013 (2013. 10. 23). "UHD TV ", Biz, Retrieved from http://lg.chosunpedia.com/index.php?no=625423&now_tab= (2013.11) UHDTV. TV,, (2007)., 0709101.. (2011). 3D 11- - -05. (2013. 4). UHDTV,, Vol. 61. (2013). UHDTV. PM Issue Report 2013. 1 6. (2011.8) UHDTV. 26 4. (2009.5). - 116 -
BBC(2013. 7. 5). BBC 3D programming 'on hold' indefinitely, BBC News, Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23195479 Blackberry (2013. 7.22). Expanding the Economic and Innovation Opportunities of Spectrum Through Incentive Auctions, GN Docket No. 12-268, FCC, Retrieved from http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view?id=7520932654 Butnaru, D. (2013. 6. 14). ESPN 3D Will End By 2013, Ultra HD On The Cards, your3dcenter, Retrieved from http://www.your3dcenter.com/espn-3d-will-end-by-2013-ultra-hd-on-the-cards/ Campbell, F. (2013). Maximizing the success of the incentive auction, Broadcasters Coalition and Consumer Electronics Association, Retrieved from http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view?id=7520955388 CEA (2013). CEA Releases Report on Ultra HD, Retrieved from http://www.ce.org/news/news-releases/press-releases/2013-press-releases/cea- Releases-Report-on-Ultra-HD.aspx Clover, J. (2013. 2. 22). Abertis stages DTT transmission of UHDTV, Broadband TV news,retrieved fromhttp://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2013/02/22/ abertis-stages-first-dtt-transmission-of-uhdtv/ CSA(2013). Contribution du Conseil supérieur de l audiovisuel sur l'adaptation de la régulation audiovisuelle, Conseil supérieur de l audiovisuel, Retreived from http://www.droit-medias-culture.com/img/pdf/contribution_csa_adaptation_regul ation.pdf Dachman, J. (2012. 6. 29). X Games Live: ESPN Emerging Technology Looks to Future with 4k, Visual Effects, Sports Video Group, Retrieved from http://sportsvideo.org/main/blog/2012/06/x-games-live-espn-emerging-technology-l - 117 -
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2013 11 30 2013 11 30 47 Homepage: www.msip.go.kr, www.kcc.go.kr