www.cdc.go.kr/phwr Oral health among Korean adolescents: The results of Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2005-2008 69 73 75 76 78 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 69
Figure 1. Tooth brushing after lunch in school* * Percentage of students who brushed their teeth after lunch in school during the past 7 days before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 Figure 2. Reasons for no tooth brushing Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2008 70 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC
Figure 3. Proportion of dental problem* * Percentage of students who had one or more dental problems(broken teeth, toothache when drinking cold or hot beverage/eating cold or hot food, throbbing or tingling toothache, aching or bleeding gums, throbbing pain at tongue or cheek site in the mouth, foul odor) during the past 12 months before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 Figure 4. Proportion of dental sealant* * Percentage of students who applied dental sealant to prevent dental caries during the past 12 months before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 Figure 5. Proportion of fluoride application* * Percentage of students who applied fluoride to prevent dental caries during the past 12 months before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 71
Figure 6. Proportion of dental scaling* * Percentage of students who received Dental scaling during the past 12 months before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 Figure 7. Proportion of experience of oral health education in school* * Percentage of students who had experience of oral health education in school during the past 12 months before survey Source: Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in Korea, 2005-2008 72 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC
Standardizations in Bio-Omics Figure 1. Biosharing website Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 73
74 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC
Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak in a high school Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 75
School absence data for influenza surveillance : a pilot study in the United Kingdom 76 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC
Figure 1. Illness-related school absence prevalence and laboratory report of influenza (top panel) and absence incidence and laboratory reports of influenza (bottom panel), United Kingdom, school years 2005-6 and 2006-7. Figure 2. Cross-correlation between laboratory reports influenza and absence prevence (top panel) and absence incidence (bottom panel), United Kingdom, influenza seasons 2005-6 and 2006-7. Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 77
Figure 1. The weekly proportion of influenza-like illness visits per 1,000 patients, 2005-2006 season - 2009-2010 season Figure 2. The number of influenza virus isolates, 2009-2010 season Figure 3. Varicella status through National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System(NNDSS) All Causes 358* 12 4 50 153 139 P&I 21* 0 0 4 4 13 * Mortality data in this table are voluntarily reported from 40 hospitals, which of total discharged patients in 4 th week, 2010 are 16,635. All causes of death are defined from death certificates. Fetal deaths are not included. Pneumonia and influenza (KCD code J09-J18). 78 Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC
Cholera - - - - 5 7 5 16 Plague - Typhoid fever 5 10 3 169 188 223 200 190 Paratyphoid fever - 3 1 38 44 45 50 31 Shigellosis 1 17 4 180 209 131 389 317 EHEC - - - 62 58 41 37 43 Diphtheria - Pertussis 2 3-66 9 14 17 11 Tetanus - 1-17 16 8 10 11 Measles - 5-14 2 194 28 7 Mumps 56 254 30 6,522 4,542 4,557 2,089 1,863 Rubella - 1-37 30 35 18 12 Poliomyelitis - Japanese encephalitis - - - 6 6 7-6 Varicella 255 1,139 360 25,196 22,849 20,284 11,027 1,934 Malaria - 2 2 1,347 1,052 2,227 2,051 1,369 Scarlet fever - 2 2 127 151 146 108 87 Meningococcal meningitis 1 1-3 1 4 11 7 Legionellosis 1 2-24 21 19 20 6 Vibrio vulnificus sepsis - - - 24 49 59 88 57 Epidemic typhus - Murine typhus 1 3-29 87 61 73 35 Scrub typhus 5 30 4 4,983 6,057 6,022 6,480 6,780 Leptospirosis - 2-62 100 208 119 83 Brucellosis 1 2 2 24 58 101 215 158 Anthrax - Rabies - HFRS 2 18 4 334 375 450 422 421 Dengue fever 2 8 1 60 51 97 35 34 Indonesia(1), Cambodia(1) Leishmaniasis - Babesiosis 1 Cryptosporidiosis 1 Botulism - - - 1 - - 1 - Q fever - 4-16 19 12 6 - Tuberculosis 760 2,797 631 37,766 34,157 34,710 35,361 35,269 HIV/AIDS 21 38 13 771 797 744 750 680 -: No reported cases. N : Not notifiable. Cum: Cumulative counts of the year from 1st week to current week. EHEC : Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. HFRS : Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. * Incidence data for reporting years 2009 and 2010 are provisional, whereas data for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are finalized. * Reported cases contain all case classifications(confirmed, Suspected, Asymptomatic carrier) of the disease respectively. Excluding Hansen's disease and diseases reported through the Laboratory Surveillance System and Sentinel Surveillance System(Data for Sentinel Surveillance System are available in Table III) and no case reported since 2003(Yellow fever, Marburg fever, Ebola fever, Lassa fever, African Trypanosomiasis, Schistosomiasis, Yaws, Pinta, Smallpox, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Avian influenza infection and humans, Tularemia, and Newly everging infectious disease syndrome) Calculated by summing the incidence counts for the current week, the 2 weeks preceding the current week, and the 2 weeks following the current week, for a total of 5 preceding years.(in case of Varicella, used data for 4 years-2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 because of being designated as of July 13, 2005) HIV/AIDS is infected cases but not disease cases. Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 79
Total - - - 5 10 13-3 2 1 17 17 - - - 2 3 - - 1 - - 5-56 254 151 Seoul - - - 1 1 2-1 - - 2 1 - - - - - 7 28 23 Busan - - - 1 2 2 - - - - 2 1 - - - - - 5 7 4 Daegu - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 12 26 Incheon - - - - 1 1-2 - - 3 1 - - - 2-20 96 22 Gwangju - 1-2 1 - - - - - 3 17 2 Daejeon - - - - - - - - - - 1 7 - Ulsan - - - 1 1 1 - - - - 1 7 6 Gyeonggi - - - - 1 3 - - 1-2 2 - - - 2-8 41 39 Gangwon - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 8 Chungbuk - - - - 3 - - - - - 5 13 9 Chungnam - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 2 - - - - - - 2 3 Jeonbuk - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 Jeonnam - - - - - 1 - - - 1 2 2 - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 1 Gyeongbuk - - - 1 2 - - - - - - 2 - - - 1 - - 10 4 Gyeongnam - - - 1 1 1 - - - - 2 1 1 - - - - 2 3 3 Jeju - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 5 - -: No reported cases. Cum: Cumulative counts of the year from 1st week to current week. * Incidence data for reporting years 2009 and 2010 are provisional, whereas data for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 are finalized. Reported cases contain all case classifications (Confirmed, Suspected, Asymptomatic carrier) of the disease, respectively. Calculated by averaging the cumulative counts from 1st week to current week, for a total of 5 preceding years. Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 80
Total - 1 - - - - 255 1,139 1,754-2 10-2 9 1 1-1 2 - - - - 1 3 - Seoul - - - - - - 24 89 180-1 2 - - 2 1 1 - - - Busan - - - - - - 23 108 208 - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - Daegu - - - - - - 14 92 127 - - - - - 1 - - - - - Incheon - - - - - - 33 110 161 - - 3 - - 1 - - - - - Gwangju - - - - - - 5 25 22 - - - - Daejeon - - - - - - 3 20 30 - - - - Ulsan - - - - - - 9 28 68 - - - - Gyeonggi - - - - - - 45 213 414-1 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - Gangwon - - - - - - 33 170 197 - - - 1 Chungbuk - - - - - - 15 38 53 - - - - Chungnam - - - - - - 10 29 16 - - - - - 1 - - - - - Jeonbuk 1 38 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - Jeonnam - - - - - - 11 39 36 - - 1 1 Gyeongbuk - - - - - - 6 40 89 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - Gyeongnam - 1 - - - - 8 51 53 - - 1-1 - - - - - - Jeju - - - - - - 16 86 62 - - - - - - - - - - --: No reported cases. Cum: Cumulative counts of the year from 1st week to current week. * Incidence data for reporting years 2009 and 2010 are provisional, whereas data for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 are finalized. Reported cases contain all case classifications (Confirmed, Suspected, Asymptomatic carrier) of the disease, respectively. Calculated by averaging the cumulative counts from 1st week to current week, for a total of 5 preceding years. (In case of Varicella, used data for 4 years - 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, because of being designated as of July 13, 2005). Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 81
Total 5 30 21-2 1 1 2 8 - - - 2 18 24 2 8 1-4 - 760 2,797 2,539 Seoul - 3 2 - - - - 3 1 3 - - - - 214 725 696 Busan - 5 2 - - - - - - 2 1 - - - 42 237 309 Daegu - - - - - - - 78 207 137 Incheon 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 32 143 108 Gwangju - - 2 - - - - 34 95 63 Daejeon - 1 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 20 110 65 Ulsan - 2-1 - - - 22 59 59 Gyeonggi - 3 3 - - 1 3 7-2 - - - - 110 410 36 Gangwon - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 2 - - - - - - 15 82 110 Chungbuk - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - 3-14 51 58 Chungnam 2 2 3 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 5 3 1 1 - - - - 34 105 85 Jeonbuk - - 4-1 - 1 1 1 - - - 1 2 3 - - - - - - 33 123 119 Jeonnam - 4 2 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 11 81 82 Gyeongbuk - 3 - - 1 - - - 3 - - - - 1 2 - - - - 1-22 118 104 Gyeongnam 2 4 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 72 218 157 Jeju - - - - - - 7 33 23 -: No reported cases. Cum: Cumulative counts of the year from 1st week to current week. * Incidence data for reporting years 2009 and 2010 are provisional, whereas data for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 are finalized. Reported cases contain all case classifications (Confirmed, Suspected, Asymptomatic carrier) of the disease, respectively. Calculated by averaging the cumulative counts from 1st week to current week, for a total of 5 preceding years. Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 82
2.2 4.7 2.8 2.3 4.3 4.2 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.4 3.4 2.0 4.3 4.9 2.2 3.3 3.6 -: No reported cases. Cum: Cumulative counts of the year from 1st week to current week. * Incidence data for reporting years 2008 and 2009 are provisional. Reported cases contains all case classifications (Confirmed, Suspected, Asymptomatic carrier) of the disease, respectively. Calculated by averaging the cumulative counts from 1st week to current week, for a total of 5 preceding years. Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC 83