01.
B C 70 20 5 80 70 50 0 0 20 40 60 A B X 1 1 1 7 11. 12. 13. 11 3 20 14. 1 1 1 12 10 15. 16. 13 11 14 17. 12
10 1. 16 16 18 20 22 2. 26 26 28 30 34 38 3. 42 42 43 46 48 52 4. 54 54 56 59 61
76 1. 82 82 83 91 96 99 2. 100 100 104 107 109 110 3. 112 112 118 128 4. 130 130 132 138
160 1. 166 166 170 178 2. 182 182 188 192 198 3. 204 204 212 214 222 258 4. 226 226 231 243 1. 264 264 275 278 2. 282 282 284 290 3. 292
292 295 299 303 307 313 342 4. 318 318 320 323 327 329 1. 348 348 350 354 359 2. 366 366 375 381 386 3. 394 394 399 405 410 4. 418 418 419 425 433
1. 2. 3. 4.
12
13
14
15
01. 16
17
18
19
20
2 21
4 1 22
1 1 5 23
2 2 3 3 3 3 1. 2. 24
2005 117.8 117.8 2004 114.7 2.7% 2005 2.7% 25
02. 26
27
28 1
1 1. 2. 29
30 1 1 1 1 1
31
1. 2. 32 1 1 1
33
34
35
36
37
38
1 1 GDP 1 GDP 39
1 40
1. 2. 41
03. 42 3 3 3
(Trobriand) 43
44
45
3 46
1950 47
3 48
(self-interest) 3 (17231790) (An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations) 49
50
51
3 52
53
04. 54
(North, D.) 55
1 2 3 CD 56
e-mail 57
MP3 5 MP3 58
59
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 60
1945 1954 625 1 GNP 67 82 87 0.40 0.41 0.55 3.5 2.8 4.22 1961 74 1 14 1945 1961 17 61
1962 1 1962 87 1995 1 1996 12,197 1962 5 1996 2800 1996 (OECD) 1961 48.31993 7.6 1961 53 1993 72 (World Bank) 1 GNP 87 289 1,800 7,105 12,197 10,169 16,291 0.55 11 212 719 1.297 1,504 2,844 4.22 24 261 815 1.503 1,411 2,612 (GNI) 62
1997 7 1997 10 1998 5.8% 1 GDP 1996 11,380 1998 6823 2% 8% 20% 1997 4 1970 1972 1996 19962005 1997 2005 4.5% 19621972 19721996 19962005 5.3 3.0 2.9 5.4 2.4 2.3 4.9 2.5 1.1 9.6 3.7 1.4 2.7 2.1 2.5 4.0 2.7 3.5 8.2 7.9 4.5 50 3 OECD 1 GDP 2 1 GDP 63
80 70 20 60 5 80 70 50 0 0 20 40 60 A X B C Y D ABCD X Y 64 17 1. 2. 3.
(Homo Economicus) 65
1 1 1 1) 1 1 2) 34 3) 2 5 66 4) 5) 6) 45 1
20 7) 67
50 1. 020,000 070,000 200,000 A 260,000 350,000 2. 080,000 130,000 180,000 270,000 3. 68 030,000 060,000 110,000 160,000 200,000
69
70
71
72 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 73
11. 12. 13. 20 14. 1 1 1 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 10. 11. 12. 13. (incentive) 14. 74
11 12 13 14 15 3 10 11 12 16 17 18 13 14 15 19 75
1. 2. 3. 4.
78
79
80
81
01. 82
500 500 CD CD 83
CD 5 84
CD 2 CD CD 1 1 1 1 85
1. 2. 86
1 CD CD CD 20,000 10 CD 12,000 CD 90 2 CD 2 11 20,000 19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 87
3 Q 3 88 CD CD CD
89
90
91
CD 2 CD 2 C CD CD 4 92 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 17,000 18,000 19,000 20,000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100
4 Q 1980 1990 93
94
95
3 96 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 20,0000 19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000
6 CD CD CD 7 3 1. 2. 3. 97
98
99
02. 100 3m 4m 3m 10
1. 2. 3. 101
30 2500 4000 4000 11 102
103
6 4 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 104 2
(Dupuit, Jules) 1. 2. 3. 105
3 1 500 500 1 1 700 700 1 1 900 900 1. 2. 3. 4. 800 106 1
DVD DVD DVD DVD 13 107
108
109
7000 10,000 3000 1 3000 10% 9000 1 1000 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 110
1 1996 7 1 20% 1996 3/4 2/4 30% 2 23 1. 2. 3. 4. 111
03. 1. 2. 112
TV 113
114
1829 (mental geography) Next Society 2002. 1. 2. 115
1 1 116
CD 1 CD 1 CD 1 10,000 18,000 17,000 15,000 9,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 1. 10,000 8,00010,000 7,0008,000 5,0007,000 5,000 0 1 9,000 7,0009,000 6,0007,000 5,0006,000 5,000 1 0 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 117
1. 2. 3. 118
119
CD 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 130 150 165 180 190 195 100 1. 2. 3. 4. 120
1 1000 50 2000 30 1 2000 1000 50,000 2000 60,000 1 1000 20 121
1 1000 122
123
CD CD 2 1. 2. 120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 3. 4. 5. 6. 124
125
126
127
128
2004 8 20 7 2700 200610 1. 2. 129
04. 1. 2. 130
3 131
132
133
500 1000 600 400 1 300 1 700 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 1 134
135
136
137
138
168 20 10 15 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 139
140
141
142
1993 625 94 312 1992 514 143
1. 1CD 36 36 2CD 1 3 1 1 4CD 1 1 2. 144 1) 2) 1CD 1 3) 2CD 2 4) 5) CD CD 6) CD 2 CD 1 1
CD 1CD 2 7) 5000 8) 3 9) 3 10 1 1 1 10) 11) CD 12) 1 2 CD 13) CD 123 CD 14) 4 15) 4 16) 5 4 17) 5 145
18) CD 4 CD 90,000 4 80,000 4 30,000 4 20,000 4 70,000 5 60,000 5 50,000 5 40,000 5 146 100,000 4 90,000 4 40,000 4 30,000 4 80,000 5 70,000 5 60,000 5 50,000 5
147
148
1. 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 1 7 2 1 8 3 1 10 2. 1) 2) 2 3) 10 10 110 4) 1 149
5) 2 6) 1 10 7) 10 3 8) 15 9) 1 4 5 1 6 10) 2 2 1/3 2/3 69 11) 3 3 1/3 2/3 69 3 12) 1 2 3 150
151
152
800 200 153
154
800 200 155
7 1890 1914 1914 EU 4 4 5 8 5 14 5 5 156
1990 (Clean Air Act) 1993 Chicago Board of Trade 1995 1 1 (SO 2 ) 27 5 15 EU 2005 (CO 2 ) 1992 2007 1996 3 2005 157
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 10. (Smith, A.) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. (signalling) 158
11 12 13 14 18 19 10 15 11 16 12 17 159
1. 2. 3. 4.
3
162
163
164
165
01. 1 1. 166
167
1 1000 100 10 1 1. 2. 3. 168
200 100 50 50400 700 700 1000 1000 1. 2. 169
34 1. 2. 170
15 64 (CS customer satisfaction) www.newscham.net 171
3 2 172 (Contract Killers) (GDP)
(intellectual capital) (IT) 173
174
1. 2. 175
1 10 1 10 10 10 176
177
1. 2. 3. 178
4 (Schumpeter, J. A.) 179
(entrepreneurship) (entrepreneur) entreprendre 1200 3 3 180
181
02. 5 182 (ILO) (UN) (ILO) 15 64
1 1 18 1. 2. 183
184
2016 3650 1 2005 8 2050 1.4 185
186
9 1. W Wº 0 L Lº L 2. 3. (Job) (www.jobkorea.co.kr) 187
8986 4500 5592 8300 4597 3500 3926 1100 3394 1500 2909 5600 2458 2600 1981 6900 1443 5800 637 9300 10% 9000 5 188
189
(productivity) 2005 1029 100 500 127.8 27.8% 3 (union) 190
(economic minority) % 29,319 13,222 45.1 65,908 27,167 41.2 222,957 95,692 42.9 386,346 173,319 44.9 603,259 315,995 52.4 1,194,821 678,779 56.8 1,681,216 1,060,098 63.1 1. 2. 191
192
10 5 % 21.0 22.1 22.8 21.8 22.9 23.3 22.0 22.7 70.2 55.0 15.2 69.0 54.8 14.1 67.5 53.6 13.9 68.5 54.8 13.7 65.4 51.6 13.8 64.7 50.6 14.1 66.1 51.7 14.5 65.3 50.5 14.7 8.8 8.9 9.7 9.7 11.7 11.9 11.9 12.0 (1995) (median income) 1. 2. 3. 10 10 1 4 9 10 2 0 0.45 193
40% 100 20% 20% 100 20% 2 0 1 1 5 5 5 20% 1 20% 110 310 9600 20% 5 589 9300 20% 1 115 600(2006. 2.) 1. 2. 194 Lorentz Curve (Lorentz, Max Otto)
10% 4% b 20% 9% 20% 1 2 1 4% 2 5% % 15 A A B 0 1 OC 10% 10% 10% 10% OCC C 0% 0% 0% 1 100% OC 195
50 50 50 (Gini) 15 A A OCC OC A 0 0 OCC 1 0 1 0.40 196 1999 2001 2002 1995 Calculation from OECD questionnaire on distribution of household incomes
0.348 0.310 0.806 0.747 0.92 0.96 0.94 1. 11 12 13 2. 21 22 23 197
198 10% 10% 10% 100 200 300 10% 20% 30% 100 400 900 2006 1000 8% 8% 1000 4000 4000 8000 8000 17% 26% 35% 80 + 1000 17% 590 + 4000 26% 160 + 8000 35%
23.24(3.22%) 22.15(4.44%) 28.15(3.90%) 15.48(3.10%) 68.20(9.45%) 25.52(5.11%) 35.87(4.97%) 49.17(9.85%) 2003 1. 2. 3. L 117 88 70 32 10% 1L 1287 1L 586 586 11.5%70 32 15%88 425 L 1170 10%117 1L 862 67% 199
2001 1560 2340 200 2 6
201
202
30% 20% 1. 2. 203
03. 204 3
(market for loanable funds) 205
19 19 5% 1 206
3500 3500 1. 2. 3. 207
350 50 100 350 1 1 350 3% MP3 5% 1. 2. 3. 208
1000.052 1001.0521 http://www.bok.or.kr 209
21 210
211
212 1 6 1 3
20,000 24 480,000 4.35 21,750 18,161 19,466 498,161 499,466 10.5% 4,000 60 6,000 55 6,000 6,000 30 1,500 http://www.fss.go.kr 213
214
50 2 5037,206 807.50 7.41 808.94 7.41 797.46 2.63 KOSPI 104.45 1.40 493,058 384,502 955,297 ( 8,173) 359(12) 374(3) 84 15700 3790 5020 2370 5900 2195 2715 1270 C 8920 2455 3370 1950 9070 2500 3490 1990 8910 2440 3350 1875 9000 2500 3440 1910 90 100 50 50 9443 12090 5890 91391 7040 5360 1 B 6470 6660 6470 6660 190 3250 25250 5100 23900 24300 23800 24300 100 250 231100 12600 e 20200 20200 19800 19900 200 46330 21100 10300 e 13900 14250 13750 14000 0 1730 4060 1950 3030 3195 29500 3195 150 9660 8550 4715 7310 8150 7760 8130 150 13020 215
12% 216 2003 3
(coupon rate) (face value) 3 100 1 10% 103 3 217
218 5% 5% 0%
219
220
(fund) (financial derivatives) (futures)(option) 3 1 1400 221
222
3 (plastic money) 223
224
18 75,000 275,000 50% 10% 500,000 35,000 1. 2. 3. 4. 75,000 5. 225
04. 226 21 18
PC TV PDA 227
228 (cyber)
(business model) 229
230 virtual space (bit) (Netizen) (cyber space)
23 20% 23 23 (internet business) BtoB BtoC CtoB CtoC CtoC PtoP 231
PC B2B B2C 232
CD (information goods) DB e-book 233
3 1 234
(www.isafe.or.kr) 235
(virtual banking) (cyber banking) (remote banking) PDA PC ATMTV 236 24 3 IT (strategic)
(operational)(legal)(reputational) (CD cash dispenser) (ATMautomated teller machine) CD/ATM CD/ATM CD CD/ATM 10 237
PDA (delivery channel) CD/ATMPC 238
PC (PBE: private branch exchange) (ARS) ARS (CTI : computer telephone integration) DB PDA 239
240 (cash dispenser) (automated teller machine) http://www.fss.go.kr
PDA PDA PDA PC CP LINK 241
IC IC IC IC 51 IC 1. e- 2. e- 3. e- 16 4. e- 5. 242
MP3 TV 1 1 243
20002005 % ICT ICT 10.6 12.1 0.6 12.5 7.4 10.4 4.2 10.6 12.0 0.6 13.1 7.1 11.2 4.3 244 (information communication technology capital) 0 (network externalities) (spillover)
245
(ITU, 2005) 2538 30.9% (29.8%) 246 (digital divide)
(2004) (digital exclusion) (%) 27.6 39.1 9) 36.0 10) 45.6 (%) 68.2 58.7 57.0 60.6 %p (40.6) (19.6) (21.0) (15.0) (%) 16.2 44.8 44.0 26.0 (%) 95.5 78.8 89.0 90.7 %p (79.3) (34.0) (45.0) (64.7) (%) 30.3 31.2 22.0 48.1 (%) 83.0 82.9 74.0 76.4 %p (52.7) (51.7) (52.0) (28.3) (%) 62.0 59.2 55.0 64.0 (%) 74.4 58.2 61.0 75.1 %p (12.4) (1.0) (6.0) (11.1) (%) 9.8 29.0 (%) 92.3 89.0 %p (82.5) (60.0) (%) 46.2 56.9 (%) 71.4 78.2 %p (25.2) (21.3) (2004)(2005) 247
Schwab)(1986) 248
249
1. (specialization) 1 1 (quality control inspector) 4 3 (product specifications) 250 1 4 4
(stock clerk) 1 3 (goods-in-process) 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 251
252
200500 (specialization) 3 3 253
2004 7 47 7 41 8 30 8 37 6 21 3 37 4 22 2 59 15 12 29 29 46 4 9 2 22 4 2 8 12 8 19 3 45 2 4 17 15 2 43 3 38 2 28 2 17 3 9 2 35 2 53 2 21 6 3 23 30 22 19 1 5080 1894 208 1 GNI12,020 50 2 3 160 EU 130 2 200 254
1,641.3 2,344 2,682 2,905 3,234 3,359 3,659 (3.6) (50.3) (57.0) (61.4) (67.9) (70.1) (76.0) 37 310 1,904 2,438 2,627 2,922 3,158 (0.8) (6.7) (44.7) (56.6) (58.0) (65.5) (70.2) 486 1,153 1,862 2,250 2,350 2,425 2,620 (10.8) (24.7) (39.6) (47.5) (49.4) (50.7) (54.4) 3,835 5,859 7,003 7,626 409 1,131 1,771 2,275 2,427 255
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 3 17. 18. 10 19. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 256
11 12 13 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 5 19 10 14 15 16 17 18 (spillover) 257
1. 2. 3. 4.
1930 1998
GDP 260
261
(=GDP) (=GDP) (=GDP) (=GDP) 262
(Say, J. B.) 1000 1000 (Keynes, J. M.) 263
01. 264 80 (Somalia) (Angola) 40 60 (GDP, gross domestic product) GDP
GDP 1 1 GDP GDP 3 1 GDP GDP GDP GDP osco 265
(Kuwait) GDP 266
2005 GDP GDP 267
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 268 GDP 1 1 GDP GDP GDP 1 500 1000 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 1 GDP 1 10 1 1 GDP 4 2 8,590 2,418 32,300 36,800 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 269
GDP GDP 1 GDP 270 GDP 10 2005 800
2000 578,668.5 2001 622,122.6 2002 684,263.5 2003 724,675.0 2004 779,380.5 2005 806,621.9 578,664.5 600,865.9 642,748.1 662,654.8 693,995.5 721,491.4 1 GDP 1 GDP 271
(GDP) (GNI) 272
(GNI) GDP 1 10 10 10 10 47.3 243.1 2,763.9 38,774.9 186,690.9 578,664.5 806,621.9 1.3 2.0 8.1 63.8 263.7 511.8 787.5 47.9 244.9 2,800.4 38,117.7 186,559.8 576,160.0 805,885.8 1.4 1.9 8.2 62.7 263.5 509.6 786.8 0.2 1 9 100 435 1,226 1,669 67 79 254 1,645 6,147 10,841 16,291 200 10 1 50 1960 20 GDP 2005 7875 45 400 273
2005 194.1 42,300 41,420 12,360 41,800 41,950 241.8 32,300 37,080 640.1 31,900 30,610 4018 31,500 31,410 1830 30,300 32,690 1816 29,900 60,540 124.3 28,100 29,780 965.3 20,400 21,820 1589 11,100 10,640 1.067 10,000 10,030 1556 8,400 8,230 8859 6,800 6,600 39.17 3,500 3611 3,300 3,460 45.93 3,200 2,210 304.3 2,100 2,090 40 1,700 (http://www.infoplease.com) 1998 1. 274
(index) 100 (consumer price index) 100 100 275
2005 10 5 500 1000 10500 5100010000 2006 12 4 600 1000 10600 5100011000 276 110 10% 5 2000
2005 (%) 100 1. 2. 2000 (2000100) 100 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 104.1 106.9 110.7 114.7 117.8 4.1 2.7 3.6 3.6 2.7 277
278 GDP 15
15 1 47,279 15 237,42.8 14,556.7 228,56.1 886.7 15 8,986 (%) 100 100 15 279
1 1 1 1 GDP 280
1. 15 15 1 1 1 1 1,000 300 700 50 20 10 500 100 2. 281
02. 282 18 (Malthus, T.) 815 500 1 200 1965 55 78 GDP 1GNI GDP`: 3 1GNI`: 67
(%) GDP GDP GDP 100 % 3.0 3.1 14.4 3.5 11.1 14.7 8.3 4.5 3.4 2.2 3.9 6.2 6.4 4.4 8.4 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 9.9 9.3 8.5 3.8 7.0 3.1 4.7 4.0 5.2 3.9 2.3 1.8 2.2 3.1 1.8 2.5 3.7 0.8 1.9 3.1 4.2 3.5 2.8 1 70 283
GDP GDP 284 (Smith, A.)
1960 GDP 1 GDP 285
1 50% 286
(RD) 287
(Schumpeter, J. A.) (innovation) 288 (new economy) Login & WTRS
Paul M. Romer, Economic Growth, http://www.econlib.org/ 289
290
Worldbank, The East Asian Miracle : Economic Growth and Public Policy, 1993. Worldbank, An East Asian Renaissance : Ideas for Growth, 2006. (Krugman, P.) (Stalin) 291
03 292 2004 GDP 6801 11 7349 2501 846 1 GDP 14,144 39,724 54,583 1111
24 100% 3% 293
294 19802006
295
296
297
19712005 298
299
300
U Un U 0 U UnUn U UnUn 301
302
0% 0 303
304
19942005 7.47 5.30 4.79 8.97 15.12 27.81 18.23 39.86 36.17 9.69 27.10 18.54 27.42 34.33 32.43 2.01 1.38 2.13 2.71 1.83 29.25 15.76 64.14 25.84 3.46 OECD. Economist, 2006. 6. 17 1. 2. 3. 305
4,846 4,654 3,237 2,243 1,815 1,377 3,079 4,990 4,310 4,251 281 843 1,346 1,580 1,814 3,114 5,108 8,512 13,023 14,975 9,618 13,684 18,085 21,156 22,855 1. 2. 3. 4. 306
307
4% 4% 100 1 104 100 1104 4 4% 308 19712005
100 1 104 4% 1 104 100 0% 4% 4% 8% 4% 309
310
311
312
313
314 1 (Solow, Robert)
(stagflation) (stagnation) (inflation) 315
(Arthur Phillips) (Phillips curve) I I b Iå c a 0 U Uå U 316
1982 4.4% 7.2% 1982(4.4, 7.2) 1978 2005 1978(3.2, 14.5)1979(3.8, 18.3)1980(5.2, 28.7)1981(4.5, 21.4)1982(4.4, 7.2)1983(4.1, 3.4) 1984(3.8, 2.3) 1985(4.0, 2.5) 1986(3.8, 2.8) 1987(3.1, 3.1) 1988(2.5, 7.2) 1989(2.6, 5.7) 1990(2.4, 8.6) 1991(2.4, 9.3) 1992(2.5, 6.2) 1993(2.9, 4.8) 1994(2.5, 6.3) 1995(2.1, 4.5) 1996(2.0, 4.9) 1997(2.6, 4.4) 1998(7.0, 7.5) 1999(6.3, 0.8) 2000(4.1, 2.3) 2001(3.8, 4.1) 2002(3.1, 2.7) 2003(3.6, 3.6) 2004(3.7, 3.6)2005(3.7, 2.7) 1. 2. 3. 317
04. 318
19822005 319
320
2005 16.8% 1. 2. 3. 321
322
323
1. 2. 3. 324
325
1. 2. 326
327
1 328
2 329
1936 (Keynes, John Maynard) Keynesian 330
(Frey, B.) (Nordhaus, W.) 331
332 1 1
18831946 333
334 6 7 3.75% 4.00% 3.75% 4.00% 4.00% 1
1 1000 950 1 1000 950 335
1981 2005 GDP 1 1981 2005 2 1981 2005 3 1981 2005 4 336 11) 56 Excel 12) GDP 1 13) 1 Excel 14) 15) Excel 16) 17) 2 18)
19) 1 10) 3 3 11) 13 12) 4 Excel 13) 12) 14) 3% 5% 15) 34 16) 17) 56 18) 19) 20) 21) 337
1981 1982 1983 GDP 2000 147.5 158.3 175.3 6.2 7.3 10.8 58.5 58.6 57.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 21.4 7.2 3.4 1984 189.7 8.1 55.8 3.8 2.3 1985 202.6 6.8 56.6 4.0 2.5 1986 224.0 10.6 57.1 3.8 2.8 1987 248.7 11.1 58.3 3.1 3.1 1988 275.3 10.6 58.5 2.5 7.2 1989 293.6 6.7 59.6 2.6 5.7 1990 320.8 9.2 60.0 2.4 8.6 1991 350.9 9.4 60.6 2.4 9.3 1992 371.6 5.9 60.9 2.5 6.2 1993 394.4 6.1 60.9 2.9 4.8 1994 427.9 8.5 61.6 2.5 6.3 1995 467.0 9.2 61.9 2.1 4.5 1996 499.6 7.0 62.1 2.0 4.9 1997 523.0 4.7 62.5 2.6 4.4 1998 487.0 6.9 60.6 7.0 7.5 1999 533.2 9.5 60.6 6.3 0.8 2000 578.7 8.5 61.0 4.1 2.3 2001 601.1 3.8 61.3 3.8 4.1 2002 642.5 7.0 61.9 3.1 2.7 2003 662.4 3.1 61.4 3.6 3.6 2004 694.0 4.7 62.1 3.7 3.6 2005 721.5 4.0 62.0 3.7 2.7 338
339 2005 100 100 1 GDP GDP 10 2.7 0.3 8.2 2.3 3.9 3.4 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.8 0.9 1.8 2.0 3.6 3.5 4.2 2.4 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.4 0.5 1.2 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.7 4.4 10.2 6.8 5.1 5.2 8.4 7.9 5.0 8.4 9.9 11.7 9.6 7.2 2.6 4.4 7.7 4.5 6.5 4.6 17.8 7.6 16.2 9.2 5.8 4.3 4.8 5.1 3.7 48,294 128,085 73,193 32,268 107,029 298,213 8,189 10,419 10,220 5,431 5,249 60,496 82,689 11,120 10,098 295 4,148 58,093 465 16,299 4,620 38,530 10,495 5,401 43,064 9,041 7,252 59,668 20,155 4,028 261,238 514,922 98,998 394,643 1,732,350 116,283 318,673 76,549 74,547 58,469 482,708 777,465 49,817 65,296 4,558 69,145 385,485 17,450 309,348 54,792 100,903 53,380 36,168 287,584 111,231 119,770 483,017 125,280 26,234 284,419 594,905 71,928 359,399 213,891 907,158 116,436 335,918 78,268 83,811 65,234 439,816 977,824 15,511 61,762 2,944 109,580 373,452 12,580 345,841 101,937 89,347 32,156 31,998 191,004 130,136 126,083 371,370 105,833 21,729 4.0 3.3 7.4 2.7 3.0 3.5 1.9 1.4 6.0 3.1 2.1 1.2 0.9 3.7 4.1 5.6 4.7 0.0 1.1 2.3 3.2 0.4 6.0 3.4 2.7 1.9 2.5 1.6 16,306 35,592 4,953 34,998 7,180 41,873 37,434 35,618 12,164 47,637 36,804 35,158 33,805 20,225 10,809 53,606 48,073 30,343 78,438 38,302 63,969 7,764 17,468 8,594 26,119 39,563 50,608 36,850 35,132 26,942 787.5 4,558.8 362.5 1,129.3 768.4 12,487.2 306.5 371.1 124.3 258.7 193.2 2,126.9 2,795.3 225.2 109.2 15.8 199.4 1,762.7 36.5 624.3 295.5 299.1 183.3 46.4 1,124.8 357.7 367.0 2,198.8 708.1 108.5
11. GDP 12. GDP 13. 14. 15. 1) 2) 3) 30% 4) 1 16. 20 1 6% 4% 20 17. 18. 1) 2) 3) 19. 10. 4% 3% 340
11GDP 12 GDP 13 1 GDP GNI 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 10 11 341
1. 2. 3. 4.
344
345
346
A B A B B A B B 1 1 1 1A A 1 5 20 A B 5 20 TV GM A B 347
01. 348 1980 4 1 1990 10 2005 20 25 16.3% 40
1960 10% 1990 22% 2000 40% 10 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2.034 1,954 3,448 5,160 6,431 9,193 10,231 2,075 2,015 3,551 5,280 6,711 9,458 10,634 4,109 3,969 6,999 10,440 13,142 18,581 20,865 1960 1970 1980 1990 (EU) 2004 10 (NAFTA) 349
350 0.8% 34.7% 34.7% 54.4% 90%
% 1 GDP 605 59.1 65.0 13.9 2,321 18.5 62.8 15.5 10,853 42.7 68.7 12.2 9,675 61.4 56.3 10.8 16,291 69.2 50.7 20.3 1979 2 1980 1997 30 20% 8% 1960 1 (GDP) 100 1995 1 2005 1 6 2005 GDP 7875 12 5457 2844261212 1. 2. 351
352 TV
2004 336.4 227.6 177.4 146.6 118.8 99.2 70.3 70.0 % 23,980 20,337 4,251 26,740 8,731 33,390 32,899 15,787 3.8 11.7 13.0 18.5 19.5 20.3 38.1 256 353 818 4,689 39,922 35,914 35,641 353
1 1 8 8 8 2 2 6 8 6 354 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0.33 10
10 80 80 120 40 30 180 60 180 120 80 20 40 20 60 80 80 60 180 80 2 120 80 2 120 40 20 60 355
MRI MRI 1. 2. 356
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 8,276(47.6) 2,278 945 908 620 593 564 503 485 446 434 17,370(100.0%) 63,663(50.9) 17,695 8,439 5,669 5,353 4,895 4,751 4,743 4,714 3,791 3,583 125,058(100.0%) % 29,986 29,506 27,495 17,727 15,366 14,117 10,304 10,215 8,453 7,430 170,599(60.0) 284,419(100.0) 357
(MS) VCR 1. 358
(IMDInternational Management Development) 2006 61 38 2005 9 2000 2 3 17 4 2 19 12 2000 30 359
1 6 3 8 12 23 23 24 16 34 29 26 35 1 2 3 6 11 21 21 31 28 29 27 19 29 1 2 3 10 18 17 24 19 23 29 32 24 38 360
(www.innovation.go.kr) 361
(2006) 1 2 3 4 5 10 17 18 19 21 23 24 26 32 38 1 5 4 6 31 38 15 27 3 8 11 16 22 21 41 14 1 2 4 3 5 31 24 17 26 20 13 33 21 47 4 1 7 2 3 10 23 14 30 24 20 18 31 28 45 1 16 5 11 3 7 2 20 37 23 31 43 10 48 24 32 26 27 23 40 37 45 30 49 36 29 27 43 31 30 23 41 47 45 24 1. 2. 3. 362
363
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 36 72 80 BP GM LG 3,399 3,157 3,067 2,676 1,926 1,894 1,861 1,858 787 606 574 364
2010 1 (BT) 2010 TV 10 4 TV 10% 1. 2. 365
02. 366 (WTO) WTO WTO WTO
WTO WTO (MFN) WTO WTO WTO 367
2006 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 15 29 30 44 62 69 TV (KOF) 1970 2005 2006 123 1 2 3 10 10 12 15 29 30 44 62 69 KOF 3 23 A.T. 62 2004 32 2005 30 KOF 1. 2. 368
(3.3%) (1.5%)(1.7%) 2004 2004 3 5 8 2004408 2004 GDP1847 Consistency Cooperation Confidence 12.5% 41% 39% 36% 34% 30% 2004 (Foreign Policy) IMFInternational Financial Statistics, 2006 isis.nida.or.kr 369
(NGO) 370
1980 GATT 1990 (APEC) (EU) (NAFTA) (ASEAN)(AFTA) (MERCOSUR) APEC NAFTA APEC 65 45% GDP 58% 48% NAFTA GDP 35% 17% 2006 371
EU (ASEM) (AU) 46 NAFTA (EEC) 372
(EU) (Benelux) EU 2006 (APEC) 373
WTO WTO 1995 2005 38 WTO 3 WTO 19871994 1600 WTO 19952005 2840 2 374 WTO EU 24% 23% 11 17% WTO 80% EU 64% 31% 10% 7%
(infant industry) 375
EU 1 14 11 5 12 3 4 4 2 EU 4 1 EU 376
100 10% 10 1 100 377
(Oxfarm) (Make Trade Fair) 378 (TNCs) 6 25%
5 20010% (VER) 146 WTO 379
2004HSK10 (2002) (2002) (2003) (2003) (2003) (2003) EU 0 0 6.32 5.3 9.29 11.0 11.9 4.25 5.93 16.4 3.52 4.9 4.6 4.7 0 0 2.13 3.09 2.89 6.4 7.2 4.19 5.77 15.5 3.32 1.5 3.1 2.4 11.9% 6.32% 9.29% 5.83% 1. HSK(Harmonized System of Korea) 380
EU WTO (DDA) EU OECD 70% 20052076 12 13 EU (FTA) 381
FTA FTA FTA 2006 (EFTA) ASEAN FTA 2007 50 FTA 15 FTA 382
383
1997 384
(GDP) 18 1 8 1 24%31% 32% 38% 2004 14 1 41 3 95.5% WTO WTO GATT WTO WTO 385
386 5 1960 30 8% 1997 2005 4.0% (GDP) 7875 12 GDP 12 10 20021 4 5 5 5 4 5 (IT) LCD 1 3 1 3 GDP 12 12 5 IT 4 500 8 150 100
2005 GDP LCD 100 4 1000 100 500 1 1 1 109 209 25 209 10 12 4 1 1 1 (2004) 3 (2004) 1 4 (2004) 4 (2004) 5 (2004) 5 (2004) 5 (2004) 7 (2004) 1 5 (2004) 18 (2004) 12 (2004) 42 (2004) 26 (2004) 16 7 7 (2004) 993 ha 4,850 7,875 4,783 2,229 10,237 CGT 30% 42% 66 903 293 570 47,820 370 32.8% 1% 5 12 8 585 577 4,650(toe) 225 toe 2.8%38 World Development Indicatiors 2006 (www.seri.com) 387
388 1960 35 1999 2004 2.2% 1990 1998 9 2004 2270 1950 1 GNI914 1970 28 1960 13.8% 1960 1 (SOC) 1970 30% 8% 20% 32% 38% 1 2004 5 TV 10 2004 4.5% 3040 19601970
1 GNI (%) 4,808 993 6,810 14,162 4.6 2,271 1,205 208 914 2.2 2.1 0.8 2.1 (%) 4,783 70.3 28.6 13.8 5.1 500 252 179 117 2.8 2.2 G / T 1,494 1,671 25 90 59.8 18.6 (km) (km) (km) (km) 3,374 424 100,278 3,647 52,354 5,235 34 25,185 724 3,690 0.6 12.5 4.0 5.0 14.2 kwh 1 toe 826 3,421 4.6 4 806 0.7 206.5 16.6 6.6 80.7 631.1 73.6 233.4 1.1 2.7 1. 2. 389
(SOC) 390
891995 962000 877.2 741.8 39.1 246.1 108.4 799.2 46.2 207.0 985.4 1540.9 79.3 453.1 2001 176.2 72.6 226.8 52.3 403.0 124.4 2002 271.6 102.8 370.2 68.4 641.8 171.2 (GDP) 2003 289.3 111.6 435.0 73.4 724.3 185.0 2004 2005 258.0 264.3 2877.9 107.7 105.9 786.1 439.0 611.3 2989.9 68.2 66.6 576.3 697.0 875.6 5867.8 175.9 172.5 1362.4 2006 7 329.0 129.7 17.9 477.6 60.7 54.8 20.0 135.5 41.7 73.5 19.7 134.9 61.6 76.7 19.3 157.6 105.3 94.5 56.3 256.1 43.5 137.4 31.6 212.5 14.5 149.9 22.5 186.9 656.3 716.5 187.3 1560.1 77 391
392 1980 (ODA) OECD (DAC) 1980 (EDCF) 1991 (KOICA) 1990 (IBRD) (ADB) 2004 4 330 200310.2% GDP 2003 0.06% 2005 GDP 0.09% 0.7% OECD (DAC) 0.25%
2009 GDP 0.1% (MDGMillennium Development Goals) (G8) (GNI) (795 975 (EU) 2,343(35.8) 1,188(2.9) 507(8.0) 825 59 2,442(38.4) 4,116(10.2) 1,685(26.6) 8263,25553 576(9.0) 2,748(6.8) 4,769(75.4) 3,25610,08541 10,066 55 1,004(15.8) 32,245(80.0) 32,112(507.4) 6,365(100.0) 40,297(100.0) 6,329(100.0) 393
03. 394
1 9 24 3 395
396
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (UBS) HSBC J.P. ABN AMRO 17.0 12.5 7.5 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.4 4.2 3.9 397
1990 398 (Euro)
1 1 1000 1000 1 1200 1300 1000 100 100 1500 1000 6 950 6 399
1 1000 1100 1 900 400 8 1970 1970 1997 1997 1. (http://ecos.bok.or.kr/) 2.
(arbitrage) MP3 150 15 MP3 150 15 1 1000 1000 MP3 15 18 150 18 1200 401
402
(2006. 1.) (BigMac) 4.93 4.49 0.786 0.163 1986 4.28 7.669 3.51 0.824 3.32 3.15 3.08 0.565 1 1.446 3.01 0.858 2.56 992.5 2.20 2.19 1.55 0.611 114.5 0.129 1.51 0.025 1.30 0.124 2006 1 9 2540 992.5 2.56 806 2006 1 9 3.15 2540 3.15 2540 806 1. 2. 3. 403
404
1997 19 2 (IMF) (Bretton Woods) 1870 1933 1/23 405
23 1 1 23 5 23 5 1 4.6 406 2 1944 1971 1 35 1 0.2 300 0.2 300 1 1500 (F.R.B.) (IMF) (World Bank) IMF IMF IMF
407
408
1990 3 1 1997 12 (real) 409
410 1 1000 11000 1 1000 1000 1000 1
9 411
10 MP3 412 MP3
11 MP3 12 13 E 413
414 E Eº Eº E
1994 1997 1994 (capital flight) 1994 11 1995 3 3.45 6.67 93% 14% 70% 1. 2. 3. 415
1000 (2006. 9. 25.) 1. 1. 2. 3. 416
21 49.9% 16.9% 47.2% 9.9% 3.5% 28.1% 14.8% 20.3% 22.7% 58.7% 24.0% 22.5% 18.2% 10.2% 17.4% 19.7% 14.6% 8.9% 49.1% 36.8% 17.6% 16.0% 28.6% 8.4% 28.1% 18.4% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 417
04. 418
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005p 8,032.6 5,393.9 11,949.5 28,173.5-16,558.5 9,615.9 6,579.9 14,527.8 29,522.7-20,380.8 13,488.0 14,777.4 21,952.0 37,568.8 33,473.0 151,478.3 163,414.0 197,289.2 257,710.1 288,995.6 137,990.3 148,636.6 175,337.2 220,141.3 255,522.6-3,872.1-8,197.5-7,424.2-8,046.1-13,092.2 29,054.9 28,387.7 32,956.5 41,881.5 45,374.6 32,927.0 36,585.2 40,380.7 49,927.6 58,466.8-1,198.1 432.3 326.3 1,082.8-1,320.1-385.2-1,618.3-2,904.6-2,432.0-2,502.2 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005p -3,390.8 6,251.5 13,909.4 7,598.8 490.5-2,659.8 7,338.3 15,307.8 9,351.6 2,803.5 1,107.6-224.2 100.0 4,588.3 26.3 6,583.4 708.7 17,906.5 8,619.3-1,318.7-10,350.8 6,853.8-2,698.7-3,856.0 4,095.9-731.0-7,575.8-1,086.8-11,799.4-1,398.4-25,849.4-1,752.8-38,710.5-2,313.0-19,806.3 2,934.0 154.0-9.5 2,938.2 2,757.3 1. 2. 3. 419
420
(FOB) (CIF) (FOB) 421
422 1
423
1. 2. 3. 424 1. 2. 3.
425
1. 2. 3. 426
427
1970 1980 428
1 4139 2004 3 3 2583 5 390060% 1. 2. 429
1997 1997 1997 204 2006 4 2229 901684574220 2638 2257 2006 4 5 1997 1289 2006 61934 60% 430
431
2005 % 1,658 1,608 1,155 253 166 161 142 57 232 333 576 8,050 940 1,342 1,892 553 335 179 448 76 27 321 1,194 7,779 240 94 484 110 131 66 81 58 78 99 342 542 1,034 106 107 189 13 90 260 128 197 163 502 16 76 254 360 2 25 43 36 205 16 273 227 829 3.6 12.6 4.1 2.3 2.1 4.5 1.8 0.9 16.1 1.6 2.6 6.5 25 2005 2001 1 1658 940 1034 8050 7779 GDP 12.6% 16.1% 6.5% GDP 2.1% 1. 2. 3. 432
433
434 (Hedge Fund) (GKO)
1997 1980 1992 1994 OECD 1997 12 1998 5 2001 2005 435
1. 60% 1960 1. 2. 3. 436
2. 4 437
1) 1 2 3 1 1 2) 3) 4) 1) 2 3 2) 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 438 A. B.
C. D. A B 1 C 1 D E 1 F 3 1) 2) 1 1 1 3) 439
1 5 6 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 6 2 1) (Ricardo) 1 1 7 4 41 1 2) (Richland) (Poorland) 2 3) 12 1 1 2 1 4 2 440 1 2 1) 3 3 2)
4 3 2 2 11 3) 12 2 4) 12 3 5) 6) 2 3 1 1.5 7) 3 8) 2) 4 8) 3 9) 441
442
1 2 3 443
1. 10,231 100.0 978 9.6 907 8.7 1 2 10,635 1,732 777 10% 100.0 16.3 1 7.3 2 762 7.4 3 660 6.2 3 595 5.8 4 515 4.8 4 289 2.8 11 288 2.7 5 284 2.8 12 261 2.5 6 243 2.4 13 200 1.9 7 2. 1990 53.4 1995 50.3 1996 50.2 1997 54.4 1998 65.2 1999 59.2 2000 65.0 2001 60.5 2002 57.5 2003 61.6 2004 70.3 2005 69.3 3. 444 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 % 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6
445 4. 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20061 2 3 4 5 6 7 2,014.4 8,417.4 4,095.2 821.1 4,024.2 8,665.1 23,120.2 8,287.4 40,371.2 24,521.9 12,250.8 8,032.6 5,393.9 11,949.5 28,173.5 16,558.5 91.2 782.8 426.8 1,608.1 1,359.6 940.5 212.1 3,076.2 9,056.3 4,790.8 23.9 4,817.8 7,343.4 21,256.5 6,456.0 42,689.1 27,812.0 14,105.8 9,615.9 6,579.9 14,527.8 29,522.7 20,380.8 165.9 970.9 1,363.1 538.2 1,460.8 1,535.8 56.0 2,461.3 6,903.6 1,907.0 2,150.1 3,017.2 4,364.6 15,077.1 3,255.7 41,665.0 28,463.0 16,953.6 13,488.0 14,777.4 21,952.0 37,568.8 33,473.0 1,478.2 837.3 2,907.1 1,883.9 2,815.3 2,714.5 1,799.9 614.9 2,152.7 2,883.8 2,126.2 1,800.6 2,978.8 6,179.4 3,200.3 1,024.1 651.0 2,847.8 3,872.1 8,197.5 7,424.2 8,046.1 13,092.2 1,644.0 1,808.2 1,544.0 1,345.7 1,354.5 1,178.7 1,743.9 87.7 163.8 395.7 391.2 486.8 1,302.8 1,814.5 2,454.3 5,638.3 5,159.0 2,421.3 1,198.1 432.3 326.3 1,082.8 1,320.1 571.4 418.9 786.0 1,876.5 387.1 158.6 44.4 1,149.5 802.7 1,091.3 1,188.4 1,280.4 18.9 49.2 622.9 3,320.4 1,868.9 566.3 385.2 1,618.3 2,904.6 2,432.0 2,502.2 314.3 230.8 317.9 269.8 488.3 436.7 312.5 2,564.4 6,411.8 6,587.0 2,740.7 10,295.1 16,785.6 23,326.8 1,314.4 3,196.7 2,040.3 12,110.0 3,390.8 6,251.5 13,909.4 7,598.8 490.5 3,628.2 2,110.2 786.0 4,862.8 513.1 1,691.5 1,730.1 2,895.6 6,741.3 6,994.0 3,215.8 10,731.6 17,273.2 23,924.4 1,922.0 3,367.8 2,429.6 12,725.2 2,659.8 7,338.3 15,307.8 9,351.6 2,803.5 3,851.4 2,304.8 1,057.1 5,150.3 754.6 1,420.6 2,006.0 331.2 329.5 407.0 475.1 436.5 487.6 597.6 607.6 171.1 389.3 615.2 731.0 1,086.8 1,398.4 1,752.8 2,313.0 223.2 194.6 271.1 287.5 241.5 270.9 275.9 65,015.7 71,870.1 76,631.5 82,235.9 96,013.2 125,058.0 129,715.1 136,164.2 132,313.1 143,685.5 172,267.5 150,439.1 162,470.5 193,817.4 253,844.7 284,418.7 23,257.9 23,789.6 26,847.8 25,594.7 27,920.1 27,961.4 26,018.5 69,843.7 81,524.9 81,775.3 83,800.1 102,348.2 135,118.9 150,339.1 144,616.4 93,281.8 119,752.3 160,481.0 141,097.8 152,126.2 178,826.7 224,462.7 261,238.3 22,960.1 23,416.0 25,771.7 24,320.1 26,060.1 25,963.7 25,421.2 716.7 759.5 786.9 807.2 788.5 775.7 844.9 1,695.0 1,204.0 1,138.0 1,264.5 1,313.5 1,186.2 1,192.6 1,035.1 1,011.6 964.6 970.9 971.6 943.4 945.6 948.9 955.2 5. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006. 1 2 3 4 5 6 102,821 121,413 155,352 199,066 210,391 216,933 215,950 217,344 222,890 224,689 224,357 68.68 79.00 85.93 86.93 65.12 65.59 65.36 65.35 66.85 67.09 67.93 396,237 462,357 664,569 835,228 835,506 838,920 837,617 838,953 845,665 849,334 851,059 218,698 295,202 412,225 618,574 825,588 851,885 860,302 881,711 901,566 931,602 947,684 37.35 41.01 42.68 45.09 43.61 44.16 42.57 43.06 45.13 47.25 44.21 346,084 383,760 387,076 382,256 377,535 402,136 394,086 395,675 421,994 428,508 411,485 82,037 89,143 96,835 97,170 101,676 107,812 104,480 107,692 112,756 115,084 110,652 126,572 166,046 211,140 246,560 257,952 262,078 261,697 261,770 263,838 265,720 265,071 75,375 82,021 95,746 112,232 115,794 119,002 118,961 121,412 121,526 127,681 127,273
6. 7. % 12.1 14.6 18.1 19.6 21.8 20.7 20.2 17.7 16.9 14.5 11.0 9.3 8.9 8.5 8.4 6.3 6.2 7.6 7.1 5.5 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.6 446 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6
8. % 18.9 9.4 15.9 5.7 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 19.6 11.4 15.1 5.0 2.8 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.7 20.3 12.3 13.9 5.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 2.9 3.3 2.4 20.6 13.2 12.8 5.3 3.2 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.3 2.5 18.5 14.8 11.7 6.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.1 3.1 2.3 9. 4,888 8,224 8,835 2,174 1,534 1,136 1,068 276 716 1,515 214 299 152 551 991 485 1,498 3,066 3,361 2,464 6,783 10,128 9,341 6,354 8,450 9,772 1,896 1,800 1,818 791 57 1,083 1,418 495 633 1,185 487 1,152 1 823 3,339 3,634 1,941 6,292 14,713 10,344 13,201 11,918 9,405 2,145 1,165 1,391 546 178 1,011 1,163 822 626 1,218 465 863 482 397 2,359 2,644 3,549 7,859 19,037 14,911 20,178 14,859 14,067 1,828 2,532 1,723 1,193 907 1,259 1,278 1,194 898 151 161 1,332 411 1,198 2,736 4,059 4,703 10,091 24,443 29,382 23,267 13,488 10,757 2,934 2,813 2,190 2,089 1,519 904 887 842 692 530 413 72 90 1,403 3,587 6,047 7,286 14,013 24,376 23,180 447
1. 20 21 21 20 20 21 2. 3. 4. 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 1) 2) 1 100 5. 6. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 7. 8. 9. 448
11 12 13 14 FTA 15 16 17 1 18 19 10 449
450 100, 102 100 100 100 102 102 102 296 433 171 96 359 329, 331 216 114 50, 318 318 306 318 232 420, 425 427 427 420, 421 178 (IMD) 361 21 38 370 38, 39 283 284 290 290 319 169 54 54 54 54 42 42 18 22 20 18 169 (OECD) 62 313 278 57 57 192, 193 46 216 377 329 405, 408 323 201 201 135
91 92 92 109 109 91 93 328 174 135 136 186 (ODA) 392 128 129 39 50 113, 122 123 122 122 20 377 377 363 309 400, 402 402 89 305 187 322 297 322 377 295 350 350 350 353 83 (ILO) 182 348 418, 420 323 52 350 413 299, 300 414 414 203 404, 405 323 132 192 61 44 94 37 94 293 397 180 359 94 295, 297 181 420, 423 89 166 30, 47, 169 451
(MERCOSUR) 371 390 390 390 175 367 227 244 242 17, 171 171 184 183 284 186 177, 182 284 190 356 (Nordhaus, W.) 332 285 321 198 176 367, 376 376 226 140 (DDA) 381 113, 119 121 121 119 113, 125 125 (ASEAN) 371 62 227 231, 233 233 230 (Lorenz Curve) 194, 195 236 452 38 233 209 122 319 205 319 (EDCF) 392 303 (Malthus, T.) 282 310 46 309 GDP 268 169 239 20
136 277 40 277 275, 277 292 174 220 61 89, 94 53 321 31 315 107 BtoB 231 BtoC 231 (BigMac Index) 403 193 222 377 214 236 409 25 367 209 377 171 132 (NAFTA) 349, 371 388 388 17 36 367 113 118 (Bretton Woods) 405, 406 379 37, 354, 356 175 56 56 228 236 229 137 199 201 201 230 374 40, 44 420 125 329 182 177 116 170 93 177 18 284, 292 243 453
454 327 106 16 420 (futures) 221 396 141 242 26 89 297 189 28 (WEF) 361 (WTO) 366 (WTO) 366 394 (IBRD) 392 199 374 192 420, 421 88 198 202 328 (Consumer Price Index) 275 222 104, 105 104 17 (Solow, Robert) 314 83 315 87 87 107 108 83 88 87 298 379 295, 289 379 (VER) 379 32 (Schumpeter, J. A.) 288 (Smith, A.) 284 316 316 44 214 82 328 48 56 113 97 96 96 97 329, 330 96 131 82 CtoC 231 222 223 141 297 279 280 (GNI) 273
309 309 GDP 268 10 193 (ADB) 392 (ASEM) 372 (APEC) 371 IC 242 (AU) 372 38, 40 169 (face value) 217 198 286 385 140 87 89 187 204 5 194 135 OECD (DAC) 392 420, 424 221 114 112, 113 114 38, 39, 40 433 132 133 395 429 398 395 411 63 212 167 349 175 (EEC) 372 (EU) 349, 371 (EFTA) 382 (EURO) 398 (infant industry) 375 375 397 (Mbuti) 45 49 21 168 217 205 320 168 285 89 171, 287, 293 170 232 236, 238 232 307, 310, 314 311 400 1 (GDP) 272 1 62 1 (GNI) 272 455
456 1 GDP 269 190 190 188 306 17, 292 284 420, 421 177 177 433, 435 52 356 293 293, 303 173, 292 130 (AFTA) 371 300 301 176, 297 331 167 210 201 209 210 54, 55, 56 56 320 320 322 319, 320 176, 204, 296 212 425 384 236 236 (GIRO) 237 231 231 242 241 183 43 362 62 354 212 114 138 (information goods) 233 226 (IT) 386 244 244 288 359 295, 298 320 320 320 91 4 179 3 223 300 216 377 377
214 216 214 214 214 420 330 323, 397 47 47 228 196 GDP 264, 266 (index) 275 227 367 172 370 366 433 119 302 271 271 271 295, 302 327 243 243 GDP 269 302 103 (MFN) 367 (cartel) 122 (Keynes, J. M.) 263, 331, 333 233 (arbitrage) 401 55 217 219 218 218 99 299 99 299 299, 302, 313 327 109 107 239 17 174 174 319, 323 325 434 284 176 287 420, 423 177 457
266 397 34, 36 244 221 220 220 220 236 62 388 (coupon rate) 217 (Frey, B.) 332 223 PtoP 231 (Phillips curve) 316 (Arthur Phillips) 316 166 167 242 85 61 59 (KOICA) 392 222 30, 32 33 433 398 (innovation) 288 237 38, 39 52, 62 82 236 83 309 399 405 169 169 85 38 425 26 26 27 458
12 34 12 34 12 34 12 34 12 34 2007. 1. 25. 2007. 6. 30. 2 ABCD 319 7 02 7075 156 02 313 7654