A Study on the Principles and Applications of Environmental Planning Towards Sustainable Science Parks : A Case Study for Developing Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis Dohyung Kim* Habitat Agenda II 15 : Abstract This study aims to show a model of environmental planning towards sustainable science parks. For the purpose of this study, an analysis of the environment of green space at sustainable science parks as pertaining to environmental soundness, ecological stability and landscape aesthetics is applied as a case study to Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis, a developmental promoted district. Considering the factors resulting from Habitat Agenda(II) and other preceding studies, this study derives fifteen elements of environmental planning for sustainable science parks. A questionnaire/survey was conducted with relation to these fifteen elements to officials who would be moved to Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis. From this survey, it is shown that respondents have a strong awareness that for the sustainable environment of a science park, the park should preserve as much green space as possible, and that the park should be in harmony with the surrounding natural environment. The practice of forestation at sustainable science parks not only develops a healthy environment that promotes an image of green, but also promotes a stable ecological system. As such, this study suggests alternatives to environmental planning from the perspective of landscape ecology by assessing the project of developing Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis. To continuously maintain landscape aesthetics, one needs to control the height of buildings, lest the forests should be hidden by the buildings. : sustainability, environmental planning, landscape ecology, environmental soundness, ecological stability, landscape aesthetics, Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis Research Engineer, Land and Urban Research Institute, Korea Land Corporation), enscape@naver.com 682
21 1970 2000 Supelec 2003 amenity 1 1 2010 4 2003 7 683
Habitat Agenda 62 1 20 30 77 9 1 ArcGIS 9 0 edge boundary 4 41 54 95 SPSS 12 0 for Windows t economic prosperity healthy environment just and equitable society Mebratu 1998 human well-being economic efficiency environmental integrity N 95 A 47 4 43 9 50 0 52 6 56 1 50 0 37 9 41 5 35 2 43 2 51 2 37 0 18 9 7 3 27 8 20 35 8 48 8 25 9 30 42 1 34 1 48 1 40 17 9 9 8 24 1 50 60 4 2 7 3 1 9 A. N 41 B. N 54 B Cowling et al1999 2 684
2 Hudson 1979 Slocombe 1993 2003 2004 2002 2004 2002 80 3 Tennessen and Climprich 1995 3 4 Daimond 1975 685
Diamond 1975 3 landscape ecology 1939 Troll Forman1990Naveh and 2002b Lieberman1993Zonnveld1995 4 matrix patchcorridor Forman and Godson1986 2001 matrix Forman1995Golley1998 matrix Thone1993 patch Forman and Godron1986 matrix patch patch 5 6 corridor matrix corridor green islands patch 686
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7 LCP 10 LCP 1998 2 UN UN Habitat II Conference 1996 Breheny and Rookwood 1993 Habitat Agenda II Habitat Agenda II Breheny and Rookwood 1999 110 30 1999 Habitat Agenda II Breheny and Rookwood 1993 8 15 15 688
Breheny and Rookwood (1993) Habitat Agenda(II) (1996) 1999 15 100 1 5 5 likert 15 Cronbach Alpha 0 880 Alpha 0 7 15 689
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1 2 3 4 0 846 0 119 0 077 0 115 0 840 0 063 0 118 0 225 0 800 0 214 0 269 0 231 0 590 0 410 0 218 0 196 0 077 0 859 0 048 0 219 0 078 0 769 0 042 0 326 0 402 0 601 0 188 0 149 0 358 0 586 0 348 0 047 0 162 0 017 0 794 0 251 0 347 0 125 0 779 0 054 0 064 0 414 0 570 0 184 0 061 0 129 0 307 0 686 0 304 0 007 0 105 0 681 0 089 0 213 0 419 0 655 0 422 0 264 0 304 0 478 3 145 2 587 2 234 2 025 20 965 17 247 14 894 13 501 20 965 38 213 53 106 66 608 3 368 0 011 0 685 14 4 189 0 748 1 4 137 0 052 0 780 2 3 526 0 052 0 873 10 4 063 0 074 0 741 3 3 989 0 074 0 819 4 3 379 0 074 0 889 13 3 789 0 169 0 837 6 3 747 0 042 0 825 8 3 958 0 031 0 728 5 3 789 0 169 0 770 6 3 579 0 168 0 833 9 3 484 0 042 0 898 11 3 211 0 157 0 910 15 3 453 0 031 0 848 12 8 4 1 2 3 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 11 15 3 711 4 1 691
ecotone 12 blue network green network 9 LCD 2002 2003 stepping stones 76 9 13 edge boundary 10 10 Wenche E. Dramstad et al. 1996 692
50 11 73 7 1 5 5 likert 5 6 t A 70 4 2286 0 81953 93 2 146 * B 25 3 8000 0 95743 p 0 05 A B t A 70 4 1571 0 67321 93 2 106 * B 25 3 8000 0 86603 p 0 05 A B barrier effect road kill 12 14 12 2 37 9 12 2 23 2 693
76 8 74 8 1992 76 8 55 8 16m 60 70 1995 93 2 77 3 15 68 93 2 5 22 7 73 76 8 5 6 8 17 77 3 22 23 2 73 76 8 22 23 2 95 100 0 x 2 =47.115, df=1, p 0 01 694
t A 73 4 0685 0 71354 28.360 * 2 162 ** B 22 3 5909 0 95012 p 6 261 0 014 p 0 05 A B 7 1 5 5 likert 8 695
m LCP 705 870 1000 1040 1085 1150 1180 1265 1565 1625 1665 1740 1780 55 8 59 6 62 5 63 4 64 4 65 8 66 5 68 4 75 2 76 5 77 4 79 1 80 0 40 0 40 0 45 9 47 6 43 5 44 7 44 1 50 0 50 6 58 8 60 0 70 6 80 0 15 8 19 6 16 6 15 8 20 9 21 1 22 4 18 4 24 6 17 7 17 4 8 5 0 15 8 16 6 15 8 15 8 20 9 21 1 18 4 18 4 17 7 17 4 8 5 0 3 16 13 100m 40m 60m60m 3 80m 9 15 8m 17 1 3m 5 Habitat Agenda 15 15 1 2 696
55 8 15 8m environmental quality 48 4 3 2 4 livable city 18 697
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