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(Newcastle University) 理 (nautical/navigational metaphor) (John Donne, 1572-1631) 屢見不歷來倫理切連論留了不 1 麗年 (1558-1603) 麗倫識 2 年 (1912) 年 Herbert Grierson 說理 3 (Izaak Walton, 1593-1683) (The Life of John Donne, 1640, 1658) 說旅行 4 論羅利 (Sir Walter Raleigh, 1552-1618) A Report of the Fight about the Azores (1591) The Discovery of the Large, Rich, and Beautiful Empire of Guiana (1596) 5 兩度參旅 1596 年 6 (Cádiz) 行 5000 6000 更行 (gentlemen voluntaries) 金 6 1597 年 7 度領麗塞 (Robert Devereux, 2 nd Earl of Essex, 1566-1601) 1 The Wanderer The Seafarer 六錄 (Tottel s Miscellany, 1557) 錄 To Her Sea-faring Lover 識 Rule, rule, Britanica (James Thomson 1740) 2 Milton Allan Rugoff, Donne s Imagery: A Study in Creative Sources (New York: Russell & Russell, 1962) 129. 3 Herbert Grierson, ed., The Poems of John Donne, 2 vols (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1912) 2.6. 4 Izaak Walton, Lives of Donne and Herbert, ed., S. C. Roberts (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1949) 11. 參見 John Sparrow, The Dates of Donne s Travels, in Theodore Spencer, ed., A Garland for Donne, 1631-1931 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1931) 123-51. 5 羅利見羅利牢倫 (The Tower of London) 參見 Marjorie Hope Nicolson, Science and Imagination (Ithaca: Great Seals Books, 1956) 71. 6 Edward Le Comte, Grace to a Witty Sinner: A Life of Donne (New York: Walker, 1965) 28. 行 (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) Sir Thomas Egerton (1540?-1617, 1596 年 5 ) 參見 Dictionary of National Biography, 5.1130. 1

(the Islands Voyage) (the Azores) 兩 9 塞 7 見見旅行 (the grand tour) (Francis Bacon, 1561-1626) 論 ( Of Travel ) 年 ( Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education ) 來拉理 (The Republic) (488a-489a) 羅 (Ovid, 43 B.C-17 A.D) 戀 (The Amores) ( 2.4 2.10) 了利復拉 (Petrarch, 1304-1374) (Rime Sparse) 189 235 8 麗 (Edmund Spenser, 1552-1599) (Amoretti) 34 (Philip Sidney, 1554-86) (The Old Arcadia) (the fourth eclogues) 不例 (The Advancement of Learning) (letters) (ships) 9 復 (Instauratio Magna, 1620) 羅 (the Strait of Gibraltar) 識里 (George Puttenham, d. 1590) (The Arte of English Poesie, 1589) 領 10 (love elegy) ( Loues Progresse ) 讀 Whoe euer loues, if hee doe not propose The right true end of loue; Hee s one which goes To sea, for nothing, but to make him sick. (1-3) ( 了不了暈 ) 11 7 James Winny, A Preface to Donne, rev. ed (London: Longman, 1981) 18. 8 參見 Robert M. Durling, trans., Petrarch s Lyric Poems: The Rime Sparse and Other Lyrics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1976). 9 Arthur Johnston, ed., The Advancement of Learning and New Atlantis (Oxford: Clarendon P, 1974) 59 (The First Book, VIII. 6). 10 Gladys Doidge Willcock and Alice Walker, eds., The Arte of English Poesie (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1936), 187 (Ch. 18). 11 (The Elegies) The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne, vo2, The Elegies, gen. ed., Gary Stringer (Bloomington and Indianapolis: 2

行了 ( the right true end of loue ) 30 行 The Browe becalmes vs, when t is smooth, and plaine And when t is wrinckled shipwracks vs againe; Smooth, t is a Paradise, where wee would haue Immortall stay, and wrinckled, tis our Graue. The nose like to the first Meridian runns Not twixt an East, and West, but twixt two Sunns; It leaues a Cheeke, a rosie Hemisphere On either side, and then directs vs, where Vppon the Ilands Fortunate wee fall (Not faint Canarye, but Ambrosiall) Her swelling lipps, To which when wee are come We anchor there, and think our selues at home; For they seeme all: There Syrens songs, and there Wise Delphique Oracles doe fill the eare. There in a Creeke, where chosen Pearles doe swell, The Remora, her cleving tongue doth dwell. These and the glorious Promontorie, her Chinn Or epast; And the strait Hellespont, betweene The Sestos, and Abydos of her Breasts, Not of twoe Louers, but two loues the neasts, Succeeds a boundles Sea; but that thine eye Some Iland moles may scatte red there descrie: And sayling towards her India, in that way Shall at her faire Atlantique Nauell stay. Though thence the Currant bee thy Pilot made Yet ere thou bee, where thou would st bee embay ed, Thou shalt vpon another forrest sett, Where some doe shipwrack, and noe further gett. When thou art there, consider what this Chase Mispent by thy beginning at the face. (43-72) ( 浪 Indiana UP, 2000) 14 ( 論 ) 3

落說樂 ( ) 了老羅流隆麗拉塞 ( 利 ) 羅度亮令流領林屢見不林 ) 若 30 行不 ( 96 行 ) (trunk) 例理更女 (topography of the female body) (wit) 兩 (juxtaposition) 理女不論流讀了女理 (geographical landscape) 女 (sensuality) 麗理 (miniature) 女了 ( 女 ) ( 女 ) (zoom in/out) 若 (defamiliarisation) 念 4

20 Victor Shklovsky Boris Tomashevsky / 讀 (habitulisation /automatisation) (the familiar) (unfamiliarity) 裸女類 (the familiar) 女女來 (the unfamiliar) 兩行女見不了 ( we us ) 了連串了女 becalmes ( 43 行 ) Shipwracks ( 44 行 ) achor ( 54 行 ) sayling ( 65 行 ) embay ed ( 68 行 ) 數 (we us) ( Loues Progresse ) progresse (state journey made by a king) 來行 (in progress) 歷見 (the royal we) 行領 12 (physical odyssey) (revocatio) 來女了讀讀 Rather sett out belowe; Practice my arte, Some simmetrie the foote hath with that Part Which thou dost seeke, and is thy Mapp for that, Louely enough to stopp, but not stay att. (73-76) ( 不切索不 ) 例令 ( The Prohibition ) 六 ( On his Mistris ) 了立異讀若異 (sheer wit) 12 里 (Robert Herrick, 1591-1674) The Description of a Woman 里女理 / 見里參 L. C. Martin, ed., The Poetical Works of Robert Herrick (Oxford: Clarendon P, 1956) 405. 5

若見來良念 13 力 14 類女 / 理 (topography/geography of the female body) 不 ( What tongue can her perfections tell ) (The Comedy of Errors, 3.2.113 ff) 兩女旅行略不復例讀讀陸 (Ars Amatoria) Let not thy Mistris vse too swift a saile, Nor let thy hast beyond her speed peruaile: Both keepe one course, your oares together strike, Your iourney on then, make your pace alike. (Ars., 2.988-991) ( 兩兩櫓行度 ) 15 臨若論行不來若兩異 saile, oares, iourney (tenor) 女落女 (treasure-hunting) 若參 (Ars., 2.949-999) 讀不 (militarism) (navigation) 落列 Hector (2.959) Achilles (2.962) 說不落羅 (virility) 力女旅 13 The concept of up is connected with the concepts of nobility, purity, goodness, while the concept of down is tinged with shades of baseness, coarseness, impurity, evil.spatial concepts are indissolubly bound up with religious and moral concepts ; see A. J. Gurevich, Categories of Medieval Culture, trans. G. L. Campbell (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985) 72. 見 (the Song of Solomon) 7 1-9 路 ( ) 類 14 見劉 (465-521) 龍 15 參見 M. L. Stapleton, ed., Thomas Heywood s Art of Love: The First Complete English Translation of Ovid s Ars Amatoria (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2000) 101. (Thomas Heywood, 1574?-1641) 讀 A Woman Kilde with Kindnesse The Fair Maid of the West The English Traveller 6

女契說 (the art of love) (the science of lust) 16 陸復類 (human topography) 說拉雷 (F. Rabelais,1494-1553) (Gargantua and Pantagruel) 例 17 2 32 呂 (Pantagruel) (as a mother hen protects her chicks) 18 Alcofrybas 呂了了 6 糧若 (a whole new world) 索 (St. Sophia s Cathedral in Constantinople) Throattown Larynx Pharynx (mouth-kingdom) 19 (body-landscape) 拉雷兩 (another world) 說識女度 (65 行 ) 行拉雷若蘭 (Touraine) 陸 20 兩異見拉雷 (burlesque) (grotesque) 了旅行 (journey) (treasure-hunting) (conquest) (eroticism) 契女拉雷更行更讀不了例來露 (cartography) ( The good-morrow ) ( Hymne to God my God, in my sicknesse ) 理理勒 (Johannes Kepler, 1571-1630) 16 N. J. C. Andreasen, John Donne: Conservative Revolutionary (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1967) 118. 17 來 (12 ) 度讀不讀拉雷參見 R. C. Bald, John Donne: A Life (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1970) 39, 121. 18 F. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, trans. Burton Raffel (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990) 230. 19 理論 Erich Auerbach 拉雷臘盧 ( 琉 Lucian, 125-180) (Verae Historiae) 落 (1.30 ff) 參見 Erich Auerbach, Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, trans. Willard R. Trask (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1953) 267. 20 Auerbach 268. 7

論 (De stella nove, 1606) 21 (Sebastian Münster, 1488-1552) (Cosmographia, 1544 1578 年 Basel ) 錄了 Johannes Bucian (1537) 女 22 蘭 (Giuseppe Arcimboldi Arcimboldo, 1527-1593) (The Four Elements) (The Four Seasons) 烈 23 若讀 ( No man is an island ) (anthropomorphic island) 不兩來 (a veritable landscape-head a la Arcimboldi) 24 見年 (1591 年年 20) 老 (1631 年年 60 不 ) 六見暴 ( The Storme ) 利 (Nicholas Hilliard, 1547-1619) 25 立 (1630 年 12 13 ) 見 26 弄女領 (a self-sufficient realm) 讀見弄女弄理女 (thought) 女了女 ( Loves growth ) 說沈 ( Love sometimes would contemplate, sometimes do, l. 14) 拉 ( 60 行 ) 21 Geoffrey Keynes, More Books from the Library of John Donne, The Book Collector 26 (1977), 29 羅拉 (Ignatius His Conclave, 1611 拉 ) 參見 John Hayward, ed., John Donne Dean of St. Pauls : Complete Poetry and Selected Prose (London: The Nonesuch Press, 1942) 359 不刺羅拉 (Somnium) (I suspect that the author of that impudent satire, the Conclave of Ignatius, has got hold of this little work, for he pricks me by name in the very beginning.) 參見 Nicolson 63, 67. 拉 Nicolson 22 Bald 558 I. A. Shapiro, Donne, the Parvishes, and Munster s Cosmographia, Notes and Quaries (July, 1966): 243-48 Claude Gandelman, The Poem as Map: John Donne and the Anthropomorphic Landscape Tradition, Arcadia 19 (1984): 244-51, 245-47. 23 見參見旅行北 2005 年 201 24 Gandelman 248 參 Gandelman, Fig. 5. Landscape-head arcimboldianism 25 暴 3 4 行 / 利留 And, a hand, or eye / By Hilliard drawne, is worth an history 26 Bald 523. 8

度 ( 65 行 ) 樂 ( 利 51 行 ) 讀見見說 (translate his feelings and states of mind into precise and objective terms terms, one might say, characteristic of science) 27 了度契讀說了 (Space is the form of perception which underlines all world impressions) 28 (a Faustian soul, Limitless Space) 來便旅 29 戀 (praeceptor amoris, tutor of love ) 女讀了女落論 (irony) 若來 ( 2 行 ) ( 36 行 ) (a non-stop trip) 讀不易不 (shock) 見若落理拓 ( The good-morrow ) 1613 年行 ( Goodfriday, 1613. Riding Westward ) 念 (a safe enclosure) 類 ( The Flea ) 不 ( A Valediction: forbidding Mourning ) 念兩兩.. (Take a flat Map, a Globe in plano, and here is East, and ther is West, as far asunder as two points can be put: but this flat Map to roundnesse, which is the true form, and then East and West touch one another, and are all one.the womb and the grave are but one point birth, 27 Rugoff 46. 28 Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West, vol. 1. Form and Actuality, trans., Charles Francis Atkinson (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980) 169. 29 Spengler 337. 9

and death is all one) 30 念更了遼論理論什拉 (Gaston Bachelard) 更 31 力讀女索不吝露六句說 ( my words masculine persuasive force, l. 4) 利 ( Loves Vsury ) 說留 ( Love, let my body reign, and let/ Me travel, sojourn, snatch, plot, have, forget, l. 5-6) 30 G. R. Potter and E.M. Simpson, eds., The Sermons of John Donne, 10 vols. (Berkeley: U of California P, 1953-62) 2.199-200. 念參見 Maria J. Pando Canteli, The Poetics of Space in Donne s Love Poetry, John Donne Journal 19 (2000): 45-57. 31 At times, we think ourselves in time, when all we know is a sequence of fixations in the spaces of the being s stability ; see Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space, trans., Maria Jolas (Boston: Beacon Press, 1969) 8. 10