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1 (The Storming Upon Us : Social Conflicts in South Korea)

2 1 1? ?

3 < -1> < -2> 1 76 < -3> < -4> 79 < -5> 88 < -6> 92 < -7> 5, 6, 7 95 < -8> 13 (1987 ) 97 < -9> 14 (1992 ) 98 < -10> 15 (1997 ) 98 < -11> 102 < -12> 109 < -13> 20 ( ) 112 < -14> 119 < -15> 128 < -16> IMF 139 < -17> ( ) 142 < -18> < -19> 156 < -20> 167 < -21> < -22> : vs 173 < -23> 173 < -24> 177 < -25> 180

4 < -1> 15 < -2> 21 < -3> 23 < -4> 25 < -5> 28 < -1> 33 < -2> 36 < -3> 44 < -1> 80 < -2> 84 < -3> 86 < -4> 99 < -5> 100 < -6> 1960 (%) 102 < -7> 104 < -8> < -9> 108 < -10> 1 (PGRD) (1995 ) 113 < -11> 115 < -12> 123 < -13> 129 < -14> 131 < -15> 136 < -16> 140 < -17> 168 < -18> 181 < -19> 182 < -1> 194 < -2> 199 < -3> 206

5 1,,.,?...,.,,.

6 ?

7 I.? 5 1? 1. 1) ,.,????,.,

8 6 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).... 1) ,. 1),..

9 I.? 7...,...,,.,...,..,. 2)

10 8 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)., ,,,. 4 (2 ) (3 ).,,,...,... 1) 2) 3) :, 3, 4) :,,, 5) :

11 I.? 9 5, (relevant groups), (sources), (perceptions), (state role),.., ,.,,,.,,..,,,..,

12 10 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,.....,,,.,,..,.,.....,,.

13 I.? 11, )?,,,,,,,,....,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.

14 12 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,..,.,.,, (mechanism)...,...,.....

15 I.? 13. (plurality) (integration),..,.,,... (quality). 21,,. ( ),,... 2).

16 14 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....? 2) (inevitable tension).,,,. (cognition), (emotion), (behavior),.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.., (reciprocity).. 2) confligere, con ( ) fligere (,, ). (homo conflitus).

17 I.? 15.., (ubiquitous).,., (intensity)..,....,,. 3)?,,,,. < - 1>

18 16 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.,.,,,. 3,... 3).... (manifest interests).,,,,. 3) 6,, 3 3,,.

19 I.? 17,...,,.,,. 4),,.,... (mechanism),,......,,,,

20 18 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,,.,,..,, ,.,,. 3.? 1)..,....

21 I.? 19...,...,...,.,....,,,.,.. (prisoner 's dilemma)..

22 20 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),..,....,..,.,.,,...

23 I.? 21 2).,,.,.,,,..,.,,,. < - 2>

24 22 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < -2>.,,,,.,..,,,,., ( ) ( ), ( ),,, A, B, C....,... < -3>.. 4) (possibility) 4) (pareto optimality)

25 I.? 23.. abc A B. E abc. oec 45,, Eac A, Ebc B. oec. < - 3>. (win-win game) (rules of game)..

26 24 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3).,?,.,,..?,,,..,.....,.,.,.,..

27 I.? 25,...,.,.,...,.. < - 4>

28 26 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < -4>.,.,... 5) (degree of multi-formed heterogeneity),,..,,...,.. 5).

29 I.? 27,,.....,.,..,,...,. < - 5>.,,.

30 28 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,,,. 3.,.,,,. < - 5>

31

32 ),...,,,,.,,.,,.,. (rent- seeking),,.,

33 32 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,,.. (state-building),, (structural trauma)... 1,.,., (mechanism)....,..

34 . 33..,.,,.,,. < - 1> S : (state capacity) T : (tolerance level) C : (social conflicts) M : (management level),, < - 1>.

35 34 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.. (T) (M)...,,..,.,,.,..,,,,,.,.,,.

36 ,.,.,.. 2).,, ,.,,,.,,,.

37 36 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 2> 1, 2 : 3,4 : 5 : 6 : : :,,,,.,,...,.,.

38 . 37,.,.,., ,...,,,.,,.,,,.,.

39 38 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),,.., , ,

40 . 39,...,,...,.,..,....,,,,.,,,

41 40 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,...., ),,,,.,,. (IMF) 1998, 1999

42 . 41, 2000, , 2 (OECD, 1999),.,,.,,,,... (GDP),. IMF 1999,,,,.,,,.,., 1996, ,

43 42 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.,. 6) 30,,....,,,,,,.,... 7).. 6), )....

44 . 43,.. 8) 2),,,,,,,, , 8)..

45 44 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,. < - 3>.,,. < -8>..

46 . 45 (1)...,.,,,. 9)..,....,.,.,.,. 10) 9) 3 3.,,.. 10).

47 46 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,.....,....,..,.,.

48 , ) ).,. 11)... 12)..,...

49 48 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,, ) ),.

50 . 49 (2) 1987,.,...,....,,,,,...,..

51 50 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,....,...,.

52 . 51 (3),. UR,.,,.,,.,..,.,,.....,,., 4,

53 52 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,.,. (4),,...,. 8 25%

54 . 53 (3 ). 50% 80%.. 14) , , ) 14) 1. 15)

55 54 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ,.,..,..,,......,..,.

56 ,,.....,,.,.. (5) ,...

57 56 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,...,......,,..,.,.,..

58 (6).....,,,..,.?..,..,

59 58 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 40%, 80%.,.....,.. 16),..,.,.,., 16).

60 . 59.,, (7),.,. 17),.,,. 17) (NIMBY: not in my back yards syndrome),..

61 60 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,....,,,.,.,.,..,.,.,.

62 . 61,,,.,....,.,,.,.,.,..,,.,..

63 62 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 3. 1).,,.,,,,...,.,.,.,,..,.

64 . 63., / % 25% /4 25% 25% , ,..., /4 99 3/4 20% 100, 20% / % %

65 64 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea), / % 20% , / ,. (, ), , , , (0.319) % % % %.., , 850, % %, %, 20%, 80% ?.,. 53%

66 ,,,, , , ,...,.,,.

67 66 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2),......,.,.,......

68 ,,,.

69

70 . : ,.,., ,..,,,...,.

71 72 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 1) 1963, ,, , (1) ; 1963, , ,, 3 2 ( ).

72 . : ) 1985.,,,. (2) ; , ,, ,. 18) (1991) 3.

73 74 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ,, , 1. (3) ; %, %, , , , , 2, 3.

74 . : 75 < - 1> 10 FDA ( 30 ) 50%, (4. 6 ) , ,.,. 6 24, ) 6 25, ), 39 2.,

75 76 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 2> 1 PTP, Foil 30, ,,,,. 1, 7 13, , %

76 . : 77,., , 80% 2., ,. 9, 9 24,. 9 26,. 10 5,. 20) 20)

77 78 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) (4) ; , , < - 3> ,, 6 60% 40% : %, 6%, 50%, 43%.( 10 2 )

78 . : 79.,,, 9.,,,.,. < - 4> - - E. -,, % % 40% % - 10% 30% :

79 80 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 1> 2) (1)....,.

80 . : ,.(, 2000)..,,.. 21)....,.. 21) 1962.(, 2000)

81 82 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).... (2),,,,.,.,.. (, 2000)..,.

82 . : ,....,. (, 2000).,,. 2/ ,...,.

83 84 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... < - 2> 3. 1), %, %..

84 . : 85,,, ( 3 )..,.,,..,.. 2).., %.,....

85 86 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3)...,,,,. 3,.,... < - 3>.,

86 . : ,., )...

87 88 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 5> /,,,, ) (1)..

88 . : ,,..,... ( )...(, 2000) (2)......

89 90 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 1.., 22). 23).....,,.. 22). (, 1999) 23) (1997).

90 . : ) (1) (, regional conflict) ( ).. ( ),.. 24).. (2)... 24).

91 92 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,..... < - 6>,

92 . : 93 2) (1) ; 8. ( ) ( ). 25).. 12,,, (parochial).., (regional discrimination)...,. 25) 2 3.(, 1996)

93 94 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 26) ). 28) , % % 12.7% ) ),,.(, 1991) 27) , 113.6, (, 1996) 28). 29) (1996).

94 . : 95 (2) ; , ) < - 7> 5, 6, 7 : 1963 (30.2%), (33.1) (65.1%), (56.9%). :, 30) 5, 6, 7 10%(1963 ), 15%(1967 ), 30%(1971 ).(, 1996)

95 96 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 1970, , (3) ; 1972.,

96 . : ,. < - 8> 13 (1987 ) ( : %) / :,

97 98 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) , DJP ,,,... < - 9> 14 (1992 ) ( : %) / :,,, :,. < - 10> 15 (1997 ) ( : %) / :,,, :,

98 . : 99 (4) ; 1997, IMF 15. ( ). 31).,.. < - 4> : ,., 31) (

99 100 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) , ,... < - 5>

100 . : 101 3) (1) ; 32),, (, 1999) , ,.,.,. 33) 1950 ( ). 32) (1999). 33). 49.1%, 62.9%, 62.9%, 61.2%, 62.2% 39.7%, 18.7%.

101 102 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 6> 1960 (%) :, 1970, 34). 35)... < - 11> ( :, %) (13.4) 6(7.3) 15(10.3) 18(13.2) 11(12.5) 16(19.2) 14(12.5) 15(18.3) 29(20.0) 31(22.8) 11(12.5) 12(14.4) 20(17.9) 14(17.1) 20(14.7) 8(9.4) 16(17.1) 8(9.6) 4(3.6) 4(3.9) 8(5.5) 8(5.9) 5(5.7) 11(13.2) 8(7.1) 6(7.3) 15(10.3) 5(3.7) 6(6.8) 13(15.6) : (1999) 34) , ,4% 23.2% (, 1994). 35)...(, 1999)

102 . : 103., ,, (, 1999) , ,

103 104 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). < - 7> : :, % ,,, 4, %

104 . : % , %.,.,.,. (, 1999)... (2) ; 1987,.,,.

105 106 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ,.,.,.. < - 8> 1987

106 . : 107..,.,., ( ),.,..

107 108 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,. < - 9> ,..

108 . : 109 1).,. 36).,.... < - 12> ( : %) :. : (1999) 36) - ( ),, (, ), -, ( ),,, -,,,.

109 110 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,.,,.., (, 1999).,., 37). (revolving door system)..?. 37) (Charles O. Jones(1994), (1999) )

110 . : ,., (pool)., )..,, ) 3 1, 6 1.(, 1999 )

111 112 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ).,... < - 13> 20 ( ) ( :,%) (10%) 17.1% 2(10%) 14.1% 1(5%) 6.2% 1(5%) 2(10%) 0(0%) 11.4% 9.8% 0(0%) 1(5%) 0(0%) 16.9% 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 12.9% 14.1% 2(10%) 2(10%) 4(20%) 23.1% 1(5%) 1(5%) 3(15%) 15.7% 19.6% 1(5%) 0(0%) 10(50%) 24.6% 8(40%) 18.7% 4(20%) 12.7% 1(5%) 16.9% 3(15%) 15.7% 8(40%) 24.0% 1(5%) 7.7% 0(0%) 1.4% 0(0%) 0% 0(0%) 1.5% 2(10%) 7.1% 0(0%) 5.6% 0(0%) 3.1% 20(100%) 100% 20(100%) 100% 20(100%) 100% : (1999) 39) 20,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2.

112 . : 113 2),... (GRDP). < - 10> 1 (PGRD) (1995 ) :

113 114 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) , IMF 1 6, 2, ( ) ( ) ( )

114 . : 115,. 1987, 1988, , < - 11> : (1997),, ,.

115 116 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)., 43.2% 25.7%. 18.4% 40.7%.,. 4. 1) (1)... IMF....

116 . : 117 (2).,, ,..,.. 2) (1).

117 118 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ), ,.. 40), 1999

118 . : 119 (2). (, 1990), - (, 1997), (, 1998,, 1998,, 1998).... < - 14> - - 2

119 120 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). -,.,,, ),... 41) (1999).

120 . : IMF % %, 20%.. ( ), ( ), 3.., ( )..,

121 122 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 4, ' (48.6%), 158 (89.1%). 1. IMF,, , ,,

122 . : 123,. < - 12>

123 124 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 1).. (1) ,.,.. (2),.

124 . : 125.,,.,. ( ),.. (ICA) ICA... 2),,., IMF.

125 126 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... 3) (1). 90 UR... (2) 100. '98 4,. ' ,, ( ) (

126 . : 127 ), , 50 (' ) ,. 4,, (3) , , 5, 76, 2,000 ( ) ( )..

127 128 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)., < - 15> , ( 6018 ).,

128 . : 129 (4) ,...,,,,. 3,,,,,. < - 13>

129 130 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3. 1) ( ).....,. 4.., ,.

130 . : 131. < - 14> ( ) 3,, 2). 3C. (common sense)..

131 132 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). (conference) , 76, 2,000.,.,,.. (compromise). 3C..,.,..,...,...

132 . : ,,......, - NGO -...,..

133 134 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ,,....., IMF.. IMF,,. (too big to fail),,.

134 . : 135. IMF. IMF :..,,

135 136 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,.,. < - 15> IMF...,,,,,.

136 . : IMF.,.....,...,,,,,,.

137 138 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,,,,,, ) : IMF IMF... IMF.,,,,. M&A.

138 . : 139 < - 16> IMF 2) , 5, 99 8, , 2.

139 140 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 16> , 665 ( 44, 236, 385 ) / ,.,. M&A,,, M&A.

140 . : 141. M&A,.,., (rules of game).. M&A M&A

141 142 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 17> (1998.2~2000.9)

142 . : ) :... IMF....,.

143 144 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 18> 4 : :,. 2...,.

144 . : ) ,,..,,...,,. 80 M&A.

145 146 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 2) :

146 . : 147 3) ,,,.,,,.. 4)

147 148 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,, % %..,,, 13 50% )...

148 . : 149.,,.,...,,. -.,.,.. 2),..,...

149 150 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) )...,.,,

150 . : ,, 10%, ,.,., ,..

151 152 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 10, ) ,. 34 3, , 5. ( ). 4 53, 5 11., 42) % % 2500.

152 . : % 6%., ,. 43), (CCTV) ) %.

153 154 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ,, 3, , , , 17 (IUF), (PSI) 4, 8.21,, 10% % % ( ) 15, 7

154 . : ,,..,. (part-time employment) , ' '

155 156 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. < - 19> ( 1 ) 17% 8%.,

156 . : 157, (IUF), (PSI) , (ASEM). 2.,.,. 44). 14%, % '70%+ ', 2 50%.. 44)...

157 158 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) %,,, 60.., ),. 46),..,,. 1 45), 17, ).,.

158 . : 159..,., ,.., 123, ,....

159 160 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),. 20.,...,. 4.,, 3,.. 47), 3. 47) ,

160 . : ) 6 9,,, % (10%) % 90 IMF , (union shop). 95% 65%,. 300.,, 48) 70,

161 162 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,...,.,,....,..,...

162 . : 163.,.,,.,,,,,...,,,,,,,,..,...., (system fatigue).

163 164 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) , ( ) ,...,.,...,.

164 . : ,.,. 2. 1) < -20>,,, 4. (1) ( ) ,.,

165 166 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 49) 97 9., (2) ( ) (3) ( )....,.. 49) ,,.

166 . : 167 < - 20> , 1 5,568-3 ( ), - - -, (6.5 ) , 98.10, , (,,,, ) 99.3 PC - (81.8% ) - (91% ) 99.4, ( ) 99.8,,

167 168 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) (4) ( ) ). (< - 14> ). < - 17>

168 . : 169 (1)... (2) ,, ( 10 ),., (< -21> ).

169 170 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 21> :...,,. 1) ( ) (1).

170 . : ). 117,, (2) , ,. 4. (3). 50). 26% 12,929, 10,899.,,,,,,.

171 172 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). (4) 98m 7.,. 2) ( ),,

172 . : 173 < - 22> : vs. (, ) (, ), 4. < -23>,.... < -23> ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,

173 174 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,. 97,..,.,,,...,,.,. ( )..

174 . : ,,,. ( ).., , , ,, ( 2000).?.. ( 2000).

175 176 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)......,.,.,.,. 2. 1) (1)

176 . : < - 24> ( : ) '96 '97 '98 ' : (2) (3) ,,,

177 178 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) (4) 8 12.,,,,,,, , 1, ( ) 11. 9, ,,,,

178 . : , 26. (5) m ,,, 16,

179 180 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 25> , 6, 1 ( ) 2, 1 (, ), ( ), 1, 4 2, 10, ( ) 4

180 . : 181 2) < - 18> 7 YMCA,,,,,,,...,...

181 182 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 19> vs

182 . : ,,,. ( 2 m) (50m ) )

183 184 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,.... 2), ( 200m ),, (1.2%) ,...

184 . : 185, )

185 186 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,,.,, ).....

186 . : 187 2) , ,.. 3)..,,..,.,,.

187 . : 177

188 ),.,....,.,. 51)... 51), 3,.,.

189 192 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,.,,.....,...,. 2)..

190 ,..?.,,.....,.,...,. < - 1>.

191 194 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 1> A : B : C : : Davies' the J-curve of social revolution (1969) ( A ). (status inconsistency).,. (rising levels of expectations or aspirations) ( B ). (demonstration effects). (conspicuous consumption),

192 ( C ).,,,., 1. 52) ,..,.,.,.,, 52).,.

193 196 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,...,....,.,.,.,,.,....,,,,,..,,,,,.,,.,,..

194 ),.,.,,.,,, 3,,,,,,.,.,.,,.,...,..,

195 198 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.,.,..,,..,.. (technical response).....,.....

196 . 199.,.,. < - 2>...,..

197 200 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),,,,,,,...,..,.. (filter-down effects)...,,.....

198 . 201.,, ),?...,...,..

199 202 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,.,...,.,..,,.,. 53) (corporatism),. 53) 2.,,..,.

200 (self-reliance)... 54)..,. 55)...,...,... 54),. IMF. 55) 1987,.

201 204 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.. 56)..,. (conflict situations).,......,,,.. 56),.,,.

202 . 205,,, (relative power position).. 2),,.,...,,, 3,,....,.,,.,,,

203 206 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),,,,... < - 3> < -3>. 3.,

204 ,,,...,.... 3) ,,, 1980,,,,,, 1980,,,. (crisis of success), (crisis of failure).,.

205 208 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3....,..,,. (homeless mind).,,,.,,,,,,.. ( )....,

206 . 209,. 3. (NGOs) (NPOs)... (public goods).,... 57),..,, ),,...,.

207 210 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,....,.,,..

208

209 213 ( ) ( ) : : :,, : : :, vs. : : vs. ( / ) : (, : 3, ) vs., : ( ),,

210 214 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ( ) ( ), vs. (, ) : : 5, ( ) vs. ( ), 8% 10% : 3 4 : :, 17%, :, : ( ) : (,, ( vs. ) ) : : vs. (, : : ( ) : : ( vs. ) :,

211 ) :, 2) : 3) : - : - : - : 4) : 5) : -, -, 6) : - -

212 216 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 1) : 2) :, 3) : - :, - : - : 4) : 5) : - -, 6) : - -

213 ) : ( ) 2) : 3) : - : ( ) - : ( ) 4) : - 5) : - 6) : - ( ) - ( ) - ( )

214 218 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 4. 1) : - -,,,,, 2) : - (,, ) 3) : - : - : - 3 : 4) : ( ) 5) :, 6) :

215 ) :, 2) : ( ) 3) : - : - : 4) : - - 5) : - - 6) : - - ( )

216 220 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 6. 1) : -,, - 2) : - - 3) : - : (,,, ) -, : (, ) - : ( ) - : (, ) 4) : 5) : 6) :

217 ) : - - ( ) 2) : - -, 3) : - :, - :, - :, 4) : - - (, ) - 5) : ) : -

218 222 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < > (1993), - -, 27 3,. (1997),, (2000),,?,. (1995),,, 29 3,. (1997), ", -,. (1994), :, 28,. (1999), " :, -,. (1999), :, -,. (1999), :, -,. (1996),., 18, (1998) :, 32 1,. 4 (2000),. (1999.8),.,, (1999.3),. (1997),,. (1989),,. (2000.4), 3.

219 223 ( ),,. (1996) -, 18,. (2000),,. (1998), :, 1 1,. (1985),,. (1998),, 2 1,. (1999), -,. (1991),,. (1999), :, ,. (1999),, 11. (1994),,,. (1997), :, 31 2,. (1994),,,. (2000),,. (2000),,. (1999), :, 1999 : 50,. (1999), :, 33 2,. (1999),,,. (1999), 99.

220 224 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) ( ),. (1996),,. (1997),,. (1999),, -,. (1999), :, -,. (2000), :,,. (1999), ( ). < > Bates, R. and A. Krueger(1993), Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform, Oxford, Blackwell. Benhabib, J. and A. Rustinchini, "Social Conflict and Growth," Journal of Economic Growth 1: Bowles, Samuel and Herbert Gintis(1998), Recasting Egalitarianism: New Rules for Communities, States and Markets, New York, Verso. Cohen, A.(1974), Two-Dimensional Man: An Essay on the Anthropology of Power and Symbolism in Complex Society, Berkeley, University of California Press. Davies, James(1969), "The J- Curve of Rising and Decling Satisfaction as a Cause of some Great Revolutions and a Contained Rebellion," in H. D. Graham and T. Gurr (eds.), Violence in America, New York, Bantam. Giddens, A.(1975), The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies, New York, Harper & Row. Gurr, Ted(1974), "Persistence and Change in Political Systems," American Political Science Review 68: Haggard, S. and R. Kaufman(1995), The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions, Princeton, Princeton University Press. Huntington, S.(1991), The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman, Oklahoma University Press.

221 225 Jones, Charles(1994), The Presidency in a Separated System, Washington, D.C., The Brookings Institution. Krueger, A.(1993), Political Economy of Policy Reform in Developing Countries, Cambridge, MIT Press. Mueller, Dennis(1997), Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Nye, Johseph(1997), Why People Don't Trust Government?, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Olson, Mancur(1971), The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Parsons(1939), The Professions and Social Structure, Social Forces 17: Roemer, John(1998), Theories of Distributive Justice, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Shapiro, Thomas(2000), Great Divides, Mountain View, Mayfield Publishing. Skocpol, T.(1979), States and Social Revolutions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Stavenhagen, R. (ed.)(1996), Ethnic Conflict and the Nation State, New York, St. Martin Press. Stewart, F., F. Humphrey and Nick Lee(1997), "Civil Conflict in Developing Countries over the Last Quarter of a Century: An Empirical Overview of Economic and Social Consequences, Oxford Development Studies 25 (1) Susskind, Lawrence et al.(1999), The Consensus Building Handbook, London, Sage. Wright, Erik(1999), Classes, New York, Verso.

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