<BDC5B0E6C4A1B7E1C7D0C8B8C1F F32C8A32E687770>
|
|
- 다은 평
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NEUROTHERAPY 류우정, 김다민대한신경치료학회지, 김은성, 김창주제19, 권김지혜제2호 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 * 강동대학교물리치료학과 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School Woo-Jung Ryu, Da-Min Kim, Eung-Sung Kim, Chang-Ju Kim, Ji-Hye Kim * Dept. of physical therapy, Gangdong university Purpose The purpose of this study is the improvement of the hip abductor muscle strength through exercise using theraband and Comparative analysis of the effects of a static balance taping of the ankle joint to prevent the injury of the players to school girl soccer players. Methods In this study, since its implementation four weeks the hip joint abductor muscle strengthening exercise to target the eight women's football player of the elementary school, by applying the ankle taping, in order to investigate before, the difference after the static balance ability,using the corresponding sample t- test (Paired t-test). Results When compare the front and the rear of Strengthening exercise of abductor, Static balance ability of the objects of study has significant difference after Strengthening exercise(p<0.05). Right after this experiment, there was significant difference of Static balance ability after applying tape if the joint in comparison under control(p<0.05).otherwise difference was not exist average static balance of objects of study in comparison whether applying taping of the ankle joint after exercising hip abductor muscle strengthening effects average static balance(p> 0.05). Conclusion the taping application of hip muscle strengthening exercises and static balance of ankle in this study was proven to help improve the static balance. Key words Hip Abductor, Strengthening, Ankle Taping, Static Balance, Girls Soccer Player 책임저자 Ji-Hye Kim(sweety7905@naver.com) 논문접수일 2015 년 4 월 30 일수정접수일 2015 년 5 월 25 일게재승인일 2015 년 6 월 20 일 I. 서론 균형은신체가안정성을확보하는신경생리학적과정으로일상생활의모든동작수행에중요한영향을주며신체를평형상태로유지시키는능력이다. 1) 이는인간이목적있는활동을하며일상생활을영위하는필수적인기본요소 2 이고, 신체자세가공간에서체중심점을유지하고흔들림을적게하여많은과제들과밀접하게관련되어있는것을말한다. 3) 균형조절의요인은신경학적요인과근골격계요인으로구분할수있으며근골격계요인은기계적구조를제공하는것으로운동반응이이루어지는동안유연성, 자세정렬등을포함한다. 4) 따라서균형능력의상실은체중부하조절, 선자세에서의안정성유지, 보행능력등일상생활의원활한수행에지장을초래하며낙상이나골절등다른상해의원인이되기도한다. 5,6) 대부분하지를이용해공을다루는축구는드리블, 헤딩, 키킹등다양한기술을필요로하며이는적절한신체적요소를사용한협응력, 민첩성과높은수준의균형평형감각을요구한다. 특히킥동작은한발로지지하고스윙하는동작으로발에힘을전달해서물체를때리는형태로써걷기와달리기보다균형능력이더욱요구되어진다. 7) 축구선수들에게있어서대부분볼조절능력은지지발의균형이필수적이며균형능력이저하되면발목또는무릎인대의상해발생률이높아지므로, 축구선수의균형능력은매우중요하다. 8) 상해로인한신체장애로운동선수는경기력이저하되며스포츠활동의참여가제한되는데균형능력은이를예측하는데중요한요소이다 9,10) 스포츠활동은소아에게있어서성장발달에중요한요인으로이시기에적절하게적용하지못한경우소아에게는상해가유발될수있고성장발달에부정적으로영향을미칠수있다. 11) 힘줄이나인대, 관절등이완전히성장되지않은상태인유소년축구선수들은작은저항에도부상의위험이높고그로 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 5
2 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 인해이차적으로생기는타격의가능성이성인에비해크다. 12) 그러므로부상을최소로하면서균형능력을향상시킬수있는운동방법이요구되어진다. 하지근력은중력선과중력을감당할수있는정적균형에영향을미치며 13) 특히정적균형을유지하는데중요한역할을한다. 14) 기립자세혹은보행에서발을디딜때하지근육중엉덩관절벌림근은안정성을유지하면서걸음의폭을조절한다. 중간입각기에서반대측다리가지면에서떨어져있을때엉덩관절벌림근군은무게중심을외측으로옮기는활동을하기때문에매우중요하다. 15 ) 이에따라하지근력운동프로그램이균형능력과밀접한관계를가지고있다는것을알수있다. 보통균형능력을향상시키기위해사용하는훈련방법에는균형또는안정성을높이는근력훈련을강조하였고균형훈련프로그램을통해각각다른감각입력을사용해균형능력을높이는방법이있다. 3) 탄력밴드를이용한근력강화운동은근저항운동방법의한형태로근기능개선에효과적이고체중부하를이용한방법과중력및중량도구를이용한운동방법을통해다양한형태의자세또는운동이가능하고활동이비교적간편하다. 16) 탄력밴드는재활을위한도구로의료현장에서도간편하고광범위하게응용되며고무로만들어져저렴하고보관에용이한장점을가지고있다. 17) 이외에도테이프는근육에붙임으로써여러운동선수들의근육을강화시켜주며보호해주고그로인해강해진근육은관절을보호하게되어운동기능을향상시킨다. 18) 그리고자세균형을조정하고평형능력을향상시키기위해서도테이핑요법이사용되며 19) 통증이없고경제적이며효과가 24시간이상지속가능한점을장점으로들수있다. 20) 지속적으로유소년축구교실의크기와수가점점늘어나고있는추세이고이러한변화는축구발전을위한기반으로작용되고있음에도불구하고 21) 국내의선행연구에서는주로성인 22) 뇌졸중환자 23) 를대상으로한연구가있으나실제초등학교여자축구선수들을대상으로근력강화운동을균형능력향상에효과를본연구는미비하고, 특히초등여자축구부로한연구는많지않은것으로여겨진다. 때문에본연구는균형능력의향상과부상을예방하기위 한근력강화운동프로그램과발목관절테이핑을통해향후물리치료연구의기초자료로제공하기위한목적으로초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향을알아보고자한다. II. 연구방법 1. 연구대상본연구는 2014년 11월 24일부터 2014년 12월 19일까지충청북도음성군소재의 G초등학교 4학년, 5학년, 6학년에재학중인여자축구부 8명을대상으로탄력밴드를통한하지근력운동과발목관절테이핑기법이한발로섰을때정적균형에미치는영향에대하여연구를실시하였다. 이연구의참가한대상자들은다음의기준을만족하고, 축구부감독, 코치선생님협의하에연구의취지와목적에동의한대상자만을실시하였다. 대상자의신체적특성은다음과같다 < 표 1>. (1) 엉덩관절, 무릎관절, 발목관절에좌상, 염좌등질환이없는자. (2) 최근 6개월이내에하지의골절등정형외과적인문제가없는자. (3) 실험에영향을줄수있는체성감각에심각한손상이없는자. (4) 균형에영향을줄만한신경학적손상이없는자. (5) 균형유지능력에영향을주는약물을복용하지않은자. 2. 실험방법 1) 측정도구 ⑴ Air-Balance system 정적균형검사장비로선행연구에서사용되어신뢰도와타당도가인정된 Air-Balance system 3D( 주 SNS Korea) 를사용하였다. 이장비는측정자에신장에맞게발판의높낮이를조절할수있으며 360도움직임이가능하다. 체간의움직임을감지하여컴퓨터스크린의나타나는동그란공을스크린중앙으로움직이면균형점수가측정된다. 균형점수가높을수록균형능력이높다는것을의미한다. 10단계의난이도조절이 표 1. General characteristics of participant(n=8) Characteristics Mean±SD Age 12.25±0.71 Weight ( kg ) 46.88±5.63 Height ( cm ) ±4.16 BMI (kg/ m2 ) 20.63±1.85 Stance Foot (Left/Right) 7(87.5%) / 1(12.5%) 6 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School
3 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 Table 3. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± Table 4. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise with Thera-band Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± Table 5. Comparison of Static balance after Hip joint abduction exercise with or without Thera-band Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± 가능하며난이도가높을수록균형조절이어려워진다. 자료수집은연구대상자가자신의신장에맞춰발판에올라서서옆축에신체정렬선을맞춘후고정대를골반의위앞엉덩뼈가시 (ASIS) 에위치시키고골반경사 (pelvic tilting) 가최대한일어나지않게단단히고정시켰으며우세측하지는무릎굽힘시키고비우세측하지만을이용해선상태에서가슴에손을교차시키고턱끝을안으로당기도록하였다. 그상태에서난이도 7 설정후 2분간균형을측정하여자세동요스펙토그램 (Spectrogram) 과균형점수를기록하였다. (2) 탄력밴드탄력밴드의저항을이용한근력강화운동으로주로근력향상에중점을두고실시한다. 탄력밴드는탄성강도에따라색이나누어지며특성은 < 표 2> 에나타내었다. 노란색은어린이와 노인으로빨간색은성인여성용으로초록색, 파란색은성인남성용으로만들어졌다. (3) 발목관절테이핑발목관절테이프는테이프길이의 130%-140% 정도의탄력성을가지는테이프로인간의근육탄력성과거의같다. 부착면에는약품처리가되어있지않고통기성이좋아피부자극과부작용이적은테이프로신체의자연치유력에기초를둔치료법으로최근일부에서근골격계질환의보조치료법으로사용되어효과를보고있고근막이정렬되어근기능의안정화가이루어지고관절의손상을예방하는효과가있다. 2) 운동방법본실험에서실시한운동방법은다음과같다. Table 6. Intensity of Thera-band Type of band Tension (cm) color type Yellow Light Resistance (kg) Red Mild Green Strong Blue Very strong (Duncan, 1998) Table 7. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 7
4 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 (1) 탄력밴드탄력밴드는여아초등학생에게적합한강도의색깔을기능수준에맞추어각각최대 10RM( 실험군이동일한동작으로 10회동안밴드를잡아당길수있는횟수 ) 을기준으로저항강도를결정하여운동을실시하였다. 운동순서와동작에대한설명은부록 1에제시하였다. 대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동후 ±191.94에서테이핑적용후 ±245.29로증가하였으나통계적으로유의한차이는없었다 (p>.05). IV. 고찰 (2) 발목관절테이핑발목관절테이핑의방법은국제밸런스협회에서지정한방법으로, 폭 5cm테이프를길이 30cm와길이 25cm로자르고각각 2개씩준비한후먼저길이 30cm 테이프의가운데를발허리뼈아치의중심에서부터붙이기시작하여복사뼈까지붙였다. 그리고길이 25cm 테이프의가운데를아킬레스건에부착하여발목관절의앞부분에서만나도록부착하였다 3) 분석방법본연구는자료분석으로통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0ver을사용하였다. 분석방법은엉덩관절벌림운동을 4주동안실시한후정적균형능력의전 후의차이를알아보기위해대응표본 t-검정 (Paired t-test) 을사용하였다. 통계학적유의수준을검증하기위한유의수준 α는 0.05로정하였다. III. 결과 1. 엉덩관절벌림운동전 후정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동전 후에실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 3>. 연구대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동전 ±328.68에서운동후 ± 로증가하였으며통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 2. 엉덩관절벌림운동전, 운동후테이핑적용후정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동전, 운동후테이핑적용후실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 4>. 연구대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동전 ±328.68에서운동후테이핑적용후 ±245.29로증가하였으며통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 3. 엉덩관절벌림운동후테이핑적용유무에따른정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동후테이핑적용유무에따른실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 5>. 연구 균형은개개인이외부의자극에대해다양한자세로의변화를통해환경에적응하기위한필수적인요소이다. 24) 또한일상생활과다양한스포츠현장에서넘어지지않기위해서뿐만아니라경기력향상을도움을줄수있는요소라는측면에서중요하며규칙적인운동이나스포츠선수들에게특별한훈련을적용함으로써발달및개선된다고보고하였다. 25) 본연구는여자축구부를대상으로탄력밴드를통한하지근력운동과발목관절테이핑기법이한발로섰을때비우세측정적균형에미치는영향을알아보고, 비우세측하지의근력강화를통한정적균형향상운동프로그램을제시하며, 향후물리치료연구의기초자료로제공하기위한목적으로실시하였다. 하지근력강화운동을실시한후정적균형능력을 Air-balance로측정하였고, 운동을실시한후하지관절에발목관절테이핑을적용하여정적균형능력을 Air-balance로측정하였다. 하지근력운동은탄력밴드를이용하여바로누운자세, 옆으로누운자세, 서있는자세로준비운동 5분, 본운동 20분, 정리운동 5분을적용하였으며주 4회씩총 4주간진행하였다. 김종우는노인 16명을대상으로 8주간연구에서허리골반근육운동, 하지근육운동을탄력밴드를이용한탄성저항운동으로적용한결과정적균형능력이향상되었음을보고하였고, 22) 도건강한남녀성인 20명을대상으로 6주간탄력밴드를이용하여엉덩관절벌림근강화운동을선자세, 옆으로누운자세, 바로누운자세에서적용한결과정적균형능력에영향을미친다고하였고, 곽철진도외래노인환자 30명을대상으로 8주간하지의탄력밴드저항운동과일반물리치료를적용한결과하지의근력을강화시켜균형능력을증진시킨다고하였다. 본연구에서도하지엉덩관절벌림근의근력강화를목적으로탄력밴드를이용한결과비우세측하지에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는하지벌림근근력이균형을향상시키는데있어중요한요인이기때문에정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 최원호도편마비환자 30명을대상으로 4주간비마비측하지를연구자의발위에놓고마비측으로부터점점멀리벌림시키는원심성운동과일반물리치료를적용한결과실험군이대조군보다정적균형이유의하게향상되었다고하였다. 본연구에서도정적균형능력향상을목적으로탄력밴드를이용한 8 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School
5 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 결과비우세측하지에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는탄력밴드를이용한근력강화가원심성운동을실시한선행연구와같이엉덩관절벌림근을강화시켜정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 조민권도뇌졸중환자 31명을대상으로한 5주간의연구에서중간볼기근과앞정강근에기능적전기자극과트레드밀훈련을동시에적용한훈련결과중간볼기근과앞정강근에기능적전기자극을적용한실험군이앞정강근에만기능적전기자극을적용한대조군보다훈련후근력과균형이통계적으로유의하게향상되었다고하였다. 본연구에서도하지엉덩관절벌림근의근력강화를목적으로탄력밴드를이용한결과비우세측발에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는탄력밴드를이용한근력강화가기능적전기자극을실시한선행연구와같이엉덩관절벌림근을강화시켜정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 위와같은선행연구들의의견을종합한결과하지벌림근이강화되면정적균형능력을향상시키는데있어의미있는결과를나타내는것으로보여진다. 왕준극은정상성인 281명을대상으로 2주간국제밸런스테이핑협회에서지정한방법으로발목테이핑을적용한실험군과비적용한대조군을나누어평형감각검사를시행한결과발목테이핑이정상성인의자세조절에도움이된다하였고, 곽웅렬도뇌졸중환자 90명을대상으로앞정강근, 장딴지근, 스파이럴밸런스테이핑을각각적용한결과근육의긴장도를조정하여발목관절의안정성을향상시켜균형에영향을미친다고하였고, 테이핑이균형능력향상을필요로하는환자에게효과적일것이라고하였다. 본연구에서도비우세측하지의정적균형향상을목적으로발목관절테이핑을적용한결과비우세측하지의정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는발목관절테이핑이발목관절근긴장도를조절하여근기능개선에사용된다는선행연구와일치하였다. 하지만엉덩관절벌림근운동후테이핑적용유 무에따른유의한상관관계는얻어내지못하였는데, 이는초등학교측에서지정해준시간이너무짧아발목관절테이핑을적용한시간이부족하였고, 초등학생이라는점에서개개인의차이가많아집단간변인의통제가매우어렵고, 개개인의심적으로적용될수있는특성의차이가고려되지않아실제적용시각선수들의정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한변화가없을수도있기때문 12) 이라고추측된다. 위와같이연구의결과를종합하여볼때유소년여자축구부비우세측하지의정적균형증가에대해탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림근근력운동과발목관절테이핑은정적균형에긍정적인영향을미친것을알수있었다. 본연구에서의제한점은연구기간이 4주간주4회실시하였 지만대상자들의축구부코칭스텝이허락한 30분이내에준비운동, 본운동, 마무리운동을모두실시해야하여본운동시간은 20분이내로짧았고, 연구대상이 8명으로모든여자축구선수들에게일반화하는데는다소무리가있다고생각되며실험을하는동안대상자들의축구와관련된다른운동프로그램을통제할수없었기때문에축구관련운동프로그램이균형능력에영향을줄수있음을완전히배제할수없다는문제가있었고, 초등학생들을대상으로테이핑을적용하였을때개개인의차이가많아집단간변인의통제가매우어렵고, 개개인의심적으로적용될수있는특성의차이에따라결과값에유의한변화가없을수있다는점을고려하지못하였고또한대상자들의측정시간이대상자보호자의동의상 2시간으로한정되어있어하지벌림근저항운동전순수하게발목테이핑적용하여전 후의차이를비교하지못하여하지벌림근의근력향상과발목테이핑의정적균형상관관계를구체적으로제시하지못하였고, 근력측정에대해 Adolescent Back and Leg Dynamometer Package/32527A-3과같은장비는너무고가이기때문에더객관적이고구체적으로자료를수집하지못하였다. 따라서향후연구에서는연구결과를일반화시킬수있는충분한연구기간과많은인원확보가필요하다고생각된다. 더불어객관적인결과를확보하기위한근력측정도구의사용과근력강화프로그램전에테이핑을적용하여근력과균형의상관관계를더구체적으로제시하고, 대상자개개인의차이가크지않은유소년대표선수들을대상으로하는연구방법이시도되어야할것으로생각된다. 참고문헌 1. Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL. A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Phys Ther. 1993;73: Serrington C, Lord SR, Finch CF. Physicial activity intervention to prevent falls among older people: update of the evidence. J Sci Med Sport 7(1Suppl), 43-51, Shumway-Cook A, Wollacott MH. Motor control: Theory and Practical Applications, 1st ed, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Horak FB. Clinical Measurement of Postural Control in Adults Horak FB, Henry SM, Shumway-Cook A. Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders. Phys Ther. 1997;77: Shumway-Cook, Horak FH. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance: Suggestion from the field. 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 9
6 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 Phys Ther. 1986; Adrian MJ, Cooper JM. The biomechanics of human movement. Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 1989; Kim JH. Effects of Lumbar Stability Exercise Program on Trunk, Lower Extremity of Muscle Activity and Balance in Soccer Player. 2010;22(5): Lee YH. The effects of cycle strength training on lower extremity muscle and balance in football players. 2014; Lee JH. Sports injury and rehabilitation. Korea Coaching Development Center. 2008;10(4): Choi JW. Kim BY. The Effect on Physical Growth and Health-related Fitness by Taekwondo Training of Elementary School Student, Korea Coaching Development Center. 2009;11(4): Yeom SK. Analysis of Soccer player's Basic Technique Difference According to Apply Ankle Joint Tapping in the Elementary School, Chuncheon National University of Education Choi ME, Jeon MY, Choi JA. Effect of Walk Training on Physical Fitness for Prevention in A home Bound Elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2000;30(5): Andrew A, Guccione, Rita A, Wong. Dale Avers. Physical Therapy of the Elderly 3 rd ed : Choi YH, Kim MJ. Effects of Eccentric Exercise of Hip Abductors on Gait Balance. J Kor orto M Phisi Ther. 2003;9(2): Park SH, Kim HC, Park WY, The band, training and rehabilitation. Pureunsol Ham YW. Effects of Theraband Exercise on Isotonic Strength of Flexor Muscles in Upper Extremities. J Health Sci. 2000;26(1):49~ No JG. A Study of the revelation ability of muscles for the increasing flying distance of golfers through the application of the kinesio taping method Kim YS, Lee HJ. Effect of Isokinetic Muscle Power and Endurance by Appling Taping Femoral Knee Joint, KSR. 2004;15(1): E G. Sports taping balance of Eogang. Green care Kang UW, Kim PS, Kim ES, et al. A Qualitative Study on the Soccer Coaching Experience of Youth Soccer Coaches. Kor J Physi Edu. 2005;44(6): Kim YH, Park HG, Choi WJ, et al. The Effect of Hip Abductor Strengthening Exercise using Elastic Band on Static Balance. J Kor orto M Phisi Ther. 2009;15(1): Han SS. Effects of Muscle Strengthening Exercises Using a Thera Band on Lower Limb Function of Hemiplegic Stroke Patients. J Kor Aca Nurs. 2007;37(6): Fu L, Tung YR, Yang CC. et al. Balance outcomes after additional sit-to-stand training in subjects with stroke: a randomized controlled trial Stephen R. Lord P, John A. Ward MBBS, Philippa Williams, BSSExercise Effect on Dynamic Stability in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Horak FB, Henry SM, Shumway-Cook A. Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders. Phys Ther. 1997;77: Geurts ACH, Ribbers GM, Knoop JA, et al. Identification of static and dynamic postural instability following traumatic brain injury James Tropp, Norman C, Blumenthal, et al. Phosphorus NMR Study of Solid Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School
7 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 부록 1. 탄력밴드를이용한저항운동프로그램 1. 준비운동본운동에대비하여근긴장을완화시키고부상을예방하고신체모든기능을운동적응상태로이르게하기위해준비운동으로스트레칭을 5분간실시하였다. 꽉조이지는않게한다. 이때대상자의발끝이자신의앞쪽으로향하게하면서 5초간힘을주어유지한후이완시켜 10초간의휴식시간을갖도록하고, 이를 10회반복, 3세트의운동을한다. 2. 본운동연구에적용한근력운동은 4주간주5회, 준비운동 5분, 본운동 20분, 정리운동 5분으로실시하였으며, 본연구에사용된탄력밴드의운동강도는밴드에의해발생되는밴드의신장률에의해결정되었다. 운동을시작하기전에먼저각대상자들에게전운동가동범위의길이를신장길이로하여 {( 신장된길이 - 안정시길이 )/ 안정시길이 } 100으로밴드의신장률을산출하였다. 대상자들이 100% 신장률로 10회엉덩관절최대벌림할수있는색깔의밴드를선택하여운동시켰으며준비운동과정리운동은유연성운동으로스트레칭을실시하였고, 본운동은아래와같이실시하였다. 한자세마다엉덩관절벌림을 5초간힘을주어유지한후이완시켜 10초휴식하고, 이를 10회반복 3set 의운동으로진행하였다. 2) 옆으로누운자세 (sidelying) 에서엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는침대에옆으로누운자세에서엉덩관절은중간선을지나약간이완한다. 아래쪽무릎은균형을위하여굽힘한다. 탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여양무릎에밴드를감고, 골반을고정하고환자는한쪽엉덩관절을바깥돌림 (lateral rotation) 없이완전운동범위까지벌림한다. 운동방법은 1) 과동일하다. 1) 바로누운자세 (supine) 에서의엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는침대에바로누운자세에서탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여양무릎에밴드를감고, 허리를바닥에대고누워무릎을이완한상태로양쪽엉덩관절을바깥측으로벌림한다. 밴드는느슨하지않도록꼭매지만혈액의흐름이나빠질정도로 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 11
8 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 3) 서있는자세 (standing) 에서엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는똑바로선자세에서탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여우세측하지, 한쪽은가쪽의무릎에밴드를감고, 그리고한쪽엉덩관절을바깥돌림없이완전운동범위까지벌림한다. 운동방법은 1) 과동일하다. 대상자들의어린연령을감안해무리한운동을통한근육통이발생하지않도록주의하였고, 실험에참가한대상자들이정확한자세로다른근육의보상작용이나타나지않도록 ( 김동대외, 2012) 사전교육, 연습, 시범을실시하였다. 3. 정리운동마지막으로운동후에근긴장을완화시키고, 근피로를회복하기위해정리운동으로스트레칭및호흡운동으로정리운동을 5분간실시하였다. 12 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling
More information<BDC5B0E6C4A1B7E1C7D0C8B8C1F F32C8A32E687770>
2015 Volume 19 Number 2 대한신경치료학회_2015_(1,2,3)_표지.indd 8 2016. 4. 1. 오후 5:04 Neurotherapy The Journal of Korean Society for Neurotherappy(J Korean Soc Neur Ther) engages and inspires as
More information서론 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)
Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis
More informationJKPT The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Jeong-Ju Park, et al. 관절벌림근강화훈련을통한균형능력및보행향상에대한사례들이보고되고있다 일반적으로허리나엉덩관절에병리를가진사람들이중간볼기근강화를위해옆으로누운자세에서엉덩
JKPT pissn Vol. 27, No. 4, August 2015 1229-0475 eissn 2287-156X Original Article Effects of Gluteus Medius Strengthening Training Using Pressure Biofeedback Unit for Muscle Function and Balance in Stroke
More informationEffects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]
More information11-19스포츠과학 145호 내지.indd
출처: 아이클릭아트 스포츠과학 신체활동 후 회복방법 박지홍 경희대학교 체육대학 스포츠의학과 교수 관절부상과 경기력향상에 관심 jihong.park@khu.ac.kr 신체활동과 피로의 연속성 신체활동(운동)의 중요한 원리 중 하나는 연속성입니다. 규칙적으로 반복된 자극(트레이닝)이 주어졌 을 때 그 자극을 극복하는 과정을 운동 적응(exercise adaptation)이라고
More informationKinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc
Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]
More information<333320BCD5C1F6C8C62DB4EBC7D020BFA4B8AEC6AE20C4ABB3AAB5F0BEF020BCB1BCF6B5E92E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 1 pp. 229-238, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.1.229 대학 엘리트 카나디언 선수들의 어깨허리무릎 관절의 등속성 근기능 평가 및 진단 신광택 1, 안창규 1, 손지훈
More information012임수진
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More informationAnalysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ
Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More informationNEUROTHERAPY 2013;17(1):1-5 및청각피드백훈련을통한운동학습, 태극권, 가상현실치료등이사용되어왔다 ( 최유임, 이상헌, 2010). 손의사용은운동조절과안정성에도관여한다고보고되어졌는데손에서일정정도의강한압력을지속하게되면연합반응 (association re
NEUROTHERAPY 2 0 1 3 대한신경치료학회지이대희제17, 권노효련제1호 한발서기자세에서손의사용이성인의균형능력향상에미치는영향 이대희 1, 노효련 2 영동대학교보건산업대학물리치료학과 1, 강원대학교보건과학대학작업치료학과 2 The Effects of Increase in Balance Ability to One Leg Support Exercises
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and
More information08-( )-KSPM hwp
J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2018; 13(3): 67-73 https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2018.13.3.67 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 급성기발목염좌환자에게탄력, 비탄력테이핑이통증, 균형, 좌우걸음시간차이에미치는영향
More information노인정신의학회보14-1호
제14권 1호 통권 제23호 www.kagp.or.kr 발행인 : 정인과 / 편집인 : 이동우 / 발행처 : 정인과 (152-703) 서울특별시 구로구 구로동 80번지 고려대학교 구로병원 정신과 / TEL : 02-818-6608 / FAX : 02-852-1937 발행일 : 2008년 4월 30일 / 제 작 : (주)엠엘커뮤니케이션 140-846 서울특별시
More informationAbstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie
Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - evaluation(창원대)
Evaluation 헤렌휘트니스파크한경진 ATC Contents 1. Shoulder 2. Elbow 3. Knee 4. Ankle 1 Shoulder Neer Hawkin s Empty can Speed O brien Shoulder anatomy 2 Neer Test Hawkin s test 3 Empty can test Speed Test 4 O Brien
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of
More information<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>
기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: : A basic research
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.379-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.379 : A basic research for the after-school forest activities program models:
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More information77
76 77 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 78 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 79 80 II 81 82 II 83 84 II 85 86 II 87 s t r e t c h i n g 88 II 89 90 II 91 d a n c e s p o r t s 92 II 93 ;4#; 94 II
More informationV V V α Azam, M. Z. M. & Park, Dong-Ho (2012). The relationship between Digit Ratio(2D:4D) and Physical Fitness in Children. Journal of Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 19(1), 101-110.
More information제10강: 골관절과 골반대
제 10 강 고관절과골반대 SPORT & LEISURE STUDIES LEE CHAE SAN 엉덩관절의근육개요 작용과관련된다음의일반적인원칙들은엉덩관절의기능적근육군들을위해기술됨 근육의섬유방향이엉덩관절앞쪽에서수직방향으로가로지르면엉덩관절에서골반의앞면을향하여넙다리의앞면이움직임으로써넙다리를굽힘 ( 표준작용 : standard action). 또는넙다리의앞면을향하여골반의앞면이움직임으로써엉덩관절에서골반을앞쪽으로경사지게함
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple
More information한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구
한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More informationAbstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,
More informationAnalysis of teacher s perception and organization on physical education elective courses Chang-Wan Yu* Korea Institute of curriculum and evaluation [Purpose] [Methods] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More informationNEUROTHERAPY 이대희대한신경치료학회지, 이상용, 박정서제20, 권한슬기제3호 슬링을이용한교각운동시엉덩관절벌림 - 모음과슬링의높이가배가로근, 배곧은근, 척추세움근의근활성도에미치는영향 이대희 1, 이상용 1, 박정서 2, 한슬기 *1 1 U1 대학교
NEUROTHERAPY 2 0 1 6 이대희대한신경치료학회지, 이상용, 박정서제20, 권한슬기제3호 슬링을이용한교각운동시엉덩관절벌림 - 모음과슬링의높이가배가로근, 배곧은근, 척추세움근의근활성도에미치는영향 이대희 1, 이상용 1, 박정서 2, 한슬기 *1 1 U1 대학교물리치료학과 2 대전과학기술대학교물리치료과 The Effect of Height of Hip
More information스포츠과학 143호 내지.indd
https simtk.org,, sanghyuk0620@kspo.or.kr.... 48 SPORT SCIENCE . 33 55% 1 2 Iwamoto and Takeda 2003 3 1 3.......?... 4 SPORT SCIENCE 1. 2 3 12 16 3 6.. 5 strain gauge. 1970. 6 1) Brukner, P., Bradshaw,
More information歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF
The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)
More informationISSN 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
11-1320082-000013-09 ISSN 1738-2963 2015 제 3 호 치안정책연구 The Journal of Police Policies 2015. 12 ( 제29권제3호 ) 치안정책연구소 POLICE SCIENCE INSTITUTE : 통학버스를중심으로 차례 전병주 * 최은영 ** Ⅰ. 서론 1) Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과
More informationKor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타
RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education
More informationThe characteristic analysis of winners and losers in curling: Focused on shot type, shot accuracy, blank end and average score SungGeon Park 1 & Soowo
The characteristic analysis of winners and losers in curling: Focused on shot type, shot accuracy, blank end and average score SungGeon Park 1 & Soowon Lee 2 * 1 Program of Software Convergence, Soongsil
More information<333220C7D1BDBDB1E22DB1D5C7FCBFEEB5BF20BDC320C1F6B8E9C0C720C1BEB7F92E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 10 pp. 4598-4603, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.10.4598 김명철 1, 한슬기 2*, 오현주 3 1 을지대학교물리치료학과, 2 을지대학교일반대학원보건학과 ( 물리치료전공
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction
More information현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구
한지닥섬유제품의인체생리반응및쾌적성평가 임순 Evaluation of Thermal Physiological Responses and Comfort in Dox Fabric Soon Im Professor, Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University This study performed the evaluation
More informationNEUROTHERAPY 2009;14(1):1-4 외래로통원치료중인뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자중자연회복가능성을최소화하기위해발병후 6개월이경과한자로제한하였다. 또한부룬스토롬이분류한편마비환자분류 4등급이상인남자환자중 15m 이상독립보행이가능하고, 치료효과에영향을줄수있는당뇨병과같
NEUROTHERAPY 2 0 0 9 대한신경치료학회지제14권황병용제1호 자세근강화운동이편마비환자의보행에미치는영향 황병용 용인대학교보건복지대학물리치료학과 The Effects of Strengthening Exercise of Postural Muscles on Gait in Persons with Hemiplegia Byong-Yong Hwang Department
More informationEffects of resistance training method on body composition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic power in female judo
Effects of resistance training method on body comosition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardioulmonary function, anaerobic ower in female judo layers Dong-Hun Choi, Dong-Chul Yeom, Min-sun Cho, &
More information16_이주용_155~163.hwp
사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin
More information27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :
27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,
More information<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>
대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실
More information12이문규
Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More informationStudy on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Effect of Paren
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.95-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.95 * The Effect of Parent Education Program Using Action Learning on Family
More informationÀå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö
Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment
More information. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )
. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).
More information전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)
전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -
More information저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할
저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: The Effect of Caree
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.325-349 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.325 The Effect of Career Preparation Behavior Before and After Major Transitions
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences
More information54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3
27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,
More information12 태권도수련과하지강화훈련이여대생들의각근력과균형능력에미치는영향 민첩성과순발력을요구하기때문에하지의근력을강화시키는정도는상대적으로떨어지는것으로확인되었다 (Jo & Yoo, 1995). Kim et al.(2003) 에따르면장기간태권도수련은여대생의골밀도및관련호르몬조절에긍정적
운동학학술지제 19 권제 4 호 http://kak.co.kr http://e-ajk.org DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15758/jkak.2017.19.4.11 태권도수련과하지강화훈련이여대생들의각근력과균형능력에미치는영향 이원영 강현주 순천향대학교 ABSTRACT Won-Young Lee Hyun-Joo Kang. Effects of TaeKwonDo
More information<3036C3DFB0E8C7D0BCFA28C3D6C1BE292E687770>
2006년 대한임상건강증진학회 추계학술대회 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention [워크숍] 재활을 위한 필라테스 (Pilates for Rehabilitation) 노수연, 김혜진 대한필라테스연맹 회장, 대한필라테스연맹 국제교육이사 강사약력 노수연 Ellie Herman Pilates 한국지부
More information대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp
小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental
More informationKAERIAR hwp
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - Photograph of miniature SiC p-n and Schottky diode detector Photograph SiC chip mounted on a standard electrical package Photograph of SiC neutron detector with
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -
More information....-42.(11+12.).pdf
www.himchanhospital.com 2011:11+12 www.himchanhospital.com Himchan People CONTENTS 2011 11+12 HIMCHAN PEOPLE 02 04 07 08 10 12 13 14 16 HIMCHAN NETWORK 18 19 22 04+05 Himchan People 06+07 Himchan People
More information278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 )
여성경찰관의직업윤리의식결정요인분석 * An Analysis of Determinantal Factors Influencing Professional Ethical Standards of South Korean Police Women 신문희 ** 이영민 *** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서론 278 경찰학연구제 12
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social
More information歯1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing
More informationFugl.hwp
Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale 개관 1. 검사명 : Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale : 저자 - Fugl-Meyer 2. 목적 : 뇌졸중후운동기능의회복단계를기초로뇌졸중환자의기능적회복정도를양적으로평가 3. 대상 : 뇌졸중환자 4. 특징 : 뇌졸중환자의기능평가시 synergy( 공동운동 ) 을고려하여평가하도록고안됨 5. 신뢰도
More informationNEUROTHERAPY 대한신경치료학회지김은자, 최영덕제20, 권김명준제2호 불안정한지지면운동이여성노인의균형과하지근활성에미치는영향 김은자 *, 최영덕, 김명준 경동대학교물리치료학과 The Effects of Unstable Surface Training
NEUROTHERAPY 2 0 1 6 대한신경치료학회지김은자, 최영덕제20, 권김명준제2호 불안정한지지면운동이여성노인의균형과하지근활성에미치는영향 김은자 *, 최영덕, 김명준 경동대학교물리치료학과 The Effects of Unstable Surface Training on Balance and Lower Extremity Muscle Activity of Elderly
More information04조남훈
Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache
More information001-학회지소개(영)
Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous
More information歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF
********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social
More information특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. **
특수교육논총 *. 257..,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** (eun67@dankook.ac.kr) .,,,,,,,,,, (,, 2014)., (,, 2007)....,,,, (,, 2014).. (2003)...,,, (Baron-Cohen, O Riordan, Stone, Jone, & Plaisted, 1999; Hobson,
More information서론
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -
More information.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201
4 21.,,,.,,. 1, 2, 3, 4.,,,,,,.,,,,., ( ). 60-66,,,,,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-220-2495/ E-mail: ikkim@jj.ac.kr .,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;,
More information( )Kjhps043.hwp
Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,
More information2014_........pdf
1, 1, 2, 1 (1, 2 ) Jin Suk Suh 1, Jong In Kim 1, Ryeong Jae Park 2, Sang Bum Park 1 (1 Korea Forest Research Institute, 2 Korea Traditional Dye Institute) Introduction (2011-2013), (VOCs)., (7 ),,. Materials
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency
More information<B0A3C3DFB0E828C0DBBEF7292E687770>
초청연자특강 대구가톨릭의대의학통계학교실 Meta analysis ( 메타분석 ) 예1) The effect of interferon on development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection?? -:> 1998.1 ~2007.12.31 / RCT(2),
More informationTreatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy
Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal
More information80%, O'Sullivan (2003), (reposition sense)..(, 2001) Arokoski (2001) 1937 williams,,,,,,. (bridging exercise).,.(stevens, 2007). (lumbar stabilization
1) 스위스볼을적용한교각자세변화에따른체간의근활성도비교 The Comparison of Trunk Muscles Activity During Bridging Stabilization Exercises on Swiss Ball According to Change of Position Sun-tae Son, Min-hye Kim, Hee-jin Kim, Ji-hye
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational
More information[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon
[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) 775-794 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with cloned native intonation. The purpose of this work is to
More informationγ
경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical
More information(5차 편집).hwp
(215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)
More informationA 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
More information<333520B1E8C1F8BBF32DC3BCB0A3B1D9B7C220B0ADC8AD20BFEEB5BFC0CC20B3FABCBAB8B6BAF120BEC6B5BF2E687770>
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 9 pp. 4098-4106, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.9.4098 최영철 1, 이중호 1, 김진상 2* 1 대구대학교대학원재활과학과, 2 대구대학교재활과학대학물리치료학과 The
More information<30362D D DB9DAC1D6C8F12CC0CCBBE7B0E22E687770>
J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2017; 12(1): 43-49 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.1.43 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 정강뼈돌림에따른오버테스트의엉덩관절모음각도와엉덩정강뼈환길이의상관관계 박주희
More information200220427.hwp
碩 士 學 位 論 文 주거환경개선을 위한 주민 요구의 도 결정방법에 관한 연구 全 南 大 學 校 大 學 院 建 築 工 學 科 최 우 람 指 導 敎 授 申 南 秀 2004 年 2 月 주거환경개선을 위한 주민요구의 도 결정방법에 관한 연구 全 南 大 學 校 大 學 院 建 築 工 學 科 최 우 람 上 記 者 의 工 學 碩 士 學 位 論 文 을 認 准 함 所 屬 職
More informationEffects of detachable forefoot outsole angles and shapes on muscle activity of the lower extremity during downhill walking Haeng-Seob Lee, Jae-Hu Jung
Effects of detachable forefoot outsole angles and shapes on muscle activity of the lower extremity during downhill walking Haeng-Seob Lee, Jae-Hu Jung, & Woen-Sik Chae* Kyungpook National University [Purpose]
More information<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>
大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the
More information대한물리의학회지제 6 권제 3 호,2011 년 8 월 Vol.6,No.3,August2011.p.323~330 1) 엉덩관절벌림운동시압력생체되먹임장치와골반벨트의사용이엉덩벌림근의선택적근활성도에미치는영향 이동규 문세나 노경희 박경희 1 김태호 2 오재섭 3 인제대학교대학원
대한물리의학회지제 6 권제 3 호,2011 년 8 월 Vol.6,No.3,August2011.p.323~330 1) 엉덩관절벌림운동시압력생체되먹임장치와골반벨트의사용이엉덩벌림근의선택적근활성도에미치는영향 이동규 문세나 노경희 박경희 1 김태호 2 오재섭 3 인제대학교대학원물리치료학과, 1 인제대학교대학원재활치료학과, 2 대구보건대학물리치료과, 3 인제대학교의생명공학대학물리치료학과
More information(01) hwp
Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of
More informationApparel Purchase Behaviors and Image Preferences of Preteen Girls and Their Mothers: Considering Preteen Girls BMI and Body Image Department of Home Economics Education, Pai Chai University Assistant Professor
More information