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1 NEUROTHERAPY 류우정, 김다민대한신경치료학회지, 김은성, 김창주제19, 권김지혜제2호 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 * 강동대학교물리치료학과 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School Woo-Jung Ryu, Da-Min Kim, Eung-Sung Kim, Chang-Ju Kim, Ji-Hye Kim * Dept. of physical therapy, Gangdong university Purpose The purpose of this study is the improvement of the hip abductor muscle strength through exercise using theraband and Comparative analysis of the effects of a static balance taping of the ankle joint to prevent the injury of the players to school girl soccer players. Methods In this study, since its implementation four weeks the hip joint abductor muscle strengthening exercise to target the eight women's football player of the elementary school, by applying the ankle taping, in order to investigate before, the difference after the static balance ability,using the corresponding sample t- test (Paired t-test). Results When compare the front and the rear of Strengthening exercise of abductor, Static balance ability of the objects of study has significant difference after Strengthening exercise(p<0.05). Right after this experiment, there was significant difference of Static balance ability after applying tape if the joint in comparison under control(p<0.05).otherwise difference was not exist average static balance of objects of study in comparison whether applying taping of the ankle joint after exercising hip abductor muscle strengthening effects average static balance(p> 0.05). Conclusion the taping application of hip muscle strengthening exercises and static balance of ankle in this study was proven to help improve the static balance. Key words Hip Abductor, Strengthening, Ankle Taping, Static Balance, Girls Soccer Player 책임저자 Ji-Hye Kim(sweety7905@naver.com) 논문접수일 2015 년 4 월 30 일수정접수일 2015 년 5 월 25 일게재승인일 2015 년 6 월 20 일 I. 서론 균형은신체가안정성을확보하는신경생리학적과정으로일상생활의모든동작수행에중요한영향을주며신체를평형상태로유지시키는능력이다. 1) 이는인간이목적있는활동을하며일상생활을영위하는필수적인기본요소 2 이고, 신체자세가공간에서체중심점을유지하고흔들림을적게하여많은과제들과밀접하게관련되어있는것을말한다. 3) 균형조절의요인은신경학적요인과근골격계요인으로구분할수있으며근골격계요인은기계적구조를제공하는것으로운동반응이이루어지는동안유연성, 자세정렬등을포함한다. 4) 따라서균형능력의상실은체중부하조절, 선자세에서의안정성유지, 보행능력등일상생활의원활한수행에지장을초래하며낙상이나골절등다른상해의원인이되기도한다. 5,6) 대부분하지를이용해공을다루는축구는드리블, 헤딩, 키킹등다양한기술을필요로하며이는적절한신체적요소를사용한협응력, 민첩성과높은수준의균형평형감각을요구한다. 특히킥동작은한발로지지하고스윙하는동작으로발에힘을전달해서물체를때리는형태로써걷기와달리기보다균형능력이더욱요구되어진다. 7) 축구선수들에게있어서대부분볼조절능력은지지발의균형이필수적이며균형능력이저하되면발목또는무릎인대의상해발생률이높아지므로, 축구선수의균형능력은매우중요하다. 8) 상해로인한신체장애로운동선수는경기력이저하되며스포츠활동의참여가제한되는데균형능력은이를예측하는데중요한요소이다 9,10) 스포츠활동은소아에게있어서성장발달에중요한요인으로이시기에적절하게적용하지못한경우소아에게는상해가유발될수있고성장발달에부정적으로영향을미칠수있다. 11) 힘줄이나인대, 관절등이완전히성장되지않은상태인유소년축구선수들은작은저항에도부상의위험이높고그로 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 5

2 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 인해이차적으로생기는타격의가능성이성인에비해크다. 12) 그러므로부상을최소로하면서균형능력을향상시킬수있는운동방법이요구되어진다. 하지근력은중력선과중력을감당할수있는정적균형에영향을미치며 13) 특히정적균형을유지하는데중요한역할을한다. 14) 기립자세혹은보행에서발을디딜때하지근육중엉덩관절벌림근은안정성을유지하면서걸음의폭을조절한다. 중간입각기에서반대측다리가지면에서떨어져있을때엉덩관절벌림근군은무게중심을외측으로옮기는활동을하기때문에매우중요하다. 15 ) 이에따라하지근력운동프로그램이균형능력과밀접한관계를가지고있다는것을알수있다. 보통균형능력을향상시키기위해사용하는훈련방법에는균형또는안정성을높이는근력훈련을강조하였고균형훈련프로그램을통해각각다른감각입력을사용해균형능력을높이는방법이있다. 3) 탄력밴드를이용한근력강화운동은근저항운동방법의한형태로근기능개선에효과적이고체중부하를이용한방법과중력및중량도구를이용한운동방법을통해다양한형태의자세또는운동이가능하고활동이비교적간편하다. 16) 탄력밴드는재활을위한도구로의료현장에서도간편하고광범위하게응용되며고무로만들어져저렴하고보관에용이한장점을가지고있다. 17) 이외에도테이프는근육에붙임으로써여러운동선수들의근육을강화시켜주며보호해주고그로인해강해진근육은관절을보호하게되어운동기능을향상시킨다. 18) 그리고자세균형을조정하고평형능력을향상시키기위해서도테이핑요법이사용되며 19) 통증이없고경제적이며효과가 24시간이상지속가능한점을장점으로들수있다. 20) 지속적으로유소년축구교실의크기와수가점점늘어나고있는추세이고이러한변화는축구발전을위한기반으로작용되고있음에도불구하고 21) 국내의선행연구에서는주로성인 22) 뇌졸중환자 23) 를대상으로한연구가있으나실제초등학교여자축구선수들을대상으로근력강화운동을균형능력향상에효과를본연구는미비하고, 특히초등여자축구부로한연구는많지않은것으로여겨진다. 때문에본연구는균형능력의향상과부상을예방하기위 한근력강화운동프로그램과발목관절테이핑을통해향후물리치료연구의기초자료로제공하기위한목적으로초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향을알아보고자한다. II. 연구방법 1. 연구대상본연구는 2014년 11월 24일부터 2014년 12월 19일까지충청북도음성군소재의 G초등학교 4학년, 5학년, 6학년에재학중인여자축구부 8명을대상으로탄력밴드를통한하지근력운동과발목관절테이핑기법이한발로섰을때정적균형에미치는영향에대하여연구를실시하였다. 이연구의참가한대상자들은다음의기준을만족하고, 축구부감독, 코치선생님협의하에연구의취지와목적에동의한대상자만을실시하였다. 대상자의신체적특성은다음과같다 < 표 1>. (1) 엉덩관절, 무릎관절, 발목관절에좌상, 염좌등질환이없는자. (2) 최근 6개월이내에하지의골절등정형외과적인문제가없는자. (3) 실험에영향을줄수있는체성감각에심각한손상이없는자. (4) 균형에영향을줄만한신경학적손상이없는자. (5) 균형유지능력에영향을주는약물을복용하지않은자. 2. 실험방법 1) 측정도구 ⑴ Air-Balance system 정적균형검사장비로선행연구에서사용되어신뢰도와타당도가인정된 Air-Balance system 3D( 주 SNS Korea) 를사용하였다. 이장비는측정자에신장에맞게발판의높낮이를조절할수있으며 360도움직임이가능하다. 체간의움직임을감지하여컴퓨터스크린의나타나는동그란공을스크린중앙으로움직이면균형점수가측정된다. 균형점수가높을수록균형능력이높다는것을의미한다. 10단계의난이도조절이 표 1. General characteristics of participant(n=8) Characteristics Mean±SD Age 12.25±0.71 Weight ( kg ) 46.88±5.63 Height ( cm ) ±4.16 BMI (kg/ m2 ) 20.63±1.85 Stance Foot (Left/Right) 7(87.5%) / 1(12.5%) 6 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School

3 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 Table 3. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± Table 4. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise with Thera-band Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± Table 5. Comparison of Static balance after Hip joint abduction exercise with or without Thera-band Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± 가능하며난이도가높을수록균형조절이어려워진다. 자료수집은연구대상자가자신의신장에맞춰발판에올라서서옆축에신체정렬선을맞춘후고정대를골반의위앞엉덩뼈가시 (ASIS) 에위치시키고골반경사 (pelvic tilting) 가최대한일어나지않게단단히고정시켰으며우세측하지는무릎굽힘시키고비우세측하지만을이용해선상태에서가슴에손을교차시키고턱끝을안으로당기도록하였다. 그상태에서난이도 7 설정후 2분간균형을측정하여자세동요스펙토그램 (Spectrogram) 과균형점수를기록하였다. (2) 탄력밴드탄력밴드의저항을이용한근력강화운동으로주로근력향상에중점을두고실시한다. 탄력밴드는탄성강도에따라색이나누어지며특성은 < 표 2> 에나타내었다. 노란색은어린이와 노인으로빨간색은성인여성용으로초록색, 파란색은성인남성용으로만들어졌다. (3) 발목관절테이핑발목관절테이프는테이프길이의 130%-140% 정도의탄력성을가지는테이프로인간의근육탄력성과거의같다. 부착면에는약품처리가되어있지않고통기성이좋아피부자극과부작용이적은테이프로신체의자연치유력에기초를둔치료법으로최근일부에서근골격계질환의보조치료법으로사용되어효과를보고있고근막이정렬되어근기능의안정화가이루어지고관절의손상을예방하는효과가있다. 2) 운동방법본실험에서실시한운동방법은다음과같다. Table 6. Intensity of Thera-band Type of band Tension (cm) color type Yellow Light Resistance (kg) Red Mild Green Strong Blue Very strong (Duncan, 1998) Table 7. Changes of Static balance Pre-post of Hip joint abduction exercise Static balance t p Pre ± Post ± 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 7

4 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 (1) 탄력밴드탄력밴드는여아초등학생에게적합한강도의색깔을기능수준에맞추어각각최대 10RM( 실험군이동일한동작으로 10회동안밴드를잡아당길수있는횟수 ) 을기준으로저항강도를결정하여운동을실시하였다. 운동순서와동작에대한설명은부록 1에제시하였다. 대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동후 ±191.94에서테이핑적용후 ±245.29로증가하였으나통계적으로유의한차이는없었다 (p>.05). IV. 고찰 (2) 발목관절테이핑발목관절테이핑의방법은국제밸런스협회에서지정한방법으로, 폭 5cm테이프를길이 30cm와길이 25cm로자르고각각 2개씩준비한후먼저길이 30cm 테이프의가운데를발허리뼈아치의중심에서부터붙이기시작하여복사뼈까지붙였다. 그리고길이 25cm 테이프의가운데를아킬레스건에부착하여발목관절의앞부분에서만나도록부착하였다 3) 분석방법본연구는자료분석으로통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0ver을사용하였다. 분석방법은엉덩관절벌림운동을 4주동안실시한후정적균형능력의전 후의차이를알아보기위해대응표본 t-검정 (Paired t-test) 을사용하였다. 통계학적유의수준을검증하기위한유의수준 α는 0.05로정하였다. III. 결과 1. 엉덩관절벌림운동전 후정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동전 후에실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 3>. 연구대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동전 ±328.68에서운동후 ± 로증가하였으며통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 2. 엉덩관절벌림운동전, 운동후테이핑적용후정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동전, 운동후테이핑적용후실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 4>. 연구대상자의평균정적균형능력은운동전 ±328.68에서운동후테이핑적용후 ±245.29로증가하였으며통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 3. 엉덩관절벌림운동후테이핑적용유무에따른정적균형능력비교엉덩관절벌림운동후테이핑적용유무에따른실험군과대조군의평균정적균형능력차이를알아보았다 < 표 5>. 연구 균형은개개인이외부의자극에대해다양한자세로의변화를통해환경에적응하기위한필수적인요소이다. 24) 또한일상생활과다양한스포츠현장에서넘어지지않기위해서뿐만아니라경기력향상을도움을줄수있는요소라는측면에서중요하며규칙적인운동이나스포츠선수들에게특별한훈련을적용함으로써발달및개선된다고보고하였다. 25) 본연구는여자축구부를대상으로탄력밴드를통한하지근력운동과발목관절테이핑기법이한발로섰을때비우세측정적균형에미치는영향을알아보고, 비우세측하지의근력강화를통한정적균형향상운동프로그램을제시하며, 향후물리치료연구의기초자료로제공하기위한목적으로실시하였다. 하지근력강화운동을실시한후정적균형능력을 Air-balance로측정하였고, 운동을실시한후하지관절에발목관절테이핑을적용하여정적균형능력을 Air-balance로측정하였다. 하지근력운동은탄력밴드를이용하여바로누운자세, 옆으로누운자세, 서있는자세로준비운동 5분, 본운동 20분, 정리운동 5분을적용하였으며주 4회씩총 4주간진행하였다. 김종우는노인 16명을대상으로 8주간연구에서허리골반근육운동, 하지근육운동을탄력밴드를이용한탄성저항운동으로적용한결과정적균형능력이향상되었음을보고하였고, 22) 도건강한남녀성인 20명을대상으로 6주간탄력밴드를이용하여엉덩관절벌림근강화운동을선자세, 옆으로누운자세, 바로누운자세에서적용한결과정적균형능력에영향을미친다고하였고, 곽철진도외래노인환자 30명을대상으로 8주간하지의탄력밴드저항운동과일반물리치료를적용한결과하지의근력을강화시켜균형능력을증진시킨다고하였다. 본연구에서도하지엉덩관절벌림근의근력강화를목적으로탄력밴드를이용한결과비우세측하지에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는하지벌림근근력이균형을향상시키는데있어중요한요인이기때문에정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 최원호도편마비환자 30명을대상으로 4주간비마비측하지를연구자의발위에놓고마비측으로부터점점멀리벌림시키는원심성운동과일반물리치료를적용한결과실험군이대조군보다정적균형이유의하게향상되었다고하였다. 본연구에서도정적균형능력향상을목적으로탄력밴드를이용한 8 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School

5 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 결과비우세측하지에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는탄력밴드를이용한근력강화가원심성운동을실시한선행연구와같이엉덩관절벌림근을강화시켜정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 조민권도뇌졸중환자 31명을대상으로한 5주간의연구에서중간볼기근과앞정강근에기능적전기자극과트레드밀훈련을동시에적용한훈련결과중간볼기근과앞정강근에기능적전기자극을적용한실험군이앞정강근에만기능적전기자극을적용한대조군보다훈련후근력과균형이통계적으로유의하게향상되었다고하였다. 본연구에서도하지엉덩관절벌림근의근력강화를목적으로탄력밴드를이용한결과비우세측발에정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는탄력밴드를이용한근력강화가기능적전기자극을실시한선행연구와같이엉덩관절벌림근을강화시켜정적균형능력이높아진것으로생각된다. 위와같은선행연구들의의견을종합한결과하지벌림근이강화되면정적균형능력을향상시키는데있어의미있는결과를나타내는것으로보여진다. 왕준극은정상성인 281명을대상으로 2주간국제밸런스테이핑협회에서지정한방법으로발목테이핑을적용한실험군과비적용한대조군을나누어평형감각검사를시행한결과발목테이핑이정상성인의자세조절에도움이된다하였고, 곽웅렬도뇌졸중환자 90명을대상으로앞정강근, 장딴지근, 스파이럴밸런스테이핑을각각적용한결과근육의긴장도를조정하여발목관절의안정성을향상시켜균형에영향을미친다고하였고, 테이핑이균형능력향상을필요로하는환자에게효과적일것이라고하였다. 본연구에서도비우세측하지의정적균형향상을목적으로발목관절테이핑을적용한결과비우세측하지의정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한결과를나타내었다. 이는발목관절테이핑이발목관절근긴장도를조절하여근기능개선에사용된다는선행연구와일치하였다. 하지만엉덩관절벌림근운동후테이핑적용유 무에따른유의한상관관계는얻어내지못하였는데, 이는초등학교측에서지정해준시간이너무짧아발목관절테이핑을적용한시간이부족하였고, 초등학생이라는점에서개개인의차이가많아집단간변인의통제가매우어렵고, 개개인의심적으로적용될수있는특성의차이가고려되지않아실제적용시각선수들의정적균형능력이통계적으로유의한변화가없을수도있기때문 12) 이라고추측된다. 위와같이연구의결과를종합하여볼때유소년여자축구부비우세측하지의정적균형증가에대해탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림근근력운동과발목관절테이핑은정적균형에긍정적인영향을미친것을알수있었다. 본연구에서의제한점은연구기간이 4주간주4회실시하였 지만대상자들의축구부코칭스텝이허락한 30분이내에준비운동, 본운동, 마무리운동을모두실시해야하여본운동시간은 20분이내로짧았고, 연구대상이 8명으로모든여자축구선수들에게일반화하는데는다소무리가있다고생각되며실험을하는동안대상자들의축구와관련된다른운동프로그램을통제할수없었기때문에축구관련운동프로그램이균형능력에영향을줄수있음을완전히배제할수없다는문제가있었고, 초등학생들을대상으로테이핑을적용하였을때개개인의차이가많아집단간변인의통제가매우어렵고, 개개인의심적으로적용될수있는특성의차이에따라결과값에유의한변화가없을수있다는점을고려하지못하였고또한대상자들의측정시간이대상자보호자의동의상 2시간으로한정되어있어하지벌림근저항운동전순수하게발목테이핑적용하여전 후의차이를비교하지못하여하지벌림근의근력향상과발목테이핑의정적균형상관관계를구체적으로제시하지못하였고, 근력측정에대해 Adolescent Back and Leg Dynamometer Package/32527A-3과같은장비는너무고가이기때문에더객관적이고구체적으로자료를수집하지못하였다. 따라서향후연구에서는연구결과를일반화시킬수있는충분한연구기간과많은인원확보가필요하다고생각된다. 더불어객관적인결과를확보하기위한근력측정도구의사용과근력강화프로그램전에테이핑을적용하여근력과균형의상관관계를더구체적으로제시하고, 대상자개개인의차이가크지않은유소년대표선수들을대상으로하는연구방법이시도되어야할것으로생각된다. 참고문헌 1. Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL. A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Phys Ther. 1993;73: Serrington C, Lord SR, Finch CF. Physicial activity intervention to prevent falls among older people: update of the evidence. J Sci Med Sport 7(1Suppl), 43-51, Shumway-Cook A, Wollacott MH. Motor control: Theory and Practical Applications, 1st ed, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Horak FB. Clinical Measurement of Postural Control in Adults Horak FB, Henry SM, Shumway-Cook A. Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders. Phys Ther. 1997;77: Shumway-Cook, Horak FH. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance: Suggestion from the field. 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 9

6 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 Phys Ther. 1986; Adrian MJ, Cooper JM. The biomechanics of human movement. Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 1989; Kim JH. Effects of Lumbar Stability Exercise Program on Trunk, Lower Extremity of Muscle Activity and Balance in Soccer Player. 2010;22(5): Lee YH. The effects of cycle strength training on lower extremity muscle and balance in football players. 2014; Lee JH. Sports injury and rehabilitation. Korea Coaching Development Center. 2008;10(4): Choi JW. Kim BY. The Effect on Physical Growth and Health-related Fitness by Taekwondo Training of Elementary School Student, Korea Coaching Development Center. 2009;11(4): Yeom SK. Analysis of Soccer player's Basic Technique Difference According to Apply Ankle Joint Tapping in the Elementary School, Chuncheon National University of Education Choi ME, Jeon MY, Choi JA. Effect of Walk Training on Physical Fitness for Prevention in A home Bound Elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2000;30(5): Andrew A, Guccione, Rita A, Wong. Dale Avers. Physical Therapy of the Elderly 3 rd ed : Choi YH, Kim MJ. Effects of Eccentric Exercise of Hip Abductors on Gait Balance. J Kor orto M Phisi Ther. 2003;9(2): Park SH, Kim HC, Park WY, The band, training and rehabilitation. Pureunsol Ham YW. Effects of Theraband Exercise on Isotonic Strength of Flexor Muscles in Upper Extremities. J Health Sci. 2000;26(1):49~ No JG. A Study of the revelation ability of muscles for the increasing flying distance of golfers through the application of the kinesio taping method Kim YS, Lee HJ. Effect of Isokinetic Muscle Power and Endurance by Appling Taping Femoral Knee Joint, KSR. 2004;15(1): E G. Sports taping balance of Eogang. Green care Kang UW, Kim PS, Kim ES, et al. A Qualitative Study on the Soccer Coaching Experience of Youth Soccer Coaches. Kor J Physi Edu. 2005;44(6): Kim YH, Park HG, Choi WJ, et al. The Effect of Hip Abductor Strengthening Exercise using Elastic Band on Static Balance. J Kor orto M Phisi Ther. 2009;15(1): Han SS. Effects of Muscle Strengthening Exercises Using a Thera Band on Lower Limb Function of Hemiplegic Stroke Patients. J Kor Aca Nurs. 2007;37(6): Fu L, Tung YR, Yang CC. et al. Balance outcomes after additional sit-to-stand training in subjects with stroke: a randomized controlled trial Stephen R. Lord P, John A. Ward MBBS, Philippa Williams, BSSExercise Effect on Dynamic Stability in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Horak FB, Henry SM, Shumway-Cook A. Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders. Phys Ther. 1997;77: Geurts ACH, Ribbers GM, Knoop JA, et al. Identification of static and dynamic postural instability following traumatic brain injury James Tropp, Norman C, Blumenthal, et al. Phosphorus NMR Study of Solid Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School

7 류우정, 김다민, 김은성, 김창주, 김지혜 부록 1. 탄력밴드를이용한저항운동프로그램 1. 준비운동본운동에대비하여근긴장을완화시키고부상을예방하고신체모든기능을운동적응상태로이르게하기위해준비운동으로스트레칭을 5분간실시하였다. 꽉조이지는않게한다. 이때대상자의발끝이자신의앞쪽으로향하게하면서 5초간힘을주어유지한후이완시켜 10초간의휴식시간을갖도록하고, 이를 10회반복, 3세트의운동을한다. 2. 본운동연구에적용한근력운동은 4주간주5회, 준비운동 5분, 본운동 20분, 정리운동 5분으로실시하였으며, 본연구에사용된탄력밴드의운동강도는밴드에의해발생되는밴드의신장률에의해결정되었다. 운동을시작하기전에먼저각대상자들에게전운동가동범위의길이를신장길이로하여 {( 신장된길이 - 안정시길이 )/ 안정시길이 } 100으로밴드의신장률을산출하였다. 대상자들이 100% 신장률로 10회엉덩관절최대벌림할수있는색깔의밴드를선택하여운동시켰으며준비운동과정리운동은유연성운동으로스트레칭을실시하였고, 본운동은아래와같이실시하였다. 한자세마다엉덩관절벌림을 5초간힘을주어유지한후이완시켜 10초휴식하고, 이를 10회반복 3set 의운동으로진행하였다. 2) 옆으로누운자세 (sidelying) 에서엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는침대에옆으로누운자세에서엉덩관절은중간선을지나약간이완한다. 아래쪽무릎은균형을위하여굽힘한다. 탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여양무릎에밴드를감고, 골반을고정하고환자는한쪽엉덩관절을바깥돌림 (lateral rotation) 없이완전운동범위까지벌림한다. 운동방법은 1) 과동일하다. 1) 바로누운자세 (supine) 에서의엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는침대에바로누운자세에서탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여양무릎에밴드를감고, 허리를바닥에대고누워무릎을이완한상태로양쪽엉덩관절을바깥측으로벌림한다. 밴드는느슨하지않도록꼭매지만혈액의흐름이나빠질정도로 초등학교여자축구선수들에게탄력밴드를이용한엉덩관절벌림운동과발목관절테이핑적용이정적균형에미치는영향 11

8 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(2):5-12 3) 서있는자세 (standing) 에서엉덩관절벌림운동대상자는똑바로선자세에서탄력성있는탄력밴드를이용하여우세측하지, 한쪽은가쪽의무릎에밴드를감고, 그리고한쪽엉덩관절을바깥돌림없이완전운동범위까지벌림한다. 운동방법은 1) 과동일하다. 대상자들의어린연령을감안해무리한운동을통한근육통이발생하지않도록주의하였고, 실험에참가한대상자들이정확한자세로다른근육의보상작용이나타나지않도록 ( 김동대외, 2012) 사전교육, 연습, 시범을실시하였다. 3. 정리운동마지막으로운동후에근긴장을완화시키고, 근피로를회복하기위해정리운동으로스트레칭및호흡운동으로정리운동을 5분간실시하였다. 12 Effects of Taping for Ankle and Strengthening Exercise of Hip Abductor with Thera Band on Static Balance of Girls Soccer Player in Elementary School

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