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1 Original Article J Sasang Constitut Med 2017;29(3): 색각에대한사상체질별반응차이연구 - 드레스 ("The dress") 색깔을중심으로 - 박세원ㆍ이용재ㆍ금나래ㆍ배효상ㆍ박성식 * 동국대학교한의과대학사상체질과 Abstract Study of Difference in Color Perception According to Sasang Constitution - Focused on "The dress" - Se-Won Park ㆍ Yong-Jae Lee ㆍ Na-rae Keum ㆍ Hyo-Sang Bae ㆍ Seong-Sik Park * Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk Univ. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in color perception among Sasang Constitution in The dress which has been arousing controversy whether its color is blue/black or white/gold. Methods 85 participants classified as Sasang Constitution were asked to answer three questions about The dress. They were asked firstly the overall colors of the dress, secondly the colors of the specific parts of it, thirdly color ranges they perceived as gold, white, blue, black, respectively. These process were run twice. Results and Conclusions The overall colors of the dress were perceived as blue/black more than white/gold, regardless of Sasang Constitution. And also the ratio between blue/black and white/gold were not significantly different among Sasang Constitution. But when a specific part(spot ii) shown, Soyangin perceived its color as blue more than Taeeumin in the first process. In the case of color range, Soyangin perceived range of black wider than Taeeumin in the second process. Key Words : The dress, Color Perception, Sasang Constitution Received September 11, 2017 Revised September 11, 2017 Accepted September 16, 2017 Corresponding author Seong-Sik Park Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Bundang orient medical hospital of Dongguk university, 87-2, Sunae 3-dong, Bundang-gu, Seoungnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, , Rep. of Korea Tel : Fax : parkss@dongguk.ac.kr C The Society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. All rights reserved. This is an open acess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons attribution Non-commercial License ( creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)
2 SW Park et al. 263 Ⅰ. 緖論 Ⅱ. 硏究對象및方法 색각이란색을구별하여인식하는능력으로, 사물을본후인체에서복잡한시각처리과정을거쳐최종적으로색을인식하게된다 1. 인간은 400~700 나노미터파장의가시광선을감지하는데, 파장과추상체의상호작용으로색을인식한다. 시각처리과정은망막에서부터시작되며뉴런에의해서정보가분석되어이미지로인식하게된다 년도에온라인상에서큰이슈가되었던 " 드레스 (The dress)" 는같은드레스사진을보고개인마다드레스색깔을파란색바탕에검은색레이스 ( 이하파 / 검 ) 또는흰색바탕에금색레이스 ( 이하흰 / 금 ) 로인식한것에서비롯되어논란이된드레스이다. 동일한드레스사진을보고개인마다다르게인식한다는사실을해석하고자해외에서는다양한연구가발표되었는데, 선행연구로는주로조명을인식하는방법에따라드레스의색깔을다르게본다고설명한연구 3,4,5 가가장많았으며, 유전요인이영향을미치는지알아보기위하여쌍둥이를대상으로한연구 6, fmri 를이용한연구 7 등이있었으며이외에낙관성 (Optimism) 과의관련여부에관한연구 8 등다양한분야에서연구가진행되었으나여전히이에대한해석이분분하다. 사상의학에서는각체질마다다른생리적특징을지니고있다는관점을가지고있다. 기존연구로사상체질별로미각의차이가있는지알아보기위하여탕약맛을어떻게느끼는지에대한연구사례가있었으나 9, 아직까지사상체질에따라색각에차이가있는지에대한연구는찾아볼수없었다. 또한, 드레스 (The dress) 색깔에대하여한의학적으로해석하고자하는연구또한보고되지않았다. 이에본저자는온라인상에서논란이되는드레스사진을중심으로색상인식실험을진행하여사상체질별로어떠한차이가있는지를비교해보았으며그결과를보고하는바이다. 1. 연구대상본연구는동국대학교한의과대학본과 4학년학생및동국대학교부속한방병원에근무하는한의사중충분한설명을듣고자발적으로서면동의를마친 91 명에대하여실시되었다. 만 20세이상 60세미만의기저질환이없는건강한남녀를대상으로하였으며, 눈에질환이있거나색맹이나색약등실험이곤란한자는제외되어최종적으로 85명이대상자로선정되었다. 본연구는동국대학교의 Institutional Review Board (IRB No: ) 승인을받은후시행되었다. 2. 연구방법 1) 사상체질진단사상체질진단은사상체질분류검사 (QSCC II: Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II) 의결과및사상체질과 3년차이상의전공의가진단한결과를종합하여판단하였다. 2) 색상인식실험방법 (1) 화제가되고있는드레스사진을온라인홈페이지 ( Ev0oXWe#.fwA6n2XDB4) 에서다운받아동일한모니터 (LG15U550-GR38K. Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500) 를이용하여같은날방문한 6~7 명의피험자에게보여주었으며, 조명과환경의차이를최소화하기위하여동일한장소에서실험을진행하였다. (2) 본연구에서는색상을인식할시에일관성이유지되는지파악하기위하여동일한실험을두차례진행하였다. 1,2 차실험의시간간격은최소 24시간이상으로설정하였다. (3) 관찰자에게드레스사진 (Figure 1) 을제시하고
3 264 Study of Difference in Color Perception According to Sasang Constitution - Focused on "The dress" - 본인이생각하는드레스의바탕색과레이스의색깔을고르도록하였다. (4) 드레스의전반적인색깔을파 / 검또는흰 / 금으로인식했을때개인마다인식한색깔의차이를보다정확히파악하기위하여드레스의바탕부분 (ⅱ,ⅲ) 또는레이스부분 (ⅰ,ⅳ) 에표시된번호에해당하는색깔을색상스펙트럼표에서고르도록하였다. ⅱ,ⅲ 부분은우측스펙트럼표 (White/Blue) 에서색깔을고르도록하였고, ⅰ, ⅳ부분은좌측스펙트럼표 (Gold/Black) 에서색깔을고르도록하였다. 색상스펙트럼표에는각 각의색깔에 1~11 까지번호를붙여피험자가인식한색깔을숫자로고를수있도록하였으며, 스펙트럼표에나타난각각의색깔은삼원색 (RGB) 형식으로표현하여아래표에제시하였다 (Table 1). (5) 마지막으로각개인마다특정색깔 ( 금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색 ) 의범위를어떻게인식하고있는지알아보기위하여색상관용도라는개념을설정하여색상스펙트럼표에서본인이생각하는네가지색 ( 금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색 ) 의범위를응답하도록하였다. Gold ⅰ ⅱ White ⅲ Black ⅳ Blue Figure 1. The original photo of "The dress" and color spectrum Table 1. RGB Value of the Spectrum Left Spectrum(Gold, Black) Right Spectrum(White, Blue) R G B R G B
4 SW Park et al ) 통계분석모든결과는 SPSS(IBM SPSS Inc. version 20) 통계프로그램을이용하여분석하였으며, 모든경우에통계적유의수준 p값은 0.05 미만으로하였다. 드레스의색깔과사상체질유형과의상관성을알아보기위하여교차분석 (chi-square test) 을실시하였다. 드레스의특정부분에표시된번호에해당하는색깔을색상스펙트럼에서고른숫자와사상체질유형과의상관성을분석할시에는정규분포를만족하지않아비모수적통계법인 Kruskal-wallis test 를실시하였으며, 유의한집단에대한사후검정은 Mann-Whitney U test 를사용하였다. 또한네가지색 ( 금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색 ) 의관용도를분석하기위하여일원배치분산분석 (one way ANOVA) 을실시하였으며, 유의한집단에대한사후검정은 LSD(Least significant difference) 를이용하였다. Ⅲ. 結果 1. 일반적특성최종대상자는 85명 ( 남성 50명 ; 58.8%, 여성 35명 ; 41.2%) 이었으며, 남성의평균연령은 26.20±4.47세였 고, 여성의평균연령은 26.57±5.80세였다. 사상체질별분포는소음인 31명 (34.1%), 소양인 31명 (34.1%), 태음인 21명 (23.1%) 이었고판별이불분명한자는 2명 (2.2%) 이었다 (Table 2). 2. 드레스색깔인식결과 1) 드레스색깔대상자전체의파 / 검과흰 / 금의비율은 1차실험에서는 67.0% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 18.8% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였으며, 2차실험에서는 63.5% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 17.6% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였다. 1차실험과다르게 2차실험에서드레스색깔을변경한사람은총 10명이었다. 응답시에파 / 검및흰 / 금이아닌다른색깔로인식한비율이 1차실험에서는 13.8% 이었으며, 2차실험에서는 18.5% 로나타났다. 1,2 차실험의드레스색상응답결과는다음과같다 (Table 3). 3. 체질로구분한결과 1) 드레스색깔선택비율결과체질이불분명하게판별된 2명 ( 파 / 검 1명, 흰 / 금 1 명 ) 은통계에서제외하였다. 소음인, 소양인, 태음인에 Table 2. General Characteristics of Participants Age Soeum(%) Soyang(%) Taeeum(%) Unclear(%) Total(%) Male 26.20± (36.0) 16(32.0) 14(28.0) 2(4.0) 50(100) Female 26.57± (37.1) 15(42.9) 7(20.0) 0 35(100) 26.35± (34.1) 31(34.1) 21(23.1) 2(2.2) 85(100) Values are expressed by number(percentage) or mean ± S.D. Table 3. Response of "The dress" Color Perception Response 1st 2nd Response Number % Number % Blue/Black Blue/Black White/Gold White/Gold Blue/Gold Blue/Gold Sky blue/gold Blue/Green Bluish white/gold Sky blue/gold Blue/Brown Bluish white/gold Blue/Black and Gold mixed color Blue/Brown Total Total
5 266 Study of Difference in Color Perception According to Sasang Constitution - Focused on "The dress" - 서파 / 검을선택한비율이흰 / 금보다많았으나체질별로흰 / 금과파 / 검을선택한비율은통계적으로유의하지않았다 (Table 4). 2) 드레스특정부분에해당하는색상에서의체질별차이 1,2차실험에서체질이불분명하게판별된 2명과특정부분에해당하는색깔을스펙트럼표에서고를수없다고응답한인원을통계에서제외하였다. ⅰ, ⅳ부분에서는 1, 2차실험모두에서소양인 > 소음인 > 태음인순으로레이스부분을금색쪽으로인식하는경향성을보였으나이러한차이가통계적으로유의하지는않았다. ⅱ부분에서는 1차실험에서평균값이체질에따라통계적으로유의한차이가있어 (χ 2 =6.85, p=0.033), Mann Whitney U test 로사후분석을실시한 결과소양인이태음인에비하여 ⅱ에해당하는부분의색상을더욱파란색쪽으로인식하였다 (p=0.003). ⅲ부분에서는 1차실험에서는소음인이, 2차실험에서는소양인이평균값이가장높게나타났으나체질간에유의성은찾아볼수없었다 (Table 5). 3) 색상관용도결과 1, 2차실험에서는체질이불분명하게판별된 2명을통계에서제외하였다. 1차실험에서는금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색모두체질별로관용도의평균값에서유의한결과가나오지않았다. 2차실험에서는검은색의범위에대한관용도평균이소음인 1.97, 소양인 2.19, 태음인 1.67 로나타났으며통계적으로도유의한차이를보여 LSD 사후분석을실시한결과소양인이태음인보다검은색의관용도가높은것으로나타났다 (Table 6). Table 4. Differences among Sasang Constitution Groups in the Colors of "The dress" Soeum Soyang Taeeum Total 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd B/B(%) 19(61.3) 16(51.6) 23(74.2) 25(80.6) 14(66.7) 12(57.1) 56(67.5) 53(63.9) W/G(%) 8(25.8) 8(25.8) 3(9.7) 2(6.5) 4(19.0) 4(19.0) 15(18.1) 14(16.9) Other(%) 4(12.9) 7(22.6) 5(16.1) 4(12.9) 3(14.3) 5(23.8) 12(14.4) 16(19.3) Total(%) 31(100) 31(100) 21(100) 83(100) Values are expressed by number(percentage) Table 5. Differences among Sasang Constitution Groups in Color Number of Specific Parts of The dress ⅰ a ⅰ b ⅱ c * ⅱ d ⅲ e ⅲ f ⅳ g ⅳ h 1st 2nd Sasang Constitution Mean±S.D. p-value Sasang Constitution Mean±S.D. p-value Soyang 6.52± Soyang 6.40± Soeum 6.30±1.21 Soeum 5.90±1.38 Taeeum 5.86±1.46 Taeeum 5.43±1.66 Soyang 5.90±1.17 Soyang 5.79± Soeum 5.34±1.54 Soeum 5.23±1.41 Taeeum 4.86±1.39 Taeeum 5.60±1.50 Soyang 6.34±0.94 Soyang 6.46± Soeum 6.48±1.73 Soeum 6.44±0.82 Taeeum 6.33±1.80 Taeeum 6.00±1.28 Soyang 8.65±1.17 Soyang 8.68± Soeum 8.55±1.09 Soeum 8.36±1.05 Taeeum 8.00±1.48 Taeeum 7.81±1.57 *p-value<0.05 / number of people answered : a=84, b=84, c=83, d=81, e=83, f=68, g=85, h=85 ⅰ, ⅳ : Gold/Black spectrum, ⅱ, ⅲ : White/Blue spectrum
6 SW Park et al. 267 Table 6. Differences among Sasang Constitution Groups in the Tolerance of Colors 1st 2nd Sasang Constitution Mean±S.D. p-value Sasang Constitution Mean±S.D. p-value Soeum 3.61±1.98 Soeum 3.52±1.69 Gold Soyang 3.80± Soyang 3.52± Taeeum 3.71±2.17 Taeeum 3.62±1.99 Soeum 2.07±0.77 Soeum 1.97±0.60 Black Soyang 2.07± Soyang 2.19± * Taeeum 1.71±0.64 Taeeum 1.67±0.48 Soeum 1.45±0.72 Soeum 1.23±0.50 White Soyang 1.45± Soyang 1.45± Taeeum 1.14±0.48 Taeeum 1.29±0.56 Soeum 3.48±2.93 Soeum 3.36±2.58 Blue Soyang 3.26± Soyang 2.94± Taeeum 3.48±3.10 Taeeum 2.81±2.73 *p-value<0.05 Ⅳ. 考察 색은눈뒤쪽의망막에위치한시세포의추상체를통해서인식되는데, 사물의표면에반사된가시광선의파장과세가지추상체인단파장추상체 (short wavelengths cone), 중파장추상체 (middle wavelengths cone), 장파장추상체 (long wavelengths cone) 의상호작용을통해색을인식한다 2. 사물자체가색을갖고있는것이아니므로색을인식하고처리하는과정에서사람마다다른반응을나타낼수있으며, 환경, 유전 6, 이전경험 10 등다양한요소에의해영향을받는경우도있다. 드레스 (The dress) 는 2015년도에한개인에의해소셜네트워크서비스인텀블러 (Tumblr) 에게재된사진으로동일한사진을보고드레스색깔을크게검은색레이스가있는파란색드레스또는금색레이스가있는흰색드레스로인식하여논쟁이되었다. 이에관하여현재까지다양한연구가보고되었는데, 드레스가직접적인조명아래있거나그림자안에있는것으로인식하는것에따라드레스색깔이다르게보이며, 파란색물체와파란색조명을구분하기어려운것이원인이라고밝힌연구와 3, 명도 (lightness) 의차이에따라색상이다르게보일수있고 4, 개인내변산도 (Intra-individual variability) 는낮으나개인간변산도 (Inter-individual variability) 는높다는연구 11 등이보고되었는데이와같이주로조명을어떻게인식하느냐에따라드레스색깔을인식하는것이다르다고보고한연구가가장많이발표되었다. 또한, 일란성, 이란성쌍둥이를대상으로한실험에서일란성쌍둥이가이란성쌍둥이보다파 / 검응답시에일치도가더높게나타났으나, 결과적으로는유전요인이환경요인보다선택에영향을끼치는정도가낮게나타났다고보고한연구가있다 6. 또한올빼미형인간보다아침형인간이드레스를흰 / 금으로보는비율이더높았다는연구결과가있으며 5, fmri 를이용한연구에서는드레스를흰 / 금으로본사람들은인식을담당하는영역 ( 전두엽, 두정엽영역 ) 에서더높은활동량을보였다는보고가있다 7. 이외에정확한드레스색깔을묻는질문에낙관적인사람일수록 정확한답이없다. 라고믿는경향이있었다는연구 8 등드레스색깔에대하여여전히다양한연구가진행되고있다. 저자는사상체질별로색깔을어떻게인식하는지에대하여살펴보고자드레스색깔을중심으로본연구를진행하게되었다. 본연구는질병이없이건강한상태에있는동국대학교한의과대학본과 4학년학생및동국대학교부속한방병원에근무하는한의사 85명을대상으로하였다. 논란이되는드레스의색깔을응답하도록하였으며, 연구자가드레스에임의로표시한부분에해당하
7 268 Study of Difference in Color Perception According to Sasang Constitution - Focused on "The dress" - 는색깔을색상스펙트럼표에서고른뒤번호를표시하도록하였고, 마지막으로색상스펙트럼표에서본인이인식하는금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색의범위를응답하도록하였다. 먼저대상자전체를대상으로드레스의전반적인색깔의응답비율을분석한결과 1차실험에서는 67.0% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 18.8% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였으며, 13.8% 는이외의색깔로인식하였다. 2차실험에서는 63.5% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 17.6% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였으며, 18.5% 가이외의색깔로인식하였다. 해외에서보고된연구에따르면 1,401명을대상으로한실험에서 57% 가파 / 검으로인식했으며 30% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였고, 11% 가파란색 / 갈색으로인식하였다고보고하였다 12. 또한, 466명의쌍둥이를대상으로한실험에서는 27% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 63.9% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였으며 6, 총 13,417명을대상으로한연구에서는 27.19% 가파 / 검으로인식하였고, 59.13% 가흰 / 금으로인식하였다 5. 이와같이현재까지발표된연구에서는파 / 검과흰 / 금의비율이일정하지않았으며경향성또한찾아볼수없었다. 또한대부분의연구가해외에서진행되었으므로향후국내에서도대규모의피험자를대상으로한연구가필요할것으로사료된다. 드레스의특정부분에서의평균값을분석한결과 ⅰ, ⅳ부분에서는 1, 2차실험모두에서소양인, 소음인, 태음인순으로레이스부분을금색쪽으로인식하는경향성을보였으나통계적으로는차이가없었다. ⅱ부분에서는 1차실험에서소양인, 소음인, 태음인순으로파란색쪽으로인식하는경향성을보였으며통계적으로유의한차이를보여사후분석한결과소양인이태음인에비하여 ⅱ에해당하는부분의색상을더욱파란색쪽으로인식하는것을확인할수있었다. 색상관용도를분석한결과 2차실험에서평균값이금색에서는태음인 > 소음인 = 소양인, 흰색에서는소양인 > 태음인 > 소음인, 파란색에서는소음인 > 소양인 > 태음인순으로높았지만, 통계적으로유의한차이 를보이지않았다. 검은색의경우소양인 > 소음인 > 태음인순으로평균값이높았으며통계적으로유의성을보여사후분석한결과소양인이태음인보다관용도가높아검은색의범위를넓게인식하는것을알수있었다. 본실험을통하여동일한드레스사진을보고개인마다인식하는색깔이다르며다양한색깔표현이이루어진것을관찰할수있었다. 전체적인드레스색깔을인식하는비율은체질별로유의한차이가없었으나특정부분의색깔을어떻게인식하는지알아보는실험과색상관용도라는개념을설정하여개인마다인식하고있는색상의범위를알아본실험에서는소양인군과다른체질과차이가있는것으로보여진다. 동무이제마는사상체질별로생리적특성을구분하였으며, 聽視嗅味에차이가있다 13 고한점에서소양인의시각적능력이다른체질과다를수있다고추측해볼수있으나체질에따라색을어떻게느끼는지에대한이론적설명은찾아볼수없으므로향후이에대한연구가필요할것으로사료된다. 또한해외에서보고된몇몇연구에의하면피험자들이드레스색깔을표현할시에국내에서는잘사용하지않는단어를이용하여색깔을다양하게표현한것을찾아볼수있는데 6,12, 드레스의색깔을인식한후언어로표현하는과정에서각나라의문화및환경에영향을받아차이가나타날것으로추측할수있으므로이에대한추가적인연구가필요할것으로생각된다. 한편, 본연구는동일한실험을두차례진행하였는데특정부분의색깔을어떻게인식하는지알아보는실험을진행하였을때 1차실험에서만유의한결과가나온것은 1차실험을진행한후실험결과를피험자들간에공유하여 2차실험의색상인식에영향을끼쳤기때문일것으로생각된다. 본연구는몇가지한계점이있다. 먼저피험자가연구에참여하기전논란이되는드레스의사진을보았을수있어편견을가진상태로실험에참여했을수있다는제한점이있다. 또한 1, 2차실험시에최소 24시간이상의시간차이를두고실험을진행하였으
8 SW Park et al. 269 나, 추후연구에서시간차이에따라실험결과가달라질수있다는한계점이있다. 또한 1, 2차실험에서드레스색깔을바꾼피험자에대하여자세한조사가이루어지지못하여향후연구에서이들에대한연구가필요할것으로사료된다. 그외에대상자의수가적다는한계점이있으며, 연구대상자가한의과대학대학생과한의사에한정되어있어보다대규모의피험자및다양한연령대와직업군을대상으로한연구가필요하다. 체질에있어서도태양인이제외되어체질간의차이를규명하는데한계점이있어향후추가적인연구가필요할것으로사료된다. V. 結論 1. 조사대상자전체에서드레스의전반적인색깔을파 / 검으로인식한경우가많았으나 (1차실험 : 67.0%, 2차실험 :63.5%), 사상체질군에따른비율의차이는나타나지않았다. 2. 드레스의특정부분 (ⅰ, ⅱ, ⅲ, ⅳ) 의색깔을응답하는실험을두차례시행하였을때 1차실험에서소양인이태음인보다 ii 부분의색깔을더파란색쪽으로인식하는것을확인할수있었다. 3. 금색, 검은색, 흰색, 파란색의색상관용도를파악하는실험을두차례시행하여분석한결과 2차실험에서소양인이태음인보다검은색의범위를넓게인식하는것으로나타났다. Ⅵ. References 1. Marcelo F. Costa. Editorial: Color Vision Sensation and Perception. Front Psychol. 2016;7: Kara Platoni. We Have the Technology How Biohackers, Foodies, Physicians, and Scientists Are Transforming Human Perception, One Sense at a Time. 1st ed. (Korean-language ed.) Next Wave Publishing Company. 2017: Winkler AD, Spillmann L, Werner JS, Webster MA. Asymmetries in blue-yellow color perception and in the color of 'the dress'. Curr Biol. 2015:25(13); Gegenfurtner Karl R, Bloj Marina, Toscani Matteo. The many colours of 'the dress'. Curr Biol. 2015:25(13); Wallisch P. Illumination assumptions account for individual differences in the perceptual interpretation of a profoundly ambiguous stimulus in the color domain: "The dress". J Vis. 2017:17(4); Mahroo OA, Williams KM, Hossain IT, Yonova-Doing E, Kozareva D, Yusuf A, Sheriff I, Oomerjee M, Soorma T, Hammond CJ. Do twins share the same dress code? Quantifying relative genetic and environmental contributions to subjective perceptions of "the dress" in a classical twin study. J Vis. 2017:17(1); Schlaffke L, Golisch A, Haag LM, Lenz M, Heba S, Lissek S, et al. The brain's dress code: How The Dress allows to decode the neuronal pathway of an optical illusion. Cortex. 2015:73; Karlsson BS, Allwood CM. What is the correct answer about The Dress' Colors? Investigating the Relation between Optimism, Previous Experience, and answerability. Front Psychol. 2016:7(23); Son HB, Kim JH, Park SS, Bae HS. Difference in Taste of Herbal Medications among Sasang Constitution Groups. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2015;27(2): (Korean) 10. Chang S, Lewis DE, Pearson J. The functional effects of color perception and color imagery. J Vis. 2013:13 (10): Drissi Daoudi L, Doerig A, Parkosadze K, Kunchulia M, Herzog MH. The role of one-shot learning in
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Abstract Kim Dal-Rae, Kim Sun-Hyung* Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee Univ. *Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung-Hee
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