( )-70.fm

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "( )-70.fm"

Transcription

1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI: /KCERS Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwn , Krea (Received August 4, 010; Revised September 1, 010; Accepted September 14, 010) y w š œ CaOÁAl j f w ½ xá k û w œw ( ; ; ) ABSTRACT Fr the lwer-temperature preparatin f calcium mnaluminate(ca, C:CaO, A:Al ) clinker which is hard t synthesize purely within its melting pint, an equimlar hydrate was btained and then used as a starting raw material f clinker burning. The hydrate was prepared frm a mixture f waste yster shell and industrial aluminium hydrxide by heating t 100 C, grinding and mixing with water. The hydrate was cmpsed f amrphus aluminium hydrxide and C AH 6 (H:H O) frmed by reslutin-precipitatin mechanism f the system C-A-H. By heating the hydrate, nearly pure and prus calcium mnaluminate clinker was frmed at 1400 C which is fairly lwer temperature than that f its melting pint. The frmatin f calcium mnaluminate was perfrmed mainly by the reactin between amrphus alumina and C 1 A 7 caused by the decmpsitin f C AH 6. The immediate and earlier frmatin f C 1 A 7 seemed t be accelerated by nt nly high surface area and instability f the thermally decmpsed hydrate but als the catalytic effect f water decmpsed frm the hydrate. The final calcium mnaluminate clinker was very prus because f the influence f highly prus shape f the thermally decmpsed hydrate. Key wrds : Calcium mnaluminate, Hydrate-burning methd, Thermal decmpsitin f hydrate, Clinker burning, Pure and prus calcium mnaluminate clinker 1. e Ÿ ù p Ÿ y calcium mnaluminate(ca, w C:CaO, A: Al ) š w. CA š ƒƒey 1) w CA ù C 1 A 7 Ÿ yw š j f (~1600 C) w w» w w ù -» w š ù) w û sƒ. wr p Ÿ w y w w û š y y j ƒ j f w, y û CA y y yw ù p Ÿ y wš w -5)ù hillebrandite Crrespnding authr : Tae Wng Sng twsng@kyungnam.ac.kr Tel : Fax : y w CaO SiO w 6) CaO/Al ƒ Ÿ w w y w C A w w 7). y x mw yw š ³ y š, y ƒ k w w š t w e j f w w û Ÿ w w. C A w C-A-H ( w H:H O) y ƒ w y C AH 6 š j f w š j f œ w œ w w y w š p p w 8)¾ ƒ f w sƒ. ù y CA w w š w Ÿ y CAH 10 C AH 6 w k 9). CaO/Al ƒ 1 y w 1 ƒ w ƒ Ÿ w 401

2 40 ½ xá k Table 1. Chemical Cmpsitin f Starting Raw Materials Raw Chemical Cmpsitin (wt%) materials SiO Al(OH) CaC MgO P O 5 Na O S Cl Fe Oyster shell Aluminium hydrxide Fig. 1. XRD pattern f (a) yster shell and (b) aluminium hydrxide used fr starting raw materials. š y g C AH 6 Al(OH) ƒ yw y j f w š CA j f w wš w. w qƒ œ y w 1 w z y ww y ƒ w j f w w y Ÿ y w calcium mnaluminate w.. x.1. CaO qƒ wš, Al œ y (Al(OH) ) w. yw Ÿ Table 1 Fig. 1 ƒƒ ùkü. s qƒ w š CaC y w ƒ 98% w œ y gibbsite Al(OH) 99% ùkü x»k e w q... x CaO/Al 1 yww z 100 µm wƒ w w.» ƒw cm r z 900~1400 C ƒ ¾ ƒ w Ÿ y y w wr ƒƒ ƒ y w. ùkü ƒ ƒ û kw / 0.6 yww z 40 C 4 w j f y. y w z ~ cm j» q w j f w. j f 1000~1400 C w ¾ ƒ, w w Ÿ y y w w CA j fƒ w. w x yw XRF(PW 400, Philips, ) w Ÿ y ƒƒ XRD(PW 710, Philips, ) SEM(S-400, Hitachi, ) w w.. š.1. w CaO/Al ƒ 1 w ƒ, w X z w Fig. ùkü. l qƒ CaC 900 C k k CaO y, Al X z š ùkù gibbsiteƒ w( w 70 C) z 1000 C ¾ k w. w Al 1100 C CaO w e Ÿ w» w, 1100 C CA ƒ š 100 C CAƒ 100 C C A¾ ùkû. ù ¾ CaOƒ w CaO Al š ù yw š gibbsite l w k w w. ƒ 1400 C C 1 A 7 CaO peakƒ CaO Al w CA wš C 1 A 7, CA CA ƒ œ w. ¾ ƒ CaO t Al CA, CA, C A C 1 A 7 w wz

3 수화물 소성에 의한 고순도 다공성 CaO Al O 클링커의 합성 Fig.. XRD patterns f clinkers prepared frm raw material by nrmal clinkering methd at varius temperatures. Fig.. 40 SEM micrphtgraph f clinker prepared frm raw material by nrmal clinkering methd at 100 C. 광물인 CA의 생성량이 증대되어가는 과정이라고 할 수 있으며 이러한 결과로부터 생원료의 조합으로는 1400 C 의 온도에서 순수한 CA를 합성할 수 없음을 보여준다. 또한 이 온도 범위에서는 반복소성으로도 순수한 CA 클 링커를 얻을 수가 없었다... 클링커 소성용 수화물의 특성 본 연구의 핵심은 CA 클링커 소성용 출발물질로서 CaO/ Al O 몰 비가 1인 수화물을 사용하는 것이다. 따라서 생 원료의 조합물은 수화반응성이 없으므로 수화반응성을 부 여하기 위하여 여러 가지 온도까지 가열하여 gibbsite의 탈수, calcite의 탈탄산 그리고 이들 간의 반응에 의한 알 루민산칼슘계 광물의 적절한 생성이 순차적으로 일어나 도록 하였는데 이를 위한 열처리는 앞에서 실시한 생원 료 조합물의 소성과 동일하게 실시하였다. 수화 실험 결 과, 소성 온도가 900 C부터 1100 C까지인 시료는 Ca(OH) 를 생성하면서 급격히 소화하여 경화체가 형성되지 않았 으므로 클링커 소성용 출발물질로 부적합하였다. 이는 앞 의 Fig. 에서 볼 수 있듯이 시료가 유리(遊離) CaO를 주 광물로 하고 있어 CaO 본연의 수화거동을 나타내었기 때 문이며, 약간의 CA 가 생성되어 있던 1100 C 시료로도 CA 의 느린 수화 반응성 으로 인해 적합한 경화체를 얻 을 수가 없었다. 그러나 가열 온도 100 C부터는 모든 시 료가 수화 반응 후 경화체를 형성하였는데, 이는 Fig. 에서와 같이 시료에 생성된 C-A계 광물의 수화에 기인함 을 알 수 있다. 왜냐하면 모든 C A, C A, CA 및 CA 는 모두 똑같은 용해-석출 반응에 의해 5 C 이상에서 C AH 로 직접 수화하며 이때 C A 이외의 광물은 몰 비 에 따라 다른 양의 Al(OH) 가 함께 수화물로 공존하게 된 다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이기 때문이다. 이를 확인하기 위하여 100 C 가열시료의 미세구조와 이를 40 C에서 수 9) Fig. 4. XRD pattern and SEM micrphtgraph f hydrate prepared fr starting material f clinker burning. 9) 화시킨 경화체의 광물상 및 미세구조를 관찰한 결과를 Figs. 및 4에 각각 나타내었다. 먼저 Fig. 에서는 크고 제 47 권 제 5호(010)

4 404 ½ xá k ƒ CaO y š CA CA w š û Al ƒ y w. y g y Fig. 4 XRD Ca(OH) x ùkù š y C AH 6 y CaO¾ w- w. w Al(OH) p vj k w š w. x y ƒ š j C AH 6 Al(OH) ƒ. Al(OH) C AH 6 w w Al ƒ yw ù ùww ƒ v w. w y CaO/Al ƒ 1 w- mw x ³ ƒ ww w k š w. w 100 C w w y ùkü y ù ƒ v š ƒ y w 100 Cƒ ƒ w... Calcium mnaluminate j f š w y w CA j f w w» w y Fig. 5 ùkü. Fig. 4 X z ùkù w q w Al(OH) w vj(56 C) š, C AH 6 š w vj(96 C) ùký Fig. 4 w š ewš. w 00 C w ù œ w» w k 19.4% ƒ» w. ù wƒ óù 400 C l 100 C¾ ã w CA j f w» w š v w š. Fig. 6 w 700 C¾ ƒ z w X z ùkü. l y C AH 6 w C 1 A 7 p CaO wì œ w. y w z CaO ù wš C 1 A 7 Fig. 5. DTA/TG curve f hydrate fr preparatin f CA clinker by hydrate-burning methd. Fig. 6. XRD pattern f thermally decmpsed prduct btained frm the hydrate after heating t 700 C. k. C AH 6 w w p, C 1 A 7 p C AH 6 w C 1 A 7 e -ƒ OH C 1 A 7 H ƒ¾ wš - OH 100 C»¾ ey. ùkù 9,10) 400 C - OH w» w. w w w 1100 C ƒ e Ÿ» w w y ƒ w z C 1 A 7 x û l CA j f w w w š. Fig. 7 y 100 C l 1400 C¾ ƒ ¾ ƒ w Ÿ y ùkü.», 100 C CaO w wz

5 수화물 소성에 의한 고순도 다공성 CaO Al O 클링커의 합성 405 Fig. 7. XRD patterns f clinkers prepared by hydrate-burning methd at varius temperatures. Fig. 8. SEM micrphtgraphs f clinkers prepared by hydrate-burning methd at varius temperatures. 는 존재하지 않음으로서 앞에서 생원료 조합물을 소성할 때보다(Fig. 참조) 알루민산칼슘계 광물의 생성반응이 많이 이루어져 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 온도가 점차 높 아짐에 따라 C A 의 양이 줄어들고 CA의 생성량이 증 가하므로 CA는 주로 C A 과 비정질 알루미나의 반응으 로 생성되는 것으로 고찰된다. 이와 같은 과정으로 클링 커 생성반응이 생원료 조합물을 소성할 때보다 촉진된 결 과 1400 C에서는 원래의 조합비인 CA가 거의 순수한 상 태로 합성되었음을 알 수 있다. 기존의 방법대로 생원료 조합물을 1600 C 이상의 온도 에서 용융, 급랭하여 합성한 CA 클링커는 매우 치밀하며 분쇄가 어려운 상태로 얻어진다. 그러나 본 연구에서 수 화물을 출발물질로 하여 합성한 CA 클링커는 원료인 수 화물 경화체의 열분해에 의하여 저온에서 다공성인 상태 를 거쳐서 고상반응으로 합성되므로 클링커의 미세구조 가 다를 것이 예상된다. Fig. 8은 100 C부터 100 C 간격 으로 1400 C까지 소성한 세 가지 클링커 시료의 전자현 미경 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 이에 따르면 100 C의 시료 에서는 약 100nm 크기의 무수한 연결 기공을 가진 덩어 리들이 수 µm 크기로 분할되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러 한 형태는 당연히 수화물 경화체가 열분해되어 형성된 다 공체의 형태로부터 기인된 형해구조(形骸構造)라고 고찰 할 수 있다. 클링커 소성 온도가 올라가고 고상반응이 진 행됨에 따라 점차 기공의 크기가 커지고 slid 부분이 두 터워지는 slid agglmeratin 이 진행되나, 이러한 구조 는 CA의 생성이 완료된 1400 C까지 상당량 잔존함을 알 수 있다. 이 결과 본 연구에서 얻은 CA 클링커는 매우 분쇄가 용이하였으며 같은 입도로 분쇄한 일반적인 치밀 11) 제 47 권 제 5호(010)

6 406 ½ xá k j f w t 10 y. w w w» w j f 1400 C š š w» CA y û. w p y f w- CA j f y j w k d. 4. CaO/Al ƒ 1 yw 1 ƒ w ƒ Ÿ w š y g C AH 6 Al(OH) y w û w calcium mnaluminate j f w w. e Ÿ C AH 6 w C 1 A 7 w w CaO ù w CA CA, š C 1 A 7 ù w CA ƒ w 1400 C CA j f. j f y ³ yw, y k w w yw y w. j f w w y y w œ ùkü. Acknwledgment 010w û w w w. REFERENCES 1. F. M. Lea, The Chemistry f Cement and Cncrete, pp , Chemical Publishing Cmpany, Inc., New Yrk, J. M. Rivas Mercury, A. H. De Aza, and P. Pena, Synthesis f CaAl O 4 frm Pwder : Particle Size Effect, J. Eur. Ceram. Sc., 5 [14] (005).. H. Ishida, K. Sasaki, and T. Mitsuda, Lw-Temperature Synthesis f β-ca SiO 4 frm Hillebrandite, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., 75 [9] 47- (199). 4. T. W. Sng and K. S. Han, Synthesis f CA -based Clinker by Hydratin-Burning Methd -I. Effects f Temperature n Synthesis(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 7 [] (1990). 5. T. W. Sng and K. S. Han, Synthesis f CA -based Clinker by Hydratin-Burning Methd -II. Hydraulic Prperties f the Clinker(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 7 [] 8-88 (1990). 6. T. W. Sng and K. S. Han, Synthesis f CA -based Clinker by Hydratin-Burning Methd -III. Study n the Micrstructural Changes during Clinker Burning(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 8 [10] (1991). 7. T. K. Ki and T. W. Sng, Study n Synthesis f Tricalciumaluminate Clinker by Hydrate-burning Methd(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 44 [9] 517- (007). 8. H. Y. Na and T. W. Sng, Frmatin Behavir f Micrprus Ettringite Bdy by Hydratin f Tricalciumaluminate Clinker and Gypsum(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 45 [11] 74-8 (008). 9. F. M. Lea, The Chemistry f Cement and Cncrete, pp , Chemical Publishing Cmpany, Inc., New Yrk, H. F. Taylr, The Chemistry f Cement, pp , Academic Press, Lndn, G. Y. Onda and L. L. Hench, Physical Characterizatin Terminlgy, In Ceramic Prcessing befre Firing, pp. 5-7, Jhn Wiley and Sns Inc., New Yrk, w wz

10.fm

10.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun

More information

( )-74.fm

( )-74.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun

More information

( )-84.fm

( )-84.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

48.fm

48.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji

More information

6.fm

6.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

85.fm

85.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,

More information

( )-40.fm

( )-40.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

( )-47.fm

( )-47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f

More information

3.fm

3.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha

More information

( )-68.fm

( )-68.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang

More information

( )-119.fm

( )-119.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn

More information

fm

fm w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill

More information

14.fm

14.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center

More information

( )-129.fm

( )-129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu

More information

( )-86.fm

( )-86.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung

More information

16(5)-02(57).fm

16(5)-02(57).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun

More information

( )-59.fm

( )-59.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

(1)-01(정용식).fm

(1)-01(정용식).fm Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers

More information

139.fm

139.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel

More information

49.fm

49.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 303~308, 2008. Synthesis f Mullite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn, Ji Hyen Lee, Jeng Mi Lee, and Yung D Kim GEOWHA E.S.R Research Center,

More information

46.fm

46.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,

More information

129.fm

129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,

More information

106.fm

106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science

More information

7.fm

7.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,

More information

58.fm

58.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,

More information

( )47.fm

( )47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 242~248, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.242 Lw Temperature Synthesis f Frsterite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn *, **, Ji Hyen Lee**, Sang-Hn

More information

( )-41.fm

( )-41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department

More information

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D> Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess

More information

93.fm

93.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun

More information

83.fm

83.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 483~488, 2007. The Influence of on the Clinker Mineral Composition and Cement Quality Tae-Hyoung Eom, Won-Seok Kim, Chang-Bum Kim, Byeong-Yong

More information

31.fm

31.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,

More information

132.fm

132.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and

More information

62.fm

62.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 395~400, 2008. Preparation and its Characteristics of Fly Ash-based Geopolymeric Mortar using Low Grade Silica Waste Se Gu Son, Seung Yeob Hong,

More information

( )-83.fm

( )-83.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 0~5, 011. DOI:10.191/KCERS.011.8.1.00 Solidification of Heavy Metal Ions Using Magnesia-phosphate Cement HunG Choi, Hyun Ju Kang, Myung Shin Song,

More information

10(3)-12.fm

10(3)-12.fm w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed

More information

( )34.fm

( )34.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material

More information

(153번 김철영).fm

(153번 김철영).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su

More information

( )42.fm

( )42.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,

More information

44.fm

44.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and

More information

( )-112.fm

( )-112.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun

More information

18.fm

18.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,

More information

44(1)-01(이기안).fm

44(1)-01(이기안).fm 1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan

More information

( )-100.fm

( )-100.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H

More information

(154번 김사라은경).fm

(154번 김사라은경).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,

More information

( )-106.fm

( )-106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

17(1)-05.fm

17(1)-05.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department

More information

16(5)-03(56).fm

16(5)-03(56).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process

More information

untitled

untitled [ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

( )-10.fm

( )-10.fm J. f the Krean Sensrs Sciety Vl. 19, N. 6 (2010) pp. 483 489 DOI : 10.5369/JSST.2010.19.6.483 pissn 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563 p w» w v y Á Temperature sensr withut reference resistr by indium tin xide

More information

04.fm

04.fm w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department

More information

( )-77.fm

( )-77.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 407~411, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.5.407 Physical Properties of ALC with Various Fineness of Quartzite Yong Sik Chu, Ui Jong Jung, Hun Song,

More information

61.fm

61.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

76.fm

76.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 8, pp. 5~50, 2007. Effect f Brn Carbide n the Mrphlgy f SiC Cnversin Layer f Graphite Substrate frmed by Chemical Vapr Reactin Hyun-Jung Hng, Dh-Hyung Riu, Kwang-Yun

More information

( )-121.fm

( )-121.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering

More information

( )-123.fm

( )-123.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 63~68, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.063 Effects of Substituting B 2 O 3 for P 2 O 5 on the Structure and Properties of SnO-P 2 O 5 Glass Systems

More information

53.fm

53.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 297~32, 27. Square Wave Vltammetry in Cathde Ray Tube Glass Melt Cntaining Different Plyvalent Ins Ki-Dng Kim, Hy-Kwang Kim, and Yung-H Kim Faculty f

More information

( )★56.fm

( )★56.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil

More information

18(3)-10(33).fm

18(3)-10(33).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on

More information

605.fm

605.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **

More information

( )78(이기성).fm

( )78(이기성).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,

More information

35.fm

35.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,

More information

116.fm

116.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 126~131, 2008. Variatin f Phtluminescence in Zircnia Gel by Pyrlysis Kyusuk Han and Taegyung K Divisin f Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University,

More information

10(3)-02.fm

10(3)-02.fm w y wz 10«3y 203~211 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w ù p yá k«áyw *Á xá½k w y œw Á* y w (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Characterization of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads from the

More information

87.fm

87.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 489~495, 2007. Physical Properties of Ultrafine Ash Blended Cement Dong-Woo Yoo, Seung-Ho Byun, and Jong-Taek Song Department of New Materials

More information

( )-30.fm

( )-30.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 18~188, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47..18 Preparatin f Ce 0.8 Gd 0. O 1.9 Pwder by Milling f CeO Slurry and Oxalate Precipitatin S-Man Sim Schl f Materials

More information

( )-87.fm

( )-87.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 602~608, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.602 Develpment f Ceramic Bdy using Waste Celadn Jea-Il Lee, J-Sek Park*, Yng-Sek Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department

More information

65.fm

65.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 546~55, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.546 Micrstructure and Permeability Prperty f Si Bnded Prus SiC with Variatins in the Carbn Cntent In-Hyuck Sng,

More information

( )-113.fm

( )-113.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 657~661, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.657 Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder Keun Jae Lee, Seung Ho Byun, and

More information

105.fm

105.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol., No. 11, pp. 633~638, 007. Resistance of Alkali Activated Slag Cement Mortar to Sulfuric Acid Attack Kyung-San Min, Seung-Heun Lee Department of Material Science

More information

17(1)-06.fm

17(1)-06.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan

More information

97.fm

97.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 10, pp. 56~567, 007. Effect f ph f Aluminum Hydrxides Gel Obtained by Hydrlysis f Al ( ) Slutin n Crystal Grwth f α-al O Platelets Dng Uk Che, Byung Ki Park*,

More information

93-10.fm

93-10.fm w y wz 9«( 3y) 207~214, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis š w ky gq p ½» w w œw Crrsin Prperties f Cating Mixtures fr the Desulfurizatin System under High Temperature and Acidic Envirnment

More information

50(1)-09.fm

50(1)-09.fm 2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions

More information

19(1) 02.fm

19(1) 02.fm Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor

More information

47.fm

47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 284~289, 2007. Synthesis f Micrcellular Crdierite Ceramics Derived frm a Preceramic Plymer In-Hyuck Sng, Yung-Mi Kim, Hai-D Kim, and Yung-Wk Kim* Department

More information

( )43.fm

( )43.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp.g301~305, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.301 Nvel Phenl Resin Carbnizing Methd fr Carbn Interlayer Cating between Reinfrcing Fiber and Matrix in Fiber

More information

57.fm

57.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 336~344, 2008. Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Blended Blast Furnace Slag or Fly Ash Powder Jong Taek Song, Hyo Sang Park, Seung Ho Byun,

More information

29.fm

29.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung

More information

( )-93.fm

( )-93.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 498~0, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.498 Al TiO -machinable Ceramics Made by Reactive Sintering f Al O and TiO Jae Hyun Park, Wn Jae Lee, and Il S

More information

( )-124.fm

( )-124.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 74~79, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.074 Lightweight Prcelain using GHM(Glass Hllw Micrsphere) Geun-Hee Kim, Hy-Sung Chi, Jae-Hwan Pee, W-Sek Ch,

More information

( )41.fm

( )41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. ~9, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.. Varius Filler Added CaO-Al -SiO Glass Cmpsites fr LTCC Substrate Applicatins Kwan S Kim, H Sn Jang, Hyunh Shin, In

More information

16(5)-06(58).fm

16(5)-06(58).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion

More information

fm

fm [ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties

More information

82-01.fm

82-01.fm w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC

More information

(163번 이희수).fm

(163번 이희수).fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate

More information

78.fm

78.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy

More information

115.fm

115.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul

More information