65.fm
|
|
- 주형 소
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and Yn-Suk Oh Krea Institute f Ceramic Engineering and Technlgy(Ichen), Gyenggi-D , Krea (Received May 9, 008; Accepted July, 008) v Al O y ½ Á Á½ Á½xkÁ ( )» ( ; ) ABSTRACT Ceramics are widely used as plasma resistant materials in semicnductr industries. Hwever, the plasma ersin resistance has nt been prperly evaluated in terms f micrstructural changes during the expsure t plasma. In this study, micrstructure develpments f Al O were investigated under the flurine plasma cnditins. In plycrystalline alumina, unifrm ersin thrughut the specimen as well as spatially distributed lcal ersin were bserved. Lcal ersin was much mre severe in lwer purity alumina. In cntrast t the plycrystalline alumina, nly unifrm ersin was bserved in single crystalline sapphire. These specimens, hwever, had practically the same ersin depth, which results in the incrrectly similar plasma resistance. This implies that the plasma ersin resistance f ceramics shuld be evaluated in terms f the micrstructural changes, as well as the cnventinally accepted ersin depth. Key wrds : Plasma resistance, Flurine plasma, Alumina 1. œ sy w w w ƒ š. 1) ù š v w œ y š p CVD œ v w w w š. œ üv ƒ š t ù(al O ), p (Y O ) y ƒ š. œ üv ƒ w wš sƒw» w w xr. x ¾ œ w v ƒ d w ƒ û ƒ ü v sƒ š. ù -6) ƒ w sƒ d Crrespnding authr : Yn-Suk Oh ysh0@kicet.re.kr Tel : Fax : w üv ƒ. üv sƒw» w» ƒ v, y š wš w. v w ƒ w Si Ÿ w. ù üv 7,8) ù š ƒ û w š. w œ v ƒ» üv p sƒw». t üv ù w w r ù xr kw š œ t v w v ƒ,, t x y š w.. x üv sƒw» w xr š, 405
2 김대민 이성민 김성원 김형태 오윤석 406 Plasma Etching Cnditins Parameter RF pwer (upper) RF pwer (lwer) Ar CF CHF Table 1. 4 Cnditin 1600 W 900 W 0 SCCM 60 SCCM 5 SCCM 순도 다결정체 알루미나와 단결정 알루미나를 사용하였 다. 고순도 알루미나를 제조하기 위하여 고순도 알루미나 원료(AKP-0, 99.99% Sumitm Chemical C., Japan)를 사용 하였고, 저순도 알루미나를 제조하기 위하여 고순도 알루미나에 CaCO (99.99%, Kjund Chemical Lab. C., Japan)와 SiO (99.9%, Kjund Chemical Lab. C., Japan)를 CaO, SiO 가 각각 1, 4 wt%가 되도록 첨가한 후 에탄올을 용매로 ZrO 볼을 사용하여 4시간 동안 밀링을 진행하였다. 혼합이 완료된 슬러리를 90 C의 오븐에서 1 시간 동안 완전 건조시킨 후 유발을 이용하여 분쇄한 뒤 체가름하여 저순도 알루미나(95%) 분말을 준비하였다. 준 비된 고순도와 저순도 분말을 지름 15 mm의 금속몰드에 충진시키고 1차 성형한 후 냉간정수압성형기(Cld Isstatic Press)를 사용하여 00 MPa의 압력으로 가압하여 두께 mm의 성형체를 얻었다. 성형된 시험편을 대기 분위기 하에서 10 C/min로 1600 C까지 승온한 후 시간 소결하 고 노냉하여 소결체를 제조하였다. 소결이 끝난 시험편을 1 µm 다이아몬드 페이스트를 사용하여 경면 연마하였으며 표면을 아세톤으로 세척하였다. 제조한 시험편과 비교할 시험편으로 (0001)면의 단결정 사파이어(광학연마급, 사파 이어 테크놀러지, 한국)와 (100)면의 Si웨이퍼를 사용하였다. 연마한 시험편 표면의 중간 영역을 폭 1 mm만 노출되 도록 켑톤 테이프를 사용하여 마스킹하였다. 내플라즈마 성을 평가할 식각장치로는 CCP (Capacitativly Cupled Plasma)형의 식각장치(Rainbw548, Lam Research, USA) 를 사용하였다. 식각시간은 4, 10, 0분이었으며 자세한 식각 조건을 Table 1에 나타내었다. 플라즈마 노출에 따 른 표면의 미세구조 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 시험편을 백 금으로 코팅한 후 FE-SEM (JSM-6701F, Jel, Japan)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 시험편의 식각깊이 및 조도변화를 surface prfiler(surfcrder ET000, Ksaka Lab., Japan) 를 이용하여 측정하였다. Fig. 1. 한국세라믹학회지. 결과 및 고찰 Fig. 1은 시험편으로 사용한 고순도, 저순도 알루미나를 1400 C에서 10분간 열부식(thermal etching)한 미세구조이 다. 고순도(99.99%) 알루미나는 약 4 µm의 평균 입자크기 를 가지고 있는데 비하여, 저순도(95%) 알루미나는 ~10 µm Micrstructures f Al O specimens befre plasma expsure : (a) high purity (99.99%) and (b) lw purity (95%) Al O. Fig.. Etching depth f the specimens after plasma expsure. 크기의 불균일한 입자크기분포를 보이며 1~ µm 크기의 기공들이 소수 존재하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 미세구 조를 관찰하기 위하여 열처리를 한 이유로 저순도 알루
3 불소계 플라즈마에 노출된 Al O 의 미세구조 변화 Fig.. Surface micrstructures f the Al O specimens after plasma expsure fr 4 min : (a) high purity (99.99%) and (b) lw purity (95%) Al O. Fig. 4. 미나의 유리질 입계상들이 결정화 되어 1 µm 전후의 이 차상으로 입계에 존재하고 있었다. 알루미나 단결정, 고순도(99.99%), 저순도(95%) 알루미 나의 시간에 따른 식각깊이를 측정하여 Fig. 에 나타내 었다. 다결정과 순도에 크게 관계없이 시간에 따라 식각 깊이가 비교적 선형적으로 증가하는 양상을 보이고 있다. 다만 가장 긴 시간인 0분간 식각한 경우 알루미나 단결 정의 식각깊이가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 이는 일부 고온 염에서의 알루미나의 부식속도가 (0001)면이 가장 빠르게 나타나는 결과와 관련이 있을 수 있다. 그러나 일반적 으로 본 실험의 플라즈마 식각조건 같이 입사 이온의 에 너지가 높은 경우 식각깊이의 이방성이 감소하는 것을 고 려하면 그 원인을 단정하기는 어려운 점이 있다. 본 실험 의 범위내에서 단순히 식각깊이만을 기준으로 소재의 내 플라즈마성을 판단한다면 초기에는 세 가지 시험편이 유 사하다가 식각시간이 길어질수록 저순도 알루미나의 내 플라즈마성이 높은 것으로 평가될 수 있다. 비교적 식각의 초기 단계라고 할 수 있는 플라즈마에 9-11) 407 Surface micrstructures f the high purity Al O (99.99%) after plasma expsure fr 0 min : (a),000 and (b) 0,000. 4분간 노출된 시험편의 미세구조를 Fig. 에 나타내었다. 고순도 알루미나에서는 균일하게 식각이 일어난 표면에 원형의 수백 nm 크기를 갖는 국부적인 침식이 산발적으 로 발생한 것을 관찰할 수 있다. 이와 비교하여 저순도 알루미나에서는 입자와 유리질 입계상이 뚜렷이 구분되 어 관찰되는 것으로 보아 입자와 유리상의 차별적인 식 각이 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 화살표에 표시된 것 과 같이 구조를 파괴할 정도의 강한 국부적인 식각현상 이 관찰되었다. 이는 저순도 알루미나가 플라즈마에 취약 한 유리상을 많이 포함할 뿐만 아니라 국부침식의 기점 이 될 수 있는 기공을 다수 포함하고 있기 때문으로 판 단되었다. Fig. 4는 플라즈마에 장시간 노출된 경우로 0분간 식 각된 고순도 알루미나의 미세구조를 보여주고 있다. 플라 즈마 식각 초기와 비교해 보면 국부적인 침식의 크기가 커지고 빈도가 증가한 것을 알 수 있다. 동시에 원형의 식각영역들이 Fig 4(b)에 보이듯이 서로 연결되기 시작하 면서 전체적으로 표면의 거칠기가 크게 증가됨을 알 수 제 45 권 제 7호(008)
4 김대민 이성민 김성원 김형태 오윤석 408 Fig. 7. Surface prfiles after plasma expsure fr 0 min : (a) Sapphire, (b) high purity Al O (99.99%), and (C) lw purity Al O (95%). Fig. 5. Fig. 6. Surface micrstructures f the lw purity Al O (95%) after plasma expsure fr 0 min : (a),000 and (b) 0,000. A surface micrstructure f the Sapphire specimens after plasma expsure fr 0 min. 있다. 이와 비교하여 저순도 알루미나는 강한 국부적인 침식이 일어난 부분의 개수가 늘어났음에도 침식간의 연 한국세라믹학회지 결성은 뚜렷하지 않았다(Fig. 5). 국부적으로 강한 침식이 일어난 영역사이의 미세구조를 살펴보면 유리상의 식각 정도가 알루미나 입자보다 빠르게 일어난 점이 뚜렷하고 동시에 큰 알루미나 단일 입자 내에도 위치에 따라 식각 율이 달라 다수의 원형 식각영역이 중첩되어 나타남을 알 수 있다(Fig. 5(b)의 화살표 부분). 일반적으로 유리상내에 서 용해 재석출된 입자는 결정결함이 비교적 적을 것으 로 믿어진다. 왜냐하면 초기 분말에 존재하는 다수의 점 결함, 전위들이 입자성장 과정중에 액상에 녹고 재석출하 는 과정에서 사라질 것으로 믿어지기 때문이다. 이러한 추론을 근거로 하면 위치별로 약간의 식각 차이가 있다 는 점은 의외의 결과라고 할 수 있다. 입자의 결정방향에 따라 식각 속도가 미세하게 달라지는 것 또한 원인이 될 수 있으며, 냉각과정중에 유발된 응력에 따른 영향일 수 도 있다. 다결정 알루미나 소결체와 달리 알루미나 단결정은 식 각 후에도 매우 균일한 미세구조를 가지고 있었다. Fig. 6 에서 보이듯이 전자현미경으로 미세구조를 판별할 수 없 을 정도로 단결정의 표면이 균일하였으며 Fig. 5(b)의 단 일 알루미나 입자에서 관찰되었던 약간의 식각 불균일까
5 Fig. 8. Surface rughness f the specimens after plasma expsure. x w. w k w ƒ š y ³ w y ƒ š». w ù y xr t x w wš w. Fig. 7 ù w ³ w t w ù ³ w ƒ ù ƒ ù y ùkû. š ù e ƒ ù ù q. w l v ù e ³ e e p y wš. t x y t y ùkû (Fig. 8). ù ƒ» l ƒ ƒw w š ù ƒ» y ƒ j ƒ z» j ƒw. w š ù y e y w. ù ù ƒ t yƒ w. l, t ù üv sƒw ƒ š w», t y w š w w. üv ƒ ƒ» w d q w». Fig. 5 v Al O y 409 ù w e y ù, r k» ƒw k w y. e ù š ù, ù w k» w. œ d üv ù š ùƒ ù. ù ƒ¾» q w ù üv š. üv s ƒw ƒ¾ w t y, mw k ƒw e w sƒƒ w w. 4. v ù y r š üv s ƒw» w» ww. ù xr t ù ³ w e e ³ w ù e ùkû. e ƒ j ùkû, š ù j»ƒ x e xr ³ w ù w ù w e w. ù ³ e v w ƒ w. w y t y w. k üv sƒw» w v w ƒ d t y, y w š w v w š q. Acknwledgment» w. REFERENCES 1. G. S. May and C. J. Spans, Fundamentals f Semicnductr Manufacturing and Prcess Cntrl, pp , IEEE, New Jersey, J. Iwasawa, R. Nishimizu, M. Tkita, M. Kiyhara, and K. 45«7y(008)
6 410 ½ Á Á½ Á½xkÁ Uematsu, Plasma Resistant Dense Yttrium Oxide Film Prepared by Aersl Depsitin Prcess, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., 90 [8] 7- (007).. Tshiba Ceramics, Plasma Resistant Member(in Krean), Krean Patent, (006). 4. J. W. Cnnell, J. G. Smith Jr, and P. M. Hergenrther, Oxygen Plasma Resistant Phenylphsphine Oxide Cntaining Plyimides and Ply(Arylene Ether Hetercycle)s:1, Plymer, 6 [1] 5-11 (1995). 5. P. W. Leech, Reactive In Etching f Quartz and Silica Based Glasses in CF 4 /CHF Plasmas, Vacuum, (1999). 6. W. J. Park, W. S. Yang, H. Y. Lee, and D. H. Yn, Surface Mrphlgy and Characteristics f LiNbO Single Crystal by Helicn Wave Plasma Etching(in Krean), J. Kr. Ceram. Sc., 40 [9] (00). 7. A. J. V. Rsmalen, J. A. G. Baggerman, and S. J. H. Brader, Dry Etching fr VLSI, pp , Plenum Press, New Yrk and Lndn, G. Y. Yem, Plasma Etching Technlgy(in Krean), pp , Miraecm, Seul, C. M. Liu, J. C. Chen, Y. C. Huang, and H. L. Hsieh, The Mrphlgy f Etch Pits n a Sapphire Surface, J. Phy. Chem. Slids, (008). 10. L. A. Litvinv, T. V. Druzenk, V. G. Ptapva, and A. B. Blank, Crrsin Resistance f Sapphire Surface as a Functin f Its Crystallgraphic Characteristics, Crystallgraphy Repts, 46 [] 0-05 (001). 11. J. Wang, L. W. Gu, H. Q. Jia, Z. G, Xing, Y. Wang, H. Chen, and J. M. Zhu, Lateral Epitaxial Overgrwth f GaN Films n Patterned Sapphire Substrates Fabricated by Wet Chemical Etching, Thin Slid Films, (006). w wz
( )-89.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 40~4, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.40 Phase Stability and Plasma Ersin Resistance f La-Gd-Y Rare-earth Oxide - Al O Ceramics Kyeng-Bem Kim and Sung-Min
More information6.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,
More information7.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park
More information46.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,
More information( )65(이성민).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 5, pp.g 456~461, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.5.456 Erosion Behavior of YAG Ceramics under Fluorine Plasma and their XPS Analysis Kyeong-Beom Kim,
More information( )-129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu
More information( )-84.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information(154번 김사라은경).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,
More information48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji
More information12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
More information31.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,
More information( )-70.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f
More information85.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,
More information( )78(이기성).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,
More information17(1)-06.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan
More information< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess
More information(153번 김철영).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,
More informationfm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun
More information132.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and
More information106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science
More information( )-103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun
More information139.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel
More information14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
More information( )-47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f
More information( )-95.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics
More information( )-121.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering
More information18.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun
More information( )-36.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 232~236, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.232 Development of the Abrasives for Water-jet by Using an Air Bubbling SedimentationG Rate Control
More information10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun
More information( )57.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N., pp. 9~9, 9. DOI:1.191/KCERS.9...9 Transparency f AlON Fabricated by Pressureless Reactin Sintering Using Varius Sintering Aids Bn Kyung K, Kye Hun K, Ji Hye Kim,
More information( )★56.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil
More information35.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,
More information14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
More information( )34.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material
More information3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
More information88.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,
More informationfm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC
More information605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
More information53.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 297~32, 27. Square Wave Vltammetry in Cathde Ray Tube Glass Melt Cntaining Different Plyvalent Ins Ki-Dng Kim, Hy-Kwang Kim, and Yung-H Kim Faculty f
More information( )-86.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung
More information( )-40.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information14(4) 09.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 343~350(2007) w y y w z 14 «4 y 2007 yw» l s p»xá ³ *w w w œw, **w w w The Property of Pressure Distribution of Hybrid Underfloor Air Distribution
More information16(5)-02(57).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun
More information47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 284~289, 2007. Synthesis f Micrcellular Crdierite Ceramics Derived frm a Preceramic Plymer In-Hyuck Sng, Yung-Mi Kim, Hai-D Kim, and Yung-Wk Kim* Department
More information78.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy
More information( )48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 253~262, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.253 A Study f Nucleatin and Grwth in Zinc Crystal Glaze by Firing Cnditins Chi Yun Lee and Byung-Ha Lee* Department
More information( )-41.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department
More information(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
More informationfm
w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill
More information( )-100.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H
More information10(3)-10.fm
w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction
More information( )-112.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun
More information103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 6~66, 007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f SiC Cated Graphite Fam Jae Jin Kyung, Jung Ju Kim, S Ryng Kim, W Teck Kwn, Kwang Yun Ch, and Yung Hee Kim Ec-Materials
More information61.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,
More information( )49.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. 0~5, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46..0 Effects f the Re-xidatin Temperature and Time n the PTC Prperties f -dped BaTiO Yng-Keun ChungG and Sung-Churl Chi
More information82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
More information10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
More information93-10.fm
w y wz 9«( 3y) 207~214, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis š w ky gq p ½» w w œw Crrsin Prperties f Cating Mixtures fr the Desulfurizatin System under High Temperature and Acidic Envirnment
More information( )-10.fm
J. f the Krean Sensrs Sciety Vl. 19, N. 6 (2010) pp. 483 489 DOI : 10.5369/JSST.2010.19.6.483 pissn 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563 p w» w v y Á Temperature sensr withut reference resistr by indium tin xide
More information108.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 645~649, 007. Structural and Electrical Prperties f La 0.7 Film n SiO /Si Substrate by RF Magnetrn Sputtering at Lw Temperature Sun Gyu Chi, A. Sivasankar
More information(164번 김도완).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 328~333, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.328 Effect f Degraded Al-dped ZnO Thin Films n Perfrmance Deteriratin f CIGS Slar Cell Dwan Kim, Dng-wn Lee*,
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin
More information17(1)-05.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department
More information( )-68.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang
More informationuntitled
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective
More information( )-119.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn
More informationuntitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
More information45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science
More information10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 65~69, 007. Crrsin f Refractry in Glass Melts fr Plasma Display Panel Substrate Ki-Dng Kim, Hyun-Su Jung, and Hy-Kwang Kim Department f Materials Science
More information18(3)-06(09).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.3.256 Cu, Zn, Sn, Se yw p e w xá yá Á xá½³y* û w œw Effects f Ball Milling Cnditin n Sintering f Cu, Zn, Sn and Se Mixed Pwders Jng-Hen
More information( )-106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh
More informationfm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
More information19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More information29.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung
More information143.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine
More information64.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 375~380, 2007. Tribological Properties of Carbon Layers Produced by High Temperature Chlorination in Comparison with DLC Coating Hyun-Ju Choi,
More information( )-93.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 498~0, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.498 Al TiO -machinable Ceramics Made by Reactive Sintering f Al O and TiO Jae Hyun Park, Wn Jae Lee, and Il S
More information4.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 30~34, 2009. Optimization of Glass Wafer Dicing Process using Sand Blast Won Seo, Young-mo Koo*, Jae-Woong Ko**, and Gusung Kim Department of Electronic
More information117.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 710~714, 2007. Effect f the LDC Buffer Layer in LSGM-based Ande-supprted SOFCs Eun Hwa Sng* S **, Tai-J Chung**, Hae-Ryung Kim*, Ji-Wn Sn*, Byung Kk
More information21.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N., pp. 67~7, 008. Structural Stability During Charge-Discharge Cycles in Zr-dped LiCO Pwders Sen Hye Kim*, Kwang-B Shim**, Jae-Pyung Ahn***, and Chang-Sam Kim
More information12(2)-04.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage
More information( )42.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung
More information18(3)-10(33).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on
More information( )-107.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 46~51, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.046 Develpment f Ceramics Bdy using Waste Bne China JeaIl Lee, YngSek Lee, and ByungHa Lee Department f Ceramic
More information( )-74.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies
More information< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>
¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :
More information18211.fm
J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 2 (2009) pp. 168 172 p k ù p p l xá xá ³ Á *Á w * Fabrication of the CNT-FET biosensors with a double-gate structure Byunghyun Cho, Byounghyun Lim, Jang-Kyoo
More information76.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 8, pp. 5~50, 2007. Effect f Brn Carbide n the Mrphlgy f SiC Cnversin Layer f Graphite Substrate frmed by Chemical Vapr Reactin Hyun-Jung Hng, Dh-Hyung Riu, Kwang-Yun
More information119.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 11, pp. 739~743, 2008. Fabricatin f Ceramic-based Passive Mixers fr Micrfluidic Applicatin by Thick Film Lithgraphy Jaekyung Chi*, ***, Yung Jn Yn*, Jng-w Lim*,
More information( )-30.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 18~188, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47..18 Preparatin f Ce 0.8 Gd 0. O 1.9 Pwder by Milling f CeO Slurry and Oxalate Precipitatin S-Man Sim Schl f Materials
More information( )67(홍성현).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 505~509, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.505 Wear Prperties f Silicn Nitride Nan-Ceramics Jae-Hee Kim, Venkata Manj Kumar B, Wn-Sik Kim, and Seng-Hyen
More information44.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and
More information( )-124.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 74~79, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.074 Lightweight Prcelain using GHM(Glass Hllw Micrsphere) Geun-Hee Kim, Hy-Sung Chi, Jae-Hwan Pee, W-Sek Ch,
More information142.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 85~858, 006. Preparatin and Characterizatin f Blue Thin Film Phsphrs by Pulsed Laser Depsitin Sang H Ch, Yu Sun Jung, Jung H Kwak, and Kee-Sun Shn Department
More information( )-85.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1~5, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.001 Synthesis of SiC Nano-powder from TEOS by RF Induction Thermal Plasma Sang-Min Ko*, **, Sang-Man Koo**,
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,
More information