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. Current Legal System and Its Problems In recent years, Korean motor companies have obtained excellent results raking 5th in the global motor market and have developed cutting-edge technologies to some degree, while the regulation of secondhandcar transaction, which has a close bearing on peoples daily life, remains at less advanced level for along time. In particular, there are a great number of problems in secondhand car transaction, such as placing false secondhand car on the online market, the proliferation of unreliable information on the safety and performance of secondhand car and the contracts concluded by who is not the real person who is going to drive the car. Those problems in the transaction of secondhand car are very unique phenomenon happening in Korea because of the rapid advancement of motor industry and the boosting of online secondhand car market.

. Lessons from Other Countries In the light of these problems, this study is intended to draw some implications for the improvement of the legislation on the secondhand car business in Korea by comparing with those of other countries, such as the United States, Japan, France, Germany and China. Legal Improvements As a result of this comparative legal analysis, it is strongly suggested to enact so-called, Act on Secondhand Car Transaction to improve the regulation of the administrative organ conducting a safety and performance check to train skilled manpower for conducting a safety and performance check to enact ordinance to prevent from placing false secondhand car on the market.

목차 3 Abstract 7 1 13 1 13 2 14 1. 14 2. 15 2 17 1 17. 17. 19. 20 2 22. 22. 24. 25 3 25. 26., 28. 29

. 31. 32 3 35 1 35. 35. 36. 60 2 61. 61. 63. 89 3 90. 90. 91. 100 4 101. 101. 102. 116 5 118. 118. 120. 128

4 129. () 129. 131 1. 131 2. 132., 133. 135 5 137 139 1. (Used car lemon law) - (Consumer Bill of Rights) 143 2. 197881 104 78-993 146 3. 2000628 152 4. 3: 23 155 5. 174

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2 (%) (%) 1990 256,480 48.6 271,380 51.4 527,860 1991 290,405 47.8 323,906 52.2 620,311 1992 250,928 41.5 353,073 58.5 604,001 1993 207,573 28.9 510,212 71.1 717,785 1994 247.190 26.3 691,522 73.7 938,712 1995 259,257 26.2 731,661 73.8 990,918 1996 322,439 29.0 787,564 71.0 1,110,003 1997 438,085 34.9 818,537 65.1 1,256,622 1998 460,696 38.5 736,825 61.5 1,197,521 1999 726,455 50.2 719,647 49.8 1,446,102 2000 983,378 57.1 737,858 42.9 1,721,236 2001 1,061,343 58.4 756,555 41.6 1,817,898 2002 1,111,700 58.6 784,910 41.4 1,896,610 2003 908,737 51.3 864,403 48.7 1,773,140 2004 833,199 50.6 813,678 49.4 1,646,877 2005 923,389 53.5 801,640 46.5 1,725,029 2006 985,551 54.8 812,080 45.2 1,797,631 2007 1,038,554 56.0 815,218 44.0 1,853,772 :, 2008,.

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2. 1. (1) (The Uniform Commercial Code: UCC) UCC (suit for breach of warranty) 29), (suit for revocation of acceptance) 30), 29) U.C.C. 2-313 (,,, ) (1). (a). (2),. U.C.C. 2-314 (: ; ) (1) Section 2-316, (merchantable).... (2). (a) (b) (c) U.C.C. 2-315 (: ). 30) U.C.C. 2-608 () (1) (substantially) (revoke his acceptance). (a) (b) (assurances)

3 (suit for rejection of the automobile) 3. UCC (express warranty) 31), (implied warranty of merchant-ability) 32) 33)... UCC section 2-712(1)(a),., UCC. 34) 35). 36) (2) (substantial).. (3). 31) U.C.C. 2-313 (1978). 32) U.C.C. 2-314. 33) U.C.C. 2-315. 34) U.C.C. 2-719(2); Ford Motor Co. v. Mayes, 575 S.W.2d 480, 484-85 (Ky. Ct. App. 1978); Durfee v. Rod Baxter Imports, 262 N.W.2d 349, 356-57 (Minn. 1977) ( ). 35) U.C.C. 2-608. 36) U.C.C. 2-601(a).

2 UCC section 2-608.. 37). 38) UCC (substantial impairment),. 39) ( ). 40). 41). 42). 43) 37) U.C.C. 2-608. 38) U.C.C. 2-715. 39) Gasque v. Mooers Motor Car Co., 227 Va. 154, 313 S.E.2d 384 (1984) ( ); Zabriskie Chevrolet, Inc. v. Smith, 99 N.J. Super. 441, 240 A.2d 195 (1968) ( (substantial impairment) ) ; Koperski v. Husker Dodge, Inc., 208 Neb. 29, 302 N.W.2d 655 (1981) ( ). 40) U.C.C. 2-602. 41) U.C.C. 2-606 () (1). (a), (b),,. 42) U.C.C. 2-601. 43) U.C.C. 2-711.

3 UCC. UCC. (2) - (Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act: ). 44) 5 10,. 45),. 46),. 47), 1975 Magnuson-Moss ( ). 48). 49), 44) Michael M. Greenfield, CONSUMER TRANSACTIONS 215 (4th ed. 2003). 45) Id. 46) Id. 47) Id. 48) Id. at 215; see also 15 U.S.C. 2301 2310 (2005), for the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. 49) Michael M. Greenfield, CONSUMER TRANSACTIONS 215-216. (4th ed. 2003).

2. 50) (implied warranties). (written warranty),,. 51), (implied warranty)(consumer product). 52),. 53). 54) 5. 55) (Federal Trade Commission: FTC). 56), FTC 57) FTC (Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule). 58) 50) Id. 341. 51) 15 U.S.C. 2301(6) (2005). 52) Id. 2301(7) (2005). 53) Kravitz v. Homeowners Warranty Corp., 542 F. Supp. 317, 321 (E.D. Pa. 1982). 54) Id. 55) 15 U.S.C. 2302(e) (2005). 56) 15 U.S.C. 2309(b) (2005). 57) Greenfield, 348. 58) 16 C.F.R. 455. 1 (2005). More commonly known as the Federal Used Car Rule.

3 (3) (Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule) 59). 60) (implied warranty) (as is). 61). 62) 63). 64). 65). 66) 59) Id. 455. 1(d)(2) (2005). 60) Id. 455. 2 (2005). (Dealer) 12 5.. Id. 455.1(d)(3) (2005). 61) Id. 455. 2(b)(1)(i) (2005). 62) Id. 455. 2(b)(1)(ii) (2005). 63) Id. 455. 3(a) (2005). 64) Id. 455. 3(b) (2005). 65) Id. 455. 4 (2005). 66) Id.

2 2. (New York General Business Law Section 198-B - New York's Used- Car Lemon Law) (1) 1984 7 27..,.. 1977 Harris,,,. (defect 67) ) 1982 (Department of Consumer Affairs) 70% 81.1% 67).

3 30. 23.2% 46.3%. 68) (Bureau of Consumer Frauds and Protection).. 69) 1973-1982.. 70) U.C.C.. 71) U.C.C. U.C.C.. 72) 68) Memorandum of Edward I. Koch, Mayor of New York City I (July 11, 1984) 69) Memorandum of Robert Abrams, Attorney General of the State of New York 5 (July 13, 1984). 70) Id. 6. 71) Id. 5. 72) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2).

2. 73). 74) (New York Vehicle and traffic Law:VTL). VTL 417. (prosecute) (Department of Motor Vehicles). 75) VTL. 76) 77). 78),. 79) 73) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-a(d)(1). 74) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(4). 75) Memorandum of the New York State Automobile Association 1 (July 17, 1984). 76) Id. 77) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b). 78) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c). 79) Memorandum of Robert Abrams, 5.

3 (2) 1), 80), 81), 82), 83), 84) (repair 80) 1. Consumer means the purchaser, or lessee, other than for purposes of resale, of a used motor vehicle primarily used for personal, family, or household purposes and subject to a warranty, and the spouse or child of the purchaser or the lessee if either such motor vehicle or the lease of such motor vehicle is transferred to the spouse or child during the duration of any warranty applicable to such motor vehicle, and any other person entitled by the terms of such warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty; 81) Used motor vehicle means a motor vehicle, excluding motor homes and off-road vehicles, which has been purchased, leased, or transferred either after eighteen thousand miles of operation or two years from the date of original delivery, whichever is earlier; 82) 3. Dealer means any person or business which sells, offers for sale, leases or offers for lease a used vehicle after selling, offering for sale, leasing or offering for lease three or more used vehicles in the previous twelve month period, but does not include: (a) a bank or financial institution except in the case of a lease of a used motor vehicle, (b) a business selling a used vehicle to an employee of that business, (c) a regulated public utility which sells at public auction vehicles used in the ordinary course of its operations, provided that any advertisements of such sales conspicuously disclose the as is nature of the sale, (d) the sale of a leased vehicle to that vehicle's lessee, a family member of the lessee, or an employee of the lessee, or (e) the state, its agencies, bureaus, boards, commissions and authorities, and all of the political subdivisions of the state, including the agencies and authorities of such subdivisions; 83) 4. Warranty means any undertaking in connection with the sale or lease by a dealer of a used motor vehicle to refund, repair, replace, maintain or take other action with respect to such used motor vehicle and provided at no extra charge beyond the price of the used motor vehicle; 84) 5. Service contract means a contract in writing for any period of time or any specific mileage to refund, repair, replace, maintain or take other action with respect to a used motor vehicle and provided at an extra charge beyond the price of the used motor vehicle or of the lease contract for the used motor vehicle;

2 insurance) 85).. 2) 198-b (b). subsection (b)(1) subsection (d)(1)., (trade-in) (vehicle's book value) 86). 87).. 18,001-36,000 904,000 85) 6. Repair insurance means a contract in writing for any period of time or any specific mileage to refund, repair, replace, maintain or take other action with respect to a used motor vehicle and which is regulated by the insurance department. 86) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1). 87) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(e).

3 36,001-79,999 603,000 80,000-100,000 301,000 (caveat emptor doctrine)...., (cosmetic repairs)... 88) subsection(b)(3), subsection (c)(3) subsection (c)(4). subsection(b)(3) 88) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(4).

2. 89),. subsection (c)(3),. 90) 45. 91) subsection (c)(4),,,. 92).. 93) 94). 95).. 89) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(3). 90) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(3). 91) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2)(b). 92) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(4). 93) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(2). 94),, (drive axle),,, (steering),,, 95) Memorandum of Donald J. Boyle on behalf of the Car and Truck Renting and Leasing Assocation (CATRALA) 1 (July 23, 1984).

3, subsection (b)(5) 12. (abuse),, 96),,, (vandalism). 97) (odometer) (coverage). 98). 99) 100),,,. 101).. 96),. 97) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(5)(d). 98) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(5)(c). 99) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(5). 100) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(5)(k). 101) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b)(5)(I).

2 3) subsection (c). subsection (c)(1) (substantially). 102), (substantially). (reasonable period of time) subsection 9(c)(2) (reasonable opportunity). 103) (c)(1) (c)(2). 3 104) 15 (, 102) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1). 103) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2). 104) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2)(a).

3 ). 105) (due diligence) 45. 106). 107). U.C.C. 108).,.. subsection (c)(1) (value of the vehicle to the consumer) (substantially). 109) (substantially impairs) U.C.C. 2-608 110) U.C.C. 105) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2)(b). 106) Id. 107) Memorandum of Robert Abrams, 7. 108) Id. 8. 109) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1). 110) U.C.C. 2-608

2 U.C.C. 2-608. 111), ( ). 112),....,, subsection (b)(1) (trade-in). subsection (c)(1) (refund). 113) subsection (c)(1) 2, 114). 115) 111) Memorandum of Robert Abrams, 8. 112) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(b). 113) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1). 114) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1)(a). 115) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1)(b).

3 (such value) (value of the vehicle to the consumer). 4) subsection (f).. 116) FTC. 117). 118) 1985 section 198-b (Used Car Lemon Law Bill of Rights). 119). 120). 116) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(1) 117) Memorandum of Robert Abrams, 8. 118) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(3). 119) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(1). 120) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(11).

2 subsection (f)(4) (discretionary award of attorney's fees). 121). 5) subsection (d), 122) subsection (d)(2). 123) 4. (3) 1).. 124) 121) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(f)(4). 122) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(d)(1). 123) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(d)(2). 124) Memorandum of Atty. Gen. Robert Abrams reprinted in 1984 N.Y. Legis. Ann. 223.

3 (Car and Truck Renting and Leasing Association). 125)... 1985 3.. 3,000 1,500.,... 125) Memorandum of Donald J. Boyle, 2.

2. A. 10,000. B ( ) 10,000.. B.. 1,500.., U.C.C. U.C.C.. 2).

3..,.,. 1985.... 1,500. 1,500...

2...... (resonable opportunity) U.C.C.. 126) (substantially impair). 127) 128). (informal dispute resolution) 126) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2). 127) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(1). 128) N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 198-b(c)(2).

3, U.C.C... (4) 129) 1) Bouchard v. Savoca 130) 1970 Datsun 280 ZX 10,178.95 2 6 15. Albany (Supreme Court of Albany County). (superior condition).. 1,605. 131) 129) 2006 45. 130) 129 Misc. 2d 506, 493 N.Y.S.2d 417 (Sup. Ct. 1985). 131) Id. 419.

2 2). 2006 Diaz v. Paragon Motors of Woodside, Inc.. 132) 2006Felton v. World Class Cars,.. 133) (5) 1999 134) 10 7.2 1999 545 745,606. 545 103 442 68. 171 (31%) 374. 3 (48%), 132) Diaz v. Paragon Motors of Woodside, Inc., 424 F. Supp. 2d 519, 538-39 (E.D.N.Y. 2006). 133) Felton v. World Class Cars, 818 N.Y.S.2d 891 (App. Div. 2006). 134) Eliot Spizer, New York's Used Car Lemon Law Arbitration Program 10th Annual Report, Bureau of Consumer Frauds and Protection.. http://www.ag.ny.gov/bureaus/consumer_frauds/cars/usedcar_lemonreport99.html#intro

3 (15%), (10%), (7%), 1,500(5%). 1999 39. 1990 1999.. 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 162 194 161 145 143 155 128 103 110 110 1,423 102 (63%) 103 (53%) 105 (65%) 81 (56%) 86 (60%) 84 (54%) 63 (49%) 44 (43%) 55 (50%) 52 (47%) 779 (55%) 60 (37%) 91 (47%) 56 (35%) 64 (44%) 57 (40%) 71 (46%) 65 (51%) 59 (57%) 55 (50%) 58 (53%) 644 (45%) 2005 135) 373 163. 101 52 (51%) 49 23 ( $170,613) 8. 135) Eliot Spizer, New York's Used Car Lemon Law Arbitration Program, Annual Report 2005, Bureau of Consumer Frauds and Protection, 2006.

2 2005 373 163(44%) 101 47 ($595,605) 5 49($170,613) $829,578 2005 3 $1500 / 10,000 15 / 123 (59%) 19 (9%) 17 (8%) 16 (8%) 7 (4%) 2 (1%) 23..,..,,

3. 3 136).,,. 2002, 1999 5 22-1999/44/EG. 2 6..,.,, 136) 2,, 2010.6.28..

3... 1. 2002, 2. 137). 434 138) (1),. : 1., 2.. 137) Richtlinie 1999/44/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 25. Mai 1999 zu bestimmten Aspekten des Verbrauchsgüterkaufs und der Garantien für Verbrauchsgüter ( Verbrauchsgüterkauf-Richtlinie ) 138) 434 Sachmangel

3 2,,,,,. (2) (Erfüllungsgehilfe).,. (3). 475 139) (1) 433 435, 437, 439 443. (1) Die Sache ist frei von Sachmängeln, wenn sie bei Gefahrübergang die vereinbarte Beschaffenheit hat. Soweit die Beschaffenheit nicht vereinbart ist, ist die Sache frei von Sachmängeln, 1. wenn sie sich für die nach dem Vertrag vorausgesetzte Verwendung eignet, sonst 2. wenn sie sich für die gewöhnliche Verwendung eignet und eine Beschaffenheit aufweist, die bei Sachen der gleichen Art üblich ist und die der Käufer nach der Art der Sache erwarten kann. Zu der Beschaffenheit nach Satz 2 Nr. 2 gehören auch Eigenschaften, die der Käufer nach den öffentlichen Äußerungen des Verkäufers, des Herstellers (Hersteller ProdHaftG 4 Abs. 1 und 2 des Produkthaftungsgesetzes) oder seines Gehilfen insbesondere in der Werbung oder bei der Kennzeichnung über bestimmte Eigenschaften der Sache erwarten kann, es sei denn, dass der Verkäufer die Äußerung nicht kannte und auch nicht kennen musste, dass sie im Zeitpunkt des Vertragsschlusses in gleichwertiger Weise berichtigt war oder dass sie die Kaufentscheidung nicht beeinflussen konnte. (2) Ein Sachmangel ist auch dann gegeben, wenn die vereinbarte Montage durch den Verkäufer oder dessen Erfüllungsgehilfen unsachgemäß durchgeführt worden ist. Ein Sachmangel liegt bei einer zur Montage bestimmten Sache ferner vor, wenn die Montageanleitung mangelhaft ist, es sei denn, die Sache ist fehlerfrei montiert worden. (3) Einem Sachmangel steht es gleich, wenn der Verkäufer eine andere Sache oder eine zu geringe Menge liefert. 139) 475 BGB - Abweichende Vereinbarungen

3 476 140) 6. 281 141) 1., 280 1,. 437 142), (1) Auf eine vor Mitteilung eines Mangels an den Unternehmer getroffene Vereinbarung, die zum Nachteil des Verbrauchers von den 433 bis 435, 437, 439 bis 443 sowie von den Vorschriften dieses Untertitels abweicht, kann der Unternehmer sich nicht berufen. 140) 476 Beweislastumkehr Zeigt sich innerhalb von sechs Monaten seit Gefahrübergang ein Sachmangel, so wird vermutet, dass die Sache bereits bei Gefahrübergang mangelhaft war, es sei denn, diese Vermutung ist mit der Art der Sache oder des Mangels unvereinbar. 141) 281 BGB Schadensersatz statt der Leistung wegen nicht oder nicht wie geschuldet erbrachter Leistung 1. Soweit der Schuldner die fällige Leistung nicht oder nicht wie geschuldet erbringt, kann der Gläubiger unter den Voraussetzungen des 280 Abs.1 Schadensersatz statt der Leistung verlangen, wenn er dem Schuldner erfolglos eine angemessene Frist zur Leistung oder Nacherfüllung bestimmt hat. 2. Hat der Schuldner eine Teilleistung bewirkt, so kann der Gläubiger Schadensersatz statt der ganzen Leistung nur verlangen, wenn er an der Teilleistung kein Interesse hat. 3Hat der Schuldner die Leistung nicht wie geschuldet bewirkt, so kann der Gläubiger Schadensersatz statt der ganzen Leistung nicht verlangen, wenn die Pflichtverletzung unerheblich ist. 142) 437 Rechte des Käufers bei Mängeln Ist die Sache mangelhaft, kann der Käufer, wenn die Voraussetzungen der folgenden Vorschriften vorliegen und soweit nicht ein anderes bestimmt ist,

3 1. 439 (Nacherfüllung). 2. 440, 323, 326 5 441. 3. 440, 280, 281, 283, 311a 284. 474 143) (1),.. (2) 439 4. 2. 144) 2002.01.01 2, 2. 145), 1 1. nach 439 Nacherfüllung verlangen, 2. nach den 440, 323 und 326 Abs. 5 von dem Vertrag zurücktreten oder nach 441 den Kaufpreis mindern und 3. nach den 440, 280, 281, 283 und 311a Schadensersatz oder nach 284 Ersatz vergeblicher Aufwendungen verlangen. 143) 474 Begriff des Verbrauchsgüterkaufs (1) Kauft ein Verbraucher von einem Unternehmer eine bewegliche Sache (Verbrauchsgüterkauf), gelten ergänzend die folgenden Vorschriften. Dies gilt nicht für gebrauchte Sachen, die in einer öffentlichen Versteigerung verkauft werden, an der der Verbraucher persönlich teilnehmen kann. (2) Auf die in diesem Untertitel geregelten Kaufverträge ist 439 Abs. 4 mit der Maßgabe anzuwenden, dass Nutzungen nicht herauszugeben oder durch ihren Wert zu ersetzen sind. Die 445 und 447 sind nicht anzuwenden. 144) http://www.kfz-auskunft.de/info/gewaehrleistungfrist.html 145) Richtlinie 1999/44/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 25. Mai 1999 zu bestimmten Aspekten des Verbrauchsgüterkaufs und der Garantien für Verbrauchsgüter ( Verbrauchsgüterkauf-Richtlinie ) 5.

3. 6, 6.,,, 2002.01.01 ((Verbrauchsgüterkaufrecht).. 2. 3.... (Ohne Garantie). (gekauft wie besichtigt),. (Beschaffenheitgarantie) (Haltbarkeitgarantie),.

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3 5.. (Nacherfüllung). 439...,,,... 6., 476. 6. (defekte Zylinderkopfdichtung ) 2007.7.18 146). 146) Az.: ZR 259/06.

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3 0.7p, 46.9% 8 2054 6.5% 0.9p., 10 175 704 2.2%, 53.1% 93 3 3.2%, 46.9% 82 701 1.2% 2p, 1p.. 1978 8 1 10 4 78-993 149), (code de la route) (R.323-7, R.323-8, R.323-22, R.323-26), 2000 6 28 150). 151). 152) 148) kotra, -, 4/4 25% 30% -,, 2008.11. 149) Décret n 78-993 du 4 octobre 1978 pris pour l'application de la loi du 1er août sur les fraudes et falsifications en matière de produits ou de services en ce qui concerne les véhicules automobiles. 150) Arrêté du 28 juin 2000 relatif à l'information des consommateurs et à la publicité des prix des véhicules automobile. 151) http://www.legifrance.com/. 152) http://www.dgccrf.bercy.gouv.fr/

4 1. 1978 8 1 10 4 78-993 (1) 1 8 1 1978 10 4 (code de la route) 1 2, 3,500kg( 1 ). (2) () (dénomination de vente) 153),,, (version), ( variante),,,,,,, ( 2 )., (références ). ( ) ( 22). documentation/fiches_pratiques/fiches/achat_veh_occas.htm, http://www.legifrance.com/. 153) (dénomination de vente).

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3 (7) 8 1 1978 10 4,,,,,,,,,, ( 7 ). 2. 3 : 23 154) (1) () (), ( / ). 4 (R. 323-1). 154) http://www.legifrance.com/affichcode.do?cidtexte=legitext000006074228&datetexte =20101027, Partie réglementaire, Livre III : Le véhicule., Titre : Dispositions administratives, Chapitre : Contrôle technique.

4 (2), ( ) 1),,., R. 323-22 R. 323-24 R. 323-26 3.5 (véhicules légers), R. 323-23 R. 323-25 R. 323-24 R. 323-26 3.5 (véhicules lourds) (R323-6 ). 2) (organisme) ), ), ). (R323-7 ). 3) () ( ) (personnes morales de droit privé),

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참고문헌 1. 2005,, 2005 2005,. 2008, 5, 2008. kotra, -, 4/4 25% 30% -,, 2008.11,, 2006., /,,, 2008 / /,,, 2008.,,,, 2009,,!,, 2007,,, 2007.6.,,, 2007.6,,, 2006

,,, 2008. D&S, 2007, Jinhan M&B D&S, 2007.,, 12 1, 2003. /,, 2009.11.11, 2009.5.1., 2009.7.27., 2009.7.28., 2009.7.29., 2009.7.3.,,, 2002., :, 2010.8., 2,, 2002 2,, 2002,,, 2007.

,, 13,, 1989. / /,,, 2006,,, 2004., 2007 [ ],, 2007,,, 2001 2. James M. Flammang, 100 Years of the American Auto Millennium Edition, Publications International Michael M. Greenfield, CONSUMER TRANSACTIONS 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/used_car http://www.dgccrf.bercy.gouv.fr/documentation/fiches_pratiques/fiches/achat_v eh_occas.htm http://www.jaai.or.jp/satei.html http://www.jiji.com/jc/v?p=ve_eco_car-make-export-japangelhaftung/ default.asp?quer=recht_und_rat.

http://1.adac.de/recht_undrat/kauf_leasing_miete/gebrauchtwagenkauf/untersc hied_sachmaen http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/july-2009/cars/used-carhistory-reports/overview/used-car-history-reports-ov.htm http://www.legifrance.com/

1. (Used car lemon law) - (Consumer Bill of Rights) 부록 1. (Used car lemon law) - (Consumer Bill of Rights) 1 () 3 ( ) 1500 ( 1500 ),. 2 ( ) 1 8 ( 2 9 Km) (the New Car Lemon Law). 3 () 1 1 8 3 6 90 4 ( ). 2 3 6 8 60 3.( ). 3 8 10 30. 10.

4 (),, (drive axle),,, (steering),,, (defective), ( ),. 5 () 3,. (damage).,. 6 (15 ) 15. (damage).,. 7 () (recovery).

1. (Used car lemon law) - (Consumer Bill of Rights) 8 (), (abuse) (substantially). 9 (),.,. 10 () (Attorney General).. (consumer office). 11 (),.

2. 1978 8 1 10 4 78-993 - 1 1 2 3,500 kg. - 2 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 ) () (dénomination),,, (version), ( variante).,,,,,,. - 2-2 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 )

2. 197881 104 78-993 (références ). (). - 2-3 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 ) 2,.. - 2-4 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 )..

. - 3 ( 1980 9 12 12 12 198095 80-709 ) 0., 8,,.,,,,. - 4 ( 1980 9 12 12 12 198095 80-709 ), ( sous-ensemble) () ( ),,,,

2. 197881 104 78-993,,.,,,. - 5 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 ),, 2 2-2. 2 2-3. - 5-2 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681 ) 323-22 ~ 323-26 (), 6

,. ( ) 323-7 323-8, (). - 6 5. - 7 ( 2000629 71 2000628 2000-5761 ),,,,,,,,,,,. - 8 ( 1994 7 22 1994 7 19 94-6133 ),,.

2. 197881 104 78-993 - 9 197911. - 10,,,,,.

3. 2000 6 28-1 3.5. - 2, 1978 10 4 2., (préparation),. (préparation). 3 ( ) L. 121-1.

3. 2000628-3. 2,.. - 4... : * ; *.

. 15. - 5 : * 2 ; *,, 3 ; * 4 ; * L. 114-1. - 6 ( 2000 6 29 2000 7 22 2000628) 1978 6 30. - 7, (directeur général).

4. 3: 23 4. 3 : 2 3 164) ***** 1 : - R()323-1 () ().. 4. L.() 325-1 L. 325-3. ( / ). 164) http://www.legifrance.com/affichcode.do?cidtexte=legitext000006074228&datetexte =20101027, Partie réglementaire, Livre III : Le véhicule., Titre II : Dispositions administratives, Chapitre III : Contrôle technique.

- R323-2 (2009 2 9 2009-136 12 (V) ( ) ) ( ),,. - R323-3 (200929 2009-136 8 ) : 1. ; 2. série FFECSA série - 323-4 ( ),,. - 323-5 25 km ().

4. 3: 23 **** 2 :, ( ) - R323-6 (2010222 2010-1632 ). L. 323-1 II,,, (rattachées /?).., R. 323-22 R. 323-24 R. 323-26 3.5 (véhicules légers), R. 323-23 R. 323-25 R. 323-24 R. 323-26 3.5 ( véhicules lourds). - R323-7 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681). (organisme) : 1. ;

2. ; 3.... - R323-8 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681) () ( ) (personnes morales de droit privé). 90. ( ) 20 (région) 30 ().. - R323-9 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681), ().

4. 3: 23. ( charges)..,. 10. (). - R323-10 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681).. - R 323-11 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681),

(modalités d'organisation ).,. - R323-12 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681) ( ).., 2. - R323-13 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681)..,,

4. 3: 23...,.,.... R. 323-21..,..

- R323-14 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681)...,..., ( ),...

4. 3: 23..,.... 4..,, 1978 1 6 78-17..,,,., 2.

- R323-15 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681)....., 10 %. (bonne couverture géographique du territoire). 35 %.. 2 %..

4. 3: 23 - R323-16 (2010222 2010-1633 ). 5.. R. 323-13 I 5.. R. 323-13 I 5.., L. 323-1 II 5.. 121-2. 131-41,.

- R323-17 (2010222 2010-1634 )..... 35 %., 35 %.. L. 323-1 II,,,,,. - R323-18 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681)...

4. 3: 23...,..,, 1978 1 6 78-17...., 2. 5.

- R323-18-1 (2010222 2010-1635 ) L. 323-1. : 1. ; 2. (établi ), ; 3. ; 4. (Etat d'établissement ), 10 2 ( ) ; 5. ;..

4. 3: 23 - R323-18-2 (2010222 2010-1635 ) () (titre prfessionnel ).... - R323-18-3 (2010222 2010-1635 ).. - R323-19 (2010222 2010-1636 ) L. 323-1 II,, (conclusions qui s'imposent) 4.

- R323-20 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681).,,, 3 (). - R323-21 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681).,,... ********* 3 : - R323-22 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681II, III ) ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681). :

4. 3: 23 1. 4 6 ; 2. 2 ; 3. 1 4. 6.., 1999 1 1 1 2.., () 10,,,,.., 2001 5 25 2001-449 15, II III R. 318-2 I..

********** 4 : - R323-23 ( 2005 11 20 2005 11 18 2005-1434 2 ),,,. 6. - R323-24 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681) 10 1. 1.. - R323-25 ( 2005 11 20 2005 11 18 2005-1434 3 ) R. 323-23, R. 323-24 R. 323-26, 3.5

4. 3: 23.., (livrés).. - R323-26 ( 2004 6 19 2004 6 11 2004-5681), R. 323-4,,,,.

5. 165) 1 1. 2., (, ),.. 3. 4,,,. 5,,,. 1.,. 165),,, (20052 )

5. 2.. 3.. 4.. 6,.. 7,,.,, ( ),,. 2 8,.

9. 1. 2. 3. 3 ( ) 4.. 10. 1. 9. 2. 20.. 3.. 11,,, 8, 9. 1..

5. 3.,.. 12 ( ),. 13, 1112. 3 14. 15.,,,,,,.,.

16. 17,,,,,.,. 18. 19.. 20. 21. 1.. 2.. 3..

5. 4.,. 22,,.,. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 23,,. 1. 2. 3.,,, 4.,, 5., 6. 7. 22 8. 9.,

4, 5, 6,.,. 24.. 25. 26,,,.,,,. 27..

5. 28,,,. 29. 30,,,. 31. 4 32. 33. 2.

, 34,.,... 35,. 36. 5 37 2005 10 1 ( 2004 70 ), ( 2001 1281 ), [1998] 33.