(The Storming Upon Us : Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2001. 4
1 1? 1. 5 2. 11 3.? 18 2 1. 31 2. 40 3. 62 3. 71. 90. 121. 134. 151. 164. 175 4 1. 191 2. 201 211
< -1> 10 75 < -2> 1 76 < -3> 2000 11 11 78 < -4> 79 < -5> 88 < -6> 92 < -7> 5, 6, 7 95 < -8> 13 (1987 ) 97 < -9> 14 (1992 ) 98 < -10> 15 (1997 ) 98 < -11> 102 < -12> 109 < -13> 20 ( ) 112 < -14> 119 < -15> 128 < -16> IMF 139 < -17> (1998.2 2000.9) 142 < -18> 4 144 < -19> 156 < -20> 167 < -21> 12 170 < -22> : vs 173 < -23> 173 < -24> 177 < -25> 180
< -1> 15 < -2> 21 < -3> 23 < -4> 25 < -5> 28 < -1> 33 < -2> 36 < -3> 44 < -1> 80 < -2> 84 < -3> 86 < -4> 99 < -5> 100 < -6> 1960 (%) 102 < -7> 104 < -8> 1987 106 < -9> 108 < -10> 1 (PGRD) (1995 ) 113 < -11> 115 < -12> 123 < -13> 129 < -14> 131 < -15> 136 < -16> 140 < -17> 168 < -18> 181 < -19> 182 < -1> 194 < -2> 199 < -3> 206
1,,.,?...,.,,.
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I.? 5 1? 1. 1).......,.,????,.,
6 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).... 1)........,. 1),..
I.? 7...,...,,.,...,..,. 2) 4. 1. 2
8 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,. 3 7. - -.,,,. 4 (2 ) (3 ).,,,...,... 1) 2) 3) :, 3, 4) :,,, 5) :
I.? 9 5, (relevant groups), (sources), (perceptions), (state role),..,. 1.....,.,,,.,,..,,,..,
10 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,.....,,,.,,..,.,.....,,.
I.? 11,.. 2. 1)?,,,,,,,,....,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.
12 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,..,.,.,, (mechanism)...,...,.....
I.? 13. (plurality) (integration),..,.,,... (quality). 21,,. ( ),,... 2).
14 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....? 2) (inevitable tension).,,,. (cognition), (emotion), (behavior),.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.., (reciprocity).. 2) confligere, con ( ) fligere (,, ). (homo conflitus).
I.? 15.., (ubiquitous).,., (intensity)..,....,,. 3)?,,,,. < - 1>
16 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.,.,,,. 3,... 3).... (manifest interests).,,,,. 3) 6,, 3 3,,.
I.? 17,...,,.,,. 4),,.,... (mechanism),,......,,,,
18 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,,.,,..,,. 1960.,.,,. 3.? 1)..,....
I.? 19...,...,...,.,....,,,.,.. (prisoner 's dilemma)..
20 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),..,....,..,.,.,,...
I.? 21 2).,,.,.,,,..,.,,,. < - 2>
22 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < -2>.,,,,.,..,,,,.,... 3. ( ) ( ), ( ),,, A, B, C....,... < -3>.. 4) (possibility) 4) (pareto optimality)
I.? 23.. abc A B. E abc. oec 45,, Eac A, Ebc B. oec. < - 3>. (win-win game) (rules of game)..
24 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3).,?,.,,..?,,,..,.....,.,.,.,..
I.? 25,...,.,.,...,.. < - 4>
26 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < -4>.,.,... 5) (degree of multi-formed heterogeneity),,..,,...,.. 5).
I.? 27,,.....,.,..,,...,. < - 5>.,,.
28 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,,,. 3.,.,,,. < - 5>
. 31 2 1. 1),...,,,,.,,.,,.,. (rent- seeking),,.,
32 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,,.. (state-building),, (structural trauma)... 1,.,., (mechanism)....,..
. 33..,.,,.,,. < - 1> S : (state capacity) T : (tolerance level) C : (social conflicts) M : (management level),, < - 1>.
34 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.. (T) (M)...,,..,.,,.,..,,,,,.,.,,.
. 35....,.,.,.. 2).,,.. 1987 6.29. 80.,.,,,.,,,.
36 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 2> 1, 2 : 3,4 : 5 : 6 : : :,,,,.,,...,.,.
. 37,.,.,.,. 1980 1990.,...,,,.,,.,,,.,.
38 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),,..,. 1960 1970,. 1980 1990....,.... 6.29. 3..
. 39,...,,...,.,..,....,,,,.,,,. 20 80.
40 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,....,... 2. 1),,,,.,,. (IMF) 1998, 1999
. 41, 2000,.. 1999 1999. 1998 43 2000 48, 2 (OECD, 1999),.,,.,,,,... (GDP),. IMF 1999,,,,.,,,.,., 1996, 1999. 1999.,
42 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.,. 6) 30,,....,,,,,,.,... 7).. 6),. 1980.. 7)....
. 43,.. 8) 2),,,,,,,,......... 1998., 8)..
44 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,. < - 3>.,,. < -8>..
. 45 (1)...,.,,,. 9)..,....,.,.,.,. 10) 9) 3 3.,,.. 10).
46 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,.....,....,..,.,.
. 47. 3..,.... 11).... 12).,. 11)... 12)..,...
48 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,,........... 13)..... 13),.
. 49 (2) 1987,.,...,....,,,,,...,..
50 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,....,...,.
. 51 (3),. UR,.,,.,,.,..,.,,.....,,., 4, 10 1 14..
52 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,.,. (4),,...,. 8 25%.... 28.. 1..
. 53 (3 ). 50% 80%.. 14). 30.. 7 5 1...,.. 80. 5 87 4 11.,. 6 93 12 58 10... 15) 14) 1. 15)
54 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 96 6....,.,..,..,,......,..,.
. 55...,,.....,,.,.. (5) - 1987,...
56 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,...,......,,..,.,.,..
. 57.... (6).....,,,..,.?..,..,
58 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 40%, 80%.,.....,.. 16),..,.,.,., 16).
. 59.,,...... (7),.,. 17),.,,. 17) (NIMBY: not in my back yards syndrome),..
60 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,....,,,.,.,.,..,.,.,.
. 61,,,.,....,.,,.,.,.,..,,.,..
62 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 3. 1).,,.,,,,...,.,.,.,,..,.
. 63.,. 96 99 3/4 96 25% 25% 4.6. 99 3/4 25% 25% 9.5...., 98 1 1 1 2000 3 16 4. 2 13.8.,...,.. 97 1/4 99 3/4 20% 100, 20% 97 23.2 99 3/4 18.9. 20% 100 20% 18.9 5.. 5.
64 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea), 97 0.283. 98 0.316 99 0.320. 2000 1/4 0.325. 20% 20% 97 4.49 98 5.41, 99 5.49 2000 1/4 5.56.,. (, 2000. 3), 97 0.399, 98 0.440, 99 0.437, (0.319).. 1997 71.7% 1998 53.4%. 2000.. 97 36.7% 2 13.4%..,. 1. 149, 850,. 97 68.5% 98 65.7%, 99 64.8%, 20%, 80% 20 80.?.,. 53%
. 65...,,,,.... 98 0.440, 0.374. 0.066 0.157, 0.111...,...,.,,.
66 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2),......,.,.,......
. 67.........,,,.
.....................
. : 71. 1. 1999 2000 1,.,.,.. 2000 11 11..,..,,,...,.
72 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 1) 1963, 37. 1982 7 3,,. 1987 1991. 1999 12, 2000 7 1.. (1) ; 1963, 1982 3. 1965 1966. 1977.. 1981 2, 9. 1982,, 3 2 ( ).
. : 73 1984 5 1 12 31. 18) 1985.,,,. (2) ; 1987 3. 1989,. 1991. 1991 11. 1993. 1993 10 1994. 1999 7. 1996 11,,. 1998 5.,. 18) (1991) 3.
74 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 1999 2 1 2. 4 5 10. 6 9 17.. 11 15,, 12 27. 11 30, 1. (3) ;. 2000 2 17 2.. 78%,.. 4 1 6%, 4 4 6.. 5 21, 10. 6 4, 3. 6 13,. 6 15. 1, 2, 3.
. : 75 < - 1> 10 FDA ( 30 ) 50%, (4. 6 ) 1 6 20 25 6.. 6 21, -. 6 23,.,. 6 24, 7.. 19) 6 25,. 6 26. 19), 39 2., 2 6. 6..
76 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 2> 1 PTP, Foil 30, 6. 7 10 6,,,,. 1, 7 13, 8 1. 7 29. 8 7, 8 10 63%. 8. 2.
. : 77,.,. 9.. 8 9, 80% 2.,. 8 11. 8 24.,. 9, 9 24,. 9 26,. 10 5,. 20) 20)
78 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 10 6 3. 3. (4) ; 9 26. 10 6 3,. 10 24 3. 24 11 11, 3. 11 8. < - 3> 2000 11 11,, 6 60% 40% : 11 13. 10 6 87%, 6%, 50%, 43%.( 10 2 )
. : 79.,,, 9.,,,.,. < - 4> - - E. -,, - - 50% 2001 2005 2 3% 40% - - 15% - 10% 30% : 11 13. -
80 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 1> 2) (1)....,.
. : 81. 1980..,.(, 2000)..,,.. 21)....,.. 21) 1962.(, 2000)
82 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).... (2),,,,.,.,.. (, 2000)..,.
. : 83. 2 3..,....,. (, 2000).,,. 2/3 20 30...,...,.
84 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... < - 2> 3. 1),. 1977 50 55%, 1998 64.8%..
. : 85,,, ( 3 )..,.,,..,.. 2).., 1987 50%.,....
86 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3)...,,,,. 3,.,... < - 3>.,
. : 87....,.,..... 4. 1)...
88 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 5> 1 2 3 /,,,, 3.... 2) (1)..
. : 89....,,..,... ( )...(, 2000) (2)......
90 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 1.., 22). 23).....,,.. 22). (, 1999) 23) (1997).
. : 91 2. 1) (1) (, regional conflict) ( ).. ( ),.. 24).. (2)... 24).
92 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,..... < - 6>,
. : 93 2) (1) ; 8. ( ) ( ). 25).. 12,,, (parochial).., (regional discrimination)...,. 25) 2 3.(, 1996)
94 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 26).. 1950. 27). 28) 1960.., 1960 23.8% 1995 11.1% 12.7% 600. 29).. 1960.. 26),,.(, 1991) 27) 1945 100, 113.6, 1990 100 219.7.(, 1996) 28). 29) (1996).
. : 95 (2) ; 1967 6. 1963. 1963,. 1967... 1971. 30) < - 7> 5, 6, 7 : 1963 (30.2%), (33.1) (65.1%), (56.9%). :, 30) 5, 6, 7 10%(1963 ), 15%(1967 ), 30%(1971 ).(, 1996)
96 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 1970,.. 1980..,. 1980. 1987. (3) ; 1972.,. 1987...
. : 97... 1987......,. < - 8> 13 (1987 ) ( : %) 36.6 28.0 27.0 8.1 / 33.7 28.2 28.0 8.2 32.2 19.5 11.6 33.7 57.9 25.5 8.6 5.3 9.6 1.2 86.2 0.5 66.8 26.1 2.4 2.3 35.9 52.8 6.8 2.6 :,
98 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 1990 3, 1992. DJP 1997. 1992 1997,,,... < - 9> 14 (1992 ) ( : %) 42.0 33.8 16.3 7.9 / 36.0 34.8 19.8 9.4 36.2 27.3 23.8 12.7 40.8 15.2 33.5 10.5 4.2 90.9 2.3 2.6 61.6 8.7 17.0 12.7 72.1 10.8 8.8 8.3 :,,, :,. < - 10> 15 (1997 ) ( : %) 40.3 38.7 19.2 1.8 / 42.0 38.3 18.1 1.0 43.9 27.4 26.6 2.1 23.8 43.2 30.9 2.1 94.4 3.3 1.5 0.7 13.1 66.9 17.7 2.2 13.7 53.8 30.0 2.0 :,,, :,
. : 99 (4) ; 1997, IMF 15. ( ). 31).,.. < - 4> :. 4 6.4. 6,., 31) (http://www.cwd.go.kr).
100 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 2000 4 13,. 2000 7..,... < - 5>
. : 101 3) (1) ; 32),, (, 1999). 1960..., 2.. 1930,.,.,. 33) 1950 ( ). 32) (1999). 33). 49.1%, 62.9%, 62.9%, 61.2%, 62.2% 39.7%, 18.7%.
102 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 6> 1960 (%) :, 1970, 34). 35)... < - 11> ( :, %) 3 4 5 6 15(13.4) 6(7.3) 15(10.3) 18(13.2) 11(12.5) 16(19.2) 14(12.5) 15(18.3) 29(20.0) 31(22.8) 11(12.5) 12(14.4) 20(17.9) 14(17.1) 20(14.7) 8(9.4) 16(17.1) 8(9.6) 4(3.6) 4(3.9) 8(5.5) 8(5.9) 5(5.7) 11(13.2) 8(7.1) 6(7.3) 15(10.3) 5(3.7) 6(6.8) 13(15.6) : (1999) 34) 1930. 1922, 1931 23,4% 23.2% (, 1994). 35)...(, 1999)
. : 103.,... 1980.,, (, 1999).. 1987,.. 3... 1987... 1971,. 1987..
104 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). < - 7> :. 7 13 14 15 :,. 1987 90%. 1988. 1988,,, 4,. 1992. 1987 52.8%
. : 105 72.1%.. 1996 15. 20 19,. 15 94.4%.,.,.,. (, 1999)... (2) ; 1987,.,,.
106 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... 1980 1990 3.,.,.,.. < - 8> 1987
. : 107..,.,.,.... 21 16. 1 ( ),.,..
108 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,. < - 9> 3......,..
. : 109 1).,. 36).,.... < - 12> ( : %) 28.4 0.0 12.5 5.9 12.3 8.3 13.0 5.0 13.5 13.6 5.0 2.9 1.8 5.6 4.3 0.0 8.1 0.0 1.3 5.9 1.8 5.6 4.3 0.0 1.4 4.5 1.3 5.9 1.8 13.9 10.0 4.0 12.2 9.0 15.0 14.3 5.5 8.3 4.3 22.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.5 0.0 6.5 11.1 4.1 4.5 6.3 2.9 7.3 0.0 2.2 33.3 9.5 27.3 15.0 28.6 30.9 22.2 26.1 11.1 9.5 18.2 16.3 17.1 9.1 19.4 21.7 11.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 22.7 25.0 1.1 20.4 13.9 4.3 0.0 :. : (1999) 36) - ( ),, (, ), -, ( ),,, -,,,.
110 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,.,,.., (, 1999).,., 37). (revolving door system)..?. 37) 2 30.5.(Charles O. Jones(1994), (1999) )
. : 111....,., (pool).,.. 1990. 38)..,,.... 38) 3 1, 6 1.(, 1999 )
112 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 20 39).,... < - 13> 20 ( ) ( :,%) 20 20 20 2(10%) 17.1% 2(10%) 14.1% 1(5%) 6.2% 1(5%) 2(10%) 0(0%) 11.4% 9.8% 0(0%) 1(5%) 0(0%) 16.9% 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 12.9% 14.1% 2(10%) 2(10%) 4(20%) 23.1% 1(5%) 1(5%) 3(15%) 15.7% 19.6% 1(5%) 0(0%) 10(50%) 24.6% 8(40%) 18.7% 4(20%) 12.7% 1(5%) 16.9% 3(15%) 15.7% 8(40%) 24.0% 1(5%) 7.7% 0(0%) 1.4% 0(0%) 0% 0(0%) 1.5% 2(10%) 7.1% 0(0%) 5.6% 0(0%) 3.1% 20(100%) 100% 20(100%) 100% 20(100%) 100% : (1999) 39) 20,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2.
. : 113 2),... (GRDP). < - 10> 1 (PGRD) (1995 ) : 3 1997. 1.
114 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 1 1987 1986 1997 2, 1998 1. 1997 IMF 1 6, 2, 4... 1990... 1970 1 (1972 1981 ) 1960.. 2 (1982 1991). 1982 ( ). 1980. 1980
. : 115,. 1987, 1988, 1989. 1989., 1987 1. 1990 7. < - 11> : (1997),, 1980..,.
116 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)., 43.2% 25.7%. 18.4% 40.7%.,. 4. 1) (1)... IMF....
. : 117 (2).,,.......,..,.. 2) (1).
118 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 20 30. 40),...........,.. 40), 1999
. : 119 (2). (, 1990), - (, 1997), (, 1998,, 1998,, 1998).... < - 14> - - 2
120 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). -,.,,,..... 41),... 41) (1999).
. : 121. 1. IMF... 98 2 23% 1 4 2. 42%, 20%.. ( ), ( ), 3.., ( ).., 2000 1 1. 83 100....
122 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 4, 10 1 14.. '97 647 (48.6%), 158 (89.1%). 1. IMF,,.. 4... 1999 8, 2000 7 1,, 3. 98 100 2 3 1981 19.......
. : 123,. < - 12>
124 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 1).. (1).... 88.,.,.. (2),.
. : 125.,,.,. ( ),.. (ICA) 1995.... ICA... 2),,., IMF.
126 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... 3) (1). 90 UR... (2) 100. '98 4,. '98. 7. 23 7,, ( ) (
. : 127 ), 1. 3 3, 50 ('98. 7. 31). 3 1988 7 28 4. 3 4. 4 7,. 4,,. 1999 2 4. 21. (3). 99 3 8 4., 27. 110, 5, 76, 2,000 (99.4.19 5.8) (99. 6. 8)..
128 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.. 99 9 7. < - 15> 94. 2 98. 4.13 98. 7.28 99. 2.23 99. 3. 8 99. 4 19 99. 6. 8 99. 6.14 99. 8.13 99. 9. 7 2000. 6. 1 2000. 7. 1 - -, - - - 98. 7.31 3-50 - 4-4 - ( 6018 ).,
. : 129 (4) 6 1. 2000 7 1.,...,,,,. 3,,,,,. < - 13>
130 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 3. 1) ( ).....,. 4..,.......,.
. : 131. < - 14> ( ) 3,, 2). 3C. (common sense)..
132 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). (conference). 99 3 110 5, 76, 2,000.,.,,.. (compromise). 3C..,.,..,...,...
. : 133 4. 2000 7 1. 5 1.,,......, - NGO -...,..
134 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 1....,,....., IMF.. IMF,,. (too big to fail),,.
. : 135. IMF. IMF........... 2. :..,,
136 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,.,.,. < - 15> IMF...,,,,,.
. : 137........... IMF.,.....,...,,,,,,.
138 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)....,,,,,,.. 3. 1) : IMF IMF... IMF.,,,,. M&A.
. : 139 < - 16> IMF 2).. 98 5+3. 98 2, 5, 99 8, 5 3. 2000 2, 2.
140 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 16> 2000.. 2000 9, 665 ( 44, 236, 385 ).. 99 1/4 918.. 3,.,. M&A,,, M&A.
. : 141. M&A,.,., (rules of game).. M&A M&A.........
142 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 17> (1998.2~2000.9)
. : 143...... 3) :... IMF....,.
144 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 18> 4 : 3 7 2000 :,. 2...,.
. : 145 4. 1). 1.....,,..,,...,,. 80 M&A.
146 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. 2) : -... -... -..
. : 147 3)... 1997.,,,.,,,.. 4). 99. -.
148 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,,.... 200% 1. 1. 200%..,,, 13 50%.. 5. 1)...
. : 149.,,.,...,,. -.,.,.. 2),..,...
150 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)......... 3)...,.,,........
. : 151. 1. 6 74. 3 4,, 10%, 2002 5 31. 58,.,.,.. 4 50 1 20.. 1 1,..
152 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 2. 10, 4 1. 42). 21 29 1 1 22.,. 34 3,.... 25, 5. (1 4 86 ). 4 53, 5 11., 42) 2000 27.2% 7 13.6% 2500.
. : 153. 1... 90% 6%.,... 7 10,. 43), (CCTV). 3... 6 3 21 74. 43) 6 2 3 13%.
154 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 6.9 6.10 6.29,, 3, 1 88. 1 3, 7.1 7.10 3 7.21 8.10, 58 2 70, 17 (IUF), (PSI) 4, 8.21,, 10% 3 4 10% 2002 5 31 14% ( ) 15, 7
. : 155 3.,,..,. (part-time employment)......., 5 2 4. ' '
156 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).. < - 19> 2 5 98 55 57 55 56 ( 1 ) 17% 8%., 21 58 3.. 1 3..
. : 157, (IUF), (PSI) 4... 10, (ASEM). 2.,.,. 44). 14%, 1979 1988. 10%. 1992. '70%+ ', 2 50%.. 44)...
158 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... 6 10 8. 15 7. 10%,,, 60.., 270 16 17 6. 45),. 46),..,,. 1 45), 17, 20 4. 2 200 64. 46).,.
. : 159..,.,.... 96,.., 123, 302 12 20.,....
160 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),. 20.,...,. 4.,, 3,.. 47), 3. 47) 2 6 29 36 37., 36. 1.. 37 36 37.
. : 161. 48) 6 9,,,. 400 20%.. 5 2. (10%) 20. 10% 90 IMF.... 6 10, (union shop). 95% 65%,. 300.,, 48) 70, 270. 3..
162 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)..,...,.,,....,..,...
. : 163.,.,,.,,,,,...,,,,,,,,..,...., (system fatigue).
164 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). 1. 90 9. 700 1 5,568. 91 3 (92 2001 ). 91 97 97 9.....,...,.,...,.
. : 165.....,.,. 2. 1) < -20>,,, 4. (1) (90.9 97.9) 90 9 97 9.,.,
166 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) 49) 97 9., 97 9.. (2) (97.9 99.2) 97 9 99 2.... (3) (99.2 99.8)....,.. 49) 97. 97,,.
. : 167 < - 20> 90.9 91. 91-97 97.9 97.10-9 99.2 99.2-00 00.3 00.6-700, 1 5,568-3 (92 2001), - - -, (6.5 ) 98.8 3, 98.10, 98.11 3, 10 - - - - - (,,,, ) 99.3 PC - (81.8% ) - (91% ) 99.4, ( ) 99.8,,
168 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) (4) (99.8 2000.6) 1999 8.... 2). (< - 14> ). < - 17>
. : 169 (1)... (2)... 3..,, ( 10 ),., (< -21> ).
170 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 21> 12.......... 3 2.. :...,,. 1) ( ) (1).
. : 171. 50). 117,,.. 70. (2). 2006 5, 2011 11.,. 4. (3). 50). 26% 12,929, 10,899.,,,,,,.
172 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea). (4) 98m 7.,. 2) ( ),,.... 97....
. : 173 < - 22> : vs. (, ) (, ), 4. < -23>,.... < -23> ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,
174 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea).,. 97,..,.,,,...,,.,. ( )..
. : 175. 1. 30.,,,. ( )..,... 18 25, 2002 47, 2006 85. 18,, ( 2000).?.. ( 2000).
176 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)......,.,.,.,. 2. 1) (1) 1999 12.
. : 177.. 5 99 21 2000 41. < - 24> ( : ) '96 '97 '98 '99 2000.8 51 198 305 387 448 9 46 105 138 149 1 5 10 21 41 : (2) 2000 5. 1999. 99 7 6.. (3) 2000 6.,,,
178 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)... 7 200.. (4) 8 12.,,,,,,,. 8 21 30, 1,519. 200 ( ) 11. 9, 9 25.. 10 13. 97 99 12,,,,. 10 15.
. : 179 4. 10 19, 26. (5) 10 31 4. 200m 4 1 17. 10,,, 16,. 11 9. 4 1.
180 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 25> 1999. 2 9 12 2000. 4 5 5.15 6 6.12 6.14 6.28 7.13 7.19 8.12 8.21 8.23 8.28 8.30 9.10 9.25 9.30 10.15 10.19 10.23 10.26 10.31 11.9, 6, 1 ( ) 2, 1 (, ), ( ), 1, 4 2, 10, ( ) 4
. : 181 2). 7... 3. < - 18> 7 YMCA,,,,,,,...,...
182 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)........ < - 19> vs
. : 183...,,,. ( 2 m) (50m )..... 3. 1)
184 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,.... 2),.. 98 8 ( 200m ),, 485 6 (1.2%). 24 23...,...
. : 185,. 1999 10. 2000 10... 3).. 99 2.. 99 2.. 99 12. 1.
186 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea)...,,.,,.. 4. 1).....
. : 187 2)..... 30, 40 1970-1980,.. 3)..,,..,.,,.
. : 177
. 191 4 1. 1),.,....,.,. 51)... 51), 3,.,.
192 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea),.,.,,.....,...,. 2)..
. 193..,..?.,,.....,.,...,. < - 1>.
194 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < - 1> A : B : C : : Davies' the J-curve of social revolution (1969) ( A ). (status inconsistency).,. (rising levels of expectations or aspirations) ( B ). (demonstration effects). (conspicuous consumption),
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222 (The Storming Upon Us: Social Conflicts in South Korea) < > (1993), - -, 27 3,. (1997),, (2000),,?,. (1995),,, 29 3,. (1997), ", -,. (1994), :, 28,. (1999), " :, -,. (1999), :, -,. (1999), :, -,. (1996),., 18, (1998) :, 32 1,. 4 (2000),. (1999.8),.,, (1999.3),. (1997),,. (1989),,. (2000.4), 3.
223 (1998.12),,. (1996) -, 18,. (2000),,. (1998), :, 1 1,. (1985),,. (1998),, 2 1,. (1999), -,. (1991),,. (1999), :, 1999 -,. (1999),, 11. (1994),,,. (1997), :, 31 2,. (1994),,,. (2000),,. (2000),,. (1999), :, 1999 : 50,. (1999), :, 33 2,. (1999),,,. (1999), 99.
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