2030 세대와참여정치거버넌스 2005. 2
2030. 2005. 2 : :
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2 ) 60 4 66 5 70 5 2030 74 1 74 1. 74 2. 81 2 2030 83 1. : 2030 83 2. 25 : 2030 85 3 2030 87 1. 2030 87 2. 89 3. 91 4 94 5. 96 4 2030 101 1. : 101 2. 2030 : 104 6 : 17 2030 117 1 117 1. 117
3 2. 122 3 128 2 131 1. 131 2. 135 3. 137 4. 139 7 : 2030 143 1 143 2 146 148 154
4 2 1 25 3 1,, / 38 3 2 44 4 1 386 2030 (Han, 2002) 71 5 1 75 5 2 3 (OECD, 2001: 20) 76 5 3 80 5 4 101 6 1 (17 ) 118 6 2 119 6 3 120 6 4 120 6 5 122 6 6 123 6 7 124 6 8 124 6 9 1 125 6 10 16 126 6 11 128 6 12 129 6 13 133 6 14 136
5 6 15 138 6 16 138 6 17 139 6 18 140 6 19 141
6 3 1 37 3 2 2030 45 4 1 (Norris, 2003) 52 4 2 56 4 3 2004 58 4 4 (, 2003) 61 4 5 63 4 6 64 4 7 67 4 8 P (2030 ) 4 73 5 1 77 5 2 78 5 3 79 5 4 85 5 5 25 86 5 6 2030 87 5 7 90 5 8 92 5 9 96 5 10 97 5 11 104 5 12 112
7 5 13 114 5 14 2030 116 6 1 : 9 127
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18 (life-style politics), (political consummerism)., (Bimber, 2003).,, (online youth civic websites),,,,,,. 3. 2030 IT 20 30. 8. (http://www.ohmynews.com), (http://www.seoprise.com), (http://www.dcinside.com),,,, 20 30..,,. 2030 IT.
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28 (Henn, Weinstein and Wring, 2000). (Soule, 2001). 2002 2004,,, 17. P ( ) R ( ), W ( ) 2030 80 386. 2030, 2,,,. 2030. 2002,, 2004 17.
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32 2030. TV. TV.,., TV. 5) 2000 16 8.7% (, 2000), 2004 17 54% (, 2004: 131)., (2000) 2000. (Flanagin & Metzger, 2000), 5) 1986 71.6% 2002 46.5% (, 2002), 4 90 50% 2001, 2002 41.1% (, 2003)..
2 33,... (Lin, 1999), (Kang and Atkin, 1999), (Althaus and Tewksbury, 2000) (2004).,,.. TV.,, (poll).
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2 35.. (Bimber, 2001; Tolbert and McNeal, 2003)..,.,,.,.,,,.
36 3 2030 3 2030,. 1 2030, X, R, W. 2002 P 2030. (participation) (passion) (power) (paradigm-shifter) P, 386, X, N,. 7) P ( ). 386 7) P 2003 6 2003 2 3 5 17 39 1,600 (, 2003).
3 2030 37. 3 1 연령 세대특징, 6.25, 4.19, 5.16,,,,, 6, IMF, /,. 1940 1960 4.19 5.16. 1950.,. 1985. ( 386 ) 1980.
38 1987. 1..,. N.,. (, 2003: 5-7;, 2004: 19). 3 1,, / ( ) 2002 ( ) (1918 1925) 85 77 (1936 1944 ) (1926 1933 ) 76 69 (1945 1952 ) (1934 1939 ) 68 63 (1953 1958 ) (1940 1949 ) 62 53 (1959 1968 ) / ( ) 5 4.19 5.16
3 2030 39 ( ) 2002 ( ) (1950 1958 ) 52 44 (1969 1977 ) / (1959 1970 ) 43 32 (1978 1989 ) (1971 1977 ) 31 25 (1990 1996 ) (1978 1982 ) 24 20 (1997 2004 ) : (2004: 20) / 12.12 5.18 6.10 (1 ) ( ) (, ) OECD IMF 88 / / 2030 2002,, 20 30,,, ( ) (, 2002: 14). N (, 1998),,,. 8) 8) N 10 (, 1998: 125 141):
40 N 2002, 2002 (, 2003). 2002 2030 20 30. 5,60,,.,,, (, 2003: 22). N 2002. N W R P. W R 15 25 2002,.,,...............
3 2030 41,. (self-motivated Community), (Dynamic Energy), (Open Mind). W R,, P (, 2004). 2030 20 30. 20 30 1 2 (new). 2030 386(3040). 2030 30 1987 6 386. 1960 80 30 386 20 87, 1980. 386 (, 2004). 80 386 2030 2002. 9) 9) 2030 1318, 1020
42 2 2030 2030 1/3, 1/2. 2030 386 N (1020 ). 2030 N N 386,. N 80 90 386. 386 N 2030. N,. 2030. 2030 386 N 10.,,,,,, IT 10. 2030 20 30 10 20 1020, 2030 386 (, 2004 10 6 ).
3 2030 43. 386 N 2030 (passion). N. N. 2002, (, 2004). (, 2003). 2030 386 N, 2030. P 2030, 3 2 2030. (2003) 2030.,,. 2030,, (alternative culture). 2030,,
44,, (revolt), (rejection), (resistance) 2030 (, 2003: 99-100). 2030. 3 2 / 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 25 4 4 3 16 52 48.1 7.7 7.7 5.8 30.8 100.0 21 13 9 10 10 63 33.3 20.6 14.3 15.9 15.9 100.0 12 8 11 7 10 48 25.0 16.7 22.9 14.6 20.8 100.0 8 9 2 2 13 34 23.5 26.5 5.9 5.9 38.2 100.0 66 34 26 22 49 197 33.5 17.3 13.2 11.2 24.9 100.0 : (2004). 2 =25.754, df=12, p 0.05 2030.. 2030. 2030
3 2030 45,,,,, ( ),. TV,,,, 2002 (, 2003: 19). 3 2 2030 (Participation)? (Competition)? (Private Interest)? (Freedom) (Fairness) (Equality) : (2003: 107) Cultural Shift 2030,. (, 2003). (digital nomad), PDA,.
46 IT,,, (Ubi-Nomad), 2030. 2030. (social network). 2030 (2003)...,. 2002 5060. (, 2003: 31 32) 2030 386 N (, 2002 12 25 ), 2030. 2002 2030. 2030...,.
3 2030 47. 2030 2030.
48 4 2030 4 2030, IT. 2004 17 2030. 1,, (public index),. N 2030 (participation gap),. 2030, 4050 5060., (Putnam, 2000).
4 2030 49, (Norris, 2002; Micheletti, 2002).,..,.. 2003 7 99 (KSDC), 2030,, 2030 4050, (, 2003 7 18 ). 20 30 2002,,, 2004 17. 17 2030. S (35 ).
50. 16, 2004 17, (S,, 35 ). P (27 ) 17 2030. 2030 17. 2030.,,,,.,, (P,, 27 ).,, 2030 IT (electronic public sphere),.,? 17
4 2030 51 (2004)..,,,, 500., 80 90, 70 80. 20 30 (, 2004: 71 72). (Norris, 2003) (global advocacy network),,,,, (informal mode of belonging), (identity politics).,,. 10,,, (repertoire) (agency)
52. (generational shift),. (politics of loyalty) (politics of choice) (Norris, 2003). 4 1 (Norris, 2003) ), ), Agencies ),, ), 2030 4050 2030.. (Barber, 1984).
4 2030 53,. (Ladd, 1999: 403). 10 20 (28%) (25%) (Montgomery et al., 2004). 2, (Putnam, 2000)., (Norris, 2002; Micheletti, 2002).,..,.. IT,
54. (, 2002;, 2002;, 2002, 2004). ( ).. (Wellman et al. 2001; LaRose, Eastin & Gregg, 2001; Kraut et al., 2002). (Kavanaugh et al., 2001; Quan-Haase & Wellman, 2002). (Norris, 2001). (Pew Research Center, 2001).,. (Pew Rearch Center, 2001)..
4 2030 55, PDA,, (networked individualism) (Micheletti, 2002). 10)..,........,,,,. (Wellman, 2001: 227).. (flash mob: 10),..
56 ),. 70 80,. 2004 2 100 20. 2004 17 20 20.. 4 2 (http://cafe.daum.net/flashmob)
4 2030 57,. 3 12 ( ), [ ],. 11) 17. K (33 )..,,...,,,, (K,, 33 ). 11). (http://www.liveis.com).
58 4 3 2004.. (IM, SMS ) ( ),, ( ),, P2P,,,,.
4 2030 59. 12) J (32 ).,,, (Social Networking).,,, (J,, 32 ). (2004),.,. (weak tie) (, 2004: 107). 12) MSN(http://www.msn.co.kr) ( ) MSN (http://hompy.msnplus.co.kr).
60 3 ( ),,,,,,,,. IT,.,....,...
4 2030 61..,, -,,,. 4 4 (, 2003) (, CMC,, ) (, CMC,, ) (, CMC,, ) (Netizen) (interactivity) (online public sphere):, (citizen) (face-to-face) (interaction),.
62. (http://www.meetup.com/).. 1,451,141 174,896 4990. 2004 (Dean Phenomena). 20 30 (Howard Dean).. 2004 (1 19 ), (1 27 ), 6 2. 2004 1 1,440 2 2,000 50. 2003 427 1 1,000
4 2030 63. 70 50 100 4,000. 2004 5 8, 43.87%. 4 5 2030. (flashcrowd: ) (smartmob: )
64. 2004. 40 2004 2 13.. ( 6 ) 48,.,., 4 6
4 2030 65.. 17. (online activism). (, ).. (hybridization) (, 2004)..,.
66 4 ( ),,,,. 17 2030,.,. 17! KBS. KBS 12.,.. 2004 (http://www.mediamob.co.kr/).
4 2030 67 4 7 : (http://www.action.or.kr/) 2030, (, 2004;, 2003;, 2004). (, 2003: 65, 70). (play) (, 2004).. N (29 ).
68.,.. (N,, 29 ). 1 (2004)..,. (ritual) (, 2004: 53). 2030 (noise). 2030,,,,.,. 2030.
4 2030 69 (2003).,.,,.,,,.,,. N (, 2003: 76-77)..,,. (spontaneous) (uninformed), (unreflective),. (, 2003: 78-79). 2030.,. MSN ( ) ( ), (SOFA) 2003 12 1.,
70.,. 5. 10 30. 2030 ( 386) 386 386 2030,.. 2002 80 386, 2030. 386 2030. 386 2030. (2003) 2030 386.
4 2030 71 4 1 386 2030 (Han, 2002) 2030 ( ) 386 N R 40 20 30 10 20,,,,, 386 2030. 2030 386, 386.,, 386. 2030. (2003) ( 386 5060 ) 2030. 2030 5060, 1996 2003 2030 5060 5060.
72... (2003)..,..,. (, 2003). 2030 386 2030 20 30.. 20 30 2030 5060.. 20 30 20 20, 20.
4 2030 73 4 8 P (2030 ) 4 25 34 /, / 20 /, / 30 /, / TV 17 24 /, / : (2003)
74 5 2030 5 2030, IT. 2030 (civic identities)? IT (democratic net)?. 1 1. (citizen participation) ( ) (engagement).,,,, (informed).
5 2030 75. (online citizen participation), ( ).,.. 5 1 / / / / OECD 2001 (e-information), (econsultation), (e-decision-making or online engagement). (Coleman et al., 2003) (voice), 5 1.
76 5 2 3 (OECD, 2001: 20) e-information e-consultation e-decision making,,,,. (,,, ) S/W,,..,, Firtst- Gov (http://www. first.gov) Direct- Gov (http://www. direct.gov.uk) E-Citizen (http://www. ecitizen.gov.sg),,.,.
5 2030 77.,,. 5 1 / ( ) : (Coleman, Stephen & Gotze, 2003: 23) http://ukonline.gov.uk (Citizen Space). 13) 13) (http://www.consultations.gov.uk/).
78. BBC,.,,.,. 5 2..
5 2030 79. NGO,. (http://e-consultant.org.uk),. 5 3,,,,,
80. /,, 14) 5 3 ). ( 5 3 (Citizens Dialogue) E-Consultation Van Boxtel Issue Talk 2001, 1996... 1999. 2001 http://issuetalk. (Jessie Ventura) state.mn.us. 14), 1) :,. 2) : 7. 3) :.. 4) :..
5 2030 81 (CCN: Cambridge Civic Network) (Blacksburg) 2001 Hansard Society E-Democracy Programme Commbill.net(http:// www.commbill.net),.,,,, http://www.civic.net/ cambridge_civic_net work. (BEV),. 2003 4 Ask the White House, 1, http://www.bev.net.,. 2. (Government hosted web forum) (Non Government hosted web forum), (Citizen to Citizen) (Government host). (Government to Citizen) (e-consultation), (Q and A), (Document/Policy Comments), (Online Guests/Panel), (Live Chat Events), (Online polls and Surveys)
82. e-mail.,,.,. (Government to Citizen). (civic forum)..,..,. ' '.
5 2030 83, (moderation) (mediation).., The Well, Electronic Minds, Salon Table Talk (Social Host).,..,..,. 2 2030 1. : 2030 (http://www.youngscot.org/) 12 26
84,,. 2002 5 16 (Jack Mc- Connel). 20.,.,,,,, (Dialogue Youth Unit),,. EURO 26..
5 2030 85. 5 4 2. 25 : 2030 (http://www.canada25.com/index.html) 25 20 35 NGO. 25,,. 25. 25
86,,. 25,. 15) 5 5 25 25 2000 6 2 1,000,. 25 (learning organization),,,,,. 16) 15) 25.. 16) 25
5 2030 87 3 2030 2030,. 2030,,,,. 1. 2030 (http://www.votefestival.org/main/main.asp) 5 6 2030. 25.
88 2030 2002 16.,,. 17), 12 14 12 19 6,, 12.19 1219. e-card, e-,,,,,,, PC 17) 2030 20, 80.8%. 80.8%. 97 80.7% 20 68.2%, 0.1% 80.8% 23.2% 20.
5 2030 89. 1219 12 19 1219.. 2. (http://www.nosamo.org),. 2000 5, 2001 12. 2000 (John McCaine) 1998 (Jessie Ventura) (Jessie-Net). (2004) 30 20 4 1 20 30, 2030 4 3. 2030. 80 386 20. 50,
90. 2030,,.,, (, 2004). 5 7 2002. (, 2004). 2002
5 2030 91. 1980 386 2030. (, 2003).. 3. (http://univoters.cyworld.com) 2002 16. Univoters ( ) ( ).,.. 1.,. 2.,
92. 3. (, 2002). 20. 20. 2002,,, (UNIVOTERS, 2002.10.28).. Univoters 2030 W P. 5 8
5 2030 93 UNIVOTERS UNIV VOTERS.,! 1,,,,,,, (, ).,,,,, (, ),,. (,. TV.,, Go Away!, 5. ) 20. 2002.,.,. 19..
94 2004 17 2000 2004, 2004 ( ). 10. 4. 2002.. (, 2004). (http://www.independent.co.kr), (http://www.systemclub.co.kr)., 2030, 20. 2003 20
5 2030 95 28.4% 30 (, 2003. 12. 26 ). 20,. 20. 18) 2030. 2030.. 2030. (http://user.chollian.net/ duredori) 18) 2004 4. 20 37.1%, 30 (23.9%) 40 (45.7%) 50 (47.7%). 20 60 (20 60.8%, 30 41.2%, 40 45.6%, 50 43.4%, 60 56.5%),,. 20, 20 (20 63.8%, 30 55.6%, 40 47.3%, 50 55.2%, 60 56.5%).
96 2030 2030 (http://kr.club.yahoo.com/2030network). DJ 2001 8 17.,. 5 9 5. (http://youngvillage.cyworld.com) (http://www.peoplepower21.org/) 20 30
5 2030 97 2030. 20 30 2004 7 10 1.65%, 20 48.9%, 30 43.96%, 40 5.49%...,,. 5 10 2, 4 8,. 5,,
98 ( ),,,., 1.,. 2030,,,.,. 20 30 2030 2002 20 47.5%. 2030 20 80.8% 1997 20 68%,. 20 19) 19), 20. 2002 20 (62.1%) 30 (59.3%) 20. 20 20, 97
5 2030 99., 2030,.. ( ) (, 2003).,. (2000) (group thinking), (pluralistic ignorance).. (, 2000: 202). (2002). (group polarization)..
100..,., (, 2002: 117)., 2030,,...,. 2030.,. 2030. 2030 (, 2003)., 2030 ( ),. 17 2030.
5 2030 101 4 2030 1. : (government) (governance)..,..,,. 5 4,,. 5 4, 1:1,,,, : (2004) ( ),,,
102,,,..... 4. (push-driven). 2000,,, (pull-driven). 2000 16 ( ), 2002, 2004,.
5 2030 103. /,,,,, /., IT. /. /. / (missing link)...?. (syndication).,, (infomediary),,,,..
104,,.. 5 11 / / / Area / / 100 PRM PS MS MRM Financing 1% Party Person ( ) Member ( ) Human Resource, 2004: 92 2. 2030 : IT.
5 2030 105 IT??. (voice),. (2030 ).... IT.. (O Donnell, 2002).,,..
106 IT.. 1980.. IT (social network). (offline based social capital) 386 1980 2000. 2030. 2000. ( ) 386.,,,,,.. 386... 386,
5 2030 107. / 2030 2002.. 2030, 2002,. 2..,. 10 20. 20., 386.,.
108.. 386 2030. 386 2002 2030. 2930 (a last minute digital get-out-the-vote campaign) (Osten & Verclas, 2004). 2930.,. IT. 1980. (Diani, 2001). 386 2030 2.. 2030 386.
5 2030 109, 2030... ( ), (political capital).. (Harwood & Lay, 2001).,,. (Cohen, 1999: 40).,
110. (Ladd, 1999: 403). 20) (Fuchs et al., 1999), (political capital)...,, (citizenship) (political membership), (Fuchs et al., 1999).. 20) (Newton, 1999: 9).,..
5 2030 111. (2000),,, (civic skills) (civic virtue), (citizenship). (, 2000: 13).,. (, 1999: 144). 21) (2002a, 2002b) (cyber-citizen) (cyber-citizenship). 22) 21) 1), 2), 3), 4), 5) (, 1999: 154-155).. 22).,.
112 (citizenship) (, 2002: 119)., (Kymlicka, 1998: 362). 5 12 지식 ( 정보 ) 정치적권리와역할정치구조와과정사회적현안 / 쟁점 사이버시민성 태도 자기이해관용사회적기본가치존중 기능 정보자주성판단능력커뮤니케이션능력정치참여능력, 2002: 139 (1999) (2002), ( ),. 23)., (, 2002: 4). 23)
5 2030 113 (well-informed citizen),. (, 2002: 74-75). (digital citizenship),.,,. ( ). ( ). (mores). (Democracy means paying attention) (Bellah et al., 1991: 254)., (a formative politics). (, 2002: 137).
114,.. (, 2002: 21). (Paige, 1971).. (, 1998;, 2002).., 5 13 정치정보 정치적 / 공적관심정치적정보의습득 / 이용 ex) 펌질 온라인정치자본 정치효능감 여론형성기대감정치참여자신감 정치토론 시민간정치토론및대화 ex) 게시판리플, 메신저 / 채팅등
5 2030 115, (, 2002).... 2030. 2030 2030. IT (civic web), 2030. 2030,.,,. 2030
116. (, ) 2030. 2030 (youth civic web),. 5 14 2030 개인주의화된네트워크 ( 휴대폰등 ) IM(instant messaging) SMS(short Messaging services) P2P network Blog(Web-logs) 사이버공동체 ( 동호회 ) 게시판웹진, 인터넷미디어 집단화된네트워크 ( 온라인커뮤니티 ) Youth Civic Web Civic literacy 정치적지식 ( 정보 ) 의습득 / 공유 Civic skills 정치적담론의자발적생산 Civic attachment 감성적교류와연대 온라인공론장의형성 Online Activism ( 사이버시위, 촛불시위등 ) 온라인정당활동 ( 정당가입및선거운동등 ) 전자정부정책참여 ( 온라인시민패널등 ) 오프라인선거참여 ( 투표등 ) social capital political capital political participation
6 : 17 2030 117 6 : 17 2030 (case study). 2030. (individual level). (ecological fallacy). 2030. 20 30 2030 20 30. 20. 1 1. 2030, 20 30.
118. (bias). 2004 4. 1,500. 17. 40 20 30. (Flanigan and Zingale 1994; Verba and Nie 1972). 2000 16 20 40 30%. 24) 17 (,, 2004). 6 1 (17 ) ( : %) 20 62.1 37.3 0.6 343 30 77.0 22.5 0.5 369 40 85.9 12.8 1.3 788 78.3 20.8 0.9 1500 24)....
6 : 17 2030 119 30 40 6%. 2000 16% 2004 30.. 40 22.3% 30 22.2%. 20 30.. 6 2 ( : %) 20 14.3 84.8 0.9 343 30 22.2 77.8 369 40 22.3 76.9 0.8 788 20.5 78.9 0.6 1500 20 30, 40 20%. 20 30. 2030.
120 6 3 ( : %) 20 22.0 7.5 62.0 1.0 7.5 200 30 24.8 4.7 62.0 1.1 7.3 274 40 45.5 7.7 41.1 2.8 2.8 633 36.1 7.0 50.0 2.1 4.8 1107. 20 20 77.7%, 30 81.4% 40 83%. 20. 6 4 ( : %) 20 10.7 67.0 19.8 2.5 197 30 6.1 75.3 17.5 1.1 263 40 12.1 70.9 16.9 0.2 639 10.4 71.2 17.6 0.8 1099. ( ).. 2030
6 : 17 2030 121.. (negative voting). 2030. 1 2.... 2030. 40 2030.. 2030 94% 40 40 93.5%.. 25),. 90%. 25).
122 20 89.7%, 30 88.7% 40 89.2%... 2030. 2030. 6 5 86.1 13.9 36 66.7 33.3 12 20 3.8 1.9 94.3 106 50.0 50.0 2 22.4 6.4 70.5 0.6 156 82.3 3.2 12.9 1.6 62 72.7 27.3 11 30 3.4 2.0 94.6 147 100.0 3 25.1 5.8 68.6 0.4 223 93.5 1.1 4.6 0.8 263 4.3 72.3 23.4 47 40 6.1 3.5 90.0 0.4 229 25.0 18.8 56.3 16 47.9 8.1 41.8 2.2 555 2. 2030
6 : 17 2030 123..... ( ) 23% 65% 12%. 30 ( ) 25%.. 6 6 20 2.4 18.5 64.8 14.3 335 30 1.4 23.5 63.6 11.5 357 40 1.9 21.1 65.9 11.0 743 1.9 21.1 65.1 11.9 1435. 90.5%.. (consensus),.... 23%
124. 65% 12%.. 6 7 20 15.8 74.5 7.9 1.8 330 30 18.6 72.3 8.8 0.3 354 40 16.9 73.4 8.6 1.1 722 17.1 73.4 8.5 1.1 1406 80.4% 20, 30 75.8% 40 75.6%. 20... 6 8 20 1.2 18.4 68.7 11.7 326 30 0.8 23.3 61.5 14.3 356 40 2.8 21.6 62.8 12.8 744 2.0 21.3 63.8 12.9 1426
6 : 17 2030 125.,. 40 20 30 2, 2030 40 8 10%. 40. 2030 1. 6 9 1 20 0.3 31.5 59.8 8.4 311 30 2.6 30.9 57.6 8.8 340 40 1.2 22.1 58.8 17.8 724 1.4 26.4 58.8 13.5 1375. 40 27.2% 30 20.9% 20 23.3%. 20 40., 2030 40.
126 2030 40.. 2030 40.. 6 10 16 ( : %) 20 1.9 23.3 56.7 18.1 270 30 1.2 20.9 52.6 25.2 325 40 2.1 27.2 49.9 20.8 716 1.8 24.9 51.9 21.4 1311 6 1.. 90,,.,,..
6 : 17 2030 127.... 6 1 : 9 100.0 80.0 아일랜드 뉴질랜드 informal 60.0 40.0 헝가리 프랑스독일포르투갈폴란드 20.0 불가리아 한국 0.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 formal : (2004).. 41.5%, 50% 90%
128. 2030. 3. (political efficacy).,.,.. 6 11 ( : %) 20 4.5 49.7 37.0 8.7 332 30 7.9 58.9 29.0 4.2 355 40 12.8 62.2 20.8 4.2 735 9.6 58.4 26.7 5.3 1422 :. 40 75% 20 54.2%, 30 66.8% 40. ( 2004).. 2030
6 : 17 2030 129.. 40 20% 20 26% 2030. 2030 40. 20 TV 57.4% 30 65% 40 66.4%. 40 15%. 20 30 1/3. TV 2030 40. 6 12 TV 20 23.1 34.3 13.3 31.4 338 30 18.4 46.6 14.0 24.6 365 40 15.0 51.4 5.9 9.7 775 17.7 46.3 9.7 18.5 1478
130 2030. 20 70% 30 40%, 40 13%. 1 20 90%.. 20 71%, 30 44% 40 14%. 57%. 20.. 2030, 40. 2030 40 30.. 20 30 3, 40.
6 : 17 2030 131 2030.. 2030. 2 1. 2030. 2030,..... 2004 6 23 1,500
132. 26)........... 1,500 1,300 98% (KRNIC) 6 1., 26) 13, 5, 5.
6 : 17 2030 133... 90%. 2 3 77.6%.,.. 6 13 10 4, (Bolg) 20% 60%.. 6 13, 607 40.4,, 428 28.5 158 10.5, 286 19.0 / 25 1.7 1504 100.0.
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