과학기술정책 제 1 권제 1 호창간호 2018.12

과학기술정책 제 1 권제 1 호창간호 2018.12 목차 05 창간사 기획논문 07 최영락한국의과학기술정책 : 회고와전망 35 안상훈혁신과경제성장 - 생산성및기업동학을중심으로- 63 홍운선, 김희재기술혁신활동이기업의혁신성장에미치는영향 일반논문 87 강희종, 김태양, 김기국생태계모델에기반한새로운과학기술지표연구 113 김석관산업혁명을어떤기준으로판단할것인가? - 슈밥의 4 차산업혁명론에대한비판적검토 - 143 이유경, 이승호도시물관리의사회적지속가능성개념과평가요소에관한연구 173 박기주과학기술정부출연연구기관개인평가제도개선방향연구

lû 창간사 pšz } n ~ d pš p z ~ p zn l ~ y ol dn Š x} r y~n {r ~ zn z } Š ~x~{ z ~ f ~ p ~ z r~n ~ Š ~ } ~xop Ž } ~ ~ z pš } zr ~ pš Šp n ~ pš z pš dn}ž r~šz~ z pš } } zr pš p pš ž z nm x z ~r pš dy Š mz r~ p r m n~ ŠŽ l ~ p} } } r~ Š~~ Š œ~}~ } ~r ~z z } l ~ m z ~ ~ Š n} r Š x m~ ~}n ~ dn r~ pš pš dy p z lrm~ ~Š} Ž zr p n pš } y} z x z~ p r p l ~ m ~ Š~~~{ ~~ x{ x p ž } zn dn x} } p z ~ ~ pš~ m } m } ~ z } p ~ } p pš ~ Š} } ys { { p } ~ { ~ n z l y} p ~ r ~ n~ } } o~ r } d pšz ~

u æ ] y QQ 한국의과학기술정책: 회고와전망 최영락 초록 ~ p} } z} z z p r zzn n p z } ~z zn p~ ~ n } ~ zn pš} y z } p z ~ ~ } zn ~ } dn z pš~ ym} mx ~ ~ } pš~ y} xy r~ z~ m x ~ pš} d~ Žy Œd p~ ~ z } p z ~ } z ~~ ~ m z ~ }n p~~ Ž p ~ ~~ }n } Ž z p r ~ ~z { } z ~ zn ~ ~ ~~ r} Ž ~z n z y} } m r~ p} Ž y Ž~ ~ z ~ n pš ~{ m r r rr } Ž } rþ pš} y ~ p r { n p ~ Š~ z p zn y } } ŠŽz Œ z~ r~ z n m ~ ~y y y p d~ z p r pš n ~ pšz zz} \RXUFKRL#JPDLOFRP

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 선진국에접근한한국의과학기술 } Ÿ! zn{~ nz}z} p z ~ ~ rr zn z z p~ ~ d dzn ~ p z z p~~ } Ž z Œz pzn r{ z } zn ~ ~ l z ~ ~ rz ~ ~ p r z } ~ Œzf n } *'3 f Œzf } Œz p } } p } Š p} z x Œzf zn ~ ~ ~ z d r~ Ÿ! p~ r d Œzf d Œzf*'3 z pm p6&, ª Œzf*13 ªª z p ~ p rd z ~ p} n Žd z } z" xq ~ p r z} p zn n z f z x m y ~ ~ rp p } ~ p p ~ ~ Œ r ~ ~fp ~ r rr p ~ p y } n z f z } zn~ Š } o p z ~ Ÿ! zn{ ~ ~ m} ~ zn } ~ ~ m} ~ z

x u æ tþ» n } o fr p ~ Ÿ! ~ m} ~ f d m} m} m} z ~ ~ r}r r z ~ z~ Ⅱ. 한국기술혁신활동의진화 p~ zn y p r Œ {z z.lp} plplwdwlrqzn p r LQQRYDWLRQ} ~ z ~ ~ dn} z ~{z ~ p r } } d } z } n ~ Œ ~.LP } m~ p } ~ ~ ŠŽ n zmz n~ zn Š /HH HW DO~ ~.LP} ~ p } Š~ r d z n z ~ ~~ Ž zn ~ p} n z~ p z /HH DQG /LP} l } ~ Ž Ž m Ž ŠŽ Ž} n z +REGD\ HW DO} ~ Ž zn n ~ ~ dn z /HH /LP DQG 6RQJ zr ~ p} y l dn z o} { z Š ~ p

u æ ] y r l} dn n Ž p r } z}} nœ z ~ { zr ~ Ÿ~ p r l} dn n r ŠŽ} y Ž z mx ~mzn Š ~ p rz z} dd z {d~~ rzn dn ~ p r zn z d~~ r } ~{ ~ rzn p r p r r} dn z &KRL ~ ~ mzzn ~y p r } z d~~ ~~zn } œx p r } m Ÿ! ~ zn z~ p r z~ { } } } d z z~ Œz {zn ~ mmp} } p p p} z Œ} r~ {zn~ p~r~ž p} } mmp p ~ ~ } r r~ z ~r~ p y r Ÿ} ŠŽ dÿ o~p~ z Œ} r~ nmz z m p } Š x~y n n Ÿ} ŠŽ z Œ} r~ ~p~ z} z ~} }Ÿ ~dz~n ~ ~ Š z~ y ~ Ÿ~ y ~ o ~ nm} m p} y p~~ Ÿ! z~ p r d Ž r ŠŽ n p r Œ } } Ÿ r} } Ÿ r} } n Š } n y d r d r x d r d r d r rz mmn Ÿ Š Ÿ x r x~y r o z z y p mmp rp dÿ o~ p p r r r ~ ŠŽ Š n ~ z {

x u æ tþ» Ⅲ. 현재까지추진된주요과학기술정책 p~ z ~y d~ z } ~z p ~ ~ d~ z } y m r ~ rz n r~ d Žd ~ n} ~ d p ~ ~ fy } ~ ~r z Œd z ~~ { p~ ~ Žz ~ } ux nz}z} ~ p ~ ~ ~ } Œo} œš z d p~ xy ~ Šx } z } } z ~ } ~ mz z ~ ~ dn ~ } ~ x} m } z } } z n Œd z ~ }nz } ux z džzz z z z pš} }nz Œ} z p r ~ n o~ }n ~ } Ž } rz ~y p z} z } z ~ p ~ r~ Šp} z ~ Ÿ ~ p~ zlz~ Ž p} pz z y ~ r ~ n ~ ~~ mmn} Ž z ~ } zz}n ~z ~ } r} Š z z d p r ~ ~z } y ~nn ~y { ~ zn pz p z nplz }~ ~ ~m} ŠŽ n z Œz d p} r } z~ z ~ r ~ { ~ z ~ p~ Œz dr } ~ z}z d n p ~ p ~ z z z rr z r} x }Ž ~ } x y pš} z z p~ r} r z " ~ zn ~ } m~ } rzn y~ p }m} x} p} z p

u æ ] y ~ } r z~ d~z ~ z~} ~ f r z~ f ~ ~y pš~ d~ ~ m z z ~ r op~ z~ p z ~ } } ~z p~ d ozn } } xx }y~ rz ~ p} d } }n r~ z n zn ~ pšz Œ}y Š ~ p} Š l zn ~ } ~ ~ p ~ Ÿ~ pš} r} m~ 1. 과학기술거버넌스의진화 1) 정부부처 p ~ rœ p} Œ~ d~ ~ n ~ ~ z p~ ny p Š} r~ z} ~ } p n~ ~z z p d ~ p nz ~ r m zn Œ p} d Ž l~ ~ p z p} ~ m m d n Œz n y{ ~ ~ z } p z d pš~ } } p d zn d mr Ž d p rl Ž} r n { z p} rn z p z r} pd ~} pdœ m r pd z pš~ } p rd n ~z pš~ z ~ x } z mz } z Š} Œ p~ ~ Ž ~ d ~} d Ÿ n p z }Š pš} }} z y ~~ } y y } p} } pd Žr p dœ{ p rd z } pd rnz p ~ ~ } ~ { z { p p rd ~ zn Ž y ~ ~~ r z

x u æ tþ» } } pnrz pfn} y } z } x } } pd zn p ~ y z } xz ~ ~ ~z fmn ~ p} ~ mn } z p } ~ z Ž d Š n n ~ r } z p rp} n~~ y Ž} mx ~z ~ } pd z p rp} d n Š d rn z d pnfn xz pfn o rfn} z Š d Ž n p} p z ~~ d p d r d} p rd r z p Š} p} rn z Šzd~ } m p z } Š p rd Žr 2) 종합조정기구 Œ~ pš Œ } ~~ pr~ ~ n z d d ~ plz~o~ ~ mž r xx ~ xx z p ~ zz z p ~ ~ z ~ z p~f Š} } Ž } pš~ Š zn } r ~z d d ~ ~ zy ~ } ~ Œp { z Ÿ~l { Šz p ~ } z ~ p ~ d x Œ z }Œ~ r~š } n p} Š y{ z z ~ z d zn z lz} p n p Š z ~~ n~ ~ } pr~ p~ ~ d } } ~} p} ~ d Œ oo~ pr~ ~y ~ z } j x

u æ ] y Šz z ~~ d p dy n pr~ z ~ ~ pr~ } ~ Œ } } ž ~~ } } n l} } p rd ~~ ~~ p~ ~{ zr } ~d p~ ~ o~ r~ z r } p~ ~~ }s p~ ~ mn ~n r Ž z ~ ~ ~ ~n pš~ ~ n p ~q z z ~ z ~~ d~ ~ ~ ~} } n }s ~} ~ r{ z ~~ o z z ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~ d~~} ž ~~ } } nz} z Ž z 3) 연구조직관리기구 d d~ n} ~ } z rn z ~z džzz} Œp p mzp~ dy dy ~ ~l z Žr ~ z { m džz z~ } Œr ~ z d n} o ~ z d p n p z { o džzz} Œrzn pd ~ z ~ d Ž n pz Œpz } pd mzpz r d ~ z d džzz z~ ~n} ~ Ž zn Œpz { mz pz ~ pz ~ z ~~ d Š~ ~n} Ž Ž zn~z r z 2. 중장기과학기술발전계획의수립및집행 d ~ p } p z p~ xy } ~ r }n p~ } z p } Š z Žy

x u æ tþ» p~ p Š p ~ Œ~ ~y z n p Š z Žy Š p } p z ~ p z z Š p Š pd Š pd Š pd } p z pz Š pd } zm d Ž r pd } z} ~ } r~ Ž Ž zn } LQGLFDWLYH SODQQLQJ~ n} z ~ ~ p } } } ~ n} ~} z Ÿ } Ž } z ~ ~ p } ~ ~ } z n Ž z ~ d~ p r p r p Šzd~ Š p ~d~ Š p d~ Š p ~~ d~ Š p } ~y p~ xy ~ } dy z }n } ~ ~ } p ~ Ž z p Œ~ ~ ~ p~ } p z p ~ } ~ ~ m zn m}z } Ÿ n z r z ~ p} m n} dm n z ~{z p z ~~p } p z r z z ~ z nz f z y f y ~ p~ ~ z ~z Žy p z z Œ f p~ } p z ~ zn ~ dyzn n }~ pn } Ÿ n ~ n } r x} z ~y p } p~ } p z ~ } Ž y z zz} Ž z pd pd r n ~ p} y y

u æ ] y ~z f } } z } p ~f } p z ~ zn n p ~ p} } f} n z 3. 연구개발주체의육성 1) 정부출연연구기관 n ~zo ~ zon lrm z~ z p z ~y Œ~ ~ zo~ pz o.,67 nz.,67 d~ ~ } nz ~}~ z } } ~~~ Žz d } n } z ~.,67z p ~~~ zz ~} mz p } } z } p z mz~ z }.,67~ n} r~ džzz } ~ n y z dy~ p } } dy zo n} ~y ~z ~zo Ÿ zo or zo zo ~ nz Š zn z ~~ }n z ~ n} Ž zn p džzz z ~ m p dy zn z ~z d~ } džzz~ rn ~z~ ~y ~ z } z ~ rz ~ Ž z m z z mmpz ~ nz} ~ pz m z džzz~ ooy ~ 2) 기업연구소 d džzz~ }nz Šp ~ ~y z~ zo }n } rš} Ž z z pœ ~ y z lzz zdnzo Šz p ~z ~{ z z z z Ÿz ofn z ~m} } zo~ z n zdnzozn l z Ÿz n

x u æ tþ» } ~~ r z zn zdnzo n r~ } ~ zdnzo z œ z œ z zdnzo ez p ƒ z œ } n zdnzo œ n ~z oz dnzo} ž~ ƒn } z ~ ~ Š ~ 3) 대학 } d~ Šz lzz ~z d ~ pzn }nlz r z r }n ~ Š} r n ~ z ~ } }n r~ z ~ z r~ pz }nlz} dy np ~ n ~ }n } lz}n ~ z }nz z z ~ lz} zn { zn d z Ž z} Œ n z zz~ } }d lz %. %UDLQ.RUHD} d r z ~ l z} n p ~ }n p z~ yn} } nl r z~} } lz~z %. lz} z r~ z ~ %. lz} d ~ %. l z~ ~ %. r3oxv d Ž ~ d z yn Š~ Œz }n} } ~ pz ~ Š~ zz }y z ~ } zr rzn zr lz} Ž z ~ rz } z z r} } 185, 1HZ 8QLYHUVLW\ IRU 5HJLRQDO,QQRYDWLRQ lz~ d r z 4) 지원기관및인프라 d p z~ y }~ } ƒ r p} Š } } z ~~ nz

u æ ] y z o ~ Œz z ~ }~~ d{ pd } pd z y d m ~ ~ p ~ p ~ } z ~ z~~ Ž z m n džzz} z r zrn} ~ ~ } d z ~ z d nz Šp z ~ z { z ~ z d dzz~ ~~ r~z} z Ž~ ~ d Žzz~ Ž~ n zzo~ ~ n~ ~y p.$,67~ ~} ~ z ~ d z ~ { ~ ~ mmrn~ ~ zz z { z} z ~ z ~ zlz y z ~} } } z ~ } Ž z ~z p mzp rz ~ n z ~ d z n p ~ Œz Œ z } Žr ~{o~ n~ ~ } d { ~} x zrn ~f ~ z d zžl z} x}o Ÿ Œx ~ lo z rn ~f o} Ž z ~ Œ zrn~ n{ z} d zm} z Ÿ~ z z ~ ŠnŒ } z~ yn~o nl o pž r z } r l ~{o ~ 4. 과학기술인력의양성 p~ ynz ~ r} ~ z ~y mz }r~ z z~ mz} nz z mz ~z p~~ yn~ n ~z ~z z rz} z ~ y ~ rrz p

x u æ tþ» ~ Š} mz~ zzn z} ~ z ~ z z ~p~{ p~~ ynz }z ~z m z dy p n ~} } z} ~ dy r} ~ ~ } Ž z ~ p~ Š} z~ } mz~ }nz p~ ynz } z ~ } ~ }~ m ~ ~ z p~~ y n p ~ r p ~ } Ž z d m zp~ { z} p zn yn } z p ~ ~.$,6 ~~.$,67} n z r ~ p~} ~ } {} z ~ ~z z~ } Ž n p zn}n } ~z ~ } n } dz } p p ~} yn n z mzp~ z } z pzo nn d p ~{ ~ p~ }lz} r~ z ~} Œ p~ zn Ž~ z } p z z r~ { p~ } z z~ } { p } } z} z z } { p~ z d p~~ z z yn } z ~ }nlz~ Ž z ~z ~ n~ Ž z} } z Œ~ ~ n e~ ~y zn nz ~z z z m} z z~z p n }} Ÿ z~ ~ n~ r~z dm z~ n d z~ ~ m} r~ z n ~ Ž y y z ~ zp z~ z ~ ~ p~ Š} pzn } Ž p~~ ynz }z ~ } pdyzn } Ž p~~~ nl ~~ yn } ~ z r }n p~~~ {zp { p~~~ } ~Ž z

u æ ] y p ~ n} mx z p n ~ nz ~ z r }n ž ~ nz p d p z m Ž m p ~ ~y n z r } p n } ~ z ~ d np ~ z r }nlz Ž z ~ lz} z z~ y { ~~ ~ } z Ÿ r z} np ~ z r } }n } Ž z ~ lz} z Œ zn z} } { ~ m pm~ } ž z Œ ~z 5. 국가연구개발사업의전개 z ~ d ~ rp} } Ÿ Š p} zlz} Ž z p z Žr z lz ~ Œ~ md z} n ~ z } rz p ~ z~ } Š IXQFWLRQDO VHFWRUDO SROLF\} z md d zplz } Ž z zplz} mzzn r } yp~ z~ ~ } p m~ y p} m} mx z y{ p~ zlz~ r Ž z ~ n ~ p ~z ~ } ~ p ~ } p d yz } Ž ~z ~ n~ ~~ lz~ np lz * ~ nplz} z p} n p } y{ } Ÿ n z ~ } nr~z n } p ~ Ÿ} n z } Ÿp { ~z p} p d z Ž z d ~ p n y zlz } mp p p p} n z Œ n m p} d rmz} ŠŽ } } Ž z ~ lzzn Œ lz} n z ylz } } dyzn n ~ p } n~

x u æ tþ» } ŠŽ } Ž z lz} zn ~ Œ z} n z ~ d m n~ Š p r ~ ~ ~y { d ~Š Šn r ~ Šn 79o Šn ~ r 6: on ~z ry ~ } Šn n~ lz} z ~y ~ d n~ lz} mpmz d y } mz dy dnfrmz dyzn Œ rn~ lz} Ž z d rmz dy mz dy z mz d y mz dyzn Œ n~ lz} Ž z ~~ d Œ rn~} }n } z ~ dy~ ~ Šn r f~ r ~ dy~ ~} Š ~ } nfr dy~ mƒ r r r Ž r y mz dy~ o~ rry r~mz n z 6. 기술개발지원제도의확립 } ~ p ~ Žy z mz Œd {p~ ~ ~} mz} Ž z z {p~ ~ } m z z y z Ž n { p~ ~ n~ ~ d z~ p} rz ~ z pž y n { l~ x yz Šp~~} Ž z o z Š p~ ~} rr z p~z rl r~ ~ z zr SRVLWLYH V\VWHP}d z z r QHJDWLYH V\VWHP} z yn p p } } ~ ~ } ~y ~{ z p p~ ~ yn } z ~ ~ p~~ ~ l } m} } p~} z p } pœ ~ Ÿ~ ~ ~ } z~ p} } p f Šn ~ f~ l

u æ ] y z z ~ z } n m~ dz ~z z z~ z ~ ~ ~ Žz ~z d~ ~ p z } z lrm ~ p z dd fz zz n } d z~ z ~ ž pz n ~ ~ n } f r~ z rz d~ n } ~ ž} Žo } ~z p~ z ~ z z p f~ z~ p ~ z ny rnz z~ rn zo dmz n~ p nÿz ofn ~n}~ {~ p~z on~ ~~y z z z mz p ~} p~ z z z~ rz zz n ~ mz m} pœ z ~ z r ~y zdnzo~yy rzn ~z nl } ~m~ } z ~ ~m} mr ~yy } o z~ z nl ~ ~m} n m~ p ~z ~ r~m z o n~ pž {z ~ ~ p f z } ~} p ~ ~ } z ~z z } z} z n ~m:,32 :RUOG,QWHOOHFWXDO 3URSHUW\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQz ~ ~m yz ~ z ~{ } md~ {~ zn } z ~ xz ~ z } ~ z ~ z } ~m ~ n { } } z rl~ ž p rl~ } ~ ~ ~Ž rr.,321hw n rœ n ~ ~y r~m rl~ ž Ž n p ~ } r z ~ zÿ z.6.6.ruhdq,qgxvwuldo 6WDQGDUGV mzÿ rrn r~ z} z z z } } n~ z Ÿ

x u æ tþ»,62,qwhuqdwlrqdo 2UJDQL]DWLRQ IRU 6WDQGDUGL]DWLRQz Œ ~ n Ÿ ~ } } ~ r~ z nz :72 :RUOG 7UDGH RUJDQL]DWLRQ Ž n zp ~~ } ~ z Ÿ n z n rn} ~ } z } } z ~z },62 Ÿ } } ~ z,62 Ÿ zrr ~ƒ} r z,62 z rr ~ƒ} r z d.6 ~ n n} z.6 ž f { z Ÿ } Œ }n p Ÿ ~ Ž z Ÿ Ÿ ~ ~ Ž { ~ d m Ÿ ~ d }} y{ z Ⅳ. 한국에서새로운모습의과학기술등장 nz yzn m r~ p~ z ~ z { ym~ p~ r~ } ~ x p} l ~ {dz ~ zz} n ~ {dzn ~ }n ~ l x} z{ ~ n zz} z{ ~ p} }d l ~ xzn ~ }ny zz~ ~ p} mz} ~ } ~ nfr z z ~ y ~HPERGLHG z p} y ~ m~ x ~ ey~ y y r z pzn m zz~ ~ z ~ m zz zz} y } Š mz } ~ ~ l~ m r ƒ r f ~ f~ ~ Ÿ~ ƒ ~ y r~ p zz} yn p~ GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ~ n ~ Ÿnfr ~ ~ z r m~ z ~ ~ o y{ rr } m ŠŽ r ~

u æ ] y n n n z} fƒr r p ~ pn lz} Ž ~ ~ z~ d rn fr~ nzn n~ œx n~ ~ ~y }z ~ } n } r} p ~ z p} r~ m r z n z ~ r y Ÿ Š y d r m zn ~r~ r} ~ p} r} y ~ ~~ } ~ zn y l z z p} m ~ r z m~ { r l pzn } ~ f mž~ zn z z~ z ŠŽ~ ~ ~ r z ~ n zn m mz} ŠŽ } rp~ x zn ŠŽz ~ n y Ÿ~ l~ n p~ l } z zn z l } n z ~ z ~ } n rœ n~ z x n } ~ n nm~ œ} p ~ zz y z~~ { nz Š zn y r} } ~l z z z z ~y y ~ m m} { z m rz ~ m pš} ~ m r~ pšz z Š ~{ Š z~~ x ~ ~ ~} ~z ~ } f r~ z y m r} y ~ " m p~ r} z Š ~ y ~ o~ z ~ ~ ~ FRPSOH[LW\ n} ~ n ~ r} Ž z } Š x z } r} ~ Ÿ ~ Š mz o n~ rn~ } f ~ z z z z Œ p} Š ~{ ~ ~ ~z y z }

x u æ tþ» z ~~ } œx ~ Ÿ n ~ xy } { ~ z Š } d r~ ~ Š ~ } Š } n y o} zy yy ~ ~ ~z y y zz}ž z yy j x o y{ nfr zz ž z yy l m ~ r ~ nyn yy x zl } z p zn~ zyz zz z y } Š} ~ ~ p y y n zz n n } p~r r~ m y pz z ~ n r r} œ ~ ~ r z ~ mrz ~ œ r zr} ~m } x} z } x } Š} ~ nd z ~ n } Š} p ~ r~ r z x p~ } ~} ~ry{ p~z ~zn y z~ œ } ~ m m nyy l l l l ~l ~l ~} Š p~ p~ ~} p~ r r yy n p ~ z rr } Ž z ~ ~ z ~ } n zn Ž ~ r o } zn y noš Ž z ~ r} m yy z zn z nm~ Ÿ p z Š~} z nm} nmz z } Š z m mz} ~} l ~ r Ÿ z } z zn z z} Ž y m Š r~ ~ d rzn y rl ~ ~ ~y } Š r z n ~ r { } ž Žo z d nn dd n p~ { {r xxy p~ p ~n{ p ~ ~}n} mr p œ y p~ z~ ~ n~ n Š~n yn~ n

u æ ] y p z z~ z~ ~ rz n r y y { ~ pš } z m {~ z~nm z ~ " mz ~ n œ ~ n Žo~ zzx ~ ~~} { zf d } ~ z ~ ~ z ~ n džzz z p ~ y œ Š ~~ ~~z Š ~ zf z n zn~ ~} nžz Šz ~ œ Œ ~ mr ~ n z lz~ n } z ~ zš zlz~ r d { ~ ~ zz ~ } y ~ nn y o xzn xx~ ~ { z z }~r~ r m ~ y y m p x } ~Š UHVHWz } ~ xx f r p~ ~ fy m ~ ~ } n ~ y œz p~~ Ž } ~ x p~~ m œ } Š } z } p~ m ŠJUDQG SROLF\~ Ⅴ. 신( 新 ) 과학기술정책으로대전환 ~mzn m { ~ p~ m r} ~ r ~ ~ ~z~ } x} d~ pš} ~ m z ~n ~ m Š ~ pš z n n ~ z} } p~ ~ r p y ~{ z } z~ " z ~ o ~ } zn { r} nn ~~} n n ~ n p~zlo} np ~ p z} z n ~ y ~ n n ~~

x u æ tþ» ~~} r } nzn ~y ~ ~ p r} } z d ~ mzl o o zr ~ } z ~ n rz p} ~ ~r ~ ~ y{ } n p} y{y ~ omzol y {y p~ z~ mzl o o ~ d rz ~ z n m p} n z ~yy}{ y p n r} ~ ~ ~Š ~ Ž~ ƒ Ÿ m~ d m~ m~ zr ~z orr o ro ~ p~~ p m mp z r Ÿ mxy z } p~~ m d m} Ÿ z } x n y ~{ z p~ } zr 6 f Ÿr x > @ zn{ ~ 6 r 6 r 6n rd p~ } z r d{ z~ } Œ y 6zn 6~ Š } f ~ n z n } r y } n r ~ Š } r yny z r zyy 6zn 6~ } x ~z ~ Š z~ z y ~ 6 y { 6 nž } n d z~ n~ z ~ ~ ~ zl zzn p y{ z } ~ y ~ } n n pš~ rþ pš} y ~ } n x n z} m ~ Š nzn ~ p~yy n r pš} m r m } } Šx Šz~ p ~ d { Š ~ Šz p} ~

u æ ] y > @ d } yy z zz r p Š ~ } ~ zn zlz~ ~ pš} ~ ~ p r~ ~ dd} ~ z Š~ p y ~ ~ pš~ r zn } œx ~ xy Ÿ { n ~ r y ~ } Šx ~ ~ } z~ } } Šx } r} ~ y Š~ m} m y ~ y ~ œ} ~ } Šxy { ~ x z } Šx r} d z z l{ dn} } Šxy z ~ r } Š xy lz f n ~ p n }n ~m r n z f z p z ~ ~ zn ~ z ~ dyzn } Ž } y ~ n zzzn n p ~ }~ ~m} r Ž y z y } Œz{ rp z ~} m z dÿo~ ~} Œz{ dÿo~ z} Œz r

x u æ tþ» zn } ~ } x.,67.$,67 z nplz }~ z r rr }x ~} n} p z n ~z n z ~ p n }n r ~ m Š~ r rr }Šx z }~ ~m} yyy ~{ z mz mzzn p rm~ r ~ ~m} y ~z z m z ~} ~ ~~~}n~ ~ ~ yy } } pzn ~ ~ p} z nz~ p~ Ž y j x Œz~ o zzzn x} n n y p r} ŠŽ y n KHDG WR KHDG z ~~~ z rr zn p p ~ ~ p~ ~ y p ~m z Œzz ~ ~ x ž mmp dÿo~ ž ~ } n } Š { x ~r} Ÿ xx m r z~ rr~ } z~~ ~ z x x} r} ~ z g} p ~ z z r zz ~ ~n Šn} ~ rn z~p yy } z~ m n zn m m œ~} Šx œ zz ~ y džzz} n p ~ dy p rr } ŠŽ p~ ~ y nmz z m }Š ~ ~~ n~ ~ ~ ~yy z ~ y ~ ~ o r z~r~z z~~ ~ x m nr~} Š } ~ Œ x p} n~ z} dm y y} r } } ~ { ~ p ~ ~ z ~ pz zdÿoo~ ŠŽ y ~

u æ ] y } n o~ o~ o~ r dÿ o~ po zn Œ~ n y ~ p ~ dÿoo~ ŠŽ z } } n ~~ }n ~ r zp Šn œ ~ r r ~ z y r n ~} x z ~z f ~ ~m} Šxy ~~ p } p z }n ~ ~ rr ~Š p } x z ~ Š y p ~ ~ ~m} yy } } p~ ŠŽ z x ~ { ƒ z z p} ~ x dd z z r } r n Š m xr m p ~ x l x m ž ~ l } p~ n} r yy p} m} } n ~ ~} f } p ~ } } p} n} Ž } n ƒ dn z r zn r ŠŽ} } ~~ z z y p l x y o} z n lz~ nr n y n z ~ n p m ~~ p r œ~ ~zn ~ zlz z d r rr } n z y n z rr } { z zr} m z zlz ž z lz~ n Ÿ n~ lz ~n y n z lz} Ÿ zlz m r Š~ y l z oz z Žyd} lz~ } } p r ~ ~ ~z dy p z} } n } Ž { zlz} ~ z zlz~ zn ~ } ~ r

x u æ tþ» } Žo z z ~ noo } { ~ y y n z } rzn z r} z z ~ ~}n o } n ~ ~y y z~ p y ~ d zn y ~ r r ~ ~ m zn zz ~ } d Ⅵ. 맺음말 p} x z } ~ z} n p z z xq ~~ r rr } { mr zz z ~ z ~m~ } y ƒ nz { p n } y } n m ~ ~Š r m r rr r~ pš} m œ} y ~ z y z} y~nn ~ p~ ~ p} } z p ~~ ~ ~ r y p~ r } ~} ~} ~~z x p n z } n n p~ } m n ~ p ~ } {n l o~r} ~ } xy r p} ~ d ~ y y} y z~ z~ ~~ p ~ ~ xx ~ z z p ~ ~m~~ ~ }~ ~ nm} p~~ Ÿd mm Š~} } p z~ z } ~ ~ Ÿ~ n} Žd tâ p rd p l p rd z ln

u æ ] y z { pš ~ ~Ž Šz p Šzo o} { Ž p r ~ m Šz pš z ~ { nmz~ p r ŠŽ Šz pšz ~ { prr ~ p z { mz~ p Šzn z~ ~ ~ m} r fdn n p p l Š} l mz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

x u æ tþ» Korea's Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: Retrospect and Future Direction &KRL <RXQJUDN Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 혁신과경제성장 - 생산성및기업동학을중심으로 - 안상훈 초록 r} ~ n~ ~ ~~ q ~ r~ rœ n~~ m n~~ r ~ r n~z y ~ ~z rz~ z~ n~ } ~~ ŠŽ r} ~ mmn} ~ ~ m~ } ~ p ~ r ~~ n~ ƒ ~~ n~~~ Ž} } ~ rn~ x } Žn~~ œ~} y rn~} œ ~~ ~ m m ozn ~ m ~ Š~~ } z} ~ rn~~ ~ r} } } p ~ ~ d rnz ~ r} mmn~ n~ } ~ rn~~ } m z~ ~ z} m ~~ ~ ~~ } x m zzzn rmz~ ~ ~ mz~ ~ mz ~ ~ rn~} Š œ~~ z ~ rr ~ y r n~ mmn z z n~z} DKQ#NGLUHNU

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 r} ~ n~ ~ ~~ m Ÿ nfr m } ~ m r} mm } } }s r} m z m mz m ~~ ŠŽ ~ mmn} ~ x m ~ } o} z n ~ r } ~ 2(&' rn 7KH,QQRYDWLRQ,PSHUDWLYH &RQWULEXWLQJ WR 3URGXFWLYLW\ *URZWK DQG :HOO%HLQJ 2(&' zn ~~ r} ~ ~ ~ ~ } r ~ z l z } ~ z ~ p ~ z " r~ z~ " r} y zn y r} n~z z p ~ " r} ~ m~ } o} n } n { z d z} y zy " d f ~ Š~~ Ž { r Š~ z~ x} z ~" ~ } r n~~ z ~ rƒ ~ } n } zn ~ z ~ zn m mn z ~ z z r n~~ m rn~~ ~~{ ~ z r~ n~z z r mmn ~ r~ r Š œ ~ ~ z ~ ~ r} mmn~ n~ } ~ rn~~ } m z~ ~ z} m ~~ ~ ~~ } x m zzzn rmz~ ~ ~ mz~ ~ mz ~ ~ ~ zn rn~} ~ rr ~ ~zn r~ ~{ z ~d r~ z r n~ l ~~ z ~ ~} r z ~ m Ÿ~ Ž m mmr~ ~ mm } ~ }} }s ~ mmn ƒ{ n~} Œ } ~ zn mx q ~ r~ rœ n~~ m n~~ r ~ r n~z y ~ ~z r}

êu sß z~ n~ } ~~ ŠŽ rz ~ ~ mmn } ~ ~ m~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ n} r } n Š~x~} r ~ p } } dr ~ ~zn ~ rz fžy rn~~ n ~~ z zn ~ rƒ ~ r ~ ~ n~ ƒ ~~ n~~~ Ž} } ~ rn~ x } Žn~~ œ~} y rn~} œ~ ~ ~ ~p } Ÿ Š } y m m oz n ~ m ~ Š~~ } z} ~ rn~~ p ~ ~ ~r zn mmn z ~ z z r~ r { ~z } rƒ} ~ ~zn rn~~ Š } m ~ rn~šz f œ ~} o Ⅱ. 혁신과경제성장의이론적기초 1. 혁신의정의와측정 q ~ n ~ ~zn ~ ~}n r LQQRYDWLRQ~ z z z } Ÿ r r r~ r r r } r~ } } r z r} mm o~ m } ~ r ~ ~f } m } s r~~y m p~ ~ m mm o~ } r~ ~y p~ y r~ r z ~ m Ÿ~ ~ m mm r~ ~ m r~~ ~~ m ~ ~}} Ž z ~ y r~ r} Œ ~}} ~ d zn mz z~ z z ~ ~mz ~ r z z~ r ~ znz { z rƒ dn~ o} ~y { mmn z z rƒ z } %DUWHOVPDQ DQG 'RPV 6\YHUVRQ $KQ } Š

u æ ] y ~y z~ r} mzzn } p~ m z~ ~ } ~ ~ z} r} Ž } s } œ p~ rz ~ m z~ ~ z} Ž Š œ ~ } z m ~ ~ ~ zn m z~ Ž n~ ~ z~ p Ž m ~ z ILUP G\QDPLFV~ m ~ ~m ~ z ozn z~ ~{ r m np p~ mz ~ mz mmn~ ƒ r } ~ y~ z~ ~ p m zz}~ ~ } ~ z r z ~ ~y xn r n~ ~ z rƒ dn y ~ r } y ~ r ~ zy p~} " 2(&' ~ zr y} p r ~ ~ p n} } ~~}n p ~ } } y~ zr y~ Œœ} z z ~ } } (XURSHDQ &RPPXQLW\~ r l &RPPXQLW\,QQRYDWLRQ 6XUYH\ &,6 p z ~s r~ ~ z ~ p ~ ~ ~z zr yznzr q x r~ y z~ r ~~ Ž} m ~ zr y œ } q r~ } } ~ r ~ 2(&' DQG (XURVWDW Ÿ r r Ÿ~ ~ Ÿ~ r mm ~ r r~ r m r~~ r ~~ ~ o~ m r mz ~ zr yzn ~ zn z p zn~ p Ÿ r r7hfkqrorjlfdo 3URGXFW DQG 3URFHVV,QQRYDWLRQ 733z ~Š} z p r z z r r z ž r

êu sß zr y} p~ mz ~ z~ {dz ~ Ÿ~ }zzm ~ } p ~ r} ~ p~ m ž rz ~ }z n} ~zn ~ ~ Ž rz p~ } ~zn r} z ~ pz ~z x q r} Š œ~ n z~ z } } lr~ z} d} ž ~ zzzn r} m zr y œzn d fz ~ dz p ~ r~ ~ } r nfr d~ r ~m r ~.QRZOHGJH%DVHG &DSLWDO.%& ~z } r z 2. 경제성장이론과혁신 ~ n~} ~~ z~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ n~~ z y ~ ~} x rr ~ ~ y {nz yn zn Œ z ~ r{ ~ ~ rz n~z ~ rƒ z ~y rœ n~~ m n~~~ ~ z n~ zn ~ Ž~ nz rœ n~~zn p {m} y } z r ~ z z xx r} n~~ ƒz Š~ }~ y } ~ m n~~~ d rn~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ p r ~ rz~ rn~~~ ~ r n~ z~ Š zn z ~ n~ ~~ ~ r z *URVVPDQ DQG +HOSPDQ D n~z ~ rƒ z ~ r} +HOSPDQ} } ~ ž~ y z n~} n ~yn ~ ~~~ Ž~ } lr~ ~ Ž} n p ~ dd} ~dz d p ~ ~ ~ Žz z

u æ ] y } ~} y ~zn p ~~~z } p~ n~} n ~y mmn} y~ Ž mmn~ ~} ~ r~ Ž} ~ y r m m~ }~ LQFHQWLYHV ~ ~ y z 5 ' r r OHDUQLQJE\GRLQJ {d H[WHUQDOLWLHV ~ r mm z z } ~~ n ~ n~} m ~ ~ z ~ ~ r~ ~ } ~ {z { ~ r rp l ~ }~ zz } ~ { ~ Ž r~ }~ z z } z ~ ~ z z } 1) 자본축적과경제성장 m n~~~ ~ ~ ~~ Ž~ n~~ ~}n } x ~} ~f } n ~ ~} } } lz ~~ z n ~ p ~ 6RORZ ~ rœ n~~zn ~ ~ ~ ~~ Ž~ }~ z ~ x ~ r} n~~ ƒ} dn ~ z z p }~ ~ z z ~ {m~ } Žz rœ n~~zn p ~ z~ ~ ~ xx ~ ~ ~ Žz ~ rœ n~~z ~~ o~ ƒ}} ~} p }z p ~ ~ Ž~ zn ~ f}~ Š ƒ ~~ o~ ƒ}} Š ~ f r z~ ~ y }~p ~~ o~ ƒ }} } } ~ ~ z~ Œ~ ~~ o p ~ } ~p ~ r~ ~~ o~ ƒ}~} } ~ ~ %DUUR DQG 6DODL0DUWLQ} ~ Œ o p ~ }p ~ ~ o ƒ}~ } } d p ~ z ~ rƒdn ~ d p n} }

êu sß 2) 지식의외부효과와혁신 5RPHU rœ n~~~ z oƒ}~ ~ r zl ~ zn x}z n {m} y ~ p }} rœ n~ ~ ~~ Žn n Žd x œ r~ Žz {d H[WHUQDOLWLHV ~ m n~ } r z ~zn mž} ~} Ÿr ~ ~ oz ~ r z ~ r~r z~ z~ mž} z~ r ~r ~ rr z ~ ~ zn z} ~ ~~ rr } } ~ ~ rr ƒz z ~ zn r Žz {d ~ ~ ~ r Ž~ {d xx z~ zn z l r~ Žz mmn~ ~ Š zn r Ž ~ mmn~ ƒ ~ ~ ~ Š zn r Ž ~ mmn~ x z rœ n~ zn oƒ } ~zn x /XFDV~ m n~ zn ~ ~~ {d ~z ~ zn ~ mž} ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ p z ~ } z ~~ p ~ }p ~ zn ~ ~ ~~ mžz } }s ~~ p ~ mžz z {dn~ ~ /XFDV ~ ~~ {d ~ n } rz mm ~zn~ r r OHDUQLQJE\GRLQJ} Ž ~~} z 5RPHU z~ m Ÿ} } 5 ' z ~ } ~ ~ m n~ } r z 5 ' ~ m Ÿ~ l } ~z Œ~}z 5 ' ~ r z }~ 5RPHU 5 ' r ~ ~ x} dmn z x rr ~ ƒ z 5 ' f ~ r~ p x {d z ~ z 5RPHU~ zn Ÿ~ n } }

u æ ] y ~ r} of~ p ~ Ÿ~ p} y m z z *URVVPDQ DQG +HOSPDQD E $JKLRQ DQG +RZLWW } r} p } ~ Ÿ~ ~ m z ~ z m ~ Ÿ ~ Ÿ~ z Ÿ ~ Ÿ} Ž Š œ m~ o~ Ÿ nz ~ mmn~ ƒ m 5RPHU *URVVPDQ DQG +HOSPDQD E $JKLRQ DQG +RZLWW zn } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p n~~ x 5 ' z ~ ~ ~yp mmnƒog ~ ~ m n~ } r~~ p 5 ' r ~ Œ ~ z ~ ~ r mmn ƒ}~ Ž~ ~ ~ z ~ ~ p { ~ ~ mmn œr r mmn ƒ l~~ r y ~ rƒ ~ ~ 3. 슘페터의창조적파괴와기업동학 rœ n~~ rn~~~ } } ~ UHSUHVHQWDWLYH mm ~ of~ m ~ ~~ ~} ~ n r Š ~ n~ œ } } Ž ~ ~ } ~ r } p Žm z } n }s ~ r~ n~~ ƒ} žš } d ~ p ~ mm~ ~ Ž } rzn z~ ~ n} y} r z p ~ l z~ p ~ r~ l z mmn dn} p rƒ dn } ~ mz r~zn ~ ~mm~~ ~ lr~ ~ r~ } ~zn ~ mm~ ~ ~ x z p p mmn p zzn ~ ~ mm~ ~ ~ ~ p} } ~ }~} zm p~ ~} ~ zz r z

êu sß ~ ~ zn q ~ Š œ zn z~ ~ nz } z ILUP G\QDPLFV~ z } p~ $JKLRQ $NFLJLW DQG +RZLWW~ ~ q ~ z ~ n~ } }~ n } } ~ r~ n~~ ~ ~}~ ~ ~} z Šz~~ ~ r} n m r~ } p} q r Š œ r~ } m n~~z ~ ~~ } r n~~ r ~} z mz z dyz Œ n } z ~ q r n~~} n~ zn ~ z z z z d mm o~ ~d ~ n} z~ ~ Ž z~ dž r~ ~ Ÿd zn z~ ~ n} z ~ n~ Š III. 혁신성장의의의와실증적토대 1. 패러다임의전환과혁신성장의의의 } œ~} m œ~} ~} ~ ~ r~ m Š œ~}n rn~~ n ~~ œ~~ } ~ ~ œ~ fr rn~~ ~~ ~} ~ œ~ ~ rzn Š m~ 1) 물적자본과무형자본 (physical capital vs. intangible capital) n~z œ~~p ~ m zn m œ~} } z n~} ~ ~ ~ n~ œ~} ~z ~ ~ Ž y n~~z ~f Ž } Ÿ ~} rœ n~~zn r~ z } ~ o~ r~m ~~ f

u æ ] y f~ } ~~ n~ d l~ y m~ } Ž z ~n~ y n~ } ~ n~ œ~} rn~} pz z rn~~ œ~} r ~.QRZOHGJH%DVHG &DSLWDO.%&}f ~~ l ~ ~ ~ } r p~ {m} y } p r} mmn ƒ n~~ ~} 2) 케인스식수요확대와슘페터식공급혁신 (Keynes vs. Schumpeter) np z y r~ z ~ r n~~ n~ œ~z ~ y n~~ o~ x n~ ~~ Ž} } ~ ~r~ m ~ d ~ ~~ Š} n ~ } d ~ x ~ z r} z Š~{ r} p ~ z} ~ } Š~ r~ {y ~ d ~ ~} p d ~ d ~Š } Š~ Š } Œp x Š} Œy ~ ~rr p Š~ œ~~ p ~ ~z d ~ ~~ p ~ d ~ r ~ d ~ ~~ n~} Ÿ n } ~~ ~ Ž y ~ q r r~ Š œ~~y 3) 추격형혁신과선도형혁신 (catch-up vs. post catch-up) r~ n~~ ~~ q ~ zn } x } ~ Ž n~z ~yn r~ z z n} omzoz Š zn dn ~} r z~ dy~ ~.LP ~ Ž FDWFKXS}ynm n~œ~ }n Ž SRVW FDWFKXS } n r ~ z z{ ~ ~ mz rz l~zn ~y ~~ mz r Š zn~ ŽSRVW FDWFKXS n r ~ mz~ p Ž} ~ ~ Ž m~ ~ x z rr m p } n r } o~ o} o y zn r}~ œ~ ~ zn r

êu sß n~~ ~~ Š} p ~ ~ } n~ Ž~ œ ~ ~ n~ ~ ~ p~ } Ž} rrr ~ ~~n z m n~ z ~ ƒ ~ pz~ o 4) 개념설계와실행 (implementation vs. concept design) n~z } ~ o ~ n~ œ~~ ~ z } z ~ m r ~ n~ œ~} y ~~ z r~ ~ m r~ ~ n~ œ ~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ } ~ œ~ ~ z f} z z d rœ{ z rœ z ~z mz~ }~ r} n z~ d z ~ Ÿ} z n FRQFHSW GHVLJQ{ Ÿ} r LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ~ Œ y r~ n ~yy r~ Ÿ~ { p~ n~ z } {~ n z~ } x{ g }} r }s n~ { mz} r z} } n z~ d y ~p } Ÿ r ~ Š } y m m ozn ~ m ~ Š~~ } n ~ z} y ~ r Šz~ } Ž n n~ z } ~ rn~~ p ~ 2. 생산성패러독스와그원인 1) 혁신과생산성 r} z } }~} r} z ~ x m Ÿ} of p~ ~ ~} Ÿ} of p ~ of~n n p ~ Ÿ~ yn~ ƒy n ~ ž~ y r~ ~ ~ ~ r} Ÿ~ mm z of~} z Ÿ} ~ p~ z~ {z m r~} mm~ z ~ ~ } mmf ~

u æ ] y ~ p ~ ~ z} Ÿ~ } Žy r~ }}} p~ ~ } } z } ~}} p ~ ~~ ~~ m ~ zf } ƒ z ~ ~ n~ r} ~y lz~ p ~ z} } l} }s ~~ ŠŽz z l~} } ~ o} x p~ z mz ~ r}~ ~ d~ }} ~y ~ x ozn } mm p~ ~ n r} ~ mmn ƒz z mmn~ ~ d x ~} ~ d y~ x ~} ~ ~ ~ m p ~ n ~ } ~ mmn m z ~ ~.UXJPDQ r n ~ m p } ~z Œ o} ~ } mmn} ~ o} ~ {z z ~ yzn y ~ 6RORZ~ rœ n~ z ~ ~~ o ƒ}} ~ } ~ p } r mmn ƒ}z p p r~ ~ mmn ƒ}} ~ } ~ o ƒ}} ~ 2) 생산성패러독스 r~ r y~ x z z} f n ~ mmn ƒ}} z ~ m } mmn z~} ~ m} mmn œr d ~ ~ ~ mmn œr ~ z ~ 6RORZ œr ~ r l z } y ~~ r } y x}z d r~ z mmn ƒ x ~ ~ r 6RORZ~ z

êu sß Ÿ! ~ mž ƒ Œ ommn ƒ Ž~ a } d d mž r mmn ~ r ~ zd ~ zd Œ ommn ~ -RUJHQVRQ HW DO mmn z~} o z d ~ mmn ƒn z}} z -RUJHQVRQ +R 6WLURK~ dn z a z ~ Œ ommn ƒ}} z z a z z az {n z a z z6rorz œr mmn m~ ~ d l mmn ƒn mx z -RUJHQVRQ +R 6WLURK z mmn ƒ }~ r a~ p } x n} ~ z} }z z ~y o z~ { z ~ mmn ƒ n zr z o } 6\YHUVRQ~ dn ~ mmn z ƒ}~ a z z a z z a z m x} a z mmn ƒ r y z Ÿ! ~ mmn ƒ Ž~ a d mmn ƒ} z mmn ƒ} ~ 6\YHUVRQ }

u æ ] y ~ } ~ mmn ƒ m} a }} m z z ~ ~z ~ r~z} mmnz } z} f } zn}l mmn ƒ} ~ }} ~z r~ } ~z6\yhuvrq p~ n zn } mmn m~ ~ ~r m} y ~ r ~~ xx mmn ƒ o ~ ~ } lr~ ~ Šr m} ~ mmn m}n z džd ~ 3) 생산성정체현상의원인 r~ rz z mmn ƒ zn~ m} y n p ~} " x ~ d~ ~ rš n ~z ~ n~ mmn m m dd} r ~nr~ z ~ d z ~ } n~ ~)HOGVWHLQ *'3 ž z ~ r ~n ~ o} n {}z d ~ r mž~ ƒ o mmn~ ƒ o } ~ z ~ x m Ÿ~ r} nmz ~ l ~ r~ ~ ƒ} z z yr Œ ~ ~ n f ~ œ }z d r *'3 m } pz r ~ ~ z z r~ } ~}ry~ y l~ z } z~ p r~ } l~ m~ } nr ~ *'3 z z y rp~ mmn ƒ d ~ z d p rz ~ r} Ÿ~ ~ o x m zn Ÿ ~ mr z Ÿ~ ~ mz ~ dd} œx z ~ m ~} y ~ )HOGVWHLQ } ~p r~ z ~ pp} z ~ ~ pp} pp ~ ~ ~ } ~z} ~ p~ ~z ~ pp ~ p r} ~ nfr ~ n~ ~~ m~ nz z }~ d ~ *'3 žš y p~ ~ o n m ~ { nfr oo ~ ~ { nfr~ ~ g x ~ m zn ~ mž} r ~ ~ *'3 r} p r~ o ~ m ~

êu sß ~}} Š } ~ r~ r~ opz o p~ ~ mmn ƒ~ ~ ~{ z $QGUHZV &ULVFXROR DQG *DO} op~ nz z ~ Š y ~ rz z p { ~ }} ~d } 2(&' zn ~ mmn ƒ m~ r ~ zp ~ r~ z ~ rz op nz~ mmn} o ƒ p z~ mmn} } op n z~ n p~ r~zn r ~ r~r ~ ~y ~ zn op n z} { p z~ mmn~ y ~ lr} p m~ d } rl x z } mm o~ } ~d ~~ ~ ~}} rl n p r~ ~ mmn ƒ ~y m rš ~ n l z œ p ~ ~ p l ~ ~ pyy z mmn ƒ r m r ~ o p ~ ~ ƒ l } mm of~ ~} y } ~~ } p} %UHVQDKDQ DQG 7UDMWHQEHUJ pjhqhudo SXUSRVH WHFKQRORJLHV *37V~ pn~ ƒ ~ ~} Š Š Š mz } ~y ~ { z 6RORZ œr ~ ~ ~~ mmn œr Šn pn~ ~ $,~ ~ ~ m p ~%U\QMROIVVRQ 5RFN DQG 6\YHUVRQ ~ z ~{ ~z p l ~ z f ~ ~ r~ o ~ Œz ~r} Š } mmn~ } p ~ 3. 한국경제의산업구조전환과기업동학 y zn ~ { ~ r} ~ mmn~ n~ } ~ r}} } p ~ ~ rn~~ } m z~ ~ z} m ~~ ~ ~~ } x m zzzn rmz~ ~ ~

u æ ] y mz~ ~ mz ~ ~ ~ zn ~ ~~ mz Ž~ lz r~ z lz { ~ ~ mn l ~ ~ } m 1) 산업구조변화추이 z{ n~~ n~ pž } y np r ~ x } ~ ~ { r} Ž y rz ~ ~ ~n~z n r~ ~~z ~ ~{ ~ o~ z ~ mm o ~~ ƒ{ x z d~ g mmn ƒ n~~ } ~ z n~ pž ~ zn } ~z } y mz Œ ~ y~ p y~ mz~ mz z ~ zn z} r} z ~ n {~ p Š g { ~ pž n~} r~ ~ d p ~ y }~r mz~ f } o ~ r~ > @ z { ~ p z~ f } ~ } o } z d z d~ Žoz z ~ f ~ } ~ o} ~ > @ > @ z z f ~ Žn nf rz f ~ n ~ ~ ~ m} n ~ z m }l zn ~ z ~ p z f ~ } 2(&' ~ zn} Šx ~ g o~ œ ~z } rz~ r z y f }p z ~d f ~ g ƒ z} ~ *'3 f z ~ f o} mr z z d p z~ f } ~ xx ~ p z~ ~ y } y } dy lr} z

êu sß > z @ pp n ~ pmz5 ' mz pmz 5 ' mz} ~ ~ 2(&' 67$1 GDWDEDVH > nfrz @ d n,6,& OHYHO d,6,& OHYHO ~ 2(&' 67$1 GDWDEDVH ~~ mz m} mmn~ } zd~ ~

u æ ] y o z mmn~ m} } d~ f ~ ƒ } n mz ~ ~ mmn ƒ{ d~ nz z z ~ ~ mz ~ m} mmn~ } z d~ f ~ o m} mmn~ } nfrd~ f ~ ƒ } z { zn ~ mmn ƒ{ d nz ~~ ~ ~ rz ~ y~ p y ~ p z r} mz ~ r p z~ p { p z~ y } ~ mmn} ~ { r~zn~ } ~ } z z ŠŽ~ zn p z d~ ~ y p y } y m} z p z d~ ŠŽ z} x ~ ~~n~} { } ~ x r~ z ~ z o} ~ ~~ o~ ƒ{ Ž n~~ z ~~n~~ } npz y zn Š ~zr ~ ~ o g ~ n~ y ~ ~ ~ z ~ ~d pž mzzn z ~ z r~}}~ o~ ~{ } } y n ~ mz ~ r z 2) 기업동학과경제의역동성 r} Šz z~ r m ~ } ~ nœ~ ~ y~ x y z nfrz zn ~ r l r} ~ lr} ~ zn { drz } Š œ{ mm o~ } ~d ~} ~ n~ } ~~ r zz ~~} ~ z ~ zn} y p ~ drz~ ~~ r z~ ~} }s ~ n~~~} o p ~ z } ~2(&'

êu sß > ~~ @ mn o Ž~ ~ lz l rz n } z~ o n~ zn } ~ ŠŽ ~~~ x zzn m y ~ ~ Š Ž z x ~ zn drz~ } r~ } Š~ d } r ~ p ~ p ~ zzn

u æ ] y ~ { ~ z~ zn ~~ zd z } r~z ~ ~ ~~ x Š z ~ z zn~~ n } z z ~ > @ ~z { ~ l~p ~ ~} Ž} r ~~~mn o} ~ } m z ~ z ~ zn~ }Ž ~ rƒ ƒ j x n zn ~} ~ z ~ }Ž~ mmnƒ r ~~ ~ ~6\YHUVRQ r ~ n~ } Ž~ mz ~ f p~ ~ z mz p zn d ~ Š œ ~ z z r ~ y ~ ~ y mmn} r~ n~z z r ~ z } r~ r Š œ~ ~ > @ lz l~ ~~ ~ z a a ~ mz ƒ}} m ~ lz ~ ~ Ž n~ p z ~ } ~} d ~ z{ fzz lz o } lz ~ zz x fzz lz ~lz zz f zz x} lz Žlz x lz l~ p~ ~lz ~ zd Žlz ~ zd ƒ lz ~ zd Žo lz ~ zd } d mz l~ p~ ƒ}} ~ } ~ } d z > @ z ~ } ƒ}} ~ dznlz ~ Ž~ Žo ~ ~~ l ~} } ~ ~ d znr lz ~ ~~ lz ~ n~} ~~ ŠŽ ~ lr} dn o z ~m~ } l z ~ ~~ ŠŽ oz z dd~ ~ Ž l z ~~ ŠŽ oz z dd~ x} lr~ r~ z~ Šzz } n~z~ zn Š f } x ~ ~ ŠŽz ~yn ~}~

êu sß > d @ ƒ}~ ~ d ~ lz l

u æ ] y IV. 혁신성장을위한정책방향 m m ozn ~ m ~ Š~~ } z } ~ rn~~ ~ r} } } p ~ d r z ~ rn~~ } m z~ ~ z} m ~~ ~ ~~ } x m zzzn rmz~ ~ ~ mz~ ~ mz ~ ~ rn~} Š œ~~ z ~ rr ~ pš } ~ rn~} } Š } m z ~yn dd n~x r r ~ ~ ~~~ Š~ z~ x ~o ~ ~ } zn ~ o} { oy p r } y Š o p r } } r ~ rr n} z { rr ~ ~ n~ ƒ Š } x z Š} y } n ~ pz z yy } z rz d rr ~ nz ~ ~z z d ~ ~ pz } z{}z d œ~ ~ o ~ ~ n o~ { ~ n z d œ Šlz Š ~ d~ r~~ Ž dr ~ f } n ~l r~ fn p~ ~ { x n d ~ ~ ~} ~ }Š ~ d~z nz n zn Š ~ n } zn n o~ { ~ œ~~ ~ r m ~ ~r z l } ~ p rrr ~ } }~ n y z z x œr z ~ f n mž~ f } n} Ž x œr n Ž n~ ~ x~ d~ z Š} } Šz Šz Šx Ž} z m ~ l o Š ~ } Œ ~ pz } } ~ rx r~ ~ o z ~ ržn~ d n y dy ~ zn~ d p zn rr ~ x ~ ~lz ~ ~ n f rr n~ d zn Šr l~z r m~ z n~ d

êu sß ~ rz zn ~ ~ Ÿ ~ z m z r~ y r~ } x œ~~ ~ nz ~ ~ Ÿ~ j r ~ } ~y xx lr} rr ~ y ~} z ~ pš~ ršz lr~ x z~ fy d ~~ ~ƒ dzn r ~ l xx p ~~ œ~~ } ~ z z Ž z Šn y rn~~ z{ x n { rd p Š~ } m } zn d ~ z d~ Šy } f dn z { Ž} z z } } } d z f z ~ }n zdzn o} ~ ~ } Ÿ y r n ~r n} œ~ ~ ~ zz~ x ož n~}d Š on n~} œ~} y rn ~~ } ~ zn ~ ~ n} ~ ~ n } œ~ ~ zn } } r~ n z z n x ~ } ~q y } zz} n { zz~ z ~ zz} d~ n q ~ zz} n~ rmz}n o p ~ nd Š~ ~z zn n~ ~{ n z Š~ ~ fœ m d yn n~ ~ } yy } y } Œ z 2(&' ~ mz p Š} n Š ~ p~ ~ } Š ~ SROLF\ DFWLYLVP} z rn~} ~ Š zn nz zz } { ~ y zz~ ~

u æ ] y tâ on z o~n o n on o~mz p~ z Œn lz pšz o n oo o} o o~ p~ z lz pšz y ~ Žœl ~ Ž~ ~Š z ~ Ž~ r ~ o mz rz~ p rz~ pšz pz SS a po zn~~ n ~~ zn z n { rd pš m Šz p Šz n o~ oz o~mzozr o Š~ ~ p r r r Šz pšz n o~ o ~mz o o m r Š~ { r rr ~ m lz pšz o~ oo} Žz~ ~ n p rz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

êu sß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

u æ ] y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

êu sß Innovation and Economic Growth: Productivity and Firm Dynamics $KQ 6DQJKRRQ Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 기술혁신활동이기업의혁신성장에미치는영향 홍운선, 김희재 초록 rn~z r~ ~ z ~ }n p r~ zn r ~ z~ n~nz dn x rƒdn~ y { ~ y dnm z r z y~ z ~~ y} } ozz ~ } z ~ oz lz rr 6,06 ~ oz '% dn z x rƒdn z ~ '% z p ~ dn} dž œdn {z d}p dn} z d}p dn} z~ n~o Š~z p r ~ p ~ ~~ ~ dn r } z~ znz z } z zn Š~ ~z ozz ~ } Ÿ Žyz d}p Ž n~z n~zz }~ z } Œ n~zz z Ÿ~ nz Š~ ~} z p fp oz~ z z} ~d Ÿ { }~ m xx r ~ rš z~ znz d} r~ m~ zz~ p ~ pz } nyy dd~ p ~ y p r p zn œ dn d}p dn ozz rn~zd z zr r~ z} ZVKRQJ#NRVELUHNU r~ ozz rn~zd z zr z NLPKM#NRVELUHNU

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 6FKXPSHWHU z~ znz ~y z } r ~} p r} y ~ p} z y { z~ mp p r~ z~ znz z } } Ž z} z ~ } } xz ~} r zzn ~y p r~ r} m ~ $XQJHU ~ ~ } z ~~ Š { dn~ Š~z ~ ~z ~{ ~ y r~ z~ znz ~ z z n ~~ rƒz zl z ~ m n} y ~ ~ lr~z d rƒdn z ~yn n m ~~ ~y { p ~ z rƒdn ~ Š~ z ~~ z~ ~{ dn~ Š~z z ~ p r~ znz z z n } ~ rƒ z ~y }z d ~ ~} ~ zzn Š z dn ~ { z~ n~ nz p r~ p ~ n} ƒ ~ z{ Š p ~ z œ ~ n mp~ z n l p Ÿ ~ n l } p z y r } } l p ~ ~} ~} ~~~ ~~n~ ~ n~ ~ Ÿn d } dn~ r ~ } n p y ~~ n y~ y } x ~z rƒdnz ~yn p~ z dž œdn} z dž z~ n} z z z~ r ~ z~ n~nz m~ z } dn z ~ p z zz z ~ } z~ Žy ozz z y &HILV 2UVHQLJR z~ r Žy ƒl~z z Š} p zz ~ +D\.DPVKDG &DUGHQ } r~ zn~z ~y ~ dd~ rz~ ~ zn~z ~y }~ ~ ~ ~} ~

æêž ø êßù Å û ~ } z ~ oz lz rr 6,06 ~ '% z ~ dn ~ m~ dž œdnzn y d}p Ž TXDQWLOH UHJUHVVLRQ PHWKRG} Š z ~ p r ~ z n~z ~y m} z z } zz m ~ d z f p ~ ~~ ~ ~ z~ n} } ~ nz ~y ~zn r ~ n p r ~ znz z z ~ n z} Š ~zn rƒdnz ~ Œ { dn dnm ~ n} n ~zn rƒdn r } ~zn Š rl} Ⅱ. 이론적배경및선행연구의고찰 1. 기술혁신의의의와중요성 6FKXPSHWHU p r~ r~ ~ mmp~ m } r Ÿ~ nfr mm œ ~~ m } ~ z ~ r n rz ~ n~ x { z d z~ n~~ zn p r~ n} z r ršž }} z ~p rz~y r~ o } ~~z ~ zz ~z p r} z~ n~z ~ z } } n ~ f p rz } z ~ } ~ ~ (YDQJHOLVWD 9H]]DQL r zn z z Ÿ r} p n Ÿ~ n n Œ z oz lz rr 6,06} y oz~ ~ ~ } } ~ }~~ '% ~ & )UHHPDQ} r} m n Ÿ ~f mz} p ~~ fƒr z ~ ~ z ~ ž 0LFKDHO 3RWHU } n zn z~ r } z ~yn r ~~ } z rz z ~~ ~n } l } Š

u æ ] y z } r} Ÿ} mm ~ ~} z mmn }n ~~} Œ zz } ~ z 2. 기술혁신과기업의경영성과와의관계 d ~y o z~ dd} p r~ z~ zn ƒ n~ p~nz ~ z } ~ } Ž z Ÿ} 0DQVILHOG{ 6FKHUHUD E 0RZHU\ } rƒdn} z~ p r ~ Žy} ƒr z~~} ƒr } z} g n~r ~y ~} } ~ƒ z z yn z z z y *HURVNL 0DFKLQ *HURVNL 7RNHU } r~žyƒ~}ƒz }~ ~}} ~ƒ z ~ 5RSHU zr r Ÿ~ Žy ƒz z z r z z yn ~ dyz z z )UHHO} rz~ g n ~} ~ ~ } 'HO 'HO 0RQWH 3DSDJQL zr z Žy ƒl~z ~ ~}} ~ƒ z dd~ z r ~ z~ n~z ~ n z} rƒdn~ ~ } xz z y &HILV 2UVHQLJR~ z~ r Žy ƒl~z z Š} p zz ~ z /LDR 5LFH z~ r } zn n ŠŽ } } Žd } x } Ž z ~ z ~{ ~ p r~ z~ znz z z n ~ z p~ ~{ m ~ z rz ~ 3. 본연구의차별성 p r~ z~ znz z z rƒdnzn n m z ~y } y ~ z y r~ z~ znz

æêž ø êßù Å û ~ yn ~n r ~ z z ~ m p ~ ~ y ~ } lrm l { dn~ Š~zn ~ ~ } dn~ rnz Š~ y ~ dd~ p~ zznr ~p z p { o zd~ rr 6,06z ~ ~ Žy z p r ~ z~ znz z } dn z z{ Š ~ } ~ p ~ dn zr n z ~yn Š~ y œ d n} p ~ }n Ÿn} p ~} n~oz Š~ m } z z dn} } n œ dn ~{z } d z dn ~ } p ~ ~ zn d}p Ž } rƒdn} p r~ znz z } m}z z }z}y m~ f p~~ ~ ~ Ⅲ. 기초통계와분석방법 1. 활용된기초통계 yn y { ~ z ozz zn } ~ oz lz rr 6,06 '% z z~ Žy zf z z z mz r Ÿ z dn} a~ z} dnm} d}p Ž ~~z n &RDG 5DR Š ~ zn d}p Ž mn n} m ~ z ~ p z d z dnzn { z dna zn Žy z z Žy f zf f ~ ~ Ÿr z} dnzn { z

u æ ] y Ÿ! dnz Ÿ dn Ÿ Ÿ dn z~ Žy zf a z z z mz r ~ oz lz rr oz lz rr z Ž z ~ ~ ~m z~ z f ~m ƒ } x p ~ z~ Žy} zn } p } o z ~ z~ Žy o znz oz '% o} ƒ ~ Ž ~ rn~ x ~ ƒ p~ rƒdnzn zn z}ž r ƒ}~ ž~ m z p ~ } m z z } } oz ~ a~ z z ~ ~m} d ozz n a~ a~ a~} nd z Ÿ! z Ÿ ~ ~m } d Žy z p z p z f z p ~ ~~ { ~ z m ~ oz lz rr ~ } z ~n z ~ } ƒ { } ƒ ~ n~} Š~ f q ~ p ~ ~ z~ m z pz p } o z} Žy ~ z oz m~ oz Š~ ~} z ~ n} x z } z ~ d }

æêž ø êßù Å û Ÿ! z Ÿ ~ ~m Õ } d z p Ž y oz z o z z p z p z p oz z p z o z z p z p z f oz z o z z p z p z Ÿr x} m z z { z d~ z p fp z~ Žy zf~ } Š~ ~} Š~ z m~ oz~ Žy fp~ } p ~ p~ } zz~ Žy zf~ p~ zz~ } mm mm rz~ lr} } ~ƒ dd~

u æ ] y Ÿ! z o z Ÿ ~ ~m Õ } m z Ÿ Žy z p z p z f z p Žy z p p z p z f z p Žy z p f p z f z p z p Žy z p z p o z z f z p p Žy z p z p

æêž ø êßù Å û f p p zo z f p z f Žy z f Žy z f Žy z f Žy z f z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p z p ~d~ ~ z} ~ xx z { z ~ x} 2. 분석방법 : 정규성검정결과를토대로 rz~{ ~ dž œ dn} } ndž~n~ n } } n

u æ ] y r.roprjrury6pluqry WHVW} l ~ } p ~ mf{ dž~ mf~ Š~ z n} o ~ oÿ~ m } 6KDSLUR:LON WHVW ŸpŽd z Žy zf{ ƒ}z n } }~ n ~ y p dž x } Ÿ!.ROPRJRURY6PLUQRY WHVW } ƒ} d z p.6 }~ Žy zf Žy zf Ÿ!.ROPRJRURY6PLUQRY WHVW z } oz zo z ƒ} ƒ} d z p.6 }~ Žy zf Žy zf Žy zf Žy zf oz ~ zz ~ ~m mn } 0DUGLD Š n dnp dž

æêž ø êßù Å û dž~ Žy~ ~ SRVLWLYHO\ VNHZHG} z } dž~ y} ~ zm Žy } z } ~ ~ z z zf~ { d ~ QHJDWLYHO\ VNHZHG} { } dž ~ ~ Ÿ! z y { z d z p dm { Žy zf oz Žy zf z oz Žy zf Žy zf } ORJ } ~ p p l {{ ~ } { z } Žy} zf oz ~ zz ~ ~m n {{ ~ d} p Ž} zzn IL[HG HIIHFW œ dn d}p dn} z dn f ~ p zf~ ~ r} n pz n m

u æ ] y Ÿ! n~n dnz r Þhß ì á â Î Þhß ì â Ï Þhß ì à Î â РºÞsß ì à Î â Ñ Þß ì â Ò Þß ì â Ó Þiß â Ô Þß â ì Þshß ì á â Î Þhß ì â Ï Þshß ì à Î â РºÞß ì à Î â Ñ Þß ì â Ò Þß ì â Ó Þiß â Ô Þß â ì n~n } } ƒ} Žy ƒ}} op WL z z~ r } } p zf ƒ}} r Ÿ ~ } Ÿ ~ zf Ÿ l z Ž z ~ zfz n ~ } Ž z n~nz } Žy ~ ~ ƒ} Žy ƒ }} { m} r z mz z Ž z znz z } ~} 3. 분석대상 : 분석대상의선정배경을중심으로 y ~n~n } } œ~ } } z~ ~ rp~ { { r~ z{ rn ~ z n zx ~ ~y { z~ Š~ zd ~ {d ~ } ~ Š~ z z} m} ~ ~ LQKRXVH z} zzo~n m } Ž ~ r} z~ ~ oz~ z }d ~ p~~ Žy r} { ~ ~ oz~ d{ {d 5 ' y ~ dd}~r~pzz ~ ~ dd} p pz~ p~ r ~ dzo n} ~ ršz ~ } z} zznz op ƒ} z p~ r zr ƒ}} ~ r~ Žn x ~~ r ~ ~~ /HUQHU *ULOOLFKHV } rš z dn zzn r ~ p zf ƒ} ~ zf~ zf~ z } Ž z 8& ~ &KHVEU RXJK p z } l zn

æêž ø êßù Å û p~ n~ r d ~ ~ Š mz ~ d n ~ f~ ~z r ~ dy o m ~} dy~ } ~ m Œz~z ~ ~ mz~ p~ ŠŽ~ z pšž z~ p pdÿmmp zyy ŠŽ r ~ pšž} fy} n~ ~ lr~ } z m} z ž xx} z } ƒ z p r~ ŠŽz } ~ ~}} x p ~ ~z f n } } x 'LJLWDO 3XEOLVKLQJ *URXS} zf Ž l }~ p z 'LJLWDO 6FLHQFH z n~ m} ~ p} Ÿ z z ~z ~ ~ } ~ z d ~ ~~ z~ ~ ~z} } } rn~} } n ~ Œ pšždyz~ ~ pfp l~~ z f~ r} p ~~ Š{ z ~ Ÿ! zn ~ oz zz} p f ~ z z} x} } f } Š ~ m zn oz~ rn ~ zz~ ~ } n ~} } ~ } n z z~ r~ n~z z } } r} r n ~ ro ~ rƒ ~r z ž~ f rr } r} ~ ~~ ~ z rn~~ } rz n p ~ p~ ~ ~ } x z zzn z mzz z d n mn } - 6H[WRQ} Š r} ~} z z ~ ~ d z ~d r r n ~ n o zd d~ Š

u æ ] y Ⅳ. 실증분석결과 1. 패널추정결과 n~nz zfƒ}~ z~ Ž ƒz }~ ~ } Žy ƒz m } i~ zf zr ƒ} Žyƒ}z ~}~ z } Œ} ~ zf d ~ }~ } zf ~ z~ n~nz o x l r} rl Ÿ! œ Ž z n~n SDQHOƒ} SDQHOi SDQHO Žy Žy Žy p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) S S S z m oz~ zfƒ} i~ zf ~z n }~ ~ } } ~ zf ~ d ~ } z a~ ~ Žyƒ} zn ~ } ~ a ~~ Žy ~ } ~ d ~}~ } z z~ zfƒ}~ z~ n~nz }~ }

æêž ø êßù Å û oz n~n z oz nd z dn Ÿ! œ Ž z SDQHOƒ} SDQHOi SDQHO Žy Žy Žy p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) ~ a p ~ W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) ~ a p ~ W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) ~ a p ~ W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) z p z W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) S S S 3DYLWW} y ~mz} mz} d z zz n ~ ~yÿ z.6,& ~mz.6,&a} m} dn dn ~mzzn }~ ~ } ~ ~yÿ z.6,& zn } zn ~ zf ~ d ~ mzzn r~ m~ } x p~

u æ ] y n~n Ÿ! œ Ž mz SDQHOƒ} SDQHOi SDQHO Žy Žy Žy p ~ W ~yÿ 1XPEHU RI REV z 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) p W ~o 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) S S S z oz} p fp r ~ Žyƒ} ƒ}z }~ ~ z } } z z} fp zn~ Žy ƒ}z ~ z } } yn Ÿ! zn ~ z z~ fpzn~ r ~ x } } z~ fp z}~ ~ Œ p ~ x m~ ~ z~ rn~} z~ p ~ oz~ mr~ } r ŠŽ } Ÿ! œ Ž zoz p n~n SDQHOƒ} SDQHOi SDQHO Žy Žy Žy p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) oz p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) z p z W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! )

æêž ø êßù Å û p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) f p oz p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) z z p W 1XPEHU RI REV 5VTXDUHG 3URE! ) S S S 2. 분위수추정결과 d}p Ž zfƒ}~ d}zn }~ } Žy ƒ n~ } zn ~ }p o r ƒ m r ~ n~ zz }~ z mdd ~ p ~ Ÿ! d}p Ž m} d}p n~n } m} Žy Žy Žy Žy Žy p W S S S z d}p Ž oz~ Žyƒ} ƒ} }zam}zz ~ }~ }

u æ ] y Žy } zzn ~ ~ }p ~ d r ƒ } a~ ~ ƒ n~~ }p p ~ ~x } Žy ƒ } z zn ~ ~ }p ~ d r ƒ } a~ a ~ ~ oz { }l œ } ~ ~ zz~ ƒ} } zzn ~ n~o x p ~ o z n~ m} n~z~ Žy ƒz n }~ z } Ÿ! d}p Ž zoz d}p n~n } m} Žy Žy Žy Žy Žy oz p W a~ p W a ~ p W a ~ z z p W p W S S S z oz nd z dn z oz~ p fp d}zn r ~ z~ Žy ƒz }~ ~ } } zn }pz ~ zn p ~ o z} r ƒ r} ~ ~ zz~ p z z n n~ } { p zn Žy ƒz z z fp zz n n~ m} { }~ } z } } p zn ~ p o r ƒ ~

æêž ø êßù Å û Ÿ! d}p Ž zoz n~n d}p } m} Žy Žy Žy Žy Žy p W p oz p W z z p W p W fp oz p W z z p W S S S Ⅴ. 결론및정책적시사점 p r ~ z~ n~z z n r } ~ ~} r dn} ~lr~ } oz lz rr z Ž z dn z zn ~ ~~ ~ ~ r ~ z~ Žy ƒz dn z rƒdn y } r } znz z } ozz ~ zš ~ ~ Ÿ Š~ ~y ozzn ƒ Žy ƒ z f } x p~ p ~~ rš } p d ~ } } ~ r

u æ ] y ~ n } lr ƒ r~ ~ } ~ z~ z ~ ~ } } p x}} ~ Ÿ~ ~ { p ~ x m~ n z oz~ r ƒ p fp zn Žy ƒz }~ } } zz~ p ~ fp ~ Žy ƒz m} } z zn Š~ ~}} x p~ dn zn ~ zz~ p ~ p r} n fpz dd ~ ~ ~ ~ zz~ fp} mm mm ~ r~ z~ } ~ } }~ p ~ p~}~š~ } rl n d}p dn r ~ n~zz ~ n~z~ nz z } } ~ oz zz zn fr } ~ ~ n n~z~ p ~} z~ zn ŠŽ ~ n~z~ p ~ ª z ~ yy lr} ~ n~ z~ n~~ m} ~ } ~ d r } n~p} } n m} n oz r z~ ~ Œ pdyz~ ~ r~ o p ~ n~~ p z~ } ~} ~ ~ ~} } }~ p ~ p~ p ~ } } } ~ rz~ } z Ž} dn~ z~ z z n~z n~z z n p z rz~ Ž ~ Ž~ z p ~~ ~ dzdd~ r } p z ~Ž ~ zzn p ~ ~p ƒ} rš z} p } ~ ~ ~ ~} ~ ~ Ÿ r dn ~ ~ z ddz n} } n } z zzn ~ r~ n z ~ n~ nz n Ž~ ~

æêž ø êßù Å û ~ Šp zn ~ ~ Ž~ n r Ÿ~ l r p ~ ª Ÿ~ Ž ~ ~ Ÿ z r x ~ r~ n Ÿ~ Ž r p yy tâ n r~ dz rl 67(3,,QVLJKW pšz o zd d~ l p r~ œ~ z ~ p r mz pšz $XQJHU 5 7\SHV RI WHFKQRORJ\ 7HFKQRORJLFDO )RUHFDVWLQJ 6RFLDO &KDQJH SS &DUGHQ 6 ' :KDW JOREDO H[HFXWLYHV WKLQN DERXW JURZWK DQG ULVN 0FNLQVH\ 4XDUWHUO\ SS &HILV ( / 2UVHQLJR 7KH SHUVLVWHQFH RI LQQRYDWLYH DFWLYLWLHV D FURVVFRXQWULHV DQG FURVVVHFWRUV FRPSDUDWLYH DQDO\VLV 5HVHDUFK 3ROLF\ SS &RDG $ 5 5DR,QQRYDWLRQ DQG ILUP JURZWK LQ KLJKWHFK VHFWRUV $ TXDQWLOH UHJUHVVLRQ DSSURDFK $ TXDQWLOH UHJUHVVLRQ DSSURDFK 5HVHDUFK 3ROLF\ SS 'HO 0RQWH $ ( 3DSDJQL 5 ' DQG WKH JURZWK RI ILUPV HPSLULFDO DQDO\VLV RI D SDQHO RI,WDOLDQ ILUPV 5HVHDUFK 3ROLF\ SS (YDQJHOLVWD 5 $ 9H]]DQL 7KH HFRQRPLF LPSDFW RI WHFKQRORJLFDO DQG RUJDQL]DWLRQDO LQQRYDWLRQV $ ILUPOHYHO DQDO\VLV 5HVHDUFK 3ROLF\ SS )UHHO 0 6 'R VPDOO LQQRYDWLQJ ILUPV RXWSHUIRUP QRQLQQRYDWRUV" 6PDOO %XVLQHVV (FRQRPLFV SS )UHHPDQ &D +LVWRU\ FRHYROXWLRQ DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK,,$6$ :RUNLQJ 3DSHU,,$6$ /X[HPEXUJ SS

u æ ] y BBBBBBE 7KH QDWLRQDO V\VWHP RI LQQRYDWLRQ LQ KLVWRULFDO SHUVSHFWLYH &DPEULGJH -RXUQDO RI (FRQRPLFV SS *HURVNL 3 $ 6 0DFKLQ 'R LQQRYDWLQJ ILUPV RXWSHUIRUP QRQLQQRYDWRUV" %XVLQHVV 6WUDWHJLF 5HYLHZ6XPPHU SS *HURVNL 3 $ 6 7RNHU 7KH WXUQRYHU RI PDUNHW OHDGHUV LQ 8. PDQXIDFWXULQJ LQGXVWU\ a,qwhuqdwlrqdo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a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

æêž ø êßù Å û 6H[WRQ - $ PHDVXUH RI WKH FUHDWLYLW\ RI D QDWLRQ LV KRZ ZHOO LW ZRUNV ZLWK WKRVH EH\RQG LWV ERUGHUV LQ 7KH /DQJXDJH RI WKH %UDLQ 6FLHQWLILF $PHULFDQ SS

u æ ] y The Impact of Technological Innovation Activities on Firm Growth +RQJ :RRQ 6XQ.LP +HH -DH Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 생태계모델에기반한새로운과학기술지표연구 * 강희종 김태양 김기국 초록 p rz} } ~ l ~ Ÿ 5 ' ~ r ~~ ~ mž n r} n ~ Ÿ g Ž~ rz r r~ p rz } z d ~ ~ r nz f ~~ m} } ~ rz~ p } ~} ~f n }n zn ~ p rz~ p } } d x ~ ~m z ~ z ~ z } ~~ zn r r~ p rz} } m z m Ÿ x Ÿ ~ r z} x p ~ Žn ~ ~y dš ~ Š~ m ~} ~ } r r y*,6 p ~ z m p { ~ Ÿ rƒ } n ~ p dn z } n} ~ z z~ m z m Ÿ zn r~ r { r ~ m ~ } rrr ~ mmn yn zn} z ~ } ~ mmn Ÿ~ } yn Ÿ zn Ÿ Ž z rz} z z zz m r rl} r } n~ ~} } y rz p m Ÿ r r y } pšz ~ p ~ } x p z} ~ ~ ~d x { r r y pšz z ~n z} pšz rrr zd Š~z NDQJKM#VWHSLUHNU pšz rrr zd z WDH\DQJ#VWHSLUHNU pšz rzd z} NNNLP#VWHSLUHNU r~

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 새로운과학기술지표체계의필요성 g Ž~ rzn r r ~ ~ o pz~}}} } xx z ~ zm ~ Š ~ Ÿ ž} y p ~ z ~ z} }n y ~}~ d ~ r 5 ' ~ y z n ~ x ~ r rz yn zn~ ~ } n p~ z oz }n~ Žzz zzo~ z ~ m x m ~ p} d } } ~ p~ yzn ~ ~y ~ y dd~ ~ y dd~ Žy z x} y Šp~ œ p Ÿ z g Ž~ r~ n ~ { ~ mž Ÿ ny ~ Ÿ! } g Ž~ r{ r r~ p Ÿ~ } f ~ m p Ÿ z x m z p Ÿ ~ } ~ Ÿ! r z p Ÿ ~q d p Ÿ m p Ÿ rd g Ž~ )DVW )ROORZHU r )LUVW 0RYHU Ž n ŠŽ mmn mmn yn zn Ÿn ~ mž m ~ } n fn Ÿ p rr m rr ~ z ~ ~n g Ž~ r p ~" p rz} } ~ l ~ Ÿ 5 '

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx ~ r ~~ ~ mž n } ~ mž~ n z ~ ~ Ÿ r r~ rz} q x ƒ ~ l zn ~ p rz} z d ~ ~ Ÿ z n ~zn } ~ ~ p rz} z ~ ~ zn m} z o p p mž zn m} p } ~ ~ ~ p rz~ y p ~}" ~ mž r~ x m mmn yn znzn r z z { r r~ } z ~ p rz} } p } n ~ ~ mž r Ÿzn ~ mž } ~ rz~ p } ~ mmn Š zn ~ f mž ƒ rz x g Ž~ r{ r rz mmn ~ } d y ~" y y " r } d~ ~ ~ ~ p~ r~~ m ~ r rz p rz} z o~ x~ l n n } n mmnj x yn znzn } y ~ m Ÿ ~ zzn x m Ÿ r~ r { r ~ m ~ } z rrr ~ mmn yn zn} n } p rz { m r rl } p ~} } œ z p ~ p rz} m Ÿ { m Ÿ x z} rƒ} } a ~ p dn z } n} ~ z ~zn p Ÿ n m Ÿ o m z m Ÿ x z} ~zn m Ÿ ~ z mž p rz n n o rz} dn z

u æ ] y } ~zn Ÿ ~ } n Šn z~ r z Ⅱ. 새로운과학기술지표체계제안및지수산출방법 1. 기존과학기술지표체계 ~ x ž l ~ p Ÿ 2(&' ~ 067, 0DLQ 6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\,QGLFDWRU{ 2(&' ~ 67,6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG,QGXVWU\ 6FRUHERDUG }z ~ (,6(XURSHDQ,QQRYDWLRQ 6FRUHERDUG ~ 6(,6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ,QGLFDWRU ~~ 67,6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\,QGLFDWRU ~ &267,,&2PSRVLWH 6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\,QQRYDWLRQ,QGH[ f r p y p Ÿ ~ zzn ~ Ÿ m p~ Ÿ ~ ~ ~ z n n rn n ~ mž z ~ z m zn{ } yn} p zy rz n ~ 1) OECD STI Scoreboard 67, 6FRUHERDUG 2(&' ~ ($6zn zn~ r o r Žn dn } z Ÿ Ÿ~ 2(&' f } m} p mz dy~ } Š zn d Ÿ ~} n~ d.qrzohgjh HFRQRPLHVDQG WKH GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ.QRZOHGJH WDOHQW DQG VNLOOV 5HVHDUFK H[FHOOHQFH DQG FROODERUDWLRQ,QQRYDWLRQ LQ ILUPV /HDGHUVKLS DQG FRPSHWLWLYHQHVV 6RFLHW\ DQG WKH GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ} ny ~2(&' 2(&' )UDVFDWL 0DQXDOz l z l z ~n

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx 2) EU EIS } r p(,6 (XURSHDQ,QQRYDWLRQ 6FRUHERDUG } } (& (XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ r ~ ~ } }z (8 (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ z r n } z r Ÿ~ zfn r~} Ÿ ~} z rz ~ r œ ~ dz Ÿ ~ (8 ~ f } ž z f dn.,67(3 Ÿ ~+XPDQ 5HVRXUFHV $WWUDFWLYH 5HVHDUFK 6\VWHPV,QQRYDWLRQ )ULHQGO\ (QYLURQPHQW )LQDQFH $QG 6XSSRUW )LUP,QYHVWPHQWV,QQRYDWRUV /LQNDJHV} rn,qwhoohfwxdo $VVHWV (PSOR\PHQW,PSDFWV 6DOHV,PSDFWV y z ~ ~ mž ~ 3) 미국 SEI 6(, ~ 1DWLRQDO 6FLHQFH )RXQGDWLRQ 16)~ n 1DWLRQDO &HQWHU IRU 6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ 6WDWLVWLFV 1&6(6zn ~n o op Ÿ~ 16) ~ Š} ~ } 1DWLRQDO 6FLHQFH %RDUG 16%zn z ~ 16) 1DWLRQDO 6FLHQFH )RXQGDWLRQ $FW RI z z p ~ { z 6(, Ž ~ ~ y ~16) 6(, p o dy~ Œ} } ~ ~~ 5 ' ~ z r~ ~ pdy r ~ d} y ~ pdy } dn 6(, n Ÿ{ n~ zn Š~ ~ n { Ÿ} ~ n{6(, np 1DUUDWLYH 6\QWKHVLV r} pdy~ } n ~{ ~ r r~ 4) 한국 COSTII p rz p&267,, &2PSRVLWH 6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\,QQRYDWLRQ,QGH[ p ~ p rz p } f dn } } ~n Ÿ~ zlz ~ n nz z 2(&' m} d ~

u æ ] y n z} z z &267,, zn p rz~ p dy~ r n} zn l } ~nmž p~ } ~ } d ~ n Ÿ Ÿ n Ÿ ny ~.,67(3 Ÿ ~ n d} n } ~ ~~ r~ 5 ' ~ ~ Šz m z z ~ n n ršž z ~ mž Ÿ ~} x p~ 2. 선행생태계모델지표체계 ~z} } rr~ z f~ ~r } l~ ~ z} rr} mx m p} n y r~ ~y ~ }l r} ~zm z rm 'YLU mzm,dqvlwl 0 zm 0RRUH l m rr 6RFLDO(FRORJLFDO 6\VWHP 2VWURP ( m } m}š dn z ~ Š} y z r ~ zn m Ÿm ~ n Ÿ r} m ~ z ~ 1) 해양생태계모델지표 ym } z mn KHDOWK DV KRPHRVWDVLV xn n KHDOWK DV VWDELOLW\ RU UHVLOLHQFH n KHDOWK DV DEVHQFH RI GLVHDVH yn n KHDOWK DVGLYHUVLW\ RU FRPSOH[LW\ n KHDOWK DV EDODQFH EHWZHHQ V\VWHP FRPSRQHQWV n n~~ z KHDOWK DVYLJRU RU VFRSH IRU JURZWK} Ÿ! ~ n l ~ &RVWDQ]D 5 Žz m z z ~ z m m~ ~y p ~ ~ m } n ~ yl

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx Ÿ! n~ n n o 9LJRU }2UJDQL]DWLRQ 5HVLOLHQFH &RPELQDWLRQV *33 133 mmn *13 0HWDEROLVP yn 'LYHUVLW\,QGH[ m zn $YHUDJH 0XWXDO,QIRUPDWLRQ 3UHGLFWDELOLW\ n~} 6FRSH IRU *URZWK r p n $VFHQGDQF\ ~ Žz ym n ŸŽz lzn }zn } r ym ~ n 9LJRU 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 5HVLOLHQFH} z z n} z l ~ Ÿ~ p mo zo o }zz ozz d}mr yn m p nmnm yn nm p } m ~ m ~ r n} Ÿ ~ x ~ 2) 산업생태계모델지표 mzm zn n } } o mmn3urgxfwlylw\ n UREXVWQHVV rn QLFKH FUHDWLRQ ~} r z,dqvlwl 0 ~{ z n mmn} m ~ } } ~ m p r} m Ÿ} z Ÿ nfr~ mr }} ~ o mž r n} m {d ~ z x p ~ y z ~ z o n~} rn} y r~~ z } } m ~ p} p n y fƒr Ÿz py m lz { mr~} }~ }} Ÿ! } mz m Ÿ x z m n} mmn n *URVV SULPDU\ SURGXFWLRQ *33 UHIHUV WR WKH WRWDO DPRXQW RI FDUERQ IL[HG LQ WKH SURFHVV RI SKRWRV\QWKHVLV E\ SODQWV LQ DQ HFRV\VWHP 1HW SULPDU\ SURGXFWLRQ 133 UHIHUV WR WKH QHW SURGXFWLRQ RI RUJDQLF FDUERQ E\ SODQWV LQ DQ HFRV\VWHP XVXDOO\ PHDVXUHG RYHU D SHULRG RI D \HDU RU PRUH

u æ ] y rn} ~} } x p~~ m ~ n~ yn} Ÿ z Ÿ! œ mz m Ÿ d mmn n rn ŒŽ ƒp mzn~ z r z ~ p p~ p r p m %0 p rp p } p ~ n 3) IVS 생태계모델지표,QQRYDWLRQ 9LWDO 6LJQV %XUN. DQG (JLOV0 DQG 5REHUW 6 % ~ ~ ~ } > @ } ~,QSXW 3URFHVV,QQRYDWLRQ 2XWFRPHV &RQWH[WXDO )DFWRUV d} nd Ÿ z,qqrydwlrq 9LWDO 6LJQV} m ~ ~} m ~ yn~ zn} z Ÿ x} } ~ > @,QQRYDWLRQ 9LWDO 6LJQ Ÿ ~ %XUN. DQG (JLOV 0 DQG 5REHUW 6 % 4) 사회생태계모델지표 l m rr 2VWURP ( ~ l rr m rr } n

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx ~ rr } ~ ~{ l ~ ~ nd z ~~ x} Š ~ ~ l m rr } r } y ~ ~ z rr ~ Š} Ž ~ y l m rr z ~ z ~ ~ ~{ m x } p~ > @ ~ l m rr } } m n} ~ z Ÿ ~}r Ÿ l d } œ } p Ÿ ~ } q x ~ > @ l m rr 6RFLDO(FRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV ~ 0F*LQQLV 0 ' DQG 2VWURP ( 3. 생태계모델에기반한새로운지표체계제안 zn m ~ n o{ n m Ÿ~ m } } n}d z~ m p r Ÿ n o n} Ž z 1) 새로운지표체계의구성요소및특성도출 m zn m ~ n o7dqvoh\ $ * m o fm o o n zzn m om r

u æ ] y z z fm o g y { r~ } o~ m ~ } m o~lr ~ ~ m ~ m Ÿ zn ~ m zn m ~ } znz ž r z ~ m { Š m n~ l ~ ~z m zn m m~ }l n m } ~ ~z m zn } } z p ~ l z z } dn m r~ rl} y} p ~} } zm ~z rm mzm y m Ÿ~ z ~ ~zm zn m yn m xn} f 7LOPDQ ~~ z m Ÿzn rz~ on z yn~ n} ~r p ~ m ~ n} m ~ n &RVWDQ]D,DQVLWL 0 }d Ž z n} m ~ xn n~n on n y n} } ~ rz} ~ zn } Ÿ z m r} dz ~ dz p~ n zzn m { ~ m ~ n} mn n yn n xn n n n~n mmn n rn y n} d z p ~ mn xn n mmn ~ n} mmn } yn n n n ~ n} yn} n~n n Š~n ~ n} zn} z z 2) 새로운생태계모델과학기술지표체계 m p Ÿ > @ ~ ~zm ~ m o { ~zm ~ fm o ~ m ~ ~zm ~ o } n z mmn yn zn} { ~ n~ p r} r } Ž z z} n z} } p r~ ~ ~ p ~~ r~ d~ ž } n z

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx > @ m ~ p Ÿ ~ z ~ ~n z z r} ŠŽ p r m ~ r n o~ } rmm ~} r~ ~ z} p ~ } r} mr d z} ~ ~ z} Ÿ mm of ŠŽ { m ~ r ~ r~ } r} p r m ~ r n o ~ } ~ ~ p} r ~ r~} { r~ r ~ }s~ r ~ } d ~n f r r d p r~m r } ~ mmn} n mz z r~ ~ px 4XHVQD\z ~ } l y zn ~ LQSXW mž RXWSXW~ ~ } l y { mm ~ n } Ÿ~ l y { mmn } x ž l y {} ~z ~ Ž y~ ~ l~zn p} ~ ~ ~~~ zzn mmn} m n o } Žy m ~ }~ }Ž ~ ~y ~ ~ y ~ ~ p } ~ z ~~ yn} }m m ~ p m { ~ m dd} ~

u æ ] y m dy~ m ~n} zzn yn} r Ÿ p z m ~r r~ ~d dž ~ Ÿ ~ pn ~ džn ~ z ~~ zn~ Š ~ n ~ yl } ~ z~ zn~ ~ mm œ z~ z z ~ } } mm œ ~ ~ ~ ~y z ~ lz r n o n~ ~ ~ p ~ zzn zn} r r ~ m ~ n~n rn Š~ ~ ~ m ~ n~n rnš~n } z ~~ m n o n} z z rz} } n m z p r Ÿ Ÿ! { Ÿ! m p r Ÿ d mmn d yn d zn d p d z p d 5 ' ~ p p 4 yn n n *'3 f 5 ' f m z f f z p ƒ} f 5 ' ~ ƒ} z,& f z f z d z p d z p d 5 ' ~ d p d p 4 z yn n n *'3 f d 5 ' f mz z f f z p ƒ} f 5 ' ~ ƒ} d z,& f z z p z z p zd 5 ' ~ p yn n n *'3 f z 5 ' f yn n n p yn n n Ÿ r f z z p ƒ} f z 5 ' ~ ƒ} r z r

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx d mmn d yn d zn d r l }~ p {~ ~ p ~ ~n ~r yn n *'3f ~ f ~ }n p~ n rp p~ n r ~ r~ {r~ zz ~ r~ r~ yn n r~ yn n n n f mz~ r~ }} f mz y r~ }} p p d Ÿz d yn n f 5 ' ~n f f} p ~ z r r~m ~ z ~ ~n 3) 생태계모델구현을위한개발지표, 가공지표및인용지표 nd Ÿ ~ mm Ÿ {d ~ z Š Ÿ ~ ~ ~ Ÿ ~ ~ mm Ÿ zn l z r l~ Ÿ r r zz~ r~ Ÿ~ Š Ÿ 6FL9DO :LVGRPDLQ ~ z ynn ynn z y nn z ynn z ynn z ynn ynn ynn p ynn p ynn ~r ynn r~ yn n r~ ynn r~ ynn r~ ynn d ynn Ÿ ~ ~ m z mž f z pƒ} f 5 ' ~ ƒ} f z p ƒ } f 5 ' ~ ƒ} f z z p ƒ} f z 5 ' ~ ƒ} f mz~ r~ }} mz y r~ }} 5 ' ~n f f} Ÿ ~ } ~ ~ Ÿ ~ mm Ÿ Š Ÿ { Ÿ~

u æ ] y 4. 기존지표체계와의차별성 mmn zn ~ mž dd} Ÿ { ~ n o Ÿ n z n~ ~n} z yn zn ~ p œx yn} dž z mž z ~ } n ~ z yn z yn p yn yn r~ yn p~ yn Ÿ z x {d ~ p z yn r~ yn d yn ~r yn yn Ÿ ~n z zn zn z m r m ~ n rn} z z} zr ~ ~mž ƒ} Š~n n~ n} z z 5. 데이터수집및결측치대체 ~ d ~ ~ p z l z x p mž} } z } } Ÿ } l z ƒ z } rƒ ~n z Ÿ } a ~ } a } a ~ ~ Ÿ~ ~} ~ z z 6. 지수의산출방법 zzn p } r} mž x { $UJHQWLQD $XVWUDOLD $XVWULD %HOJLXP %UD]LO &DQDGD &KLQD &]HFK 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH +XQJDU\,FHODQG,QGLD,UHODQG,VUDHO,WDO\ -DSDQ.RUHD /X[HPERXUJ 0H[LFR 1HWKHUODQGV 1HZ =HDODQG 1RUZD\ 3RODQG 3RUWXJDO 5XVVLD 6LQJDSRUH 6ORYDN 6RXWK $IULFD 6SDLQ 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG 7XUNH\ 8QLWHG.LQJGRP 8QLWHG 6WDWHV ~m

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx Ÿ p mž o } ~ z a i à À¼Á iá À Ë à À¼Á n p mž mmn mmn d Ÿ mmn dd mmn Ÿ z mmn zdd mmn Ÿ z mmn zdd mmn Ÿ yn yn d Ÿ n p Ÿ~ dy p n Î à Þ ß Ï á Î rr p zn zn d Ÿ n o p mž z z z z z z z dd mmn yn zn z z zdd mmn yn zn z z zdd mmn yn zn z z r~z z z dd mmn yn zn r~ z r~dd mmn yn zn z dd mmn yn zn p rz mž p mp ~ p rz z z III. 새로운지표체계에의한지수산출결과 1. 새로운지표체계에의한과학기술혁신역량평가 mmn d dy yn zn d} z } zzn ~} z dz ~ ~~n} { p z z z Š (,6~ z ~ l

u æ ] y ~ p rz} }zn } z> @ Š ~ mmn d } d yn zn y ~{yy } z ~ > @ p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n ~ p rz} p} }zn } f z }z } z mmn d} } mr zn} } z> @ Š r } }} } z} m}zn }} z} r zn r~ } m}z ~ } }z ~ }

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx > @ ~ p rz mmn d yn d zn d z z r~ a} } a} } a} n~ p~ p} ~ z ~ ~n 2. 생태계특성별혁신역량평가 1) 생산성부문의혁신역량 mmn d~ Ÿ ~ mž Ÿ ny ~} m ~ mn n xn } ž ~ ~ ~ ~ m } z o } } }zn } p } mr } > @ Š

u æ ] y > @ mmn d p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n yn d~ rz yn d Ÿ r ~ ~ y y Ÿ n m ~ n n n } ž } yn dzn } n ~ ~} r}r mmn dzn } } p ~ ynzn } } yn ~ } yn dzn } } } } p } mmn dz f ~ } } ~> @ Š > @ yn d p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx 3) 역동성부문의혁신역량 zn d Ÿ r ~ { ~ m ~ ~ y Ÿ n m ~ n~n rn Š~n m ~ } ž r}r zn dzn }zn z } mr z} } } ~z f mr z ~ zn} } }zn } } z zn Ÿ} ~> @ Š > @ zn d p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n m ~ n~ mmn yn zn d} y dn z } mmn dzn p rz~ mr } } } z yn d } } zn d } } zn } 3. 생태계구성요소별혁신역량평가 1) 주체의혁신역량 z z} ž r ~ p rz} ~ ~ } } ~ } } ~ rz} }zn } } z> @ Š

u æ ] y > @ ~ p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n ~z} r~ rz~ ~ ~ rz} } }} } ~ } z> @ Š > @ ~ p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n z~ rz} Š ~ } z ~ z} } p }zn mr } z> @ Š

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx > @ z ~ p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n z~ rz} ~ } ~ } }} ~ } }zn } z z~ r ~ y ~ } z> @ Š > @ z ~ p rz Ž~ ~ z ~ ~n 2) 환경부문혁신역량 ~ p ~ r~ d ~ } ž r ~ p rz} ~ ~ } }} rž r}r p} } } dzn ~ r ~ Žy } z

u æ ] y IV. 종합및결론 } z z a} p ~ m } z } z } ~ d d z ƒ } } ~ }n } rp } {~ ~ } x} y zƒ }} p } n p ~ z r } n r~m } } Ž y ~ ~ p rzzn z~ f } } z~ ~ n ~ p rz~ } z zr~ ž~ } } } r p } œy Š~ z m z m p Ÿ x z m p Ÿ ~} ~ mž ~ mmn r Ÿ rz } ~ ~ mmn d~ rz z ~ mmn d r z} }zn } mz ~} ~ p rz ƒ } œ zn d~ rzy z r m } ~ p rz~ ~ ~ zzn x m Ÿ mmnj x y n zn} p ~y rz} } p~ g Ž~ rz ~ mž ~ n mmn ~ ~ m } r rz ŠŽ mmn yn z n ~ p ~ ~ n } Ž n~ rz mmn} ƒr }~ } ~z m z n ~{ { z yn zn~ Ž ŠŽ ~ ~ n~ rrr ~ onz ~~ Ž p ~ ~ m ~ on} ynz ~ } Ÿ ~ m o p z ~ m Ÿ yn} z rrr ~ o } z p ~ z x m Ÿ } ~} m

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx nmmn yn zn ~ } y ~y n~ ~ ~Ÿ! > @ Š ~ ~ q y~ z~ y ddz ~ q œx p ~ m z y ~ z y r~ z z~ mmn yn z n } m Ÿ ~ z f r p%orrpehuj } r p(,6 zn p m}p } ~ r p } } p ~ Žn rz} mmn zn x yn zn } z m zn z rz p ~ ~ rrr ~ y dd~ d } œx p~yšrlž~ ~~ rz p } g q œx p ~} ~ Š rl Žz } p ~ r l (,6 f r p~ ~ rz } m} p } p } } ~ œ p ~ p rz~ }zn } } p zn ~}} Žydy r nx ~ n} x z ~{ z d ~ rz} n dn ~} n x} f ~ z~ Šn z m Ÿ zn z m n yn zn } z p ~ Ÿ z ~ n ~ z yn z yn p yn y n r~ yn p~ yn Ÿ z} {d ~ p z yn r~ yn d yn ~r yn yn Ÿ ~n z z m r m ~ r zn z z mmn rzn mmn yn zn} Ÿ~ } y z r~ Žz z z mmn r Ÿ rz~ ~d }d yn zn} Ž z ž} rz} ~ z~ ~ Ÿ n m Ÿ {n ~ x ~ ~ Ÿ dz Ÿ ~ n ~ y Ÿ z~ fm z o} ~ Ž Ÿ~ n} { y ~

u æ ] y tâ r r y pšz n mz m dnz œ mz 7KH -RXUQDO RI.RUHDQ,QVWLWXWH RI (OHFWURPDJQHWLF (QJLQHHULQJ DQG 6FLHQFH SS x { r r y pšz ~~~ z ~ mmn x pšz ~ z~ zn /* z Žz p n Ÿ n} } p Ÿ~.,67(3 p rz p.,67(3 } r p dn rl p { &RVWDQ]D 5 U h q h ƒr h v hy qrsvv v s urhy u D) 8 h h S I 7 hq Ch xryy 7 rq @p r Crhy u) Ir B hy s @ v r hy Hhhtr r,vodqg 3UHVV :DVKLQJWRQ '& %XUN. DQG (JLOV 0 DQG 5REHUW 6 % D h v Wv hy Tvt Q wrp $675$ 'YLU 5,QQRYDWLRQ HQJLQHV IRU NQRZOHGJH FLWLHV $Q LQQRYDWLRQ HFRORJ\ SHUVSHFWLYH E ˆ hy s F yrqtr Hhhtr r (,6 @ˆ ƒrh D h v Tp ri h q! ' (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ,DQVLWL 0 6WUDWHJ\ DV (FRORJ\ Ch h q 7ˆ vr Sr vr 0DUFK a 0F*LQQLV 0 ' DQG 2VWURP ( 6RFLDOHFRORJLFDO V\VWHP IUDPHZRUN LQLWLDO FKDQJHV DQG FRQWLQXLQJ FKDOOHQJHV @p y t hq T pvr 0RRUH - ) 7KH 'HDWK RI FRPSHWLWLRQ /HDGHUVKLS DQG VWUDWHJ\ LQ WKH DJH RI EXVLQHVV HFRV\VWHPV Ch ƒr 7ˆ vr 2(&' P@89 Tpvrpr Urpu y t hq Dqˆ Tp ri h q! & 2(&'

Ýs œù Ç Ü² u æ úx 2VWURP ( $ *HQHUDO )UDPHZRUN IRU $QDO\]LQJ 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ RI 6RFLDO(FRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV Tpvrpr 7DQVOH\ $ * 7KH 8VH DQG $EXVH RI 9HJHWDWLRQDO &RQFHSWV DQG 7HUPV @p y t a 7LOPDQ ' %LRGLYHUVLW\ DQG HFRV\VWHP VWDELOLW\ LQ D GHFDGHORQJ JUDVVODQG H[SHULPHQW Ih ˆ r :HE VLWH %ORRPEHUJ KWWSVZZZEORRPEHUJFRPQHZVDUWLFOHV 16) KWWSZZZQVIJRYQVEVHL

u æ ] y An Exploratory Study on New S&T Innovation Capacity Indicator Based on Ecosystem Model.DQJ +HHMRQJ.LP 7DH\DQJ.LP.LNRRN Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 산업혁명을어떤기준으로판단할것인가? * - 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판적검토 - 김석관 초록 r q~ Š mz } } Š ~ ~ y Š ~ ~ z g mz ~ r z ~r } l x ~ ~ zn ~ ~ r l~~ } } x z Š r ~zn nn Š mz ~ n} ~ ~ z n q~ Š mz ~ { z ~ fœ} m}s mz } œ ~ r ~}} ƒ z }z mz ~ zl } Š n mz ~ n } Ž ~ mz ~ œ } r z ~ z ~y q~ ~ { ~ Š mz z fœ } x ~ ~ ~y ~ m mz } n }z~ } ž~mmnƒ~ƒyy zšxšmz } ~ z y Š mz q } Š mz ~ p ~ mz œ 67(3, Šz ~ ~d p y ~ pšz z} HPDLO NVNZDQ#VWHSLUHNU

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 r žzn r q~ Š mz ~ ny ~ ~ m y ~ Š ~z g p z ~ y ~ z ~ x d Š zn Š mz z ~Š} x d n rz ~ y y Š mz y} Ÿ } ~~ dzn Šmz } ~ n y z ~ Š ~j x ~~z ~ Š mz } n y x xœ{ ~n~ } ~ } Ÿ r p~ ~ ~z ~z ~ Š m z ~ p ~ r ~ ~r~ m z ~ Š mz ~ y Š ~ l zn } Š ~ ~ r z ~r o ~ lr q ~ EX]]ZRUG Š mz } }d ~ } y z d fœ} x xzn m ~ ~ fœ~ Ÿ~ ~{ z Š mz } y d l~ ~ fœ r} q~ } Š mz } Š r ~ m~ fy z m ~ p ~ ~ ~ Š zn ~ ~r ~ ~}z d Š r } g } ~ ~ ~ r l~~ ~ z } x ~ } p ~ r ~} y ~ yšz ~ p z ~Š} n ~ r ~r~ ~ } ~ ~ zn x z Š r ~zn n n Š mz ~ nz ~ ~ ~ q ~ Š mz ~ z ~ ƒ ~ Š mz z f ~ a l~z ~ m mz ~ ~ ~ } n q~ Š mz ~ { z ~ f œ} m}s mz } œ ~ r ~}}

Ûø ² ql ƒ ~ ~ }z mz ~ zl } Š n mz ~ n ƒ mz ~ œ } Ž ~ ~ ~ z ~y q~ ~ { ~ Š mz z fœ} ~ ~ Ⅱ. 4 차산업혁명을둘러싼논쟁 1. 4 차산업혁명론의탄생과전개 ~ Š mz z ~ r ž~ Š mz ~ ~ 0DVWHULQJ WKH WK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ ~ m}n r~z ~ l n ž :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP :()~ n ~~~ ~~~ r q.odxv 6FKZDE} ~ )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV z zn Š mz ~ } n 6FKZDE z oš~ n ~n ~ ~yq ~ r~ Š mz ~~ m } r > @ ~ yp~ > @ Š mz ~ m ~ n { S

u æ ] y q~ Š mz } ~ n ~ } m p ~ d r~ ~~ ~r,qgxvwulh ~ ~ p~ ~ ~~z z z ~~ q} zz z ~~ ~r } mz} n Š mz } Š ~ zn } ~ p ~ ~~z z } } ~ Š q} GLJLWDOL]DWLRQ } GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ~ d p ~ ~ p n ~ n~ ~~z z } ~ f r x ~ ~z ~ ~ ~ q~ Š mz ~ }z } ~ x œ p y zn o mz Š mz ~ y ~ { ~ } Ÿ ~ p y r ~ ~r~ xœ l} Š ~ z mz ~ zn d Š zn Š mz y p n Š ~z} Ž q~ Š mz ~ r ~ ~ ~ x zn ~ ~ z ~ } oš~ Ÿ q ~ ~ dr n ~ m~ y ~ } ~ ~ ~ r r oz }~ fœ} r 5LINLQ~ } mmn zn Š m z ~ ~ p ~z f r x } fœ } mz ~ n p zon zn q} fœ ~ zn q~ r Š mz ~ { ~ fœ} m}s mz ~ œ } r q~ ~ d ~ } ~~ 2. 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론의개요와문제점 1) 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론의개요 q~ Š mz ~ ~ ~r )UH\ 2VERUQH ž f r x z ~n e n { SS} Š

Ûø ² ql q } n~ r~ rz m mz ~ r~z ~ ~ m mz } p } } d p ~ Š mz } } m ~ ~ ~~ } ~ aš mz ~ y Š mz ~ ~ az Œ m Š mz } n ƒ~ } } z ~ mm} ~zn zn n Œ ~y Š mz } { mm ~~ Ž } mm} z r~ Š mz } { ~ ~ 3& ~ ~ } n ~ } ~ ~ n mz } n y ~{ ~ m} z Š mz ~ r~z ~ p ~ } } Š mz } n~ r~ rz Ž }f r ~ ~ n ~ nn ~ r~ Š mz ~ ~ q Š mz } p { rr } z r x x } x }~ znzdnzn p ~mz zn y dyzn y ~ r} ~y ~ ~ p ~ } z zz zz m zz~ m Š mz } ~ y } q ~} z } p ~ q} ~ d m mz ~ ~ ~ Ž p ~~ ~ ~ y } dn xxmz ~ ~~ { xz~ Ž z dn} z dm p~ } r z ~ r } ~ Š mz ~ œ } r ~d ~{ } ~ m } z Š mz ~ z~n} ~ ~ { Š mz ~ ~ ~ lr} n ~ o aš mz Š mz } n o x p

u æ ] y o ~ ~ m ~ n ~ n zy ~} rp~ m y z} Ž p} y}s m }{ ~ Š mz } } } y p} } ~j x z l }z œ~ } } z } y ~ j x ~z n ~} ~ rr Ž Š mz } z mz l rr ~ p q ~ } r nzn Š mz ~ nz ~ } Š~ dd} ~ p n~ ~~ z d { x l ~z z np z y ~ ~ zr ~ p z ~ ~ q~ ~} y n~ r~ ~~ d m mz ~ r~z œ { l ~ dz ~~ ~ d m mz ~ ~ o }{ ~ rr ~ Ž~ ~ 2) 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론이지닌문제점 q Š mz } } Š x Šmz ~ ~ ~ z o }{ ~ rr Ž } r ~ d ~ y g y m mz ~ ~" q} ~z } r xx q ~ ~ ~ p} p} { ~ x ~ x x } ~ ~ z ~ o g ~ q} a r Š mz } y 5LINLQ} m mz ~ } ~ o x mz } pghilqlqj WHFKQRORJLHV~ zd ~ ~ ƒ y g ~y z~ Ž œ yy

Ûø ² ql Ÿ! q~ Š mz zn y p ~ d p Ÿ œ p ~ o ~} Š p ~z p p ' ro~ ~ p ~m z z ~p }~ }~ r r nm ~ yf ~ r m l~ nn f ~ f ~ { } ~ ~ m~ ~ž }f r r ž ~ r n616 r ~ ~r r r r f ~ ~ qzn n q} ~ o z z~ Š mz ~ r~ p ~~ n yy ~ nzn ~~ d x ~~ q~ ~~~ ~ }~ ~ zn ~ aš mz } n r~ Ž r~ p ~} z Š { ƒ Š { mm ~ Š 3& ~ ~ Š mz } n ~ d np xx } Š mz ~ ny ~ ~ nn ~ } } r q } zn }~ znz dn

u æ ] y p ~mz } y n zz zz m zz ~ } } q GULYHU Š mz ~ Žp } ~zn ~ n zzz ~ r } p} Š z 'HHS 6KLIW ~ e} dzn p~ Ÿ~ r} ~ q~ Šzn y p} ~ p Ÿ dy ~ {Ÿ ~lrm ~} ~ p Ÿ dy ~ lr m mz ~ ~ } n } n yy mz ~dp~} ~} zy Š ~ m pz ~ Ž ~}} zy q} Š mz ~ Š } } m z ~zz } } zn Š mz ~ p ~~ Š mz y dzonz ~~ yy Š{ Š~ dzon} ~ƒ ~ Š mz ~ o~ j~ ~ ~ Š mz ~ o ~ z~z q~ xzn Š mz } z o xx z ~ } xz Š mz ~ r m mz ~ r~ z ~} Š{ Š~ Š~ d r yy ~ n r} x o }{ ~ rr Ž~ } r n p ~~ }{ Ž~ } ~ n } Š mz ~ p ~} ~ }p} y n ~ p~ z { l ~ dy n r ~ ~ ~ n} Œ} ~z } Š mz ~ ~ n} ~} y ~ } p~ zn { l ~ dyz Ž} z ~ y p ~ lr y r l z z } p ~ ~ z p }} ~{ ~ ~} p ~} ~ ~ m mz ~ œ ~ z ~ o{ }j~ a m mz ~ ~ p ~} Š mz ~ r ~} r z} Š mz } x~ z p z g pz z Š mz ~ ~z Š mz ~ z~" y y m~

Ûø ² ql Š mz ~ n~ ~ m} o x o } } ~y ~ ~ pz z ~~ q ~ Š mz } l ~ n} } ~}~ lr q~ Š} ~n ~ y oz Š mz ~ oz Š} p~ z ~~ Š mz } } } y p} } q r rpz ~ n~ ~ { rp~ } } ~ ~ Š zn o r} } } n~ ~ }~ znzdn} zm ~ dn~ z~ d ~ ~ zz ~ p z} ~ ~ zmz ~q ~ p ~ } p~ dyz n d y~ p } ~ ~ mz l ~ dyz p~ m} GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ} d p ~ ~ ~ } p} rp p Žp p } d ~ p zn rp} z ~ l~ f~ dn ~ ~} n zyn y mzdyz p JHQHUDO SXUSRVH WHFKQRORJ\~ n} ~ {z } p} p~ dy p d p ~ mƒ r f ~ ' ro~ }} } ~ x p n~ d r zn p d p ~ }~ dn }~ nž ~m~ r r~mz { } ~z z dy p ~} ~ ~ GULYHU~ p~ Š GHVWLQDWLRQ p~ dy zn y ~} dy p d p~ ~ p~ }{ n d ~~ p ~ } œx q ~ y ~ r ~ p ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ l~ ~

u æ ] y p } } dyzn ~ ~~ q~ p~ n} y n p~ } n d n x z zz m zz p~ n } }s ~ z z ~ x ~~ ~ r Š mz } ~ y ~ z ~ nyz ~ x m 3. 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판들 1) 고든의비판 ~ l ~~ ~ fœ} ~ Š mz z ~}~ ~ ~ ~ q~ Š mz z ~ x q~ lm j~ f r x z ~z f r x mmn œr{ n ~ ~ ~} fœ z ~~z ~ Šz Š mz ~ y ~ x } ~ {~ ~ ez zn ~ y } l n Š mz } Š mz ~ zoz d ~ o} Š mz ~ r p~ Š mz rd ~ p~ ~} ~z x~ ~ ~ Š ~ n~} zn f r x p ~z } ~ } ~ mmn œr{ ~ m pm~~ o z yn r~} r mmn zn} ~ p z zn } mmn œ r ~ ~ ~ ~~ mmn} mr ƒ z } y~ ~{ n f r x f p ~} r Ÿ~ } yn p ~ mmn ƒ ~ x ~ x} j~ ~} ~z } ~r~ Ž ~ mmn ~ zn a~ x z } Œ ommn ƒ}~ ~ ~{ } mmn ƒ x } ~ mm <RX VHH WKH FRPSXWHU DJH HYHU\ZKHUH EXW LQ WKH SURGXFWLYLW\ VWDWLVWLFV 6RORZ

Ûø ² ql n œr z } } ~ > @ ~ Œ ommn z ƒ} 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1.89 1.03 0.57 0.46 0.4 1980-1920 1920-1970 1970-1994 1994-2004 2004-2014 ~ S z ~ mmn ƒ Š mz z ~ } ~ ~ d ož~ mmn ƒ } ~ ~ ~z ~ } Ž ~ oz ~ mmn Ÿ~ Ž~y a x} az } mmnƒy ~ ~ ~~ ƒ mmn Ÿ ~ zn Š mz } l Š mz r dd ~ ~ ~~ ~~ } mmn~ RXWSXW Ÿ x mž p r~ } Šz f Š mz ~ y ~z z Š d ~ ~ m p 7KH 86 6WDQGDUG RI /LYLQJ 6LQFH WKH &LYLO :DU~ d z y } ~ z Š~ dd} y n ~ m ~ p r} y { Ž z ~Š f nn} ~ Š mz ~ Ÿ p r} y l {z m p x r LQWHU VWDWHn œr Ÿ { rÿ q ~rÿ ~ n zy ~ 79Ž}zz ~yÿrÿ~yÿ}m ~rr } } z n ~~ ~r zr} ž m } } r } ~ Š mz z m }} zn z

u æ ] y d ~y }~ zlzn ~ } d d~ z~r Ÿ~ p z m~z } ~y Š mz ~ } z f Š mz ~ p } œ r z ~ z ~ z ~ ~ } ~ Šmz }d ~z }} Š mz z ~ } ~z > @ o znz } ~~ yz ~ x ~} pz Ž p z} x p z Š mz } ~~ ~p o r} { yx Š mz ~ m ~ zz} xx ~ ~ n ~ Š mz } }r ~ nf o r z ~ { }xl ~zn~ ~ m z Š zn ~ Œ } ~ ~ z d ~~ m } ~} o~ z Š mz z z ~ ~ lr } ~ ~ pl ~ +XJKHV~ y r np m z} prr z rr rr rrr mm rr ~ dd Š mz z m } ~ nz z mz~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ Š mz ~ } ~ rz Š mz ~ n} rl 2) 리프킨의비판 ~ fœ} ~ ~ ~ Š mz } r ~z rl} ~ ~d ~ m mz ~ x œ } n y ~ nyy } y } p ~ ~ yz y ž~ mmn m~ y ~ } Ž p r~ z ~yn ~ r{ ~ ~ ~yy ~ y {

Ûø ² ql zn ~ r{ Šn~ ~yy ~ ~ zn Š mz } fœ } ~ zn Š mz } fœ } z f } ~ p ~ { z {n p } ~ ~ } ~ z d ~r~ Š mz } ~ { p yx ~ n n~ d z zn ~ qz fœ zn ~ mz } d n ~ zn { ~ } ~ ~ ~ } z n ~~ Š n ~ r~ Š mz z ~ ~ ~ ~ Š mz } } ~ ~z Š mz zn ~ ~n p z ~ } m ~} r nšmz } ~op n ~ ~Š mz } ~n n} ~ ~ ~ ~ ~m z Š mz ~ r~ ~ ~ pz z ~ ~ z f ~ ~y z f l zn l~ } { m} n ~ ~ r }~Šz n mz ~ ~nz ~ } m ~ ~} n zlm mz~ ~n o ƒ~ ~ n }s ~n d} r d } nd ~ ~z Š mz } ~op n ƒš ~ } m Š mz } n} z~ } m } ~ ~ l~ ~n ~ z ~ ~ ~ Ž Š mz ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~zn q~ Š mz } Š mz } ~ ~ n q} } fœ ~ ~ z } r ž~ z žr z ~~ } q~ r~ ~} 5LILNLQ zn ~ } n ~ q~ Š mz ~ } zz zz m zz~ } z ~ p } } ~ f} q~ ~~ )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV z 6FKZDEz f~z

u æ ] y on~ j m ~ x n{ m n pp r }s m p ~ } y ~ ~ z ~ n zz~ } } ~ ~zr ~ n Š mz ~ z~~ ~ q~ m mz ~ } r o } rr Ž} } ~ fœ n q~ p } ~ p~ ~ ~ o m~ ~ } m mz } } ~~~ ~ } ~ Š mz ~ ~ y rz Š mz } pghilqlqj WHFKQRORJLHVz z~ o{ }{ rr Ž zn ~ } Š mz } dy " ƒ o } mz ~ r Žp ~z zd ~ ~ n p ~ zn mz ~ zl ~n ~r~ x~ ~ r p z o p} m mz } Œ p ~ n dzn m p~ ~ y p ž JHQHUDO SXUSRVH WHFKQRORJ\ SODWIRUP} n m mz ~ ~ x ~ ~r~ ~ z aš mz } Ÿ! { ~ ~n z Ÿ! ~ p mz ~ ~n p Š mz Š mz Š mz r ƒ} ~ ~op r x z 79 ~ z n n} ~m z ~ r o p rr z ~Š{ rr ~~Š ~ ~ 5LINLQ~ } y

Ûø ² ql Ⅲ. 산업혁명의판단기준 1. 산업혁명의성립조건은무엇인가? qz ~ fœ~ } ~~y ~ m~ Šmz ~xšmz ~z~~ mz } œ q~ ~ ~z ~ ~ zy ~ ~ ~ œ } ~ ƒ mz ~ œ ~ yy z ~ Š~ Š~ œ p ~ n mz ~ ~y } ~y ~ œ } mz ~ n } m ~ ~z n q } ~ } r q} ~ o }{ ~ rr Ž} m mz ~ œ } r } ž~ mmn ƒ{ p r ~ Šn} } p~ ~~ p ž~ ~ } r ~ ~ ~} q~ } } ~ x ~ m ~ } ~~~ j x z Š mz ~ zz ~ Ž ~ r x y ~ ~ ~ z ~ ~ ~ ~ } } z ~ } ~ ~ } p ~ ƒ ~ r p r ~ Šn ~ } ~ r p~ { p ž~ ~ } } ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~zn mz ~ n } ž~ mmn ƒ{ ~ p~ y p ~} ~ pl ~ x p~ mz ~ zl ~ xyn ~~ mz ~ zlzn r ~ p ~ mz ~ n ~ dd n mz ~ n } d } n r mz ~ zl ~n z ~ ~ mz ld ~~ ~ zm mz ~ n } n y ~ Ž ~ ~ mz } a z zz z ~d ~ ~ d y rl} y} ~

u æ ] y 2. 산업화의 4대요소로재구성한산업혁명의역사 mz ~ n } Ž } mz ~ zl m ~} ~ zn ~ ~ onp } ~ } r ~ pl ~~ onp ~ zn aš mz ~ zl r~ p ~ ~ l r} ~ z ~ }rÿ! ~ yp~ Ÿ! aš mz ~ zl { d Š mz Š mz Š mz " r a a a a a " a " z ~ ~ mz p } l z z ƒ ~ mz mz r ~Š r p d~ž ~z { ~ ƒ mz z r ƒ o ~Š z { ƒ nr f lm n ƒš Ÿ r p p r~ m zn p~ z 7 ~y } prr Ž ~ ~ pz r~ ~ ~ zx r mz 3/& xœ '1$ ~ p y,%0 3& ~ y p~ } p~ Šy p m ~ z r~ z~ n~ z~ r ~ o~ n~z ~ z~ mz n ~ nfr l l n œ pz ~~ ~ p~ l r y ~ zl ~ ~ ~ onp S ~ } p mz z ž ~ mzl Ÿ! zn ~ Š mz } az z} r} ~y}

Ûø ² ql z z ƒ ~zn~ r~ mz } Š mz } ~ l z r ~ l n ~ { ~ ~~ y ~y Š mz } az ~ } r} ~y} zmz mz r ~Šzn~ r~ mz } ~ r~ l z ~ n~ z ~ mz prr ~ Ž pz ~~ ~ r ž ~ z } y Š mz } ~ ~} r} ~y} ~ ~ } Ž ~ r~ l z ~ r n ~ nfr{ p~ l mzl p } } y ~ r ~ rl x{n ~ mz ~ zld mz ~ n } Š} mz } Ž r o } ~ yn } z r o p} mz }d ~ } p r ~ ~z f p l ~~ r Š mz ~ } ro~~ ~ o~ m ~ Ž ~~ { dz~ z n zn np ~ /DQGHV n { onp zz r} Ž n zn Š mz ~ } np zonp ~ zn ~ ~~ ~} r n o~ z mmp rp} mz ~ } f } mz ~ o x ~ ~ o m zyn ~ mz } n p ~} mz } ~ } xzn ~ žš } ~ ~ mz ~ o ~ ~ Š mz ~ > @ ~p n p ~ mz ~ zl > @ ~ y onp { ~ z } Š mz Š mz z } ~ p~ Š mz z mz ~ ozn r ~z ~ r~ m n ~ { } m mz } y mmnzn ~z} ~ mm Ÿ~ mr ~ m p ~ m} n mm~ } ƒ } rmz~ m} nz Š mz z ~z z mz~ z~y m zz m prr ~~

u æ ] y ~ z } Š mz } ~ n} Šmz z m prr mz dd} mz m~ } ~ ~} mz ~ n} rr mmrr rr rrr }prr } ~ ~~ m ~ ~ } np ~Š f ~ r Ÿ > @ aš mz mz o~ ~ n { S ~z f Š mz z o~ z pzn ~ r~ zz r mmp r dz z ƒ np yd o~z ~ zz z ~ r~mz ~ r~ } z n} ~ ~ ~ Š ~ } p} ~Š{ f Ÿ~ z xx r { ~ ~ } mmp~ r~ ~y ~ ~ m r p~ n y z Š mz ~ lr} ~z d~ m ~ ~ }~~ } ~z p~,7{ } n} x z ~} mmp ~ PLQRU r} ~ p ~ ~ Š mz Š mz } ~ z mz d ~ ~ ƒ Š mz } Š mz ~ y } mz ~ ~d r p~ ~} } ~ p ~

Ûø ² ql onpz Š mz Š mz } p} Š y p ~ Šmz Š mz } x x Š mz Š mz } zl zn l ~Šmz ~Šmz } ~~ ~ > @ zn ~ Š mz } mz ~ o x Šmz ~ mmn ƒ z ~ } } ~ } Š mz p~ Šd mz ~ n zd y } ~ ~n Š mz Š mz } zl lr~ x ~~ ~zn ~ ~ 3. 산업혁명의성립조건 ~m~ ~ zlzn ~ mz } x r x~ n ~d } d Ž p ~ Š mz } n ~ Ž ~Šmz ~ } Ž z } Ž } } x ~~m ~ mz mz ž~ mmn ƒ o ~d } dzn r~ m o~ m r ~} n m mz } ŠŽ mz ~ n } y ~ ~ } " } r x~n ~ Ž yy mz ~ n } ~ ~ d } } ~ z ymz ~ o mmp z ~ ~ r{ ~ ž~ mmn~ ƒ mz ~ p ~ x}" Ÿ ~ m mn~ ƒ x mz ~ o n ~ } dm mz~ m mmn} Ÿz ~} ~ mz ~ p ~ x}" ~ } z n ~ zn } r x~n ~ m~ Ž mz ~ n } x ~ ~ ~ n ~ mz o ~d } dzn r~ m

u æ ] y ž~ mmn ƒ ~y mz ~ p ~} ~ zn o ~d ž } a o x ~ ž~ mmn { } ~ y ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ž~ mmn ƒ Ÿ ~ x mz o~ ~d } d ~~ m r ~} n ~ } mz ~ m mz ~ p ~} ~ mmn Ÿ ~ ~ nz ~ ~ mmn z žš x of~~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ Ÿ ~ mmn ƒ z~ ~ } mz ~ } y z ~ l~z ~~ m z ~ n ~ } } z l Ⅳ. 4 차산업혁명론의타당성재검토 ~ }zn r mz ~ n } } q~ Š mz ~ ~ Š mz ~ ~y ~ " } { ~" } r } nd p~ mz z { ~ "~ d r~ d ~yn Š ~} e~z " ~ ~ } Š m ~ 1. 산업혁명에해당하는큰변화가올것인가? }zn mz z z ~}} œ } }n ~m~ Ž yy x ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ž ~ Š m~ mz mz ž~ mmn ƒ o ~d } dzn r~ m o~ m r ~} n m mz } ŠŽ

Ûø ² ql 1) 산업화 4 대요소의변화? mz o ~d } dzn r~ m ~ Ž " ~ d r~ ~ ~ l~ f~ p~ } r m} p ~ zn GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ~ mz l ~ d~,&7 y mmn} ~ m fƒr ŠŽ of~ ~} ƒ r m}~p~n { ~ } mmn~ lr zn ~Ÿ~dy z dzn mz~ r ~ ~} Š r z }} p ~ nfrz d zn 22} r y } } p~ ~ Ÿ~ dyz Š} mz ~ ozy ~ y~ y }~p~ r~ mmp~ z ~ } z nfrzzn mmp ~ r r rzz rr p} r ~ > @ ~ r ~ > @ aš mz mz o~ ~ n { S Š mz Š mz rz o~ z p ~ Ÿ dy~ z ~n dn} n { Š

u æ ] y zn r~ zz } mmp~ ~ { r~ z ~ ~ rp~ r~ ~ } j~š mz } ~ ~ ~ mmpz x p z rr } } ~ p ~ p zn ~Š f pz ~ z ~} Š ~ n pz ~ m ~ z dy l~ ~ p~ rr z ndm ~ ~ r~mz ~ n r~mz ~ f ~ ~mz ~ o mmp z rr p n ozn ~y ~ {n o ~ r z œ} ~ } y Ÿ} mz ~ o n ozn ~y}s Š mz z f ~ ~y ~ ym Žz œ 2) 산업화 4 대요소사이의시너지? mz o~ m r ~} n m m z}šž}ž " Š mz z mz o ~ r z z y Š mz z~ } n} ~ z rr ~Š r~ p zy ~ ~ } mm rr ~ } } ~ Ÿ n np ~ ~} ~ z } o~ ~ o~ r l~z z m r xn o x } } ~ ~ ~ rr } n ~z f Š mz o~ } ~ r n} } m zn r zn Š m z z f m} n~ y o r ~ ~ ~} z dyz ~ r~mz dm r n m z rr } n} ~ ~ ~ on m~ } ~ z mz ~ o~ r ~ z z dy~ dyz œ z ~ n}~ } } z Š mz o~ dy r} r } r ~} ~ np { ~ z Ÿz n o~ xn zz ž r z ~ m

Ûø ² ql z l p~ }s mz~ } Œ r r~mz { dm }~ } z ~ z d z y n ~ z z z r~mz f ~ p z } { xn} y p ~ z rr ~ } mz~ r} Œ p GULYHU~ ~ GHVWLQDWLRQ~ y z ~ ~ ~ on} ~ } } d f }p n~ ~ d f }o } r p z p} ~ Š{ m z rr l~z r ~ ~zršz rr ~ z Š z ~~(66 p ~ z dm rr ~ n Œ z } p~ z} Š } n } z yy ~ r ~mz ~ ~ } p~ y } } n n z ~ r~mz ~ f ~ ~ } ~ {z z z ~ xn} r~mz { dm rr ~ Šz z rr ~ y rp } m ~} Š~ ~} p~ r} d~ }n} { ~ ~Š op~ } ~ ~ r~ x} ~ mz ~ }n zz r }l } ~y ~ ~ ~Š } m} } x ~ z ~ r l~ rp~ r}z rr mmp~ rz zn~ ~ ~ r p~ ~ p~ z z ~ Š{ dm ~ z p ~ r ~} Š mz mmn~ rp~ r} ~ o Š mz z mz ~ o z p~z{r ~ ~ Š mz z f ~ r ~ mz ~ o ~ z ~ n } Œ n ~ z n mz ~ rz ~ n o~ n n m z y ~ ~ x dz ~ r } ~ p~ z rr ~ }

u æ ] y o r }s o }~ ~ ~} j~ r ~ } x{n ~ Ž " Š mz z f } Ž ~ 3) 큰폭의생산성증가? } ž~ mmn ƒ } y Ž " ~ z } r~ y ~ p~ z } y j x zn ~ ~ zm} p~} ~ } } } } n r } ~Šmz z z rr mmp rp mz ~ ozn ~ ~ Š mz o~ { f n z m mn Œ ~ " ~ } r n } p ~ r~mz { dm }~ z rr z n} Š mz ~ z d z mmn ƒ { ~" ~ p} mmp~ ~ { Š mz ~ mm rr ~z mmn ƒ { ~" n ~} Š ~ r l~ m p rp~ } Š mz z ~Š{ } ~ } z mmn ƒ { ~" ~n z } Š Ž } z rr ~ mmn ƒ{ ~ zy ~ m z } z f } ~ n~ ~ mmp~ mmn ƒ p } ~ y ~ z y n ~} Š ~ mz mmn ƒz z ~Š } ~ } x ~ ~ r l~ rp~ d~ z n mmn} ~ ~ y Š mz } ~ mz o~ z ~ Š mz ~ z mmn ƒ Œ x} ~ mmp~ { p ~} Š rp~ r} mmn ƒ ~ mmn ƒ~ m mz ~ { p~} ~ x z ~ ~m~ ~ y } Ž } } Ž } x ~ x ~ Ž n} z ~ n ~ ~ } m mz ~ { ~ z y

Ûø ² ql ~ n zdz mz ~ zd p~}~ 2. 3 차인가, 4 차인가? ~ ž~ mmnƒ~yn ~ Ž m mz ~ } Š mz ~ y Š mz ~ y " m mz ~ Š mz ~ ~ Ž yy m mz } Ž p r~ {f pzn dzo~yy a l~~ Š mz z mmn ƒ y Š mz ~ ~ p r ~z mmn ƒ y Š mz ƒ mmn zn ~ y ~ ~ Ž y ~ n p zn Š mz ~ rp pl~ f~ ~ } ~ ~ r { p~ z~nz ~ dm r rœ z r~z ~ p p~ ~ yn ~ m dz o r~ } x yn m > @ r r ~ Š{ Š mz } Šzn Š n r ym~} x p ~ n p ~~ zn Š{ Š d yn ~ r~ ~ ~ } n z } ~ ~ ~zr ~ p ~~ zon} z n > @ p Š{ Š ~ r y y" mz ~ o n o r~ mmp rp Š rz f ~ Œ n zn mz r~ ~ z ~ ~ p ~ Š{ Š yn p ~ ~ ~~ z } Š mz } ~r } m p ~ ~~ Š{ Š ~zr ~ r~ Š mz z mmn ƒ Œ z n ~ } y Ÿm} x ~ xx ~ ~~ ~z p~ mmnz ~

u æ ] y z } Œ ~ ~~ *'3 Ÿ ~ x of~ ~z x } p~ mmn ƒ r~ r~ mmn m} y ~~~ f r x ~ mmn zn Š mz ~ Š d r y} mmnzn ž~ ƒ } Š mz ~ d } xx ~ ~m~ ~ Š mz ~ n nz } } } p ~ m mz ~ n} z ~ } ž~ mmn ƒ ~ƒyy ~n mz o~ { ~ l~~ r } } Ž z ž~ mmn ƒ mz ~ } Ž r y ž~ mmn ƒ n m mz } ~ } Š x Š mz } d ~ tâ - ~ n~} ~ { m~ > *RUGRQ 5REHUW - 7KH 5LVH DQG )DOO RI $PHULFDQ *URZWK 7KH 86 6WDQGDUG RI /LYLQJ 6LQFH WKH &LYLO :DU 3ULQFHWRQ 3ULQFHWRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV@ d Š mz z ~ l ~ Š n { Š mz ~ p ~ mz œ Šz pšz ~ ~z { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH (QG RI :RUN 7KH 'HFOLQH RI WKH *OREDO /DERU )RUFH DQG WKH 'DZQ RI WKH 3RVW0DUNHW (UD 1HZ <RUN 7DUFKHU@ Š mz p } z n y x { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH 7KLUG,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ +RZ /DWHUDO 3RZHU LV 7UDQVIRUPLQJ (QHUJ\ WKH (FRQRP\ DQG WKH :RUOG 1HZ <RUN 6W 0DUWLQV 3UHVV@ f l l~ } ~ dm x { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH =HUR 0DUJLQDO &RVW 6RFLHW\

Ûø ² ql 7KH,QWHUQHW RI 7KLQJV WKH &ROODERUDWLYH &RPPRQV DQG WKH (FOLSVH RI &DSLWDOLVP 1HZ <RUN 6W 0DUWLQV 3UHVV@ f r z y x ~ r ~ ~ m~ r~ ~ } { Žœ > %U\QMROIVVRQ (ULN DQG G $QGUHZ 0F$IHH 7KH 6HFRQG 0DFKLQH $JH :RUN 3URJUHVV DQG 3URVSHULW\ LQ D 7LPH RI %ULOOLDQW 7HFKQRORJLHV 1HZ <RUN : : 1RUWRQ &RPSDQ\@ onp zlzn mz Š mz z 67(3,,QVLJKW q r r q~ Š mz o { m ~ > 6FKZDE.ODXV 7KH )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ *HQHYD :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP@ x~ $, ~ Š mz " z KWWSQHZVMRLQV FRPDUWLFOH ž ~ dm ~ ~ { ~ r } ~Š { nn > )RUG 0DUWLQ 5LVH RI WKH 5RERWV 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG WKH 7KUHDW RI D -REOHVV )XWXUH 1HZ <RUN %DVLF %RRNV )UH\ & % DQG 0 $ 2VERUQH 7KH )XWXUH RI (PSOR\PHQW KRZ VXV FHSWLEOH DUH MREV WR FRPSXWHULVDWLRQ" 2[IRUG 0DUWLQ 6FKRRO :RUNLQJ 3DSHU KWWSVZZZR[IRUGPDUWLQR[DFXNGRZQORDGVDFDGHPLFIXWXUHR IHPSOR\PHQWSGI +XJKHV 7 3 7KH (YROXWLRQ RI /DUJH 7HFKQRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV : ( %LMNHU HW DO HGV 7KH 6RFLDO &RQVWUXFWLRQ RI 7HFKQRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV &DPEULGJH 0$ 0,7 3UHVV SS > z prr ~ o np z} p} l } y n m SS @ /DQGHV ' 6 7KH 8QERXQG 3URPHWKHXV 7HFKQRORJLFDO &KDQJH DQG,QGXVWULDO 'HYHORSPHQW LQ :HVWHUQ (XURSH IURP WR WKH 3UHVHQW &DPEULGJH &DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV 5LINLQ - 7KH :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP 0LVILUHV :LWK,WV )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ 7KHPH +XIILQJWRQ 3RVW ~~ {~ l KWWSVZZZKXIILQJWRQSRVWFRPMHUHP\ULINLQWKHZRUOGHFRQR PLFIBEBKWPO 6FKZDE. 7KH )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ :KDW,W 0HDQV DQG + RZ WR 5HVSRQG )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV ~~ l KWWSVZZZIRUHL

u æ ] y JQDIIDLUVFRPDUWLFOHVIRXUWKLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ 6RORZ 5 :HG %HWWHU :DWFK 2XW 1HZ <RUN 7LPHV %RRN 5HYLHZ -XO\ S KWWSZZZVWDQGXSHFRQRPLVWFRPSGIPLVFVRORZFRPSXWHU SURGXFWLYLW\SGI

Ûø ² ql On What Criteria Can We Call the Industrial Revolution? - A Critical Review of Schwab's 4th Industrial Revolution.LP 6HRN.ZDQ Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 도시물관리의사회적지속가능성개념과평가요소에관한연구 * 이유경 이승호 초록 z l on z d~ n} ƒ ~ r} z z l on} r z ~y l on~ z~ o Ž ~ z p~ z } l on r~ l o n } z n ~ n o n yn m zn n m~ p z ~ } o ol zn ~ on } dn z } l ~ onz z r ~ l on Ÿ Ž z o p~ ~ l ~~ r} ž r r~ Š z ƒ o}mox} m~ m } ~ ~ l y~z Š l ~ n ~ ~~ Š } y ~ ~ ~ } m p } ~ n} Žd n ~} ~ ~~ l ~ n r pz Ž { oz ~ ~ n ~ r ~ ~ Ž ~ y r l on o z d}d ~ ~ } z~~ } x p z~ 15)+$$ ~ r~m lp MXOHS#NRUHDDFNU ~ o~ r~m p VHXQJKROHH#NRUHDDFNUr~

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 z f n7kh %UXQGWODQG 5HSRUWzn o o ~ Ž~ l on 6RFLDO6XVWDLQDELOLW\~ } r z z r ~ l on } ~ } l on} onz f ~ { 'DYLGVRQ ~} l on~ dd p y ~ o n ~ &RODQWRQLR HW DO l on~ n} d rn Š o r~ n } Ÿ z ƒ l ~ y ~ }n Žmn} l o n} ~ ~ KPDQ 'HPSVH\ HW DO l on} n} Š r z ž p ~ ~ { r dy~ l on ~ Š ~ ~ on} r} ~ ~ rf y ~ y r y ~ znoz ~n ~} y x ~ ƒ zo~ o} } } on} ~z } Ž {6SDQJHQEHUJ ~ y n~~ ~~ { Ž l on~ n} z ~ o } } r~ o ol on} m } z p~ z z m ~ dyzn ~ ~ ~ r~ on ~ ~ onz z p~ }~ mp } } ~ ~~ r~ z ~y l o n} } } ~} n~ ƒ ~ ~ l o n} ~~ ƒ { dy~ on} p } ž p f } on z ~{ d} n~ r } p} f } r ~ r~ ~} ~ ~ zn ~ ~ r~ œ~~

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx ~ } ~ Ž z o~ ƒ x z p ƒ n nfr zz} z} z d ~ r0hjd &LW\ r r6pduw &LW\ ~ dm} x~ p~ ~ ¹ z } ~ ~ r} ~ Ž 3LOODU~ z ~ ozz ~ ~ ~ ~~ n} l ~ on} z ~z ~ p~ dd n op d dy r ~l ~ l ~ } ž on~ ƒ ~*OHLFN /RXNDV HW DO z d r ~ l on z r~ p m ž 'ESLD~ r on l on m r ~ on z Š z 'ESLDzn on } m z} nfr ~ ~ on} ~ z p ~z r { r z { ~~ { ~ { ~o x { ~{ z zr r z~ } y ~~ dd znz xq } z ~{ } l on ~~ y z d r ~ l on~ ~ nz z r ~ l on} dn l on ~ ~ m z~ } r z r~ l on o dn }} ~ on r ~ on z } z } ~ o ol o} dn dn } r ~ l on n o Ž zn z r ~ l on} m } z ~ y l ~ z~ rl} ~ z { p~ } Š z } l ~ } pz

u æ ] y Ⅱ. 이론적배경및선행연구고찰 1. 사회적지속가능성 1) 개념 l on} n~ Ž } x}n n~ Ž o 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW~ } { %UXQGWODQG &RPPLVVLRQ (ONLQJWRQ } o } o ol ~ n 7KUHH 3LOODUV 0RGHO n n n~} Œ z } o rz l } } l ~ z~ d } y z n ~x} rx ~ 5XVVLDQ 'ROO} ~ 25LRUGDQ HW DO /XW]NHQGRUI DQG /RUHQ] zr ~ z ~~ d ŠŽ ~} o ~ r} z ~ 'UDNDNLV6PLWK ~ o~ n o~ o ~{ Š~x~ l~zn ~ p } ~ x ~ z o~ ~~ Ž } zn r~ z l ~ n} y ~ ~z ~ &RODQWRQLR DQG 'L[RQ} l on~ } ~ ~ nzf ~ xx o y {} o~ ~ Š } l on} ~ r ~ zz ~ ~} o~ n Š ~ on o ol ~ dd z $VVHID DQG )URVWHOO} o n on~ o ~ Ÿ~~ n n~ ~ l on} ~ ~ m ~ ~ l onz Œ} z ~ l o n} ~ y } Š y z ~ ~ x dy~ z~{ Š ~} dy z z ~r~ ~ Ž z ~ ~ y&rodqwrqlr DQG 'L[RQ z d l on~ ~z z ~

ê  u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx ~ ~ } Ÿ Š Ÿ! l on ~ z~ ~ 6DFKV l on~ ~ ~~ z z ~yy zn ~ ~z r l } ~ d} %LDUW l on} ~~ z z o ~ l l } } l ~ z œx } Ÿ 6SDQJHQEHUJ l on} rp o ~mdž rp } o l Œ ~lo Šz l ~ ~ o n *ULHVVOHU /LWWLJ l on} l ~ } } l ~ ~ z ~ l l { zn ~ ~~ r y ~z Œ ~z ~mm ~ r} n ~~ z Šz Ž n 3ROVH 6WHUQ l on} r l ~ { y on~} ol } y l } ~ ~ m dd~ m~ m} ~ &RODQWRQLR DQG 'L[RQ Š ~ ~n 6DFKV l on~ } ~ zl~ } n y r l on} ~ ~ Ÿ ~ x ~~ l ~ } n y l on} o x} m o m ~d~ } y l~~ ~ x p p~~ ~ l z l~ } y }l zn %LDUW l ~ o} } l ~ n } l ~~ ~z z d ~ } l ~ ~ } } r~ 7LPH )UDPH l ~ n} ƒ o~ ~y r zn~ l Ž } l on~ r}

u æ ] y l on~ r o r 6SDQJHQEHUJ rp o ~m dž rp } o l Œ ~lo Šz l ~ } l on} y z +HGLJHU 0HW]QHU }~ r} z z } rp zn l on} n r~ Ÿ n z l zn *ULHEOHU DQG /LWWLJ ~ on ~ ~ y ~ ~ %UXQWGODQG &RPPLVVLRQ~ ~ ~ n} z } ~~ ~} Ž } z y }p ~ ~yy œx y r ~ ~~ m }y p } ~ z n ~ p y p~ } ~~ Ž } l ~ y { r z { } l onz z } o ~ l z r~ } l o n} ~z zn ~ z r ~ ~ z Œ z x/lwwlj DQG *ULHEOHU 3ROVH DQG 6WHUQ} r z } l onz ž ~ ~ r z } o z ~ l e l~~ ~ Ž} n on~ { l rl yn l Š } z ~{ } ~ l on} ~ ~~ z p ~ ƒ l on} ~ ~ Ÿ ~ } xy rz ~~ { Ž { ~ ~ l ~~ m ~ ~ yy } zn l on~ } r Š } z } 2) 구성요소 z r~ l on} dn %DUURQ DQG *DXQWOHWW~ z } r~ l on o ~ %DUURQ DQG *DXQWOHWW r~ l on} rofr z l ~ ~{ ~ nz

ê  u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx z } n yn m zn nr m~ ~n } r z r l on~ ~ ~~ { Ž r p } z ~ nd } r }s l on} z } z r} n } n z z } z l f Žyz { yn} ~ rofr Š zn {~ zn} ƒ r o o ~ ~ Š~ ~ r r l ~ Ž ~ Š ~ n z y ~ m} p ~ ~ z %DUURQ DQG *DXQWOHWW r ~ n z n r~ l on} ~ Œ ~ z dn }s dd ~ z~ ~ ~z ~ ~}} ~ z dn z} r z rš~ r~ r~m } z}z d r ~ l on} n r oz ~ zz}} z z Ÿ! { ~ z n } } z~ y ry nd } z } p z r~ l on } r z~ zzn y } Ÿr z} } d x} z l on~ } r p o} Ÿr zÿ Š nd ~ } m } n n /LYDELOLW\} ~~ m } z} p ~ ~ o~z ~ o r z m~ } n on p m ž pm *RROJH 6FKRODU~ 8UEDQ 6RFLDO 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 8UEDQ &LW\{ 6RFLDO 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ m} d } n z

u æ ] y n Ÿ! r~ l on n o l ~ d~ z~ $ % & ' ( ) * +, -. / 0 1 2 3 yn ž l m zn Šz o n l ~o n r p~n Šz m~ o xoxn m z~ } zpzšp ~ z z~ xœpz $ 3ROVH DQG 6WUHQ % %DUURQ DQG *DXQWOHWW & &KLX ' &LW\ RI 9DQFRXYHU ( 3DUWULGJH ) %UDPOH\ HW DO * $QFHOO DQG 7KRPSVRQ)DZFHWW + &KDQ DQG /HH, %UDPHO\ DQG 3RZHU - &RODQWRQLR HW DO. 'DYLGVRQ DQG :LOVRQ / &XWKLOO 0 +ROGHQ 1 &RODQWRQLR DQG 'L[RQ 2 'DUFKHQ DQG /DGRXFHXU 3 3DQGD HW DO ~ ~ ~n n} r~ l on o ~ nr o~ rzn~ l on} rzn~ m~ }~ ~ ~0F.HQ]LH ƒ ~~ Šz } ~ d ~~ d Š ~ ~ yy &LW\ RI 9DQFRXYHU l y~z Š~ ž z ~ n~ r } } f o{ Ž ~ m~ mz z &KDQ DQG /HH &KLX /LWWLJ DQG *ULHVVOHU 3DFLRQH 3DUWULGJH 5HGFOLIW

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx 3ROVH DQG 6WUHQ} l d l o yn~ o r~ l on} x l on} r l ~ { y p ~ n~ } n yn} z zn } o } y ~ } } } } n n rz zz l~ m~ m l } l on} n } n r~ d Žy~ p l o dz or y } %DUURQ DQG *DXQWOHWWl y~ }o zn ~ o ~ o Š~ ~ ~ { r} x~ ~ ž ~ l dz o n $QFHOO DQG 7KRPSVRQ)DZFHWW r l on~ m }n z~ { ~ ~ n} ƒ n ~ ~ ~ m znz z %UDPHO\ DQG 3RZHU { 'DUFKHQ DQG /DGRXFHXU zr ~ m ~ l ~ Š z } y zn z %UDPOH\ HW DO &XWKLOO l ~} r l o n ~~ Ž} x } l ~} ~ n} } n o~3xwqdp 9HURQ :% l ~} r { z m ~ { z z } ršz { ~lo l ~ Šz z { l } ž &XWKLOO 'DVJXSWD DQG 6HUDJHOGLQ *URRWDHDW HW DO 3XWQDP 9HURQ :% ršz n~ Š ~n o ~ npx { r o z o z } ~} o~ ~{ o n z o~m ršz r~ } d~ Š l z } Šz ~ ~lz z } l } { o z o z zzx 9HUED z &XWKLOO} r~ l on} m on ~ z ~ p ~ nfr o } d{ z p~r l o ~ z z

u æ ] y 'DYLGVRQ DQG :LOVRQ} zl r~ Šz y r l on~ n n r Šz } z ~r ~ Š } zl ~ y ~ Šz ~l~ p } ~ l o n} 3ROVH DQG 6WUHQ} r l yn~ m z x } l on} ~ { Ž r m~ } ~ 3DQGD HW DO} o z n } o ~ o n z l on} p ~ ~ ~ n o} ~ ~ zošz l ~ x }g m~ l o~ n o~on ~ y ~ o ~&RODQWRQLR &RODQWRQLR HW DO &RODQWRQLR DQG 'L[RQ 'L[RQ } &KHQ DQG /HH &RODQWRQLR HW DO} z ž m n ~ lz ~ ~mm } Œ } l o n} ƒ r o l Šz{ } m ~ ~ {z ~ ~ xn nd ~ xn ~ 'DUFKHQ DQG /DGRXFHXU z ~ dn} } } ~zn r ~ l o n} 2. 물관리의지속가능성 z l on~ } r d} } z ~ on z z z} D ~ p } ~p mrp}mrn E l F n m G p pm ~ } ~ on} dn zz { o n~ o o ol } ~ on o d n ~ z~ ~Ÿ Š

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx Ÿ! ~ on o z n z~ d d l d 81 :DWHU p~ Ÿ p~ ~ n ~ omm o~ p mm ~ o p z Žy~ l o p (3$ ~z z n z p n~ ~ ~ z ŠŽomz f o n p zl o} xnp z 2):$7 {rr Ž zz Ž l Ž p} r p} ~n r dš} ~~m } r o~ nm p nfr p xn of~ nfr ~n f p pr } z +RIIMDQ HW DO p~ ~ }n ~n ~m nfr } Ÿ xn ršz n Š~n n %20 p~ p ~~ {rr Ž ~ nfr o zf r of~ nfr p r }m.dqj HW DO p~ ~ l d d pm znoyn ~n r ~m nfr nnfr } of n nfr Ÿ p r rn f} ~ ~ ~n } m }m ~q ~ 81 :DWHU 6'*V{ 0'*V z n~ on } ~ Ž z ~ 8QLWHG 6WDWHV (QYLURQPHQWDO 3URWHFWLRQ $JHQF\ (3$} ~ ~ on mp z z ~ ~ z l o z ~ z z dz ~z ~ z d m ~ m plzd~ p~ nfr } 2IILFH RI :DWHU 6HUYLFH 2):$7{ m $XVWUDOLDQ *RYHUQPHQW %XUHDX

u æ ] y RI 0HWHRURORJ\ %20} ~ ~~ nfr Ÿ ~ ~ ~mm } r ~ }z ~ } r ~ on z +RIIMDQ HW DO m p y ~ ~ m} ~m{ r Ÿ)LQDQFLDO6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 5DWLQJ 7RROV IRU 8UEDQ :DWHU 6\VWHPV )657 z } ~ r { r p ršz n rn } on Ÿ 3. 도시물관리의지속가능성 }} r ~ on } ~ ~ o m Ÿ! { m z}r~l on} o ol Ÿ,QGH[ &ULWHULD } r z~ Ÿ! r ~ on o z~ d d l d )R[RQ HW DO p~ z nfr z p f n d~ly ~} ~ z } ~ ~~ p n Šz Š~n l Šzz ~r o~ GH &DUYDOKR HW DO p~ od p o p y m p r r p ~ p nm p n nfr p } ~r ~ Žyn l r Š p z 3RSDZDOD HW DO o~~ p zz d z of f o z o} ~ ~oz nm p n n nfr} r dp p Žy z 5DWKQD\DND HW DO ~ n o }n pm o o } of Œy ~ ~ o ~ ~ }m r~ ~ ~ ~n

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx z y )R[RQ HW DO} z mz~ ~l} } r Š ~ on Ÿz o ol j x p rn n }zno~n } ž z 'RQGH\QD] 'RQGH\QD] HW DO ~ ~ Ÿ~ } ~r r ~~ zn} z z n o} } Ÿ (8 :DW6DQ'HY ~ n l z p~ dz on p (QYLURQPHQWDO6XVWDLQDELOLW\,QGH[ (6,{ f Ÿ :DWHU 3RYHUW\,QGH[ :3, ~ ž y~ 'RQGH\QD] Ÿ ~ mdn} }m~nz z } o ro p r r nfr r~} lz p GH &DUYDOKR HW DO} l zn x r r +HUPDQXV{ ŸŸ 0DSXWR~ o n} } r on Ÿ6XVWDLQDELOLW\,QGH[ IRU,QWHJUDWHG 8UEDQ :DWHU 0DQDJHPHQW 6,8:0 z } 6,8:0~ }z~ (6, n p (QYLURQPHQW 3HUIRUPDQFH,QGH[ (3, ~ p+xpdq 'HYHORSPHQW,QGH[ +', } f z Ÿ~ rgn} z 3RSDZDOD DQG 6KDKr~~l } ~ Ÿ } z ~~ mz r~p 6XUDW z~ on} o ol p p ~ ddzn z 5DWKQD\DND HW DOd r~ p z z mx ~ on} ~ ž~ ~ o ol o rnožyn o non ~ } o 5LVNEDVHG &ULWHULD }znon ~ o)xqfwlrqdo &ULWHULD ž Ÿ p z Ⅲ. 도시물관리의사회적지속가능성 z yn ~ on r ~ on z

u æ ] y ~ on} o ol zn } z } dn z z ~ zn l on~ n n yn m zn n m~ } r z z r ~ l on n o Ÿ! { ~ Ž z Ÿ! zzn yn r ~ on zj x r ~ on} o ol zn ~ f} y x x l } d z ~ z Ž} dn z z r ~ on Ÿ~ n} +HOOVWUP HW DO} }m l o r on~ ~ Ÿ x z Ÿ! zn y { ~ Ÿ! ~ } l on } ~ z~ y ry nd } z } p z fnd ~ r ~ on r ~ l on } ~ z~ ~ Ÿ } n z ~ Ÿ p x} z~ l on~ z ~ py ~z} ~ zn y z z } d z z y GH &DUYDOKRr on Ÿ6,8:0 m p rn~ n} z } p z o Œ r p~ z f} ~ f }mrn p ~ rn~ xn } z }l zn 3RSDZDOD DQG 6KDK m p n ~ ~ p~ r p Žy z } r ~ l on p y z ~ } ~ ~ } oz 3RSDZDOD DQG 6KDK dy )R[RQ} nfr dl ~ r d p ~ ~~ p n} ~ z )R[RQ} ~ ~{ ~ ~ ~ p ~ o z Š z ~p ~ ~ ~p ~ Šz ž l ~} z ~ p m ž pm *RROJH 6FKRODU~ 8UEDQ :DWHU 0DQDJHPHQW{ 6RFLDO 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ m} d } n z

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx Ÿ! r ~ l on n o nd z~ n m p n n ). nfr p } or. ) yn l l z ~r ~ ( m zn n m~ z Šzz z o, 0 l ~ r r~ }m x x ~ ~~ p n Ž z p r p p p pp o o dp d~} ~q ~ p n Ž z r zn } p { z ~~ ŠŽ $ & (., / 0 2 &, / 2 ~ ~~ ~ o ~r ( ) 0 l Šzz ~ o ~r Š~n $ ( ) nfr Š p z n o }n ), nfr ~ ~, n Š r ~ r, lz z ~~ n - 2 fm onoš~ } n ', ~ z & ~ z } z ( z~ } mpz~pz nl $ ) 0 / } } } z }~p xn ~ ~ $ % ( + 0 / ~ zr} o p} z Ž $ ~ p Žyn Žy z ). xnz dy~z zn~ l p $, z~ } zpzšp ~ z z~ xœpz $ +HOOVWUP HW DO % )R[RQ HW DO & *+' DQG 0HOERXUQH :DWHU ' 9LFWRULDQ *RYHUQPHQW ( 0DNURSRXORV HW DO ) GH &DUYDOKR HW DO * /LQHU DQG GH 0RQVDEHUW + /LP HW DO, %DOGZLQ DQG 8KOPDQQ - %HK HW DO. 3RSDZDOD HW DO / 0DKHHSDOD HW DO 0 5\JDDUG HW DO 1 %LFKDL HW DO 2 &OHDUZDWHU ~ ~ ~n

u æ ] y zzn Ž r ~ l on o } } } r ~ l on} n} }mr nz d} n} n r~~ ~~ } } p ~ ~ ~ ~y y f ž nfr~ } yy nfr{ ~ ~ Ÿ } ~ l on} mr ~ o ~j x pm n} } p~ ~ ~ Ž yy f Žy} ž lz n~ } r ~ l on n} zn} f l y ~~ d m z ~ ~ n ~ r{ ~ d mzn z zn x~ } y{ p ~ rzn ošz n~ } } ~ r Š ~ l o dz} y nfr Ÿ ~ z n zr yy r ~ l on} ~ ~{ ~ ~ l r z y ~ ~ ~ p } nfr~ ~ } p z ~ ~~ r p } z ~ ~~ p r Šz{ } n ~ l ~} ~ ~~ n ~ ~r } ž ~ p~ ~ n ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~{~ } ~ on} p ~ ~ ~~ ~ } ~ Šz y ~ ~{l ~~m ~ } m ~ l ~} ~} y zl ž ~ n zr l ~ z ~ z +RO]NDPSHU HW DO p~ }z z~ lz~ y l~ zl ~ ~ ~ { ~Šz ~ n l ~} ~ ~~ n} mr ~ n} ~zzf o ~ f } ~ p~ ~ } r ~ ~ } z~ z r~ Šz ~l r } ~} ~Ž 6KLYD ~ n} d Š ~} } p ~

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx d Šn} nfr ~ }} y } z } zyy }} Š} x~yy r Š~ yn yy ~ Š} } Ž y } Š~ p ~ } n } n} z { ~ zy } d~ nz ~ r~ 3ROLWLFDO $SSURYDO~ r~} dz r ~ n 2(&' f z f ~+RXVHU DQG )UHHPDQ r ~ l on} }m xx~ { m~ } n o m p ~ }~p xn n ~ z l } m~ } r~ x ~ ~ ~ p ~ Žyn ~ } ~ ~ l on} } l on} n n o n yn m z n n m~ ~ Ÿ m zy ~ z y z ~ } ž l o Š ~ d ~ ~ n yn} Ž l~ ~ } ~ x} ~ } n j x r } ~ ~{ ~ ~ l ~} r ~ ~ Šz{ } r n ~l} } ~ ~~ m~ } Ⅳ. 결론및시사점 1. 결론및연구의한계 z y z } l on} ~ r Š ~ l on n o Ž z ~ dyz z r ~ l on o p z r~ l onzn

u æ ] y ~ } l ~ d~ } n o xoxn m } ž m~ ~z rz~yn dn x x~ ~ ~y l on~ n} n r~ l on } } z p r ~ l on o on } ~ z~ Ÿ z n o Ž z ~ ~ n o } } l y~z Š~ ~ ~ } p ~ dz Œn x ~ ~ n~ y fožy r~ l z } Š d z m p nfr} }f} yn o f p } } yy ž { } l ~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ l on} ~y ~{ } o l ~ n} ~ Œ~ ~ } n d r ~ } ~ l y~ ~ m mr} l dz} y } l on} r~ Š r z~p l ~ Ÿ ~ n r ~ o } } n { Šz ~ ~~ z } ~ :% } ršz ~ zl o ~ { l } ƒ z { ~ z ~ d z ~ on Ÿ d~ ~ n} d Š Š p ~ } ~} } Š p ~ r ž yy d y Š~} nfr ~ Š} y x~ Š p ~ Š} { ~ ~ }œ d { Š~ nz r~ ~~ ž yy ~ ~ Ÿ ~ zn nz} ~ ~ r~ ~~

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx Š ~ n} n} ~ z n~ n z dn} r ~ l o n n o Ž z l onz ~ dnz d ~ } p ~ } z ~ p~ÿ} r ~ ~z ~ r ~ l onz rƒlz~ dn 0HWDDQDO\VLV} z Ÿ~ n} ~ƒ {~ 2. 정책적시사점 } m p } n ~ z mp } m ozr ~ r z } z z } ~ ƒ o Šz ~ nzn d r ~ nfr~ ž z r } ~ } ~ p } } ~ } n z f } ~ p ~ ~ l ~~ d } l o f } ƒr on~ n zr d Ÿ o Šz ~ p~ r n} } z mp { p ~~ o Ÿ~ }mx~ ~.2)67 DQG.$6( p f~ Š yn nfr{ ~ z ~ ~~ r } ~ Š~ dy~ r p ~} f Š} rr}{ ~lo r ~ ~ ršz{ { oz ~ ~ n z z } ~ l on} m p~ } r ~ l on n z ~ ~ q ~ } p p ~ z dd~ } dzn d ~ ~ r z ~ r~ Š d nfr~ n }n Šn } r ~ l on nz z } m} {~ } z p x~ r {

u æ ] y z ƒ ~ z ~ n 5HVLOLHQFH} Ž z ~ xn} y ~ ~z r ~ on } Ÿ pz p ~ } o on } ~ on Ÿ { ~ l on} r ~ } ~ tâ r { nfr{ ~ ~ on n Šoz a BBBBBB nfr{ ~ ~ on,, n Šoz a r nfr~ on pÿ { } ~ Šz n ~ Ž r r a z xžr~ n on~ z z l } n x a z { o ~ } } Ÿ x z, n Šoz a ~~ { ~ on~ { n o Š z a ~ ~ r~ ~ Š r ~ ~ { nfr{ ~ ~ on,9 n Šoz a ~o ~ on p dn a n o ~ r~mlz Ž zn~ Šz ~lz z dm dm a n on r nmù ~ } ~ Š Ž Ž a npxoz o z r~mlzzn Šz ~ o Šz z

ê  u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx z dn r l } r} a r o r~mlzzn Šz p z z n r m Œ l r} z z a x { o ~ } } Ÿ x z,, n Šoz a z o z } lzz ~yn Šz ~ nz z rn rn rn a znoz~n r~mlz~ on z z n rz n z a zzx z zn~ Šz z z Šz~ } } r} l } a } r~m} } y Šz x Ž Ž a ~ { nfr{ ~ ~ on n Šoz a ~{ o n l f ~ r ~mlz~ Šz nx z a ~} o~ r~mlzz ~y } z ~r Šz ~ Š~ dnz z rš p r Š a ~~ r n~~ onz Š a ~Ž ~ ~ a o ~r~ Šzz z a o ~{ o poxz o m r Š a p Œz o.2)67 DQG.$(6 ~ d r~~.2)67 p ršž o Š.$6( Šrž z n rn z o~m l r~mlzzn~ Šz nx z Ž Ž a

u æ ] y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

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx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

u æ ] y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

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx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

u æ ] y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

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx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

u æ ] y 'HYHORSPHQW :RUOG 'HYHORSPHQW 9LFWRULDQ *RYHUQPHQW 2XU :DWHU 2XU )XWXUH 7KH 1H[W 6WDJH RI *RYHUQPHQWV :DWHU 3ODQ 0HOERXUQH $XVWUDOLD9LFWRULDQ *RYHUQPHQW :RUOG %DQN ([SDQGLQJ WKH 0HDVXUH RI :HDOWK,QGLFDWRUV IRU (QYLURQPHQWDOO\ 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW :DVKLQJWRQ '& :RUOG %DQN

ê Â u¹ Û âl ß nu lâù u úx A Study on the Conceptualization and its Indicators in Social Sustianability of Urban Water Management /HH <RRN\XQJ /HH 6HXQJKR Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

u æ ] y QQ_ 과학기술정부출연연구기관개인평가제도개선방향연구 * 박기주 초록 Žzz ~ ~ { l z z z Žzz ~ Ž z~ z } mr x r ~ n zzn Žzz ~ n Ÿ~ dn} Žzz ~ Ž y Ÿ r~ ~ z z z ~ Žzzzn r ~ n } Žzz ~ ~ n r~ ~ } n } r ~ z d{ pz Žzz ~ ~ zlz~ n r~ zn Žzz ~ z nz r~ ~ n } } o { Žzz} ~ ~~~znd~zlz}}~xp Žzz }~ n~ ~} z y p ~ ~z Žz z ~ n y ~ ~ p y Ÿ y ~ ~ y Ÿ r~ ~ ~ p p Š~~ r~ z Žn{ x ~ ~ Žzz ~ { dy ~{ z z ~~ n y ~ ~ zlz~ n ~ d ~ Œ o p ~ Žzz ~ ~ Žzz n z } rz ~{ z zlz p ~ ~ ~ yy Žzz ~ n Ÿ~ dn} n Žzz ~ Ž y r~ ~ nx} Ž } Žzz ~ ~ x~ m~ zn ~ y p džzz r ~ ~ ~ ~ n Ÿ z lz } d pz zn mm ~ ~ } ~nzr pz l SNM#KDQPDLOQHW

u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 d{ pz ~ p džzz ~ Ž zz ~ ~ z Š~~ ~ z Žzz ~ n} } z nz o z Ž { ~ ~ z~ ~ { z n } z z z~ }n ~ n } ~ p Žzz x pz 5 ' nz Ž r~ n Ÿ zn r~ zn rr } } z~~ n Š} } ~~ r o~ n} {Žzz z~ ~ Ÿ n ~~ ~ ~~zn y Ÿ~ Ÿ{ x ~ rz } ~ p p r Ÿ p } z z p m r} pr p } { ~ Ž x} n zn { ~ p mr} pr p } { } r z p } p~ p m p p mr} pr p } { ~ z ~ z Žzz ~ n z Ÿ { z Ž x} r } Ÿ} p ž} nšž } ~ z n rr z~ } zz n z z nz d } ~ pz r} m Žzz } no Ÿ rz n z n} z ~~ n} ~ ~ ~ l z~ m Œ ~ ~} p m ~ z Žzz z ~~ n r ~ ~ Š} } z~ ~ n } r } } ~ ~ z} n } z } pz

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx ~ } d Žzz } m} lo dn ~ } z z ~ ~ Žzz z~ ~ r~ ~ ~ e ~ Žzz ~ f Žzz f Žzz o op z Žzz ~ ~ Žzz Ÿ ~ } } z n n z z ~ ~ Ž p Žzz ~ ~ ~ z } dn z } Ž z ~ } } p Žzz ~ ~ n } } r ~ z~ z ~ Žzz ~ n } d n ~ } p Žzzz n~ ~ n } r z Ⅱ. 이론적논의및선행연구검토 1. 성과평가의개념 n m} ~d lz Š y p ~ n n~ ~ p ~ z y d~ f }} n z Šn} } ~ z{ ~lz ~} lz} m} n~.hwwo.hopdq.lp +RQJ 3ROOLWW %RXFNDHUW z ~ z } ~ n zn n ~ z~ ~z nz Œ} Ž ~ ~} } n ~ n ŠŽ }n n ~ ~ y n ~ n z ~ Ÿ n ~ ~ Ÿ z Žn } &KDQGD 6KHQ 1LJUR.HOORXJK ~z n~ z ~ ~

u æ ] y z ~~ nz Œ} z} n ~ ~y ~ o } o } r ~ ~ )OLSSR =ROOLWVFK /DQJVQHU } n ~ r z z m } Š n z} %\DUV 5XH ~{ ~z ~ { z ~} } n ~ ~ } p ~ ~ z 1LJUR.HOORXJK n~ ~ } n ~l ~ n} p ~ p~~ n ~ ~ } z z } ~ o z ~ z} } zzn n n ~ r } ~ rr } n ~ ~l z ~ ~ ~ n ~ Ÿ n} } n n ~ } { z r p ~ ~ p~ 0XUSK\ &OHYHODQG d} dz f m} { zm ~ y~ x ~ l p ~ ~ PDQDJHULDO GLVFUHWLRQ~ }%R\QH 1XWW n ~{ z ~ p ~ ~ n} n ~~ z l } p ~}} ž ~ ~r~ }m z } ƒr } zn z ~ ~ ~r p~~ n z} ~ z z ~~ {~ m ~}{ z n ~ m z/rqjhqhfnhu HW DO 0XUSK\ &OHYHODQG 3DUN 3RRQ 2. 비영리조직으로서의과학기술출연( 연) 의성과평가 ~} fz ~ nz z nz ~~ z ~ z z { n y ~z z ~ ~ z fz ~ n z z n n z z } n } Ÿz z d p~ n zzn zlz~ zlz~

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx SHUIRUPDQFH PDQDJHPHQW~ r} ~ n r} } z ~ n n z ~ zn ~ n{ l~zn o~ zn} ~ p Žzz } n zn ~ n z} ~ ~ ~ n p ~ } n ~ n Ÿ p n } yn nÿ nd} r n dnÿn~ ~ Ÿ r} r ~ { fz }n~ p Žzz ~ n z} ~z y ~ ~ p Žzz } z } n z o ~ z ~{ n n Žzzz n z nz n Ÿ n ~ ~ n Ÿ p n } yn nÿ nd} r ndn Ÿn~ ~ Ÿ r} r ~ { z }n fzn} Žzz ~ n z} ~z y ~ ~ zlz }~ n Ž n ~ } Žzz ~ n p ~ } x n m p~} p z z } z n r n~ p ~ } ~ q ~ z ~ o op~ n } q z }n~ Žzz n~ n m } p y p z z ~ ~~ z~ z f }z ~}n~ { l ~ p z zn } ~ d p m y p ~ 3. 과학기술출연( 연) 의성과평가특성 p Žzz } ~ z l z z fz } zm z ~yn d{ m ~ ~ d } z ~ l ~ nfr p z z d~ ~ } fz

u æ ] y ~ Žzz ~ l nfr ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d{ Žzz ~ ~ ~ ~SULQFLSDODJHQW WKHRU\ } r} ~ ~ ~} ~~ ~} r ~} } ~ ~} d nfr } y } ~ } x d r z nfr m} Ÿ ~~ p ~ ~ ~ ~} ~ ~ fnlqirupdwlrq DV\PPHWU\} ~} ~ fn~ ~ } n n zn n Ÿ n ~z n~ yy Žzz } z} } } ~~ z f } }z nfr ~y n Ž ~ z Žzzz z }~ ~ l nfr zn ~ ~zn Žzz } d~ } o } z r z} ym d{ Žzz ~ ~ ~ ~zn n }l nz ~yn ~ z } z ~~ ƒ d } z~ zlz~ p z ~ p Žzz ~ n} z z y ~ yn y { ~ Žzz } z} z n r~ n~ y ~ ~ z zlz ~ n z r~ p~ Žzz~ ~fnz d zlz} Ž z lz r} z~ zlz ~ n z Žzz }~ n d ~ ~ Žzz ~ ~ } x zlz} p } d ~ ~ } p lzn Ž ~ ~ ~ lzn Ž} yrz lzz p} ~ lz ~ } lz~ nz r~ ~y x ~ ~ ~ } o } n z Š mz } Šy z} m ~ ~ Žzz~n ~ z ~~ zlz} ƒ~ n x ~} lz~ xp } Œ z ~ ~r} p Žzz n n} } x

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx } m } } ~ { l z z z Žz z ~ Ž z~ z } p } Žzz~ } ~ n~ ~ } Žzz ~ z } dn ~ zlz~ n z n z z} x } Žzz ~ n Ÿ~ dn} Žzz~Ž y Ÿ r~~ z Ⅲ. 과학기술출연( 연) 개인평가제도운영현황분석 1. 분석항목및기준 1) 질적성과및질적성과평가의정의 z n Žzz z~z p ~ 5 ' lz ~ ~ Ÿ n } p z~ nz pn œ z } ~ z n z~ p z } m mž RXWSXW{ nrxwfrph ~ n Ÿ~ ~ z~ } } Ÿ ~ zzn z~ pn} œ } } Ÿ ~ z n Ÿ3HUIRUPDQFH,QGLFDWRU ~ ~ Ÿ n Ÿ~ n zd n n p ~ } } ~ zlz ~ n nz zn nÿ~ n } p ~ Ÿ ~ zl z Ÿ n ŸŠzn Ÿ~ } mž Ÿ{ Ÿ ž } ~

u æ ] y Ÿ! zlz Ÿ n Ÿ~ Ÿ } } Ÿ ~ z mž Ÿ~ Ÿ zlz p zn } ŠŽ n~ p } p ~ Ÿ ~ ~ ~ ~ n } Ÿ Ÿ lz z ~ nž p } Ÿ pp m rp~ Žz zn~ ~ zlz Ÿ n ŸŠ Š d 2) 분석항목및기준 zzn dn } Žzzzn r ~ ~ Ÿ ~ zn pn dn z dnzn ~ } n zn n ~l z n pn ž Žzz ~ } œx z dnzn pn} Š~ zd } dn z Ÿ dnzn z nz } Žzz ~ pn Ÿ f Ÿ Ÿ p } dn z z n n} Žzz ~ pn} œ ~ } n } dn z ~ dnzn pn} ~ynžzz~ ~ }œx z Ÿ! Žzz ~ z dn d dn Ÿ ~ zn~ pn ž zn~ pn pn Š zn~ pn f pn Ÿ pn Ÿ~ zn~ pn ~

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx z~ dn } pz ~ ~~ zlz Ÿ n ŸŠzn ~ Ÿ~ } n~ } n z dn ~ pz ~ p zn ŠŽ} } Žzz z~ ~ Ÿ n ~~ zn Ÿ~ } r ~} z Žzz ~ ~ z } œx z Ÿ! pz ~ ~ Ÿ n ~~ d p p p r Ÿ p } z p } z z pr p { p z pn p ž m Ž x} n { p mnr} pr p { p~ p m p p mr} pr p { n n Ÿ{ Š Ÿ z o { n z ~ r ~ Ÿ{ z ~ pz zzn n Ÿ zlz Ÿ n Ÿzn Ÿ x Ÿ { ~ z ~ Ÿ Ÿ dn z z m} pn~ } ž z ~ z~ dd~ ŠŽ p ~ n n Ÿ ž xx ~p{ 6&, p~ Š} y Ÿ dn { Ž ~ zlz Ÿ n Ÿzn Ÿ x} z ~~zn { ~ z} Ÿzn { z dn ~ pz } ~ ~ z dn } z

u æ ] y 2. 1) 개인평가체계분석결과 개인평가제도구성측면 Žzz ~ ~ } n n ~l } n ~ n } f Š ~ z~r Œn n! ~l! n! p} ~ n ~ } ž ~} f } z > @ pz ~ ~ Ÿ n ~~ Žzz ~ f } n ~~ z ~ z } ŠŽ n n ~ o } dn n ~ ~ p ~l ~~ z z ~lz ž x d~ l dd~ Žzz ~ n p dz z ~ ~ z~ ~} p mž l r} ~z n~ ~ } n p ~ ny ~y ~ p z p~ l n~ z ~ dd} 3 p r} ~ ~} Ÿ z 3 r~ zn z

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx > @ Žzz ~ } l n ~ n p } lz n z ~ p z p ~ lÿ zœ ~{ ~ m~ z n Ÿ f n } pn~} 3 Ÿ nzn p p p ~ ~yž 3 ~ p ~m y m n Ÿ dn nz n Ÿ ž Žzz n n rr } ~ ~l dd~ ~ n rr ~z > @

u æ ] y 2) 질적성과평가제도측면 n z~~ zlz ~ ~ Ÿ n } zn~ pn ~ œ z ~ } n Ÿ z~ pn} œ } n } Ÿ ~ Ÿ } pz Žzz z~ ~ Ÿ n ~~ zlz Ÿ n ŸŠzn Ÿ Ÿ ~{ ~ z ~ Ÿ z y Ÿ z p p ~ l ~ ~~ } p ~ } z r~ ~m p } z d Œz z z} } p ~} z mz ~ z (75, Ÿ z } } p ~ } z m nz rÿz z x z ~z } Ÿzn } Ž Ÿ~ d ~ y n rr ~ } > @ Žzz ~ ~~ p n *7& z { 3. 1) 개인평가체계문제점및이슈 피평가대상자측면 } z~ m 7UDFN~ z y z n z y n n z } z n~

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx ~ ~ zn z n } Š ~} } Ÿ ~z.,67 } z p z md ~}} dn Ÿ f } Š z n dn z ~ m} d ~z > @ Žzz ~ d ~ p ~ d n } r~ z~~ r z~ { z~ ž ~ zn ŠŽ z ~ r ~ z~ z~m ~ ~z ~ }z} dz ~} dd ~ ~ œ xz Ÿ! }z d a nz Ÿ z.,67 *7& z mz (75, z z z ~z z } z.,67, ~ z m rÿz z z xz ~z 2) 평가지표측면 Ÿ zn m y Ÿ z ~ Ÿ Š y r x Ÿ yz ~ p~ ~r dz z n} z }z z.,67 z z d z p mz zd ~ d (75, z Œz ~z z rÿz m xz ~z

u æ ] y n ~ p ~ Ÿ} p ~m~ ~ Ÿ ~ z y Ÿ ~ ~ Ÿ ~ Ÿ }y Ÿ } z y Ÿ ~ Ÿ~ } Ÿ } y Ÿ } y Ÿ ~ y Ÿ ~ } Ž z n p dz ~ Ÿ! d Ÿ n p Ÿ ~ Ÿ y Ÿ ~ Ÿ Ž Ÿ y Ÿ Ÿ Ž Ÿ p~ } Ÿ ~ } y Ÿ z ~ } dd zn ~ ~~ Š y ~ ~ ~m~ Š ~m~ } z d r p~ } y Š rr } zy lrm ~y ~ p ~ *7& z } n rr Ÿ pdz Ÿ,) -&5 ~ ~ p d y Ÿ 6&, p f6&, p p ~p *7& z } n rr Ÿ pdz Ÿ.3(* 60$57 p p p y Ÿ Ž p Ž p p Ÿ p y Ÿ p~p Œz z zz mz z z (75,} ~~z ~m d z} Š }

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx > @ p dž p m ~ } nzn } } p ~ ~ } n m n z z ~ p z m n z nzn p nšž } } p z ~ Ÿ! n r m z p mz z nz z rÿz Šz ~z zz m} z n~ ~ z z~ p m oz ~z ~ } z ~ zp n Ÿ } mz z nz z rÿz ~z zz

u æ ] y ~ ~ pm ~z ~z zz dz } z (75, nz z oz ~ m z xz r } ~ Ÿ! z~ oz~ 7UDFN nd Ÿ yp oy p~ ypm Ž~ z p p p 3dn p~} ~ rr lz 5 ' p 3) 평가기간및평가자측면 dd z n} rr z ~ nšž }z m}~z ~ rr z 3HHU UHYLHZ n x ~ m ~ zn } z ~ n m} ~} } ~ ~ n rr ~ } n ~zn z z pn ŠŽ p ~ r ~ > @ m.,67 plz} ~n }z

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx ~ zn n ~ 3HHU 5HYLHZ rr x ~} ~l ~ ~ m}~z ~ rr ~z ~l rr } z d ~ Žzz } r~ z nm p ~ n ~r z z z ~}z d ~d ~rr ~ ~ {d lz ~z z ~} z } nz z Ÿ! z~ z d nd m 0< d} Šz} p 6 $ % & n p Ⅳ. 과학기술출연( 연) 개인평가제도개선방향 1. 기본방향 p Žzz ~ zp } z dy~ y ~ n} p ~ Ž } n yy ~ z~~ n~ oz z} { z ~} { z z~ zdy n~ p n~ ƒ z~~ n Ÿ y n r ~ ~ Ÿ~r} Ž p ~ yy } Ÿ ~ z n} z zn ŠŽ } Ž ~} Ÿ n z pn ŠŽ} } ~ Š } } } z mz m z ~z.,67 z z z {d~ lz ~ ~m o p ~ z

u æ ] y 2. 질적지표기반의평가변별력강화 1) 질적지표기반우수성평가 z ~ ~~z n r 6&, p f6&, p n r { Ž p y Ÿ m z z n } r z > @ y Ÿ xz Ÿ p f } z n nz d Ÿ } } n } r z nz y zn p ~ ~ ~m~ Ÿ z,) ~ ~ ŠŽ~ }~ p ~} ~ > @ Ÿ x ~~ zlz Ÿ n ŸŠz Ÿ}

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx n~ pn } ~ ~n n rr zn ~ n ~ p n } } ~ > @ n xz ~ nx y Ždn m pn p n~ pn n~ pn ooo m r}n~ pn p p ~ pn mz œ~ pn rmz ŠŽ n ooo 2) 목표달성도기반평가적용/ 확대 Ÿ{ z ~n Ž} ~n }n Ž ~ Žzz ~ 3 r~ ~n zn Ÿ n z r~ ~ Žzzz 0%2 ~} l n r~ zn Ÿ n } zn 0%2 { pn n n z 0%2 ~ ~ Ž n n~ r} ~d } ~ > @ 0%2 ~ x 0%2 } n n ~l ~ } 0%2 ~l p ~ p ~ n nz Ÿ{ z 0%20DQDJHPHQW E\ 2EMHFWLYHV

u æ ] y } p nz n m dz ~ > @ ~n nx 3) 성과지표배점변별력확대 z~ nzn z} p ~ Ÿ p m } Š z } p n } } p ~ Š ~ p zp n m } z n zn p n ŠŽ p ~ z} } z~ ~ nzn} } p ~ ~ ~ z } r~ z~~ zn } p ~ > @ nz~ m z Ÿ n ž Ÿ } ~m~ p Š~ dz ~ p n Ÿ p } ~m

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx } d rp z ~ pš ~m n z ~ > @ Ÿ z~ n Ÿ z d p p ~ Ÿ f6&, Ÿ 1DWXUH SK\V dy,) m} dy,) m} 6&, 6&,( 0HWURORJLD -3&5' mp p m z z~ m} ~ p } m 6' ~ ~n 6 ' ~ dz ~~ nz n} ' ~ on } n z m~ f} } ~ ~ l n x} ' z n o ~m~ n n ' } dz 6} ~ pn zn {} n } n z n ŠŽ r 6 } dz l x} ~n 6 ' z {d n} zn pnnn } z ~ Ž o ~ 3. 연구특성을반영한평가체계마련 1) 연구인력업무특성별 Track 도입 z n } z~~ z nz Ÿ ~ rr ~ z~ n Ÿ z 5 ' nr{ z z Ÿ z} } } } Š m n ~ ~} m n~ d p ~ } ~ p } r y ~ n~ d l} œ n œ n n œ

u æ ] y z z z n} d p { n Ÿ ~ z n 7UDFN} z } p n ŠŽ p ~ dyz p~ Š~ z~ r~zd n~ ~ n } z} p ~ zz ~ p ~ ~ 5 ' nr{ z z z z n} d n Ÿz x} ~ > @ z~ n } x > @ z~ z 7UDFN lz 3 p n } n dn } n Ÿ~ n Ÿ} n

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx > @ z~ 7UDFN lz r r z n n z 7UDFN ~ ~ 7UDFN~ Ÿz a ~ r } rr ~ 3n n x z~} 3 n m Š~ 2) 과제평가결과의개인평가반영 p ~z z z z nj x ~ ~ z ~ ~} z } x~ ~ } ~ ~ z} } ~ lz ~z z z Ÿ{ z {d ~z z ~ lz r {d ~ ~ n ~ x lz n ~ ~ r rr ~ ~} p ~ ~z z Ÿz d p p p ~ Š zn p ~ ~z z } } z p ~ z y p zn ~ Ÿ y Ÿ } z Š zn n~ pn l z n } Ž Šz z ~z z p lz n ŠŽ } ~ } ~ ~ p lz n p n n zdz~n f x p ~ n m } ~} n

u æ ] y > @ lz ~ ~ z x > @ p p lz n dz xz Ÿ~ n n zd ~n rz z ~ ~ d z ~ z y Ÿ~ n Ÿ~ n Ÿ n ~ nr ~ dz z Ž r nr ~ ~ } dz ~ z rœ { Š ~ 3) Peer Review 강화 {d z } zn~ pn rr 3HHU 5HYLHZ ~ 3HHU 5HYLHZ ~z z z r z z p n r {d z n~ pn} p ~ m}~ ~ nz ~} o z } dy~ z~ ~ ~ x p ~ ~~ mr} z z z~ rr z r p~ } zdyzn ~ ~ ~ nr ~ ~ ~}} n

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx n p ~y { x} ~ 4) 평가자확대를통한조언자역할강화 m}~ r~ Šm}~ ~{ ~ m ~ ~ rr } p n ŠŽ} } y~ z } } ~ n ~l r m}~ Šm}~ ~ Š z n} ~ z n~ n r n } zœ z n rz zpn ~n Š z ~{ ~ ~ ~ } z} z~~ n r rr z m}~ r y ~ > @ } z~ n ~ z d m}~ } zšz p r z p r z } ~pr z Šzr mz n j ~ m } ~ n ~l } n r r } ~ n { n~ } } ~ } ~n ~~ n~z z p ~ ~ { y } rz p ~yy ~ } }~ Ž yy n ~{ ~ nÿ~ n nÿ~ p ~ ~ z ~ ~ n z n ƒ ~ n} z ~z n } n } ~ Š zn n ~ } } } ~ n~ rr n } rr } ~} { n z Ÿ œ p z pnz { ~ ~ o } } ~ Ÿ d m } rr d yl z y r} ~{ ~ rr

u æ ] y ~ ~ pn~~dd} z d z n~ ~ f}} ~z ~ n z Ÿ pn z z ~ 4. 연구성과창출체계마련 1) 누적성과기반의매년평가및신임연구자평가유예 } p n ŠŽ p ~ r} p ~ n rr r~z~z n ŠŽ p ~ r} dz ~ n rr z n z n nzan~ rrr ~ 0%2 ~{ pn m~ ddz 5 ' ~ 7LPHODJ} Š} zy > @ ~z~ n m z r~z~~ }z ~ r z~ r ~ ~ ~l n z{ p ~z > @ Œz ~z zz~ r~z~ }z z zy n ~ ~ n rr

u æ Ïúúx u nl nßè úx 2) 질적우수성과자도출및보상확대 2XWSXW j x 2XWFRPH z } p n ŠŽ z ~} m} m dz ~ 2XWFRPH p n~ n } n~ p l œ pn~ n ~ {d ŠŽ nj x n~ œ z l z ~ nšž} } p ~ > @ 2XWFRPH ~ pn~ n x pn~ m~ m pn~ m žm }z m z ~ pn ŠŽ z~ m} a }z z o~ pn ŠŽ} } ~ ~ ~m ~} n pn~ n z pz m } Ž } > @ z~ pz~ žm dz z n n} ~ z n} ~ f}} } n d z} nz Ÿ } p ~ ~} } p n Š Ž z~z ~ rr p ~ Ž > @ n n ~ x l.,67 zlz pz~ m }z