,? 1
I. 2
Youngstown, Ohio 3
20, 4
Steel Valley = American Dream 5
1970, 1977, Black Monday 6
Youngstown = regional depression / 7
,, 8
?? 9
10
11
12
(Georg Graetz) (Guy Michaels) 2015 Robots at Work 13
, 14
15
= Keymarket 16
17
, : 18
19
+ : 5 3 (7 ) the extreme competition a wave of innovation entrepreneurship 20
21
AI 22
II. 23
Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 24
subprime mortgage loan 25
26
2010 1 : 2011 :, (Wall Street and the Financial Crisis: Anatomy of a Financial Collapse) 27
28
General Motors 2005 : 116, 2006 : 20 2007 : 387, 2008 : 309 2009 29
Ford 2006 : 127 2007 : 35 2008 : 146 30
Chrysler 2006 : 15 2007 : 68 2008 : 250 31
Big Three 2008-2009 32
3 : 160 : 310 2008 GDP 1,510 : CAR Research Memorandum 2009, The Impact of the U.S. Economy of Successful versus Unsuccessful Automakers Bankruptcies 33
2009 2 Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industy 34
2009 5, GM, Chrysler : 250 35
2009 2 110.... : 36
/ 37
(Executive Office of the President) (United States National Economic Council) (Office of Science and Technology Policy) 38
< : A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs> 39
2009 9 2011 2015 [] 40
41
미국혁신블록에대한투자 기초 ( 과학 ) 연구분야에서미국의주도성회복 21세기지식과세계최고의노동생산성을가능케하는기술을갖춘다음세대교육 물리적사회기반시설선도 IT 생태계진화 42
생산적기업가정신을자극하는시장경쟁촉진 수출증대 미래지향적아이디어에자본이흐를수있도록열린금융시장조성 고도성장과혁신을추구하는기업가정신장려 공공영역및지역커뮤니터혁신 43
국가당면과제의돌파구마련 친환경에너지혁명촉진 자동차기술진화지원 헬스 IT 혁신지원 과학과기술의 "21세기원대한도전 " 44
1. 2. / 3. IT 45
2011 Education (technology) innovation Startup America Clean Energy 46
: : 696 47
2015 48
21 the grand challenges of the 21st century 49
2014..(We know that the nation that goes all-in on innovation today will own the global economy tomorrow. This is an edge America cannot surrender.) 50
All-in on innovation 51
2010, 52
/ 21 53
21 54
: Gig Economy, 55
,,, 56
III. AI Gap 57
Artificial Satellite 58
Sputnik (1957) by Soviet Union 59
60
61
ICBM 62
Missile Gap (1958) 63
Senat Re-election Campaign by John F. Kennedy 64
Eisenhower administration McCharthyism 65
United States presidential election, 1960 K: The Republicans are weak on defense. 66
Science education should be a national priority. 67
AI Gap 68
AI Winter 69
1980 1990 70
2005 spring among researchers 71
AI 72
Google Search Facebook Newsfeed 73
: 74
(bot) 75
(NLP) 76
: 77
2016 4 The Economist Talent-Acquisition by U.S. Firms Manhattan Project for AI 78
Manhattan Project? 2 : 1942-1946 79
Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Baidu 2015 AI / 85 80
9,902,032,041,000 10 81
DeepMind 2014 50 82
2016, Swiftkey 83
2015, VocalIQ. 84
2013 Evi. 85
2015. The German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Saarbrücken 86
2016 AI.. 87
2016 AI 88
AI. 89
WHY? 90
2015 AI 91
1% 92
? 93
2015 674 1%= 6 7400 94
1%= 6 7400 785,172,893,604 7 850 95
,, AI 96
! 97
98
. 99
100
101
AI 102
AI 103
IV. 21? 104
AS IS IT??? 105
106
Technlogy/AI Gap 107
21 108
Next.Economy.X 109
Next.Economy.Engery 110
Next.Economy.Transportaion Next.Eonomy.TrafficSystem 111
Next.Economy.Car 112
Next.Economy.Justice 113
Next.Economy.MarketCompetition 114
21 115
By WHO? 116