<BDC5B0E6C4A1B7E1C7D0C8B8C1F F33C8A32E687770>

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "<BDC5B0E6C4A1B7E1C7D0C8B8C1F F33C8A32E687770>"

Transcription

1 NEUROTHERAPY 신종화, 정현희, 김수빈, 김민희, 이정훈, 김진영, 서한열대한신경치료학회지, 김미림, 박준환제19, 권손호희제3호 푸쉬업플러스운동시다양한자세에따른견갑골안정근과외복사근활성도비교 신종화, 정현희, 김수빈, 김민희, 이정훈, 김진영, 서한열, 김미림, 박준환, 손호희 * 부산가톨릭대학교보건과학대학물리치료학과 Comparison of Scapular Stabilizer and External Oblique Abdominis Muscle Activity on Push-up Plus in Various Postures Jong-Wa Shin, Heon-Hui Jeong, Su-Bin Kim, Min-Hui Kim, Jung-Hun Lee, Jin-Young Kim, Han-Gyeol Seo, Mi-Rim Kim, Jun-Hwan Park, Ho-Hee, Son * Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the change to the muscle activity from the serratus anterior, upper trapezius, lower trapezius, external oblique when push-up plus exercise is performed in three postures which it can be applied clinically. In addition, it is compared the muscle activity of each posture in order to study the most safe and effective way to strengthen scapula stabilizers. Methods For this study, twenty-eight healthy males who are randomly performed Quadripedal Push-up Plus (QP), Quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter (QPS), Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter (SPS)postures of push up plus exercise are recruited to search influence on the muscle activity of scapula stabilizers, external oblique according to posture change of their exercise. Results There was a significant difference in the muscle activity of serratus anterior according to the posture, especially, between QPS SPS postures (p<.05). The muscle activity of external oblique had a significance difference between QPS and SPS postures (p<.05). The muscle activity of serratus anterior was increased, and the muscle activity of external oblique was relatively lower than other postures. Also, the muscle activity of serratus anterior was the most increased in SPS posture during push-up plus exercise, but the external oblique was simultaneously increased. Conclusion As the results, the QP posture is the most safe and effective to strengthen the serratus anterior, showing lower the muscle activity of external oblique. These results suggest that QP push-up plus exercise can be a very useful to improve safety and to selectively train serratus anterior for patients with shoulder instability for the future. Key Words Push up plus, Scapula, EMG, Scapular stabilizer 책임저자 Ho-Hee Son(sonhh@cup.ac.kr) 논문접수일 2015 년 8 월 31 일수정접수일 2015 년 9 월 30 일게재승인일 2015 년 10 월 20 일 I. 서론 견갑골의불안정한동적안정성은목과견관절부위에신경, 근골격계의기능부전을유발한다. 1) 견갑골의기능은견갑골근육의수행능력에따라다르며, 견갑골의정적또는동적인안정성은움직임을조절하는데작용한다. 2). 견갑골의위치와움직임조절능력은정상적인상지기능을위한필수요소이다. 3) 견갑골의안정성을제공하는안정근 (stabilizer) 에는전거근 (serratus anterior), 상승모근 (upper trapezius), 하승모근 (lower trapezius) 이있으며, 상지를거상시킬때상승모근과하승모근, 전거근의하부섬유가견갑골을상방회전시키기위한짝힘 (couple force) 을형성하고세개의근육힘이협력하 여같은방향으로견갑골을상방회전시킨다. 4) 이러한견갑골안정화에관여하는근육중특히중요한역할을담당하는근육은전거근이며, 이런전거근의기능이감소하게되면견갑골의안정성이떨어지고견갑골의익상 (winging) 을초래하여비정상적인견갑골의움직임이발생하게된다. 또한이를보상하기위해상승모근이과도한근활성도를보이게되고견관절충돌이발생할수있다고보고하였다. 5-8) 이런견갑골근육들의비정상적인근활성패턴을 근육불균형 이라고하며대부분상승모근이과도하게활성화되고전거근과중 / 하승모근의근활성도는감소하는모습을보인다. 2,9-11) Tucker 등은높은수준의전거근근활성도와낮은수준의상승모근근활성도를만들어내는적절한운동이 2차적으로견관절충돌증후군의치료와예방에 푸쉬업플러스운동시다양한자세에따른견갑골안정근과외복사근활성도비교 17

2 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(3):17-22 효과적일것이라고보고하였다. 12) 이러한근육불균형을감소시키고안정성을높이기위해많이실시하는운동에는안정화운동이있다. 안정화란사람이의식적또는무의식적으로관절에서의크거나작은움직임을조절할수있는능력이라고정의하였다. 13) 안정화운동의목적은근육과움직임의조절능력을회복시키는것으로최근에는치료적운동뿐만아니라예방차원의관리로서도주목을받고있다. 13,14) 견관절기능장애의예방과재활에대해견갑골안정화근육들의균형을중요하게고려해야하는데이를위해닫힌사슬운동을이용하는경향이많다. 닫힌사슬운동이란팔다리의원위부는고정을한상태에서원위부와근위부에동시저항을적용할때일어나는운동이며, 팔다리에가해지는축성부하 (axial load) 에의해관절에압박이발생하며, 이로인해관절주위에있는고유수용감각을자극하고, 주위근육의협응수축을유도하며, 관절의동적안정성및자세유지그리고근력강화와지구력을증진시킬수있는장점이있다. 15,16) 이러한닫힌사슬운동은부하가가해지지않는열린사슬운동보다통증이있거나불안정한견관절재활운동프로그램에서보다안전하게적용할수있기때문에더욱더기능적인운동이라고보고하였다. 17) 견갑골안정화에효과적인닫힌사슬운동에는푸쉬업운동, 푸쉬업플러스운동등이있다. 그중푸쉬업운동을수정한푸쉬업플러스운동은주관절이신전되었을때견갑골을최대로전인 (protraction) 시키는동작이추가된동작이다. 18) 푸쉬업플러스운동에대한선행연구를살펴보면, Ellenbecker와 Davies 은견갑골의안정협력근을위한효과적인닫힌사슬운동이푸쉬업플러스운동이라고하였고 Decker 등은푸쉬업플러스운동, 네발기기자세에서의푸쉬업운동, 다이나믹허그운동이전거근의강화에적합하다고하였다. 18,19) 푸쉬업플러스운동은여러가지자세와지지면을변화시켜수행할수있다. 일반적인푸쉬업플러스운동은재활초기환자들이반복적으로수행하기어렵기때문에네발기기자세에서푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus, QP), 지지대를이용한네발기기푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter, QPS), 지지대를이용한일반적푸쉬업플러스자세 (Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter, SPS) 등과같이변형하여임상적으로많이사용하고있다. 그중네발기기자세에서의푸쉬업플러스운동은척추에가해지는부하를줄여주고균형을유지하기쉬워재활초기에적용하기좋고, 특정한견갑골및체간근육의동원을가져온다. 20) 지지면을변화시키기위해서스위스볼또는의자에손을위치시키고실시할수있는데, 지지면의변화로인해견갑골안정근들의근활성도를증가시키는것뿐만아니라고유수용기의균형을증진시킬수있다. 대부분의선행연구에서자세에대한근활성도비교가많지만일반적인푸쉬업플러스운동과자세, 지지면을변화시 켜근활성도를비교한연구는미비한편이다. 체간근육중외복사근은척추안정성에관여하는대근육에속하며이런대근육은몸에가해지는중력이나무거운물건을들어올리는등외적부하에대해균형을유지하는근육이다. 외복사근은체간근육임에도불구하고견갑골안정근인전거근그리고광배근과기시점이서로맞물려있어서이런근막사슬연결로인해견갑골안정화운동시함께작용할수있다. Juker등은외복사근의활동성이몸통구부리기 (curl) 운동에서보다전거근과광배근의활동이요구되는푸쉬업운동을할때더크다는것을밝혔다. 21) 하지만대근육의과도한운동이척추의과부하를유발하고이것은요통을발생시켜통증을유발하고허리에악영향을끼친다. 김덕화등은대근육의활동으로인해체간이굽혀진자세에서는전거근의근활성도가감소하고승모근의근활성도는증가하여견관절의안정성에불균형이발생한다고하였다. 22) 그러므로임상적으로안전하고효과적인운동을위해대근육의과도한활성을피하는방법을찾아야한다. 푸쉬업플러스운동시견갑골안정화근육의근활성도에미치는영향에대한연구는많이보고되고있으나견갑골안정화근육과복부근육과의근활성도비교에관한연구는미흡한편이다. 따라서본연구는임상적으로적용할수있는 3가지자세에서푸쉬업플러스운동을했을시전거근, 상승모근, 하승모근, 외복사근에어떠한근활성도의변화가있는지알아보고자그리고각각의자세에서근활성도를비교하여견갑골안정근의활성도가높고복부근육의활성도가낮은견갑골안정근을가장안전하고효과적으로강화시킬수있는자세를알아보고자한다. II. 연구방법 본연구에는부산, 경남에거주하는 32명의 20대남성을대상으로실시하였다. 연구대상자들은신체질량지수 (Body mass index) 측정시 18.5에서 25kg/m 2 사이였으며, 실험에요구되는운동을수행할수있는근력, 균형능력, 관절가동범위를갖고있다 (Table 1). 정형외과적 신경학적손상이나목과어깨의손상, 통증이있는자는실험대상에서배제시켰다. 본연구를실시하기전에연구목적과방법에대해충분히설명을하였으며, 연구내용을이해하고적극적으로참여에동의한다는자발적인동의를얻은참여자를대상으로실시하였다. Table 1.The General Characteristics of participants (N=26) Variables All participants age 123.3±2.9 a height 172.9±8.2 weight 169.1±11.9 a Mean ± SD 18 Comparison of Scapular Stabilizer and External Oblique Abdominis Muscle Activity on Push-up Plus in Various Postures

3 신종화, 정현희, 김수빈, 김민희, 이정훈, 김진영, 서한열, 김미림, 박준환, 손호희 상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근, 외복사근근육들의근전도신호를측정하기위하여표면근전도 Laxtha LXM 3204 Korea 를사용하였다. 4개채널로부터들어오는표면근전도아날로그신호는 Laxtha LXM 3204 Korea의시스템으로보내져디지털신호로전환한다음개인용컴퓨터에서 Telescan software를이용하여자료를처리하였다. Cram 등에의하여모든대상자의우세측상승모근, 전거근, 하승모근과외복사근의전극부착부위를결정하였으며, 표면전극부착부위에서피부저항을감소시키기위해알코올솜으로문질러피부각질층을제거하였다. 23) 전극부착부위는다음과같다. 상승모근의전극은 C7 극돌기와견봉후면사이의중간지점, 하승모근은어깨를최대한굴곡한상태에서견갑골하각부위에서척추극돌기방향으로 5cm정도에위치한지점, 전거근의전극은액와바로밑광배근의전면부, 견갑골하각끝부분높이의지점, 외복사근의전극은복직근에서외측으로전상장골극바로위, 능선과늑골사이중간지점에부착하였다. 그리고상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근, 외복사근의활동전위를정량화하기위하여맨손근력검사자세에서최대등척성수축 (%MVIC) 을시행하였다. 측정은 5초간 3회반복측정하며, 각측정마다 5초휴식하고다른근육의최대등척성수축측정사이에는 2분간휴식을주었다. 최대등척성수축과정은상승모근의최대등척성수축은대상자가바로앉은자세에서아무런지지없이견관절 90 도외전에서등척성저항을가하는동안측정, 하승모근의최대등척성수축은대상자가엎드려누운자세에서견관절을 180도굴곡한후저항을주관절윗부분에주고상체를고정한상태에서최대의힘으로팔을상방향으로들어올린후측정, 전거근의최대등척성수축은바로누운자세에서견관절을 90 도굴곡, 견갑골을전인시킨상태에서손과팔꿈치에저항을적용함으로써측정, 외복사근의최대등척성수축은바로누운자세에서무릎을 45도굴곡한후체간을굴곡, 반대측으로회전하여등척성저항을적용하여측정하였다. 측정은근전도기기와컴퓨터를연결하고컴퓨터상에서근전도프로그램을작동시켜다음과같이검사매개변수를설정하였다. 채널을지정하여각채널에서근전도신호를받을수있도록하였으며, 근전도신호의표본추출율은 1,000Hz(1,000 samples/second) 로하였다. 잡음을제거하기위해 60Hz의노치필터 (notch filter) 를이용하였고, 증폭된파형을 50~500Hz의대역통과필터 (band pass filter) 로필터링하였다. 수집한신호는완파정류 (full wave rectification) 한후실효값 (Root Square RMS) 으로처리하였다. 각각의대상자들은 EMG 신호의평균값을최대등척성수축의백분율 (%MVIC) 로표현하였다. 최대등척성수축측정 (MVIC) 후정확한자세교육과예비시행을실시 하였다. 모든자세는동일하게관상면에따른양쪽견갑의높이와양쪽골반의높이를같게유지하고흉추와요추를일직선으로유지하고견갑골의익상이나내전이발생되지않도록하며슬관절, 족관절의외전간격은고관절간격과동일하게유지시켰고, 시상면에따라서는경추에대한턱당김자세 (Chin-in position) 를유지하고견관절에대한주관절의 90도굴곡하며고관절 슬관절의신전과족관절의중립자세유지하며네발기기자세시고관절에대한대퇴골의 90도굴곡 슬관절에대한경골의 90도굴곡 족관절의중립을유지하였다. 24) 지지대의높이는대상자비골의경상돌기높이에맞추었으며, 바닥면에대한골반의높이는대상자척골의주두돌기높이에맞추었다. 3가지의푸쉬업플러스운동을무작위로순서를정하여등척성수축의최대범위에서근피로를유발하지않는유지기간 1동작동안 5초씩유지한후각자세마다 3회실시하였고, 근피로의방지와학습에의한적응현상을방지하기위하여 1자세측정마다쉬는시간 2분을주었고, 1회운동측정마다쉬는시간 20분을주었다. 근활성도의측정치는주관절굴곡기, 주관절신전기, 견갑골최대전인기중마지막단계인최대전인기때의실험데이터로사용하였다. 푸쉬업플러스자세는 3가지로나누었으며네발기기자세에서푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus, QP), 지지대를이용한네발기기푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter, QPS), 지지대를이용한일반적푸쉬업플러스자세 (Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter, SPS) 로운동을실시하였다 (Figure 1). 다양한자세에따른푸쉬업플러스운동을하는동안자세에따른상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근, 외복사근의근활성도를비교하기위하여일원배치분산분석 (one way ANOVA) 을사용하였다. 자세에따른유의성을검증하기위해사후검정인 LSD를사용하여유의한수준을검정하였다. 통계학적유의한수준을검정하기위하여유의수준 (α) 은.05로하였으며자료의통계처리를위하여상용통계프로그램인 SPSS 21.0 for Windows Program을사용하였다. III. 결과 상승모근의근활성도는모든자세에서유의한차이가없었다.(p>.05) 하승모근의근활성도는 QP, SPS, QPS 순으로근활성도가높았으며 (p<.05), 전거근의근활성도는 QP, SPS, QPS 순으로근활성도가높았다.(p<.05) 외복사근의근활성도경우 SPS, QPS, QP순으로근활성도가높았다 (p<.05)(table 2)(Figure 2). 푸쉬업플러스운동시다양한자세에따른견갑골안정근과외복사근활성도비교 19

4 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(3):17-22 a b c Figure 1. Push-up plus in various postures. a. Quadripedal Push-up Plus (QP), b.quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter (QPS) c. Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter (SPS). Figure 2. Comparisons of muscle activity in various postures Table 2. Changes of muscle activity according to the various postures (N=26) (unit: %) QP QPS SPS F UT ± ± ± LT ± ± ± * SA ± ± ± * EO ± ± ± * Mean±SD; *p<.05.; UT, upper trapezius; LT, lower trapezius; SA, serratus anterior; EO, external oblique; QP, Quadripedal Push-up Plus; QPS, Quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter; SPS, Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter. IV. 고찰견갑골주위근육의불균형과잘못된신경근조절을해결하기위한연구는꾸준히이루어지고있다. 특히견갑골약화가있는환자의운동치료프로그램에서다양한형태의전거근근력강화운동이적용되어왔는데여러연구자들은전거근의훈련 및견갑골안정협력근 (scapular stabilizing synergist) 을위한효과적인닫힌사슬운동으로푸쉬업플러스를추천하였다. Moseley 등도어깨재활을위한 16 가지운동중상, 중, 하승모근, 견갑거근, 능형근, 소흉근, 중, 하전거근의 5 가지어깨근육의근활성도를비교한연구에서스캡션, 노젓기, 푸쉬업플러스, 프레스업이어깨재활에가장효과적이라고하였다. 이렇듯 20 Comparison of Scapular Stabilizer and External Oblique Abdominis Muscle Activity on Push-up Plus in Various Postures

5 신종화, 정현희, 김수빈, 김민희, 이정훈, 김진영, 서한열, 김미림, 박준환, 손호희 견갑골안정화근육의근활성도에미치는영향에대한연구는많이보고되고있다. 25) 하지만 Richardson 등은푸쉬업플러스운동시전거근의활성화보다외복사근의활성도가지나치게높아질때근막사슬구조의연결에의해체간에도힘이들어가오히려요통이발생할수있다고하였다. 또한김정빈등은푸쉬업플러스운동시다리의움직임에따른견갑골근육과체간근육에미치는영향에대한연구가미흡하다고하였다. 26) 따라서본연구는임상에서많이적용되는푸쉬업플러스자세들중네발기기자세에서푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus, QP), 지지대를이용한네발기기푸쉬업플러스자세 (Quadripedal Push-up Plus with Supporter, QPS), 지지대를이용한일반적푸쉬업플러스자세 (Standard Push-up Plus with Supporter, SPS) 에서푸쉬업플러스운동시상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근, 외복사근에대한근활성도의변화와, 각자세의전거근과외복사근의근활성도비를비교하여임상적으로어떤자세에서전거근을가장안전하고효과적으로강화시키면서외복사근은상대적으로낮게활성화시킬수있는지알아보고자하였다. 연구결과각근육의근활성도변화에서상승모근은 SPS자세에서가장높게나왔으나자세에따른유의한차이는없었다 (p>.05). 각각의자세에따른하승모근의근활성도는 QP와 SPS 사이에는유의한차이가없었으나 QP와 QPS, QPS와 SPS는유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 전거근의근활성도는 QP과 QPS, QP와 SPS 사이에는유의한차이가없었으나 QPS와 SPS는유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 외복사근의근활성도는 QP와 QPS, QPC와 SPS 사이에는유의한차이가없었으나 QP와 SPS는유의한차이가있었다 (p<.05). 각자세에따른상승모근의근활성도는유의한차이가없었으나전거근은유의하게차이가있었다. 이는승모근과전거근의불균형을가지고있는환자들이약화된전거근을보상하기위해상승모근의과도한근활성도를보이며, 이로인해비정상적인견갑골의회전이발생하여충돌 (impingement) 이발생할수있다는 Cools의연구를근거로하여상승모근과전거근사이의불균형이있는환자에게푸쉬업플러스를실시하였을때효과적인운동임을확인할수있다. 8) 박준상도견갑골익상유무에따른어깨안정근활성화실험에서견갑골익상이있는집단과없는집단모두전거근, 극하근, 대흉근, 하승모근, 상승모근의순서로근활성도가증가함을입증했다. 28) 이는전거근의선택적강화를위해서푸쉬업플러스자세가효과적이라는선행연구들과본연구내용이일치하는것을알수있다. 위내용을바탕으로푸쉬업플러스운동을통하여전거근을강화시킨뒤팔들기와같은기능적활동을적용하면견갑골안정화에많은도움이될것이다. 자세에따른전거근과외복사근의근활성도비교에서 QP 자세는푸쉬업플러스운동을하는동안전거근의근활성도는증가하였고, 외복사근의근 활성도는다른자세에비해상대적으로낮게나타났다. SPS 자세에서푸쉬업플러스운동을하는동안전거근의활성도는제일많이증가했으나, 외복사근도높게증가됨을확인할수있었다. QPS자세에서전거근의활성도는크게증가되지않았으나외복사근의근활성도는매우증가하였다. 이는서론에서설명한근막연결 (Myofascial connections) 로인한것으로생각되며근막연결로인해외복사근이견갑골안정화운동시함께작용될수있다. Meyers 등의실험에서한쪽다리를신전시켰을때, 대둔근이수축하여흉요추근막을타이트하게하고, 흉요추근막에가해진힘이반대쪽견갑골에전달되어근막연결이견갑골안정근과하지의근활성에영향을미친다고하였다. 28) 따라서전거근이내복사근, 외복사근과근막사슬구조로연결되어있기때문에푸쉬업플러스운동시하지체중부하를이용하여체간근육을자극할때전거근까지영향을준다고볼수있다. Behm등는전통적인상체근육운동시체간과다리근육의활동도함께증가된다하였고, Gregory 등은푸쉬업플러스운동시외복사근의근활성도가증가한다하였다. 29) 그러므로견갑골안정화운동시견갑골안정화근을활성화시키면서체간근의근활성은상대적으로낮은자세를찾아야할것이다. 본연구에서는전거근과외복사근의활성도를볼때 QP 자세로훈련하는것이본연구의목적과가장부합하는자세라고사료된다. 본연구에서도몇가지한계가있었다. 우선한자세와한운동각측정마다쉬는시간을주었으나, 각자세당 3회반복측정했다는점에서학습에의한적응현상을방지할수없었다. 또어깨에이상이없는정상인을대상으로하였기때문에어깨에이상이있는환자에게일반화하기에는어려운점이있었다. 향후연구에서는수일에걸쳐자세를측정하여학습효과를방지하고, 어깨통증이있는환자들을대상으로실험을실시하고, 또한이번실험에연구되지않은다른자세의푸쉬업플러스운동에대한연구도필요할것이다. 본연구는 26명의건강한성인에게푸쉬업플러스운동시자세변화에따른견갑골안정근과외복사근의근활성도에미치는영향을알아보기위하여 QP, QPS, SPS 자세의 3가지방법의운동을무작위로실시하였다. 연구결과, 외복사근이활성도가낮으면서견갑골안정근을가장안전하고효과적으로강화시킬수있는자세는 QP자세였다. 따라서향후어깨의불안정성을가지고있는환자에게안정성증진을위하여전거근을선택적으로훈련시키기위하여는네발기기푸쉬업플러스운동을시행하여야될것으로사료된다. 참고문헌 1. Kim DH, Kwon OY, Yi CH, et al. The Effects of 4-week serratus anterior strengthening exercise program on the scapular position and pain of the neck and interscapular 푸쉬업플러스운동시다양한자세에따른견갑골안정근과외복사근활성도비교 21

6 NEUROTHERAPY 2015;19(3):17-22 region. Physical Therapy Korea. 2007;14(4): Cools AM, Dewitte V, Lanszweert F, et al. Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe? Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10): Glousman R, Jobe F, Tibone J, et al. Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70(2): Neumann D. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundation for physical rehabilitation. ST. Louis: Mosby; Smith R Jr, Nyquist-Battie C, Clark M, et al. Anatomical characteristics of the upper serratus anterior: cadaver dissection. J Orthop Sports PhysTher. 2003;33(8): Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000;80(3): Johnson G, Bogduk N, Nowitzke A, et al. Anatomy and actions of the trapezius muscle. ClinBiomech (Bristol, Avon). 1994;9(1): Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, et al. Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(4): Kibler WB. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(2): Ludewig PM, Hoff MS, Osowski EE, et al. Relative balance of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity during push-up exercises. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2): Cools AM, Declercq GA, Cambier DC, et al. Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17(1): Tucker WS, Armstrong CW, Gribble PA, et al. Scapular muscle activity in overhead athletes with symptoms of secondary shoulder impingement during closed chain exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(4): Magee DJ. Instability and stabilization, Theory and treatment: 2nd. Seminar Workbook; Choi HS. comparison of trunk muscle activities during sling and mat exercise: Yonsei university; Prentice W, Voight M. Techniques in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: McGraw Hill Professional; Iwasaki T, Shiba N, Matsuse H, et al. Improvement in knee extension strength through training by means of combined electrical stimulation and voluntary muscle contraction. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2006;209(1): Steindler A. Kinesiology of the human body. Springfield: Chales C Thomas; Ellenbercker TS, Davies GJ. Closed kinetic chain exercises.champaign: Human kinetics; Decker MJ, Hintermeister RA, Faber KJ, et al. Serratus anterior muscle activity during selected rehabilitation exercises. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(6): McGill SM. Low back disorders: evidence-based prevention and rehabilitation. second, editor. Champaign: Human Kinetics; Juker D, McGill S, Kropf P, et al. Quantitative intramuscular myoelectric activity of lumbar portions of psoas and the abdominal wall during a wide variety of tasks. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(2): Kim DH, Choi JD, Oh JS. Analysis of muscle sctivity of the dcapulartotators with changes of shoulder abduction angle in bot.... Physical Therapy Korea. 2004;11(1): Cram JR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduction tosurface electromyography. Maryland: Aspen pub; Freeman S, Karpowicz A, Gray J, et al. Quantifying muscle patterns and spine load during various forms of the push-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(3): Moseley JB, Jr., Jobe FW, Pink M, et al. EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(2): Kim JB. A Comparison of the shoulder and trunk muscle activity according to the various resistance condition during push up plus in four point kneeling: Inje university; Park JS. A comparison of the shoulder stabilizer muscle activities during push-up plus between persons with and without winging scapular: Yonseiuniversity; Meyers TW. Anatomy trains. Myofascial meridians for manual an movement therapists: Churchill Livingstone; Behm DG, Leonard AM, Young WB, et al. Trunk muscle electromyographic activity with unstable and unilateral exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1): Comparison of Scapular Stabilizer and External Oblique Abdominis Muscle Activity on Push-up Plus in Various Postures

Ⅲ 초청리뷰논문 A study on the effect of push-up plus exercise on the scapula stabilization Hankyo Seo 1, Youngjun Choi 2 * & Kyunga Choi 3 1 Shinhan University, 2 Dongnam Health University, & 3 Sungkyunkwan University

More information

1, 1, * The Effect of Push-Up Plus Exercise With Respiration On Muscle Activation of Around Shoulder Abstract Chan-Hyun Park 1, Tae-Gyu Lee 1, H

1, 1, * The Effect of Push-Up Plus Exercise With Respiration On Muscle Activation of Around Shoulder Abstract Chan-Hyun Park 1, Tae-Gyu Lee 1, H 1, 1, * 2 1 2 The Effect of Push-Up Plus Exercise With Respiration On Muscle Activation of Around Shoulder Abstract Chan-Hyun Park 1, Tae-Gyu Lee 1, Ho-Hee Son *2 1 Catholic University of Pusan, College

More information

80%, O'Sullivan (2003), (reposition sense)..(, 2001) Arokoski (2001) 1937 williams,,,,,,. (bridging exercise).,.(stevens, 2007). (lumbar stabilization

80%, O'Sullivan (2003), (reposition sense)..(, 2001) Arokoski (2001) 1937 williams,,,,,,. (bridging exercise).,.(stevens, 2007). (lumbar stabilization 1) 스위스볼을적용한교각자세변화에따른체간의근활성도비교 The Comparison of Trunk Muscles Activity During Bridging Stabilization Exercises on Swiss Ball According to Change of Position Sun-tae Son, Min-hye Kim, Hee-jin Kim, Ji-hye

More information

XSSEJLHLUTTT.hwp

XSSEJLHLUTTT.hwp 대한물리의학회지제4권제4 호, 2009년 월 Vol.4, No.4, November 2009. p.269~274 ) 팔굽혀펴기에대한생체역학분석 노태환 김정효 박시백 이나나 울산대학교물리학과, 선린대학물리치료과 Analysis of Biomechanics of Push-up Movement Tae-hwan Rho, PhD, Jeong-hyo Kim, Si-baek

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D332E687770>

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D332E687770> Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 2013; 8(3): 369-378 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.3.369 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 열린사슬운동및닫힌사슬운동에서위팔굽힘각도에따른앞톱니근의근활성도비교

More information

대한물리의학회지제7권제2호 bridging exercise with hip abductor contraction. Key Words:Bridging exercise, Hip abductor contraction, Hip adductor contraction Ⅰ. 서 론

대한물리의학회지제7권제2호 bridging exercise with hip abductor contraction. Key Words:Bridging exercise, Hip abductor contraction, Hip adductor contraction Ⅰ. 서 론 대한물리의학회지제7권제2 호, 2012년 5월 Vol.7, No.2, May 2012. p.199~203 1) 고관절내ㆍ외전근수축을이용한교각운동에서의내ㆍ외전근과복부및하지근육과의상관관계연구 이상열 경성대학교물리치료학과 The Correlation of Hip Abductor, Adductor and Abdominis, Low Limb Muscle Activation

More information

<30392D D DB9DAB9CEC3B62C20C0CCBBF3BFAD2E687770>

<30392D D DB9DAB9CEC3B62C20C0CCBBF3BFAD2E687770> J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2016; 11(2): 71-76 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.2.71 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 탄력밴드와아령에의한저항이다양한어깨관절외전각도에서중간어깨세모근의등척성수축에미치는영향

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

<303520B1E8BFEBB1C720BFDC5FC3D6C1BE2E687770>

<303520B1E8BFEBB1C720BFDC5FC3D6C1BE2E687770> 운동과학, 2014년, 제23권제4호 Exercise Science, 2014, Vol. 23, No. 4 원문 푸시업운동시위팔뼈벌림각도에따른어깨주변근육의활성도 홍용 김용권 * 전주대학교 Abstract Hong, Yong, Kim, Yong-Kweon. Peri-Scapular Muscle Activity during Push-Up Exercise with

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - evaluation(창원대)

Microsoft PowerPoint - evaluation(창원대) Evaluation 헤렌휘트니스파크한경진 ATC Contents 1. Shoulder 2. Elbow 3. Knee 4. Ankle 1 Shoulder Neer Hawkin s Empty can Speed O brien Shoulder anatomy 2 Neer Test Hawkin s test 3 Empty can test Speed Test 4 O Brien

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

제1장 서론

제1장 서론 견갑면외전시중립머리자세가견갑골상방 회전근의활성도에 미치는영향 연세대학교보건환경대학원 인간공학치료학전공 송태윤 견갑면외전시중립머리자세가견갑골상방 회전근의활성도에 미치는영향 지도이충휘교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함 2012 년 12 월 연세대학교보건환경대학원 인간공학치료학전공 송태윤 송태윤의석사학위논문을인준함 심사위원 심사위원 심사위원 인 인 인 연세대학교보건환경대학원

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

P.P.Templat Korea

P.P.Templat Korea Physical examination of the shoulder Range of motion Range of motion 1. active ROM test - Apley scratch test Range of motion 2. passive ROM test - limitation in ROM 신경학적검사 (neurologic examination) 2. Muscle

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: : A basic research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   : A basic research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.379-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.379 : A basic research for the after-school forest activities program models:

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of

More information

Pilates for Round Shoulder Syndrome Seung Mi Je Seoul, South Korea 25 th of Feb. 2017

Pilates for Round Shoulder Syndrome Seung Mi Je Seoul, South Korea 25 th of Feb. 2017 Pilates for Round Shoulder Syndrome Seung Mi Je Seoul, South Korea 25 th of Feb. 2017 Abstract 요즘현대인들에게서흔히찾아볼수있는 Round Shoulder Syndrome에대한해부학적고찰과이를교정하기위한 Pilates method를 BASI Block System을바탕으로하여소개하겠다.

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

Effects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

<31362D D DBEC8BCD2C0B12C20B1E8C1C2C1D82C20C7CFC7D8C1A42E687770>

<31362D D DBEC8BCD2C0B12C20B1E8C1C2C1D82C20C7CFC7D8C1A42E687770> ㄴ J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2016; 11(2): 131-139 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.2.131 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 상지림프부종환자의견갑골안정화운동이안정시견갑골위치에미치는영향 안소윤

More information

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820392D E31312E687770>

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820392D E31312E687770> J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2014; 9(4): 485-492 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2014.9.4.485 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 회전근개봉합술후닫힌사슬운동적용시점에따른효과비교 송현승 김선엽 1 대전대학교대학원물리치료학과,

More information

대한물리의학회지제7권제2 호, 2012년 5월 Vol.7, No.2, May p.173~182 1) 열린사슬운동과닫힌사슬운동이정상성인의하지근활성도에미치는영향 권유정박수진김경 대구대학교대학원물리치료전공, 1 선린대학물리치료과, 2 대구대학교물리치료학과 The

대한물리의학회지제7권제2 호, 2012년 5월 Vol.7, No.2, May p.173~182 1) 열린사슬운동과닫힌사슬운동이정상성인의하지근활성도에미치는영향 권유정박수진김경 대구대학교대학원물리치료전공, 1 선린대학물리치료과, 2 대구대학교물리치료학과 The 대한물리의학회지제7권제2 호, 2012년 5월 Vol.7, No.2, May 2012. p.173~182 1) 열린사슬운동과닫힌사슬운동이정상성인의하지근활성도에미치는영향 권유정박수진김경 대구대학교대학원물리치료전공, 1 선린대학물리치료과, 2 대구대학교물리치료학과 The Effect of Open and Closed Chain Exercise on Lower Extremity

More information

CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY Biomechanics GACHON UNVERSITY Dept, of Physical Therapy Choi Won Ho Chapter3. Shoulder complex 학습목표 Q. 근육과관절의상호작용에대하여알아본다. 어깨근육들의작용 어깨가슴관절의근육들 팔을올림시키는근육들 어깨관절을모음시키고폄시키는근육들 어깨관절을안쪽돌림시키는근육들과가쪽돌림시키는근육들 3

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

<333320BCD5C1F6C8C62DB4EBC7D020BFA4B8AEC6AE20C4ABB3AAB5F0BEF020BCB1BCF6B5E92E687770>

<333320BCD5C1F6C8C62DB4EBC7D020BFA4B8AEC6AE20C4ABB3AAB5F0BEF020BCB1BCF6B5E92E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 1 pp. 229-238, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.1.229 대학 엘리트 카나디언 선수들의 어깨허리무릎 관절의 등속성 근기능 평가 및 진단 신광택 1, 안창규 1, 손지훈

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

NEUROTHERAPY 이대희대한신경치료학회지, 이상용, 박정서제20, 권한슬기제3호 슬링을이용한교각운동시엉덩관절벌림 - 모음과슬링의높이가배가로근, 배곧은근, 척추세움근의근활성도에미치는영향 이대희 1, 이상용 1, 박정서 2, 한슬기 *1 1 U1 대학교

NEUROTHERAPY 이대희대한신경치료학회지, 이상용, 박정서제20, 권한슬기제3호 슬링을이용한교각운동시엉덩관절벌림 - 모음과슬링의높이가배가로근, 배곧은근, 척추세움근의근활성도에미치는영향 이대희 1, 이상용 1, 박정서 2, 한슬기 *1 1 U1 대학교 NEUROTHERAPY 2 0 1 6 이대희대한신경치료학회지, 이상용, 박정서제20, 권한슬기제3호 슬링을이용한교각운동시엉덩관절벌림 - 모음과슬링의높이가배가로근, 배곧은근, 척추세움근의근활성도에미치는영향 이대희 1, 이상용 1, 박정서 2, 한슬기 *1 1 U1 대학교물리치료학과 2 대전과학기술대학교물리치료과 The Effect of Height of Hip

More information

대한물리의학회지제7권제3호 Ⅰ. 서 론 체간에서의근육들은척추에가해지는많은부하 들로부터척추를적절히보호하면서정상적인운동 이수행되도록하는역할을한다 (Cholewicki 와 McGill, 1996). 교각운동은요추에가해지는외력을흡수하 고, 사지의움직임동안주위근육들의협응작용과

대한물리의학회지제7권제3호 Ⅰ. 서 론 체간에서의근육들은척추에가해지는많은부하 들로부터척추를적절히보호하면서정상적인운동 이수행되도록하는역할을한다 (Cholewicki 와 McGill, 1996). 교각운동은요추에가해지는외력을흡수하 고, 사지의움직임동안주위근육들의협응작용과 대한물리의학회지제7권제3 호, 2012년 8월 Vol.7, No.3, August 2012. p.275~282 1) 젊은성인의교각운동시고관절내전근동시수축이체간근육의활성도에미치는영향 나선왕오덕원박현주 대전보람병원물리치료실, 1 청주대학교물리치료학과, 2 대전대학교물리치료학과 Effect of Hip Adductor Co-contraction on Trunk Muscle

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구 한지닥섬유제품의인체생리반응및쾌적성평가 임순 Evaluation of Thermal Physiological Responses and Comfort in Dox Fabric Soon Im Professor, Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University This study performed the evaluation

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

Osteokinematics and Athrokinematics of the shoulder(정동춘).ppt

Osteokinematics and Athrokinematics of the shoulder(정동춘).ppt Osteokinematics and Athrokinematics of the shoulder 정동춘 ( 국민체력센터) Kinematics 공간에서의 운동(motion) 에 대한 과학 인간움직임에대한설명 주요 변인 a. 운동형태(translatory, rotatory, curvilinear) b. 운동위치(cardinal planes & diagonal planes)

More information

는비정상적인하지의운동형상학적요인들과관계가있는것으로보고되고있다 또한내측광근 의근약화 혹은근위축 은슬개대퇴통증증후군환자에게흔히보이는생리학적인변화들이며외측광근에대한내측광근의근육불균형 혹은무릎신전시근수축개시시간의지연 은슬개골의과도한외측당김 의중요한원인으로보고되고있다 정상인들과

는비정상적인하지의운동형상학적요인들과관계가있는것으로보고되고있다 또한내측광근 의근약화 혹은근위축 은슬개대퇴통증증후군환자에게흔히보이는생리학적인변화들이며외측광근에대한내측광근의근육불균형 혹은무릎신전시근수축개시시간의지연 은슬개골의과도한외측당김 의중요한원인으로보고되고있다 정상인들과 쪼그려앉기 운동시등척성고관절내 외전이내 외측광근의 근활성도에미치는영향 고은경 이근희 정도영 마산대학물리치료과 이근희소아운동발달센터 중부대학교관광보건대학물리치료학과 서론 슬개대퇴통증증후군 은일반인 들에게서는 스포츠활동인구에서는 까지발병하는 슬관절의흔한근 골격계질환이다 슬개대 이논문은 년도마산대학교내연구비지원에의하여연구된것임 퇴통증은슬개골의뒤쪽혹은슬개골주위에통증이발생되며이러한통증은계단오르고내기기

More information

1) 측두하악관절장애 (TMD) 환자에게초음파와근막이완술이측두하악관절및경부의기능적회복에미치는영향, 1 The Effect of Ultrasound and Myofascial Release on a Functional Recovery of Neck in Patients

1) 측두하악관절장애 (TMD) 환자에게초음파와근막이완술이측두하악관절및경부의기능적회복에미치는영향, 1 The Effect of Ultrasound and Myofascial Release on a Functional Recovery of Neck in Patients 1) 측두하악관절장애 (TMD) 환자에게초음파와근막이완술이측두하악관절및경부의기능적회복에미치는영향, 1 The Effect of Ultrasound and Myofascial Release on a Functional Recovery of Neck in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder Soo-jin Kim PT, Sang-wook

More information

* ** *** ****

* ** *** **** * ** *** **** - 47 - - 48 - - 49 - - 50 - - 51 - 구분범주빈도 ( 명 ) 비율 (%) 성별연령장애유형장애정도 남자 92 65.71 여자 48 34.28 3~6세 ( 학령전기 ) 70 50.00 7~10세 ( 학령기 ) 70 50.00 자폐성장애 53 37.85 지적장애 71 50.71 기타 16 11.42 경미한정도 31

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( )

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( ) :,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α=.83.91.,.,,..,,,.,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ..,.,.,. Bandura(1997),.,,,,., (,,, 2009), (,,,, 2014).?.,,,.. Bandura (1995) (Resiliency

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820392D322E687770>

< F34C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820392D322E687770> J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2014; 9(2): 233-242 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2014.9.2.233 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 고관절내전근수축을이용한교각운동이복부근육의두께에미치는영향 이건철 배원식

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

untitled

untitled The Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Room A 내시경의사의근골격계문제 : 인체공학적분석 연세대학교보건과학대학물리치료학과 Musculoskeletal Problems in Endoscopist: Ergonomic Perspective Jong-Hyuck Weon Department of Physical Therapy,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   * Strenghening the Cap Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.71~82 December 2008 71 류마티스 관절염의 재활치료 오 기 영 순천향 대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 Rehabilitation Interventions for the Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis Ki-Young Oh Department

More information

슬라이드 1

슬라이드 1 Movement Impairment Syndrome of shoulder & scapular joint 세란척추운동센터김대훈 1 Normal alignment of scapula Vertebral borders about 2 to 3 inches frome the spine and parallel to the spine Scapula held flat against

More information

V V V α Azam, M. Z. M. & Park, Dong-Ho (2012). The relationship between Digit Ratio(2D:4D) and Physical Fitness in Children. Journal of Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 19(1), 101-110.

More information

대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 7 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 근막동통증후군과동반된견관절충돌증후군 박진영 * ㆍ현정근ㆍ박홍근 건국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 *, 단국대학교의과대학재활의학교실, 단국대학교의과대학정

대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 7 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 근막동통증후군과동반된견관절충돌증후군 박진영 * ㆍ현정근ㆍ박홍근 건국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 *, 단국대학교의과대학재활의학교실, 단국대학교의과대학정 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 7 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 839-44 근막동통증후군과동반된견관절충돌증후군 박진영 * ㆍ현정근ㆍ박홍근 건국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 *, 단국대학교의과대학재활의학교실, 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 목적 : 근막동통증후군이동반된견관절충돌증후군환자에서근막동통증후군의발생부위와그빈도를알아보고,

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

Effects of resistance training method on body composition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic power in female judo

Effects of resistance training method on body composition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic power in female judo Effects of resistance training method on body comosition, isokinetic strength and endurance, cardioulmonary function, anaerobic ower in female judo layers Dong-Hun Choi, Dong-Chul Yeom, Min-sun Cho, &

More information

몸통근육근 (Trunk muscle)

몸통근육근 (Trunk muscle) 몸통근육근 (Trunk muscle) 대흉근 (Pectoralis Major) 증상 : 대흉근은자세가불량핛때스트레스를특히맋이받는근육이며 홧병근육 심장발작 근육으로도알려져있는근육이다. 대흉근 (Pectoralis Major) 증상 : 대흉근은구부정핚자세를맋이하게되는사무직종사자, 학생, 아이를안고다니는습관, 팔짱끼는습관, 가슴에쿠션등물건을안고자는사람, 안쪽돌림

More information

< F444F49BBE8C1A65FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D312E687770>

< F444F49BBE8C1A65FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D312E687770> Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 2013; 8(1): 11-18 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 다양한자세에따른복부할로잉과브레이싱수축시체간근활성도의차이 문현주 조성학 1 구봉오 22) 부산가톨릭대학교물리치료학과,

More information

<313320B0FBC0CCBCB720BFDC5FC3D6C1BE2E687770>

<313320B0FBC0CCBCB720BFDC5FC3D6C1BE2E687770> 운동과학, 2014년, 제23권제4호 Exercise Science, 2014, Vol. 23, No. 4 현장연구 재활운동및키네시오테이핑처치가아탈구유도선수의근활성도와관절가동범위및통증에미치는영향 지진구 곽이섭 * 동의대학교 Abstract Ji, Jin-Gu, Kwak, Yi-Sub. Effects of Rehabilitation Exercise and Kinesio

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 김호성

Microsoft PowerPoint - 김호성 Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E - Principle & Treatment - Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E Principles of Treatment 2012 KATA Kim, Ho-Sung (Ph D, PT Kim Ho Sung (Ph D, PT Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E

More information

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 )

278 경찰학연구제 12 권제 3 호 ( 통권제 31 호 ) 여성경찰관의직업윤리의식결정요인분석 * An Analysis of Determinantal Factors Influencing Professional Ethical Standards of South Korean Police Women 신문희 ** 이영민 *** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서론 278 경찰학연구제 12

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016) Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

Special Issue Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitatio

Special Issue Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitatio Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : Abstract

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

P.P.Templat Korea

P.P.Templat Korea Physical examination of the shoulder contents 1. Shoulder anatomy 2. Inspection 3. Bony palpation 4. Soft tissue palpation Shoulder joint의 구성 type of joint - ball and socket joint, degree of freedom :

More information

<333620C3D6C1BEB4F62DC6C4BEC7B7C2C0C720B0ADB5B5B0A120B5CE20B0A1C1F620C6C820C0DABCBCBFA1BCAD2E687770>

<333620C3D6C1BEB4F62DC6C4BEC7B7C2C0C720B0ADB5B5B0A120B5CE20B0A1C1F620C6C820C0DABCBCBFA1BCAD2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 3 pp. 1229-1237, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.3.1229 장현정 1, 김지선 2, 최종덕 3*, 김선엽 3 1 대전대학교대학원물리치료학과, 2 유성한가족병원재활치료센터

More information

4ÃÖÁØ¿µ103-128

4ÃÖÁØ¿µ103-128 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 ABSTRACT A Study on the Recruitment Process of the Parliamentary Councils Jun Young Choi Inha University

More information

상담학연구,, SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: /

상담학연구,, SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / / Tel: / ,,. 164 -. SPSS 21.0., t,.,,,..,.,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 1 11 404 / Tel: 02-880-7636 / E-mail: dikimedu@snu.ac.kr ...,,, (, 2012),, (,,, 2012a, 2012b;,, 2011;, 2011;,, 2010). (, 2013;, 2012;, ;

More information

교정운동리스트 Corrective Exercise List 어깨 The Shoulder 교정운동자세 영문명칭 페이지 견갑상완근육의스트레치 Scapulohumeral muscle stretch 57 내회전 Medial rotation 59 외회전 Lateral rotat

교정운동리스트 Corrective Exercise List 어깨 The Shoulder 교정운동자세 영문명칭 페이지 견갑상완근육의스트레치 Scapulohumeral muscle stretch 57 내회전 Medial rotation 59 외회전 Lateral rotat 교정운동리스트 Corrective Exercise List 어깨 The Shoulder 교정운동자세 영문명칭 페이지 견갑상완근육의스트레치 Scapulohumeral muscle stretch 57 내회전 Medial rotation 59 외회전 Lateral rotation 60 옆으로누운자세의회전운동과흉추의통합 Side-lying circumduction

More information

< FC7D0C8B834C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D342E687770>

< FC7D0C8B834C2F7BCF6C1A45FB4EBC7D1B9B0B8AEC0C7C7D0C8B820382D342E687770> Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 2013; 8(4): 583-592 http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.4.583 Online ISSN: 2287-7215 Print ISSN: 1975-311X Research Article Open Access 경직성양하지마비아의

More information

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770>

<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770> 한국민족문화 40, 2011. 7, 347~388쪽 1)중화학공업화선언과 1973년 공업교육제도 변화* 2)박 영 구** 1. 머리말 2. 1973년, 중화학공업화선언과 과학기술인력의 부족 3. 1973년 전반기의 교육제도 개편과 정비 1) 계획과 개편 2) 기술교육 개선안과 인력개발 시책 4. 1973년 후반기의 개편과 정비 5. 정비된 정규교육제도의 특징

More information

<343720C0D3C0E7B1E62DBEC6B1DEBCBA20C6EDB8B6BAF1C8AFC0DAC0C720BEEEB1FAB0FCC0FD2E687770>

<343720C0D3C0E7B1E62DBEC6B1DEBCBA20C6EDB8B6BAF1C8AFC0DAC0C720BEEEB1FAB0FCC0FD2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 11 pp. 5689-5697, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.11.5689 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향

More information

대한한의학원전학회지26권4호-교정본(1125).hwp

대한한의학원전학회지26권4호-교정본(1125).hwp http://www.wonjeon.org http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2013.26.4.267 熱入血室證에 대한 小考 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1, 2 *117) A Study on the Pattern of 'Heat Entering The Blood Chamber' 1, Baik 1

More information

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou 제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2013A320

Microsoft Word - KSR2013A320 k ƒ! YWXZ º º t rzyywxzhzyw k ep k Dynamic Behavior of Bridge considering Various Light Weight Rail Vehicles Õ äø ÐãäÕò ãã Sang-Su Kim, Yong-ul Park *, Man-Cheol Kim ** Abstract The purpose of this paper

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

impingement.hwp

impingement.hwp Impingement Syndrome( 충돌증후군 ) 1. Definition( 정의 ) - 견봉 (acromion), 오구견봉인대 (coracoacromial ligament), 견봉쇄골관절 (AC joint), 오구돌기 (coracoid process) 와점액낭 (bursa), 이두근건 (biceps tendon), 회전근개 (rotator cuff) 가충돌시에어깨통증이유발된다.

More information

Thieme: Color Atlas of Acupuncture

Thieme: Color Atlas of Acupuncture IX Contents Part 1: Body Acupuncture Points Part 2: Ear Acupuncture Points The Lung Channel... 2 The Large Intestine Channel... 7 The Stomach Channel... 15 The Spleen Channel... 23 The Heart Channel...

More information

<BCF6BDC3323030392D31385FB0EDBCD3B5B5B7CEC8DEB0D4C5B8BFEEB5B5C0D4B1B8BBF3BFACB1B85FB1C7BFB5C0CE2E687770>

<BCF6BDC3323030392D31385FB0EDBCD3B5B5B7CEC8DEB0D4C5B8BFEEB5B5C0D4B1B8BBF3BFACB1B85FB1C7BFB5C0CE2E687770> ... 수시연구 2009-18.. 고속도로 휴게타운 도입구상 연구 A Study on the Concept of Service Town at the Expressway Service Area... 권영인 임재경 이창운... 서 문 우리나라는 경제성장과 함께 도시화가 지속적으로 진행되어 지방 지역의 인구감소와 경기의 침체가 계속되고 있습니다. 정부의 다각 적인

More information

step 1-1

step 1-1 Written by Dr. In Ku Kim-Marshall STEP BY STEP Korean 1 through 15 Action Verbs Table of Contents Unit 1 The Korean Alphabet, hangeul Unit 2 Korean Sentences with 15 Action Verbs Introduction Review Exercises

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

?

? http://kfaexpo.kr/ The 40th Korea Franchise Business Expo 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 in Busan COVER STORY SPEACIAL REPORT GUIDE POST PEOPLE & STORY ASSOCIATION NEWS Ҷ

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

한국체육학회지.hwp

한국체육학회지.hwp , 40 4 3, 2001, 40, 4, pp.3-19 The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 2001, Vol.40, No.4, pp.3-19 ( ) 1980 2000,,, 4 3, 91 2, 1980,,,, 1 5, 90 1 GNP 1 95 1 5 5 IMF 5 3 IMF 5 4, IMF 8, IMF IMF 4 3 LG,,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국소음진동공학회 2015추계학술대회논문집년 Study of Noise Pattern and Psycho-acoustics Characteristic of Household Refrigerator * * ** ** Kyung-Soo Kong, Dae-Sik Shin, Weui-Bong Jeong, Tae-Hoon Kim and Se-Jin Ahn Key Words

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: IPA * Analysis of Perc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI:   IPA * Analysis of Perc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.45-72 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.2.201806.45 IPA * Analysis of Perception and Needs on Teaching Competencies of Faculty

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information