( )-114.fm
|
|
- 해우 판
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 662~667, DOI: /KCERS Fabricatin and Prperties f the SiC Candle Filter by Vacuum Extrusin and Ramming Prcess Myung-Kwan Shin, In-Sub Han, D-Wn Se, Seyung Kim, Sang-Kuk W, Seung-Wn Lee*, and Yung-Wk Kim** Reactin and Separatin Materials Research Center, Krea Institute f Energy Research (KIER), Daejen 05-4, Krea *Department f Nan Materials Engineering, Chungnam University, Daejen , Krea **Department f Materials Science Engineering, the University f Seul, Seul 10-74, Krea (Received Nvember 12, 2009; Revised Nvember 16, 2009; Accepted Nvember 17, 2009) œ x x œ w ky³ e vl p Áw Á Á½ Á Á *Á½ ** w» l * û w ù œw ** w œw ( ; ; ) ABSTRACT Prus SiC candle filter prefrms were fabricated by extrusin and ramming prcess. T fabricate SiC candle filter prefrm, cmmercially available 85 µm α-sic pwder and 44 µm mullite, CaCO pwder were used as the starting materials. The candle type prefrms were fabricated by vacuum extrusin and ramming prcess, and sintered at 1400 C 2 h in air atmsphere. The effect f frming methd n prsity, density, strength (flexural and cmpressive strength) and micrstructure was investigated. Als, crrsin test f the sintered candle filter specimens as frming methd was perfrmed at 600 C in IGCC syngas atmsphere. The sintered SiC filter which was frmed by ramming prcess has mre higher density and exhibit higher strength than extruded filter. Its maximum density and -pint bending strength were 2.00 g/cm and 45 MPa, respectively. Key wrds: SiC candle filter, IGCC, Prus SiC, Vacuum extrusin, Ramming 1. vl»ƒ l ƒ w ƒ w. 1) x ¾ w xk vlƒ š, e k (candle type), p k (tubular type), s q k (parallel flw type), e x v lƒ ƒ š. m e vl ƒ d w (PFBC, Pressurize Fluidized- Bed Cmbustin), kƒ y w (IGCC, Integrated cal Gasificatin Cmbined Cycle), kƒ y w (IGFC, Integrated cal Gasificatin Fuel cell Cmbined cycle) š ƒ š. 2-4) Crrespnding authr : In-Sub Han ishan@kier.re.kr Tel : Fax : IGCC w ƒ l PFBC { š ( 25» ) w». vl š, š y x PFBC e vl 2 0 MPa ü w» SiCƒ ƒ w e vl š. 5) SiC e vl w» w š ü y wš, vq w ³ w» w mw p yƒ ƒ w w. 6) SiC e vl» w d ky³ w j w w, š y w yƒ w. vq yƒ w ky³ œ»œ ù»œj» s w 662
2 66 Áw Á Á½ Á Á Á½ e z x w k. w w ª ky³ w š» w ³ w vl q w» w m w ü vl ƒ w. w š š e vl,»œ,» œ j» s» w w». œ ù»œ j» j w, ƒ yw û w ù, z vl» w. œ»œ j»ƒ vl z» w ù, ƒ ƒ». z, ƒ, vl» w j» w» w w» e vl w w ƒ. IGCCù CTL œ w» w œ SiC e vl w m» wš, vl x y œ (ramming) x œ (vacuum extrusin) x œ vl t w w z,» p w ƒ» ü ü sƒw. 2. x 2.1. w e vl w d SiC s³ 85 µm (F180 mesh) w, w w» w s³ 44 µm (-25 mesh) p (mullite) w. w» w k e (CaCO ) ƒw,» x CMC w, œ x MC YB12A ƒƒ ƒw. Table 1 ƒ» p w ùkü œ xœ w e vl x y Table 1. Raw Materials and Cmpsitins fr SiC Candle Filters Prefrms Materials Particle Size (µm) Cntent (wt%) Remarks SiC CHEKGRIT, China Mullite 44 5 Itchu Ceratech, Japan CaCO EP Grade 1 Duksan Chemical, Krea CMC AF2085 Krea CMC, Krea YB Binder 12A 12 Yuken, Japan Water e vl x y Table 1 ùkü d SiC m» w p -blade y» 1 yw w. 1 yw» CaCO ƒ yw ƒw 2 w yww w z, 24 g x w. x œ w vl x w z wš, yr œ (rammer)ƒ w w w ƒ l w ü 40 mm, 60 mm, ¼ 1,000 mm j» xw. wr œ x œ w œ x» yw œ w 60 mm, ü 40 mm j» x m w m w. x w x y vl 100 C» ü w w z,» w. 600 C¾ 1 C/min w x ü sw» k e z, 1400 C¾ C/min j w 2 w ww. 2.. p sƒ p x vl - d w s 5mm, Ì mm, ¼ 45 mm j» wš, ƒƒ ƒœ(beveling)w, O- ring d w p x O-ring s 10 mm ƒœw w. d 1kN x» (H10KS, Hunsfield, UK) w d w, 0.1 mm/min crss head speed d w. d r Archimedes»œ d w. q w x x (FE-SEM, S-4700, Hitachi, Japan) w, d SiC w š EDAX(7200-H, HORIBA, U.K.) w w. w d j» ƒœ r w ƒ» ü Table 2. Cmpsitin f the Simulated IGCC Syngas fr Crrsin Test Cmpsitin Cntents (vl%, ppm) CO 6~45% H 2 15~20% CO 2 5~9% N 2 0~40% H 2 S 250~450 ppm COS 50~100 ppm w wz
3 œ x x œ w ky³ e vl p 664 Fig. 1. Sintered density and prsity f the SiC candle filter as a frming methd. Fig. 2. Sintered density and prsity as a functin f rganic binder cntent in extruded candle filter. p sƒw» w w z, 600 C g y w. x w k w ƒ Table 2 ùkü.. š.1.»œ, vl x w ƒƒ w»œ Fig. 1 ùkü.» F180MR SiC 180 mesh (85 µm) wš mullite w x w vl w, F180ME F180MR w SiC w x w vl w. x e vl,»œ ƒƒ 1.97 g/cm, 26.%, x w vl ƒƒ 1.67 g/cm, 45.5% d x w vlƒ e w. w x x w» Fig.. -pint bending strength and O-ring strength f the sintered SiC candle filter as a frming methd. ƒ %ƒ ƒ, x 12%ƒ ƒ» k w»œ x x» q. w x x x w x ü œ 1m ¼ ƒ x ¾ x y w» x w x ƒ k» q. e vl»œ» ƒ e w Fig. 2 x,» ƒ 12 wt% 8wt% x w, ƒwš»œ w ƒƒ 1.71 g/cm 4.4%ƒ y w..2. O-ring e vl x e w r Fig.. x w e v l O-ring ƒƒ 45 MPa, 1 MPa ùký x vl 2. ƒ l ü e vl 600 C» k w, p k w vl ü ƒ œ» w r (back-pulse)ƒ» ƒw» /k w»œ wì 800~900 C» w» p vl» ü w w ƒ. w IGCCù 7) PFBC l H 2 S, CO, H 2, COS, H 2 O w wš» vl»œ» ƒ w w ƒ ù» w ü w. 8,9) 46«6y(2009)
4 신명관 한인섭 서두원 김세영 우상국 이승원 김영욱 665 Fig. 5. Fig. 4. Interface images between tw SiC particles in the sintered SiC candle filter as a frming methd: (a) ramming prcess and (b) extrusin prcess. Fracture surfaces f the sintered SiC candle filters as a frming methd: (a), (b) ramming prcess, (c), (d) extrusin prcess. 따라서 전술한 바와 같은 래밍성형에 의한 캔들 필터 소결체는 현재 PFBC나 IGCC 플랜트의 집진용으로 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 SiC 캔들 필터 상용제품 (Schumacher, Dia-Schumalith 10-20, Germany)의 경우, 소결 밀도 1.9 g/cm, 기공율이 0~5%, O-ring 강도 20~0 MPa 임을 감안할 때, 본 연구에서 개발된 래밍성형에 의한 캔 들 필터의 경우에는 상용제품으로 적용이 가능한 캔들 필 터가 개발되었음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 압출성형에 의한 캔들 필터의 경우에는 무기바인더의 첨가량을 더 감소시 켜 기공율을 5% 수준으로 낮추어 밀도와 강도를 향상 시켜야 상용화가 가능한 집진필터 소재가 개발될 수 있 음을 확인할 수 있었다. 미세구조 및 입계상 성분분석 래밍성형과 진공 압출성형에 의한 캔들 필터 소결체의 파단면 미세구조는 Fig. 4에 나타내었다. (a)와 (b)의 래밍 성형에 의한 캔들 필터 소결체가 (c)와 (d)의 압출성형 소 결체에 비해 SiC 입자간에 상대적으로 조밀하게 결합하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 (b)와 (d)의 고배율 ( 500) 사진을 관찰하면 래밍성형에 의한 소결체인 (b)의 경우가 SiC 입자간 결합하고 있던 부분들이 강도 측정 시 파괴 되어 끊어진 부분 (검은색 화살표 표시)들이 많이 존재함 으로써 압출성형 소결체에 비해 높은 결합강도를 유지하 게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 한편 Fig. 5 (a), (b)에서 지지층 내의 SiC 입자간 결합 형태 사진을 보면 무기바인더로 첨가된 뮬라이트-탄산칼 슘 조제에 의한 결정상으로 예측되는 neck가 잘 형성되 어 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 Fig. 6에서 성 형방법이 다른 이들 캔들 필터 소결체의 파단면의 neck 부분에 대해 EDAX line scanning에 의한 성분분석 결과 를 보면 (a)의 래밍성형 소결체의 경우, Si at.%, Al Fig 한국세라믹학회지 EDAX line scanning images f the interface between SiC particles in the sintered SiC candle filter matrix as a frming methd: (a) ramming prcess and (b) extrusin prcess at.%, O at.%, Ca 2.1 at.%가 검출됨으로써 mullite-caco 소결조제로 이루어진 공융액상에 의한 결 정상이 SiC 입자들을 결합시키고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 모사 합성가스 내에서의 부식 후 강도 변화 진공 압출성형과 래밍성형에 의한 캔들 필터 소결시편 을 모사 석탄연소 합성가스 분위기 내에서 600 C, 960시간 부식실험한 후 점 굽힘강도 변화를 측정한 결과를 Fig. 7 에 나타내었다. 래밍성형에 의한 소결체의 경우 부식 후 12% 증가한 강도 값을 나타내었으며, 압출성형 소결체의 경우 부식 후 9% 감소하는 경향을 나타내고 있었다. 한편 960시간 부식 후 표면에 대한 SEM 사진을 비교 해 보면 Fig. 8에 나타낸 바와 같이 래밍성형 소결체와 압출성형 소결체 간에 다소 차이를 보이고 있다. 즉, 래 밍공정에 의한 소결체는 산화층 또는 합성가스와의 반응 생성물로 예측되는 상들이 지지층 SiC 입자 표면을 덮고 있는 상태를 나타내고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 일반적으로 IGCC 또는 PFBC 시스템 내에서 캔들 필 터가 집진/탈진을 위해 장시간 노출시킬 경우, 점토결합 탄화규소 캔들 필터 (Dia Schumalith, FT20, Germany)에 서는 일차적으로 무기결합재인 점토의 결정화와 융합이 진행되고, 탄화규소 입자들의 산화가 진행되어 결정화된 실리카, 비정질 실리카, 뮬라이트화된 알루미노실리케이 트 등이 표면에 형성되는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 한편 뮬 라이트 결합 알루미나 캔들 필터 (Crs P-100A-1, U.S.).4.
5 진공 압출성형 및 래밍성형 공정에 의한 탄화규소 캔들 필터 제조 및 특성 666 단되며, 이러한 현상은 부식 초기에 강도를 증가시키는 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 예측할 수 있었다. 4. 결 론 출발원료를 사용하여 뮬라이트를 비점토계 무기결 합재로 선정한 후, 래밍성형과 진공 압출성형 공정으로 캔 들 필터를 형상화 하고, 이를 소결하여 특성을 평가한 결 과, 래밍성형 소결체의 경우, 소결밀도와 기공율이 각각 1.9 g/cm 과 26.%, 압출성형의 경우에는 각각 1.67 g/cm 과 45.5%로 측정되었다. 성형방법에 따른 점-굽힘강도와 Oring 압축강도를 측정한 결과, 래밍성형에 의한 캔들 필터 의 경우, 굽힘강도 45 MPa, 압축강도 1 MPa을 나타냄으 로써 압출성형 필터값의 2배 이상이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 소결밀도, 기공율 및 강도 측정 결과를 종합한 결과, 래 밍성형 공정에 의한 캔들 필터 소결체의 경우, 기존 점토 계 무기결합재를 사용한 제품의 수준을 상회하는 특성을 보임으로 써 상용제품으로 적용 가능한 기술을 확립할 수 있었다. 한편 성형방법을 달리한 캔들 필터 소결체에 대한 파 단면 미세구조 분석 결과, mullite-caco 무기결합재의 공 융액상 형으로 인한 지지층 SiC 입자간 결합을 확인할 수 있었으며, 래밍성형 캔들 필터의 경우에 입자간 결합부분 의 파괴가 두드러지는 조직을 보이고 있어 이러한 요인 이 상대적으로 높은 강도 값을 나타낸 요인으로 판단되었다. 성형공정에 따른 캔들 필터 소결체 시편에 대해 모사 IGCC 합성가스 분위기 내에서 960시간 부식실험을 수행 한 결과, 래밍성형 필터의 경우 강도가 증가하고, 압출성 형 필터는 다소 감소하는 경향을 나타내고 있었다. SiC Fig. 7. -Pint bending strength change f the SiC candle filter after crrsin test at 600 C, 960 h in simulated IGCC syngas atmsphere. Fig. 8. FE-SEM images f the surfaces after crrsin test at 600 C, 960 h in simulated IGCC syngas atmsphere. (a) As received - F180MR, (b) After crrded - F180MR, (c) As received - F180ME, and (d) After crrded F180ME. 의 경우에서는 기공의 벽을 따라 광범위한 뮬라이트화가 진행되어 아노싸이트 (anrthite) 등의 입자들이 형성되어 SiC 입자들 표면으로 확산된다고 보고하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 뮬라이트를 무기결합재로 사용 하였기 때문에 위에서 언급한 연구자의 결과중에서 뮬라 이트를 무기결합재로 사용한 알루미나질 캔들 필터에서 와 같은 현상이 지배적으로 발생한 것으로 판단된다. 또 한 래밍성형 소결체에서 이러한 현상이 상대적으로 광범 위하게 나타난 이유는 압출성형 소결체에 비해 상대적으 로 지지층 SiC 입자들 간에 결합이 강하게 된 상태에서 합성가스와의 반응에 의한 silica-enriched 결정상들이 SiC 입자들 표면을 따라 빠르게 생성되기 때문인 것으로 판 Acknwledgments 본 논문은 지식경제부 에너지 자원기술개발사업 에너 지융복합시스템 프로젝트의 일환으로 진행되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다. REFERENCES 6) 1. Y. Ohzawa, K. Nmura, and K. Sugiyama, Relatin between Prsity and Pre Size r Pressure Drp f Fibrus SiC Filter Prepared frm Carbnized Cellulse-Pwder Prefrms, Mater. Sci and Eng., A255-8 (1998). 2. J. Stringer and A. J. Leitch, Ceramic Candle Filter Perfrmance at the Gremethpre (UK) Pressurized Fluidized Bed Cmbustir, J. Eng. Gas Turb. Pwer-T ASME, (1992).. S. Hajek and W. Peukert, Experimental Investigatins with Ceramic High-temperature Filter Media, Filtratin & Separatin, 4 [1] 29-7 (1996). 제 46 권 제 6호(2009)
6 667 Áw Á Á½ Á Á Á½ 4. M. Chaudhuri, S. R. Verma, and A. Gupta, Perfrmance Evaluatin f Ceramic Filter Candles, J. Envirn. Eng., (1994). 5. R. R. Judkins, D. P. Stintn, and J. H. DeVan, A Review f the Efficacy f Silicn Carbide Ht Gas Filters in Cal Gasificatin and Pressurized Fluidized Bed Cmbustin Envirnments, Transactins f the ASME, (1996). 6. M. A. Alvin, Filter Cmpnent Assessment - Ceramic Candles, pp. 8-24, Final Reprt, DOE/NETL Cntract N. DE-AC21-94MC1147, R. A. Newby, T. E. Lippert and M. A. Alvin, G. J. Burck, and Z. N. Sanjana, Status f Westinghuse Ht Gas Filters fr Cal and Bimass Pwer System, J. Eng. Gas Turb. Pwer-T ASME, (1999). 8. R. Westerheide, J. Adler, A. Walch, W. Vlker, H. Buhl, and D. Fister, High Temperature Gas Cleaning, pp , Vl. II, A. Dittler, G. Hemmer, and G. Kasper, (Ed.), Institut fur Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik und Mechanik der Universitat Karlsruhe, Germany, P. Pastila, V. Helanti, A. P. Nikkila, and T. Mantyla, Envirnmental Effects n Micrstructure and Strength f SiCbased Ht Gas Filters, J. Eur. Ceram. Sc., 21 [9] (2001). w wz
17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,
More information46.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,
More information12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
More information6.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information( )-103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun
More information139.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel
More information( )-95.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics
More information18.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,
More information14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
More information( )78(이기성).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,
More information78.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy
More information85.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,
More information(153번 김철영).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su
More information14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
More information10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun
More information( )34.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material
More information10(3)-10.fm
w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction
More information( )-103.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 546~55, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.546 Micrstructure and Permeability Prperty f Si Bnded Prus SiC with Variatins in the Carbn Cntent In-Hyuck Sng,
More information( )-68.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang
More information( )82(박상환).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 534~539, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.5.534 Fabricatin f Prus Reactin Bnded Silicn Carbide with Multi-Layered Pre Structures Gyung-Sun Ch*, Gyu-Mi
More information3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
More information7.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park
More information( )42.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung
More information16(5)-02(57).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun
More information( )-86.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung
More information< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>
¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :
More informationuntitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
More information( )43.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp.g301~305, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.301 Nvel Phenl Resin Carbnizing Methd fr Carbn Interlayer Cating between Reinfrcing Fiber and Matrix in Fiber
More information( )-84.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More informationfm
w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill
More information< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess
More information129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,
More information48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji
More information16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
More information9(1) 이채현.fm
Jurnal f Dental Hygiene Science Vl. 9, N. 1 pp. 75~81 (009) 3Y 지르코니아조성에서 Glass Frit 의첨가량에따른소결거동및기계적특성의변화 ³ Á«Á x 1 û w e»œ, x w e»œ, w œw Effect f Glass Frit n the Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperties
More information88.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information( )-129.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu
More information04.fm
w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department
More information47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 284~289, 2007. Synthesis f Micrcellular Crdierite Ceramics Derived frm a Preceramic Plymer In-Hyuck Sng, Yung-Mi Kim, Hai-D Kim, and Yung-Wk Kim* Department
More information605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
More information143.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine
More information( )-40.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information61.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,
More information132.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and
More information( )-106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh
More information( )-59.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin
More informationfm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
More information29.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung
More information115.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul
More information( )-70.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f
More information17.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun
More information( )-124.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 74~79, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.074 Lightweight Prcelain using GHM(Glass Hllw Micrsphere) Geun-Hee Kim, Hy-Sung Chi, Jae-Hwan Pee, W-Sek Ch,
More information( )-47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f
More information( )-106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 8, N. 1, pp. 5~56, 011. DOI:10.191/KCERS.011.8.1.05 Fabricability f Reactin-sintered SiC fr Ceramic Heat Exchanger Operated in a Severe Envirnment Chng Hwan Jung and
More information10(3)-12.fm
w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed
More information93-10.fm
w y wz 9«( 3y) 207~214, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis š w ky gq p ½» w w œw Crrsin Prperties f Cating Mixtures fr the Desulfurizatin System under High Temperature and Acidic Envirnment
More information106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science
More information16(5)-03(56).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process
More information82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
More information( )★56.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil
More information( )-100.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H
More information64.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 375~380, 2007. Tribological Properties of Carbon Layers Produced by High Temperature Chlorination in Comparison with DLC Coating Hyun-Ju Choi,
More information( )-121.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering
More information( )-119.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn
More information31.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,
More informationfm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun
More information16(6)-06(08(77)).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 104150/KPMI2009166416 š / g e w p» p a,b Á y b Áy x a, * a KAIST œw, b ( )» Interfacial Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of HPHT Sintered Diamond/SiC
More information17.393~400(11-033).fm
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393~400, June, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.393 x RC { sƒ y y 1) *Á½ 1) Á 2) 1) y w œw 2) w œw Bond Strength Evaluation of RC Beams
More information( )-94.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo
More information12(2)-04.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage
More information76.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 8, pp. 5~50, 2007. Effect f Brn Carbide n the Mrphlgy f SiC Cnversin Layer f Graphite Substrate frmed by Chemical Vapr Reactin Hyun-Jung Hng, Dh-Hyung Riu, Kwang-Yun
More information69-1(p.1-27).fm
99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,
More information10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 63-70 Mg-3%Al-1%Zn w ƒœ» y Á x*á **Á Á w œw *w s l I ûer ** t Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
More information19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
More information35.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,
More information44(1)-01(이기안).fm
1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan
More information44.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and
More information304.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun
More information17(1)-05.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin
More information50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
More information4.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 30~34, 2009. Optimization of Glass Wafer Dicing Process using Sand Blast Won Seo, Young-mo Koo*, Jae-Woong Ko**, and Gusung Kim Department of Electronic
More information10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
More information1.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 58~64, 2007. Fabricatin f Li 2 ZrO 3 Membrane and Evaluatin n the Mechanical Prperties Befre and After CO 2 Separatin Sang Hyun Park, Shiw Lee,* Ji Haeng
More information(1)-01(정용식).fm
Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers
More information65.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and
More information( )-97.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 57~577, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.57 Reactin Bnded Si N frm Si-Plysilazane Mixture Sung Jin Hng, Hy Chang Ahn, and Deug Jng Kim Schl f Advanced Materials
More information27(5A)-07(5806).fm
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 5A Á 2007 9œ pp. 753 ~ 758 gj pœw gj p { x A New Test Method for Pure Isotropic Flexural Tensile Strength of Concretes Ÿ Á y Á x Zi, GoangseupÁOh, HongseobÁChoi, Jinhyek Abstract Proposed is
More information( )-77.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 407~411, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.5.407 Physical Properties of ALC with Various Fineness of Quartzite Yong Sik Chu, Ui Jong Jung, Hun Song,
More information( )-112.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun
More information45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science
More information( )-74.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies
More information16(5)-06(58).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion
More information58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,
More information( )-87.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 602~608, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.602 Develpment f Ceramic Bdy using Waste Celadn Jea-Il Lee, J-Sek Park*, Yng-Sek Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department
More information( )-36.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 232~236, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.232 Development of the Abrasives for Water-jet by Using an Air Bubbling SedimentationG Rate Control
More information116.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung
More information15.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 98~102, 2007. Effect of Recycling Time on Stability of Colloidal Silica Slurry and Removal Rate in Silicon Wafer Polishing Eun-Suck Choi and So-Ik
More information12(3) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure
More information(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
More information