Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: * A Critical Review

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1 Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp DOI: * A Critical Review on Equity in Early Childhood Education Purpose: This study aimed to examine equity issues in early childhood education in search of critical implications for creating equity in early childhood education. Method: A literature review was conducted on educational gaps in early childhood, private tutoring for young children, and educational welfare policies. Also, the research trends in early childhood education regarding the equity issues were examined. Results: First, the term of educational gap refers to as an egalitarian concept that implies a difference in opportunities for educational access, process, and outcomes among young learners. Although the national Nuri-curriculum has been implemented to ensure equal educational opportunity for all young children aged 3-5, certain quality gaps still exist across early childhood institutions. Second, preschool and childcare afterschool programs have served as a means for private tutoring and tend to be differentiated according to family needs based on social class. Third, the governmental educational welfare policies reflect the principle of difference which emphasizes alleviating inequality through offering societal support for vulnerable groups. Conclusion: Based on the reviewed issues, the study discusses the ways early childhood education should move toward equity, concluding that equity needs to be highlighted in early childhood classrooms as educational goals for a just society that is sustainable in the future. Key words : equity, early childhood education, educational gap * ( ). Corresponding Author: Lim, Min-Jung. Kyungpook National University, School of Child Studies, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu, Korea, mlim@knu.ac.kr

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12 1) 형평성쟁점에대한개념적고찰 6,,,,.,.,, (2017),.,., (2013),. 2) 형평성인식과개선 4,,.,,, (2013)., (2017),. (2014)..,. 3) 취약가정의유아발달 , 3. 13,,,,

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19 . (6), (2012).. (1), , (2017).. (3), dx.doi.org/ /jsped ,, (2017).. (2), doi.org/ /edukid ,,,, (2011). ( ).. (2014). :. (2), (2012). : (2009). :. (1), (2011) ,,,,,, (2011)... (2013). :. (2), Bloch, M. N., & Popkewitz, T. S. (2003).,, (, ). [The politics of early childhood education] (pp.21-58). :. ( 2000 ) Brooks-Gunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1997). The effects of poverty on children. Future of Children, 7(2), doi.org/ / Cannella, G. (2002).. [Deconstructing early childhood education: Social justice and revolution]. ( ). :. ( 1997 ) Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: The birth of prison (2nd ed, A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books. Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. B. Ramos, Trans.). New York: The Continuum Publishing Company. Heckman, J. J., Moon, S. H., Pinto, R., Savelyev, P., & Yavitz, A. (2010). The rate of return to the

20 High Scope Perry Preschool Program. Journal of Public Economics, 94, doi.org/ /j.jpubeco Kessler, S. A., & Hauser, M. (2003).. (, ). [The politics of early childhood education] (pp ). :. ( 2000 ) Rawls, J. (2003). [A theory of justice]. ( ). :. ( 1971 ) Sandel, M. (2010). [Justice] ( ).. ( 2009 ). Schweinhart, L. J., Montie, J., Xiang, Z., Barnett, W. S., Belfield, C. R., & Nores, M. (2005). Lifetime effects: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study through age 40. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press. Souto-Mnning, M. (2013). Multicultural teaching in the early childhood classroom: Approaches, strategies, and tools, preschool-2nd grade. New York: Teachers College Press. YTN ( ) : / : / :

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Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social