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1 Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety 006, Vl. 0, N. 3 Printed in the Republic f Krea LED용 Sr Ga S :Eu + 황색형광체의합성및발광특성 ½ *Á ³Á½ ûá Á½ wá y w yw yw xÿ q š w yw ( ) Synthesis and Luminescent Characteristics f Sr Ga S :Eu + Phsphr fr LEDs Yellw Jae Myung Kim*, Jung Kyu Park, Kyung Nam Kim, Seung Jae Lee, Chang Hae Kim, and H Gyem Jang Advanced Materials Divisin, Krea Research Institute f Chemical Technlgy, Daejen , Krea Department f Chemistry and Center fr Electr and Pht Respnsive Mlecules, Krea University, Seul , Krea (Received January 13, 006). x LED š{ e w t w Ÿ» w. p, InGaN e y xÿ (YAG:Ce ) w š. w q w ƒ û, y YAG:Ce x Ÿ 0~70 nm» z Ÿw xÿ ƒ. q» p thigallate xÿ w w. ƒ SrGa S :Eu + xÿ y g Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + w w, Ÿp w. š w œ y w, yy % H /9 % N yw» CS H S ƒ w. w xÿ 0 nm Ÿ ƒ y xÿ 300~00 nm» mw Ÿ ƒ w. š YAG:Ce xÿ w 110 %, UV» p w UV LED ƒ w. : LED (Light Emitting Dide), YAG:Ce, xÿ, SrGa S :Eu +, Sr Ga S :Eu + ABSTRACT. Nwadays, LEDs has been applied t the luminescent devices f varius fields because f the inventin f high efficient blue chip. Recently, especially, the white LEDs cmpsed f InGaN blue chips and a yellw phsphr (YAG:Ce ) have been investigated extensively. With the exceptin f YAG:Ce phsphr, hwever, there are n reprts n yellw phsphr that has significant emissin in the 0~70 nm excitatin range and this LED system is the rather lw clr rendering index due t their using tw wavelength. Hence, we have attempted t synthesize thigallate phsphrs that efficiently under the lng wavelength excitatin range in the present case. Amng thse phsphrs, we have synthesized Sr Ga S :Eu + phsphr by change the hst material f SrGa S :Eu + which is well knwn phsphr and we investigated the luminescent prperties. In rder t btain the harmlessness and simplificatin f the synthesis prcess, sulfide materials and mixture gas f % H /9 % N were used instead f the CS r H S gas. The prepared phsphr shws the yellw clr peaking at the 0 nm wavelength and it pssible t emit efficiently under the brad excitatin band in the range f 300~00 nm. And 37
2 38 ½ Á ³Á½ ûá Á½ wá y this phsphr shws high luminescent intensity mre than 110 % in cmparisn with cmmercial YAG:Ce phsphr and it can be applied fr UV LED due t excitatin prperty in UV regin. Keywrds: LED (Light Emitting Dide), YAG:Ce, phsphr, SrGa S :Eu +, Sr Ga S :Eu + LED (Light Emitting Dide)» P-N w. Si P-N w x, III-V yw P- N w x. LED Ÿz 100% ƒ¾, ƒ š š ƒ w š, š. x LED 1 t d LED Ÿ,, j š ƒ t t t š,» w ƒ w š{ t y. š{ LED e mw LED w. ƒ e y xÿ YAG:Ce xÿ w q vƒ. w,3 ƒ 7 û tx ƒ. w w, YAG:Ce xÿ w xÿ yw f xÿ w. p YAG:Ce xÿ» p ƒ xÿ. w xÿ q» p thigallate xÿ kw Ÿp wš w. 197 Peters Bagli w thigallate xÿ ƒ š, w thigallate xÿ w v y w ƒ w š. 6-9, SrGa S :Eu + xÿ Ÿ w xÿ Ÿz z w w v (Field Emissin Display), Ÿ (Cathdluminescence) š Ÿ (Electrluminescence)., SrGa S y g Sr Ga S xÿ w w Ÿp ƒ r š w. Sr Ga S Kapias w w, w. 10) SrS(s) + Ga S(g) + S (g) = Sr Ga S (s), H (98 K) = 718. ± 3 kj z, Davls carbnate xide w š H S» w w, 00 C l Ar ƒ w y w w w. w ww 11) ƒ w, w œ w. ww ƒ w š yy % H /9% N ywƒ w (tube) ü y» w w w. w Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + 0 nm Ÿ š, q» ùkü LED y xÿ ƒ w., x š InGaN e YAG:Ce w q v YAG:Ce xÿ w 00 nm Ÿz UV LED. x Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ» w yy + (SrS, Ga S 3, EuS) w š w w, Fig. 1. š w x š, yw (mrtar) m ƒw (ball-mill) xk w. ƒ š yw w. yy yw w ƒ Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety
3 LED Sr Ga S :Eu +y xÿ w Ÿp 39 Fig. 1. Flw chart f the slid-state synthesis methd. Fig.. Crystal structure f Sr Ga S phase. e w, z yw w m w 0 yww. š yw wš m w» w 80 C 1 g. yw Eu + 3ƒ k w» w % H /9 % N» w x w š, Eu +, ƒ y g. w xÿ Ÿ Ÿp w» w xenn v v ü w Perkin Elmer LS0B spectrmeter w phtluminescence (PL) d w. w xÿ { w w. xÿ y w» w Rigaku DMAX-33 X- z» w, Cu-K, Ni vl, 0 kv, 0 maw d. š p j», s xk w» w JEOL JSM-6360 x (SEM) ƒ 0 kvw w. š Fig. Sr Ga S ICSD (Inrganic Crystal Structure Database) Diamnd v mw ùk ü. Sr Ga S rthrhmbic œ (space grup) Pbca. j» a=1. Å, b=1.03 Å š c=11.18 Å ƒ z 8 w 16 p p, 16, 0 y w. p p y 7 w mn-capped trignalprism ƒ, y.98 Å 3.19 Å š w. y, y tetragnal xk w. Å. Å. Sr Ga S w wš w Sr Ga S :Eu + xÿ p p e v e y. Shannn w w Eu 7 r Å 1.1 Å Sr ey +, ey v y 1) w Ÿ. Fig. 3. XRD patterns f Sr Ga S :Eu + synthesized in varius temperature at (a) 800 C, (b) 900 C, and (c) 1000 C. 006, Vl. 0, N. 3
4 김재명 박정규 김경남 이승재 김창해 장호겸 0 Fig.. PL emissin spectra f SrGaS:Eu+ phsphrs as a functin f firing temperature (λex=6 nm). 은 소성온도에 따른 Sr Ga S :Eu 형광체의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸 것이다. 우선 800 C 경우, 출발 물질인 SrS와 SrGa S 결정이 합성 되었으며, 미량의 Sr Ga S 결정이 형성되었다. 이는 합성에 있어 보다 낮은 온도에서 형성되는 SrGa S 결정이 선행 되었으 며, 충분한 결합에너지를 얻지 못한 결정들은 Sr Ga S 의 조성을 가지지 못하고 과량의 SrS와 SrGa S 상이 검출되었다. 이는 Fig. 의 소성온도에 따른 PL 발광 특성을 통해서도 SrGa S 상의 확인이 가능하다. 900 C 로 소성시 JCPDS (Jint Cmmittee n Pwder Diffractin Standards) 카드의 Sr Ga S (#7-1130)과 피크가 일치 하는 결과를 보였다 C에서 소성하였을 경우에는 900 C 보다 더 높은 결정성과 패턴의 일치성을 보였 다. 이는 충분한 에너지를 받은 Sr Ga S 는 입자들이 서로 응집되어 더 좋은 결정성을 나타냄을 예상할 수 있으며, 이는 SEM을 통한 형광체의 입자를 확인하였 다(Fig. ). Fig. 는 소성온도에 따른 Sr Ga S :Eu 형광체의 PL 발광특성을 나타내었다. 800 C 그리고 80 C 의 경우, nm 부근에서 중심파장을 가진다. 이는 소 성온도에 따른 XRD 패턴에서 언급한 바와 같이 Sr Ga S 상이 형성되지 못하고 SrGa S 상이 형성됨 을 알 수 있다. 이후 온도가 승온 됨에 따라 발광효율 은 증대되며, 9 C에서 가장 높은 발광효율을 보였 다. 90 C부터는 결정상의 성장 및 온도 퀸칭(thermal quenching)의 영향으로 인해 발광효율의 감소가 관찰 된다. Fig Fig.. SEM phtgraphs f SrGaS:Eu+ phsphrs in varius firing temperature at (a) 800 C, (b) 900 C, and (c) 1000 C. 형광체의 발광효율은 형광체의 광특성 뿐만 아니라 형광체의 표면 특성 및 입경에 영향을 받는다. 즉 형 광체가 최적의 발광효율을 가지기 위해서는 입경의 경우 외부의 에너지가 모체 및 활성제에 전달됨에 있 어 적당한 침투 깊이를 가져야 하며, 단위면적당 흡 수하는 에너지가 커야 한다. 따라서 입자의 크기가 너 Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety
5 en ¾ ƒ, j w ƒ w. w LED œ j»ƒ 0 µm w j» w. Fig. y j» SEM mw ùkü. (a) 800 C, xÿ s³ µm ü, x x ƒ. (b) 900 C ƒ w mw, w 10 µm ü j» C (c), mw w ƒ x š 0 µm ƒ. LED xÿ q œ ù e t z œ v w. 9 C Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + 10 µm ü j» LED. y Eu w xÿ + Ÿ rp k 7 f» k f 6 d w Ÿ, q q ¾ s ùkü š +. w Ÿ rp 1 Eu z w Ÿz j. Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ Ÿ y + y mw PL Ÿp Fig. 6 w. Eu ƒ ƒ + PL Ÿz, Eu mle (Sr 1.9Ga S :Eu 0.0) ƒ ùkü. Eu +, k (killer) Ÿz Fig. 6. PL emissin intensities f Sr Ga S :Eu + phsphrs with respect t Eu + cntents (λ ex=6 nm). 006, Vl. 0, N. 3 LED Sr Ga S :Eu +y xÿ w Ÿp 1 Fig. 7. PL emissin intensities f Sr Ga S :Eu + phsphrs as a functin f flw rate f mixed gas (λ ex=6 nm).. y ƒ v, yw (chemical cmplexity) ³ (structural hetergeneity) x j w Ÿ w š ƒ w. Fig. 7 Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ ƒ + y Ÿz r. w H Sù Ar ƒ w š w» ww % H / 9% N ywƒ w w w.» w ù xw» w y w w w û, w w., 100 cc/min ƒ ùkü ƒ w r. v» w w ü y Ÿp p w. l w Sr Ga S :Eu + xÿ LED ƒ y xÿ YAG:Ce xÿ PL Ÿp Fig. 8 ùkü. q YAG:Ce 30 nm + ƒ, Sr Ga S :Eu 0 nm ƒ. 6 nm q» Ÿ w Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + YAG:Ce xÿ
6 ½ Á ³Á½ ûá Á½ wá y Fig. 8. Relative PL emissin and excitatin spectra f synthesized phsphr and Sr Ga S :Eu + phsphr. 10%. Ÿz YAG:Ce xÿ û (30 %) r. w x 6 nm» mw LED ƒ (cld white)», w» w UV e w 3q vƒ š. 0 nm û YAG:Ce xÿ, 0 nm Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ ƒ +. v v Sr Ga S xÿ š w w w ww H S CS ƒ w š yy % H /98% N» mw w w. w Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + w ü. 1. Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + 9 C 3 w, 0.0 mle v y ƒ v, š 100 cc/min ywƒ w w ƒ w Ÿ».. w Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ j»ƒ + 0 µm w, ³ w p w œ LED. 3. w Sr Ga S :Eu xÿ + 0 nm q YAG:Ce xÿ w, 00 nm Ÿz UV LED ƒ w y w. x 1. Nakamura,GS.; Fasl, G. The blue laser dide: GaN based light emitters and lasers, Springer, Berlin, 1997, 33.. Narukawa, Y. et al, Phsphr-cnversin white light emitting dide using InGaN near-ultravilet chip, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 00, 1, Mueller-Mach, R.; Mueller, G. O. White light emitting dides fr illuminatin, Prc. SPIE., 000, 3938, Park, J. K. et al, Applicatin f strntium silicate yellw phsphr fr white light-emitting dides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 00, 8, Peters, T. E.; Bagli, J. A. Luminescence and structural prperties f thigallate phsphrs Ce +3 and Eu + activated phsphrs. Part I, J. Electrchem. Sc., 197, 119, Yang, S. et al, Green phsphr fr lw-vltage cathdluminescent applicatins : SrGa S :Eu +, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 7, Benallul, P.; Barthu, C.; Benit, J. SrGa S :RE phsphrs fr full clr electrluminescent displays, J. Ally and Cmp., 1998, 7-77, Aidaev, F. S. Synthesis and luminescent prperties f Eu-activated CaGa S and SrGa S, Inrg. Mater., 003, 39, Kmatsu, C.; Takizawa, T. Phase diagram f the SrS- Ga S 3 system and its applicatin t the single-crystal grwth f SrGa S, J. Crystal Grwth., 000, 10, Kapias, P.; Edwards, J. G. Vaprizatin and stability f phases in the SrS-Ga S 3 system, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 9, Davls, M. R. et al, Luminescence f Eu + in strntium and barium thigallates, J. Slid State Chem., 1989, 83, Shannn, R. D. Revised effective inic radii and systematic studies f interatmic distances in halides and chalcgenides, Acta Cryst., 1976, A3, Chartier, C. et al, Phtluminescence f Eu + in SrGa S, J. Lumin., 00, 111, Drenbs, P. Energy f the first f 7 f 6 d transitin f Eu + in inrganic cmpunds, J. Lumin., 003, 10, Dexter, D. L. and Schulman, J. H. Thery f cncentratin quenching in inrganic phsphrs, J. Chem. Phys., 19,, Laverenz, H. W. An intrductin t luminescent f slids, Dver, New Yrk, 1968, Rnda, C. R. and Amrein, T. Evidence fr exchangeinduced luminescence in Zn SiO :Mn, J. Lumin., 1996, 69, -8. Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety
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Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun
45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,
46.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,
( )-100.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H
116.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung
( )-86.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung
18.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,
49(6)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2005, Vol. 49, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea 중학교과학교과서불꽃반응실험에서선스펙트럼관찰의문제점분석및개선연구 ½ Á Á * w w yw (2005. 10. 4 ) An Analysis and Improvement of the Line Spectrum
49(2)-02.fm
Printed in the Republic of Korea SrS:Eu 적색형광체의합성및발광특성 김재명 Á 김경남 Á 박정규 * Á 김창해 Á 장호겸 한국화학연구원화학소재연구부형광물질연구팀 고려대학교화학과 (004. 11. 9 접수 ) Synthesis and Luminescence Characteristics of SrS:Eu Red Phosphor Jae
49(6)-08.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety 005, Vl. 49, N. 6 Printed in the Republic f Krea TiO 광촉매활성에서 Rutile 구조의영향 ½ Á k Áy * w yw (005. 8. 5 ) Effect f Rutile Structure n TiO Phtcatalytic Activity Seung-Min
21.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N., pp. 67~7, 008. Structural Stability During Charge-Discharge Cycles in Zr-dped LiCO Pwders Sen Hye Kim*, Kwang-B Shim**, Jae-Pyung Ahn***, and Chang-Sam Kim
139.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel
( )-101.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 503~508, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503 The High Density Sintering of Green-emitting -SiAlON:Eu Ceramic Plate Phosphor Young-Jo Park, Sung-Hoon
( )-106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh
50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
fm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
04.fm
w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department
fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC
( )-70.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f
16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
( )-10.fm
J. f the Krean Sensrs Sciety Vl. 19, N. 6 (2010) pp. 483 489 DOI : 10.5369/JSST.2010.19.6.483 pissn 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563 p w» w v y Á Temperature sensr withut reference resistr by indium tin xide
7.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park
18(3)-10(33).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on
(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
35.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,
( )-59.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin
16(5)-06(58).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion
97.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 10, pp. 56~567, 007. Effect f ph f Aluminum Hydrxides Gel Obtained by Hydrlysis f Al ( ) Slutin n Crystal Grwth f α-al O Platelets Dng Uk Che, Byung Ki Park*,
78.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy
(1)-04(오경화).fm
w œwz, 48«1y 2011 Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011»Ÿy w PVA v Ÿy w³p» Á y 1 w w š œw, 1 w ƒ w (2011. 1. 2. /2011. 2. 4. k) Phtactive and Antimicrbial Prperties f PVA Films Cntaining Varius
12(3) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure
117.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 710~714, 2007. Effect f the LDC Buffer Layer in LSGM-based Ande-supprted SOFCs Eun Hwa Sng* S **, Tai-J Chung**, Hae-Ryung Kim*, Ji-Wn Sn*, Byung Kk
605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
76.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 8, pp. 5~50, 2007. Effect f Brn Carbide n the Mrphlgy f SiC Cnversin Layer f Graphite Substrate frmed by Chemical Vapr Reactin Hyun-Jung Hng, Dh-Hyung Riu, Kwang-Yun
93.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae
fm
w y wz 9«( 1y) 63~68, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis Ÿ w k y w w w p xá **Á vá *Áy y*áy ** š w ywœw, *w» ( ) y, **» w y œw Water Inhibitin and Tungsten Lading Effect f SCR ver NMO
( )-121.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering
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Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 . 2005 2 (1) MOCVD ZnO (2) MOCVD gallium oxide < gallium
108.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 645~649, 007. Structural and Electrical Prperties f La 0.7 Film n SiO /Si Substrate by RF Magnetrn Sputtering at Lw Temperature Sun Gyu Chi, A. Sivasankar
( )-119.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn
58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin
49.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 303~308, 2008. Synthesis f Mullite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn, Ji Hyen Lee, Jeng Mi Lee, and Yung D Kim GEOWHA E.S.R Research Center,
107.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 11, pp. 681~687, 2008. Effects f Sr n the Characteristics f PZT Ceramics Prepared by Hydrthermal Prcess Bem-Sek Yang, Chang Yun Shin, and Chang Whan Wn Engineering
58.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,
( )42.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung
18(3)-09(34).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 011 DOI: 104150/KPMI0111877 s WC-Co w g p w LiCoO w bá½ a* a cáv y aw» l bw» c w» l œw Synthesis of LiCoO Powders using Recycled Cobalt Precursors
16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
115.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul
( )-68.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang
74.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 5, N. 8, pp. 53~58, 2008. Synthesis f Cr-dped Y 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 Red Pigments and their Applicatin Kyung-Hyun Shin and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science &
45.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science
fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun
12(2)-04.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage
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Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 436-443, 2005,1"$ w Q) t p z Á 1w w œw 2 w œ yw Effects of surface properties and solution ph on the pollutants removal of
( )41.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. ~9, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.. Varius Filler Added CaO-Al -SiO Glass Cmpsites fr LTCC Substrate Applicatins Kwan S Kim, H Sn Jang, Hyunh Shin, In
( )-112.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun
( )-41.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department
132.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and
20(1) fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 20, N. 1, pp.1~8, 2009 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (3): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis f Slids by Impact Cllisin In Scattering Spectrscpy (3): Surface Structure f Ceramics Yen
한 fm
Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.203 BaTi 0.5 Co 0.5 Fe 11 O 19 Mx r p Ka- q p ½ Á½ w, œw, w», 12, 361-763 (2009 8 4, 2009 9 10, 2009