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Transcription:

2018.05 Vol.263 C O N T E N T S 02 06 27 61 68 71 74 78 82 89 99 148 153 155 159 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

2 2018.5

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* 6 2018.5

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4) 8 2018.5

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8) 9) 10) 10 2018.5

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13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 16 2018.5

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34) 35) 36) 22 2018.5

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2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 DEU DNK NOR NLD FRA LUX AUT SWE FIN AUS GBR SVN ESP CAN JPN ITA SVK NZL HUN OECD CZE USA PRT EST IRL ISL ISR LVA POL CHL GRC KOR MEX 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 30 2018.5

2) 31

3) 4) 5) 6) 32 2018.5

7) 8) 33

34 2018.5

35

36 2018.5 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 20.00 0.00 66.00 65.00 64.00 63.00 62.00 61.00 60.00 59.00 58.00 57.00 56.00 55.00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

5.75 11.18 0.22 61.85 15.77 5.14 99.91 4.31 13.51 0.37 64.71 11.27 5.59 99.77 4.29 14.15 0.45 63.44 12.06 5.42 99.82 4.41 13.28 0.34 63.11 13.30 5.45 99.88 4.90 12.56 0.26 61.25 15.13 5.78 99.89 5.35 12.62 0.24 60.23 16.25 5.21 99.90 5.96 12.68 0.21 58.75 16.79 5.56 99.95 4.93 11.99 0.21 59.09 17.85 5.82 99.89 5.52 12.01 0.16 59.25 17.27 5.67 99.90 6.01 10.53 0.17 60.91 16.84 5.46 99.92 6.07 9.86 0.14 61.93 16.65 5.31 99.94 6.33 9.61 0.13 62.62 16.13 5.08 99.91 6.58 9.94 0.16 62.07 16.64 4.54 99.93 7.02 9.58 0.16 61.72 17.01 4.46 99.95 7.62 8.77 0.18 62.85 16.33 4.23 99.97 37

2.33 1.31 0.06 71.21 24.18 0.90 99.96 18.47 10.19 0.41 58.35 0.02 12.49 99.85 19.09 73.93 0.47 0.07 0.00 6.44 99.78 11.02 22.07 0.39 56.67 2.97 6.57 99.70 6.59 17.97 0.34 63.21 8.29 3.53 99.93 4.77 10.45 0.21 62.31 15.47 6.75 99.96 4.15 5.20 0.11 62.72 20.27 7.51 99.96 3.63 3.51 0.07 63.36 26.35 3.04 99.97 2.21 2.07 0.07 62.27 32.53 0.82 99.98 38 2018.5

39

88.63 124.42 219.79 336.65 174.70 78.81 116.89 213.33 299.35 159.31 66.45 113.60 156.05 244.53 131.31 94.91 123.60 222.83 287.02 175.96 120.95 117.49 311.62 357.04 192.53 96.59 155.19 232.26 364.62 195.39 74.06 145.04 178.64 299.39 152.58 114.96 167.77 244.73 347.48 218.31 208.03 252.99 336.95 434.28 263.74 22.56 32.77 8.87 21.80 22.65 11.46 27.68 14.47 22.43 16.20 21.12 35.73 9.83 21.07 24.06 72.00 115.33 8.13 21.63 36.99 40 2018.5

31.51 40.02 44.18 42.00 40.01 35.66 43.62 50.24 49.35 43.41 34.26 43.17 52.06 50.22 40.25 37.54 44.57 49.64 49.78 45.22 39.98 43.43 48.22 47.84 48.86 28.33 35.85 40.70 39.57 38.95 26.05 35.07 41.51 39.98 37.02 30.69 37.25 40.43 39.46 39.90 36.54 36.88 39.43 39.62 44.36 20.54 17.81 18.98 19.82 10.29 23.96 18.76 20.26 20.39 8.03 18.24 16.41 18.56 20.74 11.77 8.60 15.07 18.22 17.19 9.21 9) 41

42 2018.5

50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 43

50 40 30 20 10 10) 44 2018.5

11) 12) 45

13) 46 2018.5

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48 2018.5

14) 49

50 2018.5

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$1,000,000 $340,000 184 $62,560,000 $210,000 181 $38,010,000 $171,397 $104,137 $275,534 100 2018.5

3 9 2.5 7.5 2 6 1.5 4.5 101

102 2018.5

3,700 3,700 1.15625 11,250 0 5,565 5,565 1.5 13,115 0 103

104 2018.5

105

106 2018.5

107

108 2018.5

109

110 2018.5

111

112 2018.5

113

114 2018.5

115

116 2018.5

1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 46.3 46.3 46.1 46.1 46.1 47.3 47.4 47.3 46.7 46.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.6 44.9 44.9 44.7 44.8 44.9 46.0 46.1 46.1 45.5 45.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 0.9 46.7 46.3 46.1 46.2 49.2 48.3 47.6 47.1 2.9 2.3 1.6 1.0 45.0 44.7 44.7 44.9 48.0 47.0 46.3 45.8 117

91.9 89.9 89.0 88.1 86.7 86.5 84.5 83.3 82.4 81.6 118 2018.5

119

120 2018.5

121

122 2018.5

3.8 3.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 2.3 2.9 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 2.3 2.4 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.1 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 4.8 4.9 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.5 6.5 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.9 6.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 6.7 7.4 7.8 0.0 0.0 0 0 5.3 5.3 5.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.8 4.3 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 2.7 2.5 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 4.7 5.0 5.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 123

4.9 5.1 4.7 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.8 4.0 5.1 4.5 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 6.4 6.0 5.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 4.2 4.5 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 6.4 5.1 5.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1 23.3 18.0 6.5 6.3 2.2 18.2 7.2 6.8 5.6 0.5 6.1 0.5 5.1 1 1.7 2.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 4.0 4.6 4.3 0.1 0 0.2 0.2 124 2018.5

125

126 2018.5

65.7 66.3 67.0 67.7 67.0 67.2 67.4 67.6 67.8 68.0 68.7 69.1 69.9 70.6 69.9 70.1 70.3 70.5 70.7 70.9 64.8 65.6 66.6 67.7 66.7 66.9 67.2 67.6 67.8 68.0 63.8 64.5 65.4 66.3 65.6 65.7 65.9 66.2 66.7 66.8 71.6 72.2 72.4 73.0 72.4 72.3 72.4 72.8 73.2 73.5 72.3 72.5 72.6 73.4 72.5 72.9 73.2 73.3 73.5 73.9 63.8 63.8 64.2 64.8 64.2 64.2 64.3 64.8 64.7 65.2 73.8 74.0 74.7 75.3 74.9 75.0 74.9 75.1 75.4 75.6 55.7 56.3 57.3 58.0 57.3 57.4 57.7 57.8 58.0 58.2 72.8 73.4 74.4 75.3 74.6 74.8 75.0 75.2 75.4 75.7 65.6 65.9 66.1 66.6 66.2 66.3 66.5 66.6 66.7 66.7 56.0 57.8 59.6 61.1 59.7 60.1 60.4 61.0 61.3 61.6 71.9 72.7 73.5 74.1 73.5 73.7 73.9 74.2 74.1 74.4 68.1 68.7 69.4 70.1 69.3 69.6 69.8 70.0 70.2 70.3 127

1,473 1,499 26 2,000 2,097 97 527 598 71 128 2018.5

2.6 3.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.4 3.8 3.3 3.6 4.4 4.8 129

3,316 3,338 3,490 3,678 3,827 4,012 4,228 4,444 4,663 5,002 5,299 5,520 3,982 4,142 4,470 4,685 4,949 5,288 5,500 5,688 6,015 6,322 6,615 7,046 665 804 981 1,008 1,123 1,276 1,273 1,244 1,352 1,320 1,316 1,526 14,665 15,688 16,762 17,827 18,998 20,319 21,638 22,932 24,338 25,715 27,087 28,671 17.3 16.6 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.5 18.1 18.5 18.5 20.8 20.6 21.2 21.3 21.6 22.3 22.3 22.2 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.6 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.2 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.6 5.1 76.5 78.0 79.3 80.9 83.1 85.7 87.9 89.6 91.5 93.1 94.5 96.2 130 2018.5

131

577,120 590,790 13,670 2.4 53,729 49,416 4,313 8.0 343,698 336,922 6,776 2.0 60,970 60,940 30 0.0 282,728 275,982 6,746 2.4 974,547 977,128 2,581 0.3 235,285 233,020 2,265 1.0 739,262 744,108 4,846 0.7 583,591 588,958 5,367 0.9 324,735 329,732 4,997 1.5 108,413 103,902 4,511 4.2 35.3% 34.5% 189.4% 187.8% 132 2018.5

133

134 2018.5

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136 2018.5

137

2.2 2.4 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.5 n/a 1.3 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 n/a 64.1 61 58.25 55.75 53 n/a ä 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 6.1 5.7 5.2 4.8 0.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 138 2018.5

139

é 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 3.8 3.9 3.3 2.3 2.1 2.6 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.75 1.75 55.1 54.4 53.5 52.6 51.9 51.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 97.0 96.4 96.2 94.7 92.3 89.2 94.1 93.7 93.5 92.1 89.8 86.8 é 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.3 2.0 0.4 0.0 4.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 3.8 2.1 2.0 0.7 2.5 0.1 3.3 2.6 140 2018.5

308,409 329,867 319,654 262,197 278,446 264,423 46,213 51,421 55,231 140,775 355,750 220,383 139,902 330,578 200,473 872 25,172 19,910 449,184 685,617 540,037 57,646 61,534 61,776 506,830 747,151 601,813 50,625 259,145 98,346 456,204 488,006 503,467 141

7.50 7.83 7.05 7.38 5.60 5.90 4.05 4.20 3.50 3.70 142 2018.5

46.2 42.6 3.5 7.4 0.1 7.5 38.8 42.7 4.0 1,726.8 1,798.0 71.2 (85.3%) (86.3%) (1.0%p) 143

3.0 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 2,144 2,242 2,325 2,406 2,492 2,582 2,144 2,234 2,312 2,400 2,487 2,582 0 8 13 6 5 0 144 2018.5

293.5 308.3 323.9 337.7 352.4 365.6 379.8 287.2 303.2 318.3 327.5 334.5 343.0 351.3 24.1 23.9 27.7 31.6 34.9 37.2 39.1 311.3 327.1 346.0 359.1 369.4 380.2 390.4 17.8 18.8 22.1 21.4 16.9 14.6 10.6 631.9 650.9 673.1 694.5 711.5 726.0 736.6 31.0 30.4 30.0 29.9 29.6 29.1 28.5 145

146 2018.5

147

ü 148 2018.5

149

150 2018.5

Many studies examine the anti-poverty effects of social insurance and means-tested transfers relying solely on survey data with substantial errors. We improve on past work by linking administrative data from Social Security and five large means-tested transfers(ssi SNAP Public Assistance the EITC and housing assistance) to 2008-2013 Survey of Income and Program Participation data. The administration of tax policy has shifted its focus from enforcement to complementary instruments aimed at creating a social norm of tax compliance. In this paper we provide an analysis of the effects of the dissemination of information regarding the past degree of tax evasion at the social level on the current individual tax compliance behavior. Adverse demographics and other structural weaknesses impinge on Korea s long-term fiscal outlook and potential growth. Moreover inadequate social protection is creating poverty and dampening consumption. The paper presents projections of Korea s fiscal outlook using new estimates of potential growth obtained with a novel multivariate filter. ö This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of capital taxation in advanced economies with a focus on the Swedish experience. We synthesize the existing theoretical literature present facts about the capital stock and its distribution review current capital tax practices and empirical findings regarding their effects on economic activity. ä The combination of different working-age benefits childcare costs and income taxation creates complexity reduces work incentives and holds back employment. This paper compares Finland s benefit system with two benefit reform scenarios: a uniform benefit for all( basic income ) and a universal tapering rule ( universal credit ). 151

정책흐름 법인세법 시행령 개정안 입법예고 2017년도 공공기관 경영정보 공시 중장기 조세정책심의위원회 개최

100% 100 40~100% 100 30~100% 50 20~40% 80 30% 30 20% 30 100% 100 80~100% 100 50~100% 50 40~80% 80 50% 30 40% 30 153

154 2018.5

272,462 280,081 288,308 300,467 312,320 11,853 3.9 155

1,574 161 1,075 202 1,060 456 923 349 17,277 17,648 19,324 21,009 22,553 1,544 7.3 44,578 44,161 42,774 37,519 34,133 3,385 9.0 284 251 247 253 364 111 44.0 513 753 1,027 1,140 1,461 321 28.1 8,837 9,214 10,176 11,377 12,147 770 6.8 7,437 7,516 7,711 8,701 9,901 1,200 13.8 13,607 14,548 15,814 17,457 19,266 1,808 10.4 8,675 10,310 11,990 13,178 14,393 1,215 8.4 499 688 813 1,042 1,430 388 27.3 8,176 9,622 11,177 12,136 12,963 827 6.4 156 2018.5

520.5 519.3 504.9 500.4 495.6 4.8 1.0 216.6% 200.8% 182.6% 167.0% 157.1% 9.9%p 481.1 471.3 9.8 173% 169% 4%p 157

9,439 7,475 7,860 8,075 8,363 1,076 11.4 288 3.6 298 257 305 419 497 199 66.9 78 18.6 371 282 310 314 339 33 8.8 25 8.1 341 264 321 313 328 13 3.7 16 5.1 1,146 827 706 740 776 370 32.3 36 4.9 3,238 2,637 2,941 2,973 2,937 301 9.3 36 1.2 1,370 950 1,080 1,060 1,038 332 24.2 22 2.1 158 2018.5

159