ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN 1225-9330 (Print) ISSN 2288-4955 (Online) J Korean Acad Nurs Adm ( ê°ížíì ííì§ ) Vol. 24. 3, 193-201 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.193 ìµì€ì 1 ê°ì€ê²œ 1 ììžì 1 ìì§ì 2 ìžíëíêµëíì 1, ìžíëíêµê°íží곌 2 Patient Safety Perception of Nurses as related to Patient Safety Management Performance in Tertiary Hospitals Choi, Youn Jeong 1 Kang, Yoon Kyung 1 Yang, In Ja 1 Lim, Ji Young 2 1 Graduate School, Inha University 2 Department of Nursing, Inha University Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between perception of the importance and job performance of patient safety management. Methods: This descriptive study was performed using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 200 nurses who worked at 4 tertiary university hospitals where data were collected for 4 weeks in June 2016. Results: The scores for perception and performance were 4.28 and 4.37 points. A positive correlation was found between perception of the importance of patient safety management and job performance (r=.74, p<.001). In regression analysis, the perception of the importance of patient safety management (β=.74, p<.001) was a significant factor in the performance of patient safety management. The regression model was statistically significant (F=134.43, p<.001) and the explanatory power of the model was 58%. Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate a need to develop strategies to improve perception of the importance of patient safety management. Also, this data should be used as a basis to develop education programs to improve awareness of the importance of patient safety management. Key Words: Patient safety, Perception, Safety management, Nurses, Tertiary care centers ìë¡ 1. ì°êµ¬ìíìì± ìµê·Œì ë¶ì볎걎ì ì± ì볎ì¥ì±ê°íìëë¶ìŽìë£ìì§ê³Œíšìšìí¥ììí€ê³ 걎ê°ë³Žíì¬ì ìì§ìì±ìê°ííêž°ìíë°©í¥ìŒë¡ë³ííê³ ìë€. ëë¶ìŽìë¹ìììë£ì§ììì€ê³ŒêŽì¬ìŽìŠê°íšìë°ëŒìë£ìì§ê³Œíììì ìêµê°ìì ìì€ì íììê°ëìë€ [1]. ìŽìì ë¶ë죌ìì§íìëíì ì ì±íê°ë¥Œíëíê³ ììŒë©°ëíìë£êž°êŽìžìŠì ë ( ìŽíìžìŠì ëŒì¹íš ) 륌ëì íì¬ì ë°ì ìžìë£ìì§í¥ì곌íììì ìëííê°ë¥Œì§ìì ìŒë¡ê°ííê³ ìë€. 2010ë ë¶í°ììëìžìŠì ë몚ë ìë£êž°êŽìëììŒë¡íëë³ìêžìŽììë£êž°êŽìììšì ìŒë¡ìžìŠìì ì²íëìêžì¢ í©ë³ìì§ì ììíŽìëì묎조걎ìŽë©°, ìžìŠì ë 2015ë ë¶í°ìíëìë£ì§íê°ì죌ìííê°í목ìŽêž°ëíë€ [2]. 죌ììŽ : íììì , ìžì, ìì êŽëŠ¬, ê°ížì¬, ìêžì¢ í©ë³ì Corresponding author: Kang, Yoon Kyung Department of Nursing, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea. Tel: +82-32-890-2893, Fax: +82-32-890-3000, E-mail: yksilsil2@hanmail.net Received: Jan 4, 2018 Revised: Feb 19, 2018 Accepted: Mar 30, 2018 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution n-commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. c 2018 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration http://www.kanad.or.kr
ìµì€ì ê°ì€ê²œ ììžìë± ìë£êž°êŽíê°ê²°ê³Œëìë£êž°êŽìì§ì ìì€ìëìžì ìŒë¡ìžì ë°ìë¿ìëëŒ, ìê°ììê°ê°ì§êžìì ì©ë°ê³ ììŒë©°, í¹íìë£ì§íê°ì§ìêžê³Œê°ìì§ë£ìê°ê°ì°ì ì± ììë£êž°êŽì겜ììí°ìí¥ì죌ìŽì§í¥ì곌íììì ìëíìë£êž°êŽìêŽì¬ìŽëì±ìŠê°íê³ ìë€. ë°ëŒììë£êž°êŽììíììì ìì 첎구ì±ììê²ê³µíµì ìŒë¡ì구ëëê°ì¥ì€ìíìì¹ì€íëìŽê³ , ë³ìëŽììííŽì§ë몚ë ì¹ë£íììê°ì¥ì°ì ì ìŒë¡ê³ ë €ëìŽìŒíëê°ì¹ìŽë€ [3]. 믞êµììë 2000ë ë¶í°ì ë¶ìì¬ë¬ììíë€ìŽìë£ìë¹ì€ìì€í ììììì 곌ì§ìëíì¬ê°í묞ì ë€ìë³Žê³ íŽìë€. 믞êµìíí늌ì (Institute of Medicine, IOM) ì 2000ë ì Quality Chasm ë³Žê³ ììììŒêŽëì§ìììë£ê²°ê³Œìì€ì륌ìë°©íêž°ìíŽìë£ìì€í ìë³íìí€ëê²ìíŒí ììëìŒììê°ì¡°íê³ , ë®ìì§ê³Œìë£ì¬ê³ ëìë£ë¹ì©ê³Œì§ë³ììŽíìšê³Œì¬ë§ë¥ ììŠê°ìíšë€ê³ ë³Žê³ íìë€. ìŽìêŽë šíì¬ 2003ë ë¯žêµ Health Professions Educationììë몚ë ìë£ìë¹ì€ì 묞ê°ë€ìŽìë£ê²°ê³Œìì§ìëìŽê³ , ì€ë¥ë¥Œê°ììí€ê³ , ìë£ìë¹ì€ìì€í ìë³íìí€ëë°íìíìë곌ë¥ë ¥ìí¥ììí¬ê²ìê¶ê³ íìë€ [4]. ë¹ì IOM ë³Žê³ ìììëìë£êž°êŽì¢ ì¬ìë€ìŽê°ì¶ìŽìŒíëë€ì¯ê°ì§íµì¬ìëìŒë¡íìì€ì¬ì¹ë£ìì ê³µ, ë€íì ì ìžííëìí, 귌거Ʞë°ì€ë¬Žììí, ì§í¥ììë, ë°ìë£ì 볎ìíì©ìŒë¡ì ìíìë€. IOM ë³Žê³ ììêŽë šíŽì믞êµê°ížê³ììëê°ížì¬ë¥Œìíì§ê³Œìì êµì¡ (Quality and Safety Education for Nurse, QSEN) ìëì íì¬íììì 곌ìë£ìì§ê³ŒêŽë šëìëìëííµí©ëì 볎ìêž°ì€ìì ìíìë€. ìŽìë IOMì 5ê°ì§íµì¬ìëìíììì ìŽì¬ì¯ë²ì§žìëìŒë¡ì¶ê°ëìê³ , ìŽë¥Œì€ì²íêž°ìíìíê°ížì¬ìì§ì, êž°ì , íëë°ìëí¥ìììíì ì± ìì§ìì ìŒë¡ì¶ì§íŽì€ê³ ìë€ [5]. ë°ë©Ž, êµëŽììëíììì 곌ìë£ìì§í¥ììŽê°ížì¬ìíìì§ë¬Žë¡ì구ëëìí©ììëë¶êµ¬íê³ ìì§ììë£ì§í¥ì곌íììì í볎륌ìíŽê°ì¶ìŽìŒí íµì¬ìëìëíŽìíê³ììììí©ìê°ë¶ì¡±íê³ ê·žìëíêµì¡ê³Œì ìŽë¯žë¹íìíëŒê³ ë³Žê³ ëê³ ìë€ [6]. ìµê·Œ 10ë ê°ì íì°êµ¬ë¥ŒìŽíŽë³žê²°ê³Œììëìë£ìì§ê³Œíììì ê°ížì§ë¬Žë죌ë¡íììì 묞íìíììì ê°ížíë곌ìêŽê³ìêŽíì°êµ¬ë€ [7-9] ìŽì£Œë¥ŒìŽë£šìëë°, ëê°ì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ëì€íìì€, ìì ì€, ì ì 곌ìê°ìí¹ìë¶ìê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡íì°êµ¬ê°ëë¶ë¶ìŽìê³ , íììì ì구ê°ëìì€ìŠì ìíìê°ë§ììêžì¢ í©ë³ììê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡íì°êµ¬ë믞믞íê²ìŒë¡íì ëìë€. ìŽì볞ì°êµ¬ììëìêžì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡íìì ì ìëíì€ìì±ìžì곌ì§ë¬Žìíì ë륌íìžíì¬íììì ê°ížì§ë¬Žìíí¥ìììí귌거ìë£ë¥Œë§ë šíê³ ìíìë€. 2. ì°êµ¬ëª©ì 볞ì°êµ¬ëìêžì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíì€ìì±ìžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì믞ì¹ëìí¥ë°êŽë šì±ìíìíì¬íììì ì§ë¬Žìíí¥ìììí귌거ìë£ë¥Œì ìíê³ ìíê²ìŒë¡, 구첎ì ìžì°êµ¬ëª©ì ìë€ì곌ê°ë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ë륌íìžíë€. ìŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì°šìŽë¥Œíìžíë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì°šìŽë¥Œíìžíë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œíìžíë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì믞ì¹ëìí¥ìíìžíë€. 3. ì©ìŽì ì 1) íììì êŽëŠ¬íììì ìŽë ìë£ìë¹ì€ì ë¬ê³Œì ì€ìë°ìííììë¶ììŽëì¬ê³ ë¡ë¶í°ììë°© ìë»íë©° [10], íììì êŽëŠ¬ëìŽë¬ííììì ììŠì§ìí€êž°ìíŽì€ìíëê°ížì¬ìì§ë¬Žìíìì믞íë€. 볞ì°êµ¬ììëíìíìž, 구ëì²ë°©êŽëŠ¬, í¬ìœêŽëŠ¬, ìì ë°ìì êŽëŠ¬, í겜êŽëŠ¬, ê°ìŒìë°©, ëììë°©, ìì°œìë°©, ìêžìí©ìêŽííììì êŽëŠ¬íëìì믞íë€. ì°êµ¬ë°©ë² 1. ì°êµ¬ì€ê³ 볞ì°êµ¬ëë°êŽë šì±ìíì íê³ ìíìì ì ì¡°ì¬ì°êµ¬ìŽë€. 2. ì°êµ¬ëìë°í볞ì¶ì¶ë°©ë²ë³žì°êµ¬ìëììë 800ë³ììŽì 4ê°ìêžì¢ í©ë³ìì귌묎 194 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
íëê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡íìë€. ì°êµ¬ì목ì ìë°ëŒë€ì€íê·ë¶ììíìíí볞í¬êž°ë G*Power 3.0.10 íë¡ê·žëšììŽì©íì¬ì°ì¶íììŒë©°, ì íší¬êž°.15, ê²ì ë ¥.95, ì ììì€.05ììë 늜ë³ì 14ê° ( ì°êµ¬ë³ì 1ê°, ìŒë°ì í¹ì± 13ê° ) ìŒë, 194 ëª ìŒë¡ì°ì¶ëìŽìŽ 200ëª ìëììë¡ì ì íìë€. 3. ì°êµ¬ë구 1) íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì볞ì°êµ¬ììë Park ë± [11] ìŽê°ë°ííììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììž¡ì ë구륌ì¬ì©íìë€. ë구ëíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíêŽì¬ 7묞í, íììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìì ê° 5묞í, íììì êŽëŠ¬ë¥Œìíìì§ 5묞í, íììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìžì§ 4묞í, ìŽ 4ê°ìì, 21ê°ììž¡ì 묞íìŒë¡êµ¬ì±ëìë€. ìž¡ì ì ì íê·žë ì§ìë€ (1ì ) ìì 맀ì°ê·žë ë€ (5ì ) ì Likert 5ì ì²ëë¡êµ¬ì±ëìŽììŒë©°, ì ìê°ëììë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽëììì믞íë€. ê°ë°ë¹ìë구ìì 뢰ë Cronbach s ë.86ìŽìê³ , 볞ì°êµ¬ìì Cronbach s ë.96ìŽìë€. 5. ìë£ë¶ììì§ëìë£ë IBM SPSS/WIN 19.0 íë¡ê·žëšììŽì©íì¬ë¶ìíììŒë©°êµ¬ì²Žì ìžìë£ë¶ìë°©ë²ìë€ì곌ê°ë€. ëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ë°íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì, íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëëêž°ì íµê³ë¡ë¶ìíìë€. ëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìì°šìŽë Independent t- test, One-way ANOVA륌ìŽì©íì¬ë¶ìíìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìì°šìŽë Independent t-test륌ìŽì©íì¬ë¶ìíìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ììêŽêŽê³ë Pearson's correlation coefficient륌ìŽì©íì¬ë¶ìíìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì믞ì¹ëìí¥ìëšê³ì ë€ì€íê·ë¶ì (stepwise multiple regression analysis) 륌ìííìë€. 2) íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìí볞ì°êµ¬ììë Lee [12] ê°ê°ë°íë구륌 Lee [13] ê°ìì 볎ìííììì 묞íë°íììì êŽëŠ¬íëìž¡ì ë구륌ì¬ì©íìë€. ë구ëíìíìž 7묞í, 구ëì²ë°©êŽëŠ¬ 3묞í, í¬ìœêŽëŠ¬ 7묞í, ìì ë°ìì êŽëŠ¬ 4묞í, í겜êŽëŠ¬ 3묞í, ê°ìŒìë°© 3묞í, ëììë°© 3묞í, ìì°œìë°© 3묞í, ìêžìí©êŽëŠ¬ 7묞í, ìŽ 9ê°ìì, 40ê°ììž¡ì 묞íìŒë¡êµ¬ì±ëìë€. ìž¡ì ì ì íê·žë ì§ìë€ (1ì ) ìì 맀ì°ê·žë ë€ (5ì ) ì Likert 5ì ì²ëë¡êµ¬ì±ëìŽììŒë©°, ì ìê°ëììë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬íëì ëê°ëììì믞íë€. ê°ë°ë¹ìë구ìì 뢰ë Cronbach s ë.92ìê³ , 볞ì°êµ¬ìì Cronbach s ë.92ìë€. 4. ìë£ìì§ë³žì°êµ¬ììë£ìì§ìì°êµ¬ìê°ìíêž°êŽìêž°êŽìëª ì€ëŠ¬ììíë¡ë¶í°ì°êµ¬ìíìëíì¹ìžìì»ìíì 2016ë 6ìë¶í° 4죌ê°ìííìë€. ìŽë¥Œìíì¬ëšŒì ìë£ìì§ëììž 4 ê°ìêžì¢ í©ë³ììê°ê°ížë¶ìì¥ìê²ìë£ìì§ìëííëœì구íí, ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ìëìíê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡ì€ë¬žì§ë¥Œë°°í¬íê³ ìêž°êž°ë¡íê²ííê°ìë°ëŽíì¬ì ì¶íëë¡íìë€. ìŽ 200ë¶ë¥Œë°°ë¶íì¬, ìŽì€íë¶ë¥Œì ìží 199ë¶ë¥Œíìíì¬ìµì¢ ë¶ììíì©íìë€. 6. ì€ëŠ¬ì ê³ ë €ë³žì°êµ¬ìì§íìëíì¬êž°êŽìì°êµ¬ì€ëŠ¬ì¬ìììíìì¬ìì 찚륌ë°ìì°êµ¬ì§íìëíì¹ìžìë°ìë€ (INHAUH 2016-05-022-001). ì€ë¬žì§ëêž°êŽììë³í ììê±°ëì°êµ¬ëìììê°ìžì 볎륌íì í ììëì 볎ë몚ëë¬Žêž°ëª ì²ëŠ¬íì¬ìµëª ì±ìŽì ì§ëëë¡íìë€. ì°êµ¬ëìììê²ëìì ììì ìì¬ë¡ì°êµ¬ììì°žì¬ì¬ë¶ë¥Œê²°ì í ììì곌ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ìëìíì§ììëì묎ë°ë¶ìŽìµìë°ì§ìììì€ëª íììŒë©°, ìë£ìì§ê³Œì ì€ìžì ë ì§ìì ë¡ê²ì€ëší ìììëì€ëª íìë€. ë€ì볞ì°êµ¬ì목ì ììŽíŽíê³ ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ìëìíëìììê²ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ëììììëª ìë°ìí, ì€ë¬žì¡°ì¬ë¥Œìííìë€. ì°êµ¬ëìììê²ì§, ê°ì ì íŒíŽê°ìëë¡ì€ë¬žì§ëë°ëŽëŽí¬ë¥ŒìŽì©íì¬ìê±°íëë¡íìê³ , ì°êµ¬ëìììê²ì€ë¬žì§ìì±ìëíìì ìì¬ë¡ë¥Œì ê³µíìë€. ê°ìžìŒë¡ë¶í°ìì§ëìë£ëê°ê°ìžìê²ë¶ì¬ëë²ížë¡ë§ì ë ¥íìë€. ìì§ëìë£ëì¬ë¬Žì€ëŽì êžì¥ì¹ê°ëìŽìëê°ìžì¬ë¬Œíšì 3ë ê°ë³ŽêŽíì¬ì°êµ¬ì± ììë°ê³µëì°êµ¬ìë§ìŽìŽëí ììëë¡íë©°, ìŽíì°êµ¬ì± ììê°ì§ì íêž°íëë¡íìë€. Vol. 24. 3, 2018 195
ìµì€ì ê°ì€ê²œ ììžìë± ì°êµ¬ê²°ê³Œ 1. ëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ê³Œíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì°šìŽ ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ììì§ë¬ŽêŽë ší¹ì±ìì€ì¬ìŒë¡ë³Žë©Žì§ìëìŒë°ê°ížì¬ê° 79.9% ë¡ê°ì¥ë§ìê³ , 귌묎ë¶ìëìžê³Œê³ (30.2%), ì€íìì€ (26.1%) ììŒë¡ëíë¬ë€. ê°íž ê°ë³íµí©ìë¹ì€ê²œ íì겜íìŽìììŽ 80.9% ë¡ëë¶ë¶ìŽìë€. ììê²œë ¥ì 1~5 ë ìŽ 48.2% ë¡ê°ì¥ë§ìë€. í늬ì í°ìí 겜í (51.3%), íììì ì¬ê³ ë³Žê³ ê²œí (63.8%), ëë£ìíììì ì¬ê³ ë³Žê³ ê²œí (79.9%), ìì°šì¬ê³ 겜í (66.3%) ììë몚ëìë€ê³ ìëµí겜ì°ê°ë€ì륌찚ì§íìë€. ê°ížì¬ì€ 97.5% ê°ìì ê°ížíëêµì¡ìë°ììŒë©°, íììì íëêŽë šììíì°žì¬ë 59.8% ë¡ëíë¬ë€. ê°ížì¬ 1ìžë¹ëŽë¹íììë 10~15ëª (48.2%) ìŽê°ì¥ë§ìë€ (Table 1). Table 1. Difference between Perception of Importance and Performance of PSM Variables Categories n (%) Age (year) Education level Marital status Position Ward Clinical experience (year) Nursing care service ward Has experience in preceptor role Has experience of reporting a patient safety accident Has experience of reporting a patient safety accident by a colleague Has experience of near miss Has experience of patient safety education Has experience of committee on patient safety care <30 30~39 40 College Bachelor Master Married t married Staff Charge Head Medicine Surgical ICU Pediatric <1 1~5 6~10 11 138 (69.4) 46 (23.1) 15 (7.5) 56 (28.2) 132 (66.3) 11 (5.5) 145 (72.9) 54 (27.1) 159 (79.9) 35 (17.6) 5 (2.5) 51 (25.6) 60 (30.2) 52 (26.1) 36 (18.1) 35 (17.6) 96 (48.2) 39 (19.6) 29 (14.6) 38 (19.1) 161 (80.9) 102 (51.3) 97 (48.7) 127 (63.8) 72 (36.2) 159 (79.9) 40 (20.1) 132 (66.3) 67 (33.7) 194 (97.5) 5 (2.5) 119 (59.8) 80 (40.2) Perception Performance M±SD t or F (p) M±SD t or F (p) 4.19±0.54 a 4.46±0.43 a,b 4.52±0.42 b 4.37±0.50 4.23±0.54 4.46±0.46 4.23±0.53 4.41±0.49 4.25±0.53 4.36±0.48 4.65±0.49 4.25±0.50 4.28±0.58 4.34±0.49 4.24±0.53 4.19±0.55 a 4.20±0.54 a 4.36±0.47 a,b 4.53±0.45 b 4.23±0.56 4.29±0.52 4.39±0.46 4.17±0.57 4.24±0.53 4.35±0.51 4.30±0.53 4.19±0.52 4.28±0.52 4.29±0.55 4.28±0.53 4.40±0.35 4.33±0.50 4.21±0.56 Number of patients in charge <10 10~15 16 81 (40.7) 96 (48.2) 22 (11.1) 4.33±0.52 4.26±0.53 4.20±0.53 PSM=Patient safety management; ICU=Intensive care unit, post hoc test( a,b ): Scheffe. 6.39 (.002) 2.15 (.120) -2.15 (.033) 1.94 (.147) 0.36 (.785) 3.68 (.013) -0.63 (.531) 2.96 (.003) -1.42 (.158) 1.16 (.248) -0.16 (.870) -0.52 (.606) 1.50 (.134) 0.65 (.523) 4.33±0.39 a 4.43±0.34 a,b 4.56±0.32 b 4.39±0.37 4.35±0.38 4.50±0.38 4.34±0.38 4.45±0.38 4.35±0.37 4.42±0.44 4.64±0.19 4.38±0.38 4.33±0.39 4.42±0.38 4.35±0.37 4.36±0.35 4.33±0.39 4.36±0.39 4.53±0.35 4.22±0.40 4.41±0.37 4.41±0.36 4.33±0.40 4.36±0.39 4.38±0.36 4.38±0.38 4.33±0.37 4.37±0.37 4.37±0.40 4.37±0.38 4.54±0.22 4.40±0.35 4.32±0.42 4.37±0.40 4.38±0.38 4.33±0.33 3.16 (.045) 0.92 (.400) -1.78 (.077) 1.85 (.161) 0.60 (.618) 2.04 (.109) -2.71 (.007) 1.33 (.184) -0.33 (.740) 0.73 (.469) 0.11 (.910) -1.01 (.314) 1.41 (.161) 0.15 (.858) 196 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
ì°êµ¬ì°žì¬ìììŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌ì§ë¬Žìíì ë륌ë¶ìí결곌ëë€ì곌ê°ë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìììëì°ë ¹ì 40ìžìŽììŽ 30ë믞ë§ë³Žë€, ê²°íŒì믞íŒìŽêž°íŒë³Žë€, ììê²œë ¥ì 11ë ìŽììŽ 5ë ìŽí볎ë€, í늬ì í°ìí 겜íìŽ ìì ìŽ ìì 볎ë€ê°ê°íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽíµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíê²ëìê²ìŒë¡íì ëìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíììëì°ë ¹ì 40ìžìŽììŽ 30ë믞ë§ë³Žë€, ê°íž ê°ë³íµí©ìë¹ì€ë³ë겜íìŽ ìì ìŽ ìì 볎ë€íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëê°íµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíê²ëìê²ìŒë¡íì ëìë€. 2. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëëìììíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì ëë 5ì ë§ì ìíê· 4.28±0.53ì ìŽìê³ ìµìê° 2.95ì ìììµëê° ì ìë²ì륌ëíëë€ (Table 2). íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììíìììë³ë¶ìììëíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìžì§ (4.56±0.49) ê°ê°ì¥ëìê³ , ë€ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíêŽì¬ (4.24±0.58), íììì êŽëŠ¬ë¥Œìíìì§ (4.23±0.60), íììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìì ê° (4.16±0.62) ìììŒë¡íì ëìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëë 5ì ë§ì ìíê· 4.37±0.38 ì ìŽìê³ , ìµìê° 3.33ì ìììµë 4.98ì ìë²ì륌ëíëë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìííìììë³ë¶ìììëëììë°© (4.71±0.43) ìŽê°ì¥ëìê³ , ë€ììì°œìë°© (4.64±0.50), ê°ìŒ ìë°© (4.62±0.48), 구ëì²ë°©êŽëŠ¬ (4.49±0.58), ìì ë°ìì êŽëŠ¬ (4.41±0.55), íìíìž (4.41±0.39), ìêžìí©êŽëŠ¬ (4.30±0.57), í¬ìœêŽëŠ¬ (4.10±0.51), í겜êŽëŠ¬ (4.05±0.70) ìììŒë¡íì ëìë€. 3. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìì°šìŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìë°ë¥žíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìì°šìŽë¥Œë¶ìí결곌ëë€ì곌ê°ë€ (Table 3). íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìëììê°ìëµííê· ì ì륌Ʞì€ìŒë¡ëìì§ëšê³Œë®ìì§ëšìŒë¡êµ¬ë¶íì¬ë¶ìíìë€. íìëíëë°ìê°ìŽ, íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìŽëìì§ëšìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì 첎ì 9ê°íììì몚ëììíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìŽë®ìì§ëšë³Žë€ëìê²ìŒë¡íì ëìê³ ìŽë¬íì°šìŽëíµê³ì ìŒë¡ëªšëì ìíê²ìŒë¡ë¶ìëìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽëìì§ëšììëììë°© (4.94±0.20), ìì°œìë°© (4.90±0.26), ê°ìŒìë°© (4.87±0.27) ìììíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëê°ìëì ìŒë¡ëìê²ìŒë¡ëíë¬ë€. 4. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìêŽê³íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ìì Table 2. Score of Nurses' Perception of Importance and Performance of PSM Variables Categories M±SD Min Max Perception Total Concerned about PSM Confidence about PSM Will for PSM Recognition of PSM 4.28±0.53 4.24±0.58 4.16±0.62 4.23±0.60 4.56±0.49 2.95 2.71 2.80 2.80 3.00 Performance Total Patient identity check Verbal order process Medicine administration Operation & surgical procedure Safety environment Prevention of infection Prevention of accidental falls Prevention of bedsores Emergency situation 4.37±0.38 4.41±0.39 4.49±0.58 4.10±0.51 4.41±0.55 4.05±0.70 4.62±0.48 4.71±0.43 4.64±0.50 4.30±0.57 3.33 3.29 2.67 2.86 3.00 1.67 2.67 3.67 3.00 2.57 4.98 PSM=Patient safety management. Vol. 24. 3, 2018 197
ìµì€ì ê°ì€ê²œ ììžìë± Table 3. Difference of Nurses' Performance according to Perception of Importance of PSM Perception of importance Variable Categories High (n=100) Low (n=99) t p M±SD M±SD Performance Total 4.61±0.23 4.13±0.35-11.30 <.001 Patient identity check 4.55±0.31 4.27±0.42-5.43 <.001 Verbal order process 4.76±0.39 4.23±0.63-7.17 <.001 Medicine administration 4.31±0.49 3.89±0.45-6.27 <.001 Operation & surgical procedure 4.65±0.43 4.16±0.55-6.98 <.001 Safety environment 4.33±0.64 3.76±0.64-6.25 <.001 Prevention of Infection 4.87±0.27 4.37±0.52-8.45 <.001 Prevention of accidental falls 4.94±0.20 4.49±0.47-8.82 <.001 Prevention of bedsores 4.90±0.26 4.37±0.53-8.96 <.001 Emergency situation 4.62±0.41 3.98±0.52-9.64 <.001 PSM=Patient safety management. Table 4. Correlation between Performance and Perception of Importance of PSM Variables Perception of importance Concern Confidence Will Recognition r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) Performance.74 (<.001).68 (<.001).67 (<.001).69 (<.001).67 (<.001) Patient identity check.47 (<.001).40 (<.001).41 (<.001).38 (<.001).56 (<.001) Verbal order process.53 (<.001).53 (<.001).42 (<.001).48 (<.001).48 (<.001) Medicine administration.51 (<.001).51 (<.001).48 (<.001).44 (<.001).37 (<.001) Operation & surgical procedure.57 (<.001).56 (<.001).50 (<.001).51 (<.001).50 (<.001) Safety environment.46 (<.001).40 (<.001).41 (<.001).49 (<.001).35 (<.001) Prevention of infection.60 (<.001).53 (<.001).56 (<.001).55 (<.001).57 (<.001) Prevention of accidental falls.62 (<.001).53 (<.001).58 (<.001).57 (<.001).62 (<.001) Prevention of bedsores.56 (<.001).51 (<.001).49 (<.001).51 (<.001).56 (<.001) Emergency situation.65 (<.001).54 (<.001).62 (<.001).67 (<.001).55 (<.001) PSM=Patient safety management. êŽêŽê³ë¥Œë¶ìí결곌, íµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíìììêŽêŽê³ (r=.74, p<.001) ê°ìëê²ìŒë¡ë¶ìëìë€ (Table 4). íìììë³ë¶ìììë몚ëíµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíìììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œëíëëë°, íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì€ìì§ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíììêžìí©ìŽê°ì¥ê°íìêŽêŽê³ (r=.67, p<.001) 륌ëíëžë°ë©Ž, íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì€ìžì§ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíììì íí겜ìŽê°ì¥ë®ììêŽêŽê³ (r=.35, p<.001) 륌ëíëë€. 5. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì믞ì¹ëìí¥íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì믞ì¹ëìí¥ìë¶ìí결곌ëë€ì곌ê°ë€ (Table 5). ë¶ì결곌, íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì (β=.74, p<.001) 곌ê°íž ê°ë³íµí©ìë¹ì€ë³ë겜íìŽìëê²œì° (β=-.16, p<.001) ê°ì ìíìí¥ììžìŒë¡íìžëìë€ (F=134.43, p<.001). ëììžìì€ëª ë ¥ì 58% ìë€. 198 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
Table 5. Predictors of Performance on PSM Variables Performance B SE β t(p) Tolerance VIF Intercept 2.11.15 14.49 (<.001) Perception of importance 0.53.03.74 15.88 (<.001) 1.00 1.00 Nursing care service ward* -0.15.05 -.16-3.37 (.001) 1.00 1.00 R 2 =.58, Adjusted R 2 =.57, F=134.43, p<.001 *Reference=; PSM=Patient safety management. ë Œì ê°ížì¬ëíì륌 24ìê°ê°ì¥ë°ì íê²ë볎ëìë£ìžìŒë¡ë³ìëŽììíììì êŽëŠ¬ììììì°šì§íëë¹ì€ìŽë§€ì°í¬ê³ , íììì 곌êŽë šë묞ì ì ìíì íê³ ëì²íëìµì ìì 묞ê°ìŽë€. ë°ëŒìê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìžììíììì êŽëŠ¬íëììííëë°ì€ìíììžìŽëë€ [14]. 볞ì°êµ¬ì결곌ìììêžì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì 5ì ë§ì ì 4.28ì , íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì 5 ì ë§ì ì 4.37ì ìŒë¡ëê²ëíë¬ë€. ìŽëê°ìë구륌ì¬ì©íì¬ì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡ìž¡ì í Jang ë± [15] ìŽë³Žê³ í 3.81ì 볎ë€ëììì€ìŽìë€. ëíìë£êž°êŽíê°ìžìŠìììê°ë°íìì ê°ížíëë구ë¡ì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡ìž¡ì í Kim곌 Kimìì°êµ¬ [16] ììë 3.90ì ìŽìê³ , íêµë³Žê±Žì°ì ì§í¥ìììë£êž°êŽìžìŠë¬žíìŒë¶ë¥Œìì íìì ê°ížíëë구륌ì¬ì©íì¬ì¢ í©ë³ìì€íìì€ê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡í Lee ë± [9] ìì°êµ¬ììë 4.16ì ì볎ìë€. ìŽìê°ìì íì°êµ¬ì결곌ìë¹êµíŽë³Œë, 볞ì°êµ¬ììêžì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëê°ëªšëëììììììë€. ìžìŠì ë몚ë ìë£êž°êŽìëììŽêžŽíëìêžì¢ í©ë³ìììë£êž°êŽìžìŠìŽì§ì ìíìì걎ìŽêž°ë묞ììžìŠì ê°ì€ìëšìë°ëŒì£Œêž°ì , ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ì§ìì ìŒë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíêµì¡ê³Œíê°, ì ê²ê³ŒíŒëë°±ìŽìŽë£šìŽì§ëìì€í ìŽë³ìêŽëŠ¬ì²Žê³ëŽìì ì°©íê³ ììììì¬íëê²ìŽë€. Choiì Lee [17] ëíììì êŽëŠ¬ëê°ížì¬ê°ìžë¿ìëëŒê°ížì¡°ì§ìíììì 첎ê³ìëë°ì íêŽë šìŽììŒë©°ê°ížì¬ìì§ì곌ìíë¥ë ¥ìŽê°ì ëë©ŽìŽìêŽë šëìë£ì€ë¥ëíììì ì¬ê³ 륌ì€ìŒììë€ê³ ì ìíìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì 4ê°íìììë³ë¶ìììë몚ë 4.0ì ìŽììëìì ì륌ëíëëë°, ìŽì€íììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìžì§ìììŽ 4.56ì ìŒë¡ê°ì¥ëìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíììë 9ê°íìììë³ëªšë 4.0ì ìŽììëìì ì 륌ëíëëë°ìŽì€ëììë°©ìŽ 4.71ì ìŒë¡ê°ì¥ëìê³ , ìì°œìë°© 4.64ì , ê°ìŒìë°© 4.62ì ììŒë¡ëíë¬ë€. ìµê·Œëíë³ìê°ížì¬ìê°ížëíì¬íììëììŒë¡í Hwang ë± [14] ì결곌ììëíììì êŽëŠ¬íëì€ëììë°© 4.70ì , ìì°œìë°© 4.69ì ìŒë¡ë³žì°êµ¬ìì ì¬íìë€. ê·žë¬ëì¢ í©ë³ììëììŒë¡í Jang ë± [15] ìì°êµ¬ììëê°ìŒêŽëŠ¬ 3.96ì , ìì íí겜 3.95ì , íìíìž 3.95ì ììŒë¡ëìê³ ë°ë©Ž, ëììë°© 3.59 ì , ìì°œìë°© 3.66ì ìŒë¡ë®ìì ì륌볎ì¬ë³žì°êµ¬ê²°ê³Œìì°šìŽë¥Œë³Žìë€. ìŽë¬í결곌ë볞ì°êµ¬ìëììŽìêžì¢ í©ë³ììŒë¡ì íì°êµ¬ìì°šìŽê°ììêž°ë묞ìŒë¡ì¬ë£ëë©°ìµê·Œìêžì¢ í©ë³ììëììŒë¡í Kwon ë±ìì°êµ¬ [18] ììëëììë°©íëì 4.54ì ìŒë¡ëìì ì륌볎ìë€. ìêžì¢ í©ë³ììŒë¡ì§ì ë°êž°ìíŽìëêµëŽìžìŠíëìì묎ì¬íìíŽë¹íê³ ìžìŠì íê°í목ì€ëì곌ìì°œìë°©íëì몚ë íììê²ìííëíìì§ë¬ŽìŽë€ [2]. ì¡°ì¬ëìë³ìììë귌묎조ë³ëìë°ìì°œìë°©ììíì¬ì¬ì , ì€ì¬, íê°íëììííëë¡ê·ì íëìŽìììŒë©°, ìŽëì ììë¬Žêž°ë¡ (Electronic Medical Record, EMR) ìíµíŽêž°ë¡ë°ëªšëí°ë§ëê³ ììë€. ìêžì¢ í©ë³ììì볎ë€ëíììê°ê°ìžë³ìì 곌êŽë šëìŽìëëìë°ìì°œìë°©íëìŽê°íëê³ ìììŽì€ìŠì ë¶ììíµíŽíìžëê²ìŽë€. ëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ì€íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì ëëì°ë ¹ììë 40ìžìŽì, ê²°íŒì 묎ììë믞íŒ, ììê²œë ¥ììë 11ë ìŽì, í늬ì í°ìí 겜íìŽìë겜ì°ììíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽê·žë ì§ììêµ°ìë¹íŽíµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíê²ëìê²ìŒë¡ëíë¬ë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíììëì°ë ¹, ê°ížê°ë³íµí©ìë¹ì€ë³ë겜íìžìëìŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ë¥žíµê³ì ìžì ìíì°šìŽê°ììë€. ì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡í Jang ë± [15] ì°êµ¬ììëì°ë ¹, ê²°íŒìí, êµì¡ìì€ìë°ëŒì ìíì°šìŽê°ììê³ , Kim곌 Kim [16] ì°êµ¬ëì°ë ¹, ì§êž, 귌묎ë¶ì, íììì êµì¡íììë°ë¥žì ìíì°šìŽê°ììë€. ì€íìì€ê°ížì¬ë¥ŒëììŒë¡í Lee ë± [9] ìíì¬ê·Œë¬Žíëë¶ìì겜 Vol. 24. 3, 2018 199
ìµì€ì ê°ì€ê²œ ììžìë± ë ¥ê³Œìì ì¬ê³ êµì¡íììë°ëŒì ìíì°šìŽê°ìë€ê³ ë³Žê³ íìë€. ìì¬, ê°ížì¬, ê°ížë³Žì¡°ìžë ¥, ìë£êž°ì¬ë±ìëììŒë¡í Kim ë± [19] ëíììì êŽëŠ¬êµì¡ìë°ì겜ì°ìíììì ì¬ê³ ë³Žê³ ê²œíìŽìë겜ì°ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ë¬Žì ëê°ì ìíê²ëìë€ê³ íìë€. ìŽìììëíëë°ìê°ìŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽëì§ë¬ŽìíìëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ëŒì ìíì°šìŽê°ììì§ë§ê·žê²°ê³Œê°ìŒêŽëì§ëììë€. ìžììê°ìžìŽê°ì§ê³ ìë맀ì°ì£ŒêŽì ìžêž°ìµ, ìŽë¯žì§, ìê°ìŽêž°ììŽëê°ê°ìžìë°ëŒë€ë¥Žê²ëíë ììë€. 결곌ì ìŒë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììê°ì ìŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìííëìê²°ì íë¯ë¡í¥íìžìììí¥ì믞ì¹ëìŒë°ì í¹ì±ìëíë€ìíêŽì ìì ê·ŒìíµíŽê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬íëììëìê°íí ììëê°ìžë³ë§ì¶€íêµì¡ì§ì¹š, íë šíë¡í ìœìŽê°ë°ëìŽìŒí ê²ìŽë€. 볞ì°êµ¬ììëëìììíê· ì ì륌Ʞì€ì ìŒë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽëìì§ëšê³Œë®ìì§ëšìŒë¡êµ¬ë¶ííëì§ëšìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì°šìŽë¥Œë¶ìíìë€. ë¶ì결곌, ì ì²Žê·žëŠ¬ê³ íììì몚ëììíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììì€ìŽëìì§ëšìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëê°ëëìê³ , ìŽë¬íì°šìŽëíµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíìë€. ìŠê°ížì¬ê°íììì êŽëŠ¬ìì€ìì±ìëëê²ìžìíë©Ží ìë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëëëëìì§ìììž¡í ììììŒë©°ìŽë¡ìšìžììí¥ììŽíëììŠê°ë¡ëíë ììììì¬íìžíìë€. íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíê°ììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œë¶ìí결곌ììëíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì 4ê°íììì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìí 9ê°íììì몚ëíµê³ì ìŒë¡ì ìíìììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œëíëë€. í¹íìì§ììêžìí©ììëì ìŒë¡ëììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œë³Žìë€. Jang ë± [15] ìì°êµ¬, Kim곌 Kim [16], Hwang ë± [14] ìì°êµ¬ììëì ìíìêŽêŽê³ë¥Œë³Žì¬ë³žì°êµ¬ì결곌륌ì§ì§íìë€. ìŽë¬í결곌ì귌거íŽë³Œë, ìžììê°ì ìì§ë¬ŽìííëììŽëìŽëŒìììŒë¯ë¡ë³ììíììì êŽëŠ¬ë¥Œí¥ììí€êž°ìíŽìëê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ìëíìžìê°ì ìŽì íëìŽìŒíšìììììë€. ìŽë¥Œìíìžì ììêŽëŠ¬ì ëµììŒíìŒë¡íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììíììììžêŽì¬, ìì ê°, ìì§, ìžì§ìê°ê°ìììììž¡ì íê³ ê°ííê³ íµí©í ììëì뮬ë ìŽì êž°ë°ìëê°ííë¡ê·žëšìê°ë°íì¬ê°ížì¡°ì§ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ë¬ží륌ì ì°©íŽëê°ìŒí ê²ìŽë€. 볞ì°êµ¬ììëëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ìë°ëŒíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžì곌íììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì°šìŽê°ìëì ìê³ ë €íì¬ìŽë¥Œí¬íšííê·ëªšíì구ì¶íìë€. ë¶ì결곌, íì ìì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì ìíìí¥ì믞ì¹ëê²ìŒë¡ëíë¬ê³ , 몚íìì€ëª ë ¥ì 58% ìë€. ìŠíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììŽ 1ì ìŠê°í ëíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì 0.74ì ìŠê°íëê²ìŒë¡ëíë¬ë€. Jang ë±ìì°êµ¬ [15] ììëíììì 묞íìžììŽëììë¡, ì°ë ¹ìŽë§ììë¡, íë ¥ìŽëììë¡ìì êŽëŠ¬íëìŽëê²ëíë¬ê³ Kim곌 Kim [16] ìíììì 묞íìžììŽìì ê°ížíëììí¥íë€ê³ ë³Žê³ íìë€. KIm ë± [18] ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ììžììŽíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíìì ìíìí¥ì믞ì¹ë€ê³ ë³Žê³ íìë€. Son [20] ìì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ììì ê°ížíëììí¥ì믞ì¹ëë³ìžìŒë¡ìŒë°ì í¹ì±ë³Žë€ëíììì ê°ížë¬žíìžììŽëí¬ê²ìí¥ìì€ë€ê³ íìë€. Lim ë± [21] ëíëìŠì§ìíµííëí¥ìììíŽìë뚌ì ê°ížì¬ìì§ììŽìê°ì¶ìŽì žììŽìŒìì ê°ìê³ êžì ì ìžíë륌íì±í ìììŽê²°ê³Œì ìŒë¡ë°ëì§ííëìŒë¡ìŽìŽì§ë€ê³ íìë€. ë°ëŒìê°ížì¬ê°ìêžì¢ í©ë³ììíììì êŽëŠ¬ë¥Œíµíì§ìì ìžì§í¥ìììŽë£°ììëë¡íëíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬ŽìííëììŠì§ìí€êž°ìíŽìëíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžììí¥ììí€ëê²ìŽíšê³Œì ì ëµìŽëšììììììŒë©°, 볞ì°êµ¬ì결곌ê°íììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìí¥ìììíì¬ìì ì¬ê³ ììì°šì¬ê³ ì¬ë¡ë¥Œêž°ë°ìŒë¡íì ê·ê°ížì¬ëìíë¡ê·žëš, ê²œë ¥ìëìíììì êŽëŠ¬êµì¡, êŽëŠ¬ìëìíììì ìì€í ê°ì ììíìí¬ìë±ë€ìíêµì¡íë¡ê·žëšê°ë°ì귌거ìë£ë¡íì©ë ìììê²ìŒë¡êž°ëíë€. ê²°ë¡ ë³žì°êµ¬ë¥ŒíµíŽìêžì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì€ìì±ìžìì ëìíììì êŽëŠ¬ì§ë¬Žìíì ëê°ì¢ í©ë³ìê°ížì¬ë³Žë€ìëì ìŒë¡ëììì€ìŠì ìŒë¡íìžíìë€. í¹íë€ë¥žì íì°êµ¬ììê°ìŒêŽëŠ¬ëíìíìžìëíì€ìì±ìŽìžììŽëê²ë³Žê³ ëê²ê³Œëë¬ëŠ¬ë³žì°êµ¬ìëììžìêžì¢ í©ë³ìììëëììë°©, ìì°œìë°©ìŽê°ížì¬ìíììì êŽëŠ¬ìì죌ìíìŽì ìŒë¡ë³ììê·ëªšìë°ëŒì°šìŽê°ìììíìžíìë€ëë°ìììê°ìë€. ìŽëí¥íìµì€ìŠëíì륌ê°ížíŽìŒíëìêžì¢ í©ë³ììììíììì êŽëŠ¬íí©íì 곌ìŽìë°ë¥žì ì íê°ížêŽëŠ¬ì ëµì늜, ê·žëŠ¬ê³ íììì êŽëŠ¬ììì€ììëê°ížì¬ìê²í¹íê°ì¡°ëìŽìŒíëíëìëíí¹íëêµì¡íë¡ê·žëšê°ë°ì귌거ìë£ë¡íì©ë ìììê²ìŽë€. ìŽì볞ì°êµ¬ì결곌ì귌거íì¬ë€ììíìì°êµ¬ë¥Œì ìíë€. í¥íëììììŒë°ì í¹ì±ìëíë€ìíêŽì ìì ê·Œì 200 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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Effect of cost perception and cost attitude on cost management behavior among clinical nurses, Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2016;16(5): 115-123. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2016.16.05.113 Vol. 24. 3, 2018 201